CN114009420A - Agricultural insect expelling equipment and insect expelling method - Google Patents

Agricultural insect expelling equipment and insect expelling method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114009420A
CN114009420A CN202111273818.7A CN202111273818A CN114009420A CN 114009420 A CN114009420 A CN 114009420A CN 202111273818 A CN202111273818 A CN 202111273818A CN 114009420 A CN114009420 A CN 114009420A
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insect
material containing
containing box
fixing
agricultural
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CN114009420B (en
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王永鑫
朱浩波
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Luanzhou Baixin Agricultural Development Co ltd
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M29/00Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
    • A01M29/12Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using odoriferous substances, e.g. aromas, pheromones or chemical agents
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural insect expelling, and particularly relates to agricultural insect expelling equipment and an insect expelling method, which comprise the following steps: the insect repellent device comprises a material containing box, a winding drum and a cord, wherein an insect repellent is contained in the material containing box, and a fixed shaft is fixedly connected in the material containing box; the winding drum is sleeved on the fixed shaft and is rotationally connected with the fixed shaft; the rope is wound on the outer side of the winding drum, and the other end of the rope penetrates through the material containing box and is fixedly connected with a fixing nail; in the prior art, agricultural insect expelling equipment is arranged for flying insects, but a lot of insects crawl, are easy to be blocked by the insect expelling equipment, are difficult to control, and influence the growth of crops; according to the invention, the cotton rope is arranged, the insect repellent is coated on the cotton rope, and the cotton rope forms the insect repelling isolation belt on the outer ring of the area needing insect repelling, so that the creepers on the ground are repelled, the creepers are effectively repelled, the influence of the creepers on the growth of crops is reduced, and the yield of the crops is ensured.

Description

Agricultural insect expelling equipment and insect expelling method
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural insect expelling, and particularly relates to agricultural insect expelling equipment and an insect expelling method.
Background
In order to reduce the pollution to the environment in the pest control process and ensure the food safety of human beings, the comprehensive pest control becomes an important subject for ensuring the sustainable development of human beings. The following methods are mainly used for controlling pests.
1. Physical trapping and killing method
The phototaxis of the pests is used for designing the trap lamp to trap and kill the pests. If the black light lamp, the electric lamp, the gas lamp and the like are used as light sources to trap the pests, experiments prove that the black light lamp is used for trapping the most pests, more than 100 insects of more than 15 meshes and more than 300 insects of more than 100 families, wherein the lepidoptera insects are the most insects, and the black light lamp is used for trapping the pests with better effect at present.
The method has the advantages of low cost, no pollution and easy operation.
The composition has the defect that the composition mainly has a control effect on the adult lepidoptera insects.
2. Method for preventing and treating artificial removal
This is the first, most primitive and currently still used method of control in rural areas used by humans. Manually picking diseased leaves, removing diseased branches, killing insect eggs, catching pests and the like. For example, the cotton bollworm is captured and controlled in a cotton field, the cabbage caterpillar is captured and controlled in a vegetable field, and the pine caterpillar is captured and controlled in a pine forest.
Has the advantages of no pollution, quick response and good effect; the method can be carried out by women, children, old and young, has low cost, and has more obvious advantages especially in areas with residual and low labor force.
The defects of time and labor waste and incapability of being implemented for pests with small sizes.
3. Agricultural comprehensive control method
A series of advanced agricultural technical measures are comprehensively applied, certain environmental conditions are purposefully changed in a directional mode, and the environmental conditions which are beneficial to growth and development of crops and survival and reproduction of beneficial organisms but not beneficial to occurrence of pests are created, so that the occurrence and harm of the pests are directly or indirectly eliminated or inhibited, and the purpose of ensuring high yield of crops is achieved. Such as rotation of paddy field and dry land, reclamation of wasteland and restoration of water conservancy. These measures often affect changes in the ecosystem of the field, cause profound changes in pest species and quantities, and reduce or eliminate pest breeding bases. And for example, irrigation and drainage water can deteriorate the living environment of pests, and is particularly more remarkable for water-wet pests. In addition, plowing, crop sowing and planting period adjustment, weed removal, field cleaning, fertilization and the like can play a role in killing or reducing insect pests.
The agricultural control measures are consistent with the crop yield increasing technical measures, the purpose of controlling pests is achieved mainly by changing ecological conditions, the purpose of controlling various plant diseases and insect pests can be achieved without increasing additional economic burden, the cost is low, the effect is large, the acting time is long, natural enemies are not damaged, and the purposes of high yield and high quality of crops can be achieved.
The defect is that the pertinence of pest control is not strong.
4. Chemical pesticide control method
With the development of chemical industry, chemical pesticides are widely applied to pest control, such as the discovery and use of DDT and hexachlorophene, which have great and profound effects on pest control and on human society and nature. However, the negative effects are becoming more and more evident, and the production of DDT has been banned in successive countries in the United states, Switzerland, etc. in the 70's of the 20 th century.
Has the advantages of high speed and efficiency, simple and convenient use method and high economic benefit (especially novel pesticide).
The pesticide has the defects that the pesticide resistance of pests is enhanced, and the pesticide effect is reduced year by year; can directly or indirectly kill the natural enemies of pests and destroy ecological balance; it pollutes environment and even poisons human and animals.
The prevention and control of the pest in the above scheme has various advantages and disadvantages, and the pest control device and the chemical agent are adopted to be combined for pest expelling in the prior art, but the existing pest expelling device is mostly arranged for flying pests, but a lot of pests crawl, are easy to prevent and control through the obstruction of the pest expelling device, and influence on the growth of crops.
In view of the above, the present invention provides an agricultural insect expelling apparatus and an insect expelling method, which solve the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects of the prior art, the invention provides agricultural insect expelling equipment and an insect expelling method; through setting up the cotton rope to coating the anthelmintic on the cotton rope, fixing the outer lane separation reptile in the field with the cotton rope, effective expelling reptile reduces the reptile and to the influence of crop growth, guarantees crop output, has solved the inconvenient problem of preventing and treating of reptile.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention discloses agricultural insect expelling equipment and an insect expelling method, which comprise the following steps:
the insect repellent box comprises a material containing box body, wherein an insect repellent is contained in the material containing box body, and a fixed shaft is fixedly connected in the material containing box body;
the winding drum is sleeved on the fixed shaft and is rotationally connected with the fixed shaft;
the rope is wound on the outer side of the winding drum, and the other end of the rope penetrates through the material containing box and is fixedly connected with a fixing nail.
Preferably, the containing box outside is equipped with the spout in the one side of keeping away from the staple, staple one side is equipped with the draw runner, the draw runner is blocked each other with the spout.
Preferably, the fixing rings are uniformly arranged on the thread ropes.
Preferably, the fixing ring is provided with a material containing groove.
Preferably, the outer side of the fixing ring is wrapped with sponge.
Preferably, a lantern ring is sleeved on the outer side of the fixed shaft, the lantern ring is rotatably connected with the fixed seat, the lantern ring is fixedly connected with the winding drum, and a coil spring is fixedly connected between the lantern ring and the material containing box.
Preferably, the bottom of the material containing box is fixedly connected with a fixing support, and insect repellents are placed inside the fixing support legs.
Preferably, the top of the fixing nail is fixedly connected with an air bag.
Preferably, the top of the material containing box is provided with a box cover, and the box cover is in threaded connection with the fixed shaft.
The invention relates to an agricultural insect expelling method, which is suitable for the agricultural insect expelling equipment and comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, winding the thread rope on a winding drum, uniformly stirring the insect repellent and the ingredients, then placing the mixture into a material containing box, and covering a box cover;
s2, after the insect repellant is added in the S1, the fixing support legs are inserted into the ground, and the material containing box is fixed, so that an insect repelling area is formed in the soil at the fixing support legs;
s3, after the insect repellant is added in the S1, the thread rope is pulled out of the material containing box, the thread rope is placed on the outer edge of an area needing insect repelling, the fixing nail is nailed into the ground for fixing, or the fixing nail is sequentially connected with the material containing box through a slide bar and a sliding groove, the fixing ring is fixed into the ground through the nail, the air bag is filled with air, the density of the filled air is smaller than that of the air, the air bag floats in the air, and therefore the thread rope adhered with the insect repellant floats in the air to form the insect repelling protective belt.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the agricultural insect expelling device and the insect expelling method, the cotton rope is arranged, the insect expelling agent is coated on the cotton rope, the cotton rope is fixed on the outer ring of a field to block reptiles, the reptiles are effectively expelled, the influence of the reptiles on the growth of crops is reduced, and the yield of the crops is ensured.
2. According to the agricultural insect expelling device and the insect expelling method, the sliding groove and the sliding strip are arranged, when a large area needs to be protected, the plurality of material containing boxes are arranged on the outer side of the area, and the fixing nails are sequentially connected with the material containing boxes through the sliding strip and the sliding groove, so that an insect expelling isolation belt is formed on the outer side of the area, insect expelling protection is conveniently performed on the large area, the use scene of the device is expanded, the device has a wider use range, and the device has higher practicability.
Drawings
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at B;
FIG. 4 is a diagram of the method steps of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a bar graph of control effect for each plot;
in the figure: 1. a material containing box; 11. a fixed shaft; 12. a chute; 2. a reel; 21. a collar; 22. a coil spring; 3. a cord; 31. a fixing ring; 32. a material containing groove; 33. a sponge; 4. fixing nails; 41. a slide bar; 42. an air bag; 5. fixing a bracket; 6. and (7) a box cover.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the agricultural insect-repelling device and the insect-repelling method according to the present invention include:
the insect repellent box comprises a material containing box 1, wherein an insect repellent is contained in the material containing box 1, and a fixed shaft 11 is fixedly connected in the material containing box 1;
the winding drum 2 is sleeved on the fixed shaft 11, and the winding drum 2 is rotatably connected with the fixed shaft 11;
the cord 3 is wound on the outer side of the winding drum 2, and the other end of the cord 3 penetrates through the material containing box 1 and is fixedly connected with a fixing nail 4;
in the prior art, agricultural insect expelling equipment is arranged for flying insects, but a lot of insects crawl, are easy to be blocked by the insect expelling equipment, are difficult to control, and influence the growth of crops;
in the invention, by arranging the thread rope 3, when expelling insects, an insect repellent and ingredients are uniformly stirred and then are put into the material containing box 1, the thread rope 3 is wound on the winding drum 2 in an initial state, the insect repellent is put into the material containing box 1 and does not pass through the thread rope 3, at the moment, the insect repellent is adhered on the thread rope 3, the material containing box 1 is placed outside an area needing insect repelling, then the thread rope 3 is pulled out of the material containing box 1, the thread rope 3 is placed at the outer edge of the area needing insect repelling, then the fixing nail 4 is nailed into the ground for fixing, so that the thread rope 3 forms an insect repelling isolation belt on the outer ring of the area needing insect repelling, thus repelling crawlers on the ground, reducing the influence of crawled insects on the crops, enabling the crops to grow and develop normally, and ensuring harvest, in the invention, by arranging the thread rope 3 and coating the insect repellent on the thread rope 3, fixing the thread rope 3 on the outer ring of the field for blocking the crawlers, effectively expel the reptiles, reduce the influence of the reptiles on the growth of the crops and ensure the yield of the crops.
As an embodiment of the invention, a sliding groove 12 is arranged on one side of the outer side of the material containing box 1 far away from the fixing nail 4, a sliding strip 41 is arranged on one side of the fixing nail 4, and the sliding strip 41 is mutually clamped with the sliding groove 12; during operation, through setting up spout 12 and draw runner 41, when needing to protect great region, set up a plurality of flourishing magazine 1 in this regional outside to be connected staple 4 and flourishing magazine 1 in proper order through draw runner 41 and spout 12, make and form the expelling parasite median in this regional outside, be convenient for carry out the expelling parasite protection to the large tracts of land, enlarge the use scene of this equipment, make this equipment have more extensive application range, thereby make equipment have more practicality.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the thread 3 is uniformly provided with fixing rings 31; during operation, through setting up solid fixed ring 31, after fixing cotton rope 3 in the outside that needs the protection area, reuse nail will fix solid fixed ring 31 in ground, make cotton rope 3 inseparabler with the ground contact, avoid being not good at the regional cotton rope 3 of ground rugged and ground laminating degree, thereby make the unable effective expelling reptile of anthelmintic, influence the expelling parasite effect, on the other hand is when windy, avoid wind to scrape cotton rope 3, influence the expelling parasite effect, and be in the profile that adapts to the protection area, for example at the corner, through the solid fixed ring 31 of nail fixed fixation, thereby fix cotton rope 3, make the pitch arc that is convenient for along the corner fixed, thereby be convenient for adapt to the profile in various protection areas, improve the application scope of this equipment, and then improve the practicality of this equipment.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the fixing ring 31 is provided with a material containing groove 32; the during operation, through set up flourishing silo 32 on solid fixed ring 31, have the insect repellant stored in the silo 32 after pulling out cotton rope 3, make and form continuous expelling parasite area, thereby guarantee the expelling parasite effect, and the uncovered setting of silo 32, the insect repellant of being convenient for volatilizees, forms expelling parasite atmosphere area in solid fixed ring 31 department, is convenient for drive the lower pest of partial altitude of flight, further improves the expelling parasite effect, the protection crop, reduce the influence of pest to the crop.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the fixing ring 31 is wrapped with a sponge 33; the during operation, through setting up sponge 33, when the expelling parasite agent is liquid, be convenient for store more expelling parasite agents to guarantee the expelling parasite effect of solid fixed ring 31 department, make solid fixed ring 31 can store liquid expelling parasite agent, improve the application range of this equipment, improve equipment's practicality.
As an embodiment of the invention, a lantern ring 21 is sleeved outside the fixed shaft 11, the lantern ring 21 is rotatably connected with the fixed seat, the lantern ring 21 is fixedly connected with the winding drum 2, and a coil spring 22 is fixedly connected between the lantern ring 21 and the material containing box 1; when the device works, by arranging the coil spring 22, when the thread rope 3 is pulled out, the winding drum 2 rotates around the fixed shaft 11, the winding drum 2 drives the lantern ring 21 to rotate, so that the coil spring 22 contracts, when the thread rope 3 is supplemented with the insect repellent, the nail is taken out of the fixed ring 31, the fixed nail 4 is taken down from the material containing box 1 or pulled out from the ground, the coil spring 22 resets and rebounds, so that the lantern ring 21 rotates around the fixed shaft 11, so that the winding drum 2 rotates, the thread rope 3 automatically winds back to the winding drum 2, in the process of recovering the thread rope 3, the insect repellent is coated on the thread rope 3, then the thread rope 3 is pulled out and is supplemented with the insect repellent, the nail is inserted into the fixed ring 31 close to the material containing box 1 in the thread rope 3, the automatic recovery of the thread rope 3 is avoided, and finally, the thread rope 3 is fixed to a designated area, so that the insect repellent can be conveniently recovered from the thread rope 3, and the supplement of the insect repellent to the thread rope 3 is accelerated, is convenient for use.
As an embodiment of the invention, a fixing bracket 5 is screwed at the bottom of the material containing box 1, an insect repellent is placed inside the fixing support leg, and the fixing bracket 5 is provided with an air hole; during the work, through setting up fixed stabilizer blade, insert ground with fixed stabilizer blade, be convenient for fixed to containing box 1, through placing the insect repellant to fixed stabilizer blade, the insect repellant volatilizees to soil through the bleeder vent for soil department at fixed stabilizer blade department forms the expelling parasite region, carries out the expulsion to the pest in the soil, further improves the expelling parasite effect of this equipment, improves crop growth environment, guarantees crop output.
As an embodiment of the invention, the top of the fixing nail 4 is fixedly connected with an air bag 42; during operation, through setting up gasbag 42, carry out the expulsion to the winged insect as required, fill gas in gasbag 42, the gas density that fills is less than air density for gasbag 42 floats in the air, thereby make the cotton rope 3 that is stained with the repellent float in the air, arrange the expelling parasite equipment of suitable quantity in the protection area, thereby form the expelling parasite face from ground to the air, enlarge the expelling parasite region, further improve the expelling parasite effect, richen the scope of this equipment expelling parasite, improve the practicality of this equipment.
As an embodiment of the invention, a box cover 6 is arranged at the top of the material containing box 1, and the box cover 6 is in threaded connection with the fixed shaft 11; the during operation, through setting up lid 6, protect the insect repellant in flourishing magazine 1, it falls into flourishing magazine 1 to reduce the rainwater, thereby dilute the insect repellant, influence the expelling parasite effect of insect repellant, and when fine, sunshine shines on lid 6, lid 6 endotherms are conducted in the insect repellant through fixed axle 11, heat the insect repellant, make the insect repellant volatilize, thereby form the expelling parasite atmosphere in flourishing magazine 1 department, through the clearance of spiral regulation lid 6 with flourishing magazine 1, adjust the release of insect repellant and further strengthen the expelling parasite effect, thereby strengthen the protection to the crop.
The invention relates to an agricultural insect expelling method, which is suitable for the agricultural insect expelling equipment and comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, winding the thread rope 3 on the winding drum 2, uniformly stirring the insect repellent and the ingredients, then placing the mixture into the material containing box 1, and covering the box cover 6;
s2, after the insect repellant is added in the S1, the fixing support legs are inserted into the ground, and the material containing box 1 is fixed, so that an insect repelling area is formed in the soil at the fixing support legs;
s3, after the insect repellant is added in the S1, the thread rope 3 is pulled out of the material containing box 1, the thread rope 3 is placed on the outer edge of an area needing insect repelling, the fixing nail 4 is nailed into the ground for fixing, or the fixing nail 4 is sequentially connected with the material containing box 1 through the slide bar 41 and the sliding groove 12, the fixing ring 31 is fixed into the ground through the nail, the air bag 42 is filled with air, the density of the filled air is smaller than that of the air, the air bag 42 floats in the air, and therefore the thread rope 3 with the insect repellant adhered to floats in the air to form the insect repelling protective belt.
The specific working process is as follows:
when the device works, by arranging the thread rope 3, when expelling insects, an insect repellant and ingredients are uniformly stirred and then are placed in the material containing box 1, the thread rope 3 is wound on the winding drum 2 in an initial state, the insect repellant is placed in the material containing box 1 and does not pass through the thread rope 3, at the moment, the insect repellant is adhered on the thread rope 3, the material containing box 1 is placed outside an area needing insect expelling, then the thread rope 3 is pulled out of the material containing box 1, the thread rope 3 is placed at the outer edge of the area needing insect expelling, then the fixing nail 4 is nailed into the ground for fixing, so that the thread rope 3 forms an insect expelling isolation belt on the outer ring of the area needing insect expelling, thus the crawl on the ground is expelled, the influence of the crawled insects on the crops is reduced, the crops grow and develop normally, and the crops are ensured to be harvested, in the device, by arranging the thread rope 3 and coating the insect repellant on the thread rope 3, and fixing the thread rope 3 on the outer ring of the crawl, the crawler is effectively expelled, the influence of the crawler on the growth of crops is reduced, the yield of the crops is ensured, when a larger area needs to be protected, the sliding grooves 12 and the sliding strips 41 are arranged, the plurality of material containing boxes 1 are arranged on the outer side of the area, the fixing nails 4 are sequentially connected with the material containing boxes 1 through the sliding strips 41 and the sliding grooves 12, so that an insect expelling isolation belt is formed on the outer side of the area, the insect expelling protection on the large area is facilitated, the use scene of the equipment is enlarged, the equipment has a wider use range, the equipment has higher practicability, the fixing ring 31 is fixed into the ground through the fixing ring 31, after the cotton rope 3 is fixed on the outer side of the area needing to be protected, the cotton rope 3 is more tightly contacted with the ground, the poor attaching degree of the cotton rope 3 and the ground in the area with the rugged ground is avoided, and the insect repellant cannot effectively expel the crawler, influence expelling parasite effect, on the other hand is when windy, avoid wind to scrape cotton rope 3, influence expelling parasite effect, and be in the profile of adaptation zone of being convenient for, for example at the corner, through nail fixed ring 31, thereby fixed cotton rope 3, make it fixed along the corner bending convenient to, thereby be convenient for adapt to various zone of protection's profile, improve the application scope of this equipment, and then improve the practicality of this equipment, through set up flourishing silo 32 on solid fixed ring 31, store the expelling parasite agent in flourishing silo 32 after pulling out cotton rope 3, make and form continuous expelling parasite area, thereby guarantee the expelling parasite effect, and flourishing silo 32 is uncovered and set up, the expelling parasite agent of being convenient for volatilizees, form expelling parasite atmosphere area in gu fixed ring 31 department, be convenient for drive the lower pest of part flight height, further improve the expelling parasite effect, protect the crop, reduce the influence to the pest.
To verify the practical application effect of the present invention, the following tests were made:
1.1 test materials
Some brand of insect repellents are sold on the market, some brand of agricultural insect repellents are sold on the market, and the agricultural insect repellents in the invention are sold on the market.
1.2 design of the experiment
Test in planting baseZone area 1hm2The test adopts 3 treatment modes, 4 large areas are arranged, and 3 repeated tests are arranged for each treatment.
And a region A: no insect expelling equipment is arranged to be used as a control group;
and a B region: adopting a certain brand of commercially available agricultural insect-repelling equipment, adding a certain brand of commercially available insect-repelling agent into the equipment, and uniformly arranging the brand of agricultural insect-repelling equipment outside the area B;
and a C region: by adopting the agricultural insect expelling equipment, a certain brand of commercially available insect expelling agent is added into the equipment, the brand of agricultural insect expelling equipment is uniformly arranged at the outer side of the area C, and the area C is encircled by connecting the area C in sequence through a wire rope;
and (3) region D: by adopting the agricultural insect expelling equipment, a certain brand of commercially available insect expelling agent is added into the equipment, the agricultural insect expelling equipment is uniformly arranged outside the area D, and the air bag is filled with gas with the density smaller than that of air, so that the thread rope adhered with the insect expelling agent is suspended in the air.
1.3 investigation method
The method is carried out by combining adult and larva investigation, and point setting sampling and wide collection are combined.
(1) The soil excavation method comprises the following steps:
every 1 mu of land is sampled in a 5-point Z-shaped way, the area of the sample is 30cmx30cmx30cm, and the types and the number of the dug insects are recorded.
(2) Light trapping:
each large area of the test site is provided with a 20W black light lamp, the lamp is turned on every 3 days at 20:00-24:00 evening, the trapping and collection are carried out, the species are identified indoors, and the number of individuals is counted.
(3) Calculating the reduction rate and the prevention and treatment effect of the population:
Figure RE-GDA0003432116790000081
Figure RE-GDA0003432116790000082
1.4 test results
TABLE 1 control Effect in each of the major areas
Figure RE-GDA0003432116790000083
1.5 test summary:
according to the data and the figure 5, it can be seen that the agricultural insect expelling equipment of a certain market brand has a good effect of preventing and controlling the winged insects and a poor effect of preventing and controlling the reptiles, the agricultural insect expelling equipment of the invention has a poor effect of preventing and controlling the winged insects and the reptiles when the agricultural insect expelling equipment is adopted and the C-group method is adopted, the agricultural insect expelling equipment of the invention has a good effect of preventing and controlling the winged insects and the reptiles when the agricultural insect expelling equipment is adopted and the D-group method is adopted, but more equipment is needed, and the injurious insects can be prevented and controlled by combining the C-group method and the D-group method.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (10)

1. An agricultural insect repelling apparatus comprising:
the insect repellent box comprises a material containing box (1), wherein an insect repellent is contained in the material containing box (1), and a fixed shaft (11) is fixedly connected in the material containing box (1);
the winding drum (2) is sleeved on the fixed shaft (11), and the winding drum (2) is rotatably connected with the fixed shaft (11);
the rope (3) is wound on the outer side of the winding drum (2), and the other end of the rope (3) penetrates through the material containing box (1) and is fixedly connected with a fixing nail (4).
2. An agricultural insect repelling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer side of the material containing box (1) is provided with a sliding groove (12) at one side far away from the fixing nail (4), one side of the fixing nail (4) is provided with a sliding strip (41), and the sliding strip (41) is mutually clamped with the sliding groove (12).
3. An agricultural insect repelling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the thread rope (3) is uniformly provided with fixing rings (31).
4. An agricultural insect repelling apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the fixing ring (31) is provided with a material containing groove (32).
5. An agricultural insect repelling apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the outer side of the fixing ring (31) is wrapped with a sponge (33).
6. An agricultural insect-repellent device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the fixed shaft (11) outside cover is equipped with the lantern ring (21), lantern ring (21) with the fixing base is rotated and is connected, lantern ring (21) with reel (2) link firmly, lantern ring (21) with it has wind spring (22) to link firmly between flourishing magazine (1).
7. An agricultural insect repelling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the material containing box (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed support (5), and an insect repellent is placed inside the fixed support legs.
8. An agricultural insect repelling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of the fixing nail (4) is fixedly connected with an air bag (42).
9. An agricultural insect repelling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of the material containing box (1) is provided with a box cover (6), and the box cover (6) is in threaded connection with the fixed shaft (11).
10. An agricultural insect expelling method is characterized in that: the method is applied to an agricultural insect-repellent device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, and comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly winding the thread rope (3) on the winding drum (2), uniformly stirring the insect repellent and the ingredients, then placing the mixture into the material containing box (1), and covering the box cover (6);
s2, after the insect repellant is added in the S1, the fixing support legs are inserted into the ground, and the material containing box (1) is fixed, so that an insect repelling area is formed at the soil at the fixing support legs;
s3, after the insect repellant is added in the S1, the thread rope (3) is pulled out of the material containing box (1), the thread rope (3) is placed on the outer edge of an area needing insect repelling, then the fixing nail (4) is nailed into the ground for fixing, or the fixing nail (4) is sequentially connected with the material containing box (1) through a slide bar (41) and a sliding groove (12), then the fixing ring (31) is fixed into the ground through nails, gas is filled into the air bag (42), the density of the filled gas is smaller than that of the air, the air bag (42) floats in the air, and therefore the thread rope (3) adhered with the insect repellant floats in the air to form the insect repelling protective belt.
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