CN114009420B - Agricultural insect expelling equipment and insect expelling method - Google Patents

Agricultural insect expelling equipment and insect expelling method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114009420B
CN114009420B CN202111273818.7A CN202111273818A CN114009420B CN 114009420 B CN114009420 B CN 114009420B CN 202111273818 A CN202111273818 A CN 202111273818A CN 114009420 B CN114009420 B CN 114009420B
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insect repellent
material containing
containing box
agricultural
fixed
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CN114009420A (en
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王永鑫
朱浩波
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Luanzhou Baixin Agricultural Development Co ltd
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Luanzhou Baixin Agricultural Development Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M29/00Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
    • A01M29/12Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using odoriferous substances, e.g. aromas, pheromones or chemical agents
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural insect repellent, in particular to agricultural insect repellent equipment and an insect repellent method, comprising the following steps: the insect repellent is contained in the material containing box, and a fixed shaft is fixedly connected in the material containing box; the winding drum is sleeved on the fixed shaft and is in rotary connection with the fixed shaft; the wire rope is wound on the outer side of the winding drum, and the other end of the wire rope penetrates through the material containing box to be fixedly connected with a fixing nail; in the prior art, agricultural insect expelling equipment is mostly arranged for flying insects, but a plurality of insects are crawled, are easy to block by the insect expelling equipment, are difficult to prevent and control, and influence the growth of crops; according to the invention, the cotton rope is arranged, and the insect repellent is coated on the cotton rope, so that the cotton rope forms the insect repellent isolation belt on the outer ring of the area needing insect repellent, thereby expelling the crawlers on the ground, effectively expelling the crawlers, reducing the influence of the crawlers on the growth of crops and ensuring the crop yield.

Description

Agricultural insect expelling equipment and insect expelling method
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural insect expelling, and particularly relates to agricultural insect expelling equipment and an insect expelling method.
Background
In order to reduce the pollution to the environment in the pest control process and ensure the food safety of human beings, the comprehensive pest control has become an important subject for ensuring the sustainable development of human beings. The following methods are mainly used for pest control.
1. Physical trapping and killing control method
The pest-trapping lamp is designed to trap and kill pests by utilizing the pest phototaxis. If the black light lamp, the electric lamp, the gas lamp and the like are used as light sources for attracting pests, experiments prove that the black light lamp is used for attracting the most quantity, more than 15 insects with the mesh of more than 100 and more than 300 can be attracted, wherein the lepidoptera insects are the most, and the current black light lamp has better pest attracting effect.
Has the advantages of low cost, no pollution and easy operation.
The defect is that the insecticidal composition mainly has the control effect on adults of lepidoptera insects.
2. Manual removal prevention and control method
This is the earliest, primitive, and currently still used control method in rural areas used by humans. Manually picking up disease leaves, removing disease branches, killing insect eggs, catching pests and the like. Such as cotton bollworm catching and controlling in cotton fields, cabbage caterpillar catching and controlling in vegetable fields, pine wood catching and controlling in pine woods.
Has the advantages of no pollution, quick response and good effect; the method can be carried out for women, children, the old and the young, and has low cost, and the advantages are more obvious especially in the areas with residual labor force and low cost.
The method has the defects of time and labor waste and incapability of implementing the method for pests with very small sizes.
3. Agricultural comprehensive control method
A series of advanced agricultural technical measures are comprehensively utilized, certain environmental conditions are purposefully and directionally changed, and environmental conditions which are favorable for the growth and development of crops and the survival and propagation of beneficial organisms and are unfavorable for pests are created, so that the pests are directly or indirectly killed or inhibited from being generated and harmful, and the purpose of ensuring the high yield of crops is achieved. Such as paddy-upland rotation, reclamation of barren lands, and water conservation. These measures often affect the change of the farmland ecosystem, cause the deep change of the types and the quantity of pests, and reduce or eliminate the breeding base of the pests. And as water is drained and irrigated, the living environment of pests can be deteriorated, and the pest is more remarkable particularly for water-wet pests. In addition, the functions of killing or reducing insect pests can be achieved by ploughing, adjusting the sowing and planting period of crops, removing weeds, cleaning a field, fertilizing and the like.
The agricultural control measures are consistent with crop yield increasing technical measures, the purpose of controlling pests is achieved mainly by changing ecological conditions, the purpose of controlling various pests and diseases can be achieved without increasing extra economic burden, the cost is low, the effect is large, the action time is long, natural enemies are not damaged, and the purpose of high yield and high quality of crops can be achieved.
The defect is that the pertinence of pest control is not strong.
4. Chemical pesticide control method
With the development of chemical industry, chemical pesticides are widely applied to pest control work, such as discovery and use of DDT and hexa-powder, and have great and profound effects on pest control and human society and nature. But its negative effects are also becoming more and more apparent, in the 70 s of the 20 th century, the united states, swiss, etc. have been banned from producing DDT.
Has the advantages of high speed, high efficiency, simple and convenient use method and high economic benefit (especially novel pesticide).
The defect is that the drug resistance of pests is enhanced, and the insecticidal effect is gradually reduced; natural enemies of pests can be killed directly or indirectly, and ecological balance is destroyed; pollute the environment and even poison people and animals.
The pest control method has the advantages and disadvantages of the pest control in the scheme, the pest control equipment and the chemical agent are combined in the prior art, but the existing pest control equipment is mostly arranged for flying insects, but many pests are creeping, are easy to block through the pest control equipment, are difficult to control, and influence the crop growth.
In view of the above, the present invention provides an agricultural insect repellent apparatus and an insect repellent method, which solve the above-mentioned technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects in the prior art, the invention provides agricultural insect expelling equipment and an insect expelling method; through setting up the cotton rope to with insect repellent coating on the cotton rope, fix the cotton rope at the outer lane separation reptile in field, effectively expel the reptile, reduce the influence of reptile to crop growth, guarantee crop yield, solved the inconvenient problem of preventing and curing of reptile.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to an agricultural insect expelling device and an insect expelling method, comprising the following steps:
the insect repellent is contained in the material containing box, and the fixed shaft is fixedly connected in the material containing box;
the winding drum is sleeved on the fixed shaft and is in rotary connection with the fixed shaft;
the wire rope is wound on the outer side of the winding drum, and the other end of the wire rope penetrates through the material containing box to be fixedly connected with a fixing nail.
Preferably, a sliding groove is arranged on one side, far away from the fixing nails, of the outer side of the material containing box, a sliding strip is arranged on one side of the fixing nails, and the sliding strip and the sliding groove are mutually clamped.
Preferably, the ropes are uniformly provided with fixing rings.
Preferably, the fixing ring is provided with a material containing groove.
Preferably, the outer side of the fixing ring is wrapped with sponge.
Preferably, a collar is sleeved on the outer side of the fixed shaft, the collar is rotationally connected with the fixed seat, the collar is fixedly connected with the winding drum, and a coil spring is fixedly connected between the collar and the material containing box.
Preferably, the bottom of the material containing box is fixedly connected with a fixing support, and insect repellents are placed inside the fixing support legs.
Preferably, the top of the fixing nail is fixedly connected with an air bag.
Preferably, a box cover is arranged at the top of the material containing box, and the box cover is in threaded connection with the fixed shaft.
The invention relates to an agricultural insect repellent method which is suitable for the agricultural insect repellent equipment and comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, winding a rope on a winding drum, uniformly stirring insect repellent and ingredients, putting the insect repellent and ingredients into a material containing box, and covering a box cover;
s2, after the insect repellent is added in the S1, inserting the fixing support legs into the ground, and fixing the material containing box to form an insect repellent area at the soil of the fixing support legs;
s3, after the insect repellent is added in the S1, pulling out the cotton rope from the material containing box, placing the cotton rope on the outer edge of an area needing insect repellent, and then nailing the fixing nails into the ground for fixing, or sequentially connecting the fixing nails with the material containing box through the sliding strips and the sliding grooves, fixing the fixing rings into the ground through the nails, and filling air into the air bag, wherein the density of the filled air is smaller than that of the air, so that the air bag floats in the air, and the cotton rope adhered with the insect repellent floats in the air, thereby forming the insect repellent protective belt.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. according to the agricultural insect expelling equipment and the insect expelling method, the cotton rope is arranged, the insect repellent is coated on the cotton rope, the cotton rope is fixed on the outer ring of the field to block the crawlers, so that the crawlers are effectively expelled, the influence of the crawlers on the growth of crops is reduced, and the crop yield is ensured.
2. According to the agricultural insect expelling equipment and the insect expelling method, the sliding grooves and the sliding strips are arranged, when a larger area needs to be protected, the plurality of material containing boxes are arranged on the outer side of the area, and the fixing nails are sequentially connected with the material containing boxes through the sliding strips and the sliding grooves, so that the insect expelling isolation belt is formed on the outer side of the area, insect expelling protection is conveniently carried out on the large area, the use scene of the equipment is enlarged, the equipment has a wider use range, and the equipment has higher practicability.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at B;
FIG. 4 is a method step diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a bar graph of control effect for each large area;
in the figure: 1. a material containing box; 11. a fixed shaft; 12. a chute; 2. a reel; 21. a collar; 22. a coil spring; 3. a string; 31. a fixing ring; 32. a material containing groove; 33. a sponge; 4. fixing nails; 41. a slide bar; 42. an air bag; 5. a fixed bracket; 6. and a box cover.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the agricultural insect repellent apparatus and insect repellent method of the present invention includes:
the insect repellent is contained in the material containing box 1, and a fixed shaft 11 is fixedly connected inside the material containing box 1;
the winding drum 2 is sleeved on the fixed shaft 11, and the winding drum 2 is rotationally connected with the fixed shaft 11;
the wire rope 3 is wound on the outer side of the winding drum 2, and the other end of the wire rope 3 penetrates through the material containing box 1 to be fixedly connected with a fixing nail 4;
in the prior art, agricultural insect expelling equipment is mostly arranged for flying insects, but a plurality of insects are crawled, are easy to block by the insect expelling equipment, are difficult to prevent and control, and influence the growth of crops;
in the invention, when expelling insects, the cotton rope 3 is arranged, the insect repellent and ingredients are uniformly stirred and then are placed in the material containing box 1, the cotton rope 3 is wound on the winding drum 2 in an initial state, the insect repellent is placed in the material containing box 1 and is soaked in the cotton rope 3, the cotton rope 3 is stuck with the insect repellent, the material containing box 1 is placed outside an area needing to expel the insects, then the cotton rope 3 is pulled out of the material containing box 1, the cotton rope 3 is placed at the outer edge of the area needing to expel the insects, and then the fixing nails 4 are nailed into the ground to be fixed, so that the cotton rope 3 forms an insect repellent isolation belt at the outer ring of the area needing to expel the insects, thereby expelling the crawlers on the ground, reducing the influence of the crawlers on the crops and ensuring the normal growth of the crops, and further ensuring harvest.
As an embodiment of the invention, a chute 12 is arranged on the outer side of the material containing box 1 at the side far away from the fixing nail 4, a sliding strip 41 is arranged on one side of the fixing nail 4, and the sliding strip 41 is mutually clamped with the chute 12; during operation, through setting up spout 12 and draw runner 41, when needing to protect great region, set up a plurality of flourishing magazine 1 in the outside in this region to be connected staple 4 and flourishing magazine 1 in proper order through draw runner 41 and spout 12, make in this region outside form the expelling parasite median, be convenient for expel the worm protection to big region, enlarge the service scenario of this equipment, make this equipment have more extensive application range, thereby make equipment have more practicality.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the cord 3 is uniformly provided with a fixing ring 31; during operation, through setting up solid fixed ring 31, after fixing the outside at the area of need protection with cotton rope 3, reuse nail is fixed to ground in, make cotton rope 3 inseparabler with ground contact, avoid being unable effective expelling crawler at the rugged regional cotton rope 3 in ground and the laminating degree on ground, thereby make the insect repellent influence the expelling parasite effect, on the other hand when having the wind, avoid wind to scrape cotton rope 3, influence the expelling parasite effect, and be convenient for adapt to the contour in the area of protection, for example in the corner, gu fixed ring 31 through the nail, thereby gu fixed cotton rope 3, make the pitch arc along the corner of being convenient for fix, thereby be convenient for adapt to the contour in various areas of protection, improve the application scope of this equipment, and then improve the practicality of this equipment.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the fixing ring 31 is provided with a material containing groove 32; during operation, through setting up flourishing silo 32 on solid fixed ring 31, hold the silo 32 after pulling out cotton rope 3 and store the insect repellent for form continuous insect repellent area, thereby guarantee the insect repellent effect, and flourishing silo 32 is uncovered to be set up, and the insect repellent volatilizees, forms the insect repellent atmosphere shroud in solid fixed ring 31 department, is convenient for expel the lower pest of partial fly height, further improves the insect repellent effect, protects the crop, reduces the influence of pest to the crop.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the outer side of the fixing ring 31 is wrapped with a sponge 33; during operation, through setting up sponge 33, when the insect repellent is liquid, be convenient for store more insect repellent to guarantee the expelling parasite effect of solid fixed ring 31 department, make solid fixed ring 31 can store liquid insect repellent, improve the application range of this equipment, improve the practicality of equipment.
As an embodiment of the present invention, a collar 21 is sleeved outside the fixed shaft 11, the collar 21 is rotatably connected with the fixed seat, the collar 21 is fixedly connected with the winding drum 2, and a coil spring 22 is fixedly connected between the collar 21 and the material containing box 1; during operation, when the cord 3 is pulled out, the winding drum 2 rotates around the fixed shaft 11, the winding drum 2 drives the lantern ring 21 to rotate, the winding drum 22 contracts, nails are taken out of the fixed ring 31 when the cord 3 is replenished with insect repellent, the fixed nails 4 are taken down from the material containing box 1 or pulled out from the ground, the winding drum 22 is reset to rebound, the lantern ring 21 rotates around the fixed shaft 11, the winding drum 2 rotates, the cord 3 is automatically wound back onto the winding drum 2, in the cord 3 recovery process, insect repellent is coated on the cord 3, then the cord 3 is pulled out and then the cord 3 is replenished with insect repellent, nails are inserted into the fixed ring 31, close to the material containing box 1, in the cord 3, so that the cord 3 is prevented from being automatically recovered, and finally the cord 3 is fixed to a designated area, so that the cord 3 is recovered conveniently, the insect repellent replenishment of the cord 3 is accelerated, and the cord 3 is convenient to use.
As an implementation mode of the invention, a fixed support 5 is screwed at the bottom of the material containing box 1, insect repellent is placed in the fixed support legs, and ventilation holes are formed in the fixed support 5; during operation, insert fixed stabilizer blade in the ground through setting up fixed stabilizer blade, be convenient for fixed to flourishing magazine 1, through placing the insect repellent in to fixed stabilizer blade, insect repellent volatilizees to the soil through the bleeder vent in for soil department at fixed stabilizer blade department forms the expelling parasite area, dispels the pest in the soil, further improves the expelling parasite effect of this equipment, improves crop growing environment, guarantees crop output.
As one embodiment of the invention, the top of the fixing nail 4 is fixedly connected with an air bag 42; during operation, through setting up gasbag 42, need expel the winged insect, fill gas into gasbag 42, the gas density of filling is less than the air density for gasbag 42 floats in the sky, thereby make the cotton rope 3 that glues the insect repellent float in the sky, arrange the insect repellent equipment of suitable quantity in the protection area, thereby form the face of expelling parasite from ground to sky, enlarge the insect repellent area, further improve the expelling parasite effect, enrich the scope of this equipment expelling parasite, improve the practicality of this equipment.
As an implementation mode of the invention, a box cover 6 is arranged at the top of the material containing box 1, and the box cover 6 is in threaded connection with the fixed shaft 11; during operation, through setting up lid 6, protect the insect repellent in flourishing magazine 1, reduce the rainwater and fall into flourishing magazine 1, thereby dilute the insect repellent, influence the insect repellent's effect of expelling parasite, and during sunny, sunshine shines on lid 6, lid 6 absorbs heat in the insect repellent is conducted through fixed axle 11, heat the insect repellent, make the insect repellent volatilize, thereby form the expelling parasite atmosphere in flourishing magazine 1 department, through the clearance of spiral regulation lid 6 with flourishing magazine 1, adjust the release of insect repellent and further strengthen the effect of expelling parasite, thereby strengthen the protection to the crop.
The invention relates to an agricultural insect repellent method which is suitable for the agricultural insect repellent equipment and comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, winding a rope 3 on a winding drum 2, uniformly stirring insect repellent and ingredients, putting the insect repellent and ingredients into a material containing box 1, and covering a box cover 6;
s2, after the insect repellent is added in the S1, inserting the fixing support legs into the ground, and fixing the material containing box 1, so that an insect repellent area is formed at the soil at the fixing support legs;
s3, after the insect repellent is added in S1, the rope 3 is pulled out of the material containing box 1, the rope 3 is placed on the outer edge of an area needing insect repellent, then the fixing nails 4 are nailed into the ground for fixing, or the fixing nails 4 are sequentially connected with the material containing box 1 through the sliding strips 41 and the sliding grooves 12, the fixing rings 31 are fixed into the ground through the nails, air is filled into the air bag 42, the density of the filled air is smaller than that of the air, the air bag 42 floats in the air, and therefore the rope 3 adhered with the insect repellent floats in the air, so that the insect repellent protective belt is formed.
The specific working procedure is as follows:
during operation, the cotton rope 3 is arranged, when expelling insects, the insect repellent and ingredients are evenly stirred and then are placed in the material containing box 1, the cotton rope 3 is wound on the winding drum 2 in an initial state, the insect repellent is placed in the material containing box 1, the cotton rope 3 is stuck with the insect repellent, the material containing box 1 is placed outside an area needing to expel insects, then the cotton rope 3 is pulled out of the material containing box 1, the cotton rope 3 is placed at the outer edge of the area needing to expel insects, the fixing nails 4 are nailed into the ground to be fixed, the cotton rope 3 forms an insect expelling isolation belt at the outer ring of the area needing to expel insects, so that the effect of crawling insects on crops is reduced, the normal growth and development of the crops are ensured, the cotton rope 3 is arranged, the insect repellent is coated on the cotton rope 3, the cotton rope 3 is fixed on the outer ring of a field to block the crawlers, the crawlers are effectively expelled, reduce the influence of crawlers on crop growth, guarantee crop yield, through setting up spout 12 and draw runner 41, when needing to protect great region, set up a plurality of flourishing magazine 1 in the outside in this region, and be connected with flourishing magazine 1 through draw runner 41 and spout 12 in proper order with staple 4, make the outside in this region form the expelling parasite median, be convenient for expel the worm protection to big region, enlarge the service scenario of this equipment, make this equipment have more extensive application range, thereby make the equipment have more practicality, through setting up solid fixed ring 31, after fixing the cotton rope 3 in the outside that needs the protection region, guy fixed ring 31 is fixed to ground with the nail, make cotton rope 3 and ground contact inseparabler, avoid the regional cotton rope 3 that is rugged in ground and ground laminating degree is not good, thereby make the expelling crawler effectively, influence the expelling parasite effect, on the other hand when having the wind, avoid wind to scrape the cotton rope 3, influence the expelling parasite effect, and be convenient for adapt to the contour of guard area, for example in the corner, fix solid fixed ring 31 through the nail, thereby fix the cotton rope 3, make be convenient for along the crooked fixed of corner, thereby be convenient for adapt to various guard area's contour, improve the application scope of this equipment, and then improve the practicality of this equipment, through setting up flourishing silo 32 on solid fixed ring 31, draw out the cotton rope 3 back flourishing silo 32 and store the expelling parasite agent, make and form continuous expelling parasite area, thereby guarantee the expelling parasite effect, and flourishing silo 32 is uncovered to be set up, be convenient for expelling parasite agent volatilize, form expelling parasite shroud in solid fixed ring 31 department, be convenient for expelling partial lower pest of fly height, further improve the expelling parasite effect, protect the crop, reduce the influence of pest to the crop.
To verify the practical effect of the present invention, the following tests were made:
1.1 test materials
A certain brand of insect repellent is sold on the market, a certain brand of agricultural insect repellent equipment is sold on the market, and the agricultural insect repellent equipment is used in the invention.
1.2 design of experiments
Planting base test area 1hm 2 The test uses 3 treatment modes, 4 large areas are set, and 3 repeated tests are set for each treatment.
Zone a: no insect expelling device is arranged, and a control group is arranged;
zone B: adding a commercial brand of agricultural insect repellent into the equipment by using the commercial brand of agricultural insect repellent, and uniformly arranging the brand of agricultural insect repellent outside the zone B;
region C: by adopting the agricultural insect repellent equipment, a commercial insect repellent of a certain brand is added into the equipment, the agricultural insect repellent equipment of the brand is uniformly arranged outside the C area, and the C area is encircled by the agricultural insect repellent equipment of the brand through the sequential connection of the ropes;
zone D: the agricultural insect repellent device is adopted, a commercial insect repellent of a certain brand is added into the device, the agricultural insect repellent device of the brand is uniformly arranged outside the zone D, and the air bag is filled with gas with the density smaller than that of air, so that the cotton rope adhered with the insect repellent is suspended in the air.
1.3 investigation method
The method of combining adults with larva investigation is adopted, and point setting sampling and wide collection are combined.
(1) Digging method:
every 1 mu is the same, 5 points of Z-shaped sampling are sampled in each sample area, the area of the sample area is 30cm x30cm, and the types and the numbers of the dug insects are recorded.
(2) Light trapping:
and (3) setting 20W black lights in each large area of the test site, turning on the lights 20:00-24:00 every 3 days at night, trapping and collecting, and identifying the types and counting the number of individuals indoors.
(3) Calculating the rate of reduction of insect population and the prevention and control effect:
Figure RE-GDA0003432116790000081
Figure RE-GDA0003432116790000082
1.4 test results
TABLE 1 control effect on various areas
Figure RE-GDA0003432116790000083
1.5 test nodules:
according to the data and fig. 5, it can be seen that the agricultural insect-repellent device with a certain market brand has better control effect on the winged insect and worse control effect on the reptile, the agricultural insect-repellent device in the invention has bad control effect on the winged insect and better control effect on the reptile when the agricultural insect-repellent device in the invention and the group C method are adopted, and the agricultural insect-repellent device in the invention has better control effect on the winged insect and the reptile when the group D method is adopted, but more devices are needed, and the pests can be controlled by combining the group C method and the group D method.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (9)

1. An agricultural insect repellent apparatus, comprising:
the insect repellent is contained in the material containing box (1), and a fixed shaft (11) is fixedly connected inside the material containing box (1);
the winding drum (2) is sleeved on the fixed shaft (11), and the winding drum (2) is rotationally connected with the fixed shaft (11);
the wire rope (3) is wound on the outer side of the winding drum (2), and the other end of the wire rope (3) penetrates through the material containing box (1) to be fixedly connected with a fixing nail (4);
the rope (3) is uniformly provided with a fixing ring (31).
2. An agricultural insect repellent apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the outer side of the material containing box (1) is provided with a sliding groove (12) at one side far away from the fixed nails (4), one side of each fixed nail (4) is provided with a sliding strip (41), and the sliding strips (41) are mutually clamped with the sliding groove (12).
3. An agricultural insect repellent apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the fixed ring (31) is provided with a material containing groove (32).
4. An agricultural insect repellent apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the outer side of the fixed ring (31) is wrapped with a sponge (33).
5. An agricultural insect repellent apparatus according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein: the fixed shaft (11) is sleeved with a lantern ring (21) at the outer side, the lantern ring (21) is rotationally connected with the fixed shaft (11), the lantern ring (21) is fixedly connected with the winding drum (2), and a coil spring (22) is fixedly connected between the lantern ring (21) and the material containing box (1).
6. An agricultural insect repellent apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the material containing box (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed support (5), and insect repellent is placed in the fixed support.
7. An agricultural insect repellent apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the fixing nail (4) is fixedly connected with an air bag (42).
8. An agricultural insect repellent apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the material containing box (1) is provided with a box cover (6), and the box cover (6) is in threaded connection with the fixed shaft (11).
9. An agricultural insect repellent method is characterized in that: the method is applicable to the agricultural insect repellent apparatus of any one of claims 1 to 8, and comprises the steps of:
s1, firstly, winding a rope (3) on a winding drum (2), uniformly stirring insect repellent and ingredients, then placing the insect repellent and ingredients into a material containing box (1), and covering a box cover (6);
s2, after the insect repellent is added in the S1, inserting the fixing support legs into the ground, and fixing the material containing box (1) so that an insect repellent area is formed at the soil at the fixing support legs;
s3, after the insect repellent is added in the S1, the rope (3) is pulled out of the material containing box (1), the rope (3) is placed at the outer edge of an area needing insect repellent, then the fixing nails (4) are nailed into the ground to be fixed, or the fixing nails (4) are sequentially connected with the material containing box (1) through the sliding strips (41) and the sliding grooves (12), the fixing rings (31) are fixed to the ground through the nails, air is filled into the air bag (42), the density of the filled air is smaller than that of the air, the air bag (42) floats in the air, and therefore the rope (3) with the insect repellent floats in the air, and the insect repellent protective belt is formed.
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JP4347611B2 (en) * 2003-06-03 2009-10-21 株式会社ニックス Resin products for insect repellent
US7485187B2 (en) * 2003-07-18 2009-02-03 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Strand orientation alignment in strand coating systems and methods
CN101139910B (en) * 2007-10-24 2011-10-05 朱晓荧 Winding drum driving device for rolling screen
CN103651327A (en) * 2012-09-11 2014-03-26 刘乐凝 Mosquito repellent bracelet
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