JP2014193144A - Factory greening method - Google Patents

Factory greening method Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2014193144A
JP2014193144A JP2013071447A JP2013071447A JP2014193144A JP 2014193144 A JP2014193144 A JP 2014193144A JP 2013071447 A JP2013071447 A JP 2013071447A JP 2013071447 A JP2013071447 A JP 2013071447A JP 2014193144 A JP2014193144 A JP 2014193144A
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plant
factory
outdoor unit
support material
wall surface
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Ryoko Kato
良子 加藤
Tatsuya Fujishige
達也 藤重
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Daihatsu Motor Co Ltd
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Daihatsu Motor Co Ltd
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
    • Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a simple and economical greening method for increasing the green space area of a factory.SOLUTION: A factory greening method is characterized in that plants are planted between a standing wall surface part of a building in the factory and outdoor equipment installed along the standing wall surface part; plant support material is provided so as to cover the standing wall surface part and the outdoor equipment; and plants are fixedly planted along the plant support material.

Description

本発明は工場の緑化方法に関し、より具体的には、工場の緑地面積を有効に増加させるための簡便かつ経済的な緑化方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a plant greening method, and more specifically to a simple and economical planting method for effectively increasing the green area of a plant.

工場の立地が環境の保全（特に緑化）を図りつつ適正に行われるために、工場立地法によって工場の敷地面積の２０％以上を緑地とすることが定められている。当該規定により、工場立地時においては生産施設の面積やレイアウト等に加え、緑地についても検討を行う必要がある。   In order for the location of factories to be carried out properly while protecting the environment (especially greening), the factory location law stipulates that more than 20% of the plant site area be green. In accordance with the provisions, it is necessary to consider green spaces in addition to the area and layout of production facilities when the factory is located.

ここで、工場立地法における「敷地」とは、樹木等が生育した土地や花壇のみを意味するのではなく、緑化を施した屋上や壁面も一定条件のもとに敷地として算入することが認められている。このため、土地の有効活用を目的とした工場の屋上緑化等が盛んに試みられている。   Here, “site” in the factory location law does not mean only land and flower beds where trees etc. grew, but it is also permitted to include green rooftops and walls as a site under certain conditions. It has been. For this reason, many attempts have been made to replant the rooftop of factories for the purpose of effective use of land.

例えば、特許文献１（特開２０１０−１７８６９２号公報）では、建物の屋上を緑化するための屋上緑化構造であって、建物の屋上に設けられ、植物が定植された栽培槽と、屋上の表面に沿って設けられ、栽培槽から伸長する植物を支持するための網材と、栽培槽の外部から当該栽培槽に接続する配管とを備え、当該配管は網材の上に配置され、当該網材を屋上の表面に押し付けるように屋上に固定されていることを特徴とする屋上緑化構造が開示されている。 For example, in patent document 1 (Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2010-177862), it is a rooftop greening structure for planting the rooftop of a building, Comprising: The cultivation tank provided on the rooftop of a building, and the plant was planted, and the surface of a rooftop And a pipe for supporting a plant extending from the cultivation tank, and a pipe connected to the cultivation tank from the outside of the cultivation tank, the pipe being arranged on the mesh material, A rooftop greening structure is disclosed that is fixed to the rooftop so as to press the material against the surface of the rooftop.

上記特許文献１の屋上緑化構造においては、屋上緑化を行うべく屋上に設けられた栽培槽から伸長した植物を屋上表面に支持するために、屋上表面に設けられた網材を、簡易な構成で、屋上の表面に確実に固定することができるとしている。 In the rooftop greening structure of Patent Document 1, in order to support the plant extended from the cultivation tank provided on the rooftop for rooftop greening on the rooftop surface, the netting provided on the rooftop surface has a simple configuration. It can be securely fixed to the rooftop surface.

特開２０１０−１７８６９２号公報JP 2010-178692 A

しかしながら、上記特許文献１の屋上緑化構造においては、工場の屋上を緑化するために屋上を緑化専用の構造にする必要があり、コストの負担が極めて大きい。また、工場の壁面を緑化するにしても、緑化に適した壁面構造が要求されることが多い。   However, in the rooftop greening structure of Patent Document 1, it is necessary to make the rooftop a structure dedicated to greening in order to greenen the rooftop of the factory, and the cost burden is extremely large. Moreover, even if the wall surface of a factory is greened, a wall surface structure suitable for greening is often required.

以上のような従来技術における問題点に鑑み、本発明の目的は、工場の緑地面積を有効に増加させるための簡便かつ経済的な緑化方法を提供することにある。 In view of the above-described problems in the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide a simple and economical greening method for effectively increasing the green area of a factory.

本発明者は上記目的を達成すべく、緑化の方法や場所等について鋭意研究を重ねた結果、簡便かつ経済的に工場の緑化を達成するためには、工場に設けられている室外機を利用することが極めて有効であることを見出し、本発明に到達した。   In order to achieve the above object, the present inventor conducted extensive research on the method and place of greening, and as a result, in order to achieve greening of the factory simply and economically, an outdoor unit provided in the factory is used. Has been found to be extremely effective, and has reached the present invention.

即ち、本発明は、工場内建築物の起立壁面部と当該起立壁面部に沿って設置された室外機との間に植物を植栽し、当該起立壁面部の下部と室外機とを覆うように植物支持材を設け、植物を植物支持材に沿って定植することを特徴とする工場の緑化方法を提供する。   That is, the present invention is to plant a plant between a standing wall surface part of a building in a factory and an outdoor unit installed along the standing wall surface part so as to cover the lower part of the standing wall part and the outdoor unit. A plant greening method is provided, characterized in that a plant support material is provided on the plant, and the plant is planted along the plant support material.

工場内建築物の起立壁面部に沿って設置されている室外機を利用して植物支持材を設けることで、専用の壁面緑化設備を設けることなく、植物の定植を図ることができる。また、植物を定植させた領域は一定条件下において工場立地法で求められる緑地面積に算入することができ、算入できる緑地面積の増加分を他の用途に有効活用することができる。 By providing a plant support using an outdoor unit installed along a standing wall surface of a building in a factory, it is possible to plant a plant without providing a dedicated wall planting facility. In addition, the area where plants are planted can be included in the green space area determined by the factory location method under certain conditions, and the increase in the green space area that can be included can be effectively used for other purposes.

加えて、植物が定植した植物支持材で室外機が覆われることで、当該室外機及び周辺空気の温度上昇が抑制され、当該室外機の稼働効率を向上させることができる。これにより、工場の消費エネルギーの低減を図ることができる。 In addition, since the outdoor unit is covered with the plant support material planted by the plant, the temperature increase of the outdoor unit and the surrounding air is suppressed, and the operating efficiency of the outdoor unit can be improved. Thereby, reduction of the energy consumption of a factory can be aimed at.

また、本発明の工場の緑化方法においては、起立壁面部と室外機との間に植物用ポットを設け、室外機のドレイン排出口を植物用ポット内に配置することが好ましい。室外機は定期的又は常時稼働しているため、室外機のドレインから排出される水分を植物に与えることができる。 Moreover, in the planting method of the factory of this invention, it is preferable to provide a plant pot between the standing wall surface portion and the outdoor unit, and to arrange the drain outlet of the outdoor unit in the plant pot. Since the outdoor unit operates regularly or constantly, moisture discharged from the drain of the outdoor unit can be given to the plant.

室外機のドレインから排出される水分が植物に供給されることで、植物の植栽に関する維持管理等の手間を省くことができる。これにより、植物の植栽に関する人件費を削減することができ、加えて、節水にも資することになる。 Since the water discharged from the drain of the outdoor unit is supplied to the plant, it is possible to save troubles such as maintenance related to planting of the plant. As a result, the labor cost related to planting can be reduced, and in addition, it contributes to water saving.

本発明によれば、工場の緑地面積を有効に増加させるための簡便かつ経済的な緑化方法を提供することができる。具体的には、特殊な壁面緑化設備を設けることなく工場立地法で求められる緑地面積を増加させることができる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the simple and economical greening method for increasing the green space area of a factory effectively can be provided. Specifically, the green space area required by the factory location method can be increased without providing special wall greening facilities.

また、室外機の稼働効率の向上により、工場の消費エネルギーを低減することができる。更には、植物の植栽に関する人件費の削減及び節水をも達成することができる。 Moreover, the energy consumption of a factory can be reduced by improving the operating efficiency of the outdoor unit. Furthermore, the labor cost and water saving related to planting can be achieved.

本発明の工場の緑化方法の一例を示す側面図である（植物の記載なし）。It is a side view which shows an example of the planting method of the factory of this invention (no description of a plant). 本発明で用いる植物支持材の一例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows an example of the plant support material used by this invention. 本発明の工場の緑化方法の一例を示す側面図である（植物の記載あり）。It is a side view which shows an example of the planting method of the factory of this invention (the description of a plant exists). 本発明の工場の緑化方法の一例を示す平面図である（植物支持材の記載なし）。It is a top view which shows an example of the planting method of the factory of this invention (the description of a plant support material is not described). 本発明の工場の緑化方法の一例を示す平面図である（植物支持材の記載あり）。It is a top view which shows an example of the planting method of the factory of this invention (the description of a plant support material exists).

以下、図面を参照しながら本発明の工場の緑化方法の代表的な実施形態について詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれらのみに限定されるものではない。なお、以下の説明では、同一または相当部分には同一符号を付し、重複する説明は省略する場合がある。また、図面は、本発明を概念的に説明するためのものであるから、表された各構成要素の寸法やそれらの比は実際のものとは異なる場合もある。   Hereinafter, typical embodiments of the plant greening method of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these. In the following description, the same or corresponding parts are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description may be omitted. Further, since the drawings are for conceptually explaining the present invention, the dimensions and ratios of the components shown may be different from the actual ones.

図１は、本発明の工場の緑化方法の一例を示す側面図である（植物の記載なし）。工場内建築物２の起立壁面部と室外機４との間に、植物用ポット６が設置されている。また、室外機４を利用して、室外機４と工場内建築物２の起立壁面部の下部とを覆うように、植物支持材１４が設けられている。   FIG. 1 is a side view showing an example of a plant greening method of the present invention (no description of plants). A plant pot 6 is installed between the standing wall surface of the building 2 in the factory and the outdoor unit 4. Moreover, the plant support material 14 is provided so that the outdoor unit 4 and the lower part of the standing wall surface part of the building 2 in a factory may be covered using the outdoor unit 4.

室外機４のドレイン排出口８は植物用ポット６内に配置され、室外機４の稼働に伴って排出される水分を植物用ポット６内に供給することができることから、定期的に必要となる植物への水やりのメンテナンス工数を削減することができる。その結果、人件費を削減することができ、節水にも資することになる。ここで、植物用ポット６は必須ではなく、地面に直接植物を植栽してもよいが、その場合であってもドレイン排出口８を用いて植物に水を与えることができる。   Since the drain discharge port 8 of the outdoor unit 4 is disposed in the plant pot 6 and water that is discharged along with the operation of the outdoor unit 4 can be supplied into the plant pot 6, it is necessary periodically. Maintenance work for watering plants can be reduced. As a result, labor costs can be reduced and water saving can be achieved. Here, the plant pot 6 is not essential, and the plant may be planted directly on the ground, but even in that case, water can be given to the plant using the drain outlet 8.

また、工場内建築物２に設置されている雨水配管１０には分岐配管１２が設けられており、分岐配管１２の下端部は植物用ポット６内又は直上に配置されている。工場内建築物２の屋根を伝って雨水配管１０に集められた雨水は、通常はそのまま系外に排出される。これに対して本発明では、雨水配管１０に分岐配管１２を設けることで、適量の雨水を植物用ポット６に供給することができる。 Moreover, the branch water pipe 12 is provided in the rainwater pipe 10 installed in the building 2 in a factory, and the lower end part of the branch pipe 12 is arrange | positioned in the plant pot 6 or immediately above. Rainwater collected in the rainwater piping 10 through the roof of the factory building 2 is normally discharged out of the system as it is. In contrast, in the present invention, by providing the branch pipe 12 in the rainwater pipe 10, an appropriate amount of rainwater can be supplied to the plant pot 6.

分岐配管１２の大きさや形状等を適宜調整等することにより、植物用ポット６に植栽させた植物への雨水供給量を任意に制御することができる。雨水供給量を制御するために、分岐配管１２に雨水供給量を制御するための弁やコック等を設けてもよい。ドレイン排出口８から供給される水分のみならず、分岐配管１２を用いた雨水の供給によっても、定期的に必要となる植物への水やりを低減することができる。これにより、人件費を削減することができ、節水にも資することになる。 By appropriately adjusting the size, shape, etc. of the branch pipe 12, the amount of rainwater supplied to the plant planted in the plant pot 6 can be arbitrarily controlled. In order to control the rainwater supply amount, the branch pipe 12 may be provided with a valve, a cock, or the like for controlling the rainwater supply amount. Water supply to the plant which is required regularly can be reduced not only by the water supplied from the drain outlet 8 but also by the supply of rainwater using the branch pipe 12. As a result, labor costs can be reduced, which also contributes to saving water.

植物用ポット６の材質は特に限定されないが、セラミックスやステンレス等の、長期間屋外に設置しても紫外線による劣化が少なく、水に対する耐腐食性に優れたものを用いることが好ましい。 The material of the plant pot 6 is not particularly limited, but it is preferable to use a material such as ceramics or stainless steel that has little deterioration due to ultraviolet rays even when installed outdoors for a long period of time and has excellent corrosion resistance to water.

図２は、本発明で用いる植物支持材１４の一例を示す斜視図である。植物支持材１４は、例えばプラスチック製の骨材で構成されており、工場内建築物２の起立壁面部に略当接する状態で設置される。また、植物支持材１４の一端は室外機４によって支持され、植物支持材１４は工場内建築物２の起立平面部と室外機４との間を覆うように設置される。 FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an example of the plant support material 14 used in the present invention. The plant support material 14 is made of, for example, plastic aggregate, and is installed in a state of being substantially in contact with the standing wall surface portion of the factory building 2. In addition, one end of the plant support material 14 is supported by the outdoor unit 4, and the plant support material 14 is installed so as to cover the space between the standing flat part of the building 2 in the factory and the outdoor unit 4.

植物支持材１４には、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で従来公知の種々の布状カバー、網材、金属及び樹脂製のフレーム等を用いることができるが、経時劣化が生じ難い、耐環境性に優れたものを用いることが好ましい。   As the plant support material 14, various conventionally known cloth-like covers, netting materials, metal and resin frames and the like can be used as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. It is preferable to use a material excellent in properties.

また、植物支持材１４によって起立壁面部が覆われる高さは特に制限されないが、１ｍ以上とすることが好ましい。起立壁面部の緑地化領域においては、高さ方向で１ｍまでが緑地として認められるため、当該緑地化面積分の土地を別の目的として有効活用することができる。 The height at which the standing wall surface portion is covered by the plant support material 14 is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 m or more. In the greening region of the standing wall surface, up to 1 m in the height direction is recognized as green space, and the land for the greening area can be effectively used for another purpose.

植物支持材１４及び植物で室外機４を覆うことで、室外機４の稼働効率が向上するという付随効果も得ることができる。室外機４に日除けカバー等が設置されていない場合、日射を遮るものがないため、室外機４や吸入空気の温度が上昇し、冷媒を空冷するための熱交換効率が低下する。当該熱交換効率の低下により、空調効率が低下するため、無駄な電力消費が生じることとなる。   By covering the outdoor unit 4 with the plant support material 14 and the plant, an accompanying effect that the operating efficiency of the outdoor unit 4 is improved can be obtained. When the outdoor unit 4 is not provided with a sunshade cover or the like, there is nothing to block the solar radiation, so the temperature of the outdoor unit 4 and the intake air rises, and the heat exchange efficiency for air cooling of the refrigerant decreases. Due to the decrease in the heat exchange efficiency, the air conditioning efficiency is decreased, and thus wasteful power consumption occurs.

これに対し、植物支持材１４及び植物で室外機４が覆われることで、室外機４及び吸入空気の温度を低下させることができ、無駄な電力消費を抑制することができる。また、植物支持材１４の構造及び熱伝導率や、植物２０の集積具合等により、室外機４及び吸入空気の温度低下に及ぼす影響を調整することができる。   On the other hand, since the outdoor unit 4 is covered with the plant support material 14 and the plant, the temperatures of the outdoor unit 4 and the intake air can be reduced, and wasteful power consumption can be suppressed. Moreover, the influence which it has on the temperature fall of the outdoor unit 4 and intake air can be adjusted with the structure and heat conductivity of the plant support material 14, the accumulation condition of the plant 20, and the like.

図３は、本発明の工場の緑化方法の一例を示す側面図である（植物の記載あり）。植物用ポット６に植えられた植物２０は植物支持材１４に沿って成長し、植物支持材１４に定植する。ここで、植物２０は必ずしも植物用ポット６に植えられる必要はなく、地面に直接植えられてもよい。 FIG. 3 is a side view showing an example of the plant greening method of the present invention (with description of plants). The plant 20 planted in the plant pot 6 grows along the plant support material 14 and is planted on the plant support material 14. Here, the plant 20 does not necessarily need to be planted in the plant pot 6 and may be planted directly on the ground.

植物２０の種類は本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で従来公知の種々の植物を用いることができ、特に限定されないが、植物支持材１４に良好に定植するという観点から、ヘデラ及びアメリカツルマサキ等のつる植物を用いることが好ましい。   Various types of conventionally known plants can be used as the type of the plant 20 as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired, and are not particularly limited. It is preferable to use vine plants.

図４は、本発明の工場の緑化方法の一例を示す平面図である（植物支持材の記載なし）。植物用ポット６は、室外機４と工場内建築物２の起立壁面部との間に設置されることが好ましい。   FIG. 4 is a plan view showing an example of the planting method of the factory of the present invention (the plant support material is not described). The plant pot 6 is preferably installed between the outdoor unit 4 and the standing wall surface of the factory building 2.

ここで、本発明の工場の緑化方法に用いる室外機４は１つに限られず、工場に設置されている室外機４の全てを活用することができる。室外機４は１工場当たり２０〜５０台程度設置されていることも多く、これら全ての室外機４を有効利用することで、極めて効率的に工場の緑化を図ることができる。   Here, the outdoor unit 4 used for the plant greening method of the present invention is not limited to one, and all of the outdoor units 4 installed in the factory can be used. In many cases, about 20 to 50 outdoor units 4 are installed per factory. By effectively using all these outdoor units 4, it is possible to replant the factory extremely efficiently.

図５は、本発明の工場の緑化方法の一例を示す平面図である（植物支持材の記載あり）。植物支持材１４は室外機４を利用して設置される。基本的には１つの室外機４に対して１つの植物支持材１４が設置されるが、室外機４の設置間隔等を考慮して、複数の室外機４に対して連続した植物支持材１４を設けてもよい。   FIG. 5 is a plan view showing an example of the plant greening method of the present invention (there is description of a plant support material). The plant support material 14 is installed using the outdoor unit 4. Basically, one plant support material 14 is installed for one outdoor unit 4, but taking into account the installation interval of the outdoor units 4, etc., the plant support material 14 that is continuous with respect to the plurality of outdoor units 4. May be provided.

以上、本発明の代表的な実施形態について説明したが、本発明はこれらのみに限定されるものではなく、種々の設計変更が可能であり、それら設計変更は全て本発明の技術的範囲に含まれる。   As mentioned above, although typical embodiment of this invention was described, this invention is not limited only to these, Various design changes are possible and these design changes are all contained in the technical scope of this invention. It is.

本発明は、工場の緑地面積を有効に増加させるための緑化方法として利用することができる。   The present invention can be used as a greening method for effectively increasing the green space of a factory.

２・・・工場内建築物
４・・・室外機
６・・・植物用ポット
８・・・ドレイン排出口
１０・・・雨水配管
１２・・・分岐配管
２０・・・植物 2 ... Building in factory 4 ... Outdoor unit 6 ... Plant pot 8 ... Drain discharge port 10 ... Rainwater pipe 12 ... Branch pipe 20 ... Plant

Claims (2)

工場内建築物の起立壁面部と前記起立壁面部に沿って設置されている室外機との間に植物を植栽し、
前記起立壁面部の下部と前記室外機とを覆うように植物支持材を設け、
前記植物を前記植物支持材に沿って定植させることを特徴とする工場の緑化方法。 Planting a plant between the standing wall surface of the building in the factory and the outdoor unit installed along the standing wall surface,
A plant support material is provided so as to cover the lower part of the standing wall surface part and the outdoor unit,
A planting method for planting, wherein the plant is planted along the plant support material. 前記起立壁面部と前記室外機との間に植物用ポットを設け、
前記室外機のドレイン排出口を前記植物用ポット内に配置することを特徴とする請求項１に記載の工場の緑化方法。 A plant pot is provided between the standing wall surface portion and the outdoor unit,
The planting method according to claim 1, wherein a drain outlet of the outdoor unit is disposed in the plant pot.
JP2013071447A 2013-03-29 2013-03-29 Factory greening method Pending JP2014193144A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107148861A (en) * 2017-05-25 2017-09-12 刘中甫 Huang Fushu and silk help breeding method and its application of tree
CN111642310A (en) * 2020-05-25 2020-09-11 天津泰达盐碱地绿化研究中心有限公司 Cultivation method for improving red leaf character of Euonymus alatus and prolonging ornamental period

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107148861A (en) * 2017-05-25 2017-09-12 刘中甫 Huang Fushu and silk help breeding method and its application of tree
CN111642310A (en) * 2020-05-25 2020-09-11 天津泰达盐碱地绿化研究中心有限公司 Cultivation method for improving red leaf character of Euonymus alatus and prolonging ornamental period

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