JP2014185912A - Support pin for substrate inspection, support pin drive mechanism, and circuit substrate inspection device equipped with mechanism - Google Patents

Support pin for substrate inspection, support pin drive mechanism, and circuit substrate inspection device equipped with mechanism Download PDF

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JP2014185912A
JP2014185912A JP2013060257A JP2013060257A JP2014185912A JP 2014185912 A JP2014185912 A JP 2014185912A JP 2013060257 A JP2013060257 A JP 2013060257A JP 2013060257 A JP2013060257 A JP 2013060257A JP 2014185912 A JP2014185912 A JP 2014185912A
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pin
substrate
inspected
conductive
inspection
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Mikio Yamashita
幹生 山下
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Hioki EE Corp
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Hioki EE Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a support pin for inspecting a substrate, for supporting such that an inspection coordinate of the substrate to be inspected is not positionally fluctuated even when a pushing-in force is added to the substrate at the time of probing, and the like.SOLUTION: A support pin 11 for inspecting a substrate is arranged in order to prevent the substrate to be inspected from being pushed in to one side surface side at the time of probe pinning. The support pin 11 for inspecting the substrate includes: a pin body 12 movable forwards and backwards; and a contact detection element 22 disposed so as to be floating with an elastic biasing force from a conductive tip face 13a side of the pin body 12 in an advancing direction thereof. During advancing of the pin body 12, an insulation surface 24a side of the contact detection element 22 is brought into contact with the other side surface side of the substrate to be inspected and is pushed back, and a conductive rear face 24b thereof is brought into conductive contact with the tip face 13a side of the pin body 12. A switch function stops the motion of the pin body 12 triggered by the above-described fact. Probing in a state that the other side surface side of the substrate to be inspected is supported is allowed by adding the switch function to the contact detection element 22.

Description

本発明は、反りのある被検査基板に対しプロービング時にプローブピンによる反りとは反対の方向への押込み力が作用しても、反りの程度により予め調整されている検査座標に変動が生じないように支持する基板検査用サポートピンおよびサポートピン駆動機構並びに該機構を備える回路基板検査装置に関する技術である。   According to the present invention, even if a pushing force in a direction opposite to the warp by the probe pin is applied to a warped substrate to be inspected in probing, the inspection coordinates adjusted in advance do not vary depending on the degree of the warp. And a support pin driving mechanism for supporting the circuit board, and a circuit board inspection apparatus including the mechanism.

回路基板検査装置により検査される被検査基板は、その面方向でのいずれか一方の側に向かう反りがあるのが一般的である。このため、プロービング時における被検査基板は、反った状態のもとで回路基板検査装置の検査ステージに定置されることになる。なお、本明細書では、この場合における被検査基板面の反り方向につき、プロービングがプローブピンの上下方向の移動で行われる際の上反りと下反りとを例にして説明しているが、プローブピンを左右方向に移動させて行われる場合における右反りと左反りという相対的な位置関係を含むものとする。   In general, a substrate to be inspected by a circuit board inspection apparatus has a warp directed to one side in the surface direction. For this reason, the substrate to be inspected during probing is placed on the inspection stage of the circuit board inspection apparatus in a warped state. Note that, in this specification, for the warping direction of the inspected substrate surface in this case, the probing is described as an example of the upper warping and the lower warping when the probe pin is moved in the vertical direction. It is assumed that the relative positional relationship of right and left warpage in the case where the pin is moved in the left and right direction is included.

すなわち、従来からある回路基板検査装置においては、被検査基板が下反りして検査ステージに定置された際、被検査基板の下方に配置されているサポートピンをその先端が被検査基板の下面側に接触した状態のもとで予め定められている基準位置にまで進出させて自動的に停止させることで、その下反り部分が水平になるように押し上げるようにして被検査基板を下支えすることができるようになっている。   That is, in the conventional circuit board inspection apparatus, when the substrate to be inspected is warped and placed on the inspection stage, the support pin arranged below the substrate to be inspected has its tip at the lower surface side of the substrate to be inspected. It is possible to support the substrate to be inspected by pushing it up so that its downward warped part is leveled by advancing to a predetermined reference position and automatically stopping under a state of contact with It can be done.

このため、被検査基板は、下反りが修正されることで予め定められている検査座標を検査ポイントとすることができるので、該検査ポイントに対し所定どおりにプローブピンを接触させることで被検査基板に対するプロービングを正確に行うことができることになる。   For this reason, since the inspection substrate can be used as inspection points by correcting the downward warping, the inspection pins can be inspected by bringing the probe pins into contact with the inspection points as prescribed. Probing the substrate can be performed accurately.

一方、被検査基板が上反りして検査ステージに定置されている場合には、サポートピンの先端が予め定められている基準位置に到達するように進出させた上で自動停止させたとしても、該基準位置よりも上方に位置する被検査基板の上反り部位にサポートピンの先端を接触させることができず、両者の間に空隙が生じて上反り状態が解消されることなくそのまま残されてしまうことになる。   On the other hand, if the substrate to be inspected is warped and placed on the inspection stage, even if the tip of the support pin is advanced to reach a predetermined reference position and automatically stopped, The tip of the support pin cannot be brought into contact with the upper warp portion of the substrate to be inspected located above the reference position, and a gap is generated between the two so that the upper warp state is not eliminated and is left as it is. Will end up.

このような不都合を解消するための手法としては、例えば特許文献1の図4および図5に開示されているように、被検査基板の反り矯正機能を備えた基板検査装置も既に提案されている。   As a method for solving such inconvenience, for example, as disclosed in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 of Patent Document 1, a substrate inspection apparatus having a warp correction function for a substrate to be inspected has already been proposed. .

特開平10−253716号公報JP-A-10-253716

特許文献1に開示されている被検査基板の反り矯正手法は、下方に向けて伸縮するエアシリンダを使用した上反り矯正用プッシャーと、被検査基板の下反りを矯正する下受け治具とを基板検査装置に具備させることで、被検査基板の上反りと下反りとを解消させようとするものである。   The warpage correction method for a substrate to be inspected disclosed in Patent Document 1 includes an upper warp correction pusher that uses an air cylinder that expands and contracts downward, and a receiving jig that corrects the bottom warp of the substrate to be inspected. By providing it in the substrate inspection apparatus, it is intended to eliminate the upper and lower warpage of the substrate to be inspected.

一方、上反りしている被検査基板については、図4に示すように回路基板検査装置1における装置本体2の検査ステージ3に固定用治具4を用いて定置させた後、予めにレーザー測長装置などの高さ測定手段5を用いて上反り状態にある被検査基板51の一定範囲毎に分けて検査ポイントを含む2点間の距離を計測し、これを直線補間することで予め定められている検査座標を調整して反り状態に対応させた正しい検査ポイントとすることでプロービングすることも行われている。   On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 4, the substrate to be inspected that is warped is placed on the inspection stage 3 of the apparatus main body 2 in the circuit board inspection apparatus 1 using the fixing jig 4, and then laser measurement is performed in advance. Using a height measuring means 5 such as a long device, the distance between two points including the inspection point is measured separately for each predetermined range of the substrate 51 to be inspected, and this is determined in advance by linear interpolation. Probing is also performed by adjusting the inspection coordinates that have been set to the correct inspection point corresponding to the warped state.

しかし、図4に示すプロービング手法による場合には、既に説明したように被検査基板51が上反りしている結果、サポートピン7の先端7aは予め定められている基準位置Lには到達しているものの、被検査基板51側とは非接触状態となってしまうために被検査基板51とサポートピン7の先端7aとの間には隙間tができてしまうことになる。 However, in the case of probing technique shown in Figure 4, already results inspected substrate 51 as described is cambered, the tip 7a of the support pins 7 reach the reference position L 1 which is predetermined However, since there is no contact with the inspected substrate 51 side, a gap t is formed between the inspected substrate 51 and the tip 7 a of the support pin 7.

このように被検査基板51とサポートピン7の先端7aとの間に隙間tができた状態のもとでプロービングが行われる場合には、予め定められている検査座標を調整して反り状態に対応させてある検査ポイントに対し、やや傾けて配置されているプローブピン6が押し出されてこれに接触することになる。   Thus, when probing is performed in a state where a gap t is formed between the substrate 51 to be inspected and the tip 7a of the support pin 7, a predetermined inspection coordinate is adjusted to be warped. The probe pin 6 disposed at a slight inclination with respect to the corresponding inspection point is pushed out and comes into contact therewith.

このとき、被検査基板51が多数のスリット入りのものであったり、例えば0.6〜1.6mm程度の薄い厚さのものであったり、剛性の乏しい材質からなるものであったりする場合には、被検査基板51がプロービング時の接触圧を受けた際に図5において破線で示す位置にまで押し込まれてしまい、調整後の検査ポイントとプローブピン6の実際の接触位置との間に位置ズレが生じてしまい、検査ポイントに正確にプローブピン6を接触させることができなくなる不都合があった。   At this time, when the substrate 51 to be inspected includes a large number of slits, a thin thickness of about 0.6 to 1.6 mm, or a material with poor rigidity, for example. Is pushed to the position indicated by the broken line in FIG. 5 when the inspected substrate 51 receives the contact pressure during probing, and is positioned between the adjusted inspection point and the actual contact position of the probe pin 6. There is a disadvantage that the probe pin 6 cannot be brought into contact with the inspection point accurately due to a deviation.

本発明は、上記した従来技術の課題に鑑み、プロービング時に被検査基板側に押込み力が作用しても、予め反りの程度との関係で調整されている検査座標の位置に変動が生じることのないようにその当初位置を維持させ続けることができるようにした基板検査用サポートピンおよびサポートピン駆動機構並びに該機構を備える回路基板検査装置を提供することを目的とする。   In the present invention, in view of the above-described problems of the prior art, even if a pressing force acts on the inspected substrate side during probing, the position of inspection coordinates that have been adjusted in advance in relation to the degree of warping may vary. It is an object of the present invention to provide a substrate inspection support pin and a support pin driving mechanism that can maintain the initial position so that the initial position is maintained, and a circuit board inspection apparatus including the mechanism.

本発明は、上記目的を達成すべくなされたものであり、そのうちの第1の発明(基板検査用サポートピン)は、検査ステージに定置された被検査基板の一側表面側からのプローブピンによる過剰な押し込みを阻止すべく、そのプロービング時に前記被検査基板の他側表面側への当接支持を可能に配置される基板検査用サポートピンにおいて、該基板検査用サポートピンは、制御された進退移動を可能に配設されるピン本体と、該ピン本体の導電性先端面側からその進出方向に弾性的な付勢力を伴って浮上配置される接触検知子とを少なくとも備え、前記基板検査用サポートピンには、前記ピン本体の進出中に前記接触検知子の絶縁性表面側が被検査基板の前記他側表面側と接触して押し戻されてその導電性裏面側がピン本体の前記導電性先端面側と電気的に導通接触することを契機に前記ピン本体の動きを停止させるスイッチ機能を付与したことを最も主要な特徴とする。   The present invention has been made to achieve the above object, and a first invention (a support pin for substrate inspection) of the invention is based on a probe pin from one surface side of a substrate to be inspected placed on an inspection stage. In order to prevent excessive push-in, the substrate inspection support pin is disposed so as to be capable of supporting contact with the other side surface of the substrate to be inspected during probing. At least a pin main body disposed so as to be movable, and a contact detector arranged to float with an elastic biasing force in the advancing direction from the conductive tip surface side of the pin main body, The support pin has an insulating surface side of the contact detector in contact with the other side surface side of the substrate to be inspected and pushed back while the pin body is advanced, and the conductive back side is the conductive tip of the pin body. The most important feature that has been granted a switch function to stop the movement of the pin body in response to a side electrically conductive contact.

また、第2の発明(サポートピン駆動機構)は、請求項1に記載の基板検査用サポートピンにおける前記ピン本体を、進退駆動部を介して進退移動を可能に配置するとともに、接触検知子の前記導電性裏面側からは一側導線が引き出され、ピン本体の前記導電性先端面側からは他側導線が引き出され、接触検知子の前記導電性裏面側がピン本体の前記導電性先端面側と電気的に導通接触した際に前記一側導線と前記他側導線との間を流れる電流を停止制御信号とする駆動制御部を介して前記進退駆動部の駆動を停止させることで、被検査基板の前記他側表面側を支持させた状態でのプロービングを可能に前記基板検査用サポートピンを配置したことを最も主要な特徴とする。   According to a second aspect of the present invention (support pin drive mechanism), the pin main body of the support pin for substrate inspection according to claim 1 is arranged so as to be capable of moving forward and backward through an advance / retreat drive unit, and a contact detector. One conductive wire is drawn from the conductive back surface side, the other conductive wire is drawn from the conductive tip surface side of the pin body, and the conductive back surface side of the contact detector is the conductive tip surface side of the pin body. The driving of the advancing / retreating drive unit is stopped via a drive control unit that uses a current flowing between the one side conductor and the other side conductor as a stop control signal when in electrical contact with the conductor. The main feature is that the support pins for substrate inspection are arranged so as to enable probing in a state where the other surface side of the substrate is supported.

さらに、第3の発明(回路基板検査装置)は、前記検査ステージへの前記被検査基板の定置を可能に形成された装置本体に対し請求項2に記載のサポートピン駆動機構を配置したことを最も主要な特徴とする。   Furthermore, a third invention (circuit board inspection apparatus) is characterized in that the support pin drive mechanism according to claim 2 is arranged on the apparatus main body formed so that the inspection substrate can be placed on the inspection stage. The most important feature.

請求項1に係る発明によれば、基板検査用サポートピンには、ピン本体の進出方向への移動中に接触検知子の絶縁性表面側が被検査基板の他側表面側と接触して押し戻されてその導電性裏面側がピン本体の導電性先端面に導通接触した際にピン本体の移動を停止させるスイッチ機能を付与することができる。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, the insulating surface side of the contact detector comes into contact with the other surface side of the substrate to be inspected and is pushed back to the support pins for substrate inspection while the pin body moves in the advance direction. Thus, it is possible to provide a switch function for stopping the movement of the pin body when the conductive back surface side comes into conductive contact with the conductive tip surface of the pin body.

請求項2に係る発明によれば、ピン本体の進出方向への移動中に接触検知子の絶縁性表面側が被検査基板の他側表面側と接触して押し戻されてその導電性裏面側がピン本体の導電性先端面側に導通接触させられた際に、一側導線と他側導線との間を流れる電流を停止制御信号とする駆動制御部を介して進退駆動部の駆動を停止させて基板検査用サポートピンの移動を停止させることができるので、該基板検査用サポートピンによる被検査基板の他側表面側を支持させた状態でのプロービングを可能とすることができる。   According to the invention according to claim 2, during the movement of the pin main body in the advance direction, the insulating surface side of the contact detector comes into contact with the other surface side of the substrate to be inspected and is pushed back so that the conductive back surface side is the pin main body. When the conductive tip surface side is brought into conduction contact, the drive of the advancing / retreating drive unit is stopped via the drive control unit using the current flowing between the one side conductor and the other side conductor as a stop control signal. Since the movement of the inspection support pins can be stopped, it is possible to perform probing in a state where the other surface side of the substrate to be inspected is supported by the substrate inspection support pins.

請求項3に係る発明によれば、回路基板検査装置は、装置本体における検査ステージに定置される被検査基板をその反り状態を維持させた状態のもとで安定的に支持する請求項2に記載のサポートピン駆動機構を備えているので、プロービング時に被検査基板側にプローブピンによる押込み力が作用しても、予め反りの程度との関係で調整されている検査座標に変動が生じることのないようにその位置で支え続けさせることで、検査座標として調整された検査ポイントに対し常に正確にプローブピンを接触させることができる。   According to the invention of claim 3, the circuit board inspection apparatus stably supports the inspected substrate placed on the inspection stage in the apparatus main body while maintaining the warped state. Since the described support pin drive mechanism is provided, even if a pressing force by the probe pin acts on the substrate to be inspected during probing, the inspection coordinates that have been adjusted in advance in relation to the degree of warping may vary. By keeping it supported at that position so that it does not occur, the probe pin can always be brought into contact with the inspection point adjusted as the inspection coordinate accurately.

第1の発明(基板検査用サポートピン)の一例を模式的に示す説明図であり、そのうちの(a)は、全体構成例を、(b)は、(a)における一点鎖線による囲繞部位の拡大断面構造例をそれぞれ示す。It is explanatory drawing which shows typically an example of 1st invention (support pin for a board | substrate test | inspection), of which (a) is an example of whole structure, (b) is the surrounding site | part by the dashed-dotted line in (a). Examples of enlarged cross-sectional structures are shown respectively. 第2の発明(サポートピン駆動機構)の構成例を模式的に示す説明図。Explanatory drawing which shows typically the structural example of 2nd invention (support pin drive mechanism). 第3の発明(回路基板検査装置)におけるプロービング時の状態例の概要を模式的に示す説明図。Explanatory drawing which shows typically the outline | summary of the example of the state at the time of probing in 3rd invention (circuit board inspection apparatus). 従来からある回路基板検査装置の要部構成例を模式的に示す説明図。Explanatory drawing which shows typically the example of a principal part structure of the conventional circuit board inspection apparatus. 図4に示す回路基板検査装置を用いた場合の非プロービング時とプロービング時とにおける状態の概要を模式的に示す説明図。Explanatory drawing which shows typically the outline | summary of the state at the time of the non-probing at the time of probing at the time of using the circuit board inspection apparatus shown in FIG.

以下に、図面を参照して本発明の実施形態について具体的に説明する。図1は、第1の発明(基板検査用サポートピン)の一例を模式的に示す説明図であり、そのうちの(a)は全体構成例を、(b)は(a)における一点鎖線による囲繞部位の拡大断面構造例をそれぞれ示す。   Embodiments of the present invention will be specifically described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is an explanatory view schematically showing an example of the first invention (support pin for substrate inspection), of which (a) is an example of the overall configuration, and (b) is an encircled by a one-dot chain line in (a). An example of an enlarged cross-sectional structure of a part is shown.

同図によれば、基板検査用サポートピン11は、例えば図3に第3の発明として示す回路基板検査装置41における装置本体42の検査ステージ43に定置された被検査基板51の一側表面(図示例では上面)51a側からのプローブピン45による過剰な押し込みを阻止すべく、そのプロービング時に被検査基板51の他側表面(図示例では下面)51b側への当接支持を可能にして配置されている。   According to the figure, the substrate inspection support pin 11 is, for example, a surface on one side of the substrate 51 to be inspected (placed on the inspection stage 43 of the apparatus main body 42 in the circuit board inspection apparatus 41 shown as the third invention in FIG. 3). In order to prevent excessive push-in by the probe pin 45 from the side of the upper surface 51a in the illustrated example, it is arranged so as to be able to support and abut on the other surface (lower surface in the illustrated example) 51b side during the probing. Has been.

すなわち、基板検査用サポートピン11は、図2に示すサポートピン駆動機構31により制御された進退移動を可能に配設されるピン本体12と、該ピン本体12の導電性先端面13a側からその進出方向に弾性的な付勢力を伴って浮上配置される接触検知子22とを少なくとも備えて構成されている。   That is, the board inspection support pin 11 includes a pin main body 12 disposed so as to be capable of advancing and retreating controlled by the support pin driving mechanism 31 shown in FIG. 2, and a conductive tip surface 13 a side of the pin main body 12. It comprises at least a contact detector 22 that is levitated and arranged with an elastic biasing force in the advance direction.

これらのうち、ピン本体12は、截頭円錐形状を呈するピン頭部13と、該ピン頭部13の下端面13b側から一体的に垂設されている支杆部19とで形成されており、その全体は少なくてもZ軸方向への移動が可能に配設されている。なお、ピン本体12は、必要により3軸(X,Y,Z)方向への移動を可能に配設するものであってもよい。   Among these, the pin main body 12 is formed of a pin head 13 having a truncated conical shape and a support member 19 that is integrally suspended from the lower end surface 13 b side of the pin head 13. The whole is arranged so as to be movable in the Z-axis direction at least. In addition, the pin main body 12 may be arrange | positioned so that a movement to a triaxial (X, Y, Z) direction is possible if needed.

しかも、ピン頭部13の先端部14には、その導電性先端面13a側に設けられたガイド孔15を介して外部と連通させた空間部16が内設されており、該空間部16には反発力が比較的弱い圧縮用コイルバネなどからなるバネ材18が配置されている。なお、バネ材18は、後述する一側導線332側と接続される場合には、導電性部材により形成され、一側導線332側と接続されない場合には、非導電性部材により形成するのが望ましい。   In addition, a space portion 16 communicated with the outside through a guide hole 15 provided on the conductive tip surface 13 a side is provided in the tip portion 14 of the pin head portion 13. A spring material 18 made of a compression coil spring having a relatively weak repulsive force is disposed. The spring material 18 is formed of a conductive member when connected to the one-side conductor 332 side described later, and formed of a non-conductive member when not connected to the one-side conductor 332 side. desirable.

一方、接触検知子22は、ピン頭部13の空間部16からガイド孔15を介してその先端部23a側が出没可能に配置される適宜長さのロッド部23と、該ロッド部23の先端部23a側をピン頭部13の導電性先端面13a側から突出させた際にその頂端側にロッド部23の長さ方向と直交する位置関係のもとで配置される接触片部24とを少なくとも備えて形成されている。   On the other hand, the contact detector 22 includes a rod portion 23 of an appropriate length that is arranged so that the tip portion 23a side thereof can protrude and retract from the space portion 16 of the pin head portion 13 through the guide hole 15, and a tip portion of the rod portion 23. When the 23a side is protruded from the conductive tip surface 13a side of the pin head portion 13, at least the contact piece portion 24 arranged on the top end side in a positional relationship orthogonal to the length direction of the rod portion 23 is provided. It is formed in preparation.

この場合、接触検知子22は、例えば図1(b)に示されているようにロッド部23の基端側にバネ材18の先端18a側に載置させるためのフランジ状のバネ受け部26を設けて該バネ材18に下支えさせたり、このようなバネ受け部26を設けることなくロッド部23の基端側にバネ材18の先端18a側を直結するなどして連結させたりすることができる構造を備えている。   In this case, for example, as shown in FIG. 1B, the contact detector 22 is a flange-shaped spring receiving portion 26 for mounting on the distal end 18 a side of the spring material 18 on the proximal end side of the rod portion 23. To support the spring member 18, or to connect the distal end 18 a side of the spring member 18 directly to the proximal end side of the rod portion 23 without providing the spring receiving portion 26. It has a structure that can be used.

また、ピン本体12に対する接触検知子22の配置関係は、接触片部24側を加圧しない状態のもとでバネ材18側にロッド部23を下支えさせた際、図1(b)に示すように接触片部24がその進出方向に弾性的な付勢力を伴ってピン頭部13の導電性先端面13a側から所要長さ分だけ浮上させて配置できるものであればよい。   Further, the arrangement relationship of the contact detector 22 with respect to the pin body 12 is shown in FIG. 1B when the rod portion 23 is supported on the spring material 18 side in a state where the contact piece portion 24 side is not pressurized. In this way, the contact piece 24 may be arranged so as to be floated by a required length from the conductive tip surface 13a side of the pin head 13 with an elastic biasing force in the advance direction.

しかも、基板検査用サポートピン11には、ピン本体12の進出中に接触検知子22の絶縁性表面24a側が被検査基板51の他側表面51b側と接触して押し戻されてその導電性裏面24b側がピン本体12の導電性先端面13aと電気的に導通接触することを契機にピン本体12の動きを停止させることができるスイッチ機能が付与されている。   In addition, the insulating surface 24a side of the contact detector 22 is brought into contact with the other surface 51b side of the inspected substrate 51 during the advancement of the pin body 12, and the conductive back surface 24b of the substrate inspection support pin 11 is pushed back. A switch function is provided that can stop the movement of the pin body 12 when the side is in electrical conductive contact with the conductive tip surface 13a of the pin body 12.

これを具体的に説明すれば、基板検査用サポートピン11は、少なくともピン本体12におけるピン頭部13の導電性先端面13aが適宜の導電部材からなる導電部17により、接触検知子22における接触片部24の導電性裏面24bが適宜の導電部材からなる導電部25によりそれぞれ形成されている。なお、接触検知子22における導電部25を除くその他の部位は、適宜の絶縁性金属材を用いて形成する必要があり、ピン本体12における導電部17を除くその他の部位も絶縁性金属材を用いて形成するのが望ましい。   More specifically, the substrate inspection support pin 11 is configured such that at least the conductive tip surface 13a of the pin head 13 of the pin main body 12 is in contact with the contact detector 22 by the conductive portion 17 made of an appropriate conductive member. The conductive back surface 24b of the piece portion 24 is formed by a conductive portion 25 made of an appropriate conductive member. In addition, it is necessary to form other parts of the contact detector 22 excluding the conductive part 25 using an appropriate insulating metal material, and other parts of the pin body 12 excluding the conductive part 17 are also made of an insulating metal material. It is desirable to form by using.

図2は、第1の発明である基板検査用サポートピン11を備える第2の発明(サポートピン駆動機構)の構成例を模式的に示す説明図であり、基板検査用サポートピン11は、ピン本体12における支杆部18側が従動連結される進退駆動部38を介して進退移動を可能に配置されている。   FIG. 2 is an explanatory view schematically showing a configuration example of the second invention (support pin driving mechanism) including the substrate inspection support pin 11 according to the first invention. The main body 12 is disposed so as to be capable of moving forward and backward through an advancing / retreating drive unit 38 that is driven and connected to the support portion 18 side.

この場合における進退駆動部38は、モータ38aと、該モータ38aからの回転運動を直線運動に変換する運動変換部38bとで構成されている。具体的には、例えばラックとモータ38aの回転軸に回転可能に連結されたピニオンとの組合わせ機構により運動変換部38bとしたり、モータ38aの回転軸に回転可能に連結されたねじ軸と、該ねじ軸に沿って進退するナット部とを組み合わせたボールねじ機構により運動変換部38bとすることができる。   The advancing / retreating drive unit 38 in this case includes a motor 38a and a motion conversion unit 38b that converts the rotational motion from the motor 38a into a linear motion. Specifically, for example, a motion conversion unit 38b is formed by a combination mechanism of a rack and a pinion that is rotatably connected to the rotation shaft of the motor 38a, or a screw shaft that is rotatably connected to the rotation shaft of the motor 38a. The motion converting portion 38b can be formed by a ball screw mechanism combined with a nut portion that advances and retreats along the screw shaft.

また、基板検査用サポートピン11は、接触検知子22の導電性裏面24bを形成する導電部25側から引き出された一側導線32と、ピン本体12の導電性先端面13aを形成する導電部17側から引き出された他側導線33とを備えている。   Further, the substrate inspection support pin 11 includes a one-side conductive wire 32 drawn from the conductive portion 25 side that forms the conductive back surface 24 b of the contact detector 22 and a conductive portion that forms the conductive tip surface 13 a of the pin body 12. The other side conducting wire 33 led out from the 17 side is provided.

このうち、一側導線32は、ロッド部23の先端部23a側から送り込まれてバネ受け部26側から引き出せるように設けられている図示しない通孔内を挿通させて引き出した上でバネ材18の先端18a側に接続するとともに、該バネ材18の基端18b側にさらに接続させた上で接触検知部34方向へと引き出されている。また、他側導線33は、ピン本体12の導電性先端面13aを形成している導電部17側から電流発生部35と電圧検出部36とで構成されている接触検知部34方向へと引き出されている。   Among these, the one-side conductor 32 is inserted from a through-hole (not shown) provided so as to be fed from the distal end portion 23a side of the rod portion 23 and pulled out from the spring receiving portion 26 side, and then pulled out. In addition to being connected to the distal end 18a side of the spring member 18 and further connected to the proximal end 18b side of the spring material 18, the spring member 18 is pulled out in the direction of the contact detection unit 34. Further, the other-side conductor 33 is drawn out from the conductive portion 17 side forming the conductive tip surface 13a of the pin body 12 in the direction of the contact detection portion 34 constituted by the current generation portion 35 and the voltage detection portion 36. It is.

このようにして引き出された一側導線32と他側導線33とは、接触検知部34を構成している電流発生部35へと接続されて一側導線32と他側導線33との間に電流を流すことができるようになっている。また、電圧検出部36は、一側導線32と他側導線33との間に電流が流れた際に電圧が0Vになったことを検出することで、接触検知子22の導電性裏面24bである導電部25がピン本体12の導電性先端面13aである導電部17に接触したことを知ることができるようになっている。   The one-side conducting wire 32 and the other-side conducting wire 33 drawn out in this way are connected to the current generating unit 35 that constitutes the contact detection unit 34, and between the one-side conducting wire 32 and the other-side conducting wire 33. A current can flow. Further, the voltage detector 36 detects that the voltage has become 0 V when a current flows between the one-side conductor 32 and the other-side conductor 33, so that the voltage at the conductive back surface 24 b of the contact detector 22 is detected. It can be known that a certain conductive portion 25 has come into contact with the conductive portion 17 that is the conductive tip surface 13 a of the pin body 12.

しかも、電圧検出部36と進退駆動部38におけるモータ38aとの間には、モータ38aの回転を制御する駆動制御部37が配置されており、電圧検出部36が電圧0Vを検出した際に駆動制御部37から停止制御信号を発してモータ38aの回転を停止させることができるようになっている。   In addition, a drive control unit 37 that controls the rotation of the motor 38a is disposed between the voltage detection unit 36 and the motor 38a in the advance / retreat drive unit 38, and is driven when the voltage detection unit 36 detects a voltage of 0V. A stop control signal can be issued from the controller 37 to stop the rotation of the motor 38a.

このため、プロービング時における被検査基板41の他側表面41b側は、接触子22側が後退してピン本体12側に当接した状態となっている基板検査用サポートピン11により常に安定的に支持されることになる。   For this reason, the other surface 41b side of the inspected substrate 41 during probing is always stably supported by the substrate inspection support pins 11 in which the contact 22 side is retracted and is in contact with the pin body 12 side. Will be.

一方、図3は、第3の発明(回路基板検査装置)におけるプロービング時の状態例の概要を模式的に示す説明図であり、回路基板検査装置41は、検査ステージ43への被検査基板51の定置を可能に形成された装置本体42に対し、既に説明したサポートピン駆動機構31を配置してその全体が構成されている。   On the other hand, FIG. 3 is an explanatory view schematically showing an outline of a state example during probing in the third invention (circuit board inspection apparatus). The circuit board inspection apparatus 41 is a substrate 51 to be inspected to the inspection stage 43. The support pin drive mechanism 31 described above is arranged on the apparatus main body 42 that can be fixed, and the whole is configured.

この場合、回路基板検査装置41は、その装置本体42の検査ステージ43側に固定用治具44を用いて定置された被検査基板51が上反り状態にある場合、図4に示すと同様に予めにレーザー測長装置などの高さ測定手段5を用いて上反り状態にある被検査基板51の一側表面51a側を一定範囲毎に分けて検査ポイントを含む2点間の距離を計測し、これを直線補間することで予め定められている検査座標を調整して反り状態に対応させた正しい検査ポイントとして掌握できるようになっている。   In this case, the circuit board inspection apparatus 41 is similar to that shown in FIG. 4 when the inspection substrate 51 placed on the inspection stage 43 side of the apparatus main body 42 using the fixing jig 44 is warped. The distance between two points including the inspection point is measured by dividing the one side surface 51a side of the inspected substrate 51 in a warped state by using a height measuring means 5 such as a laser length measuring device in advance. Then, by linearly interpolating this, it is possible to grasp a correct inspection point corresponding to the warped state by adjusting predetermined inspection coordinates.

また、回路基板検査装置41は、その装置本体42側に定置された被検査基板51の他側表面51bの下方に配置されている第2の発明に係るサポートピン駆動機構31を備えているので、基板検査用サポートピン11を予め定められている基準位置Lを越えて進出させることで、接触検知子22の接触片部24の表面24a側を被検査基板41の他側表面41b側に接触させることができるようになっている。 Further, the circuit board inspection apparatus 41 includes the support pin drive mechanism 31 according to the second invention, which is disposed below the other surface 51b of the inspected board 51 placed on the apparatus main body 42 side. , by advancing beyond the reference position L 1 which is defined a substrate inspection support pin 11 in advance, the surface 24a side of the contact piece 24 of the contact detection element 22 on the other side surface 41b side of the substrate to be inspected 41 It can be contacted.

しかも、この状態のもとにおいても、基板検査用サポートピン11におけるピン本体12は、依然としてその進出を継続しているので、接触片部24側がバネ材18の付勢力に抗して強制的に後退させられる結果、やがて接触片部24の導電性裏面24bである導電部25がピン本体12におけるピン頭部13の導電性先端面13aである導電部17に接触するに至る。   In addition, even in this state, the pin main body 12 in the board inspection support pin 11 continues to advance, so that the contact piece 24 side is forced against the biasing force of the spring material 18. As a result of the retreat, the conductive portion 25 that is the conductive back surface 24 b of the contact piece 24 eventually comes into contact with the conductive portion 17 that is the conductive tip surface 13 a of the pin head 13 in the pin body 12.

このように接触片部24側の導電部25とピン頭部13側の導電部17とが接触した際には、進退駆動部38の動きが停止されてピン本体12の移動も停止される結果、図3に示されているように上反り状態のもとで定置されている被検査基板41の他側表面41b側が基板検査用サポートピン11により支持できることになる。   As described above, when the conductive portion 25 on the contact piece portion 24 side and the conductive portion 17 on the pin head portion 13 side come into contact, the movement of the advance / retreat drive portion 38 is stopped and the movement of the pin body 12 is also stopped. As shown in FIG. 3, the other surface 41 b side of the inspected substrate 41 placed under the warped state can be supported by the substrate inspection support pins 11.

次に、上記した構成からなる本発明のうち、まず、第1の発明(基板検査用サポートピン)の作用効果を説明すれば、基板検査用サポートピン11は、進退移動を可能に配設されるピン本体12と、該ピン本体12の導電性先端面13a側からその進出方向にバネ材18による弾性的な付勢力を伴って浮上配置される接触検知子22とで構成されているので、該接触検知子22側は、接触片部24の絶縁性表面24a側から何らかの加圧を受けるとバネ材18の付勢力に抗してピン本体12側へと押し戻されるように動くことになる。   Next, of the present invention having the above-described configuration, first, the function and effect of the first invention (substrate inspection support pin) will be described. The substrate inspection support pin 11 is disposed so as to be movable forward and backward. Pin body 12 and a contact detector 22 that is floated in the direction of advancement from the conductive tip surface 13a side of the pin body 12 with an elastic biasing force by the spring material 18, The contact detector 22 side moves so as to be pushed back to the pin body 12 side against the urging force of the spring member 18 when receiving some pressure from the insulating surface 24a side of the contact piece 24.

しかも、基板検査用サポートピン11は、ピン本体12がその進出方向へと移動しているときに、接触検知子22における接触片部24の絶縁性表面24a側が被検査基板41の他側表面41b側と接触して押し戻され、やがてその導電性裏面24bである導電部25がピン本体12におけるピン頭部13の先端面13aである導電部17に導通接触する結果、両者の間に形成されているスイッチ機能を作動させてピン本体12側の移動を停止させることができることになる。   Moreover, when the pin main body 12 is moving in its advance direction, the substrate inspection support pins 11 are such that the insulating surface 24a side of the contact piece 24 in the contact detector 22 is the other surface 41b of the substrate 41 to be inspected. As a result, the conductive portion 25 which is the conductive back surface 24b is brought into contact with the conductive portion 17 which is the tip surface 13a of the pin head 13 in the pin main body 12, and is formed between the two. The movement of the pin main body 12 side can be stopped by operating the switch function.

次に、第2の発明(サポートピン駆動機構)の作用効果について説明すれば、基板検査用サポートピン11は、ピン本体12が進出方向に移動しているときに接触検知子22の絶縁性表面24a側が被検査基板51の他側表面51b側と接触しても、依然としてその移動を継続する結果、接触検知子22側がバネ材18の付勢力に抗してピン本体12側へと押し戻されることになる。   Next, the operation and effect of the second invention (support pin drive mechanism) will be described. The substrate inspection support pin 11 has an insulating surface of the contact detector 22 when the pin body 12 is moving in the advance direction. Even if the 24a side comes into contact with the other surface 51b side of the substrate 51 to be inspected, as a result of continuing the movement, the contact detector 22 side is pushed back to the pin body 12 side against the biasing force of the spring material 18. become.

接触検知子22側が押し戻されると、その導電性裏面24bである導電部25は、やがてピン本体12の導電性先端面13aとしての導電部17と導通接触するに至る。   When the contact detector 22 side is pushed back, the conductive portion 25 which is the conductive back surface 24b eventually comes into conductive contact with the conductive portion 17 as the conductive tip surface 13a of the pin body 12.

接触検知子22の導電部25がピン本体12の導電部17と接触して導通した際には、電流発生部35と接続されている一側導線32と他側導線33との間が閉成されて電流が流れると同時に、電圧検出部36が0Vを検出して駆動制御部37に伝えられる結果、該駆動制御部37が停止制御信号を発して進退駆動部38におけるモータ38aの回転を停止させることで、運動変換部38bもその動きを停止する。   When the conductive portion 25 of the contact detector 22 comes into contact with the conductive portion 17 of the pin main body 12 and becomes conductive, the space between the one side conductor 32 and the other side conductor 33 connected to the current generator 35 is closed. At the same time as the current flows, the voltage detection unit 36 detects 0V and is transmitted to the drive control unit 37. As a result, the drive control unit 37 issues a stop control signal to stop the rotation of the motor 38a in the advance / retreat drive unit 38. By doing so, the motion converter 38b also stops its movement.

運動変換部38bの動きを停止させた際には、運動変換部38bの動きに従動するピン本体12を含む基板検査用サポートピン11全体の移動が停止される結果、該基板検査用サポートピン11により被検査基板51の他側表面51b側を支持させた状態のもとでのプロービングを可能とすることができる。   When the movement of the motion converter 38b is stopped, the movement of the entire board inspection support pin 11 including the pin body 12 that follows the movement of the movement converter 38b is stopped. As a result, the board inspection support pin 11 is stopped. Thus, it is possible to perform probing under the condition where the other surface 51b side of the substrate 51 to be inspected is supported.

続けて、第3の発明(回路基板検査装置)の作用効果について説明すれば、回路基板検査装置41は、図4に示す高さ測定手段5を用いて上反り状態にある被検査基板51の一側表面51a側を一定範囲毎に分けて検査ポイントを含む2点間の距離を計測し、これを直線補間することで予め定められている検査座標を調整して反り状態に対応させた正しい検査ポイントとして掌握することができる。   Next, the operation and effect of the third invention (circuit board inspection apparatus) will be described. The circuit board inspection apparatus 41 uses the height measuring means 5 shown in FIG. The one-side surface 51a side is divided into fixed ranges, the distance between two points including the inspection point is measured, and the predetermined inspection coordinates are adjusted by linearly interpolating the distance to correct the warp state. It can be grasped as an inspection point.

また、回路基板検査装置41は、その装置本体42側に定置された被検査基板51の他側表面51bの下方に配置されている第2の発明に係るサポートピン駆動機構31を備えているので、進退駆動部38を駆動させて基板検査用サポートピン11を予め定められている基準位置Lを越えて進出させることで、接触検知子22の接触片部24の絶縁性表面24a側を被検査基板51の他側表面51b側に接触させることができる。 Further, the circuit board inspection apparatus 41 includes the support pin drive mechanism 31 according to the second invention, which is disposed below the other surface 51b of the inspected board 51 placed on the apparatus main body 42 side. drives the advancing drive unit 38 that is advanced beyond the reference position L 1 which is defined a substrate inspection support pin 11 in advance, the insulating surface 24a side of the contact piece 24 of the contact detection element 22 to be The inspection substrate 51 can be brought into contact with the other surface 51b side.

しかも、この状態のもとにおいても、基板検査用サポートピン11におけるピン本体12は、依然としてその進出を継続しているので、相対的に接触片部24側がバネ材18の付勢力に抗して強制的に後退させられる結果、やがて該接触片部24の裏面24bがピン本体12におけるピン頭部13の導電性先端面13aに接触するに至る。   In addition, even in this state, the pin main body 12 in the board inspection support pin 11 continues to advance, so that the contact piece 24 side relatively resists the biasing force of the spring material 18. As a result of the forcible retreat, the back surface 24b of the contact piece 24 eventually comes into contact with the conductive tip surface 13a of the pin head 13 in the pin body 12.

このとき、接触片部24の導電性裏面24bとピン頭部13の先端面13aとは、それぞれの導電部17,25を介して導通接触した際に形成されるスイッチ機能によりピン本体12の移動が停止される結果、図3に示されているように上反り状態のもとで定置されている被検査基板51の他側表面51b側が基板検査用サポートピン11により支持されることになる。   At this time, the conductive back surface 24b of the contact piece portion 24 and the tip end surface 13a of the pin head portion 13 are moved by the switch function formed when the conductive contact portions 17 and 25 are brought into conductive contact with each other. As a result of the stop, as shown in FIG. 3, the other surface 51b side of the inspected substrate 51 placed under the warped state is supported by the substrate inspection support pins 11.

したがって、回路基板検査装置41は、装置本体42における検査ステージ43に被検査基板51をその反り状態を維持させた状態のもとで定置させるとともに、該被検査基板51をその他側表面51b側から基板検査用サポートピン11で安定的に支持させることにより、プロービング時に被検査基板51の一側表面51a側からプローブピン35による押込み力が作用しても、図5に示す従来手法とは異なり、予め反りの程度との関係で調整されている検査座標に変動が生じることのないようにその位置で支え続けさせることことができるので、検査座標として調整された検査ポイントに対し常に正確にプローブピン45を接触させることができる。   Accordingly, the circuit board inspection device 41 places the substrate 51 to be inspected on the inspection stage 43 in the apparatus main body 42 while maintaining the warped state, and the substrate 51 to be inspected from the other surface 51b side. Unlike the conventional method shown in FIG. 5, even if a pressing force by the probe pin 35 acts from one side surface 51a side of the substrate 51 to be inspected during probing by stably supporting it with the substrate inspection support pins 11. Since the inspection coordinates that have been adjusted in advance in relation to the degree of warping can be kept supported at that position so as not to fluctuate, the probe pin is always accurately applied to the inspection point adjusted as the inspection coordinates. 45 can be brought into contact.

したがって、回路基板検査装置41は、被検査基板51をその他側表面51b側から基板検査用サポートピン11で支持(図示例では下支え)させた状態とすることで、図4に示す高さ測定手段5を用いて既に取得されている調整後の検査座標に変動を生じさせることなく効果的に活かして正確なプロービングを行うことができることになる。   Therefore, the circuit board inspection apparatus 41 supports the board 51 to be inspected by the board inspection support pins 11 from the other side surface 51b side (supports in the illustrated example), so that the height measuring means shown in FIG. Thus, accurate probing can be performed by effectively utilizing the adjusted inspection coordinates that have already been acquired using the No. 5 without causing a change.

以上は、本発明を図示例に即して説明したものであり、その具体的な実施形態はこれに限定されるものではない。例えば、本発明は、被検査基板51が図示例のように水平方向に配置される場合に限らず、縦方向に配置される場合についても適用することができる。また、一側導線32は、接触検知子22のロッド部23の外側に配線して電流発生部35へと直接結線させるものであってもよい。   The present invention has been described with reference to the illustrated example, and the specific embodiment thereof is not limited to this. For example, the present invention is not limited to the case where the inspected substrate 51 is arranged in the horizontal direction as in the illustrated example, but can also be applied to the case where the inspected substrate 51 is arranged in the vertical direction. Further, the one side conductor 32 may be wired outside the rod portion 23 of the contact detector 22 and directly connected to the current generator 35.

11 基板検査用サポートピン
12 ピン本体
13 ピン頭部
13a 導電性先端面
13b 下端面
14 先端部
15 ガイド孔
16 空間部
17 導電部
18 バネ材
18a 先端
18b 基端
19 支杆部
22 接触検知子
23 ロッド部
23a 先端部
24 接触片部
24a 絶縁性表面
24b 導電性裏面
25 導電部
26 バネ受け部
31 サポートピン駆動機構
32 一側導線
33 他側導線
34 接触検出部
35 電流発生部
36 電圧検出部
37 駆動制御部
38 進退駆動部
38a モータ
38b 運動変換部
41 回路基板検査装置
42 装置本体
43 検査ステージ
34 固定用治具
45 プローブピン
51 被検査基板
51a 一側表面
51b 他側表面
基準位置
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 Board inspection support pin 12 Pin main body 13 Pin head 13a Conductive front end surface 13b Lower end surface 14 Front end portion 15 Guide hole 16 Space portion 17 Conductive portion 18 Spring material 18a Front end 18b Base end 19 Supporting portion 22 Contact detector 23 Rod portion 23a Tip portion 24 Contact piece portion 24a Insulating surface 24b Conductive back surface 25 Conductive portion 26 Spring receiving portion 31 Support pin drive mechanism 32 One side conducting wire 33 Other side conducting wire 34 Contact detecting portion 35 Current generating portion 36 Voltage detecting portion 37 drive control unit 38 advancing drive unit 38a motor 38b motion converter 41 circuit board inspection apparatus 42 apparatus main body 43 the inspection stage 34 fixing jig 45 probe pins 51 to be inspected substrate 51a one side surface 51b another side surface L 1 reference position

Claims (3)

検査ステージに定置された被検査基板の一側表面側からのプローブピンによる過剰な押し込みを阻止すべく、そのプロービング時に前記被検査基板の他側表面側への当接支持を可能に配置される基板検査用サポートピンにおいて、
該基板検査用サポートピンは、制御された進退移動を可能に配設されるピン本体と、該ピン本体の導電性先端面側からその進出方向に弾性的な付勢力を伴って浮上配置される接触検知子とを少なくとも備え、
前記基板検査用サポートピンには、前記ピン本体の進出中に前記接触検知子の絶縁性表面側が被検査基板の前記他側表面側と接触して押し戻されてその導電性裏面側がピン本体の前記導電性先端面側と電気的に導通接触することを契機に前記ピン本体の動きを停止させるスイッチ機能を付与したことを特徴とする基板検査用サポートピン。
In order to prevent excessive push-in by a probe pin from one side surface side of the substrate to be inspected placed on the inspection stage, it is arranged to be able to support and abut on the other surface side of the substrate to be inspected during probing. In support pins for board inspection,
The substrate inspection support pin is floated and arranged with an elastic biasing force in the advancing direction from the pin main body arranged to be controlled to move forward and backward, and from the conductive tip surface side of the pin main body. At least a contact detector,
In the board inspection support pin, during the advancement of the pin body, the insulating surface side of the contact detector comes into contact with the other side surface side of the substrate to be inspected and is pushed back, and the conductive back side is the pin body of the pin body. A board inspection support pin, which is provided with a switch function to stop the movement of the pin body when electrically connected to the conductive tip surface side.
請求項1に記載の基板検査用サポートピンにおける前記ピン本体を、進退駆動部を介して進退移動を可能に配置するとともに、
接触検知子の前記導電性裏面側からは一側導線が引き出され、ピン本体の前記導電性先端面側からは他側導線が引き出され、
接触検知子の前記導電性裏面側がピン本体の前記導電性先端面側と電気的に導通接触した際に前記一側導線と前記他側導線との間を流れる電流を停止制御信号とする駆動制御部を介して前記進退駆動部の駆動を停止させることで、被検査基板の前記他側表面側を支持させた状態でのプロービングを可能に前記基板検査用サポートピンを配置したことを特徴とするサポートピン駆動機構。
The pin main body in the board inspection support pin according to claim 1, wherein the pin main body is arranged so as to be capable of advancing and retreating via an advancing / retreating drive unit,
One side conductor is drawn from the conductive back side of the contact detector, and the other side lead is drawn from the conductive tip side of the pin body,
Drive control using a current flowing between the one side conductor and the other side conductor as a stop control signal when the conductive back side of the contact detector is in electrical contact with the conductive tip side of the pin body The board inspection support pins are arranged so as to enable probing in a state where the other surface side of the board to be inspected is supported by stopping driving of the advance / retreat driving section through the section. Support pin drive mechanism.
前記検査ステージへの前記被検査基板の定置を可能に形成された装置本体に対し請求項2に記載のサポートピン駆動機構を配設したことを特徴とする回路基板検査装置。 3. A circuit board inspection apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the support pin drive mechanism according to claim 2 is disposed on the apparatus main body formed so that the inspection substrate can be placed on the inspection stage.
JP2013060257A 2013-03-22 2013-03-22 Support pin for substrate inspection, support pin drive mechanism, and circuit substrate inspection device equipped with mechanism Pending JP2014185912A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016090323A (en) * 2014-10-31 2016-05-23 日置電機株式会社 Probing apparatus, circuit board inspection device, and probing method
JP2017211277A (en) * 2016-05-25 2017-11-30 ヤマハファインテック株式会社 Electric inspection method and electric inspection device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016090323A (en) * 2014-10-31 2016-05-23 日置電機株式会社 Probing apparatus, circuit board inspection device, and probing method
JP2017211277A (en) * 2016-05-25 2017-11-30 ヤマハファインテック株式会社 Electric inspection method and electric inspection device

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