JP2014080735A - Area detector, mechanical parking facility with the same, and control method for the same - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enhance safety in a getting on/off area of a mechanical parking facility by simple structure.SOLUTION: An area detector comprises: region measurement sensors 36A and 36B which detect a position, size, a shape of a vehicle 2 having entered a getting on/off area 7 of a mechanical parking facility 1 to acquire vehicle contour data V, detect real time data D2 in the getting on/off area 7, and can recognize the presence of an object except the vehicle 2; and a controller 30 which sets the remaining range of the getting on/off area 7 except a range of the vehicle contour data V input from the range measurement sensors 36A and 36B as a detention detection range E, and stores a state of the detention detection range E as stocking initial data D3. The control means 30 determines presence/absence of difference by comparing the real time data D2 with the stocking initial data D3 when a start operation of the mechanical parking facility is performed, originates a start permission signal to start the mechanical parking facility 1 when it is determined that there is no difference, and issues an alarm when it is determined that there is the difference.

Description

  The present invention relates to an area detection device, a mechanical parking facility provided with the same, and a control method therefor, in which a dead zone formed around the parked vehicle according to the size and shape of the parked vehicle is minimized. It is.

  In a mechanical parking facility, it is desired to establish safety in an getting-on / off area where a driver or a passenger gets on / off the vehicle. Especially when performing operations such as starting the vehicle transfer device or closing the door of the vehicle transfer room, if people or pets remain in the vicinity of the vehicle, it may cause a so-called accident such as injury or confinement, Various measures are taken to detect staying.

  For example, in the mechanical parking facility disclosed in Patent Document 1, a mat switch that detects the presence of a person or the like is laid around a pallet that transports the vehicle body, and the presence of the person or the like is detected by the mat switch. In this case, the control unit makes an emergency stop on the operation of the pallet.

JP-A-6-173383

  However, the size of the pallet that transports the vehicle body is designed to fit the maximum sized vehicle that can be stored, so if a smaller vehicle is mounted on the pallet, a person can stand on the pallet. A space is generated, and even if a person or the like is left here, the mat switch does not detect it. That is, there is a possibility that a dead zone in which a person's remaining remains cannot be detected around the vehicle, resulting in a remaining accident.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and with a simple configuration, it is possible to increase the safety in the boarding / alighting area of a mechanical parking facility, and it can be easily retrofitted to an existing mechanical parking facility. An object of the present invention is to provide an area detection device, a mechanical parking facility provided with the area detection device, and a control method thereof.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention employs the following means.
That is, the area detection apparatus according to the present invention can detect the position, size, and shape of the vehicle that has entered the boarding / alighting area of the mechanical parking facility, and can acquire vehicle contour data, and the state in the boarding / alighting area. And detecting real-time data, detecting means capable of recognizing the presence of an object other than the vehicle, and inputting a predetermined signal, causing the detecting means to acquire the vehicle contour data, and input from the detecting means Control means for setting a remaining range of the boarding / exiting area excluding the range of the vehicle contour data as a occupancy detection range, and storing the state of the occupancy detection range as warehousing initial data, and the control means includes the machine There is a difference between the real-time data input from the detection means and the initial warehousing data when the starting operation of the parking system is performed If it is determined that there is no difference, an activation permission signal is transmitted to activate the mechanical parking equipment, and if it is determined that there is a difference, a warning is issued. .

  According to the above configuration, when a vehicle enters the boarding / alighting area, the vehicle contour data is acquired based on the position, size, and shape of the vehicle by the detection unit, and this is input to the control unit. The control means sets the remaining area of the boarding / exiting area excluding the range of the vehicle contour data as the occupancy detection range, and stores the state of the occupancy detection range as warehousing initial data. There is no object in the remaining detection range.

  When the driver, passengers, pets, etc. get off the vehicle and move out of the boarding area, and the driver or the manager performs the start operation of the mechanical parking equipment, the control device transmits a start permission signal. Before, the real-time data in the boarding / alighting area input from the detection means, that is, the current state data in the boarding / alighting area at the time immediately before the start-up and the initial warehousing data are compared to determine whether there is a difference.

  If it is determined that there is no difference between the real-time data and the warehousing initial data, it means that there is no object other than the vehicle that has entered the boarding area. For this reason, a control means transmits a starting permission signal and starts mechanical parking equipment. The “starting of the mechanical parking facility” includes, for example, operations such as the start of transportation of the vehicle and the closing of the doors in the boarding area.

  On the other hand, when it is determined that there is a difference between the real-time data and the warehousing initial data, it means that some object other than the warehousing vehicle remains in the getting-on / off area. For this reason, the control means issues a warning instead of sending the activation permission signal. As a result, the driver or the manager is prompted to confirm safety and can recognize that people, pets, or other objects remain in the boarding / alighting area, so that it is possible to prevent a remaining accident.

  Since the control unit sets and stores the remaining detection range based on the individual vehicle contour data of the entering vehicle acquired by the detection unit, there is a dead zone formed around the vehicle regardless of the size of the vehicle. Set to a minimum. For example, in a mechanical parking facility of a type that transports a vehicle with a pallet, a vast empty space is generated because the outer contour of the vehicle is smaller than the outer contour of the pallet. It was a dead zone where it was impossible to detect the rest. According to the area detection apparatus of the present invention, since the area including the empty space on the pallet is stored as the remaining area detection range, the dead zone area can be minimized. Therefore, it is possible to eliminate a concern that a person or the like remains in the boarding / alighting area and leads to an accident.

  In addition, the position sensor type detection means used in many mechanical parking facilities is replaced with one that can acquire the vehicle contour data of the vehicle, or a detection means that can acquire the vehicle contour data of the vehicle is added. By simply installing and changing the program of the control device, the area detection device of the present invention can be retrofitted to an existing mechanical parking facility, and its safety can be greatly improved.

  Further, the area detection device according to the present invention, in the above configuration, selects an area closed state that physically prevents entry into and exit from the boarding area and an area open state that physically enables entry into and exit from the boarding area. The area entry / exit restricting means is realized by switching between the areas, and the activation permission signal is a signal for setting the area entry / exit restricting means to the area closed state.

  According to the said structure, since an area entry / exit control means can be put in an area closed state, it can prevent that a person and a pet enter into a warehouse area, Therefore Safety improves more.

  The area detection device according to the present invention may further include a position sensor that detects the stop position of the vehicle, and the predetermined signal that causes the detection unit to acquire the vehicle contour data is the above-described configuration. The trigger signal is transmitted when the position sensor detects that the vehicle stops at a fixed position in the area.

  According to the above configuration, the vehicle stops at a fixed position in the boarding / alighting area, and the vehicle contour data can be acquired by the detection means immediately before the person or pet descends from the vehicle. The data can be excluded from being included in the vehicle contour data, and can be prevented from being recognized as vehicle contour data including anything other than the vehicle.

  In the area detection device according to the present invention, in the above configuration, the control unit stores in advance vacancy time data acquired by the detection unit when the vehicle or other object does not exist in the boarding / alighting area. The real-time data is acquired by the detection means by the input of a trigger signal transmitted when the mechanical parking facility is started before the vehicle enters the boarding / alighting area. It is determined whether or not there is a difference by comparing with the data at the time of vacancy, and if it is determined that there is no difference, a warehousing permission signal is transmitted to permit the warehousing of the vehicle, and it is determined that there is a difference. It is characterized by issuing a warning when it is issued.

  According to the above configuration, before the vehicle enters the boarding / alighting area, the control unit stores in advance the real-time data in the boarding / alighting area input from the detection unit, that is, the data in the boarding / alighting area at the time immediately before the storage. It is compared with the available vacancy data, and it is determined whether there is a difference between the two data. If it is determined that there is no difference between the real-time data and the vacant time data, it means that no object exists in the boarding area. For this reason, a control means transmits a warehousing permission signal and permits warehousing of a vehicle.

  However, if it is determined that there is a difference between the real-time data and the vacancy data, it means that some object such as a person is present in the boarding area. For this reason, a control means issues a warning instead of transmitting a warehousing permission signal. This prompts the driver or manager to confirm safety and recognizes the presence of people or objects in the boarding / alighting area, thus preventing contact accidents with the vehicle that is about to enter the warehouse and ensuring safety. Can be increased.

  In the area detection device according to the present invention, in the above configuration, the control unit stores in advance vacancy time data acquired by the detection unit when the vehicle or other object does not exist in the boarding / alighting area. The real-time data input from the detection means and the vacant time are input by inputting a trigger signal that is transmitted when the start operation of the mechanical parking facility is performed after the vehicle has left the boarding area. When it is determined that there is a difference by comparing with the data, and when it is determined that there is no difference, a start permission signal is transmitted to start the mechanical parking equipment, and it is determined that there is a difference Is characterized by issuing a warning.

  According to the above configuration, after the vehicle leaves the boarding / exiting area, the control means stores in advance the real-time data in the boarding / exiting area input from the detecting means, that is, the data in the boarding / exiting area at the time immediately after the leaving. It is compared with the available vacancy data, and it is determined whether there is a difference between the two data. If it is determined that there is no difference between the real-time data and the vacant time data, it means that no object exists in the boarding area. For this reason, a control means transmits a starting permission signal and starts the mechanical parking equipment. For example, the door in the boarding area is closed.

  However, if it is determined that there is a difference between the real-time data and the vacancy data, it means that some object such as a person remains in the boarding area. For this reason, the control means issues a warning instead of sending the activation permission signal. As a result, the driver or the manager is prompted to confirm safety and can recognize the presence of a person or object remaining in the boarding area. For this reason, it is possible to prevent the surviving self and improve safety.

  Moreover, the area detection apparatus according to the present invention has the above-described configuration, wherein the detection means is installed at a fixed point of the boarding area and outputs an exploration wave in a predetermined angle range toward the boarding area, and the reflected wave is output. It is a range sensor which detects the said vehicle and other objects by receiving, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.

  According to the above configuration, the range sensor as the detection means is installed at a fixed point in the boarding / alighting area, outputs the exploration wave in a predetermined angle range toward the boarding / alighting area, and receives the reflected wave so that the vehicle or other In order to detect an object, for example, there is no need to move the detection means, and this makes it possible to greatly simplify the configuration of the area detection device.

  Moreover, the area detection apparatus according to the present invention is characterized in that, in the above configuration, the two range sensors are provided at diagonal positions of the boarding area in a plan view.

  According to the above configuration, since the two range sensors as detection means are provided at diagonal positions in the boarding / alighting area, the minimum number (two) of the range sensors for the shape and dimensions of the vehicle that has entered the boarding / alighting area. Can be measured with high accuracy. Therefore, the configuration of the area detection device can be simplified.

  Further, the mechanical parking facility according to the present invention parks a vehicle on a pallet movable by a machine, and includes the boarding / alighting area, the area entry / exit control means, and any one of the area detection devices. It is characterized by having.

  According to this mechanical parking facility, it is possible to minimize the dead zone area formed around the vehicle that has entered the boarding / alighting area, to prevent a remaining accident and to improve safety.

  The mechanical parking facility control method according to the present invention includes a vehicle contour data acquisition step of detecting the position and shape of a vehicle stored in a boarding / alighting area of the mechanical parking facility and acquiring vehicle contour data, and the vehicle contour A remaining detection range setting step for setting the remaining range of the boarding / exiting area excluding the data range as a remaining detection range, a storage step for storing the state of the remaining detection range as initial storage data, and activation of the mechanical parking facility There is no difference between the start-time comparison determination step and the start-time comparison determination step that determine whether or not there is a difference between the real-time data in the boarding area and the initial storage data when an operation is performed. When it is determined that the area entry / exit restricting means is in the area closed state as a start operation of the mechanical parking equipment. A refrigerator startup step, characterized by having a a startup warning issued step of issued an alert if it is determined that the difference is present in the starting time of the comparison judgment step.

  According to the above control method, when a vehicle enters the boarding / alighting area, vehicle contour data of the vehicle is first acquired in the vehicle contour data acquisition step, and then in the boarding / exiting area excluding the range of the vehicle contour data in the remaining area detection range setting step. The remaining range is set as the remaining detection range. Furthermore, in the next storage step, the state of the remaining detection range is stored as warehousing initial data.

  When the mechanical parking facility is activated, the real-time data indicating the state in the boarding / alighting area and the initial warehousing data are compared at the activation comparison determination step, and it is determined whether there is a difference between the two data. When it is determined that there is no difference in the comparison determination step at the time of activation, in the activation step at the time of warehousing, as an activation of the mechanical parking equipment, the entry / exit restriction means is operated so that the area entry / exit restriction means is in an area closed state, If it is determined that there is a difference, a warning is issued in a warning warning step at startup.

  According to this control method, if a person, pet, or other object remains in the boarding / exiting area when the mechanical parking facility is activated, a difference occurs between the real-time data and the warehousing initial data. Therefore, the mechanical parking facility is not started (vehicle conveyance start, door closing operation, etc.), and a warning is issued instead. Therefore, since the driver or the manager can recognize the danger and is prompted to confirm the safety, it is possible to prevent the accident of staying and improve the safety of the mechanical parking facility. In addition, after it is confirmed that no people in the boarding / exiting area remain, the entry / exit control means prevents the entry of people and the like, so that safety can be improved.

  Since the occupancy detection range is set and stored based on the vehicle contour data of the warehousing vehicle, the dead zone formed around the vehicle is set to the minimum regardless of the size of the vehicle. For this reason, it is possible to minimize the dead zone area in which people remaining around the vehicle cannot be detected, and it is possible to reliably prevent a remaining accident.

  Further, the control method of the mechanical parking facility according to the present invention is the above control method, wherein the real-time data and pre-stored vacancy time data are compared before the vehicle enters the boarding / alighting area. In the warehousing comparison determination step for determining whether or not there is a difference, in the warehousing step for permitting warehousing of the vehicle when it is determined that there is no difference in the warehousing comparison determination step, and in the warehousing comparison determination step A warehousing warning issuing step of issuing a warning when it is determined that there is a difference.

  According to the above control method, when a vehicle enters the boarding / alighting area, the comparison is first made in the comparison step for checking whether there is a difference between the real-time data in the boarding area and the vacant time data stored in advance. If it is determined that there is no difference between the two data, entry of the vehicle is permitted in the entry step. If it is determined that there is a difference, a warning is issued in the entry warning step.

  This allows the driver or manager to recognize the presence of people or objects in the boarding / alighting area, and is encouraged to confirm safety, so it is safer to prevent contact accidents with the vehicle that is about to be stored. Can increase the sex.

  Further, the control method of the mechanical parking facility according to the present invention is the above control method, wherein after the vehicle leaves the boarding area, real-time data indicating a state in the boarding area and pre-stored vacancy data And when determining whether or not there is a difference, and when it is determined that there is no difference in the comparison determination step at the time of delivery, the area as the start-up operation of the mechanical parking equipment It further includes: a start-up step when leaving the area where the entry / exit restricting means is closed, and a warning step when issuing a warning when it is determined that there is a difference in the comparison-determination step. To do.

  According to the above control method, after a vehicle leaves the boarding / alighting area, whether or not there is a difference between the real-time data in the boarding / alighting area and the pre-stored vacant time data is compared at the time of leaving comparison judgment step. When it is determined that there is no difference between the two data, the entry / exit control means prevents entry of persons etc. (eg, closing of the door) as the mechanical parking equipment activation at the departure start step. If it is determined that there is a difference, a warning is issued in the warning step at the time of delivery.

  This makes it possible for the driver or manager to recognize the presence of people or objects remaining in the boarding / exiting area and to promote safety confirmation. . In addition, after it is confirmed that there are no people left in the boarding / alighting area, the entry / exit control means prevents people from entering, so that safety can be improved.

  As described above, according to the area detection device, the mechanical parking facility including the area detecting device, and the control method thereof according to the present invention, a simple structure can prevent a resident accident or a contact accident in a boarding / exiting area of the mechanical parking facility. Therefore, it is possible to improve safety by adding an area detection device to an existing mechanical parking facility.

It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the vertical circulation type mechanical parking equipment which can apply the area detection apparatus which concerns on this invention. It is a top view of a boarding / alighting area. It is a top view of the boarding / alighting area which shows the operating state of a range sensor. It is a top view which shows the vehicle outline data of the vehicle in the boarding / alighting area, the occupancy detection range, and the dead body area | region which show embodiment of this invention. It is a front view of the warehousing instruction | indication light seen from the inside of the warehousing vehicle. It is a flowchart which shows the first half part of the flow of control at the time of warehousing. It is a flowchart which shows the latter half part of the flow of control at the time of warehousing. It is a flowchart which shows the flow of control at the time of leaving.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS.
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a mechanical parking facility to which an area detection device according to the present invention can be applied. This mechanical parking facility 1 is a vertical circulation type multi-story parking facility that can accommodate a plurality of vehicles 2, and includes a parking tower 4 in which the entrance / exit 3 of the vehicle 2 is opened on the ground. The parking tower 4 has a structure in which a lightweight concrete plate 6 is installed on the outer surface of a frame 5 formed of, for example, a steel frame, and a space inside the entrance / exit 3 becomes a loading / unloading room 7 (a boarding / alighting area) in which the vehicle 2 enters. ing.

  The transport device 10 of the mechanical parking facility 1 is the same as that widely known. That is, an endless transport chain 13 is wound between a drive sprocket 11 pivotally supported above the parking tower 4 and a driven sprocket 12 pivotally supported below the parking tower 4 so as to move vertically. An elongated oval-shaped cage circulation path 14 is formed, and a plurality of vehicle transport cages 16 are suspended from the transport chain 13 via attachments 15 at equal intervals. A pallet 17 for mounting the vehicle 2 is detachably mounted on each vehicle transport cage 16. The pallet 17 is transported while being held by the vehicle transport cage 16 from below.

  The drive sprocket 11 is rotationally driven by a drive motor and a speed reducer (not shown), whereby each vehicle transport cage 16 circulates in the cage circulation path 14 and stops in the entrance chamber 7 at the bottom of the parking tower 4. The vehicle 2 is mounted on the 16 pallets 17 or the vehicle 2 mounted on the pallet 17 is lowered. The driver and passengers get in and out of the vehicle 2 in the entrance room 7.

  There is a case where a pallet reversing mechanism 21 is provided in the entrance room 7. The pallet reversing mechanism 21 is installed in a pit 22 dug in the bottom of the entry chamber 7, and lifts the pallet 17 mounted on the vehicle conveyance cage 16 stopped in the entry chamber 7 from below to lift from the vehicle conveyance cage 16. After reversing the front-rear direction, the pallet 17 is lowered again and placed on the vehicle transport cage 16. As a result, the vehicle 2 that has previously entered the entry room 7 can easily go out even when leaving. In addition, the boarding room 7 is not necessarily provided in the lowermost part of the parking tower 4, and may be provided in the middle part or the uppermost part of the parking tower 4 together with the pallet reversing mechanism 21.

FIG. 2 is a plan view of the passenger compartment 7.
The entrance / exit 3 is provided with an entrance / exit door 25 (area entry / exit restricting means). The entry / exit door 25 physically blocks the entry and exit of the vehicle 2 and people into the boarding / exiting area (7) when the door 25 is closed (area closed state). Allow people to enter and exit (area open).

  An operation panel 28 is installed outside the entrance room 7 and in the vicinity of the entry / exit door 25. The driver of the vehicle 2 entering the store or the manager of the mechanical parking facility 1 operates the operation panel 28 to start the mechanical parking facility 1. The activation operation here refers to the opening / closing operation of the loading / unloading door 25 and the activation operation of the transport device 10 and the pallet reversing mechanism 21. The operation panel 28 is connected to a control device 30 (control means), and the control device 30 is connected to the transfer device 10, the pallet reversing mechanism 21, the opening / closing device 32 of the loading / unloading door 25, and the like.

  A plurality of well-known position sensors 34 a to 34 j (photoelectric tube sensors or the like) for guiding the vehicle 2 to a fixed position of the pallet 17 are installed in the entrance room 7. The front and rear position defining lines RA and RB that define the front and rear positions of the vehicle 2 on the pallet 17 are set by the position sensors 34a and 34b and 34c and 34d. Also, the position sensors 34e, 34f, 34g, and 34h set the left and right position defining lines RC and RD that define the left and right position of the vehicle 2 and detect forgetting to close the door. Furthermore, the vehicle detection line DL which detects the presence or absence of a vehicle is set by the position sensors 34i and 34j. The vehicle detection line DL is set so as to cross the pallet 17 diagonally.

  Two range sensors 36A and 36B (detection means) are installed at fixed points in the entrance room 7, preferably at diagonal positions. These two range sensors 36 </ b> A and 36 </ b> B and the plurality of position sensors 34 a to 34 j are connected to the control device 30 to constitute an area detection device 40. Then, the detection data of the position sensors 34 a to 34 j and the range sensors 36 </ b> A and 36 </ b> B are output to the control device 30.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the range sensors 36A and 36B output a search wave W having a property of being reflected by hitting a target, such as a laser beam or an ultrasonic wave, and receiving a reflected wave within a predetermined angle range. By scanning (scanning) in the horizontal direction, the position, size, and shape of the detection target can be calculated based on the obtained angle information and distance information. In this way, the position, size, and shape of the vehicle 2 that has entered the entry room 7 and stopped at a fixed position are detected, and the vehicle contour data V of the vehicle 2 is acquired and controlled as shown in FIG. Output to device 30. Here, the vehicle contour data V is two-dimensional data of the vehicle 2, that is, a planar contour shape, but may be, for example, three-dimensional data.

  Further, the range sensors 36A and 36B acquire the situation in the entrance room 7 when the vehicle 2 and other objects are not present in the entrance room 7 as the room time data D1 and acquire the data in the control device 30 in advance. The control device 30 stores the information.

  Further, the range sensors 36A and 36B provide real-time data D2 in the entrance room 7, that is, current data, that is, data on the internal state of the entrance room 7 regardless of whether the vehicle 2 is in the entrance room 7. It can be detected and output to the control device 30. As described above, the range sensors 36A and 36B can recognize the presence of the vehicle 2 and other objects or people in the passenger compartment 7.

  By positioning the two range sensors 36A and 36B at diagonal positions in the passenger compartment 7, the position, size, and shape of the vehicle 2 can be accurately grasped, and the presence of objects and people other than the vehicle 2 Can be reliably detected.

  On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 4, the control device 30 sets the remaining area of the passenger compartment 7 excluding the range of the vehicle contour data V input from the range sensors 36A and 36B as the remaining area detection range E. The state of the detection range E is stored as warehousing initial data D3. The remaining area detection range E is formed regardless of the size and shape of the pallet 17. At the time when the occupancy detection range E is set, no object exists in the occupancy detection range E.

  As shown in FIG. 5, a warehousing instruction lamp 45 that is linked to the position sensors 34 a, 34 b, 34 c, 34 d is provided on the inner wall of the entry room 7, that is, the wall surface located in front of the vehicle 2 that has been admitted. It has been. The warehousing instruction lamp 45 is provided with a forward instruction lamp 45a, a stop instruction lamp 45b, a reverse instruction lamp 45c, and caution display portions 45d and 45e on which various precautions are described. When the vehicle 2 gets on the pallet 17 in the passenger compartment 7, the driver advances the vehicle 2 until the forward instruction lamp 45a is switched to the stop instruction lamp 45b. When the rear end of the vehicle 2 advances ahead of the front / rear position defining line RB (see FIG. 2), the stop instruction lamp 45b is turned on. In addition, if the vehicle travels too far, the front end of the vehicle 2 is applied to the front-rear position defining line RA, and the reverse instruction lamp 45c is lit. In this case, the driver moves the vehicle 2 backward until the reverse instruction lamp 45c is switched to the stop instruction lamp 45b.

  The door closing operation of the entry / exit door 25 on the operation panel 28 cannot be performed unless the stop instruction lamp 45b is lit. Further, for example, when the door of the vehicle 2 is left open, the door is applied to the left-right position defining line RC or RD (see FIG. 2), so that it is impossible to close the entry / exit door 25 by the operation panel 28. . A mirror 46 is installed below the warehousing instruction lamp 45 so that the driver can visually check the left and right positions of the vehicle 2 when the vehicle 2 enters the passenger compartment 7.

  As described above, the control device 30 stores the vacancy time data D1 measured (acquired) by the range sensors 36A and 36B in advance when the vehicle 2 and other objects are not present in the entry room 7. It is remembered. Further, the control device 30 receives real-time data D2 of the entry / exit room 7 from the range sensors 36A and 36B as needed, or immediately before the entry of the vehicle 2, that is, immediately before the entry / exit door 25 is opened and the entry is permitted. It is transmitted immediately before the loading / unloading door 25 is closed (see FIGS. 3 and 4).

  In the mechanical parking facility 1 configured as described above, the flow of control when the vehicle 2 enters the entry room 7 will be described with reference to the flowcharts shown in FIGS. 6 and 7.

  First, the vehicle 2 stops in front of the entry / exit door 25, the driver of the vehicle 2 gets off the vehicle 2, heads for the operation panel 28, and the authentication operation is performed. When the driver finishes the authentication operation, for example, the entry / exit operation screen is displayed on the surface (touch panel) of the operation panel 28 (step S1), and the driver touches the door opening button displayed on the entry / exit operation screen. The entry / exit door 25 is opened (step S2). When the authentication operation is not necessary, the entry / exit operation screen and the door opening button are displayed on the operation panel 28 from the beginning. Furthermore, an administrator of the mechanical parking facility 1 may operate the operation panel 28 instead of the driver.

  The control device 30 receives the first trigger signal transmitted at the same time as the entrance / exit door 25 is opened, and acquires real-time data D2 in the entry room 7 by the range sensors 36A and 36B (step S3). Next, whether or not there is a difference between the pre-stored vacancy data D1 in the entry room 7 and the real-time data D2 in the entry room 7 input from the range sensors 36A and 36B is compared. Determination (step S4: comparison determination step at the time of warehousing). When it is determined that there is no difference between the data D1 and D2 (step S4 → No), a warehousing lamp lighting signal Sa (a warehousing permission signal: refer to FIG. 4) is transmitted to permit the warehousing of the vehicle 2. (Step S5: Warehousing step). Specifically, the forward instruction lamp 45a of the warehousing instruction lamp 45 is turned on. The driver sees this and advances the vehicle 2 to enter the warehouse (step S6).

  However, if it is determined that there is a difference between the vacant time data D1 and the real-time data D2 (step S4 → Yes), this means that there is some object such as a person in the entrance room 7. For example, it is conceivable that a child, a pet, or the like who got off the vehicle 2 entered the entrance room 7 at the same time as the door of the entrance / exit door 25 opened. In such a case, the control device 30 issues a warning (step S7: warning instruction at the time of warehousing).

  As a specific warning method, a warning message 45d or 45e is displayed on the caution display section 45d or 45e without turning on the forward instruction lamp 45a of the warehousing instruction lamp 45, and voice is displayed. Calls attention by As a result, the driver (or manager) is prompted to confirm safety and can recognize the presence of a person, a pet, an object, etc. in the boarding room 7. For this reason, the contact accident with the vehicle 2 which is going to enter can be prevented beforehand, and safety can be improved. Thereafter, the routines of steps S3, S4, and S7 are repeated until the determination result of step S4 is No.

  When the vehicle 2 enters the entry room 7 and stops on the pallet 17, it is determined whether or not the vehicle 2 stops at a fixed position (step S8). The condition that the vehicle is stopped at a fixed position is that the vehicle 2 is not engaged with the front and rear position defining lines RA and RB and the left and right position defining lines RC and RD, that is, the position sensors 34a, 34b, 34c, and 34d are all OFF. That is, the vehicle 2 is on the vehicle detection line DL, that is, the position sensors 34i and 34j are ON. When it is determined that the fixed position stop condition is satisfied (step S8 → Yes), the stop instruction lamp 45b of the warehousing instruction lamp 45 is turned on (the process proceeds to step S9 in FIG. 7). Further, when it is determined that the fixed position stop condition is not satisfied (step S8 → No), the stop position is corrected by turning on the forward instruction lamp 45a and the reverse instruction lamp 45c of the warehousing instruction lamp 45. An instruction is given (step S10).

  When the vehicle 2 stops at a fixed position on the pallet 17 and the stop instruction lamp 45b of the warehousing instruction lamp 45 is turned on, a second trigger signal is transmitted (step S9). When the control device 30 receives the second trigger signal, the vehicle 2 is immediately scanned by the range sensors 36A and 36B, and the vehicle contour data V is based on the position, size, and shape of the vehicle 2. Is acquired (step S11: vehicle contour data acquisition step). This scanning is performed in a short time (for example, 1 to 2 seconds) before the driver or passenger gets out of the vehicle 2 (before the door is opened).

  The acquired vehicle contour data V is output to the control device 30 as described above (step S12), and the control device 30 determines the remaining range of the entrance room 7 excluding the range of the input vehicle contour data V as the remaining detection range. It is set as E (step S13: resident detection range setting step), and the state of this resident detection range E is stored as warehousing initial data D3 (step S14: storage step).

  Then, a driver, a passenger, a pet, etc. get off from the vehicle 2 and move out of the entrance room 7 (step S15), and the driver (or manager) starts the mechanical parking facility 1, that is, in this case, entry / exit. When the door 25 is closed, a third trigger signal is transmitted (step S16). When the control device 30 receives the third trigger signal, the closing signal is sent to the opening / closing device 32 of the storage door 25. Before transmitting Sb (activation permission signal: see FIG. 4), real-time data D2 in the passenger compartment 7 is acquired by the range sensors 36A and 36B (step S17). Next, the real-time data D2 in the entry room 7 input from the range sensors 36A and 36B, that is, the current data in the entry room 7 and the initial warehousing data D3 are compared to determine whether there is a difference. (Step S18: Comparison judgment step at start-up).

  If it is determined that there is no difference between the real-time data D2 and the warehousing initial data D3 (step S18 → No), it means that there is no object other than the vehicle 2 that has entered the entry room 7. Therefore, the control apparatus 30 transmits the closing signal Sb (step S19: starting step at the time of warehousing), and closes the warehousing door 25 (step S20). Then, the transfer device 10 is activated (step S21), and the control is finished.

  On the other hand, if it is determined that there is a difference between the real-time data D2 and the warehousing initial data D3 (step S18 → Yes), this means that some object other than the arriving vehicle 2 remains in the entry room 7. To do. For example, there may be a possibility that a child or a pet who has been on board is left, some item is left behind, or the door of the vehicle 2 is left open. For this reason, the control device 30 issues a warning instead of sending the door closing signal Sb (step S22: warning warning step at startup).

  As a specific warning method, a message such as “Please confirm the safety in the passenger compartment” is displayed on the surface (touch panel) of the operation panel 28, and a voice alert is issued. As a result, the driver (or manager) is prompted to confirm safety (step S23), and can recognize the presence of a person, a pet, an object, etc. in the boarding room 7, or can confirm the door of the vehicle 2 or the like. In addition, it is possible to prevent accidents caused by people and pets, etc., and improve safety in the entrance room 7. After this confirmation, the door closing operation of the entry / exit door 25 is performed again (step S16), and thereafter the routines of steps S16, S17, S18, S22, and S23 are repeated until the determination result of step S18 becomes No. .

  Next, the flow of control when the vehicle 2 leaves will be described with reference to the flowchart shown in FIG.

  When the vehicle 2 leaves the vehicle, the driver starts with the vehicle 2 heading to the operation panel 28 and performing an authentication operation. When the driver finishes the authentication operation, the entry / exit operation screen is displayed on the surface (touch panel) of the operation panel 28 (step S31), and the driver touches the door opening button displayed on the entry / exit operation screen. The exit door 25 is opened (step S32). Note that an administrator of the mechanical parking facility 1 may operate the operation panel 28 instead of the driver.

  When the loading / unloading door 25 is opened, the driver gets into the vehicle 2 and leaves the loading room 7 (step S33). And a driver (or manager) performs starting operation of the mechanical parking equipment 1, that is, here, closing operation of the entrance door 25 (step S34). As a result, a fourth trigger signal is transmitted. When the control device 30 receives the fourth trigger signal, the range sensors 36A and 36B send the closing signal Sb (start-up permission signal: see FIG. 4) to the opening / closing device 32 of the storage door 25. Real-time data D2 in the boarding room 7 is acquired (step S35).

  Next, the real-time data D2 in the entrance room 7 input from the range sensors 36A and 36B, that is, the current data in the entrance room 7 and the vacant time data D1 in the entrance room 7 stored in advance are compared. Then, it is determined whether or not there is a difference (step S36: comparison determination step at the time of delivery).

  When it is determined that there is no difference between the vacant time data D1 and the real-time data D2 (step S36 → No), it means that there is no object in the entrance room 7, and therefore the control device 30 Transmits a door closing signal Sb (start-up permission signal) (step S37: start-up step at the time of delivery), closes the entry / exit door 25 (step S38), and the control ends.

  However, if it is determined that there is a difference between the vacant time data D1 and the real-time data D2 (step S36 → Yes), it means that some object remains in the entry room 7. For example, there may be a possibility that a child or a pet who has been on board is left, or some item is left behind. For this reason, the control apparatus 30 issues a warning instead of transmitting the door closing signal Sb (step S39: a warning warning step at the time of delivery).

  As a specific warning method, a message such as “Please confirm the safety in the passenger compartment” is displayed on the surface (touch panel) of the operation panel 28, and a voice alert is issued. As a result, the driver (or manager) is prompted to confirm safety (step S40), and the presence of a person, a pet, an object, etc. in the boarding room 7 can be confirmed. For this reason, it is possible to prevent a person or a pet from remaining behind, and to improve the safety in the entrance room 7. After this confirmation, the door closing operation of the entry / exit door 25 is performed again (step S34), and thereafter the routines of steps S34, S35, S36, S39, and S40 are repeated until step S36 becomes No.

  According to the area detection device 40 configured as described above, the mechanical parking facility 1 including the area detection device 40, and the control method thereof, as shown in FIG. 4, the individual shapes of the vehicle 2 that has entered the entrance room 7. The range sensors 36A and 36B acquire the vehicle contour data V based on the information and transmit it to the control device 30, and the control device 30 sets the remaining range excluding the vehicle contour data V as the remaining detection range E. However, since it is stored, the dead zone N formed around the vehicle 2 can be set to the minimum regardless of the size of the vehicle.

  That is, conventionally, since the dead zone N has not been set in accordance with the size of the vehicle 2, a large empty space is generated between the outer contour of the pallet 17 and the outer contour of the vehicle 2. This empty space has become a dead zone area in which a survivor such as a person cannot be detected. On the other hand, according to the area detection device 40, since the area including the empty space on the pallet 17 is stored as the remaining detection area E, the dead zone N can be minimized. Therefore, it is possible to reliably prevent the entry / exit door 25 from being closed while a person or the like remains in the entry / exit room 7, and it is possible to improve safety by eliminating a concern that may lead to an accident.

  In addition, the position sensor type detection means employed in many mechanical parking facilities is replaced with range sensors 36A, 36B and the like that can acquire the vehicle contour data V of the vehicle, and only the control device program is changed. Thus, the existing mechanical parking facility can be retrofitted with the area detection device 40 of the present invention, and the safety can be greatly improved.

  The range sensors 36A and 36B in the area detection device 40 are installed at fixed points in the entrance room 7, and output the exploration wave W in a predetermined angle range toward the entrance room 7 and receive the reflected waves. Therefore, since it is a range sensor that detects the vehicle 2 and other objects, it is not necessary to move the range sensors 36A, 36B, for example, thereby greatly simplifying the configuration of the area detection device 40 and causing a failure. The rate can be lowered to increase the reliability and the price can be reduced.

  In addition, since the two range sensors 36A and 36B are provided at diagonal positions in the entrance room 7 in plan view, the shape and dimensions of the vehicle 2 that has entered the entrance room 7 can be reduced to the minimum quantity. Measurement can be performed with high accuracy by the (two) range sensors 36A and 36B. Therefore, the configuration of the area detection device 40 can be simplified, the reliability can be improved, and the price can be reduced.

Furthermore, in addition to the range sensors 36A and 36B, position sensors 34a to 34j for detecting the stop position of the vehicle 2 are further provided. The position sensor 34a indicates that the vehicle 2 has stopped at a fixed position in the getting-on / off area 7. When the second trigger signal for acquiring the vehicle contour data V is transmitted to the range sensors 36A and 36B when the vehicle 34 is detected, the vehicle 2 stops at a fixed position in the boarding / alighting area 7, and a person or pet The vehicle contour data V can be acquired by the range sensors 36A and 36B immediately before getting off the vehicle 2.
For this reason, it can exclude that the data of a person, a pet, and other movable objects are included in the vehicle outline data V, and it can prevent misidentifying as the vehicle outline data V including objects other than the vehicle 2. .

  The area detection device 40 and the control method thereof according to the present invention are not limited to the configuration of the above embodiment, and can be appropriately modified or improved without departing from the gist of the present invention. Embodiments to which such changes and improvements are added are also included in the scope of the rights of the present invention.

  For example, in the above embodiment, the example in which the area detection device 40 is applied to the vertical circulation type mechanical parking equipment 1 has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to the vertical circulation type, but is a plane circulation type, a multilayer circulation type, an elevator type, and a conveyor. As long as it has a boarding / alighting area where drivers and passengers get on and off the vehicle to be loaded and unloaded, such as a transport type, it can be applied to a wide variety of mechanical parking facilities. And when applying to other types of mechanical parking equipment, the start operation of the mechanical parking equipment is not limited to the door closing operation of the entrance / exit doors in the boarding area (entrance room) as in the above embodiment, For example, it may be a start-up operation or the like of a vehicle body transfer device (elevator device, conveyor device, tower device, etc.).

1 Mechanical Parking Facility 2 Vehicle 3 Entry / Exit Exit 7 Entry / Exit Area 25 Entry / Exit Door (Area Entry / Exit Control)
30 Control device (control means)
34a-34j Position sensor 36A, 36B Range sensor (detection means)
40 Area detection device D1 Vacancy data D2 Real-time data D3 Warehousing initial data E Remaining detection range S4 Warehousing comparison judgment step S5 Warehousing step S7 Warehousing warning issuing step S11 Vehicle contour data acquisition step S13 Residuality detection range setting step S14 Storage step S18 Start Comparison Step S19 Warehousing Start Step S22 Start Warning Warning Step S36 Outlet Comparison Judgment Step S37 Outgoing Start Up Step S39 Outlet Warning Indication Step Sa Warehousing Indicator Light Lighting Signal (Incoming Permission Signal)
Sb Closing signal (start-up permission signal)
V Vehicle contour data W Exploration wave

Claims (11)

The vehicle contour data can be acquired by detecting the position, size, and shape of the vehicle that has entered the boarding / exiting area of the mechanical parking facility, and the real-time data is acquired by detecting the state in the boarding / exiting area, Detection means capable of recognizing the presence of an object other than a vehicle;
By inputting a predetermined signal, the detection means acquires the vehicle contour data, and the remaining area of the boarding / exiting area excluding the range of the vehicle contour data input from the detection means is set as a stay detection range. Control means for storing the state of the detection range as warehousing initial data,
The control means includes
When starting operation of the mechanical parking equipment is performed, it is determined whether or not there is a difference by comparing the real-time data input from the detection means and the warehousing initial data,
When it is determined that there is no difference, an activation permission signal is transmitted to activate the mechanical parking facility,
An area detection device that issues a warning when it is determined that there is a difference. Further comprising an area entry / exit restricting means for selectively switching between an area closed state that physically prevents entry into and exit from the boarding area and an area open state that physically enables entry into and exit from the boarding area;
The area detection device according to claim 1, wherein the activation permission signal is a signal for setting the area entry / exit control means to the area closed state.   The position sensor further detects a stop position of the vehicle, and the predetermined signal for causing the detection means to acquire the vehicle contour data is detected by the position sensor that the vehicle has stopped at a fixed position in the boarding area. The area detection device according to claim 1, wherein the area detection device is a trigger signal that is sometimes transmitted. The control means includes
The vacancy time data acquired by the detection means at the time of vacancy when the vehicle and other objects do not exist in the boarding area are stored in advance,
The real-time data is acquired by the detection means by the input of a trigger signal transmitted when a mechanical parking facility activation operation is performed before the vehicle enters the boarding / alighting area. Compare with room time data to determine if there is a difference,
When it is determined that there is no difference, a warehousing permission signal is transmitted to allow warehousing of the vehicle,
4. The area detection device according to claim 1, wherein a warning is issued when it is determined that there is a difference. The control means includes
The vacancy time data acquired by the detection means at the time of vacancy when the vehicle and other objects do not exist in the boarding area are stored in advance,
The real-time data and the vacant time data input from the detection means by the input of a trigger signal that is transmitted when the mechanical parking facility is started after the vehicle has left the boarding area. To determine if there is a difference,
When it is determined that there is no difference, an activation permission signal is transmitted to activate the mechanical parking facility,
5. The area detection device according to claim 1, wherein a warning is issued when it is determined that there is a difference.   The detection means is installed at a fixed point in the boarding / alighting area, outputs a survey wave in a predetermined angle range toward the boarding / alighting area, and receives the reflected wave to detect the vehicle or other object. The area detection device according to claim 1, wherein the area detection device is an area sensor.   The area detection device according to claim 6, wherein two of the range sensors are provided at diagonal positions of the boarding area in a plan view. In a mechanical parking facility where a vehicle is parked on a pallet movable by a machine,
A mechanical parking facility comprising the boarding / alighting area, the area entrance / exit restricting means, and the area detection device according to any one of claims 2 to 7. Vehicle contour data acquisition step of detecting vehicle position and shape of a vehicle that has entered a boarding area of a mechanical parking facility and acquiring vehicle contour data;
A remaining area detection range setting step for setting a remaining area of the boarding / alighting area excluding the range of the vehicle contour data as a remaining area detection range;
A storage step of storing the state of the remaining detection range as warehousing initial data;
When a startup operation of the mechanical parking facility is performed, a comparison comparison step at startup that determines whether there is a difference by comparing real-time data in the boarding area and the initial storage data,
When it is determined that there is no difference in the start-up comparison determination step, as a start-up operation of the mechanical parking equipment, a start-up step during warehousing that places the area entry / exit control means in the area closed state,
And a startup warning issuing step for issuing a warning when it is judged that there is a difference in the startup comparison judging step. Before entering the boarding / alighting area, the real-time data and pre-stored vacancy data are compared to determine whether or not there is a difference.
A warehousing step that permits warehousing of the vehicle when it is determined that there is no difference in the warehousing comparison determination step;
The method for controlling a mechanical parking facility according to claim 9, further comprising: a warning instruction at the time of warehousing that issues a warning when it is determined that there is a difference in the comparison judgment step at the time of warehousing. After leaving the vehicle from the boarding / exiting area, comparing the real-time data and pre-stored vacancy data to determine if there is a difference, a comparison step at the time of delivery,
When it is determined that there is no difference in the exit comparison comparison step, as the start operation of the mechanical parking equipment, the exit start step for bringing the area entry / exit restriction means into the area closed state,
The mechanical parking facility control method according to claim 9, further comprising: a shipping warning instruction step that issues a warning when it is determined that there is a difference in the shipping comparison determination step.

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