JP2014113561A - Water quality clarifier - Google Patents

Water quality clarifier Download PDF

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JP2014113561A
JP2014113561A JP2012270544A JP2012270544A JP2014113561A JP 2014113561 A JP2014113561 A JP 2014113561A JP 2012270544 A JP2012270544 A JP 2012270544A JP 2012270544 A JP2012270544 A JP 2012270544A JP 2014113561 A JP2014113561 A JP 2014113561A
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JP6141630B2 (en
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Seiichi Koshiro
誠一 小城
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a water quality clarifier in which a water quality of water in closed type water system equipment can be maintained for an extended period.SOLUTION: Provided is a clarifier that is used for closed type water system equipment that includes a hollow accommodation space in which water can be accommodated, and in which the accommodation space is substantially isolated from an outside. The clarifier includes: a granular porous inorganic member subject that has a function that adsorbs a dissolved material in water in a state in which water is accommodated in the accommodation space of the closed type water system equipment; and an enzyme, wherein the enzyme includes: a protein decomposition enzyme that has a function to decompose a protein; a fat decomposition enzyme that has a function to decompose a fat; and a starch decomposition enzyme that has a function to decompose a starch. A water quality of water in the closed type water system equipment can be maintained in a lucent state for an extended period by the interaction between the porous inorganic member subject and the enzyme. Herewith, a replacement work of water to maintain a water quality of water in the closed type water system equipment can be reduced.

Description

本発明は、水質浄化剤に関する。さらに詳しくは、水槽や生簀などの閉鎖型水系設備で使用される水質浄化剤に関する。   The present invention relates to a water purification agent. More specifically, the present invention relates to a water purification agent used in closed water systems such as aquariums and ginger.

水槽や生簀などのように内部の飼育領域または養殖領域を外部から隔離した閉鎖型の水系設備(以下、単に閉鎖型水系設備という)では、内部で飼育または養殖する魚貝類の排泄物や餌の食べかす等をスポンジ状のろ過部材によって除去したり、ろ過部材では処理することが不可能な溶存系の物質を水質浄化部材によって浄化したりして、水質を維持することが行われている。   Closed water systems such as aquariums and ginger that isolate the internal breeding area or aquaculture area from the outside (hereinafter simply referred to as closed water system facilities) It has been practiced to maintain the water quality by removing the food residue etc. with a sponge-like filter member or purifying with a water purification member a dissolved substance that cannot be treated with the filter member.

この溶存系の物質を除去するための方法として、例えば、水中に溶存する物質を吸着する機能を有する無機系部材を備えた無機系浄化剤(例えば、特許文献1)や微生物が有する機能を利用した微生物浄化剤(例えば、特許文献2)などが存在する。   As a method for removing this dissolved substance, for example, an inorganic purifier (for example, Patent Document 1) including an inorganic member having a function of adsorbing a substance dissolved in water or a function of a microorganism is used. Microbial cleaners (for example, Patent Document 2) exist.

特許文献1には、ゼオライトやアルミノケイ酸マグネシウム、シリカ、活性炭等を原料とした無機系浄化剤に閉鎖型水系設備の水を接触させて、水中に溶存する亜硝酸やアンモニアなどを部材表面に吸着することによって、かかる物質を水中から除去する技術が開示されている。   In Patent Document 1, the water of a closed water system is brought into contact with an inorganic purifier made of zeolite, magnesium aluminosilicate, silica, activated carbon, etc., and nitrous acid or ammonia dissolved in the water is adsorbed on the surface of the member. Thus, a technique for removing such a substance from water is disclosed.

一方、特許文献2には、微生物をセラミック等に担持させた状態において、このセラミックに対して閉鎖型水系設備の水を接触させることによって、水中に溶存する硫化水素やアンモニアなどをセラミック等に吸着させた上で、硫化水素等を微生物に分解させて無害な無機物まで分解することによって水を浄化する技術が開示されている。   On the other hand, Patent Document 2 adsorbs hydrogen sulfide, ammonia, etc. dissolved in water to the ceramic or the like by bringing the water of the closed water system into contact with the ceramic while the microorganism is supported on the ceramic or the like. In addition, a technique for purifying water by decomposing hydrogen sulfide or the like into microorganisms and decomposing them into harmless inorganic substances is disclosed.

特公昭54−20440号公報Japanese Patent Publication No.54-20440 特開2005−144304号公報JP-A-2005-144304

しかるに、特許文献1または2の水質浄化剤を閉鎖型水系設備に採用した場合であっても、飼育または養殖する魚貝類の排泄物や餌の食べ残しによって汚染した水を完全には除去することができない。このため、鎖型水系設備内の水質を所望の状態(例えば、透き通った状態)に維持するには、頻繁に鎖型水系設備内の水を交換(少なくとも1周間から2週間程度の間隔)する必要があった。   However, even when the water purification agent of Patent Document 1 or 2 is adopted in a closed-type water system facility, water that is contaminated by excrement of fish and shellfish to be reared or cultivated or food leftover is completely removed. I can't. For this reason, in order to maintain the water quality in the chain-type water system equipment in a desired state (for example, a clear state), the water in the chain-type water system equipment is frequently exchanged (at least about one week to two weeks). There was a need to do.

本発明は上記事情に鑑み、閉鎖型水系設備内の水の水質を長期間維持することができる水質浄化剤を提供することを目的とする。   In view of the above circumstances, an object of the present invention is to provide a water purification agent capable of maintaining the quality of water in a closed water system facility for a long period of time.

第1発明の水質浄化剤は、水を収容可能な中空な収容空間を備えており、該収容空間が外部から略隔離された閉鎖型水系設備に使用される浄化剤であって、前記閉鎖型水系設備の収容空間内に水を収容した状態において、水中の溶存物質を吸着する機能を有する粒状の多孔質無機部材と、酵素と、を含み、前記酵素が、タンパク質を分解する機能を有するタンパク分解酵素と、脂肪を分解する機能を有する脂肪分解酵素と、デンプンを分解する機能を有するデンプン分解酵素と、を含有することを特徴とする。
第2発明の水質浄化剤は、第1発明において、前記酵素が、フィチン酸を分解する機能を有するフィチン酸分解酵素を含有することを特徴とする。
第3発明の水質浄化剤は、第1または第2発明において、前記酵素の含有量が、前記粒状の多孔質無機部材100体積部に対して、0.3〜1.5体積部となるように配合されていることを特徴とする。
第4発明の水質浄化剤は、第1、第2または第3発明において、前記多孔質無機部材が、アルミノケイ酸塩を主成分とするアルミノケイ酸化合物と、酸性物質を吸着する機能を有する酸性物質吸着材と、塩基性物質を吸着する機能を有する塩基性物質吸着材と、を含有することを特徴とする。
第5発明の水質浄化剤は、第4発明において、前記酸性物質吸着材の含有量が、前記アルミノケイ酸化合物100体積部に対して、40〜60体積部、前記塩基性物質吸着材の含有量が、前記アルミノケイ酸化合物100体積部に対して、90〜110体積部となるように配合されていることを特徴とする。
第6発明の水質浄化剤は、第4または第5発明において、前記アルミノケイ酸化合物には、ゼオライトが含まれていることを特徴とする。
第7発明の水質浄化剤は、第4、第5または第6発明において、前記酸性物質吸着材が、水酸化アルミニウムを主成分とする水酸化アルミニウム水和物を含むことを特徴とする。
第8発明の水質浄化剤は、第3、第5、第6または第7発明において、前記塩基性物質吸着材が、二酸化ケイ素を主成分とし、かつ酸化アルミニウムを含有する二酸化ケイ素化合物を含むことを特徴とする。
A water purification agent according to a first aspect of the present invention is a purification agent used in a closed water system having a hollow storage space capable of storing water, the storage space being substantially isolated from the outside, wherein the closed type A granular porous inorganic member having a function of adsorbing dissolved substances in water in a state where water is stored in a storage space of an aqueous facility, and an enzyme, wherein the enzyme has a function of decomposing protein It contains a degrading enzyme, a lipolytic enzyme having a function of decomposing fat, and a amylolytic enzyme having a function of decomposing starch.
The water purification agent of the second invention is characterized in that, in the first invention, the enzyme contains a phytic acid decomposing enzyme having a function of decomposing phytic acid.
In the water purification agent of the third invention, in the first or second invention, the content of the enzyme is 0.3 to 1.5 parts by volume with respect to 100 parts by volume of the granular porous inorganic member. It is characterized by being blended in.
A water purification agent of a fourth invention is the acidic substance according to the first, second or third invention, wherein the porous inorganic member has a function of adsorbing an aluminosilicate compound mainly composed of an aluminosilicate and an acidic substance. It contains an adsorbent and a basic substance adsorbent having a function of adsorbing a basic substance.
The water purification agent according to a fifth aspect of the present invention is the water purification agent according to the fourth aspect, wherein the content of the acidic substance adsorbent is 40 to 60 parts by volume with respect to 100 parts by volume of the aluminosilicate compound. However, it is mix | blended so that it may become 90-110 volume parts with respect to 100 volume parts of said aluminosilicate compounds.
The water purification agent of the sixth invention is characterized in that, in the fourth or fifth invention, the aluminosilicate compound contains zeolite.
The water purification agent of the seventh invention is characterized in that, in the fourth, fifth or sixth invention, the acidic substance adsorbent contains aluminum hydroxide hydrate containing aluminum hydroxide as a main component.
The water purification agent according to an eighth aspect of the present invention is the third, fifth, sixth, or seventh aspect, wherein the basic substance adsorbent contains a silicon dioxide compound containing silicon dioxide as a main component and containing aluminum oxide. It is characterized by.

第1発明によれば、多孔質無機部材と酵素の相互作用により、閉鎖型水系設備内の水の水質を長期間透き通った状態に維持することができる。つまり、本発明の水質浄化剤を水槽や生簀等の閉鎖型水系設備内の水に加えるという簡単な操作だけで、水質を長期間維持することができるのである。このため、閉鎖型水系設備内の水の水質を維持するための水の交換作業をすくなくできる。言い換えれば、水換えの間隔を大幅に伸ばすことができるので、水質を所望の状態に管理するための手間を削減できる。
第2〜第5発明によれば、閉鎖型水系設備内に収容された水に含まれる酸性物質、塩基性物質を確実に除去することができるので、閉鎖型水系設備内の水の水質を確実に長期間透き通った状態に維持することができる。
第6〜第8発明によれば、アルミノケイ酸化合物にゼオライトを含む場合、結晶構造中の多数の細孔に水中の含有物質を確実に吸着させることができる。また、酸性物質吸着材に水酸化アルミニウムを主成分とする水酸化アルミニウム水和物を含む場合、より確実に酸性物質を吸着させることができる。さらに、塩基性物質吸着材に二酸化ケイ素を主成分とし、かつ酸化アルミニウムを含有する二酸化ケイ素化合物を含む場合、確実に塩基性物質を吸着させることができる。
According to the first aspect of the present invention, the water quality in the closed water system can be maintained transparent for a long time by the interaction between the porous inorganic member and the enzyme. That is, the water quality can be maintained for a long period of time only by a simple operation of adding the water purification agent of the present invention to water in a closed water system such as a water tank or ginger. For this reason, the water exchange work for maintaining the water quality of the water in the closed type water system facility can be eliminated. In other words, since the interval between water changes can be greatly extended, the effort for managing the water quality to a desired state can be reduced.
According to the second to fifth inventions, the acidic substance and the basic substance contained in the water accommodated in the closed water system can be reliably removed, so that the quality of the water in the closed water system is ensured. It can be kept transparent for a long time.
According to the sixth to eighth inventions, when the aluminosilicate compound contains zeolite, the contained material in water can be reliably adsorbed to a large number of pores in the crystal structure. Moreover, when the acidic substance adsorbent contains aluminum hydroxide hydrate containing aluminum hydroxide as a main component, the acidic substance can be adsorbed more reliably. Furthermore, when the basic substance adsorbent includes a silicon dioxide compound containing silicon dioxide as a main component and containing aluminum oxide, the basic substance can be reliably adsorbed.

本発明の水質浄化剤を水槽である閉鎖型水系設備に使用した状況の概略説明図である。It is a schematic explanatory drawing of the condition which used the water purification agent of this invention for the closed type water system equipment which is a water tank. 実験結果(アンモニウムイオン濃度)を示した図である。It is the figure which showed the experimental result (ammonium ion concentration). 実験結果(硫酸イオン濃度)を示した図である。It is the figure which showed the experimental result (sulfate ion concentration). 実験結果(全窒素濃度)を示した図である。It is the figure which showed the experimental result (total nitrogen concentration). 実験結果(全リン濃度)を示した図である。It is the figure which showed the experimental result (total phosphorus concentration). 比較水槽に本発明の水質浄化剤を添加した場合の実験結果(アンモニウムイオン濃度)を示した図である。It is the figure which showed the experimental result (ammonium ion concentration) at the time of adding the water purification agent of this invention to a comparison water tank. 比較水槽に本発明の水質浄化剤を添加した場合の実験結果(全リン濃度)を示した図である。It is the figure which showed the experimental result (total phosphorus concentration) at the time of adding the water purification agent of this invention to a comparative water tank.

本発明の水質浄化剤は、閉鎖型水系設備内の水の水質を長期間に渡って透き通った状態に維持することができることに特徴を有する。   The water purification agent of the present invention is characterized in that the water quality in the closed water system can be maintained in a transparent state over a long period of time.

なお、本発明の水質浄化剤を使用する閉鎖型水系設備とは、水を収容することができる中空な収容空間を備えた設備であって、内部の収容空間を外部からある程度隔離することが可能であり、かかる収容空間内において、魚貝類を飼育または養殖を行える設備であればよく、とくに限定されない。例えば、一般的な家庭用で使用される水槽設備や、ペットショップで使用される大型の水槽設備などをあげることができる。また、陸上での養殖に使用される生簀設備なども本発明の水質浄化剤を使用する閉鎖型水系設備として含まれる。さらに、内部の水をある程度のかけ流しを行うような水槽設備や生簀設備等も本発明の水質浄化剤を使用する閉鎖型水系設備として含まれる。   The closed water system using the water purification agent of the present invention is a facility having a hollow storage space capable of storing water, and the internal storage space can be isolated to some extent from the outside. There is no particular limitation as long as it is a facility capable of breeding or culturing fish and shellfish in the accommodation space. For example, a general aquarium facility used at home, a large aquarium facility used in a pet shop, and the like can be mentioned. In addition, ginger facilities used for aquaculture on land are also included as closed water system facilities that use the water purification agent of the present invention. Furthermore, a water tank facility, a ginger facility, and the like that pour a certain amount of internal water are also included as a closed water system facility that uses the water purification agent of the present invention.

また、本発明の水質浄化剤は、その態様が液体、固体、ペースト状、粉末状等、どのような態様であってもよく、とくに限定されない。例えば、水に混ぜた液体状態の場合、本発明の水質浄化剤を閉鎖型水系設備内の水に加える場合、所定の量を添加するだけなので、作業を簡便に行うことができる。   Further, the water purification agent of the present invention may be in any form such as liquid, solid, paste, powder, etc., and is not particularly limited. For example, in the case of a liquid state mixed with water, when the water purification agent of the present invention is added to the water in the closed water system, only a predetermined amount is added, so that the operation can be easily performed.

まず、本発明の水質浄化剤について詳細に説明する前に、概略について説明する。   First, before describing the water purification agent of the present invention in detail, an outline will be described.

本発明の水質浄化剤は、水中の溶存物質を吸着する機能を有する粒状の多孔質無機部材および所定の機能を有する酵素を含有する。そして、本発明の水質浄化剤に含まれる酵素は、タンパク質を分解する機能を有するタンパク分解酵素、脂肪を分解する機能を有する脂肪分解酵素およびデンプンを分解する機能を有するデンプン分解酵素の3種類の酵素を含んだものである。   The water purification agent of the present invention contains a granular porous inorganic member having a function of adsorbing dissolved substances in water and an enzyme having a predetermined function. And the enzyme contained in the water purification agent of this invention has three types, the proteolytic enzyme which has a function which decomposes | disassembles protein, the lipolytic enzyme which has the function which decomposes | disassembles fat, and the amylolytic enzyme which has the function which decomposes | disassembles starch. It contains enzymes.

このため、本発明の水質浄化剤を閉鎖型水系設備内の収容空間内に収容した水に混ぜれば、表面に多数の細孔を有する粒状の多孔質無機部材によって、水中に溶存している物質をこの多数の細孔に吸着させることができる。そして、この吸着された物質を本発明の水質浄化剤に含まれる酵素によって、分解することができる。つまり、両者の相互作用により、本発明の水質浄化剤を混ぜれば、水の水質を長期間透き通った状態に維持することができる。   For this reason, if the water purification agent of the present invention is mixed with the water accommodated in the accommodating space in the closed water system, the substance dissolved in the water by the granular porous inorganic member having a large number of pores on the surface Can be adsorbed to the large number of pores. And this adsorbed substance can be decomposed by the enzyme contained in the water purification agent of the present invention. That is, by mixing the water purification agent of the present invention due to the interaction between the two, the water quality can be maintained transparent for a long period of time.

なお、閉鎖型水系設備内の収容空間内に収容した水中に溶存している物質として、例えば、観賞魚に対して毒性となるアンモニアや観賞魚の排泄物または残留した餌等が分解することによって生じた水質悪化物質であるリン系物質、窒素系物質などをあげることができる。   In addition, as a substance dissolved in the water accommodated in the accommodation space in the closed-type water system facilities, for example, ammonia that is toxic to the aquarium fish, excrement of the aquarium fish, or residual bait is decomposed. Phosphorus substances and nitrogen substances that are water quality deteriorating substances.

とくに、本発明の水質浄化剤の態様が液体状態の場合、使用状態において、粒状の多孔質無機部材に酵素が付着した状態とすることができる。つまり、多孔質無機部材内部の細孔内に酵素が存在する状態とすることができる。すると、水質を浄化する機能を迅速に発揮させることができ、しかも、多孔質無機部材に酵素が付着しているので、より確実に水質悪化物質と酵素とを接触させることできるから、より長期間に渡って浄化機能を維持することができるので、好ましい。   In particular, when the aspect of the water purification agent of the present invention is in a liquid state, the enzyme can adhere to the granular porous inorganic member in the used state. That is, it can be set as the state which an enzyme exists in the pore inside a porous inorganic member. Then, the function of purifying the water quality can be quickly exhibited, and since the enzyme is attached to the porous inorganic member, the water-deteriorating substance and the enzyme can be brought into contact with each other more reliably. It is preferable because the purification function can be maintained over a wide range.

この場合、本発明の水質浄化剤を水槽や生簀等の閉鎖型水系設備内の水に加えるという簡単な操作だけで、水質を長期間維持することができるのである。このため、閉鎖型水系設備内の水の水質を維持するための水の交換作業をすくなくできる。言い換えれば、水換えの間隔を大幅に伸ばすことができるので、水質を所望の状態に管理するための手間を削減できる。   In this case, the water quality can be maintained for a long period of time only by a simple operation of adding the water purification agent of the present invention to water in a closed water system such as a water tank or ginger. For this reason, the water exchange work for maintaining the water quality of the water in the closed type water system facility can be eliminated. In other words, since the interval between water changes can be greatly extended, the effort for managing the water quality to a desired state can be reduced.

とくに、本発明の水質浄化剤は、酵素の含有量が、上記粒状の多孔質無機部材100体積部に対して、0.3〜1.5体積部となるように調整されている。かかる配合割合とすれば、粒状の多孔質無機部材が吸着した物質を酵素によって確実に分解等させることができるので、より長期間に渡って所望の水質を維持することができる。   In particular, the water purification agent of the present invention is adjusted so that the enzyme content is 0.3 to 1.5 parts by volume with respect to 100 parts by volume of the granular porous inorganic member. With such a blending ratio, the substance adsorbed by the granular porous inorganic member can be reliably decomposed by an enzyme, so that a desired water quality can be maintained for a longer period of time.

なお、酵素の含有量が、多孔質無機部材100体積部に対して、1.5体積部より多くなれば、泡立ちなどが生じる可能性がある。また、0.3体積部よりも少なくなれば、酵素による溶存物質を分解する機能が低下するといった問題が生じる。
よって、本発明の水質浄化剤における酵素の含有量は、多孔質無機部材100体積部に対して、0.3〜1.5体積部とするのが好ましく、とくに0.5〜1.0体積部とすれば、好適であり、0.5体積部がさらに好ましい。
In addition, if the content of the enzyme is more than 1.5 parts by volume with respect to 100 parts by volume of the porous inorganic member, foaming or the like may occur. Moreover, if it becomes less than 0.3 volume part, the problem that the function which decomposes | disassembles the dissolved substance by an enzyme will arise.
Therefore, the content of the enzyme in the water purification agent of the present invention is preferably 0.3 to 1.5 parts by volume, particularly 0.5 to 1.0 parts by volume with respect to 100 parts by volume of the porous inorganic member. Part is preferable, and 0.5 part by volume is more preferable.

以下、本発明の水質浄化剤に含まれる内容物について詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, the contents contained in the water purification agent of the present invention will be described in detail.

(酵素について)
本発明の水質浄化剤における酵素は、上述したように、タンパク分解酵素、脂肪分解酵素およびデンプン分解酵素を含有する。
(About enzymes)
As described above, the enzyme in the water purification agent of the present invention contains a proteolytic enzyme, a lipolytic enzyme, and a amylolytic enzyme.

タンパク分解酵素は、タンパク質を分解する機能を有する酵素であれば、とくに限定されない。例えば、プロテアーゼを挙げることができる。   The proteolytic enzyme is not particularly limited as long as it is an enzyme having a function of degrading protein. For example, a protease can be mentioned.

脂肪分解酵素は、脂肪を分解する機能を有する機能を有する酵素であれば、とくに限定されない。例えば、リパーゼを挙げることができる。   The lipolytic enzyme is not particularly limited as long as it is an enzyme having a function of decomposing fat. For example, lipase can be mentioned.

デンプン分解酵素は、デンプンを分解する機能を有する機能を有する酵素であれば、とくに限定されない。例えば、アミラーゼを挙げることができる。   The starch degrading enzyme is not particularly limited as long as it is an enzyme having a function of degrading starch. For example, amylase can be mentioned.

なお、上述した機能を有する酵素の他に、水中に存在するバクテリアの増殖を促進させるような機能を有する酵素も含んでもよい。   In addition to the enzyme having the above-described function, an enzyme having a function of promoting the growth of bacteria present in water may be included.

また、本発明の水質浄化剤における酵素は、上述した3種類の酵素を含有していれば、とくに限定されない。例えば、それぞれの酵素を混ぜあわせて調整したものを採用してもよく、すでに混合された状態のものを採用してもよい。   Moreover, the enzyme in the water purification agent of this invention will not be specifically limited if it contains the three types of enzymes mentioned above. For example, those prepared by mixing the respective enzymes may be employed, or those already mixed may be employed.

とくに、本発明の水質浄化剤における酵素には、フィチン酸を分解するフィチン酸分解酵素をさらに含有するものが、好ましく、フィチン酸を分解する機能を有するものであれば、とくに限定されない。例えば、フィターゼを挙げることができる。   In particular, the enzyme in the water purification agent of the present invention preferably contains a phytic acid decomposing enzyme that decomposes phytic acid, and is not particularly limited as long as it has a function of decomposing phytic acid. An example is phytase.

フィチン酸を分解するフィチン酸分解酵素を含有させた場合により、上記のごとき効果が得られる理由は不明であるが、上述したような水質浄化効果および水質維持効果が得られる。   The reason why the above-described effects can be obtained by including a phytic acid-degrading enzyme that decomposes phytic acid is unknown, but the above-described water purification effect and water quality maintenance effect can be obtained.

なお、フィチン酸を分解するフィチン酸分解酵素を含有する場合には、以下のごとき効果も得られる。   In addition, when the phytic acid decomposing enzyme which decomposes | disassembles a phytic acid is contained, the following effects are also acquired.

一般的に、魚貝類の餌には、穀類や豆類が多く含まれている。そして、この穀類や豆類には、魚貝類の成長に欠かすことができないリン酸を分子内に有するフィチンが多量に含まれている。しかし、魚貝類には、このフィチンからリン酸を加水分解できる酵素等を十分に有していないものが多い。このため、飼育または養殖する魚貝類に餌を与えても、リン酸を十分に体内に摂取できない状態となる。すると、魚貝類を所望の大きさに成長させるには、さらに餌を与える必要があるが、過剰の餌は、さらに水質を悪化させる原因ともなる。   In general, fish and shellfish foods are rich in grains and beans. These cereals and beans contain a large amount of phytin having phosphoric acid in the molecule which is indispensable for the growth of fish and shellfish. However, many fish and shellfish do not have enough enzyme etc. which can hydrolyze phosphoric acid from this phytin. For this reason, even if food is given to fish shellfish reared or cultivated, phosphoric acid cannot be sufficiently ingested into the body. Then, in order to grow the fish and shellfish to a desired size, it is necessary to give more food, but excessive food also causes deterioration of water quality.

しかしながら、フィチン酸分解酵素を含有した本発明の水質浄化剤を閉鎖型水系設備内の水に添加するだけで、魚貝類の餌に含まれる穀類や豆類のフィチン酸から魚貝類が体内に吸収し易いリン酸を遊離させることができる。このため、従来の飼育または養殖の場合に比べて、少ない餌の量で従来と同等またはそれ以上の大きさの魚貝類を飼育または養殖することができる。   However, by simply adding the water purification agent of the present invention containing phytate degrading enzyme to the water in the closed water system, the fish shells are absorbed into the body from the phytic acid of grains and beans contained in the fish shellfish food. Easy phosphoric acid can be liberated. For this reason, compared to the conventional breeding or aquaculture, fish shellfish having a size equal to or larger than that of the conventional can be reared or cultivated with a small amount of food.

なお、上述した酵素には、市販されている酵素を用いることができる。例えば、ロテアーゼ・リパーゼおよびアミラーゼの3種類の酵素が混合されたもの(和光純薬工業株式会社製、型番:パンクレアチン)、プロテアーゼ(天野エンザイム社製、型番:SD−NY10、SD−AY10)、リパーゼ(天野エンザイム社製、型番:DF−アマノ15)、フィターゼ(あすか製薬株式会社製、型番:あすか−5)を挙げることができる。
また、上記酵素には、さらに残留した餌等を素早く分解するための微生物製剤(あすか製薬株式会社製、型番:コンポダッシュ協和)を含んでもよい。
A commercially available enzyme can be used as the above-described enzyme. For example, a mixture of three kinds of enzymes, rotase lipase and amylase (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., model number: pancreatin), protease (manufactured by Amano Enzyme, model numbers: SD-NY10, SD-AY10), Examples include lipase (manufactured by Amano Enzyme, model number: DF-Amano 15) and phytase (manufactured by Asuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., model number: Asuka-5).
Further, the enzyme may further contain a microbial preparation (model number: Compo Dash Kyowa, manufactured by Asuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) for rapidly decomposing residual bait and the like.

(多孔質無機部材について)
本発明の水質浄化剤における多孔質無機部材は、上述したように、閉鎖型水系設備内の水に含まれる溶存物質を吸着する機能を有する粒状の部材あって、アルミノケイ酸化合物と酸性物質吸着材と塩基性物質吸着材を含有する。
なお、多孔質無機部材の粒度は、約0.5mm〜約4.0mmである。
(About porous inorganic materials)
As described above, the porous inorganic member in the water purification agent of the present invention is a granular member having a function of adsorbing dissolved substances contained in water in a closed water-system facility, and includes an aluminosilicate compound and an acidic substance adsorbent. And a basic substance adsorbent.
The particle size of the porous inorganic member is about 0.5 mm to about 4.0 mm.

アルミノケイ酸化合物は、アルミノケイ酸塩を主成分とする化合物であれば、とくに限定されない。例えば、ゼオライトや活性白土などを挙げることができる。
とくに、アルミノケイ酸化合物としてゼオライトを含有すれば、ゼオライトはその結晶構造内に多数の細孔を有する化合物であり、かかる細孔に様々な大きさの物質を取り込むことができる部材である。このため、水中の溶存物質の性質に制限されることなく、様々な物質をゼオライトで吸着させることができる。
The aluminosilicate compound is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound mainly composed of aluminosilicate. For example, zeolite or activated clay can be used.
In particular, if zeolite is contained as an aluminosilicate compound, the zeolite is a compound having a large number of pores in its crystal structure, and is a member that can incorporate substances of various sizes into the pores. For this reason, various substances can be adsorbed by zeolite without being limited by the properties of dissolved substances in water.

酸性物質吸着材は、酸性物質を吸着する機能を有する化合物であれば、とくに限定されない。例えば、水酸化アルミニウムを主成分とする水酸化アルミニウム水和物を挙げることができる。
水酸化アルミニウム水和物には、市販されている化合物を用いることができる。例えば、キョーワード200(Al(OH)・xHO)、キョーワード400(Al(OH)・NaHCO)、キョーワード1000(Mg4.5Al(OH)13・CO・3.5HO)(いずれも、協和化学工業株式会社製)などを挙げることができる。
とくに、キョーワード200(Al(OH)・xHO)は、水に混合しても液性が略中性であるので、中性の水質を好む魚貝類を閉鎖型水系設備内で飼育または養殖する場合に使用しても、かかる魚貝類に対して不可をかけないので好ましい。また、キョーワード200(Al(OH)・xHO)は、イオン化した無機塩を吸着する機能も有するので、飼育または養殖する魚貝類が低い無機塩濃度を好む場合により好ましい。
The acidic substance adsorbing material is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound having a function of adsorbing acidic substances. For example, the aluminum hydroxide hydrate which has aluminum hydroxide as a main component can be mentioned.
A commercially available compound can be used for the aluminum hydroxide hydrate. For example, Kyoward 200 (Al (OH) 3 · xH 2 O), Kyoward 400 (Al (OH) 3 · NaHCO 3 ), Kyoward 1000 (Mg 4.5 Al 2 (OH) 13 · CO 3 · 3) .5H 2 O) (all manufactured by Kyowa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.).
In particular, KYOWARD 200 (Al (OH) 3 xH 2 O) is almost neutral even when mixed with water, so fish and shellfish that prefer neutral water quality are bred in a closed water system. Or, it is preferable to use it for culturing because it does not impair such fish and shellfish. In addition, KYOWARD 200 (Al (OH) 3 .xH 2 O) has a function of adsorbing ionized inorganic salts, and is therefore more preferable when fish shellfish to be cultivated or cultivated prefer a low inorganic salt concentration.

塩基性物質吸着材は、塩基性物質を吸着する機能を有する化合物であれば、とくに限定されない。例えば、二酸化ケイ素を主成分とし、かつ酸化アルミニウムを含有する二酸化ケイ素化合物を挙げることができる。
この二酸化ケイ素化合物には、市販されている化合物を用いることができる。例えば、キョーワード600(2MgO・6SiO・xHO)、キョーワード700(Al・9SiO・xHO)(いずれも、協和化学工業株式会社製)などを挙げることができる。
とくに、キョーワード700(Al・9SiO・xHO)は、アンモニアおよびアミン系化合物を特異的に吸着する機能を有するので、閉鎖型水系設備内魚貝類を過密に飼育または養殖する場合に使用するのが好ましい。例えば、排泄物を多量に排出する金魚類を過密に飼育した場合であっても、金魚類が排泄したアンモニアを確実に吸着して、水中のアンモニア濃度を所定の値よりも低い状態を維持することができる。
The basic substance adsorbing material is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound having a function of adsorbing a basic substance. For example, the silicon dioxide compound which has silicon dioxide as a main component and contains aluminum oxide can be mentioned.
As the silicon dioxide compound, a commercially available compound can be used. For example, Kyoward 600 (2MgO · 6SiO 2 · xH 2 O), ( both, manufactured by Kyowa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) Kyoward 700 (Al 2 O 3 · 9SiO 2 · xH 2 O) and the like.
In particular, Kyowaad 700 (Al 2 O 3 · 9SiO 2 · xH 2 O) , so has the function of specifically adsorbing ammonia and amine compounds are densely bred or farmed closed water system facilities in seafood It is preferred to use in some cases. For example, even when goldfish that excrete a large amount of excreta are reared overcrowded, the ammonia excreted by the goldfish is reliably adsorbed, and the ammonia concentration in the water is kept lower than a predetermined value. be able to.

なお、水中に溶存する酸性物質としては、塩酸、硫酸、リン酸などの無機酸や、ギ酸、酢酸、スルホン酸などの有機酸または二酸化硫黄、硫化水素、硝酸などの酸性ガスなどを挙げることができる。
また、水中に溶存する酸性物質としては、アンモニア、アミン、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウムなどの塩基性物質をあげることができる。
Examples of acidic substances dissolved in water include inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid and phosphoric acid, organic acids such as formic acid, acetic acid and sulfonic acid, or acidic gases such as sulfur dioxide, hydrogen sulfide and nitric acid. it can.
Examples of the acidic substance dissolved in water include basic substances such as ammonia, amine, sodium hydroxide, and potassium hydroxide.

とくに、酸性物質吸着材の含有量が、上述したアルミノケイ酸化合物100体積部に対して、40〜60体積部、塩基性物質吸着材の含有量が、上述したアルミノケイ酸化合物100体積部に対して、90〜110体積部となるようにとなるように調整されている。かかる配合割合とすれば、閉鎖型水系設備内の水中から確実に酸性物質および塩基性物質を吸着除去することができるので、より長期間に渡って所望の水質を維持することができる。   In particular, the content of the acidic substance adsorbent is 40 to 60 parts by volume with respect to 100 parts by volume of the aluminosilicate compound described above, and the content of the basic substance adsorbent is 100 parts by volume of the aluminosilicate compound described above. , 90 to 110 parts by volume is adjusted. With such a blending ratio, the acidic substance and the basic substance can be reliably adsorbed and removed from the water in the closed water system, so that the desired water quality can be maintained for a longer period of time.

とくに、淡水性の魚類を飼育または養殖する場合、水中に含まれる塩類は海水に比べて少ないので、酸性物質吸着材としてキョーワード200を、塩基性物質吸着材としてキョーワード700を採用すれば、閉鎖型水系設備内の水質を淡水性の魚類に適した状態で長期間維持することができる。   In particular, when freshwater fish are raised or cultivated, the amount of salt contained in the water is less than that of seawater. The water quality in the closed water system can be maintained for a long time in a state suitable for freshwater fish.

なお、海水性の魚類を飼育または養殖する場合、酸性物質吸着材としてキョーワード200と、キョーワード400およびキョーワード1000を採用すれば、閉鎖型水系設備内の水質を海水性の魚類に適した状態で長期間維持することができる。なお、海水性の魚類を飼育または養殖する場合、淡水性の魚類に比べてアンモニアを排泄する量が少ないので、塩基性物質吸着材を含まなくてもよい。   In addition, when cultivating or cultivating seawater fish, if Kyoward 200, Kyoward 400 and Kyoward 1000 are adopted as the adsorbent for acidic substances, the water quality in the closed water system is suitable for seawater fish. It can be maintained for a long time in the state. It should be noted that when aquatic fishes are bred or cultivated, the amount of ammonia excreted is smaller than that of freshwater fish, and therefore a basic substance adsorbent may not be included.

(塊状の無機浄化剤について)
また、本発明の水質浄化剤は、塊状の無機浄化剤とともに使用すれば、その水質浄化効果および水質維持機能を発揮させやすくなるので、好ましい。この場合、無機浄化剤は、酸化アルミニウムを主成分とする酸化アルミニウム化合物と、二酸化ケイ素を主成分とする二酸化ケイ素化合物と、酸化マグネシウムを主成分とする酸化マグネシウム化合物と、を含有するものを使用することができる。なお、この塊状の無機浄化剤は、その大きさが約4mm〜約8mmである。
(About bulk inorganic cleaner)
In addition, the water purification agent of the present invention is preferably used together with a bulky inorganic purification agent because the water purification effect and the water quality maintenance function can be easily exhibited. In this case, the inorganic purifying agent contains an aluminum oxide compound mainly composed of aluminum oxide, a silicon dioxide compound mainly composed of silicon dioxide, and a magnesium oxide compound mainly composed of magnesium oxide. can do. In addition, this block-shaped inorganic purification agent has a size of about 4 mm to about 8 mm.

例えば、淡水用として使用する場合、塊状の無機浄化剤は、含有する酸化アルミニウム化合物、二酸化ケイ素化合物および酸化マグネシウム化合物の混合体積比が、70:20:10となるように調整すれば、水中のアンモニア、亜硝酸、硝酸、リン酸などを適切に吸着することができるので、閉鎖型水系設備内の水質をより淡水性の魚類に適した状態で長期間維持することができる。
しかも、この無機浄化剤は、その大きさが約4mm〜約8mmの塊状であるので、ネット等に収容すれば、扱い易くできる。
For example, when used for fresh water, the bulk inorganic cleaning agent can be used in water by adjusting the mixing volume ratio of the aluminum oxide compound, silicon dioxide compound and magnesium oxide compound to 70:20:10. Ammonia, nitrous acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid and the like can be adsorbed appropriately, so that the water quality in the closed water system can be maintained for a long time in a state suitable for freshwater fish.
And since this inorganic purification agent is a lump shape with a magnitude | size of about 4 mm-about 8 mm, if it accommodates in a net | network etc., it can be handled easily.

(消泡剤について)
本発明の水質浄化剤には、さらに消泡剤や沈殿剤を含有すれば、本発明の水質浄化剤を閉鎖型水系設備内に加えても泡などが発生するのを防止できるので、本発明の水質浄化剤を閉鎖型水系設備内に添加等した直後であっても、透き通った水質を維持できるので、好ましい。
(About antifoaming agent)
If the water purification agent of the present invention further contains an antifoaming agent or a precipitating agent, it is possible to prevent generation of bubbles even if the water purification agent of the present invention is added to the closed water system. Even immediately after adding the water purification agent to the closed water system, it is preferable because the clear water quality can be maintained.

(pHについて)
本発明の水質浄化剤の水溶液中の水素イオン濃度指数は、略中性(例えば、pH6〜8)となるように調整すれば、環境および健康の上において好ましい。
(About pH)
It is preferable in terms of environment and health if the hydrogen ion concentration index in the aqueous solution of the water purification agent of the present invention is adjusted to be substantially neutral (for example, pH 6 to 8).

本発明の水質浄化剤の水質浄化機能の有効性を確認した。   The effectiveness of the water purification function of the water purification agent of the present invention was confirmed.

実験に供した閉鎖型水系設備、水質浄化剤、および条件等は、以下のとおりである。   The closed water system facilities, water purification agents, conditions, etc. used in the experiment are as follows.

(閉鎖型水系設備)
閉鎖型水系設備として、一般的な30L容水槽と、この30L容水槽の上部に配置して水槽内の水を循環ろ過するための上部ろ過装置を用いた。そして、水槽内には、約7cmの金魚(リュウキン)が常に11匹となるように入れた。また、上部ろ過装置内には、金魚の排泄物や残留餌を物理的に除去するためのスポンジ状のマットを配置した(図1参照)。
(Closed water system)
As a closed-type water system facility, a general 30 L water tank and an upper filtration device for circulating and filtering water in the water tank placed on the upper part of the 30 L water tank were used. And it put so that about 7 cm goldfish (Ryukin) might always become 11 in the water tank. In addition, a sponge-like mat for physically removing goldfish excrement and residual bait was disposed in the upper filtration device (see FIG. 1).

実験では、上記水槽を3台(水槽1、水槽2および水槽3)使用した。なお、水槽3は、比較水槽として用いた。   In the experiment, three water tanks (water tank 1, water tank 2, and water tank 3) were used. In addition, the water tank 3 was used as a comparative water tank.

まず、実験を開始する前に水質がほぼ同じ状態となるように、1週間、水槽1、水槽2および水槽3を、本発明の水質浄化剤を加えない状態で金魚を飼育した。つまり、3台の水槽は、上部ろ過装置内にマットだけが設けられた状態で金魚を飼育した。   First, goldfish were bred in the water tank 1, the water tank 2 and the water tank 3 for one week without adding the water purification agent of the present invention so that the water quality was almost the same before starting the experiment. That is, the three aquariums bred goldfish with only the mat provided in the upper filtration device.

ついで、水槽1および水槽2には、上部ろ過装置内のマット下方に塊状の無機浄化剤(200gを網袋に収容したものを2袋)を配設した。   Subsequently, in the water tank 1 and the water tank 2, a lump-like inorganic purifying agent (two bags containing 200 g in a net bag) was disposed below the mat in the upper filtration device.

さらに水槽1には、1週間毎に20mlの以下のごとく調製した水質浄化剤を添加した。具体的には、水槽1では、上部ろ過装置内のマット下方に塊状の無機浄化剤を配設後、すぐに水質浄化剤を上部ろ過装置内のマット表面に添加した。   Further, 20 ml of a water purification agent prepared as follows was added to the water tank 1 every week. Specifically, in the water tank 1, a bulk inorganic purification agent was disposed below the mat in the upper filtration device, and immediately thereafter, the water quality purification agent was added to the mat surface in the upper filtration device.

(水質浄化剤)
水質浄化剤は、以下の内容物を含有するように調整した。
水質浄化剤の粒状の多孔質無機部材として、ゼオライト、キョーワード200(Al(OH)・xHO)(協和化学工業株式会社製)およびキョーワード700(Al・9SiO・xHO)(協和化学工業株式会社製)を含むように調製した。
(Water purification agent)
The water purification agent was adjusted to contain the following contents.
Zeolite, Kyoward 200 (Al (OH) 3 · xH 2 O) (manufactured by Kyowa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) and Kyoward 700 (Al 2 O 3 · 9SiO 2 · xH) are used as granular porous inorganic members of water purification agents. 2 O) (manufactured by Kyowa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.).

また、水質浄化剤の酵素として、プロテアーゼ・リパーゼおよびアミラーゼの3種類の酵素が混合されたもの(和光純薬工業株式会社製、型番:パンクレアチン)、フィターゼ(あすか製薬株式会社製、型番:あすか−5)とを混合したものを使用した。   In addition, as an enzyme of water purification agent, a mixture of three kinds of enzymes, protease lipase and amylase (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., model: Pancreatin), Phytase (Asuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., model: Asuka) What mixed -5) was used.

それぞれの含有量は、粒状の多孔質無機部材100体積部に対して、酵素が0.5体積部となるように混合した。また、ゼオライト100体積部に対して、キョーワード200が50体積部、キョーワード700が100体積部となるように混合し、混合原体1500mlを調製した。そして、この混合原体を、撹拌しながら10Lの水に溶解して水質浄化剤を調製した。
なお、この水質浄化剤のpHは、約約pH7となるように調整した。
Each content was mixed so that an enzyme might be 0.5 volume part with respect to 100 volume part of a granular porous inorganic member. Moreover, it mixed so that Kyoward 200 might be 50 volume parts and Kyoward 700 might be 100 volume parts with respect to 100 volume parts of zeolite, and 1500 ml of mixing raw materials were prepared. And this mixing raw material was melt | dissolved in 10 L of water, stirring, and the water purification agent was prepared.
The pH of this water purification agent was adjusted to be about pH 7.

(測定対象項目)
実験では、所定期間経過後に、各水槽から所定量の水を採水して測定対象項目の分析に供した。なお、採水後には、採水と同量の水を各水槽に加えた。
実験では、測定対象項目として、アンモニウムイオン(NH +)(mg/l)、硫酸イオン(SO 2−)(mg/l)、全窒素(T-N)(mg/l)および全リン(T−P)(mg/l)を測定した。
(Measurement item)
In the experiment, after a predetermined period, a predetermined amount of water was collected from each water tank and used for analysis of the measurement target item. After sampling, the same amount of water as that of sampling was added to each tank.
In the experiment, ammonium ion (NH 4 + ) (mg / l), sulfate ion (SO 4 2− ) (mg / l), total nitrogen (TN) (mg / l), and total phosphorus were measured. (TP) (mg / l) was measured.

なお、アンモニウムイオン(NH +)(mg/l)はJIS K 0102 42.5、硫酸イオン(SO 2−)(mg/l)はJIS K 0102 41.3、全窒素(T-N)(mg/l)はJIS K 0120−45.2 紫外線吸光光度法、および全リン(T−P)(mg/l)はJIS K 0120−46.3.1、にそれぞれ基いて分析した。 In addition, ammonium ion (NH 4 + ) (mg / l) is JIS K 0102 42.5, sulfate ion (SO 4 2− ) (mg / l) is JIS K 0102 41.3, total nitrogen (TN) (Mg / l) was analyzed based on JIS K 0120-45.2 UV spectrophotometry, and total phosphorus (TP) (mg / l) was analyzed based on JIS K 0120-46.3.1.

(結果)
実験結果を図2〜図5に示した。
図2〜図5には、実験開始前の1週前から換算した約2ヶ月間の各水槽の水質状況をグラフで示した。
図2〜図5に示すように、水槽1および水槽2におけるアンモニウムイオン(NH +)濃度、硫酸イオン(SO 2−)濃度、全窒素(T-N)濃度および全リン(T−P)濃度の各の値は、比較水槽3のそれぞれの値を比較して、優位な差を示した。とくに、図2,図3および図5に示すように、アンモニウムイオン(NH +)濃度、硫酸イオン(SO 2−)濃度、および全リン(T−P)濃度の値は、比較水槽3の値と比較して明確に優位差があることが確認できた。
(result)
The experimental results are shown in FIGS.
In FIG. 2 to FIG. 5, the water quality of each tank for about two months converted from one week before the start of the experiment is shown in a graph.
As shown in FIGS. 2 to 5, ammonium ion (NH 4 + ) concentration, sulfate ion (SO 4 2− ) concentration, total nitrogen (TN) concentration, and total phosphorus (TP) in the water tank 1 and the water tank 2 ) Each concentration value showed a significant difference by comparing each value of the comparative water tank 3. In particular, as shown in FIGS. 2, 3, and 5, the values of ammonium ion (NH 4 + ) concentration, sulfate ion (SO 4 2− ) concentration, and total phosphorus (TP) concentration are compared with each other in comparison water tank 3. It was confirmed that there was a clear advantage difference compared to the value of.

また、各水槽の透明度は、水槽1および水槽2では、正面視(図1では紙面に対して垂直方向に見た場合)において水槽の後方側壁のさらに後方を確認できた。しかしながら、水槽3では、正面視において水槽の後方側壁さえも確認することが困難なほど水が濁っており、金魚が水面で呼吸をする状況であった(図1参照)。   Moreover, the transparency of each water tank was able to confirm the back of the rear side wall of the water tank in the water tank 1 and the water tank 2 when viewed from the front (when viewed in a direction perpendicular to the paper surface in FIG. 1). However, in the water tank 3, the water was so cloudy that it was difficult to confirm even the rear side wall of the water tank in a front view, and the goldfish was breathing on the water surface (see FIG. 1).

したがって、本発明の水質浄化剤は、多孔質無機部材および酵素をそれぞれ所定の含有量となるように調製すれば、優れた水質浄化機能を発揮することができることを確認できた。   Therefore, it has been confirmed that the water purification agent of the present invention can exhibit an excellent water purification function if each of the porous inorganic member and the enzyme is prepared to have a predetermined content.

つぎに、本発明の水質浄化剤の性能について確認した。
実験では、実験開始から約2ヶ月経過した比較水槽3に対して本発明の水質浄化剤を添加した。
Next, the performance of the water purification agent of the present invention was confirmed.
In the experiment, the water purification agent of the present invention was added to the comparative water tank 3 after about two months from the start of the experiment.

実験結果の代表例として、アンモニウムイオン(NH +)濃度および全リン(T−P)濃度の実験結果を図6および図7に示した。
図6および図7に示すように、実験開始から約2ヶ月経過した比較水槽3に対して本発明の水質浄化剤を添加すれば、水質浄化剤を添加した後の5日後の分析結果において、水槽3の水中のアンモニウムイオン(NH +)濃度および全リン(T−P)濃度の値を、添加前と比較して極端に減少させることができることを確認できた。とくに、図7に示すように、全リン(T−P)濃度では、水質浄化剤を添加する前の値が4.5mg/lであったのが、添加後では、0.5mg/l以下にまで減少させることができることが確認できた。
As representative examples of the experimental results, the experimental results of ammonium ion (NH 4 + ) concentration and total phosphorus (TP) concentration are shown in FIG. 6 and FIG.
As shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, if the water purification agent of the present invention is added to the comparative water tank 3 that has passed about 2 months from the start of the experiment, in the analysis results after 5 days after the addition of the water purification agent, It was confirmed that the values of ammonium ion (NH 4 + ) concentration and total phosphorus (TP) concentration in the water in the water tank 3 can be extremely reduced as compared with those before the addition. In particular, as shown in FIG. 7, at the total phosphorus (TP) concentration, the value before adding the water purification agent was 4.5 mg / l, but after addition, it is 0.5 mg / l or less. It was confirmed that it can be reduced to.

したがって、本発明の水質浄化剤は、悪化した水質であっても、水質浄化剤を添加すれば、優れた浄化作用を発揮することが確認できた。しかも、本発明の水質浄化剤は、その浄化機能が速攻性を有することが確認できた。   Therefore, even if the water purification agent of this invention was the water quality which deteriorated, if the water purification agent was added, it has confirmed that the outstanding purification effect was exhibited. In addition, it was confirmed that the water purification agent of the present invention has a quick purifying function.

つぎに、本発明の水質浄化剤が、浄化槽に使用することができることを確認した。   Next, it was confirmed that the water purification agent of the present invention can be used in a septic tank.

実験では、本発明の水質浄化剤を使用する閉鎖型水系設備として、家庭用浄化槽(ダイキ分離バッキ方式10人槽、活性汚泥方式)を使用した。
実験では、水質浄化剤を40ml/日の割合で直接浄化槽内に添加した。
In the experiment, a household septic tank (Dyki separation buck system 10-person tank, activated sludge system) was used as a closed water system that uses the water purification agent of the present invention.
In the experiment, the water purification agent was added directly into the septic tank at a rate of 40 ml / day.

水質浄化剤の添加を開始して、2ヶ月後の実験結果を、下記表1に示す。
表1に示すように、浄化槽に水質浄化剤を添加すれば、透明度が改善され、かつ浄化槽独特の臭気をほぼ無臭にさせることができた。
Table 1 below shows the experimental results two months after the start of the addition of the water purification agent.
As shown in Table 1, when a water purification agent was added to the septic tank, the transparency was improved and the odor peculiar to the septic tank could be made almost odorless.

したがって、本発明の水質浄化剤は、浄化槽にも使用することでき、浄化槽内の汚水を浄化でき、とくに臭気を大幅に改善できることが確認できた。   Therefore, it was confirmed that the water purification agent of the present invention can also be used in a septic tank, can purify sewage in the septic tank, and can significantly improve odor.

本発明の水質浄化剤は、水槽や生簀などを備えた閉鎖型水系設備や、浄化槽などを備えた閉鎖型水系設備の水質浄化に適している。   The water purification agent of the present invention is suitable for water purification of a closed water system equipped with a water tank or a ginger or a closed water system equipped with a septic tank.

Air 空気
P 上部ろ過装置用ポンプ
M 上部ろ過装置用マット
Air Air P Pump for upper filtration device M Mat for upper filtration device

Claims (8)

水を収容可能な中空な収容空間を備えており、該収容空間が外部から略隔離された閉鎖型水系設備に使用される浄化剤であって、
前記閉鎖型水系設備の収容空間内に水を収容した状態において、水中の溶存物質を吸着する機能を有する粒状の多孔質無機部材と、酵素と、を含み、
前記酵素が、
タンパク質を分解する機能を有するタンパク分解酵素と、
脂肪を分解する機能を有する脂肪分解酵素と、
デンプンを分解する機能を有するデンプン分解酵素と、を含有する
ことを特徴とする水質浄化剤。
A purifying agent that is used in a closed-type water system facility that has a hollow accommodating space capable of accommodating water, and the accommodating space is substantially isolated from the outside,
A granular porous inorganic member having a function of adsorbing dissolved substances in water in a state in which water is accommodated in an accommodation space of the closed water-system facility, and an enzyme,
The enzyme is
A proteolytic enzyme having a function of degrading protein;
A lipolytic enzyme having a function of breaking down fat;
A water purification agent comprising a starch degrading enzyme having a function of degrading starch.
前記酵素が、
フィチン酸を分解する機能を有するフィチン酸分解酵素を含有する
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の水質浄化剤。
The enzyme is
The water purification agent according to claim 1, comprising a phytic acid decomposing enzyme having a function of decomposing phytic acid.
前記酵素の含有量が、
前記粒状の多孔質無機部材100体積部に対して、0.3〜1.5体積部となるように配合されている
ことを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の水質浄化剤。
The enzyme content is
The water purification agent according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the water purification agent is blended so as to be 0.3 to 1.5 parts by volume with respect to 100 parts by volume of the granular porous inorganic member.
前記多孔質無機部材が、
アルミノケイ酸塩を主成分とするアルミノケイ酸化合物と、
酸性物質を吸着する機能を有する酸性物質吸着材と、
塩基性物質を吸着する機能を有する塩基性物質吸着材と、を含有する
ことを特徴とする請求項1、2または3記載の水質浄化剤。
The porous inorganic member is
An aluminosilicate compound based on aluminosilicate;
An acidic substance adsorbent having a function of adsorbing acidic substances;
The water purification agent according to claim 1, 2 or 3, comprising a basic substance adsorbent having a function of adsorbing a basic substance.
前記酸性物質吸着材の含有量が、
前記アルミノケイ酸化合物100体積部に対して、40〜60体積部、
前記塩基性物質吸着材の含有量が、
前記アルミノケイ酸化合物100体積部に対して、90〜110体積部となるように配合されている
ことを特徴とする請求項4記載の水質浄化剤。
The content of the acidic substance adsorbent is
40 to 60 parts by volume with respect to 100 parts by volume of the aluminosilicate compound,
The content of the basic substance adsorbent is
The water purification agent according to claim 4, wherein the water purification agent is blended so as to be 90 to 110 parts by volume with respect to 100 parts by volume of the aluminosilicate compound.
前記アルミノケイ酸化合物には、
ゼオライトが含まれている
ことを特徴とする請求項4または5記載の水質浄化剤。
In the aluminosilicate compound,
The water purification agent according to claim 4 or 5, wherein zeolite is contained.
前記酸性物質吸着材が、
水酸化アルミニウムを主成分とする水酸化アルミニウム水和物を含む
ことを特徴とする請求項4、5または6記載の水質浄化剤。
The acidic substance adsorbent is
The water purification agent according to claim 4, 5 or 6, comprising aluminum hydroxide hydrate mainly composed of aluminum hydroxide.
前記塩基性物質吸着材が、
二酸化ケイ素を主成分とし、かつ酸化アルミニウムを含有する二酸化ケイ素化合物を含む
ことを特徴とする請求項3、5、6または7記載の水質浄化剤。
The basic substance adsorbent is
The water purification agent according to claim 3, 5, 6, or 7, comprising a silicon dioxide compound containing silicon dioxide as a main component and containing aluminum oxide.
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JP2017001005A (en) * 2015-06-04 2017-01-05 株式会社ガイアテクノロジー Environment cleaning material using calcium
WO2020255957A1 (en) 2019-06-20 2020-12-24 株式会社杉田製線 Water purification material and water purification method using same

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JPH08252407A (en) * 1995-03-15 1996-10-01 Koyo:Kk Bottom sand for water tank for aquarium fish
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2017001005A (en) * 2015-06-04 2017-01-05 株式会社ガイアテクノロジー Environment cleaning material using calcium
WO2020255957A1 (en) 2019-06-20 2020-12-24 株式会社杉田製線 Water purification material and water purification method using same

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