JP2014140353A - Insect pest trap - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve the problem that development of an insecticide of a new drug and a capture/destruction method not depending on an agent are required, because the number of natural enemies eating insect pests is reduced recently, and super insect pests resistant to a conventional insecticide are increased.SOLUTION: In a conventional insect pest trapping method, insect pests are trapped mainly by trapping or by utilizing an adhesive effect. In this invention, an insect pest attractant light source and an attraction heating material are provided in a trapping screen, and a lubricant is applied so that flying and gathering insect pests cannot adhere onto the screen, to thereby receive and confine the insect pests into a trapping container on a lower part of the screen so as to be captured and destructed.

Description

The present invention relates to pest capture and extermination using an insect collecting surface member that reduces damage to insects that damage rice crops, fruit trees, vegetables, and the like.

In recent years, damage to vegetables and fruit trees caused by moths, butterflies, turtle insects, spotted beetles, etc., and damage caused by insect pests such as withering diseases of pine trees have been increasing due to fewer predatory natural enemies and fewer wild birds. It is said that this is part of the reason.

Conventional farms, orchards, etc. have been effective only by spraying and removing the turtles, which are pests, using chemicals.

Orchards and apple farmers are spraying turtle insect control early in the morning using a large sprayer during the period from early spring to harvest, but spraying drugs while the temperature is low and the behavior of pests is slow Is.

The wilt of pine trees that are spreading nationwide is a cause of the wilt of pine trees, because the natural enemies of beetles are reduced, the beetles are increased, and these worms spread pine tree nematodes. It is said.

However, consumers are anxious because they use large amounts of pesticides such as insecticides. Agricultural chemical-free farming methods that do not use pesticides have been tried for safety and security. However, because there are few natural enemies, there are many insect pest damage and pests are halved.

The reality is that the pests that attach to the pesticide-free vegetables are removed by human hands, which increases the production cost of the vegetables.

JP 2012-210200 Japanese Patent Application 2009-255111 JP 5-76264

It is to get rid of the insect pests that are attached to the fruits of pine and vegetable fruits, which do not use chemicals.

The present invention eliminates pests without using chemicals, and is a pest trap composed of a planar member to which the pests adhere and a capture container, and a lubricant is applied to the surface of the planar member and the inner surface of the capture container. It is a trap that captures the captured pests in a capture container without escaping, and the moths and stink bugs that fly and stick to the planar member are slipped and stuck because the lubricant is applied to the screen It falls to the lower part and is captured in the lower capture container.

Also, a pest trap provided with a plurality of partition plates for preventing pest flight in the capture container, and a capture container formed by applying a lubricant to the surface of the partition plate at the lower part of the planar member, the inner surface of the capture container and the surface of the partition plate In addition, since the lubricant is applied, it is not possible to crawl up, and because it is blocked by the partition plate and cannot escape and escape, it is surely captured.

Furthermore, in order to facilitate the processing of the captured pests, the captured pests are removable so that they can be disposed of together with the capture container.

Furthermore, in order to efficiently collect pests and enhance the capture effect, the screen surface member includes a light storage member serving as a pest attracting light source, a heat storage member serving as an attracting heat source, a light storing member serving as a pest attracting light source, and a heat storage member serving as an attracting heat source. This is a pest trap with both.

The traps and stink bugs, etc., capture the habit of jumping around and searching for a warm hiding place before the night temperature falls for about two hours from nightfall, and capture it with a capture screen, most pests etc. fall at night, It has the property of becoming unable to move due to temperature changes and slowing down its behavior.

It is a habit of pests that are attracted by the heat of fire and the light of flames when the fire is fired at night, such as moths, beetles, stink bugs, etc. It is a pest trap used.

The traps and stink bugs that are attracted to the capture screen stick and try to stop, but by the sliding effect of the lubricant, they fall to the capture container at the bottom of the screen and are captured.

Since the lubricant is applied to the inside of the capture container, the pests that have fallen cannot crawl out of the container, and cannot be hampered by the partition plate and fleeing away.

The attracting member's light source, moths and stink bugs that are attracted by the heat source, and the planar member that cannot stick to the catching planar member and the pests that cannot stick and stop and fall down are received at the bottom of the planar member It is a trap consisting of a container to capture.

The capture container is a capture container with a depth that prevents the pests that have fallen from falling on the inside of the capture container and on the surface of the partition plate, and separated by the partition plate so that it cannot flutter, May be integral with the planar member or may be a detachable capture container.

The planar member is a transparent vinyl chloride (PVC), polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polyethylene terephthalate that is made of a material that spreads silicone oil as a curtain when a lubricant is applied to the capture surface portion. Any material can be used as long as the silicone oil of the lubricant to be used such as (PET) spreads on the surface in a curtain shape and obtains the desired effect.

Of course, the lower part of the planar part can be folded into a bag that can receive the falling folds and stink bugs. It is good also as capture containers, such as a plastics of the lubrication application | coating which can be attached or detached from the planar part lower part.

Ingredients of slipping lubricant that can not stop sticking due to flying insects are not necessarily silicone oil, as long as they inhibit mucus secreted from the tentacles of insect pests, detergent that inhibits mucus similar to silicone oil Components, oily oil components, alcohol, resin wax, fluorine coat, and the like may be used.

It is a trap that prevents the mucus secreted from the pest tentacles from crawling up the wall of the container.

As long as the above effects are obtained, the component of the lubricant need not necessarily be silicone oil.

The wings and stink bugs that fall on the surface and can't stop to stick and stop are flapped into the container as a trapping container with a depth of moderately folded lower part of the surface. If a partition plate is provided to prevent this, an integrated trap is obtained.

The partition plate is a barrier member that prevents wings and stink bugs from flapping and trying to fly away, and may be made of a material such as a plastic plate having a size corresponding to the container width of the bag.

In order to prevent flapping and escaping, several partition plates are provided in the container in consideration of the flying angle of the kite and stink bug, the length of time to fly, and the size of the container.

When the partition plate is obstructed and flies, a lubricant is applied to the partition plate in order to prevent it from colliding and flying and scooping away from the partition plate.

The capturing container is a bag capturing container in which the lower portion of the planar portion is bent, but it may be a detachable capturing container using a removable plastic material provided with a partition plate in the container.

When a capture container that can be detached from the lower part of the capture surface part is used, it can be used as a capture container that can be replaced only by looking at the amount of pests captured. As long as it is a member that can be detached, double-sided tape, hook-and-loop fasteners, nylon fasteners, and the like may be used.

When catching moths, stink bugs, etc. in a large and large place such as a golf course, a rice field, a pasture, a vast field, a thing with a large catching surface portion is inevitably required.

For planar parts that require objects with a large capture area, the width of the capture surface part increases, and the bag container that receives and captures traps and stink bugs also increases, but multiple partition plates must be used in the bag container. As a result, the bag container itself is prevented from being damaged, and the bag container becomes more effective.

When it is necessary to attract pests from a wide range, it is also effective to promote the attraction of pests by using a transparent sheet for the planar part and attracting moths and stink bugs on the back, a light source for the attracting member, and a heat source member Of course, a lubricant is applied to the surface of the planar portion.

There are two types of heat storage materials that can be used as attractants, but powders such as bricks, asphalt crushed stone mixtures, asmoles, and the like, which are sensible heat storage materials, may be used.

Moreover, you may use powder, such as a paraffin type heat storage material and an inorganic salt, which is a substance of a latent heat storage material.

Apply light-emitting paint or phosphorescent paint, which is the light source of the attracting substance, to the back side of the sheet of the planar member with an appropriate gap, and sodium sulfate 10 hydrate, which is the heat-storing material of the attracting substance, in this gap Powder, granule, or powdered paraffin heat storage material may be adhered.

In addition, any material may be used as a material and a material of a member that is a light source for attracting moths and stink bugs as long as it has an attracting effect.

The heat storage material, which is a heat source that is detected and attracted by cormorants and stink bugs, can be any material as long as it is a substance that can store sunlight, temperature, etc. during the day.

The heat storage material provided on the back of the vinyl-made surface part in the daytime stores heat and releases heat with the sunset, but if the moths and stink bugs that fly around in search of a hiding place for about 2 hours at sunset can release heat within the time that can detect heat generation The heat release time is adjusted by selecting the screen thickness in consideration of the amount of heat that can be stored in the heat storage material because the speed and amount of heat release varies depending on the vinyl thickness of the screen.

Because the temperature of the nightfall time varies depending on the season of spring, summer and autumn, a capture screen with a thickness suitable for the season in which the thickness of the vinyl is adjusted in order to obtain the amount of heat radiation that can be detected by the moths and stink bugs in the heat source that is stored Use.

You may adhere the powder of a luminescent agent and a phosphorescent agent in the circular shape of the magnitude | size suitable for the magnitude | size of a planar part in the center of a planar part back surface.

A fluorescent paint, a light-emitting paint, or the like may be applied to a circle or square having a size suitable for the size of the planar portion at the center of the planar portion.

An LED light, a kidnapping lamp, etc. can be used as the attracting light source used for the pest capturing screen.

Further, it is more effective when a phosphorescent agent, a luminescent paint, or the like is used in combination with a heat storage material.

The pest trap described above is constructed on the back side of the transparent vinyl screen itself. However, a panel of the same size as the screen is used and this panel is used as an attracting color as described above. A material member or the like may be provided on the panel surface, and a pest panel capture screen may be used by covering the panel surface with a transparent capture screen.

The material of the panel on which the attracting material is provided is a weight that can be held by a person, using compressed wood chip panels, plywood, MDF, curing boards, PVC insulation panels, urethane home panels, PP plates, Pradan, etc. Also good.

You may utilize the building material of the thermal storage panel currently used for the existing housing construction.

A heat storage panel in a residential building is one in which the heat storage material incorporated in the panel stores heat at room temperature during the day, and the panel itself dissipates as the night temperature falls.

You may apply | coat or adhere | attach the thermal storage member of the light source member of an attracting substance on the surface of this thermal storage panel at intervals with a moderate magnitude | size like a grid.

In recent years, materials having a large amount of accumulated light and a large amount of emitted light have been produced. By using these materials as an attracting light source, it can be used as an inexpensive attracting light source compared to commercially available LED lights, kidnapping lights, and the like.

The structure of the above-described pest capturing screen of the present invention is such that a transparent vinyl is used for the screen surface of the surface member to which the main lubricant is applied, and an attracting member is provided in the plate-like panel on the back surface.

Although the attracting substance member is provided on the back surface of the screen, a method of hanging the attracting substance member on the screen surface may be used.

The inducer member may be attached to a plate-like member suspended on the surface and appropriately sized at the center of the surface.

A leg may be provided at the lower part of the panel capture screen to use it in a place where it is captured.

The panel capture screen of the present invention may be provided on one surface of a commercially available stepladder, folded and moved, and utilized while changing the capture field.

The capture screen of the present invention can also be used by stretching vertically to a place where traps and stink bugs are captured through eyelets provided above and below.

The upper part of the capture screen may be used as a capture screen that can be wound and stored in a roll shape so that it can be expanded and used in accordance with a place to be captured, a building, or the like.

Since the capture screen can be rolled up and stored, for example, in the case of a large number of flying bugs that come to the sun, such as an inn or hotel, every year before wintering, The screen can be stretched and stretched to match.

Every year before wintering, it will fly to the south-facing wall window, etc., and it can be used by hanging it along the wall window of a building that was struggling to capture a large amount of stink bugs stuck to the building.

The stunning landscape of stink bugs moving around and sticking to the wall is bad, and ryokan hotels in mountainous areas have been plagued by the damage of stink bugs in late autumn.

Installation can be done without damaging the landscape by putting logos of hotels, inns, etc. on the capture screen.

The capture screen is suitable for installation in a relatively large area, but since the screen can be wound and stored, the upper part of the screen can be hung on a pipe in a greenhouse.

Since it is used at night, it can be rolled up and stored when it is not needed during the day, so there is no hindrance to work in the house.

In dairy cowsheds, a large amount of insecticide could not be used to control mosquitoes, flies, flies, etc., and conventional sticky traps were used. It was unsuitable.

These pests that can be hung on the head or side of livestock sheds, cattle, horses, etc., fly around the cattle, etc., and mosquitoes, flies, flies, etc. are chased by the tail of the cows and fly around the barn all day. Can be captured, free from the stress that dairy cows drive away.

Although the lower part of the capture screen is bent to form an integral bag container, it may be a detachable capture container that can be easily connected to and separated from the lower part of the screen.

As a member for separating and connecting the capture container from the lower part of the screen, a surface fastener, a double-faced tape, a vinyl fastener, or the like is used.

The separable capture container may be a container made of any material as long as it can receive and capture the falling spider or stink bug and cannot be escaped after capture.

The panel capture screen is a capture screen that can be used to capture and control rice pests, planthoppers, stink bugs, etc. by installing pile-shaped members that can be installed by being inserted into the ground at the lower ends of the screen.

In addition, it can be installed without damaging the visual landscape by capturing advertisement billboards on the screen and applying a lubricant to the entire surface of the screen to capture the larvae that eat and damage grass and turf of golf courses.

A panel capture screen is attached to a commercially available folding stepladder so that it can be moved, transported, and installed after the capture.

The panel capture screen is easy to carry around and can be installed between corn fields, cucumber fields, and tall crops, and can capture traps and stink bugs while moving.

In addition, when a pest is generated around a vine growing vegetable such as a watermelon field, a melon field, a pumpkin field, etc., a panel capture screen can be brought in and installed.

The above-described pest capturing screens, panel capturing screens and the like of the present invention are suitable for places where the capture and use are relatively wide.

There are attracting substances, lubricants, etc. in the capture screen, but if you spread the light that attracts pests farther without disturbing these effects, use LED lights etc. on the screen surface and use it together You may do it.

An attracting substance, a lubricant, and the like are provided in the capture screen. However, an attracting hormone agent or the like may be provided on the screen surface and used as long as it can be applied or adhered without hindering these effects.

If the above-described effects are not hindered on the surface of the capture screen, a bait may be suspended and used together.

Pest capture screens use the heat sources of familiar phosphorescent paints, luminescent paints, and heat storage materials that are incentives to attract pests to the screen surface, and apply lubricant, detergent, wax, etc. on the capture screen surface and inside the capture container. Focusing on the effect of this lubricant to inhibit mucus secreted from the tentacles of insects, pests, etc., developed a capture container so that it can not crawl up and escape from the capture container that the pest falls down and resembles the silicone oil of the lubricant A detergent component that inhibits mucus, an oily component, alcohol, resin, wax, fluorine coat, and the like. The difference from the pest-capturing screen of the present invention will be described below in comparison with known documents of the following prior art.

Here is prior art literature,
Differences from Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2012-210200 will be described.

The capture device of the above disclosure is configured by using an adhesive member so that the insect to be captured is mainly designed to guide the insect to be captured into the trap and cannot be escaped. The method of catching is different because it catches and catches that it has failed to stop without being stuck on the screen and has fallen down.

The disclosed document, Document 2 of Japanese Patent Application No. 2009-255111, captures insects to be captured using an adhesive, and is different from the capture method of the present invention.

Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 5-76264 is a trap for stopping a pest that is attracted by the smell of an attractant to a funnel-shaped sliding plate under a three-dimensional attracting plate that releases the smell, and a conical funnel A lubricant is applied to the plate.

The pest capturing screen of the present invention is a sheet-like member that can be housed in the upper part of the screen, applying a lubricant to the screen and attracting the attracting substance from the back of the screen, and the heating element as the attracting substance as the attracting member It is what is used.

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-76264 is a three-dimensional single container that can only be produced with a limited size of the capture container. The capture screen of the present invention can easily make a large screen depending on the application. I can make it.

Since JP-A-5-76264 is a single three-dimensional capture container, it can be used on a stable table or the like.

In the present invention, a sheet-like screen is suspended from a building wall or the like.

Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 5-76264 discloses that insects attracted by odors are collected and stopped on a conical funnel, and the funnel is inclined at 45 degrees or more.

Since it is difficult to fall into the lower capture container even if it is tilted 45 degrees, a lubricant is applied to the funnel.

Using the smell, the insects fly on the funnel, stop and then slide to capture them.

The pest capture screen of the present invention is attracted to a single flat screen using light and heat, and pests etc. have come in but cannot stop on the screen and receive falling down right below. This is a capture container that can not be slid up from the container and captured. The capture method is very different from that of JP-A-5-76264.

The present invention will be described more specifically with reference to the following examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

It is an example of the trap whose planar part is screen shape. This will be described with reference to FIG.

The screen and capture container are integrated. A transparent vinyl sheet of about 1m square and 0.05 to 0.5mm thick is used as the screen surface, and silicone oil is applied to the vinyl surface to cover the bottom of the screen. A bag-shaped capture container was folded and closed at both ends. A partition plate of Pradan material is provided in the capture container.

Silicone oil as a lubricant is applied to the inner surface of the capture container and the surface of the partition plate, and the upper suspension part is a roll. Depending on the use environment, it can be wound up and down at any length.

It is an example of the trap with which a capture container is removable. This will be described with reference to FIG.

The planar portion has a screen shape as in the first embodiment. This is a capture container having a connection portion on which an adhesive processing that can be connected to a screen is performed on the upper part of the capture container.

Of course, the connecting process may be performed on the lower part of the screen or both.

A connection method in which the connection surface between the lower part of the screen and the upper part of the capture container is processed to be uneven and a connection by attaching a fastener is also a preferable connection method.

It is an example where the planar part is a screen, and it is hung with a string between trees in the forest part,
A pest trap of the shape shown in FIG. 3 was made of a PE-integrated product having a thickness capable of maintaining its own shape.

A fluorine-based lubricant is applied to the screen surface, the inner surface of the capture container, and the partition plate.

When pest capture screens are used for extermination of pine wilt disease, etc., an appropriate interval is provided in the pine forest that has begun to erupt, and the capture screen of the present invention is used for trapping with a string between pine trees. it can.

The capture screen mainly captures relatively large insects such as longhorn beetles that eat and destroy fruit trees, etc., so a PE-integrated product that can hold the self-shape of a hard plastic material that requires a deep and strong capture container is suitable. It is.

Although this example is an integrally formed capture screen, the capture container may be separated from the screen so that it can be easily replaced with a new capture container when managing the capture device.

This is an example of a relatively wide capture screen suitable for use in flat fields and pastures.

This will be described with reference to FIG. This is an example in which a pest trap similar to that used in Example 1 is attached to a control panel.

It can be used as a catcher (FIG. 5) that can be mounted by folding and supporting a column (FIG. 5), or as a trap (FIG. 6) that can be installed independently by inserting a column into the ground.

This is an example of using a capture container buried in the ground in a kitchen garden or the like.

Formed plastic PET that can hold the shape, molded the screen part and the capture container part, and connected the screen part and the capture container part to make a pest trap that can be removed from the capture container (Figure 7). A pest trap may be used (FIG. 8).

A lubricant silicone oil was applied to the planar portion, the inside of the container, and the surface of the partition plate.

It can be used as a catcher suitable for catching pest butterflies, moths, stink bugs, locusts, grasshoppers, and scarabs that crawl, jump or fly around the ground surface.

This is an example of setting directly on the ground, suitable for use in a relatively small area such as a kitchen garden.

A capture screen surface member is provided at one end of the capture container upper opening, and a pile-shaped member that can be installed on the ground is provided at the bottom of the capture container (FIG. 9).

A lubricant is applied to the screen surface and the capture container, and the lubricant is also applied to a plurality of partition plates provided in the container.

The partition plate is used so that the locusts, grasshoppers, crickets, etc. that move while scooping and jumping on the ground surface cannot catch and escape from the capture container.

Silicone oil was used as the lubricant for the planar portion, the inside of the container, and the surface of the partition plate.

FIG. 10 shows an example of a pest trap with a four-sided planar portion and a capture container detachably provided at the lower portion of the planar portion (FIG. 10).

The capture container uses a plastic bag with a zipper, making it easy to dispose of the captured pests. The capture bag has a nylon hook-and-loop fastener on the top of the bag.

The screen surface member is provided at the upper part of the bag capture container at four holes into which the lower end protrusions are inserted.

A bag container is prevented from falling by attaching a catch bag inner hole to the projection on the screen surface member.

If the effect of the lubricant is lost due to the trapped pest carcasses, remove the bag container from the screen surface member, close the fastener, and discard the bag.

The lower portion of the planar portion extends into the capture container and has a function of a partition plate.

A fluorine-based lubricant was applied to the planar portion, the inside of the capture container, and the surface of the partition plate.

This will be described with reference to FIGS. 11 and 12, which are examples of traps using light as an attractant.

An LED light source that uses solar cells as a power source is provided at the top of the trap, and the planar part is a four-sided partition made of Pradan material. is there.

A fluorine-based lubricant is applied to the planar portion, the inside of the container, and the surface of the partition plate.

It is an example of the integrated trap which processed the plastic cup so that it may be provided with a planar part and a container part, and is processed into the shape like FIG.13, 14, and a planar part (34) and capture container part inner surface Is coated with silicone oil.

In addition, a mat containing an attractant made of a mixture of vinegar and brown sugar is laid on the bottom of the capture container.

Since the pests crawl the ground surface, the attracting material preferred by the pests is evaporated using a material soaked in mats, sheets, etc., and the ground surface is floated and attracted.

A solid attracting hormone agent or the like may be used in combination in the capture container, or bait or the like which is a pest preference may be placed in the capture container.

Fragrances, hormones, bait, etc. can be used in the container and used together as attractants, and can also be used by attaching to a tree or branch with a string, or the container opening can be buried in the ground. it can.

A central portion of a corrugated cardboard plate having a thickness of 5 to 10 mm was cut out, and an attracting heat storage agent asphalt (reference numeral 37) sealed with a vinyl film was fitted into the cut out portion to obtain a screen support plate.

A pest trap made of a PVC sheet was produced on the screen support plate surface in the same manner as in Example 1 to produce a pest trap with an attracting heat storage material for use on one side (FIG. 15).

Since far infrared rays emitted from the heat storage member can be used on both the front and back of the screen surface by providing a heat storage member at the cutout part of the center of the screen, it is possible to make a double-sided pest trap by providing a pest trap on both sides Yes (FIG. 16).

In this embodiment, as the heat storage material of the capture screen, asphalt is used as the heat storage material that can store the air temperature during the day, and a granulated stone or the like is used, but a commercially available asmol material may be used. Coal tar or the like may be used.

It is an example of a plug installation type pest capture screen using an attracting color.

Produced by attaching a double-sided pest trap made of transparent PE sheet to a plastic panel with ground-inserted pile with the screen surface painted yellow (Figs. 17 and 18). A partition plate is inserted in the capture container.

Lubricant silicone oil is applied to the surface of the transparent PE sheet, the inside of the capture container, and the surface of the partition plate.

Butterflies, grasshoppers, stink bugs, aphids with adult wings, etc., which fly in the daytime, have the property of being attracted by the yellow color of the flower, and are captured and captured on the screen painted in yellow.

It is an Example of the partition plate member with easy insertion / extraction inserted in a bag capture container.

A 5 mm plastic plate is processed and used as a partition plate member.

The partition plate is provided by being inserted into the catch bag, and the partition plate member 1 (38) is provided with the member 2
A partition plate in which (29) is inserted into the groove and assembled (FIGS. 19 and 20).

The partition plate functions as a barrier when a pest flies and escapes when captured, and has a function of preventing escape, and also has a function of forming the opening of the bag capturing container and the shape of the capturing bag.

When used as a catching bag for jumping pests such as grasshoppers, the partition member 2 having a large vertical length is used to prevent it from bouncing away.

In the present invention, a plastic plate is used, but a thick plastic,
Sheets, polyethylene sheets, cardboard coated with polyethylene, and the like may be used.

The pest capturing screen according to the present invention is provided on the existing flag banner trap and used to capture and exterminate rice planting insects and stink bugs.

It is attached to the flagpole as shown in FIG. 21, and is inserted into the rice paddle and used and captured.

It is a hanging type pest capture screen that is used in places where livestock are raised such as poultry farms, cowsheds, pig houses, etc. to capture and remove flies and flyfish.

A pest capturing screen having a trihedron as shown in FIG. 22 is provided with a detachable capturing container at the lower end of the screen surface member.

The pest-capturing screen of the present invention is suspended around the fly or fly that has been driven away by livestock and used for capture.

The hanging-type pest capture screen has a three-sided screen, and the traps are individually fixed with double-sided tape, making it a transparent capture bag.

The status of catches of flies, flies, etc. can be visually confirmed, the pests are caught and the capture bag is separated from the screen surface member and discarded.

In the present invention, a double-sided tape is used as a member for attaching the capture bag to the screen surface, but a vinyl fastener or the like may be used.

An embodiment of a balloon-type pest capturing screen using the pest capturing screen of the present invention for feeding damage to fruit trees will be described.

Although the example in which the lubricant is applied to the balloon surface (FIG. 23) and the case in which the balloon is provided in the cylindrical screen (FIG. 24) are illustrated, the effects of using the same depending on the purpose of use are the same.

In FIG. 23, a lubricant is applied to the balloon surface and the balloon is used as a screen surface, and a lightweight plastic capture container is provided at the bottom of the balloon.

The diameter of the balloon-type pest capture screen is about 50 cm, which is enough to lift and lift the lower capture container.

In order to float the balloon, chlorofluorocarbon gas is injected, and a balloon-type trap with this buoyancy is installed between the fruit trees.

Adjust the length of the fixed string and make it a trap that floats at the height of the fruit tree.

Stink bugs and moths tend to attract a black color, so the screen may have a black painted surface.

A lantern is installed in the peach production orchard, but it is used to capture the night cocoons that come in the dark and become shadows of leaves and branches.

When a balloon is used, the floating pest capture screen can be used to capture pests that occur at high places in fruit trees.

Conventionally, there has been no catcher for capturing and controlling pests flying to fruit trees, and only insecticide control using a large sprayer.

From the time of pollination to the time of harvesting, a large amount of chemical spray is applied every time to prevent damage from damage.

The floating balloon-type pest capturing screen of the present invention has the advantage that it can be easily suspended and installed at the height of the tree to which the flying pests are attached.

It can be used to capture apples, pears, citrus fruits, and all pests that feed on them, thus reducing pesticides.

Balloon type pest trap The structure of FIG. 24 will be described.

A balloon is inflated in the upper part of a cylindrical member that is a pest capturing screen surface to form a floating device.

A cylindrical screen surface member is coated with a lubricant on its surface, a trap is provided at the lower end, a partition plate is provided in the trap, and a lubricant is applied to these.

It is a floating balloon-type pest capture screen that is fixedly installed with a fixed string while adjusting the height of the fixed base.

Since the screen surface is cylindrical, the attracting color capture screen surface can be seen from all directions and it is easy to capture pests.

The diameter of the cylindrical portion of the capture screen of the present invention is about 40 cm and is made about 60 cm high.

The screen surface member is a polyethylene sheet, the capture container is a thin and light plastic container, and the partition plate is a plastic plate.

The balloon material is made of rubber and is used by inflating it with chlorofluorocarbon in a screen sheet.

As described above, the material used for the production of the trap can be a capture device only by processing an object that is distributed in an inexpensive market, and an inexpensive trap can be provided.

To control pests in rice farming, spraying chemicals by air control with a large helicopter and exterminating pests such as planthoppers and stink bugs, but there were many chemicals scattered by the wind, and there were drug damages in the neighborhood, now flying low Mainly spraying with a remote control helicopter.

Even if spraying and extermination is carried out in the low sky, stink bugs, planthoppers, etc. that have escaped from the extermination occur, and the individual farmers are spraying and spraying the sprayer back on the rice fields that have regenerated during the hot summer.

Insecticidal pesticides such as planthoppers and stink bugs are highly devastating and are sprayed and exterminated in full armor with rain gloves and masks, etc., so that the drug does not touch the human body.

For this reason, there is a reality that disinfestation of agricultural chemicals at farms with an aging population is a great effort.

The pest-capturing screen of the present invention is used by being inserted into a rice paddy where the planthoppers and stink bugs are generated, and it is light and can be easily removed and does not require labor.

This paper describes examples of insect damage caused by fruit tree cultivation in Okayama Prefecture, a high-quality production area for white peaches.

When the male flower blooms and pollination is over, the mosquito moth, Momohamoguriga, lays eggs and invades the leaves, eats the mesophyll and causes it to fall.

Fruit soup night melon or yaga is a general term for cocoons that come to orchards and suck fruit juice.

At night, adults flying from outside the orchard stab their mouth into the flesh and absorb the juice.

The matured fruits that are about to be harvested are liking and the damaged part becomes a sponge with a diameter of 2 to 3 cm and does not become a product.

Damage is found in the sorting process at the time of harvest, so the high-quality peaches that are carefully cultivated are discarded and labor is wasted.

White peaches are traded as a luxury product, with prices in the market ranging from 3000 yen to 5000 yen.

For this reason, in order to prevent damage to the night moths, the moths are lit with light lanterns that dislike the light during the daytime, and the entire orchard is illuminated at night as in the daytime to prevent the moths from flying. Yes.

The lanterns illuminate the entire orchard from above the trees of the fruit trees, but the moths fly over the shaded areas where they are blocked by the leaves and branches of the fruit trees.

In order to illuminate the entire orchard at night, the height of the protection light will be the size of the mercury lamp on the road, but depending on the size of the orchard, there are difficulties such as having no effect unless many protection lights are installed. For this reason, the equipment cost maintenance cost also increases.

Because it is a high-quality peach production fruit tree, other apples, pears, citrus fruits, and fruit trees that cause the same night-night damage will be expensive to install and maintain a lantern, and use a lantern There is a reality that cannot be done.

Conventional pest traps are mainly trapped using an adhesive member in the trap.

The present invention makes use of the peeling effect of the lubricant to inhibit the mucus secreted from the tentacles of the pests, thereby eliminating the adhesive force and capturing the pests so that they cannot escape from the trap. Is very different.

For this reason, it can be applied to the capture which has been difficult in the conventional capture, can be used as in Examples 1 to 14 of the capture container applied with a lubricant, and has a wide application range.

In order to suppress the damage of vegetable fruit trees from pests, the main use was pesticides, but the amount of chemical spraying can be suppressed by using the trap of the present invention.

In recent years, with conventional insecticides, the number of super pests that are resistant to death has increased, and there has been a demand for the development of new drugs and the control methods that do not rely on insecticides, but the present invention can also be used to capture and control these super pests. it can.

The greatest feature of the present invention is the ability to capture and control pests that have survived and survived insecticide control.

Suppressing the amount of medicine used will help to provide safer and more secure vegetable fruits.

The whole perspective view which hangs and uses the pest capture screen which can be stored in the roll shape of this invention on a wall. The screen whole perspective view which isolate | separated the removable capture container from the pest capture screen lower part which can be accommodated in the roll shape of this invention. 1 is an overall perspective view of a pest capturing screen in which the pest capturing screen of the present invention is stretched between trees by a string. The whole pest capture panel screen which provided the panel in the back surface of the pest capture screen of this invention. 1 is an overall perspective view of a pest capturing panel screen in which the pest capturing panel screen of the present invention can be easily folded and transported. The pest-capturing screen of the present invention used standing on a rice paddy field. FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a pest panel capture screen in which the pest capture screen of the present invention can be attached to a tree branch, fruit tree, etc. by passing a string through an eyelet hole in the screen, and a trap can be attached and detached. 1 is an overall perspective view of a capture screen that can be used by embedding the pest capture screen of the present invention to capture pests on the ground surface. The pest capturing screen of the present invention used by being inserted into the ground on the leafy vegetable side. Pest capture screen that is suspended from branches of fruit trees, street trees, park trees, etc. An embedded pest capture screen that captures pests that crawl around the surface of the ground and plant the vegetable seedlings in the ground between the planted vegetable seedlings. Fig. 2 is an exploded view of an embedded pest capture screen made up of a capture screen section and a capture container of an embedded pest capture screen. An embedded pest capture screen using an attracting member. A suspended pest capture screen using an attracting member. A suspended pest capture screen with a heat storage member in the center of the screen. FIG. The pest-capturing screen installed on the ground of the present invention. The whole perspective view of a plug installation type pest capture screen on the ground of the present invention. The whole partition plate perspective view. The partition plate member disassembly perspective view. The whole perspective view which used the pest screen for the existing flag banner. The whole pest screen perspective view suspended and used in a barn. The whole perspective view made into the screen surface which apply | coated the lubricant to the balloon. The whole perspective view which provided the balloon in the cylindrical pest capture screen.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Pest capture screen surface 2 Incentive light source member 3 Incentive heat storage member 4 Panel 5 Transparent vinyl member screen 6 Lubricant application surface 7 Capture container 8 String for hanging the screen 9 Partition plate 10 Hanging member 11 Pest capture screen which can be folded and installed 12 Container 14 to be embedded and captured in the ground 14 Induced substance-coated screen 15 Ground 19 String eyelet 20 to pass through the strap, Double-sided tape 21 Capture screen 22 that can be used buried in the ground 22 Pile 26 Removable capture Container 27 Detachable member 28 Luminescent LED with solar panel Light source member 29 Plastic demountable capture container 30 Bag demountable capture container 31 Nylon surface fastener 32 LED light emitting unit 33 Solar panel 34 Lubricant screen 35 Invitation of the partition plate 36, which acts as a barrier for flying pests Member 1 constituting the mat 37 attractant heat storage member 38 partition plate containing substances
39 Member 2 constituting partition plate
40 Groove 41 for inserting and assembling the partition plate 41 Existing flag banner 42 Suspension bracket 43 Balloon 44 Weight fixing base 45 Fixing string

Claims (4)

A pest trap composed of a planar member to which a pest sticks and a capture container, wherein a lubricant is applied to the surface of the planar member and the inner surface of the capture container. The pest trap according to claim 1, further comprising: a plurality of partition plates for preventing pests flying in the capture container, and a capture container formed by applying a lubricant to the surface of the partition plate at a lower portion of the planar member. The pest trap according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a detachable capture container is provided at a lower part of the planar member. The surface member or the back surface of the planar member is provided with a light storage member that serves as a pest attracting light source, a heat storage member that serves as an attracting heat source, or both a light storage member that serves as a pest attracting light source and a heat storage member that serves as an attracting heat source. Item 1 or 2 or 3 pest trap.

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