JP2014104860A - Structure for mounting truck cargo bed - Google Patents

Structure for mounting truck cargo bed Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2014104860A
JP2014104860A JP2012259286A JP2012259286A JP2014104860A JP 2014104860 A JP2014104860 A JP 2014104860A JP 2012259286 A JP2012259286 A JP 2012259286A JP 2012259286 A JP2012259286 A JP 2012259286A JP 2014104860 A JP2014104860 A JP 2014104860A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
loading platform
cargo bed
chassis frame
frame
truck bed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2012259286A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP6057252B2 (en
Inventor
Kenji Kameyama
賢次 亀山
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP2012259286A priority Critical patent/JP6057252B2/en
Publication of JP2014104860A publication Critical patent/JP2014104860A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP6057252B2 publication Critical patent/JP6057252B2/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To strike a balance between the improvement of cargo bed durability for extending the durability life of a cargo bed and the securement of the cargo bed connection stability for suppressing the deflection of the cargo bed.SOLUTION: A semi-trailer truck cargo bed mounting structure A is provided for mounting a cargo bed 2 on an upper surface of a pair of chassis frames 1 disposed while being extended in the vehicle fore-and-aft direction of a truck. The structure includes a cargo bed elastic support structure A1 and a displacement control connecting structure A2. The cargo bed elastic support structure A1 is set between the cargo bed 2 and the chassis frame 1, and elastically supports the cargo bed 2 to the chassis frame 1. The displacement control connection structure A2 is set in parallel with the cargo bed elastic support structure A1. The cargo bed 2 is connected with the chassis frame 1 to each other, while controlling relative displacement except the vertical direction of the vehicle by allowing the relative displacement of the vehicle in the vertical direction among the relative displacement caused by the elastic support between the cargo bed 2 and the chassis frame 1.

Description

本発明は、トラックの車両前後方向に延設して一対配置されたシャシフレームの上面に荷台を架装するトラックの荷台架装構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a truck bed mounting structure in which a truck bed is mounted on the upper surfaces of a pair of chassis frames that extend in the vehicle longitudinal direction of the truck.

従来、トラックの荷台架装構造としては、床材、横根太及び縦根太で構成されるトラックの荷台において、縦根太とシャシフレームを、マウントボルトと連結具と止め付け具を有する締結構造により固定するものが知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。同様に、横根太と縦根太とシャシフレームを、1つのブラケットを介してボルト・ナットにより締結固定するものが知られている(例えば、特許文献2参照)。さらに、トラックの荷台架装構造としては、横根太からボデー側マウントブラケット及びフレーム側マウントブラケットを介してシャシフレームに至る連結構造に、弾性部材を介装させるものが知られている(例えば、特許文献3参照)。   Conventionally, as a truck bed mounting structure, in the truck bed consisting of flooring, horizontal joists and vertical joists, the vertical joists and chassis frame are fixed by a fastening structure having a mounting bolt, a connecting tool and a fastening tool. Is known (see, for example, Patent Document 1). Similarly, it is known that a horizontal joist, a vertical joist, and a chassis frame are fastened and fixed by bolts and nuts via a single bracket (for example, see Patent Document 2). Further, as a truck bed mounting structure, a structure in which an elastic member is interposed in a connecting structure from a horizontal joist to a chassis frame via a body side mounting bracket and a frame side mounting bracket is known (for example, a patent) Reference 3).

特開2007−320421号公報JP 2007-320421 A 特開2009−107403号公報JP 2009-107403 A 特開2005−271731号公報JP 2005-271731 A

しかしながら、特許文献1,2のトラックの荷台架装構造にあっては、横根太及び縦根太を有する荷台と、シャシフレームと、を一体に締結した剛結支持/連結構造となっている。このため、シャシフレームに対する荷台の横振れが確実に抑えられるというように荷台連結安定性は確保されるものの、荷台へ加わる入力の減衰機能が無く、荷台の強度限界を超えた過大入力が加わると荷台が変形や損傷する、という問題があった。   However, the truck bed structure of Patent Documents 1 and 2 has a rigid support / connection structure in which a cargo bed having horizontal joists and vertical joists and a chassis frame are fastened together. For this reason, although the platform connection stability is ensured so that the lateral swing of the platform relative to the chassis frame is reliably suppressed, there is no input damping function applied to the platform, and an excessive input exceeding the strength limit of the platform is added. There was a problem that the loading platform was deformed or damaged.

一方、特許文献3のトラックの荷台架装構造にあっては、荷台の横根太とシャシフレームに対し、2つのブラケットと直列配置で弾性部材を介装した弾性支持/連結構造となっている。そこで、減衰機能を高めるように大容量の弾性部材を介装すると、シャシフレームに対する荷台の振れが大きくなり、荷台連結安定性を確保できない。その結果、必然的に荷台連結安定性が確保できる小容量の弾性部材を連結部に介装することになり、弾性変形領域内の振動入力によるブラケット亀裂を防止できても、弾性変形が限界を超えるような過大入力に対しては減衰機能を有さず、荷台の耐久寿命を延ばすに至らない、という問題があった。   On the other hand, the truck bed structure of Patent Document 3 has an elastic support / connection structure in which an elastic member is interposed in series with two brackets for the horizontal joists and chassis frame of the bed. Therefore, if a large-capacity elastic member is interposed so as to enhance the damping function, the swinging of the loading platform with respect to the chassis frame increases, and the loading platform connection stability cannot be ensured. As a result, a small-capacity elastic member that inevitably secures the carrier connection stability is interposed in the connecting portion, and even if it is possible to prevent bracket cracking due to vibration input in the elastic deformation region, the elastic deformation is limited. There is a problem that it does not have a damping function for an excessive input exceeding that and does not extend the durable life of the loading platform.

本発明は、上記問題に着目してなされたもので、荷台の耐久寿命を延ばす荷台耐久性の向上と、荷台の振れを抑制する荷台連結安定性の確保と、の両立を図ることができるトラックの荷台架装構造を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made paying attention to the above-mentioned problem, and is a truck capable of achieving both improvement of the loading platform durability that extends the durability life of the loading platform and securing of the loading platform connection stability that suppresses the swinging of the loading platform. An object of the present invention is to provide a load carrier structure.

上記目的を達成するため、本発明は、トラックの車両前後方向に延設して一対配置されたシャシフレームの上面に荷台を架装するトラックの荷台架装構造において、荷台弾性支持構造と、変位規制連結構造と、を備える手段とした。
前記荷台弾性支持構造は、前記荷台と前記シャシフレームの間に設定され、前記荷台を前記シャシフレームに対し弾性支持する。
前記変位規制連結構造は、前記荷台弾性支持構造と並列に設定され、前記荷台と前記シャシフレームの弾性支持により生じる相対変位のうち、車両上下方向の相対変位を許容しつつ、車両上下方向以外の相対変位を規制しながら前記荷台と前記シャシフレームを互いに連結する。
In order to achieve the above-described object, the present invention provides a truck bed support structure in which a truck bed is mounted on the upper surface of a pair of chassis frames that extend in the vehicle longitudinal direction of the truck. And a regulation connecting structure.
The loading platform elastic support structure is set between the loading platform and the chassis frame, and elastically supports the loading platform with respect to the chassis frame.
The displacement regulation connecting structure is set in parallel with the cargo bed elastic support structure, and allows relative displacement in the vehicle vertical direction among the relative displacements generated by the elastic support of the cargo bed and the chassis frame, while other than the vehicle vertical direction. The cargo bed and the chassis frame are connected to each other while restricting relative displacement.

上記のように、荷台弾性支持構造において、荷台はシャシフレームに対し弾性支持され、かつ、変位規制連結構造において、荷台とシャシフレームの弾性支持により生じる相対変位のうち、車両上下方向の相対変位が許容される。
したがって、荷物の投下等による荷台へ加わる過大入力を減衰させる過大入力減衰機能が発揮されることになり、過大入力による荷台の変形や損傷を防止し、荷台の寿命を延長する荷台耐久性の向上が達成される。
上記のように、変位規制連結構造において、荷台とシャシフレームの弾性支持により生じる相対変位のうち、車両上下方向以外の相対変位を規制しながら荷台とシャシフレームが互いに連結される。
したがって、悪路走行時や旋回走行時等でのシャシフレームに対する荷台の横振れを抑える荷台振れ抑制機能が発揮されことになり、荷台の横振れを抑制しながらシャシフレームに対し安定した姿勢で荷台を連結する荷台連結安定性が確保される。
このように、荷台弾性支持構造に対し並列に配置した変位規制連結構造によって過大入力減衰機能と荷台振れ抑制機能を調整する構成としため、荷台の耐久寿命を延ばす荷台耐久性の向上と、荷台の振れを抑制する荷台連結安定性の確保と、の両立を図ることができる。
As described above, in the platform elastic support structure, the platform is elastically supported with respect to the chassis frame, and in the displacement restricting connection structure, the relative displacement in the vehicle vertical direction out of the relative displacement caused by the elastic support of the platform and chassis frame is Permissible.
Therefore, an excessive input attenuation function that attenuates an excessive input applied to the loading platform due to the dropping of the load, etc. will be demonstrated, and the deformation and damage of the loading platform due to the excessive input will be prevented, and the loading platform durability will be improved to extend the service life of the loading platform. Is achieved.
As described above, in the displacement regulation connecting structure, the cargo bed and the chassis frame are coupled to each other while regulating the relative displacement other than the vehicle vertical direction among the relative displacements generated by the elastic support of the cargo bed and the chassis frame.
Therefore, the function of restraining the platform sway with respect to the chassis frame when driving on rough roads or turning, etc., will be demonstrated. The loading platform connecting stability is secured.
In this way, the displacement regulation connecting structure arranged in parallel with the platform elastic support structure is configured to adjust the excessive input damping function and the platform swing restraint function, thereby improving the platform durability and extending the platform life. It is possible to achieve both the securement of the platform connection stability that suppresses the shake.

実施例1の荷台架装構造が適用されたセミトレーラトラックのトレーラを示す側面図(a)及び平面図(b)である。It is the side view (a) and top view (b) which show the trailer of the semi-trailer truck to which the loading platform mounting structure of Example 1 was applied. 実施例1の荷台架装構造が適用されたトレーラの荷台を示す側面図(a)及び底面図(b)である。It is the side view (a) and bottom view (b) which show the loading platform of the trailer to which the loading platform mounting structure of Example 1 was applied. 実施例1の荷台架装構造を備えたトレーラの荷台構成を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the loading platform structure of the trailer provided with the loading platform mounting structure of Example 1. FIG. 実施例1の荷台架装構造の詳細を示す図3のB部拡大断面図である。It is the B section expanded sectional view of Drawing 3 showing details of a loading platform mounting structure of Example 1. 実施例1の荷台架装構造の詳細を示す図4のC方向矢視図である。It is a C direction arrow directional view of FIG. 4 which shows the detail of the loading platform mounting structure of Example 1. FIG. セミトレーラトラックの荷台に荷物を投下したときの比較例1での荷台入力特性と実施例1での荷台入力特性の対比を示す荷台入力減衰作用説明図である。FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of a loading platform input damping action showing a comparison between loading platform input characteristics in Comparative Example 1 and loading platform input characteristics in Example 1 when a load is dropped on a loading platform of a semi-trailer truck. 実施例1のセミトレーラトラックで積荷状態での走行中における荷台挙動を示す荷台振れ抑制作用説明図である。FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of a platform swing suppression action showing a platform behavior during traveling in a loaded state on the semi-trailer truck according to the first embodiment.

以下、本発明のトラックの荷台架装構造を実現する最良の形態を、図面に示す実施例1に基づいて説明する。   Hereinafter, the best mode for realizing the truck bed structure of the present invention will be described based on Example 1 shown in the drawings.

まず、構成を説明する。
実施例1におけるセミトレーラトラック(トラックの一例)の荷台架装構造Aの構成を、[荷台構成]、[荷台架装構造の詳細構成]に分けて説明する。
First, the configuration will be described.
The structure of the loading platform mounting structure A of the semi-trailer truck (an example of the truck) in the first embodiment will be described by dividing it into [loading platform configuration] and [detailed configuration of the loading platform mounting structure].

[荷台構成]
図1は、実施例1の荷台架装構造Aが適用されたセミトレーラトラックのトレーラを示す。図2は、トレーラの荷台を示す。図3は、トレーラの荷台構成を示す。以下、図1〜図3に基づき、荷台構成を説明する。
[Loading platform configuration]
FIG. 1 shows a trailer of a semi-trailer truck to which the loading platform mounting structure A of the first embodiment is applied. FIG. 2 shows a trailer bed. FIG. 3 shows the loading platform configuration of the trailer. Hereinafter, based on FIGS. 1-3, a loading platform structure is demonstrated.

実施例1の荷台架装構造Aが適用されたセミトレーラトラックは、図外のトラクタ(牽引車)と、図1に示すトレーラT(被牽引車)の両方が連結されることを前提とした構造になっており、連結時にはトラクタの連結部分がトレーラTの前輪となる。   The semi-trailer truck to which the loading platform mounting structure A of the first embodiment is applied is based on the assumption that both a tractor (towing vehicle) (not shown) and a trailer T (towed vehicle) shown in FIG. 1 are connected. Therefore, when connecting, the connecting portion of the tractor becomes the front wheel of the trailer T.

前記トレーラTは、図1に示すように、シャシフレーム1と、荷台2と、後輪3と、リヤバンパー4と、トラクタ連結ピン5と、荷台架装構造Aと、を備えている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the trailer T includes a chassis frame 1, a loading platform 2, a rear wheel 3, a rear bumper 4, a tractor connecting pin 5, and a loading platform mounting structure A.

前記シャシフレーム1は、トレーラTの車両前後方向に延設して一対配置され、その上面に、上部が開放された長尺箱形状による荷台2が架装される。   A pair of the chassis frames 1 are arranged to extend in the vehicle front-rear direction of the trailer T, and a loading platform 2 having a long box shape with an open upper portion is mounted on the upper surface thereof.

前記荷台2は、高張力鋼板により構成され、図2に示すように、左右両側板21,22と、前面板23と、後面板24と、これらの上端部を方形状に囲む上端枠25と、底板26と、4隅を覆って設けられる隅枠27と、を有する。すなわち、図2(a)に示すように、左右両側板21,22を補強するために両隅枠27の間に複数設けられる縦ステーを省くと共に、図2(b)に示すように、底板26を補強するために底板26の全体に井桁状に設けられる縦根太及び横根太を省いている。   The loading platform 2 is composed of a high-tensile steel plate, and as shown in FIG. 2, left and right side plates 21, 22, a front plate 23, a rear plate 24, and an upper end frame 25 that surrounds these upper ends in a square shape. The bottom plate 26 and a corner frame 27 provided to cover the four corners. That is, as shown in FIG. 2 (a), a plurality of vertical stays are provided between the corner frames 27 in order to reinforce the left and right side plates 21, 22, and the bottom plate as shown in FIG. 2 (b). In order to reinforce 26, the vertical joists and the horizontal joists provided in the form of a cross-beam are omitted from the entire bottom plate 26.

前記荷台2の左右両側板21,22は、図3に示すように、上端枠25の内面から外面に向かって外方に傾斜する傾斜板部21a,22aと、該傾斜板部21a,22aの屈曲下端から垂直下方向に延びる平面板部21b,22bと、該平面板部21b,22bと平面板による底板26とが交わる部分に形成した湾曲板部21c,22cと、を有する構成とされる。   As shown in FIG. 3, the left and right side plates 21 and 22 of the loading platform 2 are inclined plate portions 21a and 22a inclined outward from the inner surface of the upper end frame 25 toward the outer surface, and the inclined plate portions 21a and 22a. Flat plate portions 21b and 22b extending vertically downward from the bent lower end, and curved plate portions 21c and 22c formed at portions where the flat plate portions 21b and 22b and the bottom plate 26 by the flat plate intersect, are configured. .

前記トラックの荷台架装構造Aは、図3に示すように、荷台弾性支持構造A1と、変位規制連結構造A2と、を備える。前記荷台弾性支持構造A1は、荷台2とシャシフレーム1の間に設定され、荷台2をシャシフレーム1に対し弾性支持する。前記変位規制連結構造A2は、荷台弾性支持構造A1と並列に設定され、荷台2とシャシフレーム1の弾性支持により生じる相対変位のうち、車両上下方向の相対変位を許容しつつ、車両上下方向以外の相対変位を規制しながら荷台2とシャシフレーム1を互いに連結する。なお、シャシフレーム1は、後輪3に対して図外のサスペンションにより弾性支持されている。   As shown in FIG. 3, the truck bed structure A includes a bed elastic support structure A <b> 1 and a displacement regulation connection structure A <b> 2. The carrier elastic support structure A1 is set between the carrier 2 and the chassis frame 1 and elastically supports the carrier 2 with respect to the chassis frame 1. The displacement restricting connection structure A2 is set in parallel with the load carrier elastic support structure A1, and allows the relative displacement in the vehicle vertical direction among the relative displacements caused by the elastic support of the load carrier 2 and the chassis frame 1, while other than the vehicle vertical direction. The loading platform 2 and the chassis frame 1 are connected to each other while restricting the relative displacement of the two. The chassis frame 1 is elastically supported with respect to the rear wheel 3 by a suspension (not shown).

[荷台架装構造の詳細構成]
図4及び図5は、実施例1の荷台架装構造の詳細を示す。以下、図4及び図5に基づき、荷台架装構造Aの詳細構成(荷台弾性支持構造A1、変位規制連結構造A2)を説明する。
[Detailed structure of loading platform structure]
4 and 5 show details of the loading platform mounting structure of the first embodiment. Hereinafter, based on FIG.4 and FIG.5, the detailed structure (a bed elastic support structure A1 and a displacement control connection structure A2) of the bed mounting structure A is demonstrated.

前記荷台弾性支持構造A1は、図4及び図5に示すように、荷台2の底板26とシャシフレーム1の対向面間にゴム弾性体6を介装することで構成している。より詳しくは、一対配置されたシャシフレーム1の上面に、フレーム上面幅と同等の幅と、車両前後方向に荷台2の長さと同等の長さと、荷台2の空荷重量を超える重量増加に対して弾性変形余裕のある厚み(例えば、非荷重による初期厚が約25mm)と、を持つ帯状のゴム弾性体6を固定している。
なお、ゴム弾性体6の固定方法は、荷台2の長さと同等の長さを持つ帯状のゴム弾性体6を固定しても良い。また、設定長さに分けた帯状のゴム弾性体6を荷台2の長さ範囲に固定しても良い。さらに、設定長さに分けた帯状のゴム弾性体6を互いに車両前後方向のスペースを介して荷台2の長さ範囲に固定しても良い。
As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the cargo bed elastic support structure A <b> 1 is configured by interposing a rubber elastic body 6 between opposed surfaces of the bottom plate 26 of the cargo bed 2 and the chassis frame 1. More specifically, on the upper surface of the pair of chassis frames 1, the width equal to the frame upper surface width, the length equivalent to the length of the cargo bed 2 in the vehicle front-rear direction, and the weight increase exceeding the empty load amount of the cargo bed 2 A belt-like rubber elastic body 6 having a thickness with an elastic deformation margin (for example, an initial thickness of about 25 mm under no load) is fixed.
The rubber elastic body 6 may be fixed by fixing the belt-like rubber elastic body 6 having a length equivalent to the length of the loading platform 2. Further, the belt-like rubber elastic body 6 divided into the set lengths may be fixed within the length range of the loading platform 2. Furthermore, the belt-like rubber elastic bodies 6 divided into the set lengths may be fixed to the length range of the loading platform 2 through a space in the vehicle longitudinal direction.

前記変位規制連結構造A2は、図4及び図5に示すように、ゴム弾性体6の空荷変形による荷台2とシャシフレーム1の隙間寸法を基準間隔tsとしたとき、基準間隔tsが拡大する方向の相対変位を規制しつつ、基準間隔tsが縮小する方向の相対変位を許容するように、荷台側ブラケット7とフレーム側ブラケット8をボルト9及びロックナット10にて締結することで構成した。   As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, in the displacement restricting connection structure A2, when the gap dimension between the loading platform 2 and the chassis frame 1 due to the empty deformation of the rubber elastic body 6 is set as the reference interval ts, the reference interval ts is enlarged. The load-side bracket 7 and the frame-side bracket 8 are fastened with bolts 9 and lock nuts 10 so as to allow relative displacement in the direction in which the reference interval ts is reduced while restricting the relative displacement in the direction.

前記荷台側ブラケット7は、図2に示すように、荷台2の底板26に対し2列にわたって複数対(例えば、13対で26個)溶接固定される。この荷台側ブラケット7は、図4及び図5に示すように、高張力鋼板による三角形状の2枚の補強板7a,7bに荷台側垂直板7cを一体に溶接して構成される。そして、荷台側垂直板7cには、車両上下方向の相対変位を規制/許容する縦方向長さを有するボルト長穴7dと、ボルト9を差し込む締結作業性を確保する締結作業用切り欠き7eと、が設けられる。   As shown in FIG. 2, a plurality of pairs (for example, 26 in 13 pairs) of the loading platform side bracket 7 are fixed to the bottom plate 26 of the loading platform 2 by welding. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the loading platform side bracket 7 is formed by integrally welding a loading platform side vertical plate 7 c to two triangular reinforcing plates 7 a and 7 b made of high-tensile steel plates. Further, a bolt long hole 7d having a longitudinal length for restricting / allowing relative displacement in the vehicle vertical direction and a fastening work notch 7e for securing a fastening workability for inserting the bolt 9 are provided on the loading platform side vertical plate 7c. Are provided.

前記フレーム側ブラケット8は、I型鋼によるシャシフレーム1の荷台側ブラケット7と対応する位置に溶接固定される。このフレーム側ブラケット8は、図4に示すように、溶接垂直板部8aと溶接水平板部8bとフレーム側垂直板部8cを有する断面コ形の高張力鋼板により構成される。そして、フレーム側垂直板部8cには、ボルト9が挿通する円形のボルト穴8dが設けられる。   The frame side bracket 8 is welded and fixed at a position corresponding to the loading platform side bracket 7 of the chassis frame 1 made of I-shaped steel. As shown in FIG. 4, the frame side bracket 8 is made of a U-shaped high-tensile steel plate having a welded vertical plate portion 8a, a welded horizontal plate portion 8b, and a frame side vertical plate portion 8c. The frame-side vertical plate portion 8c is provided with a circular bolt hole 8d through which the bolt 9 is inserted.

前記ボルト9は、ワッシャ11を付けてボルト穴8dとボルト長穴7dに挿通する。前記ロックナット10は、螺合状態で振動入力に対する弛み止め機能を持つもので、ワッシャ12を付けてボルト9の端部に外部から螺合締結する。このロックナット10の締結時には、両ブラケット7,8の摩擦接触移動による上下方向の相対変位を許容しつつ、両ブラケット7,8の上下方向以外の相対変位を面接触により規制する接触面圧を保つようにナット締め付けトルクを適正に管理する。   The bolt 9 is inserted with a washer 11 through the bolt hole 8d and the bolt long hole 7d. The lock nut 10 has a function of preventing loosening against vibration input in a screwed state, and is attached with a washer 12 to be screwed and fastened to the end of the bolt 9 from the outside. When the lock nut 10 is fastened, a contact surface pressure that restricts the relative displacement of the brackets 7 and 8 other than the vertical direction by surface contact while allowing the relative displacement of the brackets 7 and 8 in the vertical direction is allowed. Properly manage the nut tightening torque to maintain.

次に、作用を説明する。
実施例1のセミトレーラトラックの荷台架装構造Aにおける作用を、[荷台耐久性の向上作用]、[荷台連結安定性の確保作用]、[荷台重量の軽量化及び積荷容量の拡大作用]に分けて説明する。
Next, the operation will be described.
The operation in the platform mounting structure A of the semi-trailer truck according to the first embodiment is divided into [an operation for improving the platform durability], [an operation for ensuring the stability of the platform connection], and [an operation for reducing the platform weight and increasing the load capacity]. I will explain.

[荷台耐久性の向上作用]
頻繁に荷物の積み卸しをするトラックの場合、先に荷台が変形や損傷により寿命になると、荷台を含むトレーラやトラック全体の買い換え交換を余儀なくされるため、できる限り荷台の寿命を延ばすことが必要である。以下、これを反映する荷台耐久性の向上作用を説明する。
[Improvement of loading platform durability]
In the case of trucks that frequently load and unload cargo, it is necessary to extend the life of the cargo bed as much as possible because the trailer including the cargo bed and the entire truck must be replaced and replaced if the cargo bed reaches the end of its life due to deformation or damage. It is. Hereinafter, the effect of improving the platform durability reflecting this will be described.

荷台とシャシフレームを一体に締結あるいは溶接した剛結支持/連結構造とするものを比較例1とする。この比較例1の場合、シャシフレームに対する荷台の横振れが確実に抑えられるというように荷台連結安定性は確保されるものの、荷台へ加わる入力の減衰機能が無い。このため、例えば、重い荷物が荷台へ投下されたとき、荷台が受ける衝撃力の特性は、図6の破線特性を示し、衝撃力のピーク値が荷台の強度限界を超え、荷台が永久変形したり、損傷したりする。   Comparative Example 1 is a rigid support / connecting structure in which the loading platform and chassis frame are fastened or welded together. In the case of this comparative example 1, although the loading platform connection stability is ensured so that the lateral shaking of the loading platform with respect to the chassis frame is reliably suppressed, there is no function of attenuating the input applied to the loading platform. For this reason, for example, when a heavy load is dropped on the loading platform, the characteristics of the impact force received by the loading platform show the broken line characteristics of FIG. 6, the peak value of the impact force exceeds the strength limit of the loading platform, and the loading platform is permanently deformed. Or damage.

これに対し、実施例1では、荷台弾性支持構造A1において、荷台2はシャシフレーム1に対し弾性支持される。加えて、変位規制連結構造A2において、荷台2とシャシフレーム1の弾性支持により生じる相対変位のうち、車両上下方向の相対変位を許容する構成を採用した。
例えば、重い荷物が荷台2へ投下されたとき、衝撃力をゴム弾性体6の変形により受けることで、荷台2が受ける衝撃力の特性は、図6の実線特性に示すように、衝撃力のピーク値が強度限界より低く抑えられたものになる。つまり、荷台2が受ける衝撃力のピーク値を低く抑える過大入力減衰機能が発揮される。
したがって、重い荷物の荷台2への投下時等において、過大入力による荷台2の変形や損傷が防止され、荷台耐久性が向上し、荷台2の寿命が延長される。
On the other hand, in Example 1, the platform 2 is elastically supported by the chassis frame 1 in the platform elastic support structure A1. In addition, the displacement restricting connection structure A2 employs a configuration that allows relative displacement in the vehicle vertical direction among the relative displacements caused by the elastic support of the loading platform 2 and the chassis frame 1.
For example, when a heavy load is dropped on the loading platform 2, the impact force is received by the deformation of the rubber elastic body 6, and the characteristics of the impact force received by the loading platform 2 are as shown by the solid line characteristics in FIG. The peak value is suppressed below the intensity limit. That is, an excessive input attenuation function that suppresses the peak value of the impact force received by the loading platform 2 is exhibited.
Therefore, when a heavy load is dropped onto the loading platform 2, deformation or damage of the loading platform 2 due to excessive input is prevented, loading platform durability is improved, and the life of the loading platform 2 is extended.

さらに、実施例1では、一対配置されたシャシフレーム1,1の上面のうち、荷台2の底板26と対向する面にゴム弾性体6を固定することで構成する。そして、ゴム弾性体6を、フレーム上面幅と同等の幅と、車両前後方向に荷台2の長さと同等の長さと、荷台2の空荷重量を超える重量増加に対して弾性変形余裕のある厚みと、を持つ帯状体とする構成を採用した。
このように、高い変位吸収容量を持つゴム弾性体6により、相対変位の大きさや力の方向にかかわらず相対変位に追従する弾性変形が確保される。例えば、荷物積み卸し作業時に外部から荷台2へステップ的に過大な衝撃入力があっても、この衝撃入力は、ゴム弾性体6の弾性変形により減衰される。また、走行中にタイヤから相対変位方向が変動する振動入力があっても、この振動入力は、ゴム弾性体6の弾性変形により減衰される。
したがって、荷台2への入力作用時、入力の大きさや入力の態様にかかわらず、減衰機能を維持しながら荷台2が弾性支持され、荷台耐久性の向上が確保される。
Further, in the first embodiment, the rubber elastic body 6 is fixed to a surface of the upper surface of the pair of chassis frames 1 and 1 facing the bottom plate 26 of the loading platform 2. The rubber elastic body 6 has a width equivalent to the width of the upper surface of the frame, a length equivalent to the length of the loading platform 2 in the vehicle front-rear direction, and a thickness with an elastic deformation margin for an increase in weight exceeding the empty load of the loading platform 2. And the structure which makes it a belt-like body with was adopted.
As described above, the rubber elastic body 6 having a high displacement absorption capacity ensures an elastic deformation following the relative displacement regardless of the magnitude of the relative displacement and the direction of the force. For example, even when an excessive impact input is applied stepwise from the outside to the loading platform 2 during the loading / unloading operation, the impact input is attenuated by the elastic deformation of the rubber elastic body 6. Further, even if there is a vibration input whose relative displacement direction fluctuates from the tire during traveling, this vibration input is attenuated by the elastic deformation of the rubber elastic body 6.
Therefore, during the input operation to the loading platform 2, the loading platform 2 is elastically supported while maintaining the damping function regardless of the input size and the input mode, and the improvement of the loading platform durability is ensured.

[荷台連結安定性の確保作用]
走行中、シャシフレームに対して荷台が振れると不安定な走行挙動となる。つまり、不安定な走行挙動になるのを回避するには、シャシフレームに対する荷台の横振れを抑える必要がある。以下、これを反映する荷台連結安定性の確保作用を説明する。
[Ensuring stability of loading platform connection]
During traveling, if the loading platform swings with respect to the chassis frame, the traveling behavior becomes unstable. In other words, in order to avoid unstable running behavior, it is necessary to suppress the lateral swing of the loading platform with respect to the chassis frame. Hereinafter, the securing operation of the platform connection stability reflecting this will be described.

荷台とシャシフレームを、ゴム弾性体等を介して弾性支持/連結構造とするものを比較例2とする。この比較例2の場合、ゴム弾性体等が持つ減衰機能により荷台耐久性は確保されるものの、シャシフレームに対して荷台の横振れが大きくなり、荷台連結安定性を確保できない。例えば、積荷状態で旋回走行する場合、図7の矢印Rに示すように、サスペンションの変位によるロール挙動に、シャシフレームに対する荷台の横振れ(図7の矢印G)が加わり、横方向の荷重移動が大きくなって不安定な旋回走行となる。   Comparative Example 2 is one in which the loading platform and the chassis frame are elastically supported / connected through rubber elastic bodies or the like. In the case of this comparative example 2, although the load carrier durability is ensured by the damping function of the rubber elastic body or the like, the lateral swing of the load carrier becomes large with respect to the chassis frame, and the load carrier connection stability cannot be ensured. For example, when turning in a loaded state, as shown by the arrow R in FIG. 7, the lateral movement of the load is added to the roll behavior due to the displacement of the suspension with the lateral movement of the loading platform with respect to the chassis frame (arrow G in FIG. 7). Becomes larger and unstable turning.

これに対し、実施例1では、変位規制連結構造A2において、荷台2とシャシフレーム1の弾性支持により生じる相対変位のうち、車両上下方向以外の相対変位を規制しながら荷台2とシャシフレーム1を互いに連結する構成を採用した。
この構成により、旋回走行時等において、図7の矢印Hに示すように、シャシフレーム1に対する荷台2の横振れを、両ブラケット7,8の面接触により抑える荷台振れ抑制機能が発揮され、シャシフレーム1に対して荷台2がロール方向に横振れ(図7の矢印G)するのが抑えられる。
したがって、旋回走行時等において、シャシフレーム1に対しロール方向の横振れを抑えた安定した姿勢で荷台2を連結するという荷台連結安定性が確保される。
On the other hand, in the first embodiment, in the displacement restricting connection structure A2, among the relative displacements caused by the elastic support of the loading platform 2 and the chassis frame 1, the loading platform 2 and the chassis frame 1 are connected while regulating the relative displacement other than the vehicle vertical direction. The structure which mutually connects is adopted.
Due to this configuration, as shown by an arrow H in FIG. 7, during the turning operation, the platform sway suppressing function that suppresses the lateral sway of the platform 2 with respect to the chassis frame 1 by the surface contact of both brackets 7, 8 is exhibited. It is possible to prevent the loading platform 2 from swinging in the roll direction with respect to the frame 1 (arrow G in FIG. 7).
Therefore, when the vehicle is turning, the loading platform connection stability is secured such that the loading platform 2 is coupled to the chassis frame 1 in a stable posture while suppressing lateral swing in the roll direction.

さらに、実施例1では、ゴム弾性体6の空荷変形による荷台2とシャシフレーム1の隙間寸法を基準間隔tsとしたとき、ボルト長穴7dにより、基準間隔tsが縮小する方向の相対変位を許容しつつ、基準間隔tsが拡大する方向の相対変位を規制する構成を採用した。
例えば、悪路走行時等で、後輪3が路面突起を乗り上げたとき、後輪3からの入力で荷台2が突き上げられ、荷台2とシャシフレーム1の隙間が、基準間隔tsより拡大しようとする。しかし、ボルト長穴7dにより、基準間隔tsが拡大する方向(=バウンド方向)の相対変位は規制されることで、荷台2は、基準間隔tsを保つ位置で保持される。さらに、荷台2のうち、車両前方側の変位規制連結構造A2と、車両後方側の変位規制連結構造A2と、バウンド方向の相対変位を規制することで、ピッチ方向の荷台2の振れも抑制されることになる。
したがって、悪路走行時等において、シャシフレーム1に対し、バウンド方向の振れやピッチ方向の振れを抑制した安定した姿勢で荷台2を連結するという荷台連結安定性が確保される。
Further, in the first embodiment, when the gap dimension between the loading platform 2 and the chassis frame 1 due to the unload deformation of the rubber elastic body 6 is set as the reference interval ts, the relative displacement in the direction in which the reference interval ts is reduced by the bolt long hole 7d. A configuration was adopted that allowed relative displacement in the direction in which the reference interval ts is increased while allowing.
For example, when the rear wheel 3 rides on a road surface projection when traveling on a rough road, the loading platform 2 is pushed up by the input from the rear wheel 3, and the gap between the loading platform 2 and the chassis frame 1 tries to be larger than the reference interval ts. To do. However, the relative displacement in the direction in which the reference interval ts expands (= bound direction) is restricted by the bolt long hole 7d, so that the loading platform 2 is held at a position that maintains the reference interval ts. Further, by controlling the displacement regulating connection structure A2 on the front side of the vehicle, the displacement regulating connection structure A2 on the rear side of the vehicle, and the relative displacement in the bound direction, the swing of the platform 2 in the pitch direction is also suppressed. Will be.
Therefore, when traveling on a rough road or the like, the loading platform connection stability is secured such that the loading platform 2 is coupled to the chassis frame 1 in a stable posture in which the shaking in the bound direction and the shaking in the pitch direction are suppressed.

[荷台重量の軽量化及び積荷容量の拡大作用]
トラックの荷台に対しては、燃費向上を図るために荷台重量の軽量化要求があるし、さらに、荷物の積み卸し作業性向上を図るために積荷容量の拡大要求がある。以下、これを反映する荷台重量の軽量化及び積荷容量の拡大作用を説明する。
[Reduction in weight of loading platform and expansion of cargo capacity]
For truck beds, there is a request to reduce the weight of the load carrier in order to improve fuel consumption, and there is also a request to increase the load capacity in order to improve workability for loading and unloading cargo. Hereinafter, the effect of reducing the weight of the loading platform and expanding the cargo capacity will be described.

まず、荷台耐久性を考慮して荷台の設計強度が決められると、決められた設計強度を達成するように、荷台の基本形状となる板枠構造に対し、縦ステーや縦根太や横根太等の補強部品を設定した荷台構造が自ずと決まってくる。すなわち、荷台の設計強度が高いと、荷台重量を軽量化しようとしても補強部品の重量付加により限界があるし、積荷容量を拡大しようとしても補強部品による空間専有により限界がある。   First, when the design strength of the loading platform is determined in consideration of the durability of the loading platform, the vertical stay, vertical joists, horizontal joists, etc. are used for the plate frame structure that is the basic shape of the loading platform so as to achieve the determined design strength. The cargo bed structure with the reinforcing parts is decided automatically. That is, when the design strength of the loading platform is high, there is a limit due to the addition of the weight of the reinforcing component even if the weight of the loading platform is reduced, and there is a limitation due to the space occupation by the reinforcing component even if the load capacity is increased.

これに対し、実施例1の場合、従来は設計強度とされた図6の実線で示す強度限界を、1点鎖線に示すように低下させたとしても、荷台2の変形を抑えることができる。言い換えると、荷台耐久性を考慮しても荷台の設計強度を低下させることができることにより、結果的に、従来、補強部品として用いられていた縦ステーや縦根太や横根太等を最小限まで省くことができることになる。   On the other hand, in the case of the first embodiment, even if the strength limit indicated by the solid line in FIG. 6, which is conventionally set as the design strength, is reduced as indicated by the one-dot chain line, the deformation of the loading platform 2 can be suppressed. In other words, the design strength of the loading platform can be reduced even when loading platform durability is taken into consideration, and as a result, vertical stays, vertical joists, horizontal joists, etc. that have been conventionally used as reinforcing parts are minimized. Will be able to.

これにしたがって、実施例1の荷台2は、図2に示すように、左右両側板21,22を補強するために複数設けられる縦ステーを省くと共に、底板26を補強するために井桁状に設けられる縦根太及び横根太を省く構成を採用した。
この補強部品(縦ステー、縦根太、横根太)を省く構成とすることにより、補強部品による重量増が削減されることになり、荷台重量の大幅な軽量化が図られる。
Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 2, the loading platform 2 of the first embodiment omits a plurality of vertical stays provided to reinforce the left and right side plates 21, 22, and is provided in a cross-beam shape to reinforce the bottom plate 26. The configuration that omits the vertical and horizontal joists is adopted.
By omitting the reinforcing parts (vertical stays, vertical joists, horizontal joists), the weight increase due to the reinforcing parts is reduced, and the weight of the loading platform is significantly reduced.

加えて、補強部品(縦ステー、縦根太、横根太)を省く構成とすることにより、これらの補強部品による積荷容量の制限が解除され、積荷容量の大幅な拡大が図られる。特に、実施例1の場合は、図3のセンターラインCLに平行な外側ラインOLに示すように、平面板部21b,22bの外周板面を、上端枠25の外周枠面と一致させていて、これにより、縦ステーや根太を設定したそれまでの荷台(図3の破線)に比べ、積荷容量を約10%近く拡大したものとしている。   In addition, by omitting the reinforcing parts (vertical stays, vertical joists, horizontal joists), the restriction of the load capacity by these reinforcing parts is released, and the load capacity can be greatly increased. In particular, in the case of Example 1, the outer peripheral plate surfaces of the flat plate portions 21b and 22b are made to coincide with the outer peripheral frame surface of the upper end frame 25 as shown by the outer line OL parallel to the center line CL in FIG. As a result, the cargo capacity has been increased by about 10% compared to the conventional loading platform (dashed line in Fig. 3) with vertical stays and joists.

次に、効果を説明する。
実施例1のセミトレーラトラックの荷台架装構造Aにあっては、下記に列挙する効果を得ることができる。
Next, the effect will be described.
In the platform mounting structure A of the semi-trailer truck according to the first embodiment, the effects listed below can be obtained.

(1) トラックの車両前後方向に延設して一対配置されたシャシフレーム1の上面に荷台2を架装するトラック(セミトレーラトラック)の荷台架装構造Aにおいて、
前記荷台2と前記シャシフレーム1の間に設定され、前記荷台2を前記シャシフレーム1に対し弾性支持する荷台弾性支持構造A1と、
前記荷台弾性支持構造A1と並列に設定され、前記荷台2と前記シャシフレーム1の弾性支持により生じる相対変位のうち、車両上下方向の相対変位を許容しつつ、車両上下方向以外の相対変位を規制しながら前記荷台2と前記シャシフレーム1を互いに連結する変位規制連結構造A2と、
を備える。
このように、荷台弾性支持構造A1に対し並列に配置した変位規制連結構造A2によって過大入力減衰機能と荷台振れ抑制機能を調整する構成としたため、荷台の耐久寿命を延ばす荷台耐久性の向上と、荷台の振れを抑制する荷台連結安定性の確保と、の両立を図ることができる。
(1) In the loading platform mounting structure A of a truck (semi-trailer truck) that mounts a loading platform 2 on the upper surface of a pair of chassis frames 1 that extend in the vehicle longitudinal direction of the truck,
A carrier elastic support structure A1 which is set between the carrier 2 and the chassis frame 1 and elastically supports the carrier 2 with respect to the chassis frame 1;
A relative displacement that is set in parallel with the support elastic structure A1 and that is caused by the elastic support of the load carrier 2 and the chassis frame 1 is restricted while permitting a relative displacement in the vehicle vertical direction and other than the vehicle vertical direction. A displacement restricting connection structure A2 for connecting the carrier 2 and the chassis frame 1 to each other;
Is provided.
In this way, the displacement regulation connecting structure A2 arranged in parallel with the platform elastic support structure A1 is configured to adjust the excessive input damping function and the platform swing restraint function, so that the platform platform durability can be improved and the platform life span can be extended. It is possible to achieve both the securement of the loading platform connection stability that suppresses the swinging of the loading platform.

(2) 前記荷台弾性支持構造A1は、一対配置された前記シャシフレーム1,1の上面のうち、前記荷台2の底板26と対向する面にゴム弾性体6を固定することで構成し、
前記ゴム弾性体6を、フレーム上面幅と同等の幅と、車両前後方向に前記荷台2の長さと同等の長さと、前記荷台2の空荷重量を超える重量増加に対して弾性変形余裕のある厚みと、を持つ帯状体とした。
このように、相対変位力の大きさと方向に追従して弾性変形するゴム弾性体6により弾性支持する構成としたため、(1)の効果に加え、荷台2への入力作用時、入力の大きさや入力の態様にかかわらず、減衰機能を維持しながら荷台2が弾性支持され、荷台耐久性の向上を確保することができる。
(2) The cargo bed elastic support structure A1 is configured by fixing a rubber elastic body 6 to a surface of the upper surface of the pair of chassis frames 1 and 1 facing the bottom plate 26 of the cargo bed 2,
The rubber elastic body 6 has an elastic deformation margin with respect to an increase in weight exceeding the width of the upper surface of the frame, a length equivalent to the length of the cargo bed 2 in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle, and an excess load of the cargo bed 2. A belt-like body having a thickness was obtained.
As described above, since the rubber elastic body 6 elastically deforms following the magnitude and direction of the relative displacement force is elastically supported, in addition to the effect (1), the magnitude of the input during the input operation to the loading platform 2 Regardless of the input mode, the loading platform 2 is elastically supported while maintaining the damping function, and it is possible to ensure improved loading platform durability.

(3) 前記変位規制連結構造A2は、前記荷台2の底板26に固定された荷台側ブラケット7と、前記荷台側ブラケット7の固定位置に対応する前記シャシフレーム1の位置に固定されたフレーム側ブラケット8と、前記荷台側ブラケット7と前記フレーム側ブラケット8の少なくとも一方に設けられ、車両上下方向の相対変位を許容する縦方向長さを有するボルト長穴7dと、前記荷台側ブラケット7と前記フレーム側ブラケット8を車両上下方向の相対変位を許容しつつ締結するボルト9及びロックナット10と、を有して構成した。
このように、変位規制連結構造A2を2つのブラケット7,8とボルト・ナット9,10による構成としたため、(1)又は(2)の効果に加え、部品点数が少なく簡単な構成としながら、車両上下方向の相対変位を許容しつつ、荷台2の振れを抑制するという荷台連結安定性を確保することができる。
(3) The displacement restricting connection structure A2 includes a loading platform side bracket 7 fixed to the bottom plate 26 of the loading platform 2 and a frame side fixed to the position of the chassis frame 1 corresponding to the fixed position of the loading platform side bracket 7. Bracket 8, bolt long hole 7d provided in at least one of loading platform side bracket 7 and frame side bracket 8 and having a longitudinal length allowing relative displacement in the vehicle vertical direction, loading platform side bracket 7 and The frame side bracket 8 includes a bolt 9 and a lock nut 10 that are fastened while allowing relative displacement in the vehicle vertical direction.
In this way, since the displacement restricting connection structure A2 is constituted by the two brackets 7 and 8 and the bolts and nuts 9 and 10, in addition to the effect of (1) or (2), while having a simple structure with a small number of parts, It is possible to secure the platform connection stability of suppressing the swing of the platform 2 while allowing the relative displacement in the vehicle vertical direction.

(4) 前記ボルト長穴7dを、前記ゴム弾性体6の空荷変形による前記荷台2と前記シャシフレーム1の隙間寸法を基準間隔tsとしたとき、基準間隔tsが縮小する方向の相対変位を許容しつつ、基準間隔tsが拡大する方向の相対変位を規制する穴に設定した。
このように、車両上下方向の相対変位のうち、基準間隔tsが拡大するバウンド方向の相対変位を規制する構成としたため、(3)の効果に加え、悪路走行時等において、シャシフレーム1に対し、バウンド方向の振れやピッチ方向の振れを抑制した安定した姿勢で荷台2を連結するという荷台連結安定性を確保することができる。
(4) When the bolt long hole 7d is defined as a reference interval ts that is a gap dimension between the loading platform 2 and the chassis frame 1 due to deformation of the rubber elastic body 6 in an unloaded state, a relative displacement in a direction in which the reference interval ts is reduced. While being allowed, the holes were set to restrict relative displacement in the direction in which the reference interval ts was increased.
As described above, since the relative displacement in the bounce direction in which the reference interval ts increases among the relative displacements in the vehicle vertical direction is restricted, in addition to the effect of (3), the chassis frame 1 can be used when traveling on a rough road. On the other hand, it is possible to ensure the loading platform connection stability in which the loading platform 2 is coupled in a stable posture in which the deflection in the bound direction and the deflection in the pitch direction are suppressed.

(5) 前記荷台2を、高張力鋼板を素材とし、左右両側板21,22と、前面板23と、後面板24と、これらの上端部を方形状に囲む上端枠25と、底板26と、を有し、前記左右両側板21,22を補強する縦ステーを省くと共に、前記底板26を補強する縦根太及び横根太を省くことで、上部が開放された箱形状による構成とした。
このように、縦ステー、縦根太及び横根太を省き、補強部品を最小限に抑えた構成としたため、(1)〜(4)の効果に加え、補強部品による重量増が削減され、荷台重量の大幅な軽量化を図ることができる。
(5) The loading platform 2 is made of a high-tensile steel plate, the left and right side plates 21 and 22, the front plate 23, the rear plate 24, the upper end frame 25 surrounding these upper ends in a square shape, and the bottom plate 26 And the vertical stays that reinforce the left and right side plates 21 and 22 are omitted, and the vertical joists and horizontal joists that reinforce the bottom plate 26 are omitted, so that the upper portion is open.
In this way, the vertical stays, vertical joists and horizontal joists are omitted, and the number of reinforcing parts is minimized.In addition to the effects (1) to (4), the weight increase due to the reinforcing parts is reduced, and the weight of the loading platform is reduced. Can be significantly reduced in weight.

(6) 前記荷台2の左右両側板21,22を、前記上端枠25の内面から外面に向かって外方に傾斜する傾斜板部21a,22aと、該傾斜板部21a,22aの屈曲下端から垂直下方向に延びる平面板部21b,22bと、該平面板部21b,22bと平面板による前記底板26とが交わる部分に形成した湾曲板部21c,22cと、を有する構成とした。
このように、荷台2の板枠を補強部品の設定位置まで外側に拡げた構成としたため、(5)の効果に加え、補強部品による積荷容量の制限が解除され、積荷容量の大幅な拡大を図ることができる。
(6) The left and right side plates 21 and 22 of the cargo bed 2 are inclined from the inclined plate portions 21a and 22a inclined outward from the inner surface of the upper end frame 25 toward the outer surface, and the bent lower ends of the inclined plate portions 21a and 22a. The flat plate portions 21b and 22b extending vertically downward, and the curved plate portions 21c and 22c formed at the portion where the flat plate portions 21b and 22b and the bottom plate 26 by the flat plate cross each other, are used.
In this way, because the plate frame of the loading platform 2 is expanded outward to the setting position of the reinforcing parts, in addition to the effect of (5), the restriction of the loading capacity by the reinforcing parts is released, and the loading capacity is greatly expanded. Can be planned.

以上、本発明のトラックの荷台架装構造を実施例1に基づき説明してきたが、具体的な構成については、この実施例1に限られるものではなく、特許請求の範囲の各請求項に係る発明の要旨を逸脱しない限り、設計の変更や追加等は許容される。   The truck bed mounting structure of the truck according to the present invention has been described based on the first embodiment. However, the specific configuration is not limited to the first embodiment, and the claims relate to each claim. Design changes and additions are allowed without departing from the scope of the invention.

実施例1では、荷台弾性支持構造A1として、ゴム弾性体6を用いる例を示した。しかし、荷台弾性支持構造A1としては、ゴム弾性体以外に、ゴム弾性体にスプリングを内蔵した複合弾性体とする例やゴム弾性体とスプリングを併用する例等であっても良い。   In Example 1, the example which uses the rubber elastic body 6 as the carrier elastic support structure A1 was shown. However, as the platform elastic support structure A1, in addition to the rubber elastic body, an example of a composite elastic body in which a spring is incorporated in the rubber elastic body, an example of using a rubber elastic body and a spring together, or the like may be used.

実施例1では、変位規制連結構造A2として、荷台側ブラケット7とフレーム側ブラケット8とボルト9とロックナット10により構成する例を示した。しかし、変位規制連結構造A2としては、荷台側ブラケットとフレーム側ブラケットを、ボルト・ナット以外の連結部材により連結する例であっても良い。要するに、荷台とシャシフレーム1の弾性支持により生じる相対変位のうち、車両上下方向の相対変位を許容しつつ、車両上下方向以外の相対変位を規制しながら荷台とシャシフレームを互いに連結する構造であれば良い。   In the first embodiment, an example in which the displacement regulation connecting structure A2 is configured by the loading platform side bracket 7, the frame side bracket 8, the bolt 9, and the lock nut 10 is shown. However, the displacement regulation connecting structure A2 may be an example in which the loading platform side bracket and the frame side bracket are connected by a connecting member other than the bolt and nut. In short, among the relative displacements caused by the elastic support between the cargo bed and the chassis frame 1, the structure allows the cargo bed and the chassis frame to be connected to each other while allowing the relative displacement in the vehicle vertical direction and restricting the relative displacement other than in the vehicle vertical direction. It ’s fine.

実施例1では、本発明の荷台架装構造をセミトレーラトラックのトレーラの荷台に適用する例を示した。しかし、本発明の荷台架装構造は、車両前後方向に延設して一対配置されたシャシフレームの上面に荷台を架装するトラックであれば、一般的な貨物トラックやフルトレーラトラック等の様々な種類やタイプのトラックに対して適用することができる。   In the first embodiment, an example in which the loading platform mounting structure of the present invention is applied to the loading platform of a trailer of a semi-trailer truck is shown. However, the loading platform mounting structure of the present invention can be applied to various types such as general cargo trucks and full trailer trucks as long as the loading platform is mounted on the upper surface of a pair of chassis frames that extend in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle. It can be applied to various types and types of tracks.

1 シャシフレーム
2 荷台
21 左側板
21a 傾斜板部
21b 平面板部
21c 湾曲板部
22 右側板
22a 傾斜板部
22b 平面板部
22c 湾曲板部
23 前面板
24 後面板
25 上端枠
26 底板
A 荷台架装構造
A1 荷台弾性支持構造
A2 変位規制連結構造
6 ゴム弾性体
7 荷台側ブラケット
7d ボルト長穴
8 フレーム側ブラケット
8d ボルト穴
9 ボルト
10 ロックナット
ts 基準間隔
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Chassis frame 2 Cargo bed 21 Left side board 21a Inclined board part 21b Plane board part 21c Curved board part 22 Right side board 22a Inclined board part 22b Plane board part 22c Curved plate part 23 Front board 24 Rear panel 25 Upper board 26 Bottom board A Cargo body mounting Construction
A1 Elastic support structure for loading platform
A2 Displacement restricting connection structure 6 Rubber elastic body 7 Carrier side bracket 7d Bolt long hole 8 Frame side bracket 8d Bolt hole 9 Bolt 10 Lock nut
ts reference interval

Claims (6)

トラックの車両前後方向に延設して一対配置されたシャシフレームの上面に荷台を架装するトラックの荷台架装構造において、
前記荷台と前記シャシフレームの間に設定され、前記荷台を前記シャシフレームに対し弾性支持する荷台弾性支持構造と、
前記荷台弾性支持構造と並列に設定され、前記荷台と前記シャシフレームの弾性支持により生じる相対変位のうち、車両上下方向の相対変位を許容しつつ、車両上下方向以外の相対変位を規制しながら前記荷台と前記シャシフレームを互いに連結する変位規制連結構造と、
を備えることを特徴とするトラックの荷台架装構造。
In the truck bed mounting structure in which the truck bed is mounted on the upper surface of the chassis frame that extends in the vehicle longitudinal direction of the truck and is arranged in a pair,
A load carrier elastic support structure which is set between the load carrier and the chassis frame and elastically supports the load carrier with respect to the chassis frame;
Among the relative displacements that are set in parallel with the platform elastic support structure and are caused by the elastic support of the platform and the chassis frame, while allowing relative displacement in the vehicle vertical direction, while restricting relative displacement other than in the vehicle vertical direction, A displacement regulation connecting structure for connecting the loading platform and the chassis frame to each other;
A truck bed mounting structure characterized by comprising:
請求項1に記載されたトラックの荷台架装構造において、
前記荷台弾性支持構造は、一対配置された前記シャシフレームの上面のうち、前記荷台の底面と対向する面にゴム弾性体を固定することで構成し、
前記ゴム弾性体を、フレーム上面幅と同等の幅と、車両前後方向に前記荷台の長さと同等の長さと、前記荷台の空荷重量を超える重量増加に対して弾性変形余裕のある厚みと、を持つ帯状体とした
ことを特徴とするトラックの荷台架装構造。
In the truck bed structure according to claim 1,
The cargo bed elastic support structure is configured by fixing a rubber elastic body to a surface of the upper surface of the pair of chassis frames that faces the bottom surface of the cargo bed,
The rubber elastic body has a width equivalent to the frame upper surface width, a length equivalent to the length of the cargo bed in the vehicle front-rear direction, and a thickness with an elastic deformation margin with respect to a weight increase exceeding the empty load amount of the cargo bed, A truck bed structure that is characterized by a belt-like body.
請求項1又は2に記載されたトラックの荷台架装構造において、
前記変位規制連結構造は、前記荷台の底面に固定された荷台側ブラケットと、前記荷台側ブラケットの固定位置に対応する前記シャシフレームの位置に固定されたフレーム側ブラケットと、前記荷台側ブラケットと前記フレーム側ブラケットの少なくとも一方に設けられ、車両上下方向の相対変位を許容する縦方向長さを有するボルト長穴と、前記荷台側ブラケットと前記フレーム側ブラケットを車両上下方向の相対変位を許容しつつ締結するボルト及びロックナットと、を有して構成した
ことを特徴とするトラックの荷台架装構造。
In the truck bed mounting structure according to claim 1 or 2,
The displacement regulation connecting structure includes: a loading platform side bracket fixed to a bottom surface of the loading platform; a frame side bracket fixed to a position of the chassis frame corresponding to a fixed position of the loading platform side bracket; the loading platform side bracket; A bolt slot provided in at least one of the frame side brackets and having a longitudinal length allowing relative displacement in the vehicle vertical direction, and allowing the load platform side bracket and the frame side bracket to be relatively displaced in the vehicle vertical direction. A truck bed mounting structure comprising a bolt and a lock nut to be fastened.
請求項3に記載されたトラックの荷台架装構造において、
前記ボルト長穴を、前記ゴム弾性体の空荷変形による前記荷台と前記シャシフレームの隙間寸法を基準間隔としたとき、基準間隔が縮小する方向の相対変位を許容しつつ、基準間隔が拡大する方向の相対変位を規制する穴に設定した
ことを特徴とするトラックの荷台架装構造。
In the truck bed structure according to claim 3,
When the bolt long hole is defined as a gap between the cargo bed and the chassis frame due to the deformation of the rubber elastic body, the reference gap increases while allowing relative displacement in the direction in which the reference gap decreases. A truck bed structure that is set in a hole that regulates the relative displacement in the direction.
請求項1から4までの何れか1項に記載されたトラックの荷台架装構造において、
前記荷台を、高張力鋼板を素材とし、左右両側板と、前面板と、後面板と、これらの上端部を方形状に囲む上端枠と、底板と、を有し、前記左右両側板を補強する縦ステーを省くと共に、前記底板を補強する縦根太及び横根太を省くことで、上部が開放された箱形状による構成とした
ことを特徴とするトラックの荷台架装構造。
In the truck bed mounting structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
The loading platform is made of a high-tensile steel plate, has left and right side plates, a front plate, a rear plate, an upper end frame that surrounds these upper ends in a square shape, and a bottom plate, and reinforces the left and right side plates. A truck bed mounting structure characterized by having a box shape with an open top by omitting vertical stays and horizontal joists that reinforce the bottom plate.
請求項5に記載されたトラックの荷台架装構造において、
前記荷台の左右両側板を、前記上端枠の内面から外面に向かって外方に傾斜する傾斜板部と、該傾斜板部の屈曲下端から垂直下方向に延びる平面板部と、該平面板部と平面板による前記底板とが交わる部分に形成した湾曲板部と、を有する構成とした
ことを特徴とするトラックの荷台架装構造。
In the truck bed structure according to claim 5,
Inclined plate portions that incline outwardly from the inner surface of the upper end frame toward the outer surface, the flat plate portions that extend vertically downward from the bent lower end of the inclined plate portion, and the flat plate portions. And a curved plate portion formed at a portion where the flat plate intersects with the bottom plate.
JP2012259286A 2012-11-28 2012-11-28 Truck carrier structure Active JP6057252B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2012259286A JP6057252B2 (en) 2012-11-28 2012-11-28 Truck carrier structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2012259286A JP6057252B2 (en) 2012-11-28 2012-11-28 Truck carrier structure

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2014104860A true JP2014104860A (en) 2014-06-09
JP6057252B2 JP6057252B2 (en) 2017-01-11

Family

ID=51026710

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2012259286A Active JP6057252B2 (en) 2012-11-28 2012-11-28 Truck carrier structure

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP6057252B2 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020009304A1 (en) * 2018-07-04 2020-01-09 김민성 House box assemblable and mountable camper
CN114348130A (en) * 2022-02-17 2022-04-15 柳州乘龙专用车有限公司 Steel-aluminum composite assembled transportation semi-trailer

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS58190264U (en) * 1982-06-14 1983-12-17 いすゞ自動車株式会社 Adjustment part of the shock absorber of the loading platform in a vehicle
JPS6036382U (en) * 1983-08-22 1985-03-13 大綱商運株式会社 Structure of the connection between the body and chassis
JP2002219990A (en) * 2000-11-27 2002-08-06 Kenji Kameyama Carrying automobile
US20080018135A1 (en) * 2006-07-18 2008-01-24 R & S-Godwin Truck Body Company, Llc Hybrid dump body made of steel and aluminum

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS58190264U (en) * 1982-06-14 1983-12-17 いすゞ自動車株式会社 Adjustment part of the shock absorber of the loading platform in a vehicle
JPS6036382U (en) * 1983-08-22 1985-03-13 大綱商運株式会社 Structure of the connection between the body and chassis
JP2002219990A (en) * 2000-11-27 2002-08-06 Kenji Kameyama Carrying automobile
US20080018135A1 (en) * 2006-07-18 2008-01-24 R & S-Godwin Truck Body Company, Llc Hybrid dump body made of steel and aluminum

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020009304A1 (en) * 2018-07-04 2020-01-09 김민성 House box assemblable and mountable camper
CN114348130A (en) * 2022-02-17 2022-04-15 柳州乘龙专用车有限公司 Steel-aluminum composite assembled transportation semi-trailer
CN114348130B (en) * 2022-02-17 2023-02-28 柳州乘龙专用车有限公司 Steel-aluminum composite assembled transportation semi-trailer

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP6057252B2 (en) 2017-01-11

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US7891728B2 (en) Motor vehicle
CN101356077B (en) Underrun protector mounting structure of vehicle
US8020925B2 (en) Front structure of cab-over type vehicle
KR101978652B1 (en) Apparatus for decreasing vibration using wire rope mount and hydraulic damper
US11298999B2 (en) Suspension system for vehicle with composite spring
JP6057252B2 (en) Truck carrier structure
RU2549225C2 (en) Chassis for hoodless truck with tilting cabin
JP2011005932A (en) Mounting structure of shock absorber
KR20220127660A (en) Suspension for vehicle
KR20200128812A (en) Rear suspension system of vehicle
KR100764485B1 (en) Support beam for vehicle
JP7440353B2 (en) truck bed structure
KR100853921B1 (en) Vehicle coupled torsion beam axle structure
KR20070094182A (en) Reer suspension of automobile
CN107933232B (en) Support assembly and car
US20080157565A1 (en) Vehicle Cab Suspension
KR101490734B1 (en) Multi-function silencer for leaf spring
JPH038992B2 (en)
JP5650184B2 (en) Trailer
KR20070082734A (en) Leaf spring suspension of vehicle
JP2008221884A (en) Cargo box vibration-proofing structure of truck
KR100383991B1 (en) mounting structure loading box and chassis frame
KR100482971B1 (en) The suspension system for vehicles
KR200275300Y1 (en) Air suspension device
JP5461906B2 (en) Vehicle carrier support device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20151112

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20160616

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20160621

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20160812

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20161108

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20161128

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 6057252

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250