JP2014046353A - Manufacturing method of hollow container - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of hollow container Download PDF

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JP2014046353A
JP2014046353A JP2012192734A JP2012192734A JP2014046353A JP 2014046353 A JP2014046353 A JP 2014046353A JP 2012192734 A JP2012192734 A JP 2012192734A JP 2012192734 A JP2012192734 A JP 2012192734A JP 2014046353 A JP2014046353 A JP 2014046353A
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hollow container
chamfered
corner
joint
manufacturing
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JP5838935B2 (en
JP2014046353A5 (en
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Ryo Yoshida
諒 吉田
Hisashi Hori
久司 堀
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Nippon Light Metal Co Ltd
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Nippon Light Metal Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2012192734A priority Critical patent/JP5838935B2/en
Priority to PCT/JP2013/072678 priority patent/WO2014034590A1/en
Priority to CN201380045720.3A priority patent/CN104602857B/en
Priority to KR1020157008503A priority patent/KR101657021B1/en
Priority to TW102131488A priority patent/TWI558627B/en
Publication of JP2014046353A publication Critical patent/JP2014046353A/en
Publication of JP2014046353A5 publication Critical patent/JP2014046353A5/ja
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a manufacturing method of a hollow container capable of improving watertightness and airtightness.SOLUTION: The manufacturing method of a hollow container comprises: a preparation step of preparing a first member 2 having a bottom part 11, a side wall part 12 provided in a standing manner on the bottom part 11, and a joint part 13 provided over the side wall part 12, and having a rectangular frame shape in a plan view, and preparing a second member 3 for closing an opening of the first member 2; and a friction pressure welding step of making the first member 2 and the second member 3 reciprocate relatively and linearly and performing friction pressure welding, while making the joint part 13 and the second member 3 come in planar contact with each other. The joint part 13 comprises: a pair of long side parts 13a; a pair of short side parts 13b; and four corner parts 13c connecting the long side parts 13a to the short side parts 13b; and at least one outer corner part of the four corner parts 13c is rounded off.

Description

本発明は、中空容器の製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a hollow container.

例えば、特許文献1には円筒状を呈する金属部材同士を摩擦圧接によって接合する方法が開示されている。この接合方法は、円筒状の金属部材の端面同士を押圧しつつ中心軸周りに高速回転させることで、接合面に摩擦熱を発生させて両部材を接合するというものである。   For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a method of joining cylindrical metal members together by friction welding. In this joining method, both ends are joined by generating frictional heat on the joining surface by rotating at high speed around the central axis while pressing the end faces of the cylindrical metal member.

特開平8−215863号公報JP-A-8-215863

一方、金属部材同士を突き合わせた突合部が平面視矩形枠状を呈する場合、金属部材同士を回転させて接合することができないため、金属部材同士を直線状に往復移動させて接合することが考えられる。図11は課題を説明するための図であって、(a)は接合前の分解斜視図、(b)は接合後の模式平面図である。ここでは、平面視長方形の本体部101と、平面視長方形の蓋部102とを摩擦圧接により接合して中空容器を製造する場合を例示する。本体部101は、長方形を呈する底部103と、底部103に立設された枠状の側壁部104とを有する。側壁部104の長辺部及び短辺部の壁厚さは同一になっている。蓋部102は、本体部101の開口を覆う板状部材である。   On the other hand, when the abutting portion where the metal members abut each other has a rectangular frame shape in plan view, the metal members cannot be rotated and joined, so it is considered that the metal members are reciprocated linearly and joined. It is done. 11A and 11B are diagrams for explaining the problem. FIG. 11A is an exploded perspective view before joining, and FIG. 11B is a schematic plan view after joining. Here, a case where a hollow container is manufactured by joining a main body portion 101 having a rectangular shape in plan view and a lid portion 102 having a rectangular shape in plan view by friction welding is illustrated. The main body 101 includes a bottom 103 having a rectangular shape and a frame-like side wall 104 standing on the bottom 103. The wall thickness of the long side part and the short side part of the side wall part 104 is the same. The lid portion 102 is a plate-like member that covers the opening of the main body portion 101.

このような平面視長方形の部材に対して摩擦圧接を行う際には、側壁部104の上面と蓋部102の下面とを突き合せた後、例えば、図11の(b)に示すように、側壁部104の長辺部の延長方向に対して平行に、本体部101と蓋部102とを相対的に往復移動させて接合することが考えられる。しかし、前記した方法で摩擦圧接を行うと、角部における接合が不十分となり、中空容器の水密性及び密閉性が低下するという問題がある。   When performing friction welding on such a rectangular member in plan view, after the upper surface of the side wall portion 104 and the lower surface of the lid portion 102 are abutted, for example, as shown in FIG. It can be considered that the main body portion 101 and the lid portion 102 are relatively reciprocated and joined in parallel to the extending direction of the long side portion of the side wall portion 104. However, when the friction welding is performed by the above-described method, there is a problem that the bonding at the corners becomes insufficient and the water tightness and the sealing performance of the hollow container are deteriorated.

このような観点から、本発明は、水密性及び気密性を高めることができる中空容器の製造方法を提供することを課題とする。   From such a viewpoint, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a hollow container capable of improving water tightness and air tightness.

このような課題を解決するために本発明は、底部と前記底部に立設された側壁部と前記側壁部の上側に形成された平面視矩形枠状の接合部とを備えた第一部材及び前記第一部材の開口を塞ぐ第二部材を用意する準備工程と、前記接合部と前記第二部材とを面接触させつつ、前記第一部材及び前記第二部材を相対的かつ直線的に往復移動させて摩擦圧接する摩擦圧接工程と、を含み、前記接合部は、一対の長辺部と、一対の短辺部と、前記長辺部と前記短辺部を繋ぐ4つの角部とを有し、4つの前記角部のうちの少なくとも一つの外隅部が面取りされていることを特徴とする。   In order to solve such a problem, the present invention provides a first member including a bottom portion, a side wall portion standing on the bottom portion, and a joint portion having a rectangular frame shape in plan view formed on the upper side of the side wall portion, and Preparing a second member for closing the opening of the first member; and reciprocating the first member and the second member relatively and linearly while bringing the joint and the second member into surface contact. A friction welding step of moving and friction welding, wherein the joining portion includes a pair of long sides, a pair of short sides, and four corners connecting the long sides and the short sides. And at least one outer corner of the four corners is chamfered.

かかる方法によれば、接合部の角部の外隅部が面取りされているため、面取りされていない場合と比べて角部の壁厚さが薄くなる。これにより、摩擦圧接を行う際に、角部に作用する単位面積当りの圧力及び摩擦熱の低下を抑制できるため、角部における接合性が向上する。よって、中空容器の水密性及び気密性を高めることができる。   According to such a method, since the outer corner portion of the corner portion of the joint portion is chamfered, the wall thickness of the corner portion becomes thinner than in the case where the corner portion is not chamfered. Thereby, when performing friction welding, since the fall of the pressure per unit area and friction heat which act on a corner | angular part can be suppressed, the bondability in a corner | angular part improves. Therefore, the watertightness and airtightness of the hollow container can be improved.

また、全ての前記角部の外隅部が面取りされていることが好ましい。また、前記外隅部は、丸みを付けて面取りされていることが好ましい。かかる構成によれば、第一部材と第二部材とをよりバランスよく接合することができる。   Moreover, it is preferable that the outer corners of all the corners are chamfered. The outer corner is preferably rounded and chamfered. According to this configuration, the first member and the second member can be joined with a better balance.

また、面取りの曲率半径をRとし、前記接合部の長辺部の壁厚さをT1とすると、(R/T1)×100≧25を満足することが好ましい。かかる構成によれば、圧力低下率を下げることができる。つまり、中空容器の水密性及び気密性を高めることができる。一方、この条件を満足できないと、圧力低下率の上昇を招き、水密性及び気密性が低下する。   Moreover, it is preferable that (R / T1) × 100 ≧ 25 is satisfied, where R is the radius of curvature of chamfering and T1 is the wall thickness of the long side portion of the joint. According to this configuration, the pressure reduction rate can be reduced. That is, the water tightness and air tightness of the hollow container can be improved. On the other hand, if this condition cannot be satisfied, the pressure drop rate is increased, and the water tightness and air tightness are lowered.

また、前記接合部の長辺部の壁厚さをT1とし、前記接合部の短辺部の壁厚さをT2とすると、T2>T1であることが好ましい。かかる構成によれば、中空容器の水密性及び気密性をより向上させることができる。   Further, it is preferable that T2> T1, where T1 is the wall thickness of the long side portion of the joint portion and T2 is the wall thickness of the short side portion of the joint portion. According to such a configuration, the water tightness and air tightness of the hollow container can be further improved.

また、前記第一部材には複数の流路孔が形成されており、前記第二部材には複数の前記流路孔に連通するヘッダー流路孔が形成されていることが好ましい。かかる構成によれば、流路孔及びヘッダー流路孔を備えた中空容器を容易に製造することができる。   Preferably, the first member has a plurality of flow passage holes, and the second member has a header flow passage hole communicating with the plurality of flow passage holes. According to such a configuration, a hollow container provided with a channel hole and a header channel hole can be easily manufactured.

本発明に係る中空容器の製造方法によれば、水密性及び気密性の高い中空容器を製造することができる。   According to the method for manufacturing a hollow container according to the present invention, it is possible to manufacture a hollow container having high watertightness and airtightness.

本発明の第一実施形態に係る中空容器の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the hollow container which concerns on 1st embodiment of this invention. 第一実施形態に係る中空容器の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the hollow container which concerns on 1st embodiment. 図2のI−I断面図である。It is II sectional drawing of FIG. 本発明の第二実施形態に係る中空容器の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the hollow container which concerns on 2nd embodiment of this invention. 第二実施形態に係る中空容器の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the hollow container which concerns on 2nd embodiment. (a)は図5のII−II断面図であり、(b)は(a)のA部の拡大図である。(A) is II-II sectional drawing of FIG. 5, (b) is an enlarged view of the A section of (a). 実施例に係る試験片を示す図であって、(a)は平面図、(b)は(a)のIII-III断面図である。It is a figure which shows the test piece which concerns on an Example, Comprising: (a) is a top view, (b) is III-III sectional drawing of (a). 実施例に係る試験体の接合条件及び試験結果を示す表である。It is a table | surface which shows the joining conditions and test result of the test body which concerns on an Example. 実施例に係る第一部材及び第二部材の材質ごとの接合条件を示す表である。It is a table | surface which shows the joining conditions for every material of the 1st member which concerns on an Example, and the 2nd member. R/T1と圧力低下率との関係を示すグラフである。It is a graph which shows the relationship between R / T1 and a pressure fall rate. 課題を説明するための図であって、(a)は接合前の分解斜視図、(b)は接合後の模式平面図である。It is a figure for demonstrating a subject, Comprising: (a) is a disassembled perspective view before joining, (b) is a schematic plan view after joining.

[第一実施形態]
本発明の実施形態の中空容器の製造方法について、図面を参照して詳細に説明する。図1に示すように、本実施形態の製造方法で製造された中空容器は、例えば、内部に流体を流して伝熱部材として用いられる。
[First embodiment]
The manufacturing method of the hollow container of embodiment of this invention is demonstrated in detail with reference to drawings. As shown in FIG. 1, the hollow container manufactured by the manufacturing method of the present embodiment is used as a heat transfer member by flowing a fluid therein, for example.

中空容器1は、図1に示すように、第一部材2と、第二部材3とで構成される。第一部材2及び第二部材3は、いずれもアルミニウム合金で形成されている。第一部材2及び第二部材3は、摩擦圧接が可能な材料であればよく、他の金属材料や樹脂であってもよい。まず、接合する前の第一部材2と第二部材3の構成について説明する。以下の説明における上下、左右、前後は、図1の状態を基準にしているが、便宜的なものであり、摩擦圧接の向きを限定するものではない。   As shown in FIG. 1, the hollow container 1 includes a first member 2 and a second member 3. The first member 2 and the second member 3 are both made of an aluminum alloy. The first member 2 and the second member 3 may be any material capable of friction welding, and may be other metal materials or resins. First, the structure of the 1st member 2 and the 2nd member 3 before joining is demonstrated. In the following description, the upper, lower, left and right, front and rear directions are based on the state of FIG. 1, but are for convenience and do not limit the direction of friction welding.

第一部材2は、図1に示すように、底部11と、底部11に立設された平面視矩形枠状の側壁部12と、側壁部12の上側に形成された平面視矩形枠状の接合部13とで主に構成されている。第一部材2の中央には凹部14が形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the first member 2 includes a bottom portion 11, a side wall portion 12 having a rectangular shape in plan view that is erected on the bottom portion 11, and a rectangular shape in plan view shape formed on the upper side of the side wall portion 12. It is mainly composed of the joint portion 13. A recess 14 is formed in the center of the first member 2.

側壁部12は、長辺部12a,12aと、短辺部12b,12bと、長辺部12aと短辺部12bとを繋ぐ角部12c,12c,12c,12cとで構成されている。   The side wall portion 12 includes long side portions 12a and 12a, short side portions 12b and 12b, and corner portions 12c, 12c, 12c, and 12c that connect the long side portion 12a and the short side portion 12b.

長辺部12a,12aは、板状を呈し互いに平行に配置されている。短辺部12b,12bは、板状を呈し互いに平行に配置されている。角部12cは、直方体を呈し、側壁部12の四隅に配置されている。角部12cは、長辺部12a及び短辺部12bと同じ高さになっている。   The long side portions 12a and 12a have a plate shape and are arranged in parallel to each other. The short side portions 12b and 12b have a plate shape and are arranged in parallel to each other. The corner portion 12 c has a rectangular parallelepiped shape and is disposed at the four corners of the side wall portion 12. The corner portion 12c has the same height as the long side portion 12a and the short side portion 12b.

接合部13は、側壁部12の上端面上に形成されており、平面視矩形枠状を呈する。接合部13は、長辺部13a,13aと、短辺部13b,13bと、長辺部13aと短辺部13bとを繋ぐ角部13c,13c,13c,13cとで構成されている。接合部13cの高さは、摩擦圧接工程における寄り代に応じて適宜設定すればよい。   The joining portion 13 is formed on the upper end surface of the side wall portion 12 and has a rectangular frame shape in plan view. The joint portion 13 includes long side portions 13a and 13a, short side portions 13b and 13b, and corner portions 13c, 13c, 13c, and 13c that connect the long side portion 13a and the short side portion 13b. What is necessary is just to set the height of the junction part 13c suitably according to the shift margin in a friction welding process.

長辺部13a,13aは、板状を呈し互いに平行に配置されている。長辺部13aの壁厚さと、側壁部12の長辺部12aの壁厚さは同じ寸法になっている。短辺部13b,13bは、板状を呈し互いに平行に配置されている。短辺部13bの壁厚さと、側壁部12の短辺部12bの壁厚さは同じ寸法になっている。   The long side portions 13a and 13a have a plate shape and are arranged in parallel to each other. The wall thickness of the long side part 13a and the wall thickness of the long side part 12a of the side wall part 12 are the same dimension. The short side portions 13b and 13b have a plate shape and are arranged in parallel to each other. The wall thickness of the short side part 13b and the wall thickness of the short side part 12b of the side wall part 12 are the same dimension.

角部13cは、板状を呈し接合部13の四隅に配置されている。角部13cは、長辺部13a及び短辺部13bと同じ高さになっている。角部13cの内隅部には面取り部13dが形成されており、外隅部には面取り部13eが形成されている。面取り部13d及び面取り部13eはいずれも丸み面取りとなっている。面取り部13eの曲率半径は、面取り部13dの曲率半径よりも大きくなっている。   The corners 13 c have a plate shape and are arranged at the four corners of the joint 13. The corner 13c has the same height as the long side 13a and the short side 13b. A chamfered portion 13d is formed at the inner corner of the corner portion 13c, and a chamfered portion 13e is formed at the outer corner. Both the chamfered portion 13d and the chamfered portion 13e are round chamfered. The curvature radius of the chamfered portion 13e is larger than the curvature radius of the chamfered portion 13d.

第二部材3は、第一部材2と同等の部材である。第二部材3は、第一部材2の凹部14の開口を塞ぐ部材である。第二部材3の各部位には、第一部材2と同様の符号を付して詳細な説明は省略する。   The second member 3 is a member equivalent to the first member 2. The second member 3 is a member that closes the opening of the recess 14 of the first member 2. Each part of the second member 3 is denoted by the same reference numeral as that of the first member 2, and detailed description thereof is omitted.

図2に示すように、第一部材2と第二部材3とを突き合わせることにより、突合部J1が形成される。第一部材2の接合部13の上面(端面)と、第二部材3の接合部13の下面(対向面)とを突き合わせると、図3に示すように、突合部J1の形状は、平面視矩形枠状となる。図3のハッチで示す部分のように、本実施形態では、突合部J1と接合部13の上面の形状は同等となる。   As shown in FIG. 2, the abutting portion J <b> 1 is formed by abutting the first member 2 and the second member 3 together. When the upper surface (end surface) of the joint portion 13 of the first member 2 and the lower surface (opposing surface) of the joint portion 13 of the second member 3 are abutted, the shape of the abutting portion J1 is flat as shown in FIG. It becomes a rectangular frame shape. In the present embodiment, like the portion indicated by the hatch in FIG. 3, the shapes of the upper surfaces of the abutting portion J1 and the joint portion 13 are the same.

図3に示すように、短辺部13bの壁厚さT2は、長辺部13aの壁厚さT1よりも長くなっている。角部13cの外隅部は、面取りされている。そのため、角部13cの壁厚さT3は、面取りされていない場合の長さT4よりも短くなっている。   As shown in FIG. 3, the wall thickness T2 of the short side portion 13b is longer than the wall thickness T1 of the long side portion 13a. The outer corner of the corner 13c is chamfered. Therefore, the wall thickness T3 of the corner 13c is shorter than the length T4 when not chamfered.

次に、本実施形態に係る中空容器の製造方法について説明する。本実施形態に係る中空容器の製造方法では、準備工程と、摩擦圧接工程と、バリ切除工程とを行う。   Next, the manufacturing method of the hollow container which concerns on this embodiment is demonstrated. In the method for manufacturing a hollow container according to the present embodiment, a preparation process, a friction welding process, and a burr cutting process are performed.

準備工程では、前記した第一部材2及び第二部材3を用意する。第一部材2及び第二部材3の面取り部13d,13eは、素形材に対して面取り加工を施してもよいし、素形材に予め面取り部13d,13eを形成しておいてもよい。   In the preparation step, the first member 2 and the second member 3 described above are prepared. The chamfered portions 13d and 13e of the first member 2 and the second member 3 may be chamfered on the shaped material, or the chamfered portions 13d and 13e may be formed in advance on the shaped material. .

摩擦圧接工程では、摩擦工程と圧接工程とを行う。摩擦工程では、第一部材2の接合部13の上面(端面)と、第二部材3の接合部13の下面(対向面)とを面接触させつつ、第一部材2と第二部材3とを互いに近接する方向に押圧する。図3に示すように、長辺部13aと実質的に平行な基準線Cに沿って、第一部材2及び第二部材3を相対的かつ直線的に往復移動させる。本実施形態では、第一部材2は移動させず、第二部材3のみを直線的に往復移動させている。   In the friction welding process, a friction process and a pressure welding process are performed. In the friction process, the first member 2 and the second member 3 are brought into surface contact with the upper surface (end surface) of the joint portion 13 of the first member 2 and the lower surface (opposing surface) of the joint portion 13 of the second member 3. Are pressed in directions close to each other. As shown in FIG. 3, the first member 2 and the second member 3 are reciprocated relative and linearly along a reference line C substantially parallel to the long side portion 13a. In the present embodiment, the first member 2 is not moved and only the second member 3 is linearly reciprocated.

摩擦工程における条件は適宜設定すればよいが、周波数を100〜260Hz、振幅を1.0〜2.0mm、摩擦圧力を20〜60MPaに設定する。摩擦工程の時間を5〜10秒程度に設定する。摩擦工程が終了したら、直ちに圧接工程に移行する。   The conditions in the friction process may be set as appropriate, but the frequency is set to 100 to 260 Hz, the amplitude is set to 1.0 to 2.0 mm, and the friction pressure is set to 20 to 60 MPa. The time for the friction process is set to about 5 to 10 seconds. When the friction process is completed, the process immediately proceeds to the pressure contact process.

圧接工程では、第一部材2及び第二部材3を相対移動させずに互いに近接する方向に押圧する。圧接工程における条件は適宜設定すればよいが、例えば、アップセット圧力を60〜80MPa、時間を3〜5秒程度に設定する。   In the pressure contact process, the first member 2 and the second member 3 are pressed in directions approaching each other without relatively moving. The conditions in the pressure contact process may be set as appropriate. For example, the upset pressure is set to 60 to 80 MPa, and the time is set to about 3 to 5 seconds.

摩擦工程によって突合部J1に摩擦熱が発生した後、往復移動を停止させ、圧接工程によって接合部13,13にアプセット圧力を付与すると、突合部J1に分子間引力が働き第一部材2の接合部13の上面と第二部材3の接合部13の下面とが結合する。なお、摩擦工程の際には、第一部材2の接合部13の上面と第二部材3の接合部13の下面とが擦り合わされ、軟化した母材が押し出されることによってバリが発生する。   After frictional heat is generated in the abutting portion J1 by the friction process, when reciprocation is stopped and an upset pressure is applied to the joint portions 13 and 13 by the pressure welding process, an intermolecular attractive force acts on the abutting portion J1 and the first member 2 is joined. The upper surface of the portion 13 and the lower surface of the joint portion 13 of the second member 3 are coupled. In the friction process, the upper surface of the joint portion 13 of the first member 2 and the lower surface of the joint portion 13 of the second member 3 are rubbed together, and the softened base material is pushed out to generate burrs.

バリ切除工程では、側壁部12,12の外側面に発生したバリを、カッター装置を用いて切除する。以上の工程により中空容器1が完成する。   In the burr cutting step, burrs generated on the outer surfaces of the side wall portions 12 and 12 are cut using a cutter device. The hollow container 1 is completed through the above steps.

以上説明した中空容器の製造方法によれば、接合部13の角部13cは外隅部が面取りされている。そのため、面取りされていない場合の長さT4よりも、角部13cの壁厚さT3が短くなっている。これにより、摩擦圧接時に角部13cに作用する単位面積当りの圧力及び摩擦熱の低下を抑制できる。したがって、中空容器1の水密性及び気密性を高めることができる。   According to the manufacturing method of the hollow container demonstrated above, the corner | angular part 13c of the junction part 13 has the outer corner part chamfered. Therefore, the wall thickness T3 of the corner portion 13c is shorter than the length T4 when not chamfered. Thereby, the pressure per unit area and frictional heat which act on the corner | angular part 13c at the time of friction welding can be suppressed. Therefore, the water tightness and air tightness of the hollow container 1 can be enhanced.

また、本実施形態によれば、角部13cの接合性を高めるために、摩擦圧力を大きくする必要がないため、バリの発生を少なくすることができる。   Further, according to the present embodiment, it is not necessary to increase the friction pressure in order to improve the bondability of the corner portion 13c, so that the generation of burrs can be reduced.

また、本実施形態のように4つの角部13cに面取り部13eが形成されていることにより、バランスよく接合することができる。また、面取り部13eを丸み面取りとすることで、よりバランスよく接合することができる。   In addition, since the chamfered portions 13e are formed at the four corner portions 13c as in the present embodiment, the bonding can be performed with a good balance. Further, by making the chamfered portion 13e rounded chamfered, it is possible to join with better balance.

また、面取り部13eの曲率半径をRとし、接合部13の長辺部13aの壁厚さT1とすると、(R/T1)×100≧25を満足することが好ましい。   Further, when the curvature radius of the chamfered portion 13e is R and the wall thickness T1 of the long side portion 13a of the joint portion 13 is satisfied, it is preferable that (R / T1) × 100 ≧ 25 is satisfied.

また、接合部13の長辺部13aの壁厚さT1と短辺部13bの壁厚さT2との関係が、T2>T1であることが好ましい。かかる構成によれば、中空容器の圧力低下率を向上させることができる。仮に、T2≦T1であると、往復移動方向に対する短辺部13bの厚さが薄くなってしまい、長辺部13aに比べて短辺部13bで発生する摩擦熱が低くなる。これにより、長辺部13aと短辺部13bとの密着度が不均衡となってしまう。一方、T2>T1に設定することで、長辺部13a及び短辺部13bに発生する摩擦熱の不均衡を是正してバランスよく接合することができる。   Moreover, it is preferable that the relationship between the wall thickness T1 of the long side part 13a of the junction part 13 and the wall thickness T2 of the short side part 13b is T2> T1. According to such a configuration, the pressure drop rate of the hollow container can be improved. If T2 ≦ T1, the thickness of the short side portion 13b in the reciprocating direction is reduced, and the frictional heat generated at the short side portion 13b is lower than that of the long side portion 13a. Thereby, the adhesion degree of the long side part 13a and the short side part 13b will become imbalanced. On the other hand, by setting T2> T1, the imbalance of the frictional heat generated in the long side portion 13a and the short side portion 13b can be corrected, and bonding can be performed in a balanced manner.

<第二実施形態>
図4は、第二実施形態に係る中空容器の分解斜視図である。図4に示すように、第二実施形態に係る中空容器1Aは、第一部材2Aと、第二部材3Aとで構成されている。第二実施形態では、第一部材2Aの側壁部42及び接合部43の平断面が同じ形状である点で第一実施形態と相違する。また、中空容器1Aの内部には、複数の流路孔45と、流路孔45を連結するヘッダー流路孔64とが形成される点で第一実施形態と相違する。
<Second embodiment>
FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the hollow container according to the second embodiment. As shown in FIG. 4, the hollow container 1A according to the second embodiment includes a first member 2A and a second member 3A. The second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the side surfaces 42 and the joints 43 of the first member 2A have the same shape. Further, the hollow container 1A is different from the first embodiment in that a plurality of flow path holes 45 and header flow path holes 64 that connect the flow path holes 45 are formed.

第一部材2Aは、底部41と、底部41に立設された平面視矩形枠状の側壁部42と、側壁部42の上部に形成された接合部43と、側壁部42及び接合部43の上下方向に沿って形成された複数の仕切り部44と、を備えている。第一部材2Aの内部は、仕切り部44によって、複数の空間に仕切られている。当該空間は、流体を流通させるための流路45となる。なお、第二実施形態では、側壁部42及び接合部43の平断面は同じ形状となっているため、側壁部42については詳細な説明を省略する。   The first member 2 </ b> A includes a bottom 41, a rectangular frame-like side wall 42 erected on the bottom 41, a joint 43 formed on the top of the side wall 42, and the side wall 42 and the joint 43. And a plurality of partition portions 44 formed along the vertical direction. The inside of the first member 2 </ b> A is partitioned into a plurality of spaces by the partition portion 44. The space becomes a flow path 45 for circulating a fluid. In addition, in 2nd embodiment, since the plane cross section of the side wall part 42 and the junction part 43 becomes the same shape, detailed description about the side wall part 42 is abbreviate | omitted.

接合部43は、平面視矩形枠状を呈し、長辺部43a,43aと、短辺部43b,43bと、長辺部43aと短辺部43bとを繋ぐ角部43c,43c,43c,43cとで構成されている。   The joint part 43 has a rectangular frame shape in plan view, and the long side parts 43a and 43a, the short side parts 43b and 43b, and the corner parts 43c, 43c, 43c, and 43c that connect the long side part 43a and the short side part 43b. It consists of and.

長辺部43a,43aは、板状を呈し互いに平行に配置されている。短辺部43b,43bは、板状を呈し互いに平行に配置されている。   The long side portions 43a and 43a have a plate shape and are arranged in parallel to each other. The short sides 43b and 43b have a plate shape and are arranged in parallel to each other.

角部43cの内隅部には面取り部43dが形成されており、外隅部には面取り部43eが形成されている。面取り部43d及び面取り部43eはいずれも丸み面取りとなっている。面取り部43eの曲率半径は、面取り部43dの曲率半径よりも大きくなっている。   A chamfered portion 43d is formed at the inner corner of the corner portion 43c, and a chamfered portion 43e is formed at the outer corner. Both the chamfered portion 43d and the chamfered portion 43e are rounded chamfers. The curvature radius of the chamfered portion 43e is larger than the curvature radius of the chamfered portion 43d.

図4に示すように、第二部材3Aは、底部61と、底部61に立設された平面視矩形枠状の側壁部62と、側壁部62の下部に設けられた接合部63と、側壁部62の内部に形成されたヘッダー流路孔64とを備えている。ヘッダー流路孔64は、第一部材2Aと第二部材3Aとが接合された際に、流路孔45の一端側を連結する部位である。なお、第二実施形態では、側壁部62及び接合部63の平断面は同じ形状となっているため、側壁部62については詳細な説明を省略する。   As shown in FIG. 4, the second member 3 </ b> A includes a bottom portion 61, a side wall portion 62 having a rectangular frame shape in a plan view standing on the bottom portion 61, a joint portion 63 provided below the side wall portion 62, and a side wall And a header channel hole 64 formed inside the portion 62. The header flow path hole 64 is a part that connects one end side of the flow path hole 45 when the first member 2A and the second member 3A are joined. In the second embodiment, the side sections 62 and the joint sections 63 have the same planar cross section, and thus detailed description of the side walls 62 is omitted.

接合部63は、長辺部63a,63aと、短辺部63b,63bと、長辺部63aと短辺部63bと繋ぐ角部63c,63c,63c,63cとで構成されている。各角部63cの内隅部には面取り部63dが形成されており、外隅部には面取り部63eが形成されている。面取り部63d,63eはいずれも丸み面取りとなっている。面取り部63eの曲率半径は、面取り部63dの曲率半径よりも大きくなっている。   The joint part 63 includes long side parts 63a and 63a, short side parts 63b and 63b, and corner parts 63c, 63c, 63c and 63c connecting the long side part 63a and the short side part 63b. A chamfer 63d is formed at the inner corner of each corner 63c, and a chamfer 63e is formed at the outer corner. The chamfered portions 63d and 63e are both rounded chamfers. The curvature radius of the chamfered portion 63e is larger than the curvature radius of the chamfered portion 63d.

長辺部43a,63aの長さ及び壁厚さT1は同じ寸法になっている。また、短辺部43b,63bの長さ及び壁厚さT2は同じ寸法になっている。さらに、対向する角部43c,63cは、同じ形状になっている。   The lengths of the long side portions 43a and 63a and the wall thickness T1 have the same dimensions. The lengths of the short sides 43b and 63b and the wall thickness T2 are the same. Furthermore, the opposite corners 43c and 63c have the same shape.

次に、第二実施形態に係る中空容器の製造方法について説明する。本実施形態に係る中空容器の製造方法では、準備工程と、摩擦圧接工程と、バリ切除工程とを行う。   Next, the manufacturing method of the hollow container which concerns on 2nd embodiment is demonstrated. In the method for manufacturing a hollow container according to the present embodiment, a preparation process, a friction welding process, and a burr cutting process are performed.

準備工程では、第一部材2Aと第二部材3Aとを用意する。   In the preparation step, a first member 2A and a second member 3A are prepared.

摩擦圧接工程では、摩擦工程と圧接工程とを行う。第一部材2Aの接合部43の上面(端面)に、第二部材3Aの接合部63の下面(対向面)を面接触させつつ、側壁部42,62の外側面同士を面一にする。第一部材2Aの接合部43の上面と第二部材3Aの接合部63の下面とが接触した部分が「突合部J2」となる。突合部J2は、平面視矩形枠状を呈する。突合部J2の平面形状は、図6のハッチ部分で示すように、接合部43の上面(端面)と同じ形状となる。   In the friction welding process, a friction process and a pressure welding process are performed. The outer surfaces of the side walls 42 and 62 are flush with each other while the lower surface (opposing surface) of the joint 63 of the second member 3A is brought into surface contact with the upper surface (end surface) of the joint 43 of the first member 2A. A portion where the upper surface of the joint portion 43 of the first member 2A and the lower surface of the joint portion 63 of the second member 3A are in contact with each other is a “butting portion J2”. The abutting portion J2 has a rectangular frame shape in plan view. The planar shape of the abutting portion J2 is the same shape as the upper surface (end surface) of the joint portion 43, as shown by the hatched portion in FIG.

摩擦工程では、第一部材2Aと第二部材3Aとを互いに近接する方向に押圧しつつ、図6に示すように、長辺部43aと実質的に平行な基準線Cに沿って第一部材2Aと第二部材3Aとを相対的かつ直線的に往復移動させる。   In the friction process, the first member 2A and the second member 3A are pressed in a direction approaching each other, and as shown in FIG. 6, along the reference line C substantially parallel to the long side portion 43a, the first member 2A and the second member 3A are reciprocated relative and linearly.

バリ切除工程では、側壁部42,62の外側面に発生したバリを、カッター装置を用いて切除する。以上の工程により中空容器1Aが完成する。   In the burr cutting step, burrs generated on the outer surfaces of the side walls 42 and 62 are cut using a cutter device. The hollow container 1A is completed through the above steps.

以上説明した中空容器の製造方法によれば、接合部43の角部43cの外隅部には面取り部43eが形成されている。そのため、面取りされていない場合の長さT4よりも、角部43cの壁厚さT3が短くなっている。これにより、摩擦圧接時に角部43cに作用する単位面積当たりの圧力及び摩擦熱の低下を抑制できる。したがって、中空容器1の水密性及び気密性を高めることができる。   According to the hollow container manufacturing method described above, the chamfered portion 43 e is formed at the outer corner portion of the corner portion 43 c of the joint portion 43. Therefore, the wall thickness T3 of the corner portion 43c is shorter than the length T4 when not chamfered. Thereby, the pressure per unit area which acts on the corner | angular part 43c at the time of friction welding, and the fall of friction heat can be suppressed. Therefore, the water tightness and air tightness of the hollow container 1 can be enhanced.

また、本実施形態によれば、複数の流路孔45と、複数の流路孔45の端部を連結するヘッダー流路孔63とを備えた中空容器1Aを容易に製造することができる。   Moreover, according to this embodiment, the hollow container 1A provided with the several flow-path hole 45 and the header flow-path hole 63 which connects the edge part of the several flow-path hole 45 can be manufactured easily.

以上本発明の実施形態について説明したが、本発明の趣旨に反しない範囲において、適宜設計変更が可能である。例えば、本実施形態では、第一部材及び第二部材の両方に面取り部を設けたが、少なくともいずれか一方に面取り部が形成されていればよい。また、本実施形態では、第一部材及び第二部材の4隅全ての角部に面取り部を形成したが、いずれか一つの角部に面取り部を形成するだけでもよい。また、本実施形態では、面取り部を丸み面取り(R面取り)としたが、45°面取り等直線状に面取り(C面取り)を行ってもよい。   Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, design changes can be made as appropriate without departing from the spirit of the present invention. For example, in the present embodiment, the chamfered portion is provided on both the first member and the second member, but it is only necessary that the chamfered portion is formed on at least one of them. Moreover, in this embodiment, although the chamfered part was formed in all the four corners of a 1st member and a 2nd member, you may form a chamfered part in any one corner. In this embodiment, the chamfered portion is a round chamfer (R chamfer). However, a linear chamfer (C chamfer) such as 45 ° chamfer may be performed.

また、例えば、第一部材2と、この第一部材2の開口を塞ぐ金属板を蓋部材として中空容器を形成してもよい。この場合は、第一部材2の接合部13の端面と、金属板の下面(対向面)とを突き合わせることにより、接合部13の端面と同等の形状からなる突合部J1が形成される。   Further, for example, the hollow container may be formed using the first member 2 and a metal plate that closes the opening of the first member 2 as a lid member. In this case, an abutting portion J1 having the same shape as the end surface of the joint portion 13 is formed by abutting the end surface of the joint portion 13 of the first member 2 with the lower surface (opposing surface) of the metal plate.

また、本実施形態では、カッター装置を用いてバリ切除工程を行ったが、バリ切除工程に換えて、外側面に形成されたバリを溶加材として溶接工程を行ってもよい。バリを溶加材として溶接を行うことで、バリを除去して外側面をきれいにすることができるとともに、仮に、接合箇所に接合欠陥がある場合にその接合欠陥を溶接工程で補修することができる。   Moreover, in this embodiment, although the burr cutting process was performed using the cutter apparatus, it may replace with a burr cutting process and may perform a welding process using the burr | flash formed in the outer surface as a filler material. By welding using burrs as a filler material, it is possible to remove the burrs and clean the outer surface, and if there are joint defects at the joints, the joint defects can be repaired in the welding process. .

次に、本発明の実施例について説明する。実施例では、前記した第一実施形態のように、同形状からなる部材同士を接合し、製造された中空容器の圧力低下率を計測した。   Next, examples of the present invention will be described. In Examples, as in the first embodiment described above, members having the same shape were joined to each other, and the pressure drop rate of the manufactured hollow container was measured.

試験片は、図7に示すように、長辺部の壁厚さT1を1.5mm、2.0mm、2.5mmに設定したものを用意した。これらの三種類の試験片は、壁厚さT1を除いて他の部位の寸法は同等になっている。   As shown in FIG. 7, test pieces were prepared in which the wall thickness T1 of the long side portion was set to 1.5 mm, 2.0 mm, and 2.5 mm. These three types of test pieces have the same dimensions in other portions except for the wall thickness T1.

また、図8に示すように、第一部材の材質をA1050(JIS)、A6063(JIS)の二種類用意し、第二部材の材質をADC12(JIS)、A6063の二種類用意した。また、第一部材及び第二部材に面取り部を設けない(面取り無し)試験片と、第一部材及び第二部材の面取り部の曲率半径Rを0.5mm、2.0mm、4.0mm、6.0mmとした試験片とを用意した。   Further, as shown in FIG. 8, two types of materials for the first member, A1050 (JIS) and A6063 (JIS), were prepared, and two types of materials for the second member, ADC12 (JIS) and A6063, were prepared. Moreover, the curvature radius R of the test piece which does not provide a chamfer part in the first member and the second member (no chamfer), and the chamfer part of the first member and the second member is 0.5 mm, 2.0 mm, 4.0 mm, A test piece having a thickness of 6.0 mm was prepared.

これらの条件を適宜組み合わせて、試験体NO.1〜27を設定し、第一実施形態と同様の方法により第一部材と第二部材とを接合した。摩擦圧接における摩擦周波数は、240Hzに設定した。第一部材及び第二部材の材質ごとの接合条件を図9に示す。   By appropriately combining these conditions, the test specimen NO. 1-27 was set and the 1st member and the 2nd member were joined by the method similar to 1st embodiment. The friction frequency in friction welding was set to 240 Hz. The joining conditions for each material of the first member and the second member are shown in FIG.

第一部材及び第二部材に用いるJIS:A6063は、Si;0.20〜0.60%、Fe;0.35%以下、Cu;0.10%以下、Mn;0.10%以下、Mg;0.45〜0.90%、Cr;0.10%以下、Zn;0.10%以下、Ti;0.10%以下、Al;残部で構成されている。   JIS: A6063 used for the first member and the second member is Si; 0.20 to 0.60%, Fe; 0.35% or less, Cu; 0.10% or less, Mn; 0.10% or less, Mg 0.45 to 0.90%, Cr; 0.10% or less, Zn; 0.10% or less, Ti; 0.10% or less, Al; the balance.

第一部材に用いるJIS:A1050は、Si;0.25%以下、Fe;0.40%以下、Cu;0.05%以下、Mn;0.05%以下、Mg;0.05%以下、Zn;0.05%以下、V;0.05%以下、Ti;0.03%以下、Al;99.50%以上で構成されている。   JIS: A1050 used for the first member is Si: 0.25% or less, Fe: 0.40% or less, Cu: 0.05% or less, Mn: 0.05% or less, Mg: 0.05% or less, Zn: 0.05% or less, V: 0.05% or less, Ti: 0.03% or less, Al: 99.50% or more.

第二部材に用いるJIS:ADC12は、Cu;1.5〜3.5%、Si;9.6〜12.0%、Mg;0.3%以下、Zn;1.0%以下、Fe;1.3%以下、Mn;0.5%以下、Ni;0.5%以下、Ti;0.3%以下、Pb;0.2%以下、Sn;0.2%以下、Al;残部で構成されている。   JIS: ADC12 used for the second member is Cu; 1.5 to 3.5%, Si; 9.6 to 12.0%, Mg; 0.3% or less, Zn; 1.0% or less, Fe; 1.3% or less, Mn: 0.5% or less, Ni: 0.5% or less, Ti: 0.3% or less, Pb: 0.2% or less, Sn: 0.2% or less, Al; It is configured.

圧力低下率とは、製造された中空容器の一部に穿設した孔からエアーを供給し、エアーの供給を遮断した段階からの減圧速度を意味するものである。本実施例では、中空容器の一部に孔を開け、その孔から500kPaでエアーを供給し、エアーの供給を遮断したときから中空容器の内圧が100kPaになるまでの時間を計測した。計測時間は最大60秒までとし、60秒を超えても内圧が100kPaに到達しない場合は、60秒経過時の内圧を計測した。   The pressure reduction rate means the pressure reduction rate from the stage where air is supplied from a hole formed in a part of the manufactured hollow container and the supply of air is shut off. In this example, a hole was made in a part of the hollow container, air was supplied from the hole at 500 kPa, and the time from when the supply of air was shut off until the internal pressure of the hollow container reached 100 kPa was measured. The measurement time was up to 60 seconds, and when the internal pressure did not reach 100 kPa even after exceeding 60 seconds, the internal pressure when 60 seconds elapsed was measured.

圧力低下率(kPa/sec)は以下の式1で示される。
圧力低下率=(P−Pmin)/t (式1)
:初期圧力(500kPa)
min:最低圧力
t :圧力供給遮断から最低圧力に達するまでの時間
要するに、圧力低下率が低い値であるほど、水密性及び気密性は高いことになる。圧力低下率:1.0kPa/secを水密性及び気密性の良好/不良に関する判断のしきい値とする。
The pressure drop rate (kPa / sec) is expressed by the following formula 1.
Pressure drop rate = (P 0 −P min ) / t (Formula 1)
P 0 : Initial pressure (500 kPa)
P min : Minimum pressure t: Time from pressure supply shut-off until reaching the minimum pressure In short, the lower the pressure drop rate, the higher the water tightness and air tightness. Pressure drop rate: 1.0 kPa / sec is used as a threshold value for judgment regarding watertightness and good / bad airtightness.

図8の試験体NO.1,6,9,14,19,22,25のように、面取り部を設けない場合は、面取り部を設ける場合と比較すると圧力低下率は著しく高くなり、水密性及び気密性が低下することがわかる。面取り部の曲率半径Rを2.0mm、4.0mm、6.0mmにすると、圧力低下率は低くなり、水密性及び気密性が良好となることがわかる。なお、図8において、面取り無しの場合の曲率半径Rとして、実際の試験体の外隅部におけるバリ取り加工後の形状を考慮し、糸面取り程度の0.1mmを代入し、R/T1を計算している。   Specimen NO. When chamfered portions are not provided, such as 1, 6, 9, 14, 19, 22, 25, the pressure drop rate is significantly higher than when chamfered portions are provided, and watertightness and airtightness are reduced. I understand. It can be seen that when the radius of curvature R of the chamfered portion is 2.0 mm, 4.0 mm, and 6.0 mm, the pressure drop rate is lowered, and the water tightness and the air tightness are improved. In FIG. 8, as the radius of curvature R without chamfering, considering the shape after deburring at the actual outer corner of the test specimen, 0.1 mm of the degree of thread chamfering is substituted, and R / T1 is calculated. I'm calculating.

また、面取り部の曲率半径Rを0.5mmに設定した場合、壁厚みT1を2.5mmにすると圧力低下率は1.0kPa/sec以上となり、水密性及び気密性が低下するが、壁厚さT1を1.5mm、2.0mmにすると、圧力低下率は低くなり、水密性及び気密性が良好であることがわかる。また、面取り部の曲率半径Rを1.0mm以上に設定すれば、壁厚さT1によらず概ね良好な結果が得られると考えられる。   Further, when the radius of curvature R of the chamfered portion is set to 0.5 mm, when the wall thickness T1 is set to 2.5 mm, the pressure drop rate becomes 1.0 kPa / sec or more, and the water tightness and the air tightness are lowered. It can be seen that when the thickness T1 is 1.5 mm and 2.0 mm, the pressure drop rate is low, and the watertightness and airtightness are good. Further, if the radius of curvature R of the chamfered portion is set to 1.0 mm or more, it is considered that generally good results can be obtained regardless of the wall thickness T1.

図10は、R/T1と圧力低下率との関係を示すグラフである。図10に示すように、圧力低下率に及ぼす曲率半径R/壁厚さT1の影響を考察すると、(R/T1)×100≧25に設定すると、圧力低下率は著しく低下し、水密性及び気密性が良好になることがわかる。換言すると、面取り部の曲率が小さくなるほど、水密性及び気密性が向上することがわかる。一方、この条件を満たさないと、圧力低下率が上昇し、水密性及び気密性が低下する。   FIG. 10 is a graph showing the relationship between R / T1 and the pressure drop rate. As shown in FIG. 10, when considering the influence of the radius of curvature R / wall thickness T1 on the pressure drop rate, when (R / T1) × 100 ≧ 25 is set, the pressure drop rate is significantly reduced, and the water tightness and It turns out that airtightness becomes favorable. In other words, it can be seen that the smaller the curvature of the chamfered portion, the better the water tightness and air tightness. On the other hand, if this condition is not satisfied, the pressure drop rate increases, and the water tightness and air tightness are lowered.

1 中空容器
2 第一部材
3 第二部材
11 底部
12 側壁部
13 接合部
14 凹部
13a 長辺部
13b 短辺部
13c 角部
13d 面取り部
13e 面取り部
45 流路孔
64 ヘッダー流路孔
J1 突合部
J2 突合部
T1 壁厚さ
T2 壁厚さ
T3 壁厚さ
T4 長さ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Hollow container 2 1st member 3 2nd member 11 Bottom part 12 Side wall part 13 Joining part 14 Recessed part 13a Long side part 13b Short side part 13c Corner | angular part 13d Chamfering part 13e Chamfering part 45 Channel hole 64 Header channel hole J1 Butting part J2 Butt part T1 Wall thickness T2 Wall thickness T3 Wall thickness T4 Length

Claims (6)

底部と前記底部に立設された側壁部と前記側壁部の上側に形成された平面視矩形枠状の接合部とを備えた第一部材及び前記第一部材の開口を塞ぐ第二部材を用意する準備工程と、
前記接合部と前記第二部材とを面接触させつつ、前記第一部材及び前記第二部材を相対的かつ直線的に往復移動させて摩擦圧接する摩擦圧接工程と、を含み、
前記接合部は、一対の長辺部と、一対の短辺部と、前記長辺部と前記短辺部を繋ぐ4つの角部とを有し、4つの前記角部のうちの少なくとも一つの外隅部が面取りされていることを特徴とする中空容器の製造方法。
A first member having a bottom portion, a side wall portion standing on the bottom portion, and a rectangular frame-shaped joint portion formed on the upper side of the side wall portion and a second member for closing the opening of the first member are prepared. A preparation process to
A friction welding process in which the first member and the second member are reciprocated linearly and frictionally while bringing the joint portion and the second member into surface contact with each other, and
The joint includes a pair of long sides, a pair of short sides, and four corners connecting the long sides and the short sides, and at least one of the four corners. A method for producing a hollow container, wherein an outer corner is chamfered.
全ての前記角部の外隅部が面取りされていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の中空容器の製造方法。   The method for manufacturing a hollow container according to claim 1, wherein outer corners of all the corners are chamfered. 前記外隅部は、丸みを付けて面取りされていることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の中空容器の製造方法。   The method for manufacturing a hollow container according to claim 1, wherein the outer corner portion is rounded and chamfered. 面取りの曲率半径をRとし、前記接合部の長辺部の壁厚さをT1とすると、(R/T1)×100≧25を満足することを特徴とする請求項3に記載の中空容器の製造方法。   4. The hollow container according to claim 3, wherein (R / T1) × 100 ≧ 25 is satisfied, where R is a curvature radius of chamfering and T1 is a wall thickness of a long side portion of the joint portion. Production method. 前記接合部の長辺部の壁厚さをT1とし、前記接合部の短辺部の壁厚さをT2とすると、T2>T1であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項4のいずれか一項に記載の中空容器の製造方法。   5. Any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein T <b> 2> T <b> 1, where T <b> 1 is a wall thickness of a long side portion of the joint portion and T <b> 2 is a wall thickness of a short side portion of the joint portion. A method for producing the hollow container according to claim 1. 前記第一部材には複数の流路孔が形成されており、前記第二部材には複数の前記流路孔に連通するヘッダー流路孔が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項5のいずれか一項に記載の中空容器の製造方法。   The first member is formed with a plurality of channel holes, and the second member is formed with a header channel hole communicating with the plurality of channel holes. The manufacturing method of the hollow container as described in any one of Claims 5.
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