JP2014219341A - 圧電型振動センサー - Google Patents
圧電型振動センサー Download PDFInfo
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- JP2014219341A JP2014219341A JP2013099943A JP2013099943A JP2014219341A JP 2014219341 A JP2014219341 A JP 2014219341A JP 2013099943 A JP2013099943 A JP 2013099943A JP 2013099943 A JP2013099943 A JP 2013099943A JP 2014219341 A JP2014219341 A JP 2014219341A
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- Prior art keywords
- piezoelectric element
- piezoelectric
- thin film
- vibration sensor
- element layer
- Prior art date
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- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 5
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- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 12
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- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052451 lead zirconate titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002113 barium titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium titanate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[Ba+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])([O-])[O-] JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HFGPZNIAWCZYJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead zirconate titanate Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4].[Zr+4].[Pb+2] HFGPZNIAWCZYJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01H—MEASUREMENT OF MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OR ULTRASONIC, SONIC OR INFRASONIC WAVES
- G01H11/00—Measuring mechanical vibrations or ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves by detecting changes in electric or magnetic properties
- G01H11/06—Measuring mechanical vibrations or ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves by detecting changes in electric or magnetic properties by electric means
- G01H11/08—Measuring mechanical vibrations or ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves by detecting changes in electric or magnetic properties by electric means using piezoelectric devices
Landscapes
- Measurement Of Mechanical Vibrations Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
- Examining Or Testing Airtightness (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
E:圧電材料の弾性定数 J:断面2次モーメント L:長さ(図1の左右方向の寸法) b:幅(図1の紙面表裏方向の寸法) h:高さ(図1の上下方向の寸法)
積層体(12)と錘(14)からなる系の共振周波数fo=√(k/M)/2πは、10Hz〜1000Hzに設定されている。
複数枚のフィルム状圧電素子を積層する場合、上下両面に薄膜電極が形成されたフィルム状圧電素子を1枚ずつ絶縁層を介して積層し、上下で対応する圧電素子層の組ごとにリード線を設けて信号を取り出すようにすればよい。
E:圧電材料の弾性定数 J:断面2次モーメント L:長さ b:幅 h:高さ(厚さ)。
(11):台座
(12):積層体
(14):錘
(21)(22):圧電素子
(23):補強材層
(24)(25)(26)(27):薄膜電極
Claims (6)
- 台座と、台座に支持されて振動音を電気信号に変換する圧電素子層と、圧電素子層に荷重を負荷する錘とを備えており、圧電素子層は、補強材層の上下の少なくとも一方の面に積層されており、圧電素子層と補強材層との積層体の一部のみが台座に支持されており、錘は、積層体の台座に支持されていない部分に負荷されていることを特徴とする圧電型振動センサー。
- 圧電素子層は、上下両面に薄膜電極が設けられたフィルム状圧電素子が積層されたものであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の圧電型振動センサー。
- 圧電素子層は、上下両面に薄膜電極が設けられたフィルム状圧電素子が蛇腹状に折り畳まれることで形成されていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の圧電型振動センサー。
- 圧電素子層は、補強材層の上下両面に積層されており、電気信号を相殺しないように、上側の圧電素子層の一方の薄膜電極とこれに対応する下側の圧電素子層の一方の薄膜電極とが接続されて、上側の圧電素子層の他方の薄膜電極とこれに対応する下側の圧電素子層の他方の薄膜電極とから電気信号が取り出されるようになされていることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の圧電型振動センサー。
- 補強材層の曲げ弾性率が圧電素子層の曲げ弾性率より大きいことを特徴とする請求項1から4までのいずれかに記載の圧電型振動センサー。
- 圧電素子が高分子材料で形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1から5までのいずれかに記載の圧電型振動センサー。
Priority Applications (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013099943A JP5810127B2 (ja) | 2013-05-10 | 2013-05-10 | 圧電型振動センサー |
PCT/JP2013/075464 WO2014046237A1 (ja) | 2012-09-24 | 2013-09-20 | 漏洩検出器、漏洩検知方法および配管網の監視装置 |
US14/430,413 US10168243B2 (en) | 2012-09-24 | 2013-09-20 | Leakage detector, leakage detection method, and pipe network monitoring apparatus |
EP13839205.5A EP2899526B1 (en) | 2012-09-24 | 2013-09-20 | Leakage detector, leakage detection method, and pipe network monitoring apparatus |
KR1020157007126A KR20150056784A (ko) | 2012-09-24 | 2013-09-20 | 누설 검출기, 누설 검지 방법 및 배관망의 감시 장치 |
SG10201608433QA SG10201608433QA (en) | 2012-09-24 | 2013-09-20 | Leakage detector, leakage detection method, and pipe network monitoring apparatus |
SG11201502179QA SG11201502179QA (en) | 2012-09-24 | 2013-09-20 | Leakage detector, leakage detection method, and pipe network monitoring apparatus |
AU2013318975A AU2013318975B2 (en) | 2012-09-24 | 2013-09-20 | Leakage detector, leakage detection method, and pipe network monitoring apparatus |
CN201380049680.XA CN105247335A (zh) | 2012-09-24 | 2013-09-20 | 泄露检测器、泄露检测方法及配管网的监视装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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---|---|---|---|
JP2013099943A JP5810127B2 (ja) | 2013-05-10 | 2013-05-10 | 圧電型振動センサー |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2014219341A true JP2014219341A (ja) | 2014-11-20 |
JP5810127B2 JP5810127B2 (ja) | 2015-11-11 |
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JP2013099943A Active JP5810127B2 (ja) | 2012-09-24 | 2013-05-10 | 圧電型振動センサー |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2017183344A1 (ja) * | 2016-04-21 | 2017-10-26 | ソニー株式会社 | 信号送信装置及び管理システム |
CN108061563A (zh) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-05-22 | 麒盛科技股份有限公司 | 悬臂梁式压电薄膜微弱信号传感器 |
WO2021049149A1 (ja) * | 2019-09-09 | 2021-03-18 | ソニー株式会社 | 圧電センサ |
US11898922B2 (en) | 2019-10-24 | 2024-02-13 | Kabushiki Kaisha Yaskawa Denki | Torque sensor, robot, and torque calculation method |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS52140374U (ja) * | 1976-04-19 | 1977-10-24 | ||
JPS5935112A (ja) * | 1982-08-23 | 1984-02-25 | Nippon Denso Co Ltd | 積層圧電素子 |
JPS5997299A (ja) * | 1982-11-26 | 1984-06-05 | Toshiba Corp | 超音波探触子 |
JPS6229931Y2 (ja) * | 1977-09-29 | 1987-08-01 | ||
WO2012026273A1 (ja) * | 2010-08-24 | 2012-03-01 | 日本電気株式会社 | 振動センサ |
-
2013
- 2013-05-10 JP JP2013099943A patent/JP5810127B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS52140374U (ja) * | 1976-04-19 | 1977-10-24 | ||
JPS6229931Y2 (ja) * | 1977-09-29 | 1987-08-01 | ||
JPS5935112A (ja) * | 1982-08-23 | 1984-02-25 | Nippon Denso Co Ltd | 積層圧電素子 |
JPS5997299A (ja) * | 1982-11-26 | 1984-06-05 | Toshiba Corp | 超音波探触子 |
WO2012026273A1 (ja) * | 2010-08-24 | 2012-03-01 | 日本電気株式会社 | 振動センサ |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2017183344A1 (ja) * | 2016-04-21 | 2017-10-26 | ソニー株式会社 | 信号送信装置及び管理システム |
JPWO2017183344A1 (ja) * | 2016-04-21 | 2019-02-21 | ソニー株式会社 | 信号送信装置及び管理システム |
US10716289B2 (en) | 2016-04-21 | 2020-07-21 | Sony Corporation | Signal transmission device and management system |
CN108061563A (zh) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-05-22 | 麒盛科技股份有限公司 | 悬臂梁式压电薄膜微弱信号传感器 |
WO2021049149A1 (ja) * | 2019-09-09 | 2021-03-18 | ソニー株式会社 | 圧電センサ |
JP7464056B2 (ja) | 2019-09-09 | 2024-04-09 | ソニーグループ株式会社 | 圧電センサ |
US11898922B2 (en) | 2019-10-24 | 2024-02-13 | Kabushiki Kaisha Yaskawa Denki | Torque sensor, robot, and torque calculation method |
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JP5810127B2 (ja) | 2015-11-11 |
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