JP2014097934A - Cosmetic composition containing acetate of amino acid compound - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cosmetic composition that has excellent skin-lightening effects and is highly safe.SOLUTION: This invention provides a cosmetic composition containing acetate of one or more amino acid compounds selected from: basic amino acid and derivatives thereof; and dipeptide including at least one basic amino acid unit, tripeptide including at least one basic amino acid unit, and derivatives thereof.

Description

  The present invention relates to a cosmetic composition containing an acetate of a specific amino acid compound.

  In general, skin pigmentation observed in spots, buckwheat, dark black, etc. is caused by excessive production of melanin pigments by melanin pigment-producing cells present in the skin. In order to improve or prevent the pigmentation due to the excessive production of melanin, cosmetics containing various whitening agents have been conventionally used.

However, conventional whitening agents may cause skin irritation and rough skin. Then, like patent document 1, the trial which applies arginine which is one of the amino acids, and its derivative is performed. However, the effect was not yet satisfactory.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 3-178912

  An object of the present invention is to provide a cosmetic that has a whitening effect and hardly causes skin irritation and rough skin.

  As a result of intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors have found that acetates of specific amino acid compounds have an excellent whitening effect and have completed the present invention. That is, the present invention is as follows.

[1]
Basic amino acids and derivatives thereof; and
Dipeptides containing at least one basic amino acid unit, tripeptides containing at least one basic amino acid unit, and derivatives thereof;
A cosmetic composition comprising an acetate of at least one amino acid compound selected from the group consisting of:
[2]
The cosmetic composition according to [1] above, wherein the dipeptide containing at least one basic amino acid unit is a dipeptide composed of only basic amino acid units.
[3]
The cosmetic composition according to [1] above, wherein the tripeptide containing at least one basic amino acid unit is a tripeptide composed of only basic amino acid units.
[4]
The cosmetic composition according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein the basic amino acid is one or more selected from arginine, lysine, and histidine.
[5]
The amino acid compound is one or more selected from arginine, lysine, histidine, arginyl arginine, arginyl histidine, arginyl lysine, histidyl histidine, histidyl arginine, histidyl lysine, lysyl lysine, lysyl arginine, lysyl histidine, and derivatives thereof The cosmetic composition according to the above [1].
[6]
The cosmetic composition according to the above [1], wherein the amino acid compound is at least one selected from arginine, arginyl arginine, and derivatives thereof.
[7]
Furthermore, hydroquinone, hydroquinone derivative, ascorbic acid, ascorbic acid derivative, tranexamic acid, tranexamic acid derivative, salicylic acid, salicylic acid derivative, resorcin, resorcin derivative, cysteine, cysteine derivative, kojic acid, kojic acid derivative, ellagic acid, placenta extract, The cosmetic composition according to any one of [1] to [6] above, which contains one or more second components selected from a plant extract having a whitening effect and an algal extract having a whitening effect. .
[8]
The second component is hydroquinone-α-D-glucose, hydroquinone-β-D-glucose, L-ascorbic acid, L-ascorbic acid-2-phosphate, L-ascorbic acid-2-glucoside, 3-O— One or more selected from ethyl ascorbic acid, tranexamic acid, cetyl tranexamic acid, 4-methoxysalicylic acid, 4-n-butylresorcinol, N-acetylcysteine, glutathione, kojic acid, ellagic acid, placenta extract, and chamomile extract The cosmetic composition according to [7] above.
[9]
Furthermore, the cosmetic composition according to any one of the above [1] to [8], further comprising at least one third component selected from ceramide, a ceramide derivative, and a ceramide-like substance.
[10]
The cosmetic according to [9], wherein the ceramide-like substance is at least one selected from N-acyl amino acid sterol ester, fatty acid sterol ester, (meth) acryloylalkyloxyphosphorylcholine polymer, and bis (N-acylglutamyl) lysine. Composition.
[11]
The cosmetic composition according to any one of the above [1] to [10], wherein an acetate (first component) of an amino acid compound is contained in the cosmetic composition in an amount of 0.001 wt% to 40 wt%.
[12]
The cosmetic composition according to any one of [7] to [11], wherein the second component is contained in the cosmetic composition in an amount of 0.001 wt% to 20 wt%.
[13]
The cosmetic composition according to any one of [9] to [12], wherein the third component is contained in the cosmetic composition in an amount of 0.0001 wt% to 40 wt%.
[14]
In the cosmetic composition, the weight of the acetate (first component) of the amino acid compound / the weight of the third component is 100/1 to 1/100, any one of [9] to [13] above. Cosmetic composition.
[15]
Basic amino acids and derivatives thereof; and
Dipeptides containing at least one basic amino acid unit, tripeptides containing at least one basic amino acid unit, and derivatives thereof;
The melanin production inhibitor containing the acetate of 1 or more types of amino acid compounds chosen from these.
[15-2]
Basic amino acids and derivatives thereof; and
Dipeptides containing at least one basic amino acid unit, tripeptides containing at least one basic amino acid unit, and derivatives thereof;
A whitening agent containing an acetate of one or more amino acid compounds selected from:
[15-3]
Basic amino acids and derivatives thereof; and
Dipeptides containing at least one basic amino acid unit, tripeptides containing at least one basic amino acid unit, and derivatives thereof;
A whitening accelerator containing an acetate of at least one amino acid compound selected from the group consisting of:
[15-4]
Hydroquinone, hydroquinone derivative, ascorbic acid, ascorbic acid derivative, tranexamic acid, tranexamic acid derivative, salicylic acid, salicylic acid derivative, resorcin, resorcin derivative, cysteine, cysteine derivative, kojic acid, kojic acid derivative, ellagic acid, placenta extract, whitening effect In order to enhance the whitening effect of one or more second components selected from a plant extract having a whitening effect and an algal extract having a whitening effect,
Basic amino acids and derivatives thereof; and
Dipeptides containing at least one basic amino acid unit, tripeptides containing at least one basic amino acid unit, and derivatives thereof;
Use of acetate (first component) of one or more amino acid compounds selected from

  According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a cosmetic composition that has a whitening effect and hardly causes skin irritation and rough skin. Furthermore, by using the specific second component in combination, it is possible to provide a cosmetic composition in which the whitening effect is synergistically improved. Further surprisingly, by using the specific third component in combination, It is possible to provide a cosmetic composition that is excellent in terms of feeling in use (stickiness, emollient, spreadability), odor, and storage stability (emulsification stability, coloring stability).

  The first aspect of the present invention is a cosmetic composition containing an acetate salt of a specific amino acid compound.

  In the present invention, the amino acid compound is one kind selected from basic amino acids and derivatives thereof; and dipeptides containing at least one basic amino acid unit, tripeptides containing at least one basic amino acid unit, and derivatives thereof. These compounds.

  The basic amino acids in “basic amino acids”, “dipeptides containing at least one basic amino acid unit”, and “tripeptides containing at least one basic amino acid unit” include one amino group in the molecule. Means an amino acid having a basic residue, and may be a natural amino acid or a synthetic amino acid. From the viewpoint of providing a cosmetic composition that hardly causes skin irritation and rough skin, it is preferably a natural amino acid. Examples include arginine, lysine, histidine, ornithine, arginine, lysine, and histidine are more preferable, and arginine is even more preferable.

  “Dipeptides comprising at least one basic amino acid unit consisting of at least one basic amino acid unit” and “tripeptides containing at least one basic amino acid unit” include those other than basic amino acid units and basic amino acids. Peptides composed of amino acids and peptides composed only of basic amino acid units are exemplified.

  In the peptide composed of a basic amino acid unit and an amino acid other than the basic amino acid, the “amino acid other than the basic amino acid” is not particularly limited as long as it is an amino acid other than the above-mentioned “basic amino acid”. Or a synthetic amino acid. From the viewpoint of skin irritation and rough skin, natural amino acids are preferred. For example, glycine, alanine, valine, leucine, isoleucine, serine, threonine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan, cystine, cysteine, methionine, proline, asparagine, aspartic acid, glutamine and glutamic acid, among others, glycine, alanine, valine, Leucine, isoleucine, serine, threonine and proline are preferred, and glycine, alanine and proline are more preferred.

  The “dipeptide containing at least one basic amino acid unit” is not particularly limited as long as it contains the above “basic amino acid”, but is preferably arginylarginine or arginyl with the C-terminal on the right side. Histidine, arginyl lysine, histidyl histidine, histidyl arginine, histidyl lysine, lysyl lysine, lysyl arginine, lysyl histidine, arginyl glycine, arginyl alanine, arginyl proline, glycyl arginine, alanyl arginine, prolyl arginine, etc. Can be mentioned. The “tripeptide containing at least one basic amino acid unit” is not limited as long as it contains the above-mentioned “basic amino acid”, but is preferably arginylarginylarginine with the C-terminal on the right side. Arginyl arginyl glycine, arginyl glycyl arginine, glycyl arginyl arginine, arginyl arginyl alanine, arginyl alanyl arginine, alanyl arginyl arginine, arginyl glycyl glycine, glycyl arginyl glycine, glycy And luglycylarginine, arginylalanylalanine, alanylarginylalanine, alanylalanylarginine, and the like. In the present invention, dipeptides and tripeptides composed only of basic amino acid units are more preferable from the viewpoint of whitening effect. Further, from the viewpoint of skin irritation and rough skin, dipeptide is more preferable than tripeptide. For example, arginyl arginine, arginyl histidine, arginyl lysine, histidyl histidine, histidyl arginine, histidyl lysine, lysyl lysine, lysyl arginine, lysyl histidine, etc. are preferred, arginyl arginine, arginyl histidine, arginyl lysine, histidyl arginine, Lysyl arginine is more preferred, and arginyl arginine is even more preferred.

As the derivative, the carboxyl group of the amino acid is an amide group (—CONR ¹ R ² , where R ¹ and R ² are independently a hydrogen atom, or a straight or branched chain saturated or unsaturated carbon atom number. A hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms), or an ester group (—COOR ³ , where R ³ is a linear or branched saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. ) Are substituted.
Examples of the straight chain or branched chain saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms include methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, n-butyl group, n-pentyl group, n-hexyl group, n- Linear saturated hydrocarbon groups such as heptyl group and n-octyl group; isopropyl group, isobutyl group, sec-butyl group, tert-butyl group, isopentyl group, neopentyl group, 1,2-dimethylpropyl group, 1-ethylpropyl group Branched chain saturated hydrocarbon groups such as groups, isohexyl groups, 1,1-dimethylbutyl groups, 2,2-dimethylbutyl groups, 3,3-dimethylbutyl groups, 2-ethylbutyl groups, cyclohexyl groups, and 2-ethylhexyl groups An unsaturated hydrocarbon group such as a methallyl group, a benzyl group, a geranyl group, or an oleyl group, and a methyl group, an ethyl group, a t-butyl group, Njiru group is preferred.

  Among the above, the amino acid compounds of the present invention include arginine, lysine, histidine, arginylarginine, arginylhistidine, arginyllysine, histidylhistidine, histidylarginine, histidyllysine, lysyllysine, lysylarginine, lysylhistidine, and the like It is preferable that it is 1 or more types chosen from these derivatives, and it is preferable that it is 1 or more types chosen from arginine, arginyl arginine, and those derivatives. These can use only 1 type, but can also be used in combination of 2 or more type.

The acetate of the amino acid compound of the present invention can be prepared by the following method, but is not limited thereto. For example, it can be prepared by mixing an amino acid compound with acetic acid in an aqueous solution and drying. The temperature at the time of mixing is preferably 0 ° C. to 80 ° C., and freeze drying, spray drying, blow drying and the like are selected as the drying method.
In addition, for example, there is a method in which an amino acid compound and acetic acid are mixed in an aqueous solution, followed by adding a poor solvent for crystallization. The temperature during mixing is preferably 0 ° C. to 80 ° C., and ethanol, isopropanol, etc. are selected as the poor solvent.

  The second aspect of the present invention is a cosmetic composition containing a specific second component in addition to the acetate (first component) of the amino acid compound. By using a specific second component having a whitening effect in combination, the whitening effect is synergistically improved.

  As the second component, hydroquinone, hydroquinone derivative, ascorbic acid, ascorbic acid derivative, tranexamic acid, tranexamic acid derivative, salicylic acid, salicylic acid derivative, resorcin, resorcin derivative, cysteine, cysteine derivative, kojic acid, kojic acid derivative, ellagic acid, It is selected from a placenta extract, a plant extract having a whitening effect, and an algal extract having a whitening effect. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more. These may be in the form of salts. Salts with cations include alkali metal salts such as lithium salts, sodium salts and potassium salts; alkaline earth metal salts such as calcium salts and magnesium salts; methylamine salts, diethylamine salts, trimethylamine salts, triethylamine salts, ethanolamine salts , Diethanolamine salts, triethanolamine salts, ethylenediamine salts, tris (hydroxymethyl) methylamine salts, dicyclohexylamine salts, ammonium salts such as N, N′-dibenzylethylenediamine salts, alkanolamine salts; and basic organic salts, etc. Can be mentioned. Salts with anions include inorganic ion salts such as hydrochloride, sulfate, phosphate, hydrobromide; acetate, maleate, fumarate, succinate, methanesulfonate, p- Organic compound salts such as toluenesulfonate, citrate, and tartrate are listed.

Although it does not specifically limit as hydroquinone derivative, Hydroquinone glycoside is used preferably, for example, hydroquinone-alpha-D-glucose, hydroquinone-beta-D-glucose, hydroquinone-alpha-L-glucose, hydroquinone-beta-L Glucose, hydroquinone-α-D-galactose, hydroquinone-β-D-galactose, hydroquinone-α-L-galactose, hydroquinone-β-L-galactose and other hexose sugar glycosides, hydroquinone-α-D-ribose , Hydroquinone-β-D-ribose, hydroquinone-α-L-ribose, hydroquinone-β-L-ribose, hydroquinone-α-D-arabinose, hydroquinone-β-D-arabinose, hydroquinone-α-L-arabinose, hydroquinone − -Carbonose glycosides such as L-arabinose, hydroquinone-α-D-glucosamine, hydroquinone-β-D-glucosamine, hydroquinone-α-L-glucosamine, hydroquinone-β-L-glucosamine, hydroquinone-α-D -Amino sugar glycosides such as galactosamine, hydroquinone-β-D-galactosamine, hydroquinone-α-L-galactosamine, hydroquinone-β-L-galactosamine, hydroquinone-α-D-glucuronic acid, hydroquinone-β-D-glucuron Acid, hydroquinone-α-L-glucuronic acid, hydroquinone-β-L-glucuronic acid, hydroquinone-α-D-galacturonic acid, hydroquinone-β-D-galacturonic acid, hydroquinone-α-L-galacturonic acid, hydroquinone-β -L-galacturonic acid Uronic acid glycosides, and the like.
Furthermore, examples of the derivatives include ester forms such as acetylated products, ether forms such as methylated products, and the like. Among these, hydroquinone-α-D-glucose and hydroquinone-β-D-glucose are preferable in terms of whitening effect and availability.

  Examples of ascorbic acid derivatives include L-ascorbic acid esters such as L-ascorbic acid-2-phosphate and L-ascorbic acid-2-sulfate, L-ascorbic acid-2-glucoside, and L-ascorbic acid. Examples include L-ascorbic acid glucosides such as -5-glucoside, L-ascorbic acid ethers such as 3-O-ethylascorbic acid, and the like. Of these, L-ascorbic acid, L-ascorbic acid-2-phosphate, L-ascorbic acid-2-glucoside, and 3-O-ethylascorbic acid are particularly preferable. These may be in the form of salts. Examples of the salt include alkali metal salts such as lithium salt, sodium salt and potassium salt; alkaline earth metal salts such as calcium salt and magnesium salt; methylamine salt, diethylamine salt, trimethylamine salt, triethylamine salt, ethanolamine salt, diethanolamine salt And ammonium salts such as triethanolamine salt, ethylenediamine salt, tris (hydroxymethyl) methylamine salt, dicyclohexylamine salt, N, N′-dibenzylethylenediamine salt, alkanolamine salt; and basic organic salt. Preferably, each salt such as sodium salt, potassium salt, magnesium salt and triethanolamine salt is exemplified.

  Examples of the tranexamic acid derivative include cetyl tranexamate, a dimer of tranexamic acid [eg, trans-4- (trans-aminomethylcyclohexanecarbonyl) aminomethylcyclohexanecarboxylic acid, etc.], an ester of tranexamic acid and hydroquinone [eg, , Trans-4-aminomethylcyclohexanecarboxylic acid 4′-hydroxyphenyl ester, etc.], ester form of tranexamic acid and gentisic acid [for example, 2- (trans-4-aminomethylcyclohexylcarbonyloxy) -5-hydroxy Benzoic acid, etc.], amides of tranexamic acid [eg, trans-4-aminomethylcyclohexanecarboxylic acid methylamide, trans-4- (p-methoxybenzoyl) aminomethylcyclohexanecarboxylic acid, Guanidino methyl cyclohexane carboxylic acid, etc.] and the like. Of these, tranexamic acid and cetyl tranexamic acid are particularly preferred. These may be in the form of salts. Examples of the salt include alkali metal salts such as lithium salt, sodium salt and potassium salt; alkaline earth metal salts such as calcium salt and magnesium salt; methylamine salt, diethylamine salt, trimethylamine salt, triethylamine salt, ethanolamine salt, diethanolamine salt And ammonium salts such as triethanolamine salt, ethylenediamine salt, tris (hydroxymethyl) methylamine salt, dicyclohexylamine salt, N, N′-dibenzylethylenediamine salt, alkanolamine salt; and basic organic salt. Preferably, each salt such as sodium salt, potassium salt, magnesium salt and triethanolamine salt is exemplified.

  Examples of the salicylic acid derivative include 3-methoxysalicylic acid, 4-methoxysalicylic acid, 5-methoxysalicylic acid and salts thereof. Of these, 4-methoxysalicylic acid is particularly preferred. These may be in the form of salts. Examples of the salt include alkali metal salts such as lithium salt, sodium salt and potassium salt; alkaline earth metal salts such as calcium salt and magnesium salt; methylamine salt, diethylamine salt, trimethylamine salt, triethylamine salt, ethanolamine salt, diethanolamine salt And ammonium salts such as triethanolamine salt, ethylenediamine salt, tris (hydroxymethyl) methylamine salt, dicyclohexylamine salt, N, N′-dibenzylethylenediamine salt, alkanolamine salt; and basic organic salt. Preferably, each salt such as sodium salt, potassium salt, magnesium salt and triethanolamine salt is exemplified.

  Resorcin derivatives include alkyl resorcinols such as 4-n-butylresorcinol. Of these, particularly preferred is 4-n-butylresorcinol.

  Although it does not specifically limit as a cysteine derivative, For example, N-acetylcysteine, glutathione etc. are mentioned. These may be in the form of salts. Examples of the salt include alkali metal salts such as lithium salt, sodium salt and potassium salt; alkaline earth metal salts such as calcium salt and magnesium salt; methylamine salt, diethylamine salt, trimethylamine salt, triethylamine salt, ethanolamine salt, diethanolamine salt And ammonium salts such as triethanolamine salt, ethylenediamine salt, tris (hydroxymethyl) methylamine salt, dicyclohexylamine salt, N, N′-dibenzylethylenediamine salt, alkanolamine salt; and basic organic salt. Preferably, salts such as sodium salt, potassium salt, magnesium salt, triethanolamine salt, hydrochloride, carbonate, acetate and the like are exemplified.

  Although it does not specifically limit as a kojic acid derivative, For example, kojic acid dipalmitate etc. are mentioned.

  The placenta extract is not particularly limited as long as it is used for normal skin external preparations. Placenta extract is preferred.

  Examples of a plant extract having a whitening effect or an algal extract having a whitening effect include Zumiber aromaticum, Equisetium giganteum, Solifra sulfumula, Saxifraga u Isodon japonicus, Turmeric (Curcuma longga), Clara (Sophora flavescens), Acacia yak (Uncaria gambir), Glycirrhiza glabra, Biwa (Erio mimireka) lla) from those are preferably used. Of these, chamomile extract is preferred.

  The third aspect of the present invention is a cosmetic composition containing a specific third component in addition to the acetate (first component) and / or the second component of the amino acid compound. By using a specific third component in combination, a cosmetic composition excellent in terms of feeling in use (stickiness, emollient, spreadability), odor, and storage stability (emulsification stability, coloring stability) is provided. be able to. It is also possible to improve the whitening effect by improving the absorption of the first component and / or the second component into the skin.

  The third component is ceramide, a ceramide derivative, and a ceramide-like substance. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

  Specific examples of the ceramide derivative include fatty acid ceramides such as dilauric acid ceramide, and ceramide types 1 to 7 in which sphingosine, dihydrosphingosine, phytosphingosine and sphingadienin are amidated as shown in the following structures (for example, J. Org. Lipid Res., 24: 759 (1983), and porcine and human ceramides described in FIG. 4 of J. Lipid. Res., 35: 2069 (1994)).

  Furthermore, these N-alkyl bodies (for example, N-methyl body) are also mentioned. These may be any of natural extracts and synthetic products, and commercially available products can be used.

  The ceramide-like substance is at least one selected from N-acyl amino acid sterol ester, fatty acid sterol ester, (meth) acryloylalkyloxyphosphorylcholine polymer, and bis (N-acylglutamyl) lysine.

  Examples of the N-acyl amino acid sterol ester include the N-acyl amino acid sterol ester represented by the formula (1).

In the formula, X represents a hydrogen atom, an ester-forming residue of a C _8-38 aliphatic alcohol, or an ester-forming residue of a sterol;
COR ¹⁰ represents a C _8-22 acyl group,
R ¹¹ represents a hydrogen atom or a group represented by —COOY (wherein Y represents a hydrogen atom, an ester-forming residue of a C _8-38 aliphatic alcohol, or an ester-forming residue of a sterol). ,
R ¹² represents a hydrogen atom or a C _1-6 alkyl group,
n represents 1 or 2.
However, when R ¹¹ is a hydrogen atom, X is an ester-forming residue of sterol, and when R ¹¹ is a group represented by —COOY, at least one of X or Y is an ester-forming residue of sterol. )

The “C _8-38 aliphatic alcohol” in the “ester generating residue of C _8-38 aliphatic alcohol” represented by X or Y is a natural or synthetic, linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated Monohydric C _8-38 aliphatic alcohols, linear saturated alcohols such as capryl alcohol, lauryl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, aragidinyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol; 2-hexyldecyl alcohol, 2 -Branched chain saturated alcohols such as octyldodecyl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol, decyltetradecyl alcohol; linear unsaturated alcohols such as oleyl alcohol and linoleyl alcohol; and the like.
The “C _8-38 aliphatic alcohol” in the “ester generating residue of C _8-38 aliphatic alcohol” represented by X or Y is preferably a C _8-30 aliphatic alcohol (preferably a C _12-24 fatty _acid). Aliphatic alcohols, more preferably C _16-20 aliphatic alcohols), and those having a melting point of 25 ° C. or higher. Preferred examples include 2-hexyldecyl alcohol, 2-octyldodecyl alcohol, and isostearyl alcohol. Branched chain saturated alcohols such as decyltetradecyl alcohol; linear unsaturated alcohols such as oleyl alcohol and linoleyl alcohol. Among them, 2-hexyldecyl alcohol, 2-octyldodecyl alcohol or decyltetradecyl alcohol is preferable, and 2-octyldodecyl alcohol is more preferable.
In another embodiment, the “C _8-38 aliphatic alcohol” in the “ester generating residue of C _8-38 aliphatic alcohol” represented by X or Y is preferably a saturated C _12-38 aliphatic alcohol (preferably Is a C _12-24 aliphatic alcohol, more preferably a C _16-22 aliphatic alcohol) and has a melting point of less than 25 ° C. Suitable examples include cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol and the like. It is done. Among these, stearyl alcohol or behenyl alcohol is preferable, and behenyl alcohol is more preferable.

The “sterol” in the “sterol ester forming residue” represented by X or Y includes campesterol, campestanol, brassicasterol, 22-dehydrocampesterol, stigmasterol, stigmasteranol, 22-dihydrospinasterol, 22 -Dehydrostigmasterol, 7-dehydrostigmasterol, sitosterol, tircarol, euphor, fucosterol, isofucosterol, cocodysterol, cryonasterol, polyferasterol, clerolosterol, 22-dehydrocrerosterol, fungisterol, chondrilla Phytosterols such as sterols, avenasterols, vernosterols, polynastanol; cholesterol, dihydrocholesterol, cholestanol Coprostanol, epicoprosterol, epicoprostanol, 22-dehydrocholesterol, desmosterol, 24-methylenecholesterol, lanosterol, 24,25-dihydrolanosterol, norlanosterol, spinasterol, dihydroagnosterol, agnosterol, Animal sterols such as rophenol and latosterol; fungal sterols such as dehydroergosterol, 22,23-dihydroergosterol, episterol, ascosterol, fecosterol, and the like, and hydrogenated products and compounds thereof Etc. You may use the mixture of the sterol obtained by extraction etc. from a plant.
As the sterol, phytosterol, lanosterol, cholesterol or dihydrocholesterol is preferable, phytosterol or cholesterol is more preferable, and phytosterol is particularly preferable. More preferably, phytosterols including sitosterol, stigmasterol and campesterol are used. Among them, phytosterol, lanosterol, cholesterol or dihydrocholesterol is preferable, phytosterol or cholesterol is more preferable, and phytosterol is particularly preferable. More preferably, phytosterols including sitosterol, stigmasterol and campesterol are used.
Preferably, the ratio of sitosterol, stigmasterol, campesterol and brush castrol, sitosterol: stigmasterol: campesterol: brush castrol is 25-65: 10-45: 5-30: 0.01-10, preferably 35-55. : It is more preferable that it is 20-35: 10-25: 0.1-8.

R ¹¹ is preferably a group represented by —COOY.

Examples of the “C _8-22 acyl group” represented by COR ¹⁰ include an acyl group derived from a linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated C8-22 fatty acid, and octanoyl, nonanoyl, decanoyl. , Undecanoyl, lauroyl, myristoyl, palmitoyl, stearoyl, oleoyl, linoleyl and the like. In addition to acyl groups derived from fatty acids of a single composition, natural fatty acids such as coconut oil fatty acid, castor oil fatty acid, olive oil fatty acid, palm oil fatty acid, or synthetic fatty acids (including branched fatty acids) It may be a derived acyl group. Among these, lauroyl, myristoyl, palmitoyl or stearoyl is preferable, and lauroyl is more preferable.

Examples of the “C _1-6 alkyl group” represented by R ¹² include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, 1-ethylpropyl, hexyl. , Isohexyl, 1,1-dimethylbutyl, 2,2-dimethylbutyl, 3,3-dimethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl and the like. Of these, methyl and ethyl are preferable.
R ¹² is preferably a hydrogen atom.

  n represents 1 or 2. When n is 1, the N-acyl amino acid sterol ester is N-acyl aspartic acid sterol ester, and when n is 2, it is N-acyl glutamic acid sterol ester. When n is 2, that is, N-acylglutamic acid sterol ester is preferable. The amino acid may be optically active or racemic.

  In the present invention, the N-acyl amino acid sterol ester may be a mixture of two or more.

  Examples of N-acylamino acid sterol esters include N-myristoyl-N-methyl-β-alanine phytosteryl, N-lauroyl-L-glutamate di (cholesteryl / behenyl / 2-octyldodecyl), N-lauroyl-L-glutamic acid. Di (phytosteryl / behenyl / 2-octyldodecyl), N-lauroyl-L-glutamate di (cholesteryl / 2-octyldodecyl), N-lauroyl-L-glutamate di (phytosteryl / 2-octyldodecyl) or N-lauroyl- L-glutamate di (phytosteryl / behenyl / 2-octyldodecyl / isostearyl) is preferred, N-lauroyl-L-glutamate di (cholesteryl / behenyl / 2-octyldodecyl), N-lauroyl-L-glutamate di (phyto) Teryl / behenyl / 2-octyldodecyl), N-lauroyl-L-glutamate di (cholesteryl / 2-octyldodecyl) or N-lauroyl-L-glutamate di (phytosteryl / 2-octyldodecyl) is more preferred, and N-lauroyl -L-glutamate di (phytosteryl / behenyl / 2-octyldodecyl) or N-lauroyl-L-glutamate di (phytosteryl / 2-octyldodecyl) is preferred, N-lauroyl-L-glutamate di (phytosteryl / 2-octyldodecyl) ) Is more preferable.

N-lauroyl-L-glutamic acid di (phytosteryl / 2-octyldodecyl) is obtained by ester-forming two carboxy groups of N-lauroyl-L-glutamic acid with phytosulol and 2-octyldodecyl alcohol. Compounds are shown. N-lauroyl-L-glutamic acid diphytosteryl ester, N-lauroyl-L-glutamic acid γ-phytosteryl-α-2-octyldodecyl ester, and N-lauroyl-L-glutamic acid α-phytosteryl-γ-2-octyl Contains dodecyl ester.
N-lauroyl-L-glutamate di (phytosteryl / behenyl / 2-octyldodecyl) is an ester formed of two carboxy groups of N-lauroyl-L-glutamate with phytosulol, behenyl alcohol and 2-octyldodecyl alcohol. The compound obtained is shown. N-lauroyl-L-glutamic acid diphytosteryl ester, N-lauroyl-L-glutamic acid γ-phytosteryl-α-2-octyldodecyl ester, N-lauroyl-L-glutamic acid α-phytosteryl-γ-2-octyldodecyl ester Esters and N-lauroyl-L-glutamic acid γ-phytosteryl-α-behenyl ester and N-lauroyl-L-glutamic acid α-phytosteryl-γ-behenyl ester.

Examples of fatty acid sterol esters include phytosteryl butyrate, phytosteryl nonate, cholesteryl stearate, cholesteryl isostearate, phytosteryl isostearate, cholesteryl hydroxystearate, phytosteryl hydroxystearate, phytosteryl caprylate, phytosteryl ricinoleate, cholesteryl oleate , phytosteryl oleate, dihydrocholesteryl, branched fatty acid (C _12-31) phytosteryl, Phyto stearyl Riruka Nora oil fatty Guriserizu, Phyto Steri Luna seed glyceryl's, macadamia nut oil fatty acid phytosteryl, macadamia nut oil fatty acid cholesteryl, macadamia nut oil fatty acid dihydrocholesteryl , Sunflower seed oil fatty acid phytostery , Rice bran oil fatty acid phytosteryl, dimer linoleic acid (phytosteryl / isostearyl / cetyl / stearyl / behenyl), dimer linoleic acid dimer linoleyl bis (behenyl / isostearyl / phytosteryl), dimer linoleic acid (phytosteryl / behenyl) And dimer linoleic acid di (isostearyl / phytosteryl). In the present invention, the fatty acid sterol ester may be a mixture of two or more.

  Examples of the (meth) acryloylalkyloxyphosphorylcholine polymer include poly-2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine (polymethacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine; “Lipidure HM” manufactured by Nippon Oil & Fats Co., Ltd.), 2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine / butyl methacrylate copolymer (polyquaternium) 51; “Lipidure PMB” manufactured by Nippon Oil & Fat Co., Ltd., 2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine / butyl methacrylate / methacrylic acid copolymer (“Lipidure A” manufactured by Nippon Oil & Fat Co., Ltd.), 2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine / stearyl methacrylate copolymer (polyquaternium 61; “Lipidure S” or “Lipidure NR” manufactured by Nippon Oil & Fats Co., Ltd.) It can be exemplified. In the present invention, the (meth) acryloylalkyloxyphosphorylcholine polymer may be a mixture of two or more.

  Bis (N-acylglutamyl) lysine is synthesized by reacting an L-lysine salt with N-acylglutamic anhydride. Examples thereof include bis (lauroylglutamic acid) lysine, bis (myristylglutamic acid) lysine, bis (stearylglutamic acid) lysine, and bis (linoleylglutamic acid) lysine. Commercially available bis (N-acylglutamyl) lysine can be used, and examples of commercially available products include Perisea L-30 (manufactured by Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corporation). In the present invention, bis (N-acylglutamyl) lysine may be a mixture of two or more.

  The concentration of the amino acid compound acetate (first component) in the composition of the present invention is preferably 0.001 to 40% by weight. In view of obtaining a composition exhibiting a whitening effect, the lower limit is more preferably 0.005% by weight, more preferably 0.01% by weight, more preferably 0.05% by weight, and 0.1% by weight. Is more preferable. On the other hand, from the viewpoint of the feeling of use of the resulting composition, the upper limit is more preferably 20% by weight, more preferably 15% by weight, more preferably 10% by weight, more preferably 5% by weight, and more preferably 3% by weight. preferable.

  The concentration of the second component in the composition of the present invention is preferably 0.001 to 20% by mass. The lower limit is more preferably 0.005% by weight, more preferably 0.01% by weight, more preferably 0.05% by weight, and more preferably 0.1% by weight. On the other hand, from the viewpoint of the feeling of use of the composition obtained, the upper limit is more preferably 15% by weight, more preferably 10% by weight, more preferably 5% by weight, and more preferably 3% by weight.

  The second component is hydroquinone, hydroquinone derivative, ascorbic acid, ascorbic acid derivative, tranexamic acid, tranexamic acid derivative, salicylic acid, salicylic acid derivative, resorcin, resorcin derivative, cysteine, cysteine derivative, kojic acid, kojic acid derivative, ellagic acid In this case, the number of moles of amino acid compound acetate (first component) / number of moles of the second component in the composition of the present invention is preferably 9/1 to 1/1 from the viewpoint of the whitening effect.

  The concentration of the third component in the composition of the present invention is preferably 0.0001 to 40% by weight. The lower limit is more preferably 0.0005% by weight, still more preferably 0.001% by weight. The upper limit is more preferably 35% by weight, still more preferably 30% by weight, still more preferably 25% by weight, still more preferably 20% by weight, and particularly preferably 10% by weight.

  In the cosmetic composition, the weight of the acetate (first component) of the amino acid compound / the weight of the third component is preferably 100/1 to 1/100.

  There is no restriction | limiting in particular in the form of the composition of this invention, Arbitrary forms, such as a liquid form, an emulsified form, a paste form, a gel form, a solid form, a powder form, can be taken.

  Cosmetic compositions include lotion, lotion, cream, milky lotion, serum, shampoo, hair conditioner, hair mousse, hair gel, hair wax, enamel, foundation, eyeliner, eyebrow pencil, mascara, eye shadow, teak, Lipstick, funny, powder, pack, pack mask, perfume, cologne, facial cleansing foam, cleansing foam, cleansing oil, cleansing gel, cleansing milk, mascara, toothpaste, soap, aerosol, bath preparation, hair nourishing agent, sunscreen . Quasi-drugs are also included in the composition of the present application.

  Since the acetate of the specific amino acid compound of the present invention itself has an excellent melanin-inhibiting effect, it can be used as a melanin production inhibitor. Furthermore, it can be used as a whitening agent. Further, the whitening effect of the second component can be synergistically enhanced and can be used as a whitening accelerator.

  In the present invention, in addition to the components of the present invention, components that can be used in ordinary cosmetics and / or quasi-drugs may be blended within a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention. For example, oil components, surfactants, amino acids, amino acid derivatives, lower alcohols, higher alcohols, polyhydric alcohols, sugar alcohols and their alkylene oxide adducts, water-soluble polymers, gelling agents, moisturizers, bactericides, and Antibacterial agent, anti-inflammatory agent, analgesic agent, antifungal agent, keratin softening release agent, skin colorant, hormone agent, UV absorber, hair restorer, antiperspirant and astringent active ingredient, sweat deodorant, vitamin agent, vasodilator Agents, herbal medicines, pH adjusters, sequestering agents, viscosity modifiers, pearlizing agents, natural fragrances, synthetic fragrances, dyes, pigments, antioxidants, preservatives, emulsifiers, fats and waxes, silicone compounds, perfume oils, etc. Can be mentioned.

  EXAMPLES Next, although an Example demonstrates this invention still in detail, this invention is not limited to a following example.

Evaluation 1: Whitening effect B16 melanoma cells were cultured in DMEM (Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium) (high glucose, containing 10% serum). Confluent cells were detached with trypsin and seeded in a 96-well plate. The next day, after the cells adhered to the plate, the medium was replaced with DMEM to which each evaluation sample in Table 1 was added at a predetermined concentration, followed by culturing for 3 days. The 96-well plate was shaken for 5 minutes with a plate shaker, and the absorbance at 450 nm was measured with an absorbance microplate reader manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific. When the measured value (absorbance) of the control (without addition of the evaluation sample) is defined as 100%, the amount of black melanin in the control is set to 100% by making the absorbance 3 days after the addition of the predetermined concentration of each evaluation sample. In this case, the concentration (IC50) necessary for suppressing the black melanin production of each sample by 50% was calculated. The results are shown in Table 1.

  As apparent from Table 1, the IC50 values of arginyl arginine acetate, arginine acetate, lysine acetate, histidine acetate are lower than 4 mM, whereas arginyl arginine hydrochloride, arginine hydrochloride, lysine hydrochloride, The IC50 value of histidine hydrochloride is 4 mM or more, and it can be seen that the acetate of each amino acid compound exhibits a significantly stronger melanin production inhibitory action than the hydrochloride.

Evaluation 2: Synergistic effect of whitening As in the method of Evaluation 1, B16 melanoma cells seeded in a 96-well plate were cultured for 3 days in DMEM to which A component and B component were added at a predetermined mixing ratio. % Melanin production inhibitory concentration (IC50) was determined. The IC50 of hydroquinone-β-D-glucose, arginine acetate or arginyl arginine acetate alone was also determined in the same manner.
The combination index (CI) was determined by the method of Chou and Tally (Trends Pharmaco 1. Sci., Vo 1.4, p. 450, 1983 and Adv. Enz. Regul., Vol. 22, p. 27, 1984). The interaction between hydroquinone-β-D-glucose and arginine acetate or arginyl arginine acetate was evaluated according to the criteria shown in 1. The results are shown in Table 2.

As is clear from Table 2, when arginine acetate or arginyl arginine acetate and hydroquinone-β-D-glucose were used in combination, the CI was 0.1 when the blending ratio was 9: 1 to 1: 1. It became less than 9, and it was confirmed that there is a synergistic inhibitory effect on melanin production.
These test results show that the arginine acetate or arginyl arginine acetate of the present invention synergistically increases the whitening effect of a compound having a whitening effect, and a composition containing them has excellent melanin. It shows that it becomes a production inhibitor.

Evaluation 3: Odor About the odor at the time of application | coating of the prepared composition, six expert panelists evaluated by the following evaluation criteria.
3 points: No odor at the time of application 2 points: A little odor is not felt at the time of application 1 point: A little odor is felt at the time of application 0 point: A strong odor is felt at the time of application The total score of professional panelists is 14 or more ◎ 10 or more Less than 14 was evaluated as ◯, 6 or more and less than 10 as Δ, and less than 6 as ×.

Evaluation 4: Emollient With respect to emollient, 6 expert panelists evaluated the composition according to the following evaluation criteria 5 minutes after applying the composition to the skin. As for emollient, it was explained to the panelists in advance that “it means the action of softening the skin by suppressing the transpiration of moisture from the skin by the action of the oily film”.
3 points: Emollient is felt 2 points: Emollient is slightly felt 1 point: Emollient is not felt so much 0 point: Emollient is not felt at all ◎ Total score of professional panelists is 14 or more ◎ 10 or more Less than 14 was evaluated as ◯, 6 or more and less than 10 as Δ, and less than 6 as ×.

Evaluation 5: Spreadability Six expert panelists evaluated the spread at the time of application of the prepared composition according to the following evaluation criteria.
3 points: Feels very stretched during application 2 points: Feels stretched during application 1 point: Does not feel much stretch during application 0 points: Does not feel any stretch during application Total score of 14 or more specialized panelists ◎, 10 or more and less than 14 were evaluated as ◯, 6 or more and less than 10 as Δ, and less than 6 as ×.

Evaluation 6: Usability The six panelists evaluated the usability according to the following evaluation criteria.
3 points: Stickiness is not felt at all 2 points: Stickiness is not felt at all 1 point: Stickiness is felt slightly 0 points: Stickiness is felt Total score of professional panelists is 14 or more ◎ 10 or more and less than 14 ○ , 6 or more and less than 10 is Δ, and less than 6 is ×.

Evaluation 7: Storage stability 1 (emulsification)
Table 4 After preparing the composition, it was stored at 40 ° C. for 1 week, and the state of separation was visually observed.
◎: Emulsification is completely maintained ○: Not completely separated, but slightly changed △: Some separation is observed ×: Complete separation is observed

Evaluation 8: Storage stability 2 (colored)
After preparing the composition of Table 4, it preserve | saved for one week at 40 degreeC, and the state of the coloring was visually observed.
A: No coloring is observed. O: Little coloring is observed. Δ: A little coloring is observed. X: Coloring is observed.

  The results are shown in Table 4.

  It can be seen that the compositions of Examples 1 to 6 are excellent in feeling in use (stickiness, emollient, spreadability), odor, and storage stability (emulsification stability, color stability).

PPG-6 decyltetradeceth-30: “NIKKOL” PEN-4630, manufactured by Nikkol (Acrylates / alkyl acrylate (C10-30)) crosspolymer: “PEMULEN” TR-1, methyl paraben manufactured by Nikko Chemicals: Wako Jun Yakuhin Kogyo arginine acetate: Nippon Protein Co., Ltd. Hydroquinone-β-D-glucose: “Arbutin”, Nippon Seika Co., Ltd. L-ascorbic acid-2-glucoside: “AA2G”, Hayashibara Co., Ltd. N-lauroyl-L Dimethyl glutamate (phytosteryl / behenyl / 2-octyldodecyl): “Eldue” PS-306 Dimerlinoleic acid dimerlinoleyl bis (behenyl / isostearyl / phytosteryl): “Plandool” G, Nippon Seika Co., Ltd. Made macadamia nut fatty acid phyto Teryl: “YAFCO” MAS, Nippon Seika Co., Ltd. 2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine / stearyl methacrylate copolymer: “Lipidure S”, diureoyl glutamic acid lysine Na: “Perisea” L-30, manufactured by Asahi Kasei Corporation Stearoyl phytosphingosine: “ceramide 3”, manufactured by Cosmoferm

  According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a cosmetic composition that has a whitening effect and hardly causes skin irritation and rough skin. Furthermore, by using the specific second component in combination, it is possible to provide a cosmetic composition in which the whitening effect is synergistically improved. Further surprisingly, by using the specific third component in combination, It is possible to provide a cosmetic composition that is excellent in terms of feeling in use (stickiness, emollient, spreadability), odor, and storage stability (emulsification stability, coloring stability).

Claims (15)

Basic amino acids and derivatives thereof; and
Dipeptides containing at least one basic amino acid unit, tripeptides containing at least one basic amino acid unit, and derivatives thereof;
A cosmetic composition comprising an acetate of at least one amino acid compound selected from the group consisting of:   The cosmetic composition according to claim 1, wherein the dipeptide containing at least one basic amino acid unit is a dipeptide composed of only basic amino acid units.   The cosmetic composition according to claim 1, wherein the tripeptide containing at least one basic amino acid unit is a tripeptide composed of only basic amino acid units.   The cosmetic composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the basic amino acid is at least one selected from arginine, lysine, and histidine.   The amino acid compound is one or more selected from arginine, lysine, histidine, arginyl arginine, arginyl histidine, arginyl lysine, histidyl histidine, histidyl arginine, histidyl lysine, lysyl lysine, lysyl arginine, lysyl histidine, and derivatives thereof. The cosmetic composition according to claim 1.   The cosmetic composition according to claim 1, wherein the amino acid compound is one or more selected from arginine, arginyl arginine, and derivatives thereof.    Furthermore, hydroquinone, hydroquinone derivative, ascorbic acid, ascorbic acid derivative, tranexamic acid, tranexamic acid derivative, salicylic acid, salicylic acid derivative, resorcin, resorcin derivative, cysteine, cysteine derivative, kojic acid, kojic acid derivative, ellagic acid, placenta extract, The cosmetic composition according to any one of claims 1 to 6, comprising at least one second component selected from a plant extract having a whitening effect and an algal extract having a whitening effect.    The second component is hydroquinone-α-D-glucose, hydroquinone-β-D-glucose, L-ascorbic acid, L-ascorbic acid-2-phosphate, L-ascorbic acid-2-glucoside, 3-O— One or more selected from ethyl ascorbic acid, tranexamic acid, cetyl tranexamic acid, 4-methoxysalicylic acid, 4-n-butylresorcinol, N-acetylcysteine, glutathione, kojic acid, ellagic acid, placenta extract, and chamomile extract The cosmetic composition according to claim 7.   Furthermore, the cosmetic composition of any one of Claims 1-8 containing 1 or more types of 3rd components chosen from a ceramide, a ceramide derivative, and a ceramide-like substance.   The cosmetic according to claim 9, wherein the ceramide-like substance is at least one selected from N-acyl amino acid sterol ester, fatty acid sterol ester, (meth) acryloylalkyloxyphosphorylcholine polymer, and bis (N-acylglutamyl) lysine. Composition.   The cosmetic composition according to any one of claims 1 to 10, comprising 0.001 wt% to 40 wt% of an amino acid compound acetate (first component) in the cosmetic composition.   The cosmetic composition according to any one of claims 7 to 11, wherein the second component is contained in the cosmetic composition in an amount of 0.001 wt% to 20 wt%.   The cosmetic composition according to any one of claims 9 to 12, wherein the third component is contained in the cosmetic composition in an amount of 0.0001 wt% to 40 wt%.   The cosmetic according to any one of claims 9 to 13, wherein in the cosmetic composition, the weight of the acetate (first component) of the amino acid compound / the weight of the third component is 100/1 to 1/100. Composition. Basic amino acids and derivatives thereof; and
Dipeptides containing at least one basic amino acid unit, tripeptides containing at least one basic amino acid unit, and derivatives thereof;
The melanin production inhibitor containing the acetate of 1 or more types of amino acid compounds chosen from these.