JP2014154466A - Light emitting unit - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve insulation between a metal base mount and a conductive land without enlarging the size of a substrate where a light emitting element is mounted.SOLUTION: A light emitting unit includes: a metal base mount 20 configured by a metal material; a substrate 11 placed on the metal base mount 20; a light emitting part 12 mounted on the substrate 11; and a conductive land disposed on the substrate 11 and electrically connected to the light emitting part 12. In an interface region of the metal base mount 20 and the outer peripheral part of the substrate 11, at least at a part crossing a path connecting the metal base mount 20 and the conductive land by the shortest creepage distance along the substrate 11, a placing part 22 is provided as a gap. Also, an electrical insulation member 40 is interposed at the placing part 22, and the electrical insulation member 40 extends outward from the substrate 11.

Description

  The present invention particularly relates to a light emitting unit including a metal base and a light emitting module mounted thereon.

In recent years, various light emitting units using LEDs (Light Emitting Diodes) as light sources have been proposed from the viewpoint of energy saving (for example, Patent Document 1).
FIG. 23 is a diagram showing a light emitting unit 9000 according to Patent Document 1. As shown in FIG. FIG. 23A is a perspective view showing the configuration of the light emitting unit 9000, and FIG. 23B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC in FIG. The light emitting unit 9000 includes a metal base 901 and a light emitting module 902.

  The light emitting module 902 includes a substrate 903 made of an insulating material, a light emitting element 904 mounted on the substrate 903, and a conductive land 905 electrically connected to the light emitting element 904. When power is supplied to the light emitting element 904 through the lead wire connected to the commercial power source and the conductive land 905, the light emitting element 904 emits light. Further, from the viewpoint of efficiently dissipating heat generated in the light emitting module 902 to the outside of the light emitting unit 9000, the metal base 901 is made of a metal material such as aluminum.

JP 2012-003999 A

  In the light emitting unit configured as described above, it is necessary to ensure insulation between the metal base 901 made of a metal material and the conductive land 905 to which the lead wire is connected. In order to increase the voltage supplied to the light emitting element 904 in order to improve the luminance of the light emitting element 904, a method of increasing the size and thickness of the substrate 903 is employed. By doing in this way, the creepage distance between the metal base 901 and the conductive land 905 becomes long, and the insulation is improved.

However, according to this method, the weight of the light emitting unit 9000 increases due to the increase in size of the substrate 903. As a result, workability when attaching the light emitting unit 9000 to the lighting fixture may be reduced, or the possibility that the light emitting unit 9000 may easily fall from the lighting fixture may be increased.
The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and is a light emitting unit capable of improving the insulation between the metal base and the conductive land without increasing the size of the substrate on which the light emitting element is mounted. The purpose is to provide.

  In order to achieve the above object, a light-emitting unit disclosed in the present specification includes a metal base made of a metal material, a substrate placed on the metal base, and a light-emitting element mounted on the substrate. And a conductive land disposed on the substrate and electrically connected to the light emitting element, and at least the metal base and the conductive layer in an interface region between the metal base and the outer periphery of the substrate. A gap is provided at a portion that intersects the path connecting the land with the shortest creepage distance along the substrate, and an electric insulating member is interposed in the gap, and the electric insulating member is disposed outside the substrate. It is characterized by extending towards.

Further, the outer edge of the region corresponding to the portion intersecting with the path connected by the shortest creepage distance in the electrical insulating member is outside the outer edge of the region excluding the region corresponding to the portion intersecting with the path connected by the shortest creepage distance. It is characterized by that.
Furthermore, the electrical insulating member is characterized by having an annular shape corresponding to the shape of the substrate.

Alternatively, the electrical insulating member is characterized in that the entire outer edge extends outward from the substrate.
Further, when the direction from the metal base toward the substrate is upward, the outwardly extending portion is bent upward and extends upward.
Furthermore, the top position of the portion extending upward is higher than the upper surface of the substrate.

Alternatively, the electrical insulating member is a sheet-like member.
In addition, at least a part of the outer edge of the metal base corresponding to the region where the electric insulating member exists is present inward from the outer edge of the electric insulating member.
Furthermore, the planar view is characterized in that the metal base is larger than a region where the light emitting element is formed.

Alternatively, the electrical insulating member is not interposed at an interface between the metal base and the substrate corresponding to a region where the light emitting element exists.
The thickness of the electrical insulating member is not more than the thickness of the gap.
Furthermore, the thickness of the electrical insulating member is 0.3 [mm] or more.
Alternatively, the electrical insulating member is made of a material having thermal conductivity.

  In addition, the electrical insulating member includes any one of polycarbonate, propylene carbonate, polyimide, epoxy, silicone, mica, enamel, and glass.

Although lead wires are connected to the conductive lands, the conductive lands are often arranged on the outer periphery of the substrate from the viewpoint of not blocking the light emitted from the light emitting element. Therefore, when increasing the voltage supplied to the light emitting element, it is necessary to secure an insulation distance particularly in a path connecting the metal base and the conductive land with the shortest creepage distance along the substrate.
Therefore, in the light emitting unit disclosed in the present specification, a portion of the interface region between the metal base and the outer peripheral portion of the substrate that intersects a path connecting at least the metal base and the conductive land with the shortest creepage distance along the substrate. Is provided with a gap. An electrical insulating member is inserted in a gap provided in an interface region between the metal base and the substrate. Furthermore, the electrical insulating member extends outward from the substrate. Thus, the presence of the electrical insulating member extending outward from the substrate can increase the creeping distance between the metal base and the conductive land. As a result, it is possible to improve the insulation between the metal base and the conductive land while maintaining the size of the substrate.

  Therefore, according to the light emitting unit disclosed in this specification, it is possible to improve the insulation between the metal base and the conductive land without increasing the size of the substrate on which the light emitting element is mounted.

It is sectional drawing which shows the lighting fixture which concerns on 1st Embodiment. It is a perspective view which shows the light emission unit which concerns on 1st Embodiment. It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the light emission unit which concerns on 1st Embodiment. (A) A plan view of the light emitting unit in a state where the cover and the wiring member are removed, (b) a sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 4 (a), and (c) a sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 4 (a). FIG. It is a figure for demonstrating the area | region in which the mounting part is formed. 6 is a side view for explaining a method of electrically connecting lead wires 71 to conductive lands 14; FIG. It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the light emission unit which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. (A) A plan view of the light emitting unit with the cover and the wiring member removed, (b) a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 8 (a), and (c) a cross-sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 8 (a). FIG. It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the light emission unit which concerns on 3rd Embodiment. (A) The top view of the light emission unit of the state which removed the cover and the wiring member, (b) It is the sectional view on the AA line in Fig.10 (a). It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the light emission unit which concerns on 4th Embodiment. (A) A plan view of the light emitting unit in a state where the cover and the wiring member are removed, (b) a sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 12 (a), and (c) a sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 12 (a). FIG. It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the light emission unit which concerns on 5th Embodiment. It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the light emission unit which concerns on 6th Embodiment. (A) The perspective view which shows the light emission unit which concerns on 7th Embodiment, (b) The perspective view of the light emission unit of the state which removed the cover. It is a partial cross section figure which shows typically the structure of the light emission unit which concerns on a modification. It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the metal base which concerns on a modification. It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the metal base which concerns on a modification. It is a perspective view which shows the cover which concerns on a modification. It is a perspective view which shows the cover which concerns on a modification. It is a perspective view which shows the cover which concerns on a modification. It is a perspective view which shows the cover which concerns on a modification. It is a figure which shows the light emission unit 9000 which concerns on patent document 1. FIG.

  Hereinafter, a light emitting unit according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that each of the embodiments described below shows a preferred specific example of the present invention. Therefore, the numerical values, shapes, materials, components, component arrangement positions, connection forms, and the like shown in the following embodiments are merely examples, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Therefore, among the constituent elements in the following embodiments, constituent elements that are not described in the independent claims showing the highest concept of the present invention are described as optional constituent elements.

Each figure is a schematic diagram and is not necessarily shown strictly. Moreover, in each figure, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected about the same structural member.
<< First Embodiment >>
[Constitution]
<Overall configuration of lighting apparatus 1>
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing the lighting apparatus according to the first embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1, a lighting fixture 1 according to the present embodiment is a downlight that is attached so as to be embedded in a ceiling 2, and includes a fixture 3, a circuit unit 4, and a light emitting unit 6.

  The appliance 3 is made of metal, for example, and includes a lamp housing portion 3a, a circuit housing portion 3b, and an outer casing portion 3c. The lamp accommodating portion 3a has, for example, a bottomed cylindrical shape, and the light emitting unit 6 is detachably attached therein. The circuit accommodating portion 3b extends, for example, on the bottom side of the lamp accommodating portion 3a, and the circuit unit 4 is accommodated therein. The outer flange portion 3c is, for example, an annular shape, and extends outward from the opening of the lamp housing portion 3a. In the fixture 3, the lamp housing portion 3a and the circuit housing portion 3b are embedded in the embedded hole 2a penetrating the ceiling 2, and the outer flange portion 3c is in contact with the peripheral portion of the embedded hole 2a on the lower surface 2b of the ceiling 2. In this state, it is attached to the ceiling 2 by, for example, an attachment screw (not shown).

The circuit unit 4 is for lighting the light emitting unit 6, has a power line 4 a electrically connected to the light emitting unit 6, and a connector 72 of a lead wire 71 of the light emitting unit 6 at the tip of the power line 4 a. A connector 4b that is detachably connected is attached.
<Configuration of light emitting unit 6>
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the light emitting unit according to the first embodiment. FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing the light emitting unit according to the first embodiment. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the light emitting unit 6 includes a light emitting module 10, a metal base 20, a cover 30, an electrical insulating member 40 and a wiring member 70.

(Light Emitting Module 10)
FIG. 4A is a plan view of the light emitting unit with the cover 30 and the wiring member 70 removed. 4B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 4A, and FIG. 4C is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB in FIG. 4A. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the light emitting module 10 includes a substrate 11, a light emitting unit 12, a wiring pattern 13, and a conductive land 14. In the cross-sectional views of FIGS. 4B and 4C, only the configuration existing on the AA line and the BB line of FIG. 4A is illustrated for the sake of simplicity.

The substrate 11 is a base on which the light emitting unit 12, the wiring pattern 13, and the conductive land 14 are disposed. The substrate 11 according to the present embodiment has a rectangular shape in plan view, and is made of, for example, an electrical insulating member such as ceramic or glass epoxy.
As shown in the enlarged view of FIG. 4A, the light emitting unit 12 includes a plurality of light emitting elements 12a mounted on the upper surface of the substrate 11, and a wavelength conversion member 12b that covers the entire light emitting element 12a. The plurality of light emitting elements 12a according to the present embodiment are, for example, blue LEDs, and are mounted face-up on the upper surface of the substrate 11 using COB (Chip on Board) technology. The wavelength conversion member 12b includes, for example, a translucent resin and a phosphor. As the translucent resin, for example, silicone resin, epoxy resin, fluorine resin, silicone-epoxy hybrid resin, urea resin, or the like can be used. As the phosphor, for example, a combination of a green phosphor and a red phosphor, a yellow phosphor, or the like can be used.

The wiring pattern 13 is for supplying power supplied from the wiring member 70 to the light emitting unit 12. The wiring pattern 13 is made of a metal foil such as a copper foil, for example.
The conductive land 14 is disposed on the outer peripheral portion on the substrate 11 and is electrically connected to each light emitting element 12 a constituting the light emitting portion 12. The conductive land 14 is for connecting the wiring pattern 13 and the wiring member 70, and is made of a metal foil such as a copper foil, like the wiring pattern 13. A fast connection terminal 73 of the wiring member 70 is soldered to the upper surface of the conductive land 14. The quick connection terminal 73 is for electrically connecting the pair of lead wires 71 and the conductive land 14. By inserting the lead wire 71 into the insertion port 73a of the quick connection terminal 73, the lead wire 71 and the conductive land 14 are electrically connected. Details of this connection will be described together with the description of the wiring member 70. The conductive land 14 has a shape corresponding to the planar view shape of the fast connection terminal 73, and the fast connection terminal 73 exists on the conductive land 14, and therefore the conductive land 14 does not appear in FIG. .

  In a plan view, the quick connection terminal 73 is such that virtual lines extending in the insertion direction when the lead wire 71 is inserted into the insertion port 73a intersect with each other, and the virtual line is an outline of the light emitting unit 12. It is arranged along. Here, as described above, the conductive land 14 has a shape and arrangement corresponding to the planar view shape of the quick connection terminal 73. Therefore, the conductive land 14 is arranged so that virtual lines extending in the longitudinal direction intersect with each other and the virtual lines follow the contour of the light emitting unit 12. Thus, the lead wires 71 can be bundled and led out of the light emitting unit 6 without applying much stress to the lead wires 71.

(Metal base 20)
The metal base 20 is a plate-like member made of a metal material excellent in heat conduction such as aluminum. The metal base 20 has a function as a mounting table for mounting the substrate 11 of the light emitting module 10. Since the substrate 11 of the light emitting module 10 is placed on the upper surface of the metal base 20, an interface between the metal base 20 and the substrate 11 is formed. Furthermore, the metal base 20 also has a function as a heat radiating member that radiates heat generated in the light emitting module 10 to the outside of the light emitting unit 6. In order to sufficiently exhibit this function, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the metal base 20 is made larger than the light emitting portion 12, which is a region where the light emitting element 12 a is formed, in plan view.

Three screw holes 21 are formed in the outer peripheral portion of the metal base 20. The screw hole 21 is for screwing an assembly screw 33 for joining the metal base 20 and the cover 30 together.
In addition, on the upper surface of the metal base 20, a mounting portion 22 is formed that is thinner than other regions. The mounting portion 22 is formed as a gap for inserting the electric insulating member 40 at the interface between the metal base 20 and the substrate 11, and is formed according to the shape of the electric insulating member 40. .

  FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining a region where the placement portion is formed. FIG. 5A is an enlarged view of the vicinity of the conductive land 14 in the plan view shown in FIG. The AA line in Fig.5 (a) exists in the same position as the AA line in Fig.4 (a). 5B and 5C are cross-sectional views taken along line AA in FIG. However, for convenience of explanation, FIG. 5B shows a state where the mounting portion 22 is not formed, and FIG. 5C shows a state where the electrical insulating member 40 is not inserted. Further, in FIGS. 5B and 5C, the notch 23 is omitted for the sake of simplicity. Furthermore, in the cross-sectional views of FIGS. 5B and 5C, only the configuration existing on the AA line of FIG. 5A is illustrated.

  First, the region where the mounting portion 22 is formed is included in the interface region between the metal base 20 and the outer peripheral portion of the substrate 11 in the interface between the metal base 20 and the substrate 11. Here, the “outer peripheral portion of the substrate 11” refers to a region excluding the region where the light emitting unit 12 is disposed on the substrate 11. The outer peripheral portion of the substrate 11 on the AA line is indicated by a region (X) in FIG. Therefore, on the line AA, the region indicated by the region (X) of the interface between the metal base 20 and the substrate 11 corresponds to the interface region, and the mounting portion 22 is partially in the region (X). Will be included.

  Further, the mounting portion 22 is a gap provided so as to include a portion of the interface region that intersects a path connecting the metal base 20 and the conductive land 14 with the shortest creepage distance along the substrate 11. Here, “the path connecting the metal base 20 and the conductive land 14 with the shortest creepage distance along the substrate 11” refers to the substrate 11 among the paths connecting the metal base 20 and the conductive land 14 with the shortest distance. The one with the shortest creepage distance along. That is, what is indicated by an arrow (Y) in FIG. 5B corresponds to the shortest creepage distance along the substrate 11 between the metal base 20 and the conductive land 14. Hereinafter, the shortest creepage distance between the metal base 20 and the conductive land 14 along the substrate 11 is simply referred to as “shortest creepage distance”. 5A is a line passing through a path connecting the metal base 20 and the conductive land 14 with the shortest creepage distance along the substrate 11.

  As illustrated in FIG. 5C, the mounting portion 22 is formed so as to include a portion that intersects the arrow (Y) indicating the shortest creepage distance in the region (X) corresponding to the interface region. Furthermore, as shown in FIGS. 5A and 5C, the mounting portion 22 extends outward rather than the outer edge of the substrate 11. The mounting portion 22 of the present embodiment spreads more outward in the direction toward the conductive land 14 in the Y-axis direction (the left direction in FIG. 5). Further, in order to improve the insulation between the conductive land 14 and the metal base 20, the electric insulating member 40 is inserted in the Y axis direction (the right direction in FIG. 5) deeper in the Y axis. A mounting portion 22 having a shape deeper in the direction is formed.

In FIG. 5, the shortest creepage distance along the Y-axis direction has been described, but the same applies to the shortest creepage distance along the X-axis direction.
Returning to FIG. 2 to FIG. 4, the outer periphery of the metal base 20 is further provided with a notch 23 in a region corresponding to a path connecting the metal base 20 and the conductive land 14 with the shortest creepage distance along the substrate 11. Is formed. The notch 23 is formed to improve the insulation between the conductive land 14 and the metal base 20.

(Cover 30)
The cover 30 is made of, for example, a non-translucent material such as a white opaque resin, and is provided with a light emission window 31 for emitting light emitted from the light emitting unit 12 of the light emitting module 10. The inner peripheral surface 31 a of the light exit window 31 has a tapered shape whose diameter increases toward the main exit direction of the light emitting unit 12. The inner peripheral surface 31a is subjected to a diffusion process for diffusing the light emitted from the light emitting unit 12, for example, a frost process or a blast process, or a spraying or coating process of fine particles.

  The cover 30 is formed with a notch 32, and the notch 32 is formed with an insertion hole 32 a for inserting an assembly screw 33. When joining the cover 30 to the metal base 20, first, the claw portion 34 formed on the outer edge portion of the cover 30 is engaged with the outer edge portion of the metal base 20. In this state, the cover 30 is attached to the metal base 20 by inserting the assembly screw 33 into the insertion hole 32 a from above the cover 30 and screwing the assembly screw 33 into the screw hole 21.

The outer peripheral area from the light exit window 31 of the cover 30 is hollow. Therefore, in a state where the metal base 20 and the cover 30 are joined, the quick connection terminal 73 is accommodated in this internal space.
The cover 30 is formed with two notch portions 35. Further, each notch portion 35 is formed with an opening portion 35 a communicating with the opening portion 73 a of the quick connection terminal 73. The functions of the notch 35 and the opening 35a will be described together with the description of the wiring member 70.

A through hole 36 communicating with the internal space of the cover 30 is formed on the upper surface of the cover 30. The through hole 36 is for inserting a jig for removing the lead wire 71 from the quick connection terminal 73. Further, the notch 37 is for guiding the two lead wires 71 to the back side of the metal base 20 when the light emitting unit 6 is attached to the fixture 3.
(Electrically insulating member 40)
Among the interface region between the metal base 20 and the outer peripheral portion of the substrate 11, a gap is provided at a portion intersecting at least a path connecting the metal base 20 and the conductive land 14 with the shortest creepage distance along the substrate 11. The electric insulation member 40 is inserted in the gap. Specifically, an electrical insulating member 40 is inserted in a gap between the mounting portion 22 formed on the metal base 20 and the substrate 11.

  As shown in FIG. 4A, the electrical insulating member 40 extends outward from the substrate 11. In order to obtain such a configuration, as shown in FIG. 5C, the placement portion 22 is formed to extend outward from the portion where the region (X) and the arrow (Y) intersect. The amount of outward extension from the substrate 11 need not be uniform over the entire circumference of the electrical insulating member 40. Actually, in the electrical insulating member 40 according to the present embodiment, the Y-axis direction extends more outward than the X-axis direction.

  Examples of the material constituting the electrical insulating member 40 include resins such as polycarbonate, propylene carbonate, polyimide, epoxy, and silicone, and inorganic materials such as mica, enamel, and glass. Moreover, it is more desirable that the electrical insulating member 40 is made of a material having thermal conductivity. Since it has thermal conductivity, heat generated in the light emitting module 10 during lighting can be transferred to the metal base 20 without accumulating in the electrical insulating member 40, so that from the viewpoint of heat dissipation. desirable.

  As a method for forming the electrical insulating member 40, for example, a method of sticking a sheet-like member to the placement unit 22, applying a paste-like material to the placement unit 22, and drying can be employed. In the present embodiment, from the viewpoint of insulation between the conductive land 14 and the metal base 20, a method of sticking a sheet-like member to the mounting portion 22 is adopted. The method of sticking a sheet-like member is less likely to generate pinholes in the electrical insulating member 40 than the method of applying a paste-like material. Therefore, the function of improving the insulation between the conductive land 14 and the metal base 20 can be sufficiently achieved.

  Although the specific numerical value of the thickness in the Z-axis direction of the electrical insulating member 40 is not particularly limited, it is the same as the difference between the upper surface of the metal base 20 and the upper surface of the mounting portion 22 or based on the difference. It is desirable to make it small. By doing in this way, it can prevent that the light emitting module 10 floats from the metal base 20, and the adhesiveness of the light emitting module 10 and the metal base 20 can be improved. As a result, the heat generated in the light emitting module 10 can be efficiently radiated to the metal base 20.

  As a specific value of the thickness of the electrical insulating member 40 in the Z-axis direction, for example, it is desirable that the thickness is 0.3 [mm] or more. In the case of adopting a method of applying a paste-like material, it is possible to suppress the generation of pinholes by setting the film thickness to 0.3 [mm] or more. Moreover, when the method of sticking a sheet-like member is adopted, by selecting a sheet-like member having a film thickness of 0.3 [mm] or more as a material to be used for the electric insulating member 40, an electric insulating member with few pinholes 40 can be formed.

  At least a part of the outer edge of the metal base 20 corresponding to the region where the electric insulating member 40 exists is present inward from the outer edge of the electric insulating member 40. In the present embodiment, the notch 23 is formed in the metal base 20, so that at least a part of the outer edge of the metal base 20 exists inside the outer edge of the electrical insulating member 40. The notch 23 is formed in the metal base 20 near the path connecting the conductive land 14 and the metal base 20 with the shortest creepage distance.

  Further, as described above, the metal base 20 has a function of radiating heat generated in the light emitting module 10 to the outside of the light emitting unit 6. In order to exhibit this function more effectively, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the metal base 20 and the substrate 11 corresponding to the region where the light emitting part 12 including the light emitting element 12a is present, The electric insulation member 40 is not inserted in the interface.

(Wiring member 70)
The wiring member 70 electrically connects the circuit unit 4 and the light emitting unit 6, and includes two lead wires 71, a connector 72, and a quick connection terminal 73. One end of the lead wire 71 is electrically connected to the conductive land 14 via the quick connection terminal 73. The other end of the lead wire 71 is electrically connected to the circuit unit 4 by connecting the connector 72 to the connector 4 b of the circuit unit 4.

  FIG. 6 is a side view for explaining a method of electrically connecting the lead wire 71 to the conductive land 14. First, as shown in FIG. 6A, the quick connection terminal 73 includes two sheet metals 73b. By attaching the quick connection terminal 73 to the conductive land 14 by soldering, as shown in FIG. 6B, the lower metal plate 73b and the conductive land 14 are electrically connected and the two metal plates 73b are connected. Opposite. And the metal base 20 and the cover 30 are joined by the method mentioned above. As shown in FIG. 3, an opening 35 a is formed in the notch 35, and the opening 35 a communicates with the opening 73 a of the quick connection terminal 73 in a state where the metal base 20 and the cover 30 are joined. doing.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 6C, the lead wire 71 is inserted into the opening 73 a of the quick connection terminal 73 through the opening 35 a (FIG. 3) of the cover 30. Here, the sheet metal 73b is formed such that the distance S1 between the tip ends 73b is smaller than the diameter S2 of the metal wire 71a in the lead wire 71. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 6D, the lead wire 71 is electrically connected to the sheet metal 73b. As a result of the electrical connection between the sheet metal 73 b and the conductive land 14, the lead wire 71 is electrically connected to the conductive land 14.

  As described, when electrically connecting the conductive land 14 and the lead wire 71, the lead wire 71 is inserted into the quick connection terminal 73. The notch portion 35 formed in the cover 30 has a function of improving workability when the lead wire 71 is inserted into the quick connection terminal 73. The structure of the notch portion 35 will be specifically described. The notch portion 35 is formed by recessing a part of the side wall of the cover 30 in the insertion direction of the lead wire 71. When a part of the side wall of the cover 30 is recessed, a part of the side wall constitutes the inner surface of the notch portion 35, and an opening 35a is formed on a surface of the inner surface facing the insertion port 73a. Has been. The opening 35 a is for inserting the lead wire 71, and the lead wire 71 inserted through the opening 35 a is inserted into the insertion port 73 a of the quick connection terminal 73. Further, the inner side surface of the notch portion 35 is formed in a shape that comes into contact with the finger in a state where the finger holding the lead wire 71 between the notch portion 35 is guided.

Since the notch portion 35 has such a shape, the lead wire 71 can be easily connected by inserting the finger holding the lead wire 71 into the notch portion 35 without visually observing the position of the opening 35a. It can be inserted into the slot 73a. Therefore, it is possible to improve workability when assembling the light emitting unit 6.
[Creepage distance between the metal base 20 and the conductive land 14]
The reason why the insulation between the metal base 20 and the conductive land 14 is improved will be described with reference to FIG. Here, the insulating property in the X-axis direction will be described.

First, the creeping distance between the metal base 901 and the conductive land 905 in the conventional example (FIG. 23) will be described. 23, when the distance between the outer edge of the conductive land 905 and the outer edge of the substrate 903 is a1, and the thickness of the substrate 903 is b1, the metal base 901 and the conductive land 905 are separated. The creepage distance is represented by a1 + b1.
Next, the case in the present embodiment will be described. In the following description, the distance between the outer edge of the conductive land 14 and the outer edge of the substrate 11 is a1, the distance between the outer edge of the substrate 11 and the outer edge of the electric insulating member 40 is a2, and the outer edge of the electric insulating member 40 and the metal base 20 are The distance from the outer edge (depth of the notch 23) is a3, the thickness of the substrate 11 is b1, and the thickness of the electrical insulating member 40 is b2. Here, the distance a1 in FIG. 23 and the distance a1 in FIG. 4 are equivalent, and the distance b1 in FIG. 23 and the distance b1 in FIG. 4 can be considered equivalent. In the present embodiment, the creeping distance between the metal base 20 and the conductive land 14 is represented by a1 + a2 + a3 + b1 + b2.

  The creepage distance between the metal base 20 and the conductive land 14 in the present embodiment is longer by a2 + a3 + b2 than in the conventional example. Of these, the extension represented by a2 + b2 is due to the provision of the electrical insulating member 40. Further, the extension represented by a3 is that at least a part of the outer edge of the metal base 20 corresponding to the region where the electric insulating member 40 exists is present inside the outer edge of the electric insulating member 40, that is, This is because the notch 23 is provided.

[Summary]
As described above, according to the configuration of the present embodiment, the creeping distance between the metal base 20 and the conductive land 14 can be increased as compared with the conventional example. Further, when the creeping distance extending method according to the present embodiment is employed, the conductive land 14 can be disposed closer to the outer edge side of the substrate 11 than in the prior art. Therefore, it is not necessary to increase the size of the substrate 11, and the weight corresponding to the increase in the size of the substrate 11 does not increase. Further, since the notch 23 is formed in the metal base 20, it is possible to further extend the creeping distance between the metal base 20 and the conductive land 14, and further reduce the weight as the light emitting unit 6. It is possible to

  By reducing the weight of the light emitting unit 6, it is possible to improve the workability when attaching the light emitting unit 6 to the instrument 3, and to obtain an effect that the light emitting unit 6 is difficult to drop from the instrument 3. Further, when the light emitting module 10 is mounted on the fixture 3 with the light emitting module 10 positioned downward with respect to the metal base 20 as in this embodiment, it is possible to reduce the warpage of the substrate 11 by reducing the weight of the substrate 11. is there. As a result, it is possible to reduce the possibility that the light emission characteristics change due to the displacement of the light emitting unit 12 due to the warping of the substrate 11 or the light emitting module 10 is detached from the metal base 20.

  The wiring pattern 13 disposed on the substrate 11 is also made of a metal material like the conductive land 14, but the upper surface of the wiring pattern 13 is usually coated with resin, glass or the like. On the other hand, because the lead 71 needs to be connected to the conductive land 14, the upper surface of the conductive land 14 is exposed. Therefore, the insulation between the metal base 20 and the conductive land 14 is less likely to be maintained than between the metal base 20 and the wiring pattern 13. Therefore, compared with the case where the electrical insulating member 40 is inserted between the metal base 20 and the wiring pattern 13, the case where the electrical insulating member 40 is inserted between the metal base 20 and the conductive land 14 is different. However, the effect of improving insulation is higher.

<< Second Embodiment >>
Here, an example in which the insulation between the conductive land 14 and the metal base 20 in the X-axis direction can be improved will be described.
[Constitution]
FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view showing the light emitting unit according to the second embodiment. FIG. 8A is a plan view of the light emitting unit with the cover 38 and the wiring member removed. 8B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 8A, and FIG. 8C is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB in FIG. 8A. In the cross-sectional views of FIGS. 8B and 8C, only the configuration existing on the AA line and the BB line of FIG. 8A is illustrated for the sake of simplicity. 7 and 8, the same reference numerals are given to the same components as those according to the first embodiment, and the description in the present embodiment is omitted.

The difference between the light emitting unit 61 according to the present embodiment and the light emitting unit 6 according to the first embodiment is the configuration of the cover 38 and the electrical insulating member 41. Hereinafter, these differences will be mainly described.
As shown in FIG. 7 and FIGS. 8A and 8C, the electrical insulating member 41 according to the present embodiment is characterized by having an upright portion 42. When the direction from the metal base 20 toward the substrate 11 is upward, the standing portion 42 bends upward and extends upward from the portion of the electrical insulating member 41 that extends outward from the substrate 11. It is the part which did. Further, as shown in FIG. 8C, the position of the top portion of the electrically insulating member 41 extending upward, that is, the position of the top portion of the standing portion 42 is higher than the upper surface of the substrate 11.

Further, as shown in FIG. 7, a slit 39 is formed in the cover 38. With the slit 39 and the peripheral wall 32b formed by the notch 32, the standing posture of the standing portion 42 can be maintained in a state where the metal base 20 and the cover 38 are joined.
In the present embodiment, the standing portion 42 is erected along the side surface of the substrate 11. When the standing portion 42 stands along the side surface of the substrate 11, the top portion of the standing portion 42 needs to be higher than the upper surface of the substrate 11. By doing so, the creeping distance between the conductive land 14 and the metal base 20 in the X-axis direction is further extended, and the insulation is improved. The position of the top portion of the standing portion 42 is not particularly limited as long as it does not interfere with the cover 30. It is desirable to make the position of the top of the standing portion 42 as high as possible from the viewpoint of extending the creeping distance between the conductive land 14 and the metal base 20.

[Creepage distance between the metal base 20 and the conductive land 14]
The creeping distance between the conductive land 14 and the metal base 20 will be described with reference to FIGS. 4C and 8C. Here, a case in the X-axis direction will be described. Further, the creepage distance in the Y-axis direction is the same as that in the first embodiment, and thus the description thereof is omitted.
First, in the first embodiment, the creepage distance between the conductive land 14 and the metal base 20 in the X-axis direction is represented by a4 + b1, as shown in FIG. Here, a4 is the distance between the outer edge of the conductive land 14 and the outer edge of the substrate 11 in the X-axis direction.

  On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 8C, in the second embodiment, the creeping distance between the conductive land 14 and the metal base 20 in the X-axis direction is represented by a4 + b2 + b3 + b4. Here, b3 is the distance between the top of the standing part 42 and the top surface of the substrate 11, and b4 is the distance between the top of the standing part 42 and the top surface of the metal base 20. Moreover, as shown in FIG.8 (c), b3 and b4 are larger than b1. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, the creepage distance between the conductive land 14 and the metal base 20 in the X-axis direction can be made longer than that in the first embodiment. As a result, the insulation between the conductive land 14 and the metal base 20 in the X-axis direction can be further enhanced.

  Moreover, b3 and b4 become large, so that the position of the top part of the standing part 42 is made high. Therefore, the creepage distance between the conductive land 14 and the metal base 20 is extended and the insulation is improved as the position of the top of the standing portion 42 is increased. Further, in the present embodiment, the example in which the thickness of the electrical insulating member 41 is constant throughout is described, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the creeping distance between the conductive land 14 and the metal base 20 can be further extended by increasing only the thickness (corresponding to b2) in the standing portion 42.

<< Third Embodiment >>
FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view showing a light emitting unit according to the third embodiment. 10A is a plan view of the light emitting unit in a state where the cover 30 and the wiring member are removed, and FIG. 10B is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. In the cross-sectional view of FIG. 10B, only the configuration existing on the AA line of FIG. 10A is illustrated for the sake of simplicity.

  The difference between the light emitting unit 62 according to the present embodiment and the light emitting unit 6 according to the first embodiment is the configuration of the electrical insulating member 43 and the metal base 24. As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10A, the electrical insulating member 43 according to the present embodiment is characterized in that it mainly extends outward from the outer edge along the X axis in the substrate 11. That is, the electrical insulating member 43 has a shape extending mainly in the Y-axis direction. In addition, the metal base 24 is provided with a placement portion 25 corresponding to the planar view shape of the electrical insulating member 43.

  The creepage distance between the conductive land and the metal base 24 in the Y-axis direction is the same as that in the first embodiment. Therefore, also in this embodiment, it is possible to improve the insulation between the conductive land and the metal base 24 in the Y-axis direction. In addition, the electrical insulating member 43 according to the present embodiment is smaller in size than the electrical insulating members according to the first and second embodiments. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the material cost of the electrical insulating member 43 while improving the insulation between the conductive land and the metal base 24 in the Y-axis direction.

  Further, since the conductive lands are arranged as described above, the creepage distance between the corners of the conductive lands and the metal base 24 is shortened. For this reason, the insulation between the corner portion of the conductive land and the metal base 24 is hardly maintained. Here, the corners of the two conductive lands face the side of the substrate 11 in front of the paper surface, and the corners of one conductive land face each of the sides adjacent to the side of the front side of the paper. . In the present embodiment, an electrical insulating member 43 is interposed between the side of the board 11 that should improve the insulation and the metal base 24. By doing in this way, the material cost reduction of an electrical insulation member is realizable, aiming at the effective improvement of the insulation of a conductive land and the metal base 24.

<< Fourth Embodiment >>
FIG. 11 is an exploded perspective view showing a light emitting unit according to the fourth embodiment. FIG. 12A is a plan view of the light emitting unit in a state where the cover 300 and the wiring member are removed. 12B is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 12A, and FIG. 12C is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. In the cross-sectional views of FIGS. 12B and 12C, only the configuration existing on the AA line and the BB line of FIG. 12A is illustrated for the sake of simplicity.

  The light emitting unit 63 according to this embodiment differs from the light emitting unit 6 according to the first embodiment in the configuration of the electrical insulating member 44, the metal base 26, and the cover 300. As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12 (a) and 12 (c), the electrical insulating member 44 according to the present embodiment extends in the X-axis direction as compared with the electrical insulating member 40 according to the first embodiment. The feature is that it has a shape. Corresponding to the change in the planar view shape of the electrical insulating member 44, the shape of the mounting portion 28 is also changed.

  Further, in response to the shape of the electrical insulating member 44 extending in the X-axis direction, the notch 301 and the insertion hole 301a for inserting the assembly screw 33, and the screw hole into which the assembly screw 33 is screwed. 27 is provided near the center of the side along the Y-axis direction. Furthermore, the notch 29 formed in the metal base 26 is further expanded in the center direction of the metal base 26 compared to the notch 23 according to the first embodiment. Thereby, the creeping distance between the conductive land 14 and the metal base 26 can be increased, and the light emitting unit 63 can be further reduced in weight.

  As shown in FIG. 12B, the creepage distance between the conductive land 14 and the metal base 26 in the Y-axis direction is represented by a1 + a2 + a3 + b1 + b2, as in the case of the first embodiment. However, in this embodiment, a3 becomes large because the notch 29 is enlarged. Therefore, according to this embodiment, the insulation between the conductive land 14 and the metal base 26 in the Y-axis direction can be improved as compared with the first embodiment.

  On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 12C, the creepage distance between the conductive land 14 and the metal base 26 in the X-axis direction is represented by a4 + a5 + b1 + b2. a5 is the distance between the outer edge of the substrate 11 and the outer edge of the electrical insulating member 44. Here, as shown in FIG. 4C, in the case of the first embodiment, the creeping distance between the conductive land 14 and the metal base 20 in the X-axis direction is represented by a4 + b1. That is, the part represented by b2 by the insertion of the electrical insulating member 44 is extended by the part represented by a5 by the shape of the electrical insulating member 44 extending in the X-axis direction. It will be.

<< Fifth Embodiment >>
FIG. 13 is an exploded perspective view showing a light emitting unit according to the fifth embodiment. The difference between the light emitting unit 64 according to the present embodiment and the light emitting unit 6 according to the first embodiment is the configuration of the electrical insulating member 45 and the metal base 200.
As described above, the wiring pattern is made of a metal material in the same manner as the conductive land. Therefore, securing the insulation between the wiring pattern and the metal base is also important in improving the insulation as the light emitting unit. Therefore, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 13, the electrical insulating member 45 has an annular shape corresponding to the shape of the substrate 11. Here, the “annular shape corresponding to the shape of the substrate 11” refers to an annular shape whose outer edge is substantially similar to the shape of the substrate 11 and whose outer edge is larger than the substrate 11.

Furthermore, not only the outer edge of the electrically insulating member 45 in the vicinity of the conductive land 14 but also the entire outer edge extends outward from the substrate 11. Here, the “outer edge of the electric insulating member” when the electric insulating member is annular refers to the outer peripheral edge of the outer ring, not the inner peripheral edge. In addition, in the metal base 200, a mounting portion 201 corresponding to the shape of the electrical insulating member 45 is formed.
According to the present embodiment, not only the creeping distance between the conductive land 14 and the metal base 200 but also the creeping distance between the wiring pattern 13 and the metal base 200 can be extended. As a result, the insulation of the light emitting unit 64 can be further improved.

<< Sixth Embodiment >>
FIG. 14 is an exploded perspective view showing a light emitting unit according to the sixth embodiment. The light emitting unit 65 according to this embodiment differs from the light emitting unit 6 according to the first embodiment in the configuration of the electrical insulating member 47 and the metal base 206.
The electrical insulating member 47 according to the present embodiment corresponds to the portion where the outer edge of the region corresponding to the portion that intersects the path connecting the conductive land 14 and the metal base 206 with the shortest creepage distance intersects the route connecting with the shortest creepage distance. It is outside the outer edge of the area excluding the area to be used. That is, the outer edge of the electrically insulating member 47 near the conductive land 14 is outside the outer edge at a position away from the conductive land 14. The metal base 206 is provided with a mounting portion 207 corresponding to the shape of the electrical insulating member 47.

According to the present embodiment, it is possible to suppress the material cost of the electrical insulating member 47 while improving the insulation between the conductive land 14 and the metal base 206, which needs to maintain particularly high insulation. It is.
<< Seventh Embodiment >>
In the first to sixth embodiments, the plan view shape of the cover and the metal base is a rectangular shape with rounded corners. In the present embodiment, an example in which the shape of the cover and the metal base in plan view is substantially circular will be described.

FIG. 15A is a perspective view showing a light emitting unit according to the seventh embodiment, and FIG. 15B is a perspective view of the light emitting unit with the cover 302 removed. In FIG. 15, configurations similar to those in the first embodiment or configurations having equivalent functions are denoted by the same reference numerals.
The light emitting unit according to this modification includes a light emitting module 10, a metal base 202, a cover 302, an electrical insulating member 46, and a wiring member 70.

  As shown in FIG. 15 (b), the metal base 202 is formed with two screw holes 203 for screwing the assembly screws 33. Further, when the lead wire 71 is guided to the back side of the metal base 202 when the light emitting unit 66 is attached to the fixture 3, the lead wire 71 and the outer edge of the metal base 202 interfere with each other. A cutout portion 204 is formed so as not to occur. Further, the metal base 202 is formed with a mounting portion 205 for inserting the electric insulating member 46 in an interface region between the metal base 202 and the substrate 11.

Two notches 303 are formed in the cover 302, and an insertion hole through which the assembly screw 33 is inserted is formed in the notch 303. Further, the cover 302 is provided with a notch 304 in which an opening for inserting the lead wire 71 is formed.
As shown in FIG. 15B, the electrical insulating member 46 has an annular shape corresponding to the shape of the substrate 11 as in the fifth embodiment. Similarly to the sixth embodiment, the electrical insulating member 46 has a shape in which the outer edge of the electrical insulating member 46 near the conductive land is outside the outer edge at a position away from the conductive land. Note that the conductive land is disposed below the quick connection terminal 73 on the upper surface of the substrate 11, and does not appear in FIG.

According to the present embodiment, the insulation between the conductive land and the metal base 202 can be improved, and the effect of improving the insulation between the wiring pattern 13 and the metal base 202 can be further enhanced.
≪Modifications ・ Others≫
As mentioned above, although the structure of this invention was demonstrated based on the 1st to 7th embodiment, this invention is not limited to said embodiment. For example, the following modifications can be given.

  (1) In the above-described embodiment, the mounting portion as a gap is formed up to a portion deeper than the portion intersecting with the path connected by the shortest creepage distance in the interface region between the metal base and the outer peripheral portion of the substrate. An electrical insulating member was inserted in accordance with the placement portion. However, the present invention is not limited to this. That is, the gap may be provided in a portion of the interface region between the metal base and the outer peripheral portion of the substrate that intersects at least a path connecting the metal base and the conductive land with the shortest creepage distance along the substrate.

  FIG. 16 is a partial cross-sectional view schematically showing the structure of a light emitting unit according to a modification. As shown to Fig.16 (a), it is good also as providing a mounting part in the place slightly behind the said crossing part, and inserting the electric insulation member 48. FIG. As long as the electrical insulating member 48 extends outward from the substrate 11, the creepage distance between the conductive land 14 and the metal base 20 can be increased even with such a configuration.

  (2) In the above embodiment, the electrical insulating member is provided so as to cover the entire mounting portion of the metal base in plan view, but the present invention is not limited to this. For the reasons described above, the electrical insulating member needs to be completely filled in the interface between the metal base and the substrate. However, in the region outward from the outer edge of the substrate, it is not always necessary to provide an electrical insulating member so as to cover the entire exposed placement portion. Therefore, unlike the electrical insulating members 48 and 49 shown in FIGS. 16A and 16B, the outer edge does not need to extend to the outer edge of the metal base 20.

(3) In the said embodiment, although LED was illustrated as a light emitting element, this invention is not limited to this. In addition to the LED, for example, an LD (laser diode), an EL element (electric luminescence element), or the like may be used. Further, these light sources may be used in combination.
(4) In the above embodiment, an example in which all the light emitting elements in a row among the plurality of light emitting elements arranged in a matrix are covered with one wavelength conversion member, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, one light emitting element may be covered with one wavelength conversion member, a plurality of light emitting elements arranged in a matrix may be covered with one wavelength conversion member, or the plurality of light emitting elements It is good also as covering all the light emitting elements of 1 row | line | column with one wavelength conversion member.

(5) In the above embodiment, a blue LED is used as a light emitting element, and a combination of a green phosphor and a red phosphor and a yellow phosphor is used as a phosphor. However, the present invention is not limited to this. As another example, for example, when white light is emitted, there is an LED that uses ultraviolet light as an emission color and uses three types of phosphors: a red phosphor, a green phosphor, and a blue phosphor.
Moreover, it is good also as white light by mixing color using three types of LED elements of red light emission, green light emission, and blue light emission. Furthermore, the light color emitted from the light emitting unit is not limited to white, and may be other light colors.

(6) In the above embodiment, the light emitting part has a circular shape, but is not limited thereto. Examples of the shape other than the circular shape include an annular shape, a square shape, a rectangular shape, a triangular shape, and a polygon shape that is a pentagon or more.
(7) In the said embodiment, although the example in which the quick connection terminal of a wiring member was attached to a conductive land was shown, it is good also as being attached to a cover.

(8) In the second embodiment, the standing portion is erected along the outer edge (side surface of the substrate) of the substrate, but the present invention is not limited to this. It may be bent upward and extended upward at a position away from the outer edge of the substrate.
(9) In the second embodiment, the example in which the standing portion bends in the Z-axis direction and extends in the Z-axis direction has been described, but the present invention is not limited to this. When the direction from the metal base toward the substrate is upward, the portion of the electrical insulating member that extends outward from the substrate is bent upward and extends upward. Part. Here, the “direction from the metal base toward the substrate” includes not only the Z-axis direction but also a direction inclined from the Z-axis direction. Therefore, it may be a standing part that is refracted and stretched in a direction inclined from the Z-axis direction.

Moreover, in 2nd Embodiment, although the standing-up part was the structure extended | stretched linearly, it is not limited to this. For example, the standing part may have a curved shape, or one or more bending points may exist between the base part and the top part of the standing part.
(10) In the second embodiment, the standing portion and the portion other than the standing portion are made of the same material, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, it is good also as parts other than a standing part and a standing part being comprised by another member. In this case, the standing part and the part other than the standing part can be integrated by fixing with an adhesive made of an insulating material.

(11) In the fifth and seventh embodiments, the example in which the electrical insulating member is annular is shown. However, as shown in FIGS. 13 and 15, the difference between the outer ring and the inner ring varies depending on the location. It is good as well.
(12) The metal base in the above embodiment is provided with a notch for extending the creeping distance between the conductive land and the metal base. The notch is a light emitting unit according to the present invention. It is not an essential configuration requirement. FIG. 17 is a perspective view showing a configuration of a metal base according to a modification. As shown in FIG. 17, it is also possible to use a metal base in which notches for extending the creeping distance between the conductive land and the metal base are not formed.

  In addition, when the light emitting unit is attached to the appliance, the cutout portion having a function of guiding the lead wire to the back side of the metal base is formed only in the cover, but the present invention is not limited to this. FIG. 18 is a perspective view showing a configuration of a metal base according to a modification. As shown in FIG. 18, a notch 208 for guiding two lead wires to the back side of the metal base may be further formed on the metal base. By forming the notch 208, the lead wire can be prevented from interfering with the outer edge of the metal base when the lead wire is guided to the back side of the metal base.

In the case where the cutout portion 208 is provided, it is desirable to provide the cutout portion in the electrical insulating member in accordance with the shape of the cutout portion 208. Since the region where the notch 208 is formed is separated from the conductive land and the wiring pattern, the insulation is not greatly affected even if the electrical insulating member is notched.
(13) The configuration of the cover described in the above embodiment and the modification is merely an example. For example, the shape of the notch portion for guiding the finger holding the lead wire may be another shape. FIG. 19 is a perspective view showing a cover according to a modification. In the embodiment and the modified example, the notch portion is provided for each insertion port of the quick connection terminal. However, in the modified example illustrated in FIG. 19, one notch portion is provided for the insertion ports of the two quick connection terminals. Is provided. That is, two openings are formed in one notch to communicate with the quick-connect terminal. In this case, when inserting the lead wire through the opening, the finger is slid in the insertion direction while only one of the fingers holding the lead wire is in contact with the inner surface of the notch portion.

Furthermore, in the said embodiment and modification, although the opening part formed in the notch part is extended also to the inner bottom face of a notch, it is not limited to this. It is good also as an opening part being formed only in the surface facing the insertion port of the quick connection terminal in the inner surface of a notch part.
(14) In the above embodiment and the modification, the cover is formed with the notch portion for guiding the finger holding the lead wire. Absent. 20, FIG. 21, and FIG. 22 are perspective views showing a cover according to a modification. Like the cover shown in FIGS. 20-22, it is good also as not forming the notch part which guides a finger | toe. In FIG. 20, the side wall of the cover in which the opening for inserting the lead wire is retracted in the lead wire insertion direction. Thus, in the case of the cover of FIG. 20, compared to the cover of FIGS. 21 and 22, the distance between the opening and the insertion port of the quick connection terminal can be made closer, and the lead wire insertion work Efficiency can be improved.

Further, the cover shown in FIGS. 20 and 21 is formed with a notch 305 for guiding the lead wire to the back side of the metal base, but this is not an essential component. Like the cover shown in FIG. 22, the notch part for guiding a lead wire to the back side of a metal base may not be formed.
(15) In the above embodiment, an example in which the shape of the substrate is rectangular has been described, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, it may be a square, a circle, a block shape, or the like.

  (16) In the above-described embodiment, the example in which the gap for inserting the electrical insulating member is formed on the metal base as the mounting portion is shown, but the present invention is not limited to this. A gap may be provided in the substrate. However, when the metal base is formed by press working, unlike the case where the gap is formed on the substrate, there is an advantage that the number of steps does not increase even if the gap is formed on the metal base.

(17) In the above-described embodiment, an example in which the light emitting unit is used for downlighting has been shown, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, it can also be used as a light source such as a spotlight attached to a ceiling or a wall surface, a ceiling light attached to a ceiling surface, or a pendant light suspended from the ceiling surface.
(18) The materials, numerical values, and the like used in the above embodiments are merely preferred examples and are not limited to this form. In addition, changes can be made as appropriate without departing from the scope of the technical idea of the present invention. Further, combinations with other embodiments are possible as long as no contradiction occurs. Furthermore, the scale of the members in each drawing is different from the actual one. Note that the symbol “˜” used to indicate a numerical range includes numerical values at both ends.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Lighting fixture 2 Ceiling 3 Appliance 4 Circuit unit 6, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66 Light emitting unit 10 Light emitting module 11 Substrate 12 Light emitting part 12a Light emitting element 12b Wavelength conversion member 13 Wiring pattern 14 Conductive land 20, 24, 26, 200, 202, 206 Metal base 21, 27, 203 Screw hole 22, 25, 28, 201, 205, 207 Mounting portion 23, 29, 204, 208 Notch 30, 38, 300, 302 Cover 31 Light Output window 32, 301, 303 Notch 33 Assembly screw 34 Claw 35, 304 Notch 36 Through-hole 37, 305 Notch 39 Slit 40, 41, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49 Electrical insulation member 42 Standing portion 70 Wiring member 71 Lead wire 72 Connector 73 Fast connection terminal 9000 Light emitting unit DOO 901 metal base 902 light emitting module 903 substrate 904 light-emitting element 905 conductive lands

Claims (14)

A metal base made of a metal material;
A substrate placed on the metal base;
A light emitting device mounted on the substrate;
A conductive land disposed on the substrate and electrically connected to the light emitting element,
Among the interface region between the metal base and the outer peripheral portion of the substrate, a gap is provided at a portion that intersects at least a path connecting the metal base and the conductive land with the shortest creepage distance along the substrate. , An electrical insulation member is inserted in the gap,
The light-emitting unit, wherein the electrical insulating member extends outward from the substrate. The outer edge of the region corresponding to the portion intersecting with the path connected by the shortest creepage distance in the electrical insulating member is outside the outer edge of the region excluding the region corresponding to the portion intersecting with the path connected by the shortest creepage distance. The light emitting unit according to claim 1. The light emitting unit according to claim 1, wherein the electrical insulating member has an annular shape corresponding to a shape of the substrate. The light emitting unit according to claim 3, wherein the entire circumference of the electrical insulating member extends outward from the substrate. 2. The device according to claim 1, wherein when the direction from the metal base toward the substrate is upward, the outwardly extending portion bends upward and extends upward. The light emitting unit described. The light emitting unit according to claim 5, wherein a position of a top portion of the portion extending upward is higher than an upper surface of the substrate. The light emitting unit according to claim 1, wherein the electrical insulating member is a sheet-like member. 2. The light emitting unit according to claim 1, wherein at least a part of an outer edge of the metal base corresponding to a region where the electric insulating member is present is located inward from an outer edge of the electric insulating member. 2. The light emitting unit according to claim 1, wherein the metal base is larger than a region where the light emitting element is formed in a plan view. The light emitting unit according to claim 9, wherein the electrical insulating member is not interposed at an interface between the metal base and the substrate corresponding to a region where the light emitting element exists. The light emitting unit according to claim 1, wherein a thickness of the electrical insulating member is equal to or less than a thickness of the gap. The light emitting unit according to claim 1, wherein a thickness of the electrical insulating member is 0.3 mm or more. The light emitting unit according to claim 1, wherein the electrical insulating member is made of a material having thermal conductivity. The light emitting unit according to claim 1, wherein the electrical insulating member includes any one of polycarbonate, propylene carbonate, polyimide, epoxy, silicone, mica, enamel, and glass.

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