JP2014094731A - Water cleaner and water serve boat - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve following problems that in conventional pump dredges and clamshell buckets, not only target objects but also objects around the target objects are sucked or held by them, and in screw conveyors, only water is sucked therefore earth is blocked or large stones stop the screw therefore conveyance operation is interrupted.SOLUTION: By adjusting a ballast tank according to depth of deposits, the water serve boat is subjected to sink-and-float, and a diver injects only target objects by using an air gun, and the objects are sucked and conveyed by an air lift.

Description

  The present invention relates to an underwater cleaner / underwater boat that sucks and conveys sludge, sediment, and other objects retained in water by an air lift.

  Conventional techniques include the use of pump dredgers to remove deposits in the water, and the use of clamshell buckets to grab deposits. There is also a screw conveyor that conveys earth and sand, gravel, and granular materials. (For example, Patent Document 1)

  Japanese Patent No. 3870344

  The conventional pump dredgers and clamshell buckets described above suck or grab not only the object but also the surrounding non-object. For example, when removing filth from coral reefs, the coral reefs were damaged. In addition, in the screw conveyor, only moisture is sucked and the earth and sand are clogged, or large gravel stops the screw and stops the conveying work.

  The present invention is intended to solve such problems of the conventional technology, and an underwater fishing boat is floated and submerged by a ballast tank, and aspirated material is sucked and removed by an air lift. The air lift pipe is movable by a spring, and the suction port adjusts the suction of suction by opening and closing the flexible joint valve, and the hood prevents scattering. Further, it is an object that a diver adjusts the up and down of the underwater fishing boat with the operation panel and injects and sucks only the target object with the air gun.

  In order to solve the above problems, the present invention attaches the support material fastening member A to the lower body member, and attaches the upper and lower support materials upper and lower support materials A and B to the support material fastening member A. Then, the operation panel is fixed and the air gun air inlet member is engaged. A support material fixing member B is attached to the upper member of the main body, an air feeding member / power transmission line fixing member is attached, a ballast tank support auxiliary material is fixed to the support material fixing member B, and the ballast tank support auxiliary material is ballasted. The tank fixing material is fixed, and the ballast tank is fixed to the ballast tank fixing material. The air inlet pipe is fixed to the air inlet member and the transmission line fixing member, the power transmission line is fixed, the power is distributed to the operation panel, the air gun air injection pipe is fixed to the air gun air injection member, and one of them is fixed to the air gun. . A flexible joint valve is provided in the air lift pipe, the hood and the suction port are welded, and the spring is suspended from the main body lower member by a spring.

  The operation of the above problem solving means is as follows. In other words, it adjusts the ballast tank according to the depth of the deposit, so that the underwater fishing boat is floated and submerged, and the diver injects only the target object with the air gun and exhibits the effect of being sucked and conveyed by the air lift.

  As described above, the submersible boat according to the present invention has the effect of reducing the amount of suction and increasing the suction efficiency because the submarine directly works with the air gun and can prevent suction of objects other than the target object. To demonstrate.

  The present invention also assumes that it is used on a deep lake bottom or sea, and if it is sprayed to the tip at a deep location, the effect of the device is doubled by the air lift effect.

  The quality and quantity of transported goods vary depending on the place of use. Considering this, there are several kinds of suction ports as an option at the tip.

  Further, the conveyance assistance can be varied by adjusting the air amount.

  Furthermore, if not only underwater but a suction port is installed on the surface of the water, for example, floating matter such as red tide is sucked like a tornado.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

  In the figure, 2 support material fixing members A are engaged with 1 body lower member, 3 upper and lower support materials A and 4 upper and lower support materials B are engaged with 2 support material fixing members A, An operation panel 5 is fixed, and an air gun air inlet member 6 is engaged. A support member fixing member B is engaged with the upper member 7 of the body, an air feeding member and a transmission line fixing member 9 are engaged with the support member fixing member B, and a ballast tank support auxiliary member 10 is attached to the support member fixing member B. Are fixed, 11 ballast tank fixing materials are fixed to 10 ballast tank support auxiliary materials, and 12 ballast tanks are fixed to 11 ballast tank fixing materials. 13 air feed pipes are fixed to 9 air feed members and power transmission line fixing members, 14 power transmission lines are fastened, and power is distributed to 5 operation panels, and 15 air gun air inlets to 6 air gun air inlet members. An injection tube is secured, one of which is secured to a 167 air gun. The 17 air lift pipes are provided with 18 flexible joint valves, 19 hoods and 20 suction ports are welded, and 21 submersible vacuum cleaners and underwater boats suspended by 1 springs with the body springs. It is.

  The details and operation of the above configuration will be described below. A stainless steel tube having an inner diameter of about 13 mm to 50 mm is used for the lower body member 1 and is processed into a circular shape having a diameter of about 1.5 m, and a supporting member fixing member A is formed into a T shape using the stainless steel tube. Processed and attached. The upper and lower support members A and 4 and the upper and lower support members B, which use the same stainless steel pipe, are attached to the support member fixing member A of 2, and the waterproof operation panel 5 is fixed to the support member fixing member 2. Six air gun air inlet members that are the same as the member A are attached. The same material as the lower body member 1 is used for the upper body member 7 and is processed into a circular shape having a diameter of about 20 m, and the support 8 is formed by processing the supporting material fixing member A into a substantially + shape. The material fixing member B and the air feeding member / power transmission line fixing member of 9 are engaged, 10 ballast tank support auxiliary materials are fixed to the support material fixing member B of 8, and reinforcing rubber is applied to the 11 ballast tank fixing material. Twelve ballast tanks used and processed to a diameter of about 1 m are fixed. 13 air feed pipes are fixed to 9 air feed members and power transmission line fixing members, 14 power transmission lines are fastened, and power is distributed to 5 operation panels, and 15 air gun air inlets to 6 air gun air inlet members. An injection tube is secured, one of which is secured to 16 air guns. A stainless steel pipe having an inner diameter of about 30 mm to 200 mm is used for the 17 air lift pipe, and an 18 flexible joint valve is provided to adjust the suction amount. The stainless steel pipe is processed into a substantially semicircular shape having a diameter of about 300 mm to 800 mm. Further, 19 hoods and 20 suction ports are welded, and 21 springs are suspended from 1 main body lower member.

  19 flexible joint valves have 21 suction ports movable, and 21 suction ports have a slightly smaller diameter than the diameter of the air lift pipe so that attachments can be changed according to the object to be conveyed. Yes.

  The stainless steel used for the member may use aluminum.

It is an external view of this invention.

1. Main body lower member Support material fixing member A
3. Vertical support A
4). Vertical support material B
5. Operation panel Air gun air inlet member 7.7 Main body upper member 8. Support material fixing member B
9. 9. Air feeding member and power transmission line fixing member 10. Ballast tank support auxiliary material Ballast tank fixing material12. Ballast tank 13. Air inlet pipe 14. Transmission line 15. Air gun air injection pipe 16. Air gun 17. Air lift pipe 18. Flexible joint valve 29. Hood 20. Suction port 21. spring

Claims (1)

  The support material fixing member A is engaged with the lower body member, the upper and lower support materials A and B are engaged with the support material fixing member A, the operation panel is fixed, and the air gun air inlet member is engaged. A support material fixing member B is attached to the upper member of the main body, an air feeding member / power transmission line fixing member is attached, a ballast tank support auxiliary material is fixed to the support material fixing member B, and the ballast tank support auxiliary material is ballasted. The tank fixing material is fixed, and the ballast tank is fixed to the ballast tank fixing material. The air inlet pipe is fixed to the air inlet member and the transmission line fixing member, the power transmission line is fixed, the power is distributed to the operation panel, the air gun air injection pipe is fixed to the air gun air injection member, and one of them is fixed to the air gun. . An underwater vacuum cleaner / underwater boat with a flexible joint valve on the air lift pipe, welded hood and suction port, and suspended on the lower member of the main body with a spring.

Images