JP2014024241A - Image forming apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an image forming apparatus capable of miniaturizing a mechanism for separating an exposure member from an image holding member.SOLUTION: Positioning members 72 and 73 are respectively provided on the side of both ends, along an axial direction of an image holding member 10, of a housing 31 of an exposure member 8 while respectively abutting on support portions 74a and 75a, to determine a distance between the image holding member 10 and the exposure member 8. Abutment/separation means 100 moves the one end, along the axial direction of the image holding member 10, of the housing 31 of the exposure member 8 in an optical axis direction of the exposure member 8, to support the exposure member 8 to incline in at least the optical axis direction of the exposure member 8 with a point closer to the other end of the housing 31 of the exposure member 8 than the positioning member 73 as a fulcrum, and makes the positioning members 72 and 73 provided in the exposure member 8, respectively, abut on/separate from the support portions 74a and 75a.

Description

  The present invention relates to an image forming apparatus.

  Conventionally, as the image forming apparatus, a plurality of light emitting elements such as LEDs are arranged along the axial direction of the photosensitive drum, and light beams emitted from the plurality of light emitting elements according to image data are passed through a rod lens array. In some cases, a so-called “LED print head”, which is a so-called “LED print head”, performs image exposure on the surface of the photosensitive drum by forming an image on the surface of the photosensitive drum.

  Since the solid scanning exposure apparatus is disposed so as to face the surface of the photosensitive drum through a predetermined gap along the axial direction of the photosensitive drum, When performing replacement or maintenance, it is necessary to move the exposure apparatus to a position separated from the photosensitive drum.

  As a technique related to the movement mechanism of such an exposure apparatus, for example, a technique disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2008-143010 has already been proposed.

  An image forming apparatus according to Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2008-143010 discloses an exposure member having an exposure unit that exposes an image carrier, and an exposure, for the purpose of reducing bending generated between the positioning unit and the exposure member. First positioning means for determining the distance between the exposure member and the image carrier in the first direction, which is the optical axis direction of the optical part, the second direction, the first direction, and the first direction as the axis of the image carrier And a second positioning means for determining the position of the exposure member with respect to the image carrier in a third direction orthogonal to both of the two directions. The second positioning means is more exposed to the exposure member than the first positioning means. The distance between the exposure member and the image carrier is determined at a close position.

JP 2008-143010 A

  By the way, the problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an image forming apparatus capable of reducing the size of the mechanism for separating the exposure member from the image carrier.

That is, the invention described in claim 1 includes an image carrier,
An exposure member that exposes the image carrier;
Positioning members provided at both ends of the exposure member along the axial direction of the image carrier, and abutting against a support for determining the distance between the image carrier and the exposure member;
By moving one end portion of the exposure member along the axial direction of the image holding member in the optical axis direction of the exposure member, the end portion side of the positioning member provided at the other end portion of the exposure member is supported as a fulcrum. And a contact / separation means for supporting the exposure member so as to be inclined at least in the optical axis direction of the exposure member, and contacting / separating each positioning member provided on the exposure member with respect to the support portion. An image forming apparatus characterized by the above.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, the contacting / separating means is
Moving means for moving one end of the exposure member along the axial direction of the image carrier in the optical axis direction of the exposure member;
When the one end portion of the exposure member is moved in the optical axis direction of the exposure member by the moving means, the exposure member comes into contact with the end portion side than the positioning member provided at the other end portion of the exposure member, A fulcrum member serving as a fulcrum for separating the positioning member provided at the other end of the support member from the support part;
The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising: a pressing member that presses an end side of the exposure member with respect to the image holding member with respect to the fulcrum member.

  According to a third aspect of the present invention, the positioning member provided at the other end of the exposure member has a tip formed in a curved shape. Device.

  According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the support portion has an inclined surface that forms a gap with the positioning member provided at the other end of the exposure member in a state where the exposure member is inclined. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the image forming apparatus is an image forming apparatus. This inclined surface is formed on the end portion side of the support portion with which the positioning member provided at the other end portion of the exposure member abuts.

  According to the first aspect of the present invention, the mechanism for separating the exposure member from the image carrier can be reduced in size.

  According to the second aspect of the present invention, it is possible to provide a space on the other end side of the exposure member along the axial direction of the image carrier.

  According to the third aspect of the present invention, interference between the positioning member and the support portion can be avoided.

  According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, interference between the positioning member and the support portion can be avoided.

1 is a configuration diagram illustrating an image forming apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. It is a block diagram which shows the exposure apparatus of the image forming apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a plane block diagram which shows the LED circuit board 32. FIG. It is a block diagram which shows a cathode common type self-scanning light emitting element array chip. It is a circuit diagram which shows the equivalent circuit of the self-scanning light emitting element array formed on a self-scanning light emitting element array chip. It is a block diagram which shows the contact / separation apparatus of exposure apparatus. It is an enlarged view which shows the principal part of FIG. It is a block diagram which shows operation | movement of the contact / separation apparatus of exposure apparatus. It is a schematic diagram which shows the principle of the contact / separation apparatus of exposure apparatus. It is a block diagram which shows operation | movement of the contact / separation apparatus of exposure apparatus. It is a block diagram which shows operation | movement of the contact / separation apparatus of exposure apparatus. It is a schematic diagram which shows operation | movement of the contact / separation apparatus of exposure apparatus. It is a block diagram which shows the principal part of the image forming apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

[Embodiment 1]
FIG. 1 shows a color printer as an image forming apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. The image forming apparatus 1 has a function as a printer for printing image data sent from a personal computer (PC) 2, a copying machine for copying an image of a document (not shown) read by the image reading device 3, It is also configured to function as a facsimile that transmits and receives image information.

  In the main body 1a of the image forming apparatus 1, as shown in FIG. 1, shading correction is performed on image data sent from a personal computer (PC) 2 or an image reading device 3 as necessary. An image processing unit 4 for performing predetermined image processing such as positional deviation correction, brightness / color space conversion, gamma correction, frame erasing, color / moving editing, and the like is disposed, and the operation of the entire image forming apparatus 1 is controlled. A control unit 5 for controlling is provided.

  The image data that has been subjected to predetermined image processing by the image processing unit 4 as described above is processed by the image processing unit 4 in the same manner as yellow (Y), magenta (M), cyan (C), and black (K). And output as a full-color image or a monochrome image by the image output unit 6 provided inside the image forming apparatus 1 as described below.

  Inside the image forming apparatus main body 1a, as shown in FIG. 1, four image forming devices (image forming means) 7Y of yellow (Y), magenta (M), cyan (C), and black (K) are provided. , 7M, 7C, 7K are arranged in a line in the internal space of the image forming apparatus main body 1a.

  These four image forming devices 7Y, 7M, 7C, and 7K are basically configured in the same manner except for the color of the image to be formed. As shown in FIG. A photosensitive drum 10 as an image carrier that is rotationally driven at a predetermined speed in the direction of arrow A; a charging roll 11 for primary charging that uniformly charges the surface of the photosensitive drum 10; An exposure device 8 composed of an LED print head or the like that exposes an image corresponding to each color on the surface of the photosensitive drum 10 to form an electrostatic latent image, and an electrostatic latent image formed on the photosensitive drum 10 are determined in advance. The developing device 12 is configured to develop the toner of the selected color and the cleaning device 13 is configured to clean the surface of the photosensitive drum 10.

  The photosensitive drum 10 is formed by forming an image holding surface having a photoconductive layer (photosensitive layer) made of a photosensitive material on the peripheral surface of a cylindrical or columnar substrate to be grounded. The photosensitive drum 10 is supported so as to rotate in a direction indicated by an arrow A when power is transmitted from a rotation driving device (not shown).

  Further, as the charging roll 11, for example, a contact type charger in which the surface of the core metal is covered with a conductive layer made of synthetic resin or rubber and having an adjusted electric resistance is used. A predetermined charging bias is applied.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the exposure device 8 is individually arranged for each of the four image forming devices 7Y, 7M, 7C, and 7K, and is provided in each of the image forming devices 7Y, 7M, 7C, and 7K. As described later, as will be described later, an LED light emitting element array in which LED light emitting elements are linearly arranged along the axial direction of the photosensitive drum 10 at a predetermined pitch, and each of the LED light emitting element arrays, as will be described later. What is provided with the rod lens array which images the light radiate | emitted from the LED light emitting element on the photosensitive drum 10 at spot shape is used. Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the exposure device 8 is configured to scan and expose an image on the photosensitive drum 10 from below.

  From the image processing unit 4, an exposure device 8Y provided for each of the image forming devices 7Y, 7M, 7C, and 7K for each color of yellow (Y), magenta (M), cyan (C), and black (K), Image data corresponding to each color is sequentially output to 8M, 8C, and 8K, and light beams emitted according to the image data from these exposure devices 8Y, 8M, 8C, and 8K are applied to the surface of the corresponding photosensitive drum 10. Scanning exposure is performed to form an electrostatic latent image corresponding to the image data. The electrostatic latent image formed on the photosensitive drum 10 is converted into yellow (Y), magenta (M), cyan (C), and black (K) colors by developing devices 12Y, 12M, 12C, and 12K, respectively. Developed as a toner image.

  Toner images of each color of yellow (Y), magenta (M), cyan (C), and black (K) sequentially formed on the photosensitive drums 10 of the image forming devices 7Y, 7M, 7C, and 7K are respectively On the intermediate transfer belt 14 as an endless belt-like intermediate transfer member arranged over the image forming devices 7Y, 7M, 7C, and 7K, primary transfer is sequentially and sequentially multiplexed by four primary transfer rolls 15Y, 15M, 15C, and 15K. Is done. The toner remaining on the surface of the photosensitive drum 10 is removed by the cleaning device 13.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the intermediate transfer belt 14 is stretched between a plurality of support rolls including a drive roll 16, a back support roll 17, a tension applying roll 18, and the like with a constant tension. It is driven so as to circulate at a predetermined speed along the direction of arrow B by a drive roll 16 that is rotationally driven by a drive motor with excellent constant speed. As the intermediate transfer belt 14, for example, a flexible synthetic resin film such as polyimide or polyamideimide formed in an endless belt shape is used. The intermediate transfer belt 14 is arranged in contact with the photosensitive drums 10Y, 10M, 10C, and 10K of the image forming devices 7Y, 7M, 7C, and 7K in the lower side running region.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the intermediate transfer belt 14 is disposed at one end of the upper running area of the intermediate transfer belt 14, and the toner image primarily transferred onto the intermediate transfer belt 14 is recorded on the recording medium 21. A secondary transfer roll 20 as a secondary transfer means for secondary transfer thereon is disposed so as to contact the surface of the intermediate transfer belt 14 stretched by the back support roll 17.

  The yellow (Y), magenta (M), cyan (C), and black (K) toner images transferred on the intermediate transfer belt 14 in a multiple manner onto the back support roll 17 as shown in FIG. The secondary transfer roll 20 that is in contact with the intermediate transfer belt 14 performs a secondary transfer in a batch on a recording paper 21 as a recording medium, and the recording paper 21 on which the toner images of these colors are transferred is in the vertical direction. Is conveyed to the fixing device 30 positioned above. The secondary transfer roll 20 is in pressure contact with the side of the back support roll 17 via the intermediate transfer belt 14, and the toner images of the respective colors are collectively collected on the recording paper 21 conveyed from the lower side to the upper side in the vertical direction. Second transfer is then performed.

  As the secondary transfer roll 20, for example, an outer periphery of a cored bar made of a metal such as stainless steel is coated with an elastic layer made of a conductive elastic body such as a rubber material to which a conductive agent is added.

  The recording paper 21 onto which the toner images of the respective colors have been transferred is subjected to a fixing process by heat and pressure by the fixing device 30 and then on the paper discharge portion 23 provided at the upper end portion of the apparatus main body 1 a by the discharge roll 22. Is discharged with the image side down.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the recording paper 21 is of a predetermined size and material from a single or a plurality of paper feed trays 24 arranged in the lower part of the apparatus main body 1a. The paper is fed one by one by a pair of paper separating and conveying rolls 26, and is conveyed once to a registration roll 27 and stopped. The recording paper 21 supplied from the paper feed tray 24 is sent to the secondary transfer position in synchronization with the toner image on the intermediate transfer belt 14 by a registration roll 27 that rotates at a predetermined timing. As the recording paper 21, in addition to plain paper, it is also possible to supply thick paper such as coated paper whose surface or both sides are coated, and the recording paper 21 made of coated paper includes a photographic image. Are also output.

  Residual toner and the like are removed from the surface of the intermediate transfer belt 14 after the secondary transfer process of the toner image by a belt cleaning device 28 provided at the position of the drive roll 16 to prepare for the next image forming process. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 29 denotes a main power supply that supplies power to each unit of the image forming apparatus 1.

  FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram showing an LED light emitting element array print head using a self-scanning light emitting element array (SLED: SELF-SCANNING LIGHT-EMITING DEVICE) as a light emitting element array. This LED light emitting element array print head constitutes a solid scanning type exposure apparatus 8.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the solid scanning exposure apparatus 8 includes a casing 31 that is elongated along the axial direction of the photosensitive drum 10. The LED circuit board 32 is mounted. Further, as shown in FIG. 3, a plurality of self-scanning light emitting element array chips 33 as light emitting element arrays are linearly formed on the surface of the LED circuit board 32 so as to partially overlap in the longitudinal direction. The light beams emitted from these self-scanning light emitting element array chips 33 are narrowed down by a rod lens array 34 as shown in FIG. 2, and are exposed in a dot shape on the surface of the photosensitive drum 10. Is done. The rod lens array 34 is attached to a holding member 35, and is attached to the housing 31 of the solid scanning exposure apparatus 8 by a plate spring B via the holding member 35.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the LED circuit board 32 has a drive circuit 36 for causing a plurality of self-scanning light emitting element array chips 33 to emit light according to image information, and a storage element for storing image data. 37 and a power supply circuit 38 for energizing the plurality of self-scanning light-emitting element array chips 33 are provided at one end of the self-scanning light-emitting element array chip 33. Further, a wire harness 39 to which image data and control signals are sent from the control unit 5 is connected to the LED circuit board 32.

  FIG. 4 shows a basic configuration of the cathode common type self-scanning light emitting element array chip 33. FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram showing an equivalent circuit of the self-scanning light-emitting element array 41 formed on the self-scanning light-emitting element array chip 33. However, the present invention is not limited to the cathode common type self-scanning light emitting element array chip, and it goes without saying that other types of light emitting element arrays may be used.

As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the self-scanning light-emitting element array 41 is roughly divided into light-emitting sections 42 arranged linearly along the scanning direction that is the longitudinal direction of the light-emitting element array 41, and The light emitting unit 42 includes a shift unit 43 disposed in the width direction intersecting the longitudinal direction of the light emitting element array 41. The light emitting unit 42 is a light emitting element for writing L _{1 to} L as a light emitting element composed of a plurality of (for example, 128 or 256) light emitting thyristors arranged linearly along the scanning direction of the light emitting element array 41. _{Has 128} . These light emitting elements L _{1 to} L ₁₂₈ for writing are constituted by cathode common type light emitting thyristors, and the cathode electrode is grounded through a common electrode (not shown) formed on the back surface of the p type wafer substrate. Yes. A write signal φI is applied to the anode electrodes of the write light emitting elements L _{1 to} L ₁₂₈ via the write line 45 and the resistor R1. Further, the gate electrodes of the write light emitting elements L _{1 to} L ₁₂₈ are connected to the corresponding gate electrodes of the switching elements T _{1 to} T ₁₂₈ of the shift unit 13.

On the other hand, as described above, the shift unit 43 includes switching elements T _{1 to} T ₁₂₈ as switching elements provided in a plurality corresponding to the light emitting elements L _{1 to} L ₁₂₈ for writing. These switching elements T _{1 to} T ₁₂₈ are constituted by, for example, a cathode common type light emitting thyristor, and the cathode electrode is grounded via a common electrode (not shown) formed on the back surface of the p type wafer substrate. Yes. Of the switching elements T _{1 to} T ₁₂₈ , the first transfer clock pulse φ1 is applied to the anode electrodes of the even-numbered switching elements T _{2 to} T _{128 as} the current limiting resistor R2 and the switching signal line. The second transfer clock pulse φ2 is applied to the anode electrode of the odd-numbered switching elements T _{1 to} T _{127 by} the current limiting resistor R3 and the switching switch. Is applied via a second transfer line 47 as a signal line. Further, the power supply voltage V _GK is applied to the gate electrodes of the switching elements T _{1 to} T ₁₂₈ via the resistor RL and the power supply line 48. Further, between the gate electrodes of the adjacent switching elements T _{1 to} T ₁₂₇ , diodes D _{1 to} D ₁₂₈ are interposed such that the direction facing the switching elements T _{1 to} T ₁₂₇ having a smaller number is the forward direction. .

  In FIG. 4, reference numerals 49 to 52 denote a write line 45, first and second transfer lines 46 and 47, and a power line 48 for writing, a first and second transfer, and a power source. Each electrode pad is shown.

  Next, the operation of the self-scanning light-emitting element array 41 configured as described above will be described. In the self-scanning light-emitting element array 41, first, as shown in FIG. At the same time, the second transfer clock pulse φ2 is set to the H level (about 2 to about 4V), and the switching element T1 is turned on, which is the first state. Thereafter, the start pulse φs is immediately returned to the H level.

When the switching element T ₁ is turned on, the potential of the gate electrode G1 of the switching element T ₁ drops from the voltage V _GK (for example, 5 V) of the power supply line to about 0 V. Accordingly, the write voltage of the signal φI is, if the diffusion potential (about 1V) or more pn junctions of the write light emitting element L _1, can be a write light-emitting element L1 and the light-emitting state.

Next, when the first voltage of the transfer clock pulses φ1 and high level, the switching element T ₂ is turned on. Then, the potential of the gate electrode G ₂ of the switching element T ₂ drops from 5V, which is the voltage VGK of the power line, to almost 0V. The influence of the voltage drop of the switching element T ₂ is transmitted to the gate electrode G ₃ of the switching element T ₃ adjacent to the right side via the diode D _2, and the potential of the gate electrode G ₃ of the switching element T ₃ is about 1V. It becomes (forward rise voltage of the diode D ₂ (equal to the diffusion potential)).

On the other hand, the influence of the voltage drop of the switching element T ₂ is in a reverse bias state with respect to the diode D ₁ adjacent to the left side, so that the potential connection to the gate electrode G ₁ of the diode D ₁ is Not performed, the potential of the gate electrode G ₁ of the switching element T ₁ remains at 5V.

By the way, the ON potential of the light emitting thyristors that are the light emitting elements L _{1 to} L ₁₂₈ for writing can be approximated by a voltage higher than the potential of the gate electrode G by the diffusion potential (about 1 V) of the pn junction. Therefore, if the write voltage φI applied to the anode electrodes of the write light-emitting elements L _{1 to} L ₁₂₈ is set higher than the on-potential, the light-emitting thyristor is turned on and emits light.

Here, a high level voltage is applied to the second transfer clock pulse φ2 while the writing light emitting element L is on. The second transfer clock pulse φ2 is simultaneously applied to the switching element T ₃ and the switching element T ₅ , but has a high level voltage value of about 2 V (voltage necessary for turning on the switching element T ₃ ) or more. And if it is set to about 4 V (voltage necessary for turning on the switching element T ₅ ) or less, only the switching element T ₃ is turned on, and the other switching elements T ₅ are turned off in the second state. Can be left.

When the high level voltage of the first transfer clock pulse φ1 is cut off, the switching element T ₂ is turned off, the light emitting element L ₂ is turned off, and the light emitting element L ₃ is turned on so that the on state is turned on. Can be transferred. Therefore, the ON state is transferred by switching the high level voltage and the low level voltage of the two first and second transfer clock pulses φ1 and φ2.

Now, assuming that the voltage of the first transfer clock pulse φ1 is at a high level and the switching element T ₂ is in an on state, the potential of the gate electrode G ₂ is assumed to be the voltage V _GK (here, 5 V) of the power supply line. ) To almost 0V. Therefore, when the voltage of the write signal φI is equal to or higher than the diffusion potential (about 1 V) of the pn junction, the write light emitting element L ₂ can be brought into a light emitting state.

In contrast, the gate electrode G ₁ of the switching element T ₁ is about 5V, the gate electrode G ₃ of the switching element T ₃ is about 1V. Therefore, the writing voltage of the light emitting element L1 is about 6V, and the writing voltage of the light emitting element L3 is about 2V. Therefore, the voltage of the write signal φI that can be written only to the light emitting element L2 is in the range of 1 to 2V. By setting the voltage of the write signal φI to 1 to 2V, only the light emitting element L2 can emit light.

  When the light emitting element L2 is turned on, that is, in a light emitting state, the light emission intensity of the light emitting element L2 is determined by the amount of current applied to the write signal φI, and image writing can be performed with an arbitrary intensity.

  In order to transfer the light emission intensity to the next light emitting element L, it is necessary to temporarily reduce the voltage of the write signal φI line to 0 V and turn off the light emitting element L2 that emits light.

As described above, the self-scanning light-emitting element array 11 switches the voltages of the first and second transfer clock pulses φ1 and φ2 and the voltage of the write signal φI line, thereby linearly changing according to a predetermined resolution. The light emitting elements L _{1 to} L ₁₂₈ for writing arranged in a line can be sequentially scanned to emit light.

<Configuration of Characteristic Part of Image Forming Apparatus>
FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing the mounting structure of the exposure apparatus according to the first embodiment. In FIG. 6, the left side of the drawing is the front side of the image forming apparatus 1, and the side on which the photosensitive drum component (module) is attached and detached. Further, the right side of the drawing is the back side of the image forming apparatus 1, and is the side to which the drive from the drive motor that rotationally drives the photosensitive drum and the like is transmitted. In this embodiment, the axial direction of the photosensitive drum is the Z direction, the optical axis direction of the exposure apparatus is the Y direction, the axial direction Z of the photosensitive drum, and the direction orthogonal to the optical axis direction Y of the exposure apparatus is the X direction ( Direction perpendicular to the drawing).

  As shown in FIG. 6, the photosensitive drum 10 is mounted on a photosensitive drum component (module) 60 including a structure that rotatably supports the photosensitive drum 10. The photosensitive drum component 60 includes a photosensitive drum 10, a rotating shaft 61 to which the photosensitive drum 10 is fixed, and both ends of the rotating shaft 61 so as to rotatably support the front side of the image forming apparatus main body 1a. And the bearing members 62 and 63 arranged on the back side, the front and back side frames 64 and 65 to which the bearing members 62 and 63 are attached, and the front end portion of the bearing member 62 on the front side. A positioning plate 66 for positioning the front-side portion of the body drum component 60 on the image forming apparatus main body 1a is provided. In FIG. 6 and the like, for the sake of convenience, the outer members of the photosensitive drum component 60 are hatched, but there is no problem in the attachment / detachment of the photosensitive drum component 60 and the operation of the image forming apparatus.

  The photosensitive drum component 60 is mounted on a front side of the image forming apparatus main body 1a by a guide member (not shown) so as to be freely drawn out. On the front side of the photosensitive drum component 60, a positioning hole 69 provided in the positioning plate 66 is inserted into a positioning member 68 provided in a state of projecting toward the front side frame 67 of the image forming apparatus main body 1a. And is fixed by fixing means (not shown). Further, the back side of the photosensitive drum component 60 is formed on the back side frame 70 in a state where the end portions of the bearing member 63 and the rotating shaft 61 are positioned on the back side frame 70 of the image forming apparatus main body 1a. It protrudes to the back side through the inserted opening 71.

  Below the photosensitive drum component 60, a solid scanning exposure device 8 is arranged in parallel along the axial direction (axial direction) of the photosensitive drum 10. Here, the axis refers to a center line passing through the center of the rotation shaft 61 of the photosensitive drum 10. The housing 31 of the exposure apparatus 8 has positioning pins 72 and 73 as examples of positioning members that determine the distance between the photosensitive drum 10 and the exposure apparatus 8 at both ends along the axial direction of the photosensitive drum 10. , And projecting toward the photosensitive drum 10 side. These positioning pins 72 and 73 are in contact with and supported by support portions 74a and 75a of support members 74 and 75 provided integrally with the front and back bearing members 62 and 63 of the photosensitive drum component 60. As a result, the distance between the photosensitive drum 10 and the exposure device 8 is set to a predetermined value. The support portions 74a and 75a with which the positioning pins 72 and 73 abut are not limited to the photosensitive drum component 60, but may be any one that can determine the position relative to the photosensitive drum, such as the housing of the developing device 12. May be provided. Here, the both end portions along the axial direction of the photosensitive drum 10 of the exposure device 8 may be outside the light emitting element array arranged in a straight line along the axial direction.

  As shown in FIG. 7, the tip portions 72 a and 73 a of the positioning pins 72 and 73 are formed in a curved shape such as a round shape or a hemispherical shape, and support members 74 and 75 of the photosensitive drum component 60. By reducing the contact area with the support portions 74a and 75a, the support portions 74a and 75a of the support members 74 and 75, particularly the support portion 75 of the support member 75 disposed on the back side of the image forming apparatus main body 1a. It is configured to facilitate the separation of the two.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 7, the support member 75 disposed on the back side of the image forming apparatus main body 1a has an inclined surface 75a 'formed on the back side of the support portion 75a. A gap is formed between the solid-state scanning type exposure apparatus 8 and the positioning pin 73 in a tilted state.

  By the way, in this embodiment, the contact / separation device 100 as contact / separation means for contacting / separating the exposure device 8 with respect to the photosensitive drum component 60 is along the axial direction of the photosensitive drum 10 of the exposure device 8. By moving the end portion on the front side as one end portion toward and away from the photosensitive drum 10, the positioning pin 73 provided on the end portion on the back side as the other end portion of the exposure apparatus 8 is used. Further, the exposure apparatus 8 is tiltably supported with the end side as a fulcrum, and the positioning pins 72 and 73 provided on the exposure apparatus 8 are supported on the support parts 74a and 75a of the support members 74 and 75 on the photosensitive drum 10 side. It is comprised so that it may contact / separate with respect to.

  Below the front side end of the photosensitive drum component 60, as shown in FIG. 6, an end on the front side as one end along the axial direction of the photosensitive drum 10 of the exposure device 8, A moving device 80 is disposed as a moving means for moving in the direction in which the photosensitive drum 10 is moved toward and away from the photosensitive drum 10. The moving device 80 is connected to a member (not shown) on the side of the image forming apparatus main body 1a via an operation rod 82 that is rotatably attached around a rotation shaft 81, and a guide member (not shown) to the image forming apparatus main body 1a. And a moving member 83 mounted so as to be movable along the front-rear direction. A gear 84 is rotatably mounted on the rotation shaft 81 of the operation rod 82, and a mechanism for rotating the gear 84 when the operation rod 82 is rotated is incorporated. On the other hand, a rack gear (not shown) that meshes with the gear 84 of the operating rod 71 is provided on the upper end surface of the moving member 83 from the front side to the intermediate portion.

  Further, a recess 86 is provided at the rear end of the moving member 83, and the front end of the exposure apparatus 8 is located inside the recess 86 with respect to the photosensitive drum 10. An elevating piece 87 for moving in the contacting / separating direction is disposed. The elevating piece 87 is formed with an inclined surface 88 which is inclined so as to increase from the front side to the back side, and the rear side end of the inclined surface 88 is continuous with the upper end of the inclined surface 88. Thus, a flat portion 89 is provided. In the state where the exposure device 8 is not in contact with the lifting piece 87, the tip of the inclined surface 88 of the moving member 83 is moved by a spring 90 as an example of a first pressing member housed in the bottom of the recess 86. It is supported to be at the same height as the surface or slightly below.

  On the back side of the casing 31 of the exposure apparatus 8, a transmission pin 91 as an example of a transmission member for transmitting the movement of the moving member 83 of the moving apparatus 80 to the front end portion thereof is directed downward. It is provided in a protruding state. Note that the distal end portion of the transmission pin 91 is formed in a curved shape such as a round shape or a hemispherical shape, and the contact area of the moving member 83 with the elevating piece 87 is reduced to reduce the contact resistance and move. It is easy. At the operating position of the exposure device 8, as shown in FIG. 6, the moving member 83 of the moving device 80 moves to the front end of the image forming apparatus main body 1a, and the inclined piece 87 of the moving member 83 is flat. The lower end portion of the transmission pin 91 is in contact with the portion 89, the exposure apparatus 8 is pressed upward by the spring 90 of the moving member 83, and the positioning pin 72 supports the support member 74 on the photosensitive drum component member 60 side. The state is in contact with the portion 74a.

  As shown in FIG. 7, the back surface side frame 70 of the image forming apparatus main body 1a has an opening 92 for projecting the end portion on the back side of the exposure apparatus housing 31 to the back side of the image forming apparatus main body 1a. Is provided. For example, the opening 92 has a width that allows the casing 31 of the exposure apparatus 8 to move in the vertical direction, and the positioning pins 72 and 73 provided on the casing 31 of the exposure apparatus 8 include photosensitive drums. A predetermined gap 95 is provided between the upper end surface of the exposure apparatus casing 31 and the upper end edge 92a of the opening 92 in a state where it abuts on the support portions 74a and 75a of the support members 74 and 75 on the component 60 side. Is formed. As will be described later, the upper end edge 92a of the opening 92 is a fulcrum when the upper end surface of the rear side end 31b of the exposure apparatus housing 31 abuts when the front side of the exposure apparatus 8 is inclined to be lowered. The fulcrum member which plays the role of is constituted.

  In this embodiment, it is necessary to define that the position of the exposure apparatus housing 31 is a predetermined position in the XYZ directions at the operation position of the exposure apparatus 8. The position of the exposure apparatus 8 in the Y direction, which is the optical axis direction, includes positioning pins 72 and 73 provided on the casing 31 of the exposure apparatus 8 and support portions 74a of the support members 74 and 75 on the photosensitive drum component 60 side. 75a. Further, the position in the Z direction, which is the axial direction of the photosensitive drum, is determined by providing a groove or the like in the housing 31 of the exposure apparatus 8 that contacts the upper end edge 92a of the opening 92 as a fulcrum member. This can be ensured by defining the positional relationship between the upper end edge 92a of 92 and the casing 31 of the exposure apparatus 8. Further, it is defined by providing a member that presses the back side of the exposure apparatus housing 31 at the back side end of the exposure apparatus housing 31 and abuts the back side end of the exposure apparatus housing 31. Is possible. Further, the position in the X direction, which is the direction orthogonal to the optical axis direction of the exposure apparatus and the axial direction of the photosensitive drum, allows the movement of the casing 31 of the exposure apparatus 8 in the vertical direction while allowing the width of the opening 92 to be increased. Can be ensured by defining it to be equal to the width of the casing 31 of the exposure apparatus 8. Further, when the exposure device 8 is close to the photosensitive drum side, the exposure device 8 is almost parallel to the axis of the photosensitive drum 10, so that as disclosed in JP 2008-143010A, A regulating member that regulates the position in the X direction and the XZ direction may be provided separately.

  A holding plate 93 is provided on the back frame 70 of the image forming apparatus main body 1 a so as to protrude to the back side below the opening 92. The holding plate 93 holds the lower end portion of the compression spring 94 as a second pressing member, and the upper end portion of the compression spring 93 is on the lower surface of the rear side end portion 31 b of the exposure apparatus housing 31. The end 31b on the back side of the exposure apparatus casing 31 is pressed toward the photosensitive drum 10 side. Note that the rear end 31b of the exposure apparatus housing 31 may be configured to be pressed toward the photosensitive drum 10 by being pulled from above by a spring.

  At the operating position of the exposure apparatus 8, the rear end 31b of the exposure apparatus casing 31 is pressed upward by a compression spring 94 provided on the rear frame 70 as shown in FIG. The positioning pin 73 is in contact with the support portion 75a of the support member 75 on the photosensitive drum component 60 side.

  In this state, as shown in FIG. 7, the end 31b on the back side of the exposure apparatus casing 31 is separated from the fulcrum member 92a, and the end 31b on the back side of the exposure apparatus casing 31 and the fulcrum member 92b. A predetermined gap 95 is formed between the two.

<Operation of Characteristic Part of Image Forming Apparatus>
Next, in this embodiment, when the photosensitive drum 10 is exchanged or maintained, the solid scanning exposure device 8 is moved in a direction to be in contact with or separated from the photosensitive drum component 60, thereby exposing the exposure device. The operation when the eight positioning pins 72 and 73 are brought into and out of contact with the support portions 74a and 75a of the support members 74 and 75 of the photosensitive drum component 60 will be described.

  In order to separate the positioning pins 72 and 73 of the exposure device 8 from the support portions 74a and 75a of the support members 74 and 75 of the photosensitive drum component 60, as shown in FIG. Rotate to tilt to the front side (left side in the figure). As a result, the gear 84 provided at the lower end of the operating rod 82 is simultaneously rotated, and the moving member 83 is moved to the back side of the image forming apparatus main body 1a via the rack gear (not shown) with which the gear 84 is engaged. Move to the right side in FIG.

  Along with this, the elevating piece 87 attached to the back side of the moving member 83 also moves toward the back side, and the transmission pin 91 of the exposure apparatus housing 31 that is in contact with the flat portion 89 of the elevating piece 87 is Then, it moves downward along the inclined surface 88 from the flat portion 89 and comes into contact with the upper end surface of the moving member 83 and stops.

  Therefore, the front end 31 a of the exposure apparatus casing 31 moves downward as the transmission pin 91 moves. As a result, the end 31a on the front side of the exposure apparatus housing 31 has the tip of the positioning pin 72 in contact with the support 74a of the support member 74 located on the back side of the photosensitive drum component 60 from the support 74a. Separate. On the other hand, the end 31b on the back side of the exposure apparatus housing 31 is in contact with the support portion 75a of the support member 75 located on the back side of the photosensitive drum component 60 as shown in FIG. The tip of the positioning pin 73 is used as a fulcrum, and is pushed up by the pressing force of the compression spring 94. When the tilt angle of the exposure apparatus 8 exceeds a certain angle, the end 31b on the back side of the exposure apparatus casing 31 is supported by the fulcrum member 92a. Abut. Then, the housing 31 of the exposure apparatus 8 is inclined with the back end 31b in contact with the fulcrum member 92a as a new fulcrum, and the positioning pin 73 disposed at the back end 31b of the exposure apparatus housing 31. Is separated from the support portion 75 a of the support member 75 located on the back side of the photosensitive drum component 60.

  At this time, the condition that the tip of the positioning pin 73 arranged at the end 31b on the back side of the exposure apparatus housing 31 is separated from the support 75a located on the back side of the photosensitive drum component 60 is as follows. Can be obtained.

  FIG. 9 schematically shows a state in which the housing 31 of the exposure apparatus 8 is inclined with the tip of the positioning pin 73 as a fulcrum.

  Now, as shown in FIG. 9, the movement amount (X) of the exposure apparatus housing 31 on the front side has a similar shape with reference to the fulcrum formed by the tip of the positioning pin 73, and therefore the fulcrum on the back side. When the distance of the gap 95 with respect to the member 92a is Z, the distance from the fulcrum to the front end of the exposure apparatus housing 31 is Y with respect to the horizontal distance a from the fulcrum to the fulcrum member 92a. Assume that it is double.

  Then, the movement amount (X) of the exposure apparatus casing 31 on the front side is given by X = Z × Y. The angle Θ at this time can be expressed as tan Θ = Z / a, Θ = (AtanZ / a) × 180 / π.

  Now, assuming that the distance Z of the gap 95 with the fulcrum member 92a on the back side is 1 mm, a is 15 mm, and Y is 20, the movement amount (X) of the exposure apparatus housing 31 on the front side is X = Z × Y. = 20 mm or so. Therefore, if the end portion 31a of the exposure apparatus casing 31 on the front side is moved downward by 20 mm or more, the tip of the positioning pin 73 disposed on the end section 31b on the back side of the exposure apparatus casing 31 is moved to the photosensitive member. Thus, the drum component 60 can be separated from the support portion 75a of the support member 75 located on the back side.

  When the distance Z of the gap 95 to the back side fulcrum member 92a is set to 0.5 mm, the movement amount (X) of the front side solid-state scanning exposure apparatus 8 is X = Z × Y = 10 mm. If it is moved downward over 10 mm or more, the tip of the positioning pin 93 disposed at the end 8b on the back side of the solid scanning exposure apparatus 8 is supported on the back side of the photosensitive drum component 60. It can be seen that the member 75 can be separated from the support portion 75a.

  As described above, the support members 74 positioned on the back side of the photosensitive drum component 60 have the tips of the positioning pins 72 and 73 arranged at the front and back end portions 31 a and 31 b of the exposure apparatus housing 31. After being separated from the 75 support portions 74a and 75a, the photosensitive drum component 60 can be pulled out to the front side of the image forming apparatus main body 1a as shown in FIG.

  Then, after the replacement work or maintenance of the photoconductive drum 10 mounted on the photoconductive drum component 60 is completed, the photoconductive drum component 60 is pushed into the image forming apparatus main body 1a, thereby forming the photoconductive drum configuration. The component 60 is mounted at an appropriate position on the image forming apparatus main body 1a.

  Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 11, the operating rod 82 of the moving device 80 is rotated so as to stand up toward the back side (left side in the drawing). By doing so, the gear 84 provided at the lower end of the operation rod 82 is simultaneously rotated, and the moving member 83 is moved to the front side of the image forming apparatus main body 1a via the rack gear (not shown) with which the gear 84 is engaged. Move to the left side in FIG. By doing so, the transmission pin 91 of the exposure apparatus 8 moves upward along the inclined surface 88 from the upper end surface of the moving member 83 contrary to the time of separation, and stops in a state where it abuts on the flat surface 89.

  Along with this, the exposure apparatus 8 is such that the tip of the positioning pin 73 provided on the back side thereof comes into contact with the support portion 75a of the support member 75 of the photosensitive drum component 60, and the tip of the positioning pin 73 is used as a fulcrum. It moves so as to be parallel to the axis of the body drum 10, and finally the tip of the positioning pin 72 provided on the front surface thereof comes into contact with the support portion 74 a of the support member 74 of the photoconductor drum component 60. It returns to an operating position parallel to the axis of the drum 10.

  As described above, in the above embodiment, the contact / separation device 100 for contacting / separating the exposure device 8 with respect to the photosensitive drum component 60 is the front side along the axial direction of the photosensitive drum 10 of the exposure device 8. The exposure apparatus 8 is supported so as to be inclined with the end side as a fulcrum with respect to the positioning pin 73 provided at the end on the back side of the exposure apparatus 8 so that the end of the exposure apparatus 8 is low and the end on the back side is high. The positioning pins 72 and 73 provided in the exposure apparatus 8 are configured to contact and separate from the support portions 74a and 75a of the support members 74 and 75 on the photosensitive drum component 60 side. The configuration of the apparatus 100 can be simplified and downsized.

  Therefore, as shown in FIG. 10, a large space 101 can be formed on the back side below the solid scanning exposure apparatus 8, and the wire harness 39 of the solid scanning exposure apparatus 8 is accommodated in the space 101. It becomes possible to do. As a result, the wire harness 39 of the solid scanning exposure apparatus 8 can be disposed via the space 101 positioned below the solid scanning exposure apparatus 8, and the length of the wire harness 39 can be shortened. It becomes.

  On the other hand, in the conventional image forming apparatus, the solid scanning exposure apparatus 8 is moved in a direction in which the solid scanning exposure apparatus 8 is in contact with and away from the photosensitive drum 10 while being held in parallel with the axis of the photosensitive drum 10. The space located below the exposure device 8 is occupied by a mechanism for bringing the solid scanning exposure device 8 into and out of contact with the photosensitive drum 10.

[Embodiment 2]
FIG. 13 is a block diagram showing a main part of an image forming apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

  In the second embodiment, the positioning pin 73 located on the back side of the exposure apparatus 8 is more reliably brought into contact with and separated from the support portion 75a of the support member 75 of the photoconductor drum component 60. A lower end portion 70a as a part of the back side frame 70 is disposed in a state of protruding to the back side of the image forming apparatus main body 1a, and a fulcrum member is disposed on the back side frame 70 protruding to the back side of the image forming apparatus main body 1a. Is configured so as to provide an opening 92 constituting the.

  With this configuration, the horizontal distance a from the fulcrum formed by the upper end edge 92a of the opening 92 to the positioning pin 73 can be increased, and the end 31b on the back side of the exposure apparatus housing 31 is opened. When the abutting against the upper end edge 92 a of the portion 92, the amount by which the positioning pin 73 moves downward can be increased, and the positioning pin 73 located on the back side of the exposure device 8 is protruded from the photosensitive drum component 60. It is possible to make contact and separation from the member 75 even more reliably.

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1a: Image forming apparatus main body, 8: Exposure apparatus, 31: Case of exposure apparatus, 80: Moving apparatus, 72, 73: Positioning pin, 74a, 75a: Support part, 92: Opening part, 92a: Supporting member, 94 : Spring, 100: Contact / separation device.

Claims (4)

An image carrier,
An exposure member that exposes the image carrier;
Positioning members provided at both ends of the exposure member along the axial direction of the image carrier, and abutting against a support for determining the distance between the image carrier and the exposure member;
By moving one end portion of the exposure member along the axial direction of the image holding member in the optical axis direction of the exposure member, the end portion side of the positioning member provided at the other end portion of the exposure member is supported as a fulcrum. And a contact / separation means for supporting the exposure member so as to be inclined at least in the optical axis direction of the exposure member, and contacting / separating each positioning member provided on the exposure member with respect to the support portion. An image forming apparatus. The contacting / separating means includes
Moving means for moving one end of the exposure member along the axial direction of the image carrier in the optical axis direction of the exposure member;
When the one end portion of the exposure member is moved in the optical axis direction of the exposure member by the moving means, the exposure member comes into contact with the end portion side than the positioning member provided at the other end portion of the exposure member, A fulcrum member serving as a fulcrum for separating the positioning member provided at the other end of the support member from the support part;
The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising: a pressing member that presses an end side of the exposure member toward the image holding member with respect to the fulcrum member.   The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the positioning member provided at the other end portion of the exposure member has a tip formed in a curved shape.   The said support part has the inclined surface which forms a clearance gap between the positioning member provided in the other end part of the said exposure member in the state which inclined the said exposure member. The image forming apparatus according to any one of 1 to 3.

Images