JP6914226B2 - Mechanical parking device - Google Patents

Mechanical parking device Download PDF

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JP6914226B2
JP6914226B2 JP2018101032A JP2018101032A JP6914226B2 JP 6914226 B2 JP6914226 B2 JP 6914226B2 JP 2018101032 A JP2018101032 A JP 2018101032A JP 2018101032 A JP2018101032 A JP 2018101032A JP 6914226 B2 JP6914226 B2 JP 6914226B2
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JP2019203360A (en
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田中 孝幸
孝幸 田中
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日精株式会社
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Description

本発明は、自動運転車両および一般車両を対象として格納する機械式駐車装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a mechanical parking device for storing an autonomous vehicle and a general vehicle.

従来の機械式駐車装置として、特許第5551410号公報(特許文献1)が知られており、特許文献1には、自走機能付車両は、車両側通信装置と運転制御器とを有する車両側制御装置を備えており、駐車装置は機械式駐車装置であり、前記駐車装置の停車スペースの前側には乗り捨てスペースである姿勢制御装置としてのターンテーブルが備えられ、前記姿勢制御装置の近傍には姿勢制御装置上に進入して停車する車両の前後と位置と向きと大きさを検出するための車両計測装置が備えられていると共に、受入側制御装置が備えてあり、前記受入側制御装置は、前記車両側通信装置と無線通信する外部通信装置と、 前記車両計測装置による車両の検出結果に基づき車両の前後と位置と向きと大きさを演算し、姿勢制御装置に転向指令を与えて車両の前後の向きを停車スペースの方向に向ける転向を行うと共に、前後の向きが調整された姿勢制御装置上の車両を駐車装置の停車スペースに移動させるための軌道を演算し、演算した軌道に沿って姿勢制御装置上の車両を前記停車スペースに入庫させる入庫指令を外部通信装置を介して車両側制御装置の運転制御器に与える演算制御器とを有し、外部から姿勢制御装置上に進入して停車する車両は車両計測装置により検出され、且つ受入側制御装置の演算制御器により車両の前後と位置と向きと大きさが演算され、演算制御器は無線通信により車両側制御装置の運転制御器から車両の駐車の承認を得ると共に車両を自動走行可能な状態に保持する指令を車両側制御装置に発し、更に、前記演算制御器により演算した車両の前後と向きに基づいて姿勢制御装置に転向指令を与えて車両の前後の向きを停車スペースの方向に向け、更に、受入側制御装置から車両側制御装置に入庫指令を与え、演算制御器で演算した軌道に沿うように運転制御器により車両を自動走行させて姿勢制御装置上の車両を停車スペースに入庫することを特徴とする自走機能付車両の乗り捨て駐車装置が記載されている。 As a conventional mechanical parking device, Japanese Patent No. 5551410 (Patent Document 1) is known. In Patent Document 1, a vehicle with a self-propelled function is a vehicle side having a vehicle side communication device and an operation controller. A control device is provided, and the parking device is a mechanical parking device. A turntable as an attitude control device, which is a drop-off space, is provided in front of the parking space of the parking device, and is provided in the vicinity of the attitude control device. A vehicle measuring device for detecting the front-rear, position, orientation, and size of a vehicle that enters and stops on the attitude control device is provided, and a receiving-side control device is provided. Based on the external communication device that wirelessly communicates with the vehicle-side communication device and the vehicle detection result by the vehicle measurement device, the front-rear, position, orientation, and size of the vehicle are calculated, and a turning command is given to the attitude control device to give the vehicle a turning command. Along with turning the front-back direction of the parking device toward the parking space, the track for moving the vehicle on the posture control device whose front-rear direction is adjusted is calculated and along the calculated track. It has an arithmetic controller that gives a warehousing command for warehousing a vehicle on the attitude control device into the parking space to the operation controller of the vehicle side control device via an external communication device, and enters the attitude control device from the outside. The vehicle that stops at the parking lot is detected by the vehicle measuring device, and the front / rear, position, orientation, and size of the vehicle are calculated by the arithmetic controller of the receiving side controller, and the arithmetic controller controls the operation of the vehicle side controller by wireless communication. A command is issued to the vehicle side control device to obtain approval for parking the vehicle from the device and to keep the vehicle in a state in which the vehicle can automatically run, and further to the attitude control device based on the front-rear and orientation of the vehicle calculated by the arithmetic controller. A turning command is given to turn the front and rear of the vehicle toward the stop space, and a warehousing command is given from the receiving side control device to the vehicle side control device, and the operation controller follows the track calculated by the calculation controller. Described is a drop-off parking device for a vehicle with a self-propelled function, which is characterized in that the vehicle is automatically driven and the vehicle on the attitude control device is stored in a stop space.

特許第5551410号公報Japanese Patent No. 5551410

しかしながら、従来の機械式駐車装置は、自動運転車両のみを対象にした構成の場合には問題がないとしても、通常車両と自動運転車両が混在されて利用される場合、双方の運転手の安全を確保しながら、円滑な格納処理を行うことができない。 However, even if the conventional mechanical parking device has no problem in the case of a configuration targeting only the autonomous driving vehicle, when the normal vehicle and the autonomous driving vehicle are used in a mixed manner, the safety of both drivers is safe. It is not possible to perform smooth storage processing while ensuring.

本発明の目的は、通常車両および自動運転車両における双方の運転手の安全を確保しながら、不要な渋滞を避けて効率的な入庫処理を行うことができるようにした機械式駐車装置を提供することにある。 An object of the present invention is to provide a mechanical parking device capable of performing efficient warehousing processing while avoiding unnecessary traffic congestion while ensuring the safety of both drivers in a normal vehicle and an autonomous driving vehicle. There is.

本発明は上記目的を達成するために、乗込室の出入口近傍に配置した通常操作盤と、主に一般車両を対象にして前記通常操作盤における操作に対応した処理を行う駐車場処理部と、主に自動運転車両を対象にして前記乗込室までの移動処理を行う自動運転車両処理部を備えた機械式駐車装置において、前記乗込室の前記出入口から少し離れた位置に形成された前記自動運転車両のための自動運転車両乗降エリアと、前記自動運転車両乗降エリアの近傍に配置された自動運転用操作盤とを設け、前記自動運転車両処理部は、前記自動運転用操作盤が操作されたときに前記自動運転車両乗降エリアと前記乗込室内との間で前記自動運転車両を自動運転で移動させる構成としたことを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention includes a normal operation panel arranged near the entrance / exit of the boarding room, and a parking lot processing unit that mainly targets a general vehicle and performs processing corresponding to the operation on the normal operation panel. In a mechanical parking device provided with an automatic driving vehicle processing unit that mainly targets an automatic driving vehicle and performs movement processing to the boarding room, the parking device is formed at a position slightly away from the entrance / exit of the boarding room. An automatic driving vehicle boarding / alighting area for the automatic driving vehicle and an automatic driving operation panel arranged in the vicinity of the automatic driving vehicle boarding / alighting area are provided. It is characterized in that the self-driving vehicle is automatically moved between the boarding / alighting area of the self-driving vehicle and the boarding room when operated.

このような構成によれば、一般車両の運転手は、今までと同じように入出庫操作を行うことができ、一方で、自動運転車両の運転手は、乗込室における出入口から少し離れた位置の自動運転車両乗降エリアで自動運転車両から下車して機械式駐車装置側に預けることができ、かつ、乗込室における出入口近傍に配置された通常操作盤に近づくことなく自動運転用操作盤から安全に所定の操作を行うことができる。また、自動運転車両乗降エリアがあるために、出庫時にも乗込室における出入口に近づくことなく自動運転車両乗降エリアで自動運転車両が準備されるまで待つことができる。 According to such a configuration, the driver of the general vehicle can perform the warehousing / exit operation as before, while the driver of the self-driving vehicle is a little away from the doorway in the boarding room. It is possible to get off from the autonomous driving vehicle in the position of the autonomous driving vehicle boarding / alighting area and deposit it on the mechanical parking device side, and the operation panel for automatic driving without approaching the normal operation panel located near the entrance / exit in the boarding room. It is possible to safely perform a predetermined operation from. In addition, since there is an autonomous vehicle boarding / alighting area, it is possible to wait until the self-driving vehicle is prepared in the self-driving vehicle boarding / alighting area without approaching the doorway in the boarding room even at the time of leaving the garage.

また本発明は上述の構成に加えて、前記自動運転車両処理部は、前記自動運転用操作盤から入出庫に対応する操作が行われたときに動作開始条件を満たしているかを判定する動作開始判定部と、前記動作開始判定部が動作開始条件を満たしていると判定したときに前記自動運転車両が自動運転による移動を開始させる自動運転移動処理部を設けたことを特徴とする。 Further, in addition to the above-described configuration, the present invention also starts an operation of determining whether or not the operation start condition is satisfied when an operation corresponding to warehousing / delivery is performed from the operation panel for automatic driving. It is characterized in that the determination unit and the automatic driving movement processing unit that starts the movement by the automatic driving when the operation start determination unit determines that the operation start condition is satisfied are provided.

このような構成によれば、乗込室の近傍においては危険な状態となる可能性が存在するが、一般車両のための通常操作盤と、自動運転車両のための自動運転用操作盤を別々に設置し、自動運転車両のための自動運転車両乗降エリア近傍に自動運転用操作盤を設けているため、それぞれの運転手の複雑な移動を制限して安全を確保しながら、不要な渋滞を避けて効率的な入出庫処理を行うことができる。 According to such a configuration, there is a possibility that a dangerous state may occur in the vicinity of the boarding room, but the normal operation panel for general vehicles and the operation panel for automatic driving for autonomous vehicles are separated. Since the operation panel for autonomous driving is provided near the area for getting on and off the autonomous driving vehicle, it limits the complicated movement of each driver to ensure safety and eliminate unnecessary traffic congestion. It is possible to avoid and perform efficient warehousing / delivery processing.

本発明による機械式駐車装置によれば、一般車両の運転手は、今までと同じように入出庫操作を行うことができ、一方で、自動運転車両の運転手は、乗込室における出入口から少し離れた位置の自動運転車両乗降エリアで自動運転車両から下車して機械式駐車装置側に預けることができ、かつ、乗込室における出入口近傍に配置された通常操作盤に近づくことなく自動運転用操作盤から安全に所定の操作を行うことができる。また、自動運転車両乗降エリアがあるために、出庫時にも乗込室における出入口に近づくことなく自動運転車両乗降エリアで自動運転車両が準備されるまで待つことができる。 According to the mechanical parking device according to the present invention, the driver of a general vehicle can perform the entry / exit operation in the same manner as before, while the driver of the automatic driving vehicle can perform the entry / exit operation from the entrance / exit in the boarding room. You can get off from the automatic driving vehicle in the automatic driving vehicle boarding / alighting area at a distance and leave it on the mechanical parking device side, and automatic driving without approaching the normal operation panel located near the doorway in the boarding room. A predetermined operation can be safely performed from the operation panel. In addition, since there is an autonomous vehicle boarding / alighting area, it is possible to wait until the self-driving vehicle is prepared in the self-driving vehicle boarding / alighting area without approaching the doorway in the boarding room even at the time of leaving the garage.

本発明の一実施例による機械式駐車装置を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the mechanical parking device by one Example of this invention. 図1に示した機械式駐車装置の制御系を示す接続構成図である。It is a connection block diagram which shows the control system of the mechanical parking device shown in FIG. 図2に示した制御系のブロック構成図である。It is a block block diagram of the control system shown in FIG. 図3に示した制御系と自動運転車両7のより具体的な機能を示すブロック構成図である。FIG. 3 is a block configuration diagram showing more specific functions of the control system and the autonomous driving vehicle 7 shown in FIG. 入庫時の各部の処理手順を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the processing procedure of each part at the time of warehousing. 一般車両の入庫時における機械式駐車装置を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the mechanical parking device at the time of warehousing of a general vehicle. 自動運転車両の入庫時における機械式駐車装置を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the mechanical parking device at the time of warehousing of the self-driving vehicle. 自動運転車両の入庫時における他の状態を示す機械式駐車装置の平面図である。It is a top view of the mechanical parking device which shows the other state at the time of warehousing of the self-driving vehicle. 出庫時の各部の処理手順を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the processing procedure of each part at the time of delivery. 一般車両の出庫時における機械式駐車装置を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the mechanical parking device at the time of leaving a general vehicle. 自動運転車両の出庫時における機械式駐車装置を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the mechanical parking device at the time of leaving a self-driving vehicle.

以下、本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて説明する。 Hereinafter, examples of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1は、本発明の一実施例による機械式駐車装置を示す平面図である。 FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a mechanical parking device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

機械式駐車装置は、開閉可能な出入口扉1を有する出入口部2と、出入口扉1の奥側に形成された乗込室3と、乗込室3内に待機して配置され、かつ、駐車車両が乗り入れられた後に図示しない格納部に移動されるトレー4と、出入口部2の近傍における壁面などに配置されて主に一般車両5の運転手によって操作されることになる通常操作盤6と、自動運転機能を有する自動運転車両7のための下車または乗車位置となる自動運転車両乗降エリア8と、自動運転車両乗降エリア8の近傍の壁面などに配置されて主に自動運転車両7の運転手によって操作されることになる自動運転用操作盤9と、自動運転車両乗降エリア8の近傍に形成された専用出入口10を有している。 The mechanical parking device is arranged and parked in the doorway portion 2 having the doorway 1 that can be opened and closed, the boarding room 3 formed behind the doorway 1 and the boarding room 3. A tray 4 that is moved to a storage portion (not shown) after the vehicle is entered, and a normal operation panel 6 that is arranged on a wall surface or the like in the vicinity of the entrance / exit portion 2 and is mainly operated by the driver of the general vehicle 5. , The automatic driving vehicle boarding / alighting area 8 which is the disembarkation or boarding position for the automatic driving vehicle 7 having the automatic driving function, and the driving of the automatic driving vehicle 7 which is arranged on the wall surface in the vicinity of the automatic driving vehicle boarding / alighting area 8 and the like. It has an automatic driving operation panel 9 that is to be operated by hand, and a dedicated entrance / exit 10 formed in the vicinity of the automatic driving vehicle boarding / alighting area 8.

図2および図3は、図1に示した機械式駐車装置の制御系を示す接続構成図およびブロック構成図である。 2 and 3 are a connection configuration diagram and a block configuration diagram showing a control system of the mechanical parking device shown in FIG.

通常操作盤6および自動運転用操作盤9は共通の制御装置11に接続されており、制御装置11は、通常操作盤6および自動運転用操作盤9の操作信号に基づいて機械式駐車装置における各駆動部12などの各種動作を制御している。この制御装置11は、図3に示すように通常操作盤6の操作信号に基づいて制御を行う駐車場制御部13と、自動運転用操作盤9の操作信号に基づいて制御を行うと共に、駐車場制御部13における共通処理部との関連を保ちながら制御を行う自動運転車両制御部14を有している。自動運転車両制御部14は、自動運転車両7との間で無線通信を行う信号送信部15を有している。 The normal operation panel 6 and the automatic operation operation panel 9 are connected to a common control device 11, and the control device 11 is in the mechanical parking device based on the operation signals of the normal operation panel 6 and the automatic operation operation panel 9. Various operations of each drive unit 12 and the like are controlled. As shown in FIG. 3, the control device 11 controls the parking lot control unit 13 based on the operation signal of the normal operation panel 6, and controls based on the operation signal of the automatic operation panel 9, and is parked. It has an autonomous driving vehicle control unit 14 that performs control while maintaining a relationship with a common processing unit in the parking lot control unit 13. The autonomous driving vehicle control unit 14 has a signal transmission unit 15 that performs wireless communication with the autonomous driving vehicle 7.

図4は、制御系と自動運転車両7のより具体的な機能を示すブロック構成図である。 FIG. 4 is a block configuration diagram showing more specific functions of the control system and the autonomous driving vehicle 7.

上述した駐車場制御部13は、図1に示した出入口扉1を開閉駆動する出入口扉開閉処理部16と、出入口扉開閉処理部16による出入口扉1の閉処理後にトレー4上に搭載された状態の駐車車両を所定の格納スペースへと移動する格納処理部17を有している。 The parking lot control unit 13 described above is mounted on the tray 4 after the entrance / exit door opening / closing processing unit 16 for opening / closing the entrance / exit door 1 shown in FIG. 1 and the entrance / exit door 1 opening / closing processing unit 16 for closing the entrance / exit door 1. It has a storage processing unit 17 that moves the parked vehicle in the state to a predetermined storage space.

上述した自動運転車両制御部14は、信号送信部15の他に、自動運転用操作盤9から入庫に対応する操作が行われたときに動作開始条件を満たしているかを判定する動作開始判定部18と、動作開始判定部18が動作開始条件を満たしていると判定したときに自動運転車両7が自動運転を行うために必要とするデータがあれば提供して自動運転による移動を開始させる自動運転移動処理部19などを有している。 In addition to the signal transmission unit 15, the above-mentioned automatic driving vehicle control unit 14 determines whether or not the operation start condition is satisfied when an operation corresponding to warehousing is performed from the automatic driving operation panel 9. If there is data required for the automatic driving vehicle 7 to perform automatic driving when the operation start determination unit 18 determines that the operation start condition is satisfied, the automatic driving vehicle 7 is automatically provided to start the movement by automatic driving. It has an operation movement processing unit 19 and the like.

上述した各部は記憶部20に格納された入出庫処理プログラムに基づいて制御部21によって制御される。 Each of the above-mentioned units is controlled by the control unit 21 based on the warehousing / delivery processing program stored in the storage unit 20.

これに対して自動運転車両7は、自動運転車両処理部14における信号送信部15との間で無線通信を行う車両側信号受信部22と、車両側信号受信部22が自動運転による移動開始信号を受けたとき駆動部23を駆動制御して自動運転で乗込室3のトレー4上に乗り入れる自動運転制御部24などを備えている。
次に、一般車両5および自動運転車両7の入庫時について、図5に示した入庫時の各部の処理手順を示すフローチャート、図6に示した一般車両5の入庫時における平面図、図7に示した自動運転車両の入庫時における機械式駐車装置を示す平面図、図8に示した自動運転車両の入庫時における他の状態を示す機械式駐車装置の平面図などを使用しながら説明する。
On the other hand, in the autonomous driving vehicle 7, the vehicle side signal receiving unit 22 that wirelessly communicates with the signal transmitting unit 15 in the autonomous driving vehicle processing unit 14 and the vehicle side signal receiving unit 22 move start signals by automatic driving. It is provided with an automatic operation control unit 24 or the like that drives and controls the drive unit 23 to get on the tray 4 of the boarding room 3 by automatic operation.
Next, regarding the time of warehousing of the general vehicle 5 and the self-driving vehicle 7, a flowchart showing the processing procedure of each part at the time of warehousing shown in FIG. 5, a plan view at the time of warehousing of the general vehicle 5 shown in FIG. 6, FIG. This description will be described with reference to a plan view showing the mechanical parking device at the time of warehousing of the automatically driven vehicle shown, a plan view of the mechanical parking device showing another state at the time of warehousing of the automatically driven vehicle shown in FIG.

制御装置11は、ステップS1で通常操作盤6および自動運転用操作盤9が操作されるのを監視している。今、図6に示すように一般車両5が入庫のために進入して来て、運転手が一般車両5から下りて出入口部2の近傍に配置されている通常操作盤6の前に立ち、通常操作盤6から入庫のための操作、例えば出入口扉1の開操作を行ったとする。 The control device 11 monitors that the normal operation panel 6 and the automatic operation panel 9 are operated in step S1. Now, as shown in FIG. 6, a general vehicle 5 enters for warehousing, and the driver descends from the general vehicle 5 and stands in front of the normal operation panel 6 arranged in the vicinity of the doorway 2. It is assumed that an operation for warehousing, for example, an operation for opening the doorway 1 is performed from the normal operation panel 6.

図3に示した制御装置11の駐車場制御部13は、ステップS2で通常操作盤6からの操作信号であるため通常の動作モードでの処理を選択し、駐車装置の動作としてステップS3で格納スペース内の空トレー4を呼び、ステップS4で空トレー4を乗込室3内に準備すると、ステップS5として乗込室3の出入口扉1を開く。 Since the parking lot control unit 13 of the control device 11 shown in FIG. 3 is an operation signal from the normal operation panel 6 in step S2, the process in the normal operation mode is selected and stored in step S3 as the operation of the parking device. When the empty tray 4 in the space is called and the empty tray 4 is prepared in the boarding room 3 in step S4, the door 1 of the doorway 1 of the boarding room 3 is opened as step S5.

その後、運転手はステップS6で、再び一般車両5に乗り込んで運転しながら、乗込室3のトレー4上に乗り入れる。次いで、運転手はステップS7で一般車両5から降りて安全確認、つまりサイドミラーを収納し、パーキングブレーキを作動させ、ドアロックなどを確認してから、ステップS8で乗込室3を退室する。運転手は、再度、通常操作盤6の前に立って出入口扉1の閉操作を行う。 After that, in step S6, the driver gets into the tray 4 of the boarding room 3 while getting into the general vehicle 5 again and driving. Next, the driver gets off from the general vehicle 5 in step S7 and confirms safety, that is, stores the side mirror, activates the parking brake, confirms the door lock and the like, and then leaves the boarding room 3 in step S8. The driver again stands in front of the normal operation panel 6 and closes the doorway 1.

すると駐車場制御部13は、出入口扉1の閉操作を検出し、ステップS9で出入口扉1の閉動作を行い、その完了信号を検出すると、ステップS10でトレー4上に搭載された状態の一般車両5を機械駐車装置側の所定の格納スペースへと搬送して格納状態とする。 Then, the parking lot control unit 13 detects the closing operation of the doorway 1 and closes the doorway 1 in step S9. When the completion signal is detected, the parking lot control unit 13 is generally mounted on the tray 4 in step S10. The vehicle 5 is transported to a predetermined storage space on the machine parking device side and put into a stored state.

次に、自動運転車両7が入庫のために自動運転車両乗降エリア8に乗り込まれて、その運転手が自動運転用操作盤9を操作した場合について、図7に示した自動運転車両7の入庫時における平面図などを使用しながら説明する。 Next, in the case where the autonomous driving vehicle 7 is boarded in the autonomous driving vehicle boarding / alighting area 8 for warehousing and the driver operates the automatic driving operation panel 9, the warehousing of the autonomous driving vehicle 7 shown in FIG. 7 The explanation will be given using a plan view of time.

制御装置11は、図5に示したステップS1で通常操作盤6および自動運転用操作盤9が操作されるのを監視しているとき、図7に示すように自動運転車両7が入庫のために自動運転車両乗降エリア8に進入して来たとする。運転手は表示や音声などによって、自動運転が可能な状態を保持して自動運転用操作盤9から入庫操作を行うよう促されると、自動運転車両7から下りて自動運転車両乗降エリア8に配置されている自動運転用操作盤9の前に立ち、自動運転用操作盤9から入庫のための操作、例えば出入口扉1の開操作を行う。この時点で、自動運転車両7は機械式駐車装置側に引き渡されるので、運転手はその種のメッセージを受け取った後、図7に示すように自動運転車両乗降エリア8の専用出入口10から退出することが可能となる。 When the control device 11 monitors the operation of the normal operation panel 6 and the automatic driving operation panel 9 in step S1 shown in FIG. 5, the automatic driving vehicle 7 is warehousing as shown in FIG. It is assumed that the vehicle has entered the self-driving vehicle boarding / alighting area 8. When the driver is urged to perform the warehousing operation from the automatic driving operation panel 9 while maintaining the state in which automatic driving is possible by display or voice, he / she descends from the automatic driving vehicle 7 and is placed in the automatic driving vehicle boarding / alighting area 8. Standing in front of the automatic operation operation panel 9, an operation for warehousing, for example, an operation of opening the doorway 1 is performed from the automatic operation operation panel 9. At this point, the self-driving vehicle 7 is handed over to the mechanical parking device side, and after receiving such a message, the driver exits from the dedicated doorway 10 of the self-driving vehicle boarding / alighting area 8 as shown in FIG. It becomes possible.

一方、図3に示した制御装置11における自動運転車両制御部14の動作開始判定部18は、ステップS11で自動運転用操作盤9からの操作信号であるため自動運転車両動作モードでの処理を選択し、図4に示した自動運転車両制御部14の動作開始判定部18は、ステップS12で他の駐車車両や人が出入口2の近傍に存在するかどうか検出装置を用いて判定する。 On the other hand, since the operation start determination unit 18 of the automatic driving vehicle control unit 14 in the control device 11 shown in FIG. 3 is an operation signal from the automatic driving operation panel 9 in step S11, the processing in the automatic driving vehicle operation mode is performed. The operation start determination unit 18 of the automatic driving vehicle control unit 14 selected and shown in FIG. 4 determines in step S12 whether or not another parked vehicle or person exists in the vicinity of the doorway 2. Using the detection device.

この判定の結果、他の駐車車両などがなかった場合、図3に示した駐車場制御部13の共通部である各駆動部12は、一般車両5の場合と同様にステップS3で格納スペース内の空トレー4を呼び、ステップS4で空のトレー4を乗込室3内に準備する。 As a result of this determination, when there is no other parked vehicle or the like, each drive unit 12 which is a common unit of the parking lot control unit 13 shown in FIG. 3 is in the storage space in step S3 as in the case of the general vehicle 5. The empty tray 4 is called, and the empty tray 4 is prepared in the boarding room 3 in step S4.

このときの空のトレー4に準備に並行して、自動運転車両制御部14の自動運転移動処理部19はステップS13で、自動運転による移動を開始させる信号を図4に示した信号送信部15から自動運転車両7の車両側信号受信部22を経由して自動運転制御部24に与える。すると、移動開始信号を受けた自動運転制御部24は、駆動部23を駆動制御して自動運転車両7を自動運転で図7に示す前半移動経路25Aのように自動運転車両乗降エリア8から先ず出入口2の前まで移動させる。 In parallel with the preparation for the empty tray 4 at this time, the automatic driving movement processing unit 19 of the automatic driving vehicle control unit 14 sends a signal for starting the movement by automatic driving in step S13 to the signal transmitting unit 15 shown in FIG. Is given to the automatic driving control unit 24 via the vehicle side signal receiving unit 22 of the automatic driving vehicle 7. Then, the automatic driving control unit 24 that receives the movement start signal drives and controls the driving unit 23 to automatically drive the automatic driving vehicle 7 from the automatic driving vehicle boarding / alighting area 8 as in the first half movement path 25A shown in FIG. Move to the front of doorway 2.

一方、各駆動部12は、自動運転車両7における自動運転による移動の前後のステップS5で、空のトレー4の準備を完了し、乗込室3の出入口扉1を開く。 On the other hand, each drive unit 12 completes the preparation of the empty tray 4 in step S5 before and after the movement by the automatic driving in the automatic driving vehicle 7, and opens the entrance / exit door 1 of the boarding room 3.

ステップS13における自動運転による自動運転車両7の出入口2の前への移動と、ステップS5における出入口扉1の開動作が共に完了すると、自動運転車両制御部14の自動運転移動処理部19は、ステップS14で自動運転による移動を開始させる信号を図4に示した信号送信部15から自動運転車両7の車両側信号受信部22を経由して自動運転制御部24に与える。すると、移動開始信号を受けた自動運転制御部24は、駆動部23を駆動制御して自動運転車両7を自動運転で図7に示す後半移動経路25Bのように、前半移動経路25Aの一時停止位置から出入口2を経て乗込室3のトレー4上に乗り入れる。 When both the movement of the automatic driving vehicle 7 to the front of the doorway 2 by the automatic driving in step S13 and the opening operation of the doorway 1 in step S5 are completed, the automatic driving movement processing unit 19 of the automatic driving vehicle control unit 14 steps. A signal for starting the movement by automatic driving in S14 is given from the signal transmitting unit 15 shown in FIG. 4 to the automatic driving control unit 24 via the vehicle side signal receiving unit 22 of the automatic driving vehicle 7. Then, the automatic driving control unit 24 that receives the movement start signal drives and controls the driving unit 23 to automatically drive the automatic driving vehicle 7 to temporarily stop the first half moving path 25A as in the latter half moving path 25B shown in FIG. From the position, enter the tray 4 of the boarding room 3 via the doorway 2.

上述したようにステップS13における自動運転による自動運転車両7の出入口2の前への移動と、ステップS3〜ステップS5における空のトレー4の準備処理を並行して行うと、自動運転による自動運転車両7の移動を効率的に行うことができる。また、ステップS13で自動運転による自動運転車両7を出入口2の前まで先行して移動しておくと、その後、後続の一般車両の運転手が自分の入庫の番だと勘違いして出入口2に向かって進入させるのを防止することができる。 As described above, when the movement of the automatic driving vehicle 7 to the front of the entrance / exit 2 by the automatic driving in step S13 and the preparation process of the empty tray 4 in steps S3 to S5 are performed in parallel, the automatic driving vehicle by automatic driving is performed. The movement of 7 can be performed efficiently. Further, if the self-driving vehicle 7 by automatic driving is moved in advance to the front of the doorway 2 in step S13, after that, the driver of the following general vehicle misunderstands that it is his turn of warehousing and moves to the doorway 2. It is possible to prevent the vehicle from entering toward the vehicle.

このような後続の一般車両は、信号機などによって進入タイミングが規制されているが、出入口2の前に停止している自動運転車両7を目視することによって、誤進入を確実に防止することができる。 Although the approach timing of such a following general vehicle is regulated by a traffic light or the like, it is possible to reliably prevent erroneous entry by visually observing the autonomous driving vehicle 7 stopped in front of the entrance / exit 2. ..

次いで、自動運転移動処理部19は、ステップS15で他の格納準備信号を図4に示した信号送信部15から自動運転車両7の車両側信号受信部22を経由して自動運転制御部24に与える。すると、自動運転制御部24は、サイドミラーを収納し、パーキングブレーキを作動させ、ドアロックなどを行う。その後、自動運転移動処理部19は、ステップS16で出入口扉1の閉動作を行い、一般車両5の場合と同様に出入口扉1の閉動作の完了信号を検出すると、ステップS10でトレー4上に搭載された状態の自動運転車両7を機械駐車装置側の所定の格納スペースへと搬送して格納状態とする。 Next, in step S15, the automatic driving movement processing unit 19 transmits another storage preparation signal from the signal transmitting unit 15 shown in FIG. 4 to the automatic driving control unit 24 via the vehicle side signal receiving unit 22 of the automatic driving vehicle 7. give. Then, the automatic driving control unit 24 houses the side mirror, operates the parking brake, locks the door, and the like. After that, the automatic operation movement processing unit 19 closes the doorway 1 in step S16, and when it detects the completion signal of the closing operation of the doorway 1 as in the case of the general vehicle 5, it is placed on the tray 4 in step S10. The self-driving vehicle 7 in the mounted state is transported to a predetermined storage space on the machine parking device side to be in the stored state.

一方、ステップS12の判定で、図8に示したように他の駐車車両である通常車両5が出入口2の近傍にあったり、他の運転手が通常操作盤6の前に立っているのを検出したりした場合、動作開始判定部18はステップS17で待機状態となる。その後、動作開始判定部18はステップS18で、待機状態となっていた他の車両の入庫が完了したことを検出したとき、上述したステップS3およびステップS13の並行処理に進み、それ以降は先の場合と同様に処理を行う。 On the other hand, in the determination of step S12, as shown in FIG. 8, another parked vehicle, the normal vehicle 5, is in the vicinity of the doorway 2, or another driver is standing in front of the normal operation panel 6. If it is detected, the operation start determination unit 18 goes into a standby state in step S17. After that, when the operation start determination unit 18 detects in step S18 that the warehousing of the other vehicle in the standby state has been completed, the process proceeds to the parallel processing of steps S3 and S13 described above, and thereafter, the subsequent processing is performed. Process as in the case.

次に、一般車両5および自動運転車両7の出庫時について、図9に示した出庫時の各部の処理手順を示すフローチャート、図10に示した一般車両5の出庫時における平面図、図11に示した自動運転車両の出庫時における機械式駐車装置を示す平面図などを使用しながら説明する。 Next, regarding the time of delivery of the general vehicle 5 and the self-driving vehicle 7, a flowchart showing the processing procedure of each part at the time of delivery shown in FIG. 9, a plan view at the time of delivery of the general vehicle 5 shown in FIG. The explanation will be given with reference to a plan view showing the mechanical parking device at the time of leaving the self-driving vehicle shown.

図9は、出庫時の各部の処理手順を示すフローチャートである。 FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing a processing procedure of each part at the time of delivery.

制御装置11は、ステップS20で通常操作盤6および自動運転用操作盤9が出庫のために操作されるのを監視している。今、図10に示すように既に駐車されている一般車両5の運転手が通常操作盤6の前に立ち、通常操作盤6から出庫のための操作を行ったとする。 The control device 11 monitors in step S20 that the normal operation panel 6 and the automatic operation panel 9 are operated for delivery. Now, it is assumed that the driver of the general vehicle 5 already parked as shown in FIG. 10 stands in front of the normal operation panel 6 and performs an operation for leaving the garage from the normal operation panel 6.

図3に示した制御装置11の駐車場制御部13は、ステップS21で通常操作盤6からの操作信号であるため通常の動作モードでの処理を選択し、駐車装置の動作としてステップS22で格納スペースに格納されているトレー上に搭載された状態の一般車両5を呼び、ステップS23で乗込室3内に準備すると、ステップS24として乗込室3の出入口扉1を開く。 Since the parking lot control unit 13 of the control device 11 shown in FIG. 3 is an operation signal from the normal operation panel 6 in step S21, the process in the normal operation mode is selected and stored in step S22 as the operation of the parking device. When the general vehicle 5 mounted on the tray stored in the space is called and prepared in the boarding room 3 in step S23, the doorway 1 of the boarding room 3 is opened as step S24.

この時点で運転手は、ステップS25として乗込室3に入り、一般車両5に乗り込んで運転しながら乗込室3から出る。次いで、運転手はステップS26で一般車両5から降りて、再び通常操作盤6から出入口扉1の閉操作を行うと、これで運転手の出庫に関連する操作は完了する。すると駐車場制御部13は、出入口扉1の閉操作を検出し、ステップS27で出入口扉1の閉動作を行う。 At this point, the driver enters the boarding room 3 as step S25, and exits the boarding room 3 while boarding and driving the general vehicle 5. Next, when the driver gets off the general vehicle 5 in step S26 and closes the doorway 1 again from the normal operation panel 6, the operation related to the driver's leaving the garage is completed. Then, the parking lot control unit 13 detects the closing operation of the doorway 1 and closes the doorway 1 in step S27.

次に、既に駐車している自動運転車両7の運転手が出庫のために自動運転用操作盤9を操作した場合について、図11に示した自動運転車両7の出庫時における平面図などを使用しながら説明する。 Next, when the driver of the already parked automatic driving vehicle 7 operates the automatic driving operation panel 9 for leaving the garage, the plan view at the time of leaving the automatic driving vehicle 7 shown in FIG. 11 is used. I will explain while.

制御装置11は、図9に示したステップS20で通常操作盤6および自動運転用操作盤9が操作されるのを監視しているとき、図11に示すように自動運転車両7の運転手が専用出入口10付近の自動運転用操作盤9から出庫操作を行ったとする。同図で自動運転用操作盤9は、自動運転車両乗降エリア8側からでも外側かでも操作できる構成として示している。 When the control device 11 is monitoring the operation of the normal operation panel 6 and the automatic driving operation panel 9 in step S20 shown in FIG. 9, the driver of the automatic driving vehicle 7 is monitoring as shown in FIG. It is assumed that the warehousing operation is performed from the operation panel 9 for automatic operation near the dedicated entrance / exit 10. In the figure, the operation panel 9 for automatic driving is shown as a configuration that can be operated from either the side of the automatic driving vehicle boarding / alighting area 8 or the outside.

図3に示した制御装置11の自動運転車両制御部14は、ステップS28で自動運転用操作盤9からの操作信号であるため自動運転車両動作モードでの処理を選択し、駐車装置の動作としてステップS22で格納スペースに格納されているトレー上に搭載された状態の自動運転車両7を呼び、ステップS23で乗込室3内に準備すると、ステップS24として乗込室3の出入口扉1を開く。 Since the automatic driving vehicle control unit 14 of the control device 11 shown in FIG. 3 is an operation signal from the automatic driving operation panel 9 in step S28, the processing in the automatic driving vehicle operation mode is selected as the operation of the parking device. When the autonomous driving vehicle 7 mounted on the tray stored in the storage space is called in step S22 and prepared in the boarding room 3 in step S23, the doorway 1 of the boarding room 3 is opened as step S24. ..

その後、図4に示した自動運転車両制御部14の動作開始判定部18は、ステップS29で他の駐車車両である通常車両が出入口2の近傍にあるかどうか検出装置などを用いて判定する。この判定の結果、他の駐車車両がなかった場合、自動運転車両制御部14の自動運転移動処理部19は、ステップS30で自動運転による移動を開始させる信号を図4に示した信号送信部15から自動運転車両7の車両側信号受信部22を経由して自動運転制御部24に与える。すると、移動開始信号を受けた自動運転制御部24は、駆動部23を駆動制御して自動運転車両7を自動運転で図11に示す移動経路26のように乗込室3のトレー4上から出入口2を経てステップS31で自動運転車両乗降エリア8へと移動させる。 After that, the operation start determination unit 18 of the automatic driving vehicle control unit 14 shown in FIG. 4 determines in step S29 whether or not another parked vehicle, a normal vehicle, is in the vicinity of the doorway 2. Using a detection device or the like. As a result of this determination, when there is no other parked vehicle, the automatic driving movement processing unit 19 of the automatic driving vehicle control unit 14 sends a signal for starting the movement by automatic driving in step S30 to the signal transmitting unit 15 shown in FIG. Is given to the automatic driving control unit 24 via the vehicle side signal receiving unit 22 of the automatic driving vehicle 7. Then, the automatic driving control unit 24 that receives the movement start signal drives and controls the driving unit 23 to drive the automatic driving vehicle 7 from the tray 4 of the boarding room 3 as shown in the movement path 26 shown in FIG. It is moved to the autonomous driving vehicle boarding / alighting area 8 in step S31 via the doorway 2.

一方、ステップS29の判定で、先行して出庫された他の車両が出入口2の近傍にあった場合、動作開始判定部18はステップS32で待機状態となる。その後、動作開始判定部18はステップS33で、他の出庫車両が移動したことを検出したとき、上述したステップS30に進み、それ以降は先の場合と同様に処理を行う。 On the other hand, in the determination of step S29, if another vehicle that has been delivered in advance is in the vicinity of the doorway 2, the operation start determination unit 18 is put into a standby state in step S32. After that, when the operation start determination unit 18 detects in step S33 that another leaving vehicle has moved, the process proceeds to step S30 described above, and thereafter, processing is performed in the same manner as in the previous case.

いずれの場合も、自動運転車両7が自動運転によって自動運転車両乗降エリア8に準備されたことを見計らって、運転手は自動運転車両7に乗り込んで出庫させる。 In either case, the driver gets into the autonomous driving vehicle 7 and leaves the vehicle after considering that the autonomous driving vehicle 7 has been prepared in the autonomous driving vehicle boarding / alighting area 8 by the automatic driving.

上述の説明から分かるように、一般車両5および自動運転車両7を共に格納させる機械式駐車の場合、乗込室3の近傍においては危険な状態となる可能性が存在するが、一般車両5のための通常操作盤6と、自動運転車両7のための自動運転用操作盤9を別々に設置し、自動運転車両7のための自動運転車両乗降エリア8近傍に自動運転用操作盤9を設けているため、それぞれの運転手の複雑な移動を制限して安全を確保しながら、不要な渋滞を避けて効率的な入出庫処理を行うことができる。 As can be seen from the above description, in the case of mechanical parking in which both the general vehicle 5 and the autonomous driving vehicle 7 are stored, there is a possibility that a dangerous state may occur in the vicinity of the boarding room 3, but the general vehicle 5 The normal operation panel 6 for the purpose and the operation panel 9 for the automatic driving vehicle 7 are separately installed, and the operation panel 9 for automatic driving is provided in the vicinity of the automatic driving vehicle boarding / alighting area 8 for the automatic driving vehicle 7. Therefore, it is possible to avoid unnecessary congestion and perform efficient warehousing / delivery processing while limiting complicated movements of each driver to ensure safety.

また、通常操作盤6は、これまでと同様に乗込室3における出入口2の近傍に設けると、一般車両5の運転手は、今までと同じように入出庫操作を行うことができ、一方で、自動運転車両7の運転手は、乗込室3における出入口2から少し離れた位置の自動運転車両乗降エリア8で自動運転車両7から下車して機械式駐車装置側に預けることができ、かつ、乗込室3における出入口2近傍に配置された通常操作盤6に近づくことなく自動運転用操作盤9から安全に所定の操作を行うことができる。また、自動運転車両乗降エリア8があるために、出庫時にも乗込室3における出入口2に近づくことなく自動運転車両乗降エリア8で自動運転車両7が準備されるまで待つことができる。 Further, if the normal operation panel 6 is provided in the vicinity of the entrance / exit 2 in the boarding room 3 as before, the driver of the general vehicle 5 can perform the entry / exit operation in the same manner as before. Then, the driver of the autonomous driving vehicle 7 can get off from the autonomous driving vehicle 7 in the autonomous driving vehicle boarding / alighting area 8 at a position slightly away from the doorway 2 in the boarding room 3 and deposit it on the mechanical parking device side. Moreover, it is possible to safely perform a predetermined operation from the operation panel 9 for automatic operation without approaching the normal operation panel 6 arranged near the doorway 2 in the boarding room 3. Further, since the self-driving vehicle boarding / alighting area 8 is provided, it is possible to wait until the self-driving vehicle 7 is prepared in the self-driving vehicle boarding / alighting area 8 without approaching the doorway 2 in the boarding room 3 even at the time of leaving the garage.

以上説明したように本発明は、乗込室3の出入口2近傍に配置した通常操作盤6と、主に一般車両5を対象にして通常操作盤6における操作に対応した処理を行う駐車場処理部13と、主に自動運転車両7を対象にして乗込室3までの移動処理を行う自動運転車両処理部14を備えた機械式駐車装置において、乗込室3の出入口2から少し離れた位置に形成された自動運転車両7のための自動運転車両乗降エリア8と、自動運転車両乗降エリア8の近傍に配置された自動運転用操作盤9とを設け、自動運転車両処理部14は、自動運転用操作盤9が操作されたときに自動運転車両乗降エリア8と乗込室3内との間で自動運転車両7を自動運転で移動させる構成としたことを特徴とする。 As described above, the present invention is a parking lot process for performing a process corresponding to an operation on the normal operation panel 6 mainly for a general vehicle 5 and a normal operation panel 6 arranged in the vicinity of the entrance 2 of the boarding room 3. In a mechanical parking device including a unit 13 and an automatic driving vehicle processing unit 14 that mainly targets an automatic driving vehicle 7 and performs movement processing to the boarding room 3, the vehicle is slightly separated from the doorway 2 of the boarding room 3. An automatic driving vehicle boarding / alighting area 8 for the automatic driving vehicle 7 formed at the position and an automatic driving operation panel 9 arranged in the vicinity of the automatic driving vehicle boarding / alighting area 8 are provided. It is characterized in that the automatic driving vehicle 7 is automatically moved between the automatic driving vehicle boarding / alighting area 8 and the boarding room 3 when the automatic driving operation panel 9 is operated.

このような構成によれば、一般車両5の運転手は、今までと同じように入出庫操作を行うことができ、一方で、自動運転車両7の運転手は、乗込室3における出入口2から少し離れた位置の自動運転車両乗降エリア8で自動運転車両7から下車して機械式駐車装置側に預けることができ、かつ、乗込室3における出入口2近傍に配置された通常操作盤6に近づくことなく自動運転用操作盤9から安全に所定の操作を行うことができる。また、自動運転車両乗降エリア8があるために、出庫時にも乗込室3における出入口2に近づくことなく自動運転車両乗降エリア8で自動運転車両7が準備されるまで待つことができる。 According to such a configuration, the driver of the general vehicle 5 can perform the warehousing / exit operation in the same manner as before, while the driver of the autonomous driving vehicle 7 can perform the entrance / exit 2 in the boarding room 3. A normal operation panel 6 that can be disembarked from the self-driving vehicle 7 and deposited on the mechanical parking device side in the self-driving vehicle boarding / alighting area 8 at a position slightly away from the boarding room 3 and is arranged near the doorway 2 in the boarding room 3. It is possible to safely perform a predetermined operation from the operation panel 9 for automatic operation without approaching. Further, since the self-driving vehicle boarding / alighting area 8 is provided, it is possible to wait until the self-driving vehicle 7 is prepared in the self-driving vehicle boarding / alighting area 8 without approaching the doorway 2 in the boarding room 3 even at the time of leaving the garage.

また本発明は上述の構成に加えて、自動運転車両処理部14は、自動運転用操作盤9から入出庫に対応する操作が行われたときに動作開始条件を満たしているかを判定する動作開始判定部18と、動作開始判定部18が動作開始条件を満たしていると判定したときに自動運転車両7が自動運転による移動を開始させる自動運転移動処理部19を設けたことを特徴とする。 Further, in the present invention, in addition to the above-described configuration, the automatic driving vehicle processing unit 14 starts an operation for determining whether or not the operation start condition is satisfied when an operation corresponding to warehousing / delivery is performed from the automatic driving operation panel 9. It is characterized in that the determination unit 18 and the automatic driving movement processing unit 19 for starting the movement by the automatic driving when the operation start determination unit 18 determines that the operation start condition is satisfied are provided.

このような構成によれば、乗込室3の近傍においては危険な状態となる可能性が存在するが、一般車両5のための通常操作盤6と、自動運転車両7のための自動運転用操作盤9を別々に設置し、自動運転車両7のための自動運転車両乗降エリア8近傍に自動運転用操作盤9を設けているため、それぞれの運転手の複雑な移動を制限して安全を確保しながら、不要な渋滞を避けて効率的な入出庫処理を行うことができる。 According to such a configuration, there is a possibility that a dangerous state may occur in the vicinity of the boarding room 3, but the normal operation panel 6 for the general vehicle 5 and the automatic driving vehicle 7 for the automatic driving vehicle 7 are used. Since the operation panel 9 is installed separately and the operation panel 9 for automatic driving is provided in the vicinity of the autonomous driving vehicle boarding / alighting area 8 for the automatic driving vehicle 7, the complicated movement of each driver is restricted to ensure safety. While securing, it is possible to avoid unnecessary traffic jams and perform efficient warehousing / delivery processing.

1 出入口扉
2 出入口
3 乗込室
6 通常操作盤
7 自動運転車両
8 自動運転車両乗降エリア
9 自動運転用操作盤
13 駐車場処理部
14 自動運転車両処理部
18 動作開始判定部
19 自動運転移動処理部
1 Doorway 2 Doorway 2 Doorway 3 Boarding room 6 Normal operation panel 7 Autonomous driving vehicle 8 Autonomous driving vehicle boarding / alighting area 9 Autonomous driving operation panel 13 Parking lot processing unit 14 Autonomous driving vehicle processing unit 18 Operation start judgment unit 19 Autonomous driving movement processing Department

Claims (2)

乗込室の出入口近傍に配置した通常操作盤と、主に一般車両を対象にして前記通常操作盤における操作に対応した処理を行う駐車場処理部と、主に自動運転車両を対象にして前記乗込室までの移動処理を行う自動運転車両処理部を備えた機械式駐車装置において、
前記乗込室の前記出入口から少し離れた位置に形成された前記自動運転車両のための自動運転車両乗降エリアと、前記自動運転車両乗降エリアの近傍に配置された自動運転用操作盤とを設け、前記自動運転車両処理部は、前記自動運転用操作盤が操作されたときに前記自動運転車両乗降エリアと前記乗込室内との間で前記自動運転車両を自動運転で移動させる構成としたことを特徴とする機械式駐車装置。
The normal operation panel arranged near the entrance / exit of the boarding room, the parking lot processing unit that mainly targets general vehicles and performs processing corresponding to the operation on the normal operation panel, and the above-mentioned mainly for autonomous vehicles. In a mechanical parking device equipped with an autonomous vehicle processing unit that performs movement processing to the boarding room
An autonomous driving vehicle boarding / alighting area for the autonomous driving vehicle formed at a position slightly away from the entrance / exit of the boarding room and an automatic driving operation panel arranged in the vicinity of the autonomous driving vehicle boarding / alighting area are provided. The self-driving vehicle processing unit is configured to automatically move the self-driving vehicle between the self-driving vehicle boarding / alighting area and the boarding room when the self-driving operation panel is operated. A mechanical parking device characterized by.
前記自動運転車両処理部は、前記自動運転用操作盤から入出庫に対応する操作が行われたときに動作開始条件を満たしているかを判定する動作開始判定部と、前記動作開始判定部が動作開始条件を満たしていると判定したときに前記自動運転車両が自動運転による移動を開始させる自動運転移動処理部を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の機械式駐車装置。 The automatic driving vehicle processing unit operates an operation start determination unit that determines whether or not the operation start condition is satisfied when an operation corresponding to warehousing / delivery is performed from the automatic driving operation panel, and the operation start determination unit. The mechanical parking device according to claim 1, further comprising an automatic driving movement processing unit that causes the automatic driving vehicle to start moving by automatic driving when it is determined that the start condition is satisfied.
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