JP2014218662A - 原油を処理するための方法及びシステム - Google Patents
原油を処理するための方法及びシステム Download PDFInfo
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- JP2014218662A JP2014218662A JP2014091657A JP2014091657A JP2014218662A JP 2014218662 A JP2014218662 A JP 2014218662A JP 2014091657 A JP2014091657 A JP 2014091657A JP 2014091657 A JP2014091657 A JP 2014091657A JP 2014218662 A JP2014218662 A JP 2014218662A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G31/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by methods not otherwise provided for
- C10G31/09—Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by methods not otherwise provided for by filtration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
- B01D17/02—Separation of non-miscible liquids
- B01D17/04—Breaking emulsions
- B01D17/045—Breaking emulsions with coalescers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/28—Magnetic plugs and dipsticks
- B03C1/286—Magnetic plugs and dipsticks disposed at the inner circumference of a recipient, e.g. magnetic drain bolt
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/68—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition of specified substances, e.g. trace elements, for ameliorating potable water
- C02F1/682—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition of specified substances, e.g. trace elements, for ameliorating potable water by addition of chemical compounds for dispersing an oily layer on water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G31/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by methods not otherwise provided for
- C10G31/08—Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by methods not otherwise provided for by treating with water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G32/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils by electric or magnetic means, by irradiation, or by using microorganisms
- C10G32/02—Refining of hydrocarbon oils by electric or magnetic means, by irradiation, or by using microorganisms by electric or magnetic means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G33/00—Dewatering or demulsification of hydrocarbon oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G33/00—Dewatering or demulsification of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G33/04—Dewatering or demulsification of hydrocarbon oils with chemical means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G33/00—Dewatering or demulsification of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G33/06—Dewatering or demulsification of hydrocarbon oils with mechanical means, e.g. by filtration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C2201/00—Details of magnetic or electrostatic separation
- B03C2201/18—Magnetic separation whereby the particles are suspended in a liquid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/30—Organic compounds
- C02F2101/32—Hydrocarbons, e.g. oil
- C02F2101/325—Emulsions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/1033—Oil well production fluids
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- 原油に水を加え、炭化水素及びブライン、並びに、エマルジョンを含むラグ層を生成するステップであって、前記エマルジョンが、炭化水素、ブライン及び固形物を含む、ステップと、
前記エマルジョンを改質するステップであって、追加的な炭化水素、解乳化剤、リバース解乳化剤、凝固剤及び凝集剤のうちの1つ又は複数を前記エマルジョンに加えるサブステップを含む、ステップと、
前記改質されたエマルジョンを、デッドエンドフィルタアッセンブリを通して導き、固形物を除去するステップと
を含む、原油を処理するための方法。 - 前記エマルジョンを改質する前記ステップの前に、前記エマルジョンから前記ブラインの一部を分離するステップをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記原油に水を加える前記ステップが、原油及び水を脱塩装置に導入するサブステップを含み、
当該方法が、前記フィルタアッセンブリから前記脱塩装置へ濾液を再循環させるステップをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記フィルタアッセンブリからコアレッサアッセンブリへ濾液を導くステップと、
濾過された炭化水素及びブラインを、前記コアレッサアッセンブリから別々に抽出するステップと
をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記濾液が、濾過された炭化水素及びブラインを含む場合に、当該方法が、前記濾過された炭化水素から前記ブラインの一部を分離するステップと、前記濾過された炭化水素を前記コアレッサアッセンブリへ導くステップとをさらに含む、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記改質されたエマルジョンを、前記フィルタアッセンブリを通して導く前記ステップの前に、前記エマルジョン又は前記改質されたエマルジョンを、磁気フィルタを通して導くステップをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 原油及び水を脱塩装置に導入するための1つ又は複数の入口部を含む脱塩装置であって、炭化水素及びブライン並びにラグ層を生成し、前記ラグ層が、炭化水素及びブライン並びに固形物を備えるエマルジョンを含み、当該脱塩装置が、前記炭化水素の少なくとも一部を排出するための第1の出口部、及び、前記ブライン及び前記エマルジョンを排出するための1つ又は複数の追加的な出口部をさらに含む、脱塩装置と、
前記脱塩装置に連結され、前記エマルジョンを改質する混合器であって、追加的な炭化水素、解乳化剤、リバース解乳化剤、凝固剤及び凝集剤のうちの1つ又は複数を前記エマルジョンに加えることを含む、混合器と、
前記混合器に連結され、前記改質されたエマルジョンから固形物を濾過するデッドエンドフィルタアッセンブリと
を備える、原油を処理するためのシステム。 - 分離器をさらに備え、
前記分離器が、前記脱塩装置に連結され、排出された前記エマルジョンから前記ブラインの少なくとも一部分を分離し、前記混合器が、前記分離器に連結されている、請求項7に記載のシステム。 - コアレッサアッセンブリをさらに備え、
前記コアレッサアッセンブリが、前記デッドエンドフィルタアッセンブリに連結され、前記フィルタアッセンブリからの濾液を、濾過された炭化水素及びブラインに分離する、請求項7に記載のシステム。 - 磁気フィルタをさらに備え、
前記磁気フィルタが、前記デッドエンドフィルタアッセンブリの上流に配置され、磁性固形物を除去する、請求項7に記載のシステム。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/873,865 | 2013-04-30 | ||
US13/873,865 US20140317998A1 (en) | 2013-04-30 | 2013-04-30 | Methods and systems for processing crude oil |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2014218662A true JP2014218662A (ja) | 2014-11-20 |
JP5990805B2 JP5990805B2 (ja) | 2016-09-14 |
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JP2014091657A Expired - Fee Related JP5990805B2 (ja) | 2013-04-30 | 2014-04-25 | 原油を処理するための方法及びシステム |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20140317998A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2799518A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5990805B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20140130036A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104130800A (ja) |
BR (1) | BR102014010301A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2850118C (ja) |
IN (1) | IN2014DE01119A (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2014005179A (ja) |
SG (1) | SG10201401767YA (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI548731B (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2023505000A (ja) * | 2020-11-09 | 2023-02-08 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | 石油化学製品中の金属成分の除去方法 |
JP7529845B2 (ja) | 2022-05-10 | 2024-08-06 | ポール・コーポレーション | 硫黄含有苛性流体を精製するための方法及びシステム |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105778984A (zh) * | 2016-04-20 | 2016-07-20 | 舟山市海大科学技术研究院有限责任公司 | 一种基于磁性破乳剂的原油脱水方法 |
CN105817057A (zh) * | 2016-04-20 | 2016-08-03 | 浙江海洋学院 | 利用磁场对微乳液进行油水分离的方法 |
CN107022377B (zh) * | 2017-04-19 | 2018-11-13 | 西南石油大学 | 一种原油提炼工艺 |
DE102018110204A1 (de) | 2018-04-27 | 2019-10-31 | Karlsruher Institut für Technologie | Trennanlage und Trennverfahren |
CN113840897A (zh) * | 2019-08-15 | 2021-12-24 | Bl 科技公司 | 用于改进的脱盐设备盐水质量的组合物和方法 |
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2013
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-
2014
- 2014-04-24 TW TW103114807A patent/TWI548731B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2014-04-24 SG SG10201401767YA patent/SG10201401767YA/en unknown
- 2014-04-24 IN IN1119DE2014 patent/IN2014DE01119A/en unknown
- 2014-04-25 JP JP2014091657A patent/JP5990805B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-04-25 EP EP20140166042 patent/EP2799518A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-04-25 CA CA2850118A patent/CA2850118C/en active Active
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- 2014-04-29 BR BR102014010301-5A patent/BR102014010301A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2023505000A (ja) * | 2020-11-09 | 2023-02-08 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | 石油化学製品中の金属成分の除去方法 |
JP7286209B2 (ja) | 2020-11-09 | 2023-06-05 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | 石油化学製品中の金属成分の除去方法 |
JP7529845B2 (ja) | 2022-05-10 | 2024-08-06 | ポール・コーポレーション | 硫黄含有苛性流体を精製するための方法及びシステム |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN104130800A (zh) | 2014-11-05 |
TWI548731B (zh) | 2016-09-11 |
EP2799518A1 (en) | 2014-11-05 |
KR20140130036A (ko) | 2014-11-07 |
IN2014DE01119A (ja) | 2015-06-05 |
CA2850118C (en) | 2016-10-04 |
CA2850118A1 (en) | 2014-10-30 |
TW201512386A (zh) | 2015-04-01 |
MX2014005179A (es) | 2014-12-09 |
SG10201401767YA (en) | 2014-11-27 |
JP5990805B2 (ja) | 2016-09-14 |
BR102014010301A2 (pt) | 2018-11-21 |
US20140317998A1 (en) | 2014-10-30 |
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