JP2014152528A - Construction method for floor material - Google Patents
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- JP2014152528A JP2014152528A JP2013023262A JP2013023262A JP2014152528A JP 2014152528 A JP2014152528 A JP 2014152528A JP 2013023262 A JP2013023262 A JP 2013023262A JP 2013023262 A JP2013023262 A JP 2013023262A JP 2014152528 A JP2014152528 A JP 2014152528A
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、床材施工方法に関するものであり、特に、大幅に工期を短縮することの可能な床材の施工方法に係る。 The present invention relates to a flooring construction method, and particularly relates to a flooring construction method capable of greatly shortening the construction period.
近年、国民の省エネ意識の高まりを受け、リフォーム市場は拡大の一途を辿っている。
リフォーム工事の中でも特に人気の高いものがフローリング床のリフォーム工事であり、和室などからの貼り替えのみならず、既存のフローリング床のリフォーム工事も需要が高まっている。
In recent years, the renovation market has been steadily expanding in response to increasing public awareness of energy conservation.
Among the renovation works, the flooring floor renovation work is particularly popular. The demand for renovation work for existing flooring floors is increasing as well as refurbishing from Japanese-style rooms.
しかしながら、フローリング床材は主に木質であるため傷つき易く、例えば一部が傷ついた場合は該当箇所を一部張り替えするなどで対応は可能なものの、床面全体が経年劣化している場合は、風合いを損ないかねないため、全面張り替えを行う必要がある。この場合、施工に長い工期と高額な費用が掛かってしまうなどの問題があった。 However, the flooring material is mainly woody and is easily damaged.For example, if part of the flooring is damaged, it can be dealt with by replacing part of the floor, but if the entire floor surface has deteriorated over time, Since the texture may be damaged, it is necessary to repaint the entire surface. In this case, there are problems such as a long construction period and high costs for the construction.
図７は、従来の床材の施工方法に係る作業フロー図である。
まず、リフォーム先の現地調査を行う。
次に必要なフローリングの枚数を揃え、工事当日に仮敷きを行う。この仮敷き工程で部屋の形に合わせてその場でカットを行い、改めてカットしたフローリングを敷設し、仕上げを行う。
FIG. 7 is a work flow diagram according to a conventional flooring construction method.
First, we conduct a field survey of the renovation destination.
Next, prepare the necessary number of flooring and temporarily lay on the construction day. In this temporary laying process, cuts are made on the spot according to the shape of the room, and the newly cut flooring is laid and finished.
このようにフローリングの張り替え施工においては、既存の部屋の形を考慮しなければならず、単純な正方形や長方形などの部屋ではなく複雑な形の部屋の場合、現場で仮敷きした時に部屋の形に合わせてカットし、形状を合わせた上で、敷設する必要があった。このカット工程は施工業者の技量によっても大きく異なり、熟練していない業者が試みた場合は工期が予想以上に延びてしまい、施工原価が高くなってしまうという問題があった。 In this way, when refurbishing the flooring, the shape of the existing room must be taken into account, and in the case of a complex room rather than a simple square or rectangle, the shape of the room when temporarily laid on site. It was necessary to lay it after cutting it according to the shape and adjusting the shape. This cutting process varies greatly depending on the skill of the contractor, and when an unskilled contractor tries, the construction period is extended more than expected, and the construction cost becomes high.
特許文献１にはダミー材を用いてフローリングをそもそも切断する必要を無くし工事を容易にした発明が開示されている。しかしながら、特許文献１では端部にフローリングを敷く必要がないので簡便にフローリングを敷設することはできるものの、根本的な解決にはなっておらず、フローリング施工の工期短縮は大きな課題であった。 Patent Document 1 discloses an invention that facilitates construction by eliminating the need to cut a flooring using a dummy material. However, in Patent Document 1, since it is not necessary to lay the flooring at the end portion, the flooring can be easily laid, but it has not been a fundamental solution, and shortening the construction period of the flooring construction has been a major issue.
本願発明は上記問題を鑑みてなされたものであり、複雑な形の間取りであっても施工業者の技量に左右されず、短い工期で床材の施工を行う事のできる床材の施工方法を提供することにある。 The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and a flooring construction method capable of performing flooring construction in a short construction period without being influenced by the skill of a contractor even if the floor plan is complicated. It is to provide.
本発明の床材の施工方法は、床材を敷設するための施工方法であって、床材を敷設する箇所を採寸する工程と、前記採寸したデータを元に敷設に必要な床材の種類及び枚数を算出する手段と、前記手段によって前記施工に必要な床材の種類及び枚数を事前にカットする工程と、を有することを特徴とする。
本発明の床材の施工方法は、前記手段が電子計算機用プログラムであることが好ましい。
本発明の床材の施工方法は、前記床材はフローリング床材、畳、セラミックタイル、コンクリートタイル、プラスチックタイル、塩化ビニルタイル、大理石タイル、クッションフロア、長尺フロアから選択されることが好ましい。
本発明の床材の施工方法は、前記床材を敷設する箇所を採寸する工程は、設計図面を元に採寸する工程であることが好ましい。
The flooring construction method of the present invention is a construction method for laying a flooring, a step of measuring a location where the flooring is laid, and the type of flooring necessary for laying based on the measured data And means for calculating the number of sheets, and a step of cutting in advance the type and number of flooring materials necessary for the construction by the means.
In the floor material construction method of the present invention, the means is preferably a computer program.
In the flooring construction method of the present invention, the flooring is preferably selected from flooring, tatami, ceramic tile, concrete tile, plastic tile, vinyl chloride tile, marble tile, cushion floor, and long floor.
In the flooring construction method of the present invention, it is preferable that the step of measuring the place where the flooring is laid is a step of measuring based on the design drawing.
本発明のフローリング施工方法によれば、従来工事当日に行っていた仮敷きと敷設作業の間の余計なカット工程を省略することができるので、工期短縮に繋がり、併せて工費の短縮をすることができるという利点がある。 According to the flooring construction method of the present invention, it is possible to omit an extra cutting process between temporary laying and laying work that has been performed on the day of construction, leading to shortening the construction period and reducing the construction cost. There is an advantage that can be.
本発明の実施の形態を以下の通り示す。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described as follows.
図１は、本発明の床材の施工方法に係る作業フロー図である。
まず、リフォーム先の部屋の現地調査でフローリングを敷設する箇所の各辺の長さ、それぞれの辺のなす角度等を採寸する。
FIG. 1 is a work flow diagram according to the flooring construction method of the present invention.
First, we measure the length of each side of the place where flooring is laid and the angle formed by each side in the field survey of the renovation destination room.
次に現地調査で得られた採寸データを電子計算機用プログラムへ前記採寸データを入力する。図３には本発明に係る電子計算機プログラムの一例を示す。リフォーム物件であれば現地調査により得られたデータを元に、新築物件であれば設計図面を元に電子計算機プログラムへ入力し、閉鎖領域を作図する。 Next, the measurement data obtained in the field survey is input to the computer program. FIG. 3 shows an example of an electronic computer program according to the present invention. If it is a renovated property, it will be input to the computer program based on the data obtained from the field survey, and if it is a newly constructed property, it will be entered into the computer program based on the design drawing.
電子計算機プログラムは、上記得られた閉鎖領域に、予め定義されているサイズのフローリング床材を並べ、領域からはみ出る床材については、床材を領域との交点が発生した部分でカットした状態で割り付けられたものを作図し、図面を画面上に表示する。
そして、その図面を元にカット無しのフローリング材とカットされたフローリング材それぞれ一枚ごとの長さや幅を集計して総数量や総長さを求め、必要なフローリングの種類及び枚数を算出する。
The computer program arranges flooring flooring of a predefined size in the closed area obtained above, and for flooring that protrudes from the area, the flooring is cut at the part where the intersection with the area occurs. Draw the assigned item and display the drawing on the screen.
Then, based on the drawing, the length and width of each piece of the flooring material without cut and the cut flooring material are totaled to obtain the total amount and the total length, and the necessary type and number of flooring are calculated.
現地調査から敷設までのフローを図２に示す。
このようにして算出されたフローリングの種類及び枚数を元に施工業者はフローリング材の事前加工を行う。フローリング材の事前加工を行う事によって、工事当日は仮敷き時の簡単な端部処理と微調整のみで敷設を行う事ができるので、工期を大幅に短縮することが可能となる。
Figure 2 shows the flow from the field survey to laying.
Based on the kind and number of floorings calculated in this way, the contractor performs a pre-processing of the flooring material. By pre-processing the flooring material, the construction day can be laid down with only simple edge processing and fine adjustment at the time of temporary laying, so the construction period can be greatly shortened.
本発明の床材の施工方法は、リフォーム物件だけではなく新築物件にも用いることができる。その場合、設計図面を元に採寸・作図し必要な床材の種類及び枚数を算出することができる。 The flooring construction method of the present invention can be used not only for renovated properties but also for newly constructed properties. In that case, it is possible to calculate the necessary type and number of flooring by measuring and drawing based on the design drawing.
本発明の床材の施工方法は、フローリング床材、畳、セラミックタイル、コンクリートタイル、プラスチックタイル、塩化ビニルタイル、大理石タイル、クッションフロア、長尺フロア等の床材に適用することが可能である。 The flooring construction method of the present invention can be applied to flooring materials such as flooring materials, tatami mats, ceramic tiles, concrete tiles, plastic tiles, vinyl chloride tiles, marble tiles, cushion floors, and long floors. .
本発明に係る実施例１を図４に示す。
図で示す通り、不規則な形状をしている敷設箇所については敷設箇所を構成する各辺及びそれぞれ辺のなす角を採寸する。
A first embodiment according to the present invention is shown in FIG.
As shown in the figure, for each laying place having an irregular shape, the sides constituting the laying place and the angles formed by the respective sides are measured.
次に電子計算機プログラムへ得られた数値を入力し、敷設箇所の閉鎖領域を作成する。
この閉鎖領域に予め定義されたサイズのフローリング床材を並べ、領域からはみ出る床材については、床材を領域との交点が発生した部分でカットした状態で割り付けたものを作図し、図面を画面上に表示する。
そして、その図面を元にカット無しのフローリング材とカットされたフローリング材それぞれ一枚ごとの長さや幅を集計して総数量や総長さを求め、必要なフローリング床材の種類及び枚数を算出する。
Next, input the numerical value obtained to the electronic computer program and create a closed area of the installation site.
Flooring material of a predefined size is arranged in this closed area, and the floor material that protrudes from the area is plotted with the floor material cut at the part where the intersection with the area occurs, and the drawing is displayed on the screen. Display above.
Based on the drawings, the length and width of each flooring material without cut and the flooring material that has been cut are totaled to obtain the total amount and total length, and the type and number of flooring materials required are calculated. .
本発明に係る実施例２を図５に示す。
本実施例はフローリング敷設箇所に円弧が含まれる場合を示したものである。
現地調査での採寸は円弧部の終部（ａ，ｂ）を直線（直線ａｂ）で結ぶ。
次に円弧部の再頂部（ｄ）と直線ａｂとが直角で交わる点ｃを求め、点ｃと点ｄを直線（ｃｄ）で結ぶ。最後に直線ａｃと直線ｃｄの長さを採寸する。
A second embodiment according to the present invention is shown in FIG.
This embodiment shows a case where an arc is included in the flooring laying location.
In the field survey, the end (a, b) of the arc is connected by a straight line (straight line ab).
Next, a point c where the re-top portion (d) of the arc portion and the straight line ab intersect at a right angle is obtained, and the point c and the point d are connected by the straight line (cd). Finally, the lengths of the straight line ac and the straight line cd are measured.
現地調査で採寸したデータ直線ａｃと直線ｃｄの値を電子計算機プログラムに入力し、円弧を描く基本点となるｅｆをプロットし、ＣＡＤと同じ仕組みで円弧を引き、後は実施例１と同様に閉鎖領域を作成し必要なフローリング床材の種類及び枚数を算出する。 Data straight line ac and straight line cd values measured in the field survey are input to the computer program, ef, which is the basic point for drawing the arc, is plotted, and the arc is drawn with the same mechanism as CAD. Create a closed area and calculate the type and number of flooring materials required.
本発明に係る実施例３を図６に示す。
本実施例はフローリング敷設箇所に不規則な円弧が含まれる場合を示したものである。
この場合も実施例２と基本作業は変わらず、現地調査での採寸は円弧部の終部（ａ，ｂ）を直線（直線ａｂ）で結ぶ。
次に円弧部の再頂部（ｄ）と直線ａｂとが直角で交わる点ｃを求め、点ｃと点ｄを直線（ｃｄ）で結ぶ。最後に直線ａｃと直線ｃｄの長さを採寸する。
A third embodiment according to the present invention is shown in FIG.
The present embodiment shows a case where an irregular arc is included in a flooring laying location.
In this case as well, the basic work is the same as in Example 2, and in the field survey, the end (a, b) of the arc is connected by a straight line (straight line ab).
Next, a point c where the re-top portion (d) of the arc portion and the straight line ab intersect at a right angle is obtained, and the point c and the point d are connected by the straight line (cd). Finally, the lengths of the straight line ac and the straight line cd are measured.
現地調査で採寸したデータ直線ａｃと直線ｃｄの値を電子計算機プログラムに入力し、円弧を描く基本点となるｅｆをプロットし、ＣＡＤと同じ仕組みで円弧を引き、後は実施例１と同様に閉鎖領域を作成し必要なフローリング床材の種類及び枚数を算出する。 Data straight line ac and straight line cd values measured in the field survey are input to the computer program, ef, which is the basic point for drawing the arc, is plotted, and the arc is drawn with the same mechanism as CAD. Create a closed area and calculate the type and number of flooring materials required.
本発明の床材の施工方法により、熟練工でなくても床材の敷設工事の工期を大幅に短縮することが可能となる。 According to the flooring construction method of the present invention, it is possible to significantly shorten the construction period of flooring laying work even if it is not a skilled worker.
Claims (4)
床材を敷設する箇所を採寸する工程と、
前記採寸したデータを元に敷設に必要な床材の種類及び枚数を算出する手段と、
前記手段によって前記施工に必要な床材の種類及び枚数を事前にカットする工程と、
を有することを特徴とする床材の施工方法。 A construction method for laying floor materials,
Measuring the location where the flooring is laid,
Means for calculating the type and number of flooring materials necessary for laying based on the measured data;
Cutting the kind and number of flooring materials necessary for the construction by the means in advance;
A method for constructing a flooring, comprising:
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| JP2013023262A JP2014152528A (en) | 2013-02-08 | 2013-02-08 | Construction method for floor material |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016078499A (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2016-05-16 | 三菱重工交通機器エンジニアリング株式会社 | Method for planning installation work for platform door device |
| JP6195263B1 (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2017-09-13 | 株式会社菊屋 | Tatami leasing system |
| JP2018178489A (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2018-11-15 | 株式会社三光ホーム | Reform method |
| JP2020514575A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2020-05-21 | ユニリン，ビーヴィビーエー | Floor panel set and method of assembling floor panel set |
| KR20200119702A (en) | 2019-04-10 | 2020-10-20 | 가부시키가이샤 에스 빌드 | Building material estimation system, management server thereof, and building material estimation method |
| CN115012266A (en) * | 2022-06-14 | 2022-09-06 | 深圳市市政工程总公司 | Block paving and pasting assembly type construction method |
| US12129659B2 (en) | 2016-12-01 | 2024-10-29 | Unilin, Bv | Set of floor panels and method for composing thereof |
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2013
- 2013-02-08 JP JP2013023262A patent/JP2014152528A/en active Pending
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016078499A (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2016-05-16 | 三菱重工交通機器エンジニアリング株式会社 | Method for planning installation work for platform door device |
| JP2020514575A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2020-05-21 | ユニリン，ビーヴィビーエー | Floor panel set and method of assembling floor panel set |
| JP7084570B2 (en) | 2016-12-01 | 2022-06-15 | ユニリン，ビーヴィビーエー | How to assemble a set of floor panels and a set of floor panels |
| US12129659B2 (en) | 2016-12-01 | 2024-10-29 | Unilin, Bv | Set of floor panels and method for composing thereof |
| JP6195263B1 (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2017-09-13 | 株式会社菊屋 | Tatami leasing system |
| JP2018178489A (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2018-11-15 | 株式会社三光ホーム | Reform method |
| KR20200119702A (en) | 2019-04-10 | 2020-10-20 | 가부시키가이샤 에스 빌드 | Building material estimation system, management server thereof, and building material estimation method |
| CN115012266A (en) * | 2022-06-14 | 2022-09-06 | 深圳市市政工程总公司 | Block paving and pasting assembly type construction method |
| CN115012266B (en) * | 2022-06-14 | 2023-08-18 | 深圳市市政工程总公司 | Block paving assembly type construction method |
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