JP2014004974A - Shift lever device - Google Patents

Shift lever device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2014004974A
JP2014004974A JP2012143664A JP2012143664A JP2014004974A JP 2014004974 A JP2014004974 A JP 2014004974A JP 2012143664 A JP2012143664 A JP 2012143664A JP 2012143664 A JP2012143664 A JP 2012143664A JP 2014004974 A JP2014004974 A JP 2014004974A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
base bracket
bearing
shaft
lever
fixing member
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
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JP2012143664A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yoshihiro Takigawa
喜博 滝川
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Jtekt Column Systems Corp
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Fuji Kiko Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Fuji Kiko Co Ltd filed Critical Fuji Kiko Co Ltd
Priority to JP2012143664A priority Critical patent/JP2014004974A/en
Priority to MX2015000014A priority patent/MX2015000014A/en
Priority to PCT/JP2013/067068 priority patent/WO2014002888A1/en
Priority to BR112014032542A priority patent/BR112014032542A2/en
Priority to CN201380032463.XA priority patent/CN104395127A/en
Publication of JP2014004974A publication Critical patent/JP2014004974A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
    • B60R21/09—Control elements or operating handles movable from an operative to an out-of-the way position, e.g. pedals, switch knobs, window cranks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K20/00—Arrangement or mounting of change-speed gearing control devices in vehicles
    • B60K20/02—Arrangement or mounting of change-speed gearing control devices in vehicles of initiating means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H59/00—Control inputs to control units of change-speed-, or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion
    • F16H59/02—Selector apparatus
    • F16H2059/026—Details or special features of the selector casing or lever support
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H59/00—Control inputs to control units of change-speed-, or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion
    • F16H59/02—Selector apparatus
    • F16H2059/026—Details or special features of the selector casing or lever support
    • F16H2059/0269—Ball joints or spherical bearings for supporting the lever

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Arrangement Or Mounting Of Control Devices For Change-Speed Gearing (AREA)
  • Gear-Shifting Mechanisms (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a shift lever device which can improve assembly workability in a step of assembling an operating lever to a base bracket.SOLUTION: A base bracket-side bearing 4, an operating lever 2 having an operation support shaft 9, a select lever 5, and a fixing member 7 are assembled in this order from one direction toward a journal part 32 of a base bracket 3 along an axial direction of the operation support shaft 9. The assembled select lever 5 is journaled to a select lever support shaft 8 by the fixing member 7.

Description

本発明は、操作レバーが前後左右に揺動し、主にマニュアルトランスミッション（ＭＴ）に適用されるシフトレバー装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a shift lever device that is mainly applied to a manual transmission (MT) in which an operation lever swings back and forth and left and right.

従来、マニュアルトランスミッション（ＭＴ）用のシフトレバー装置として、図６（特許文献１）に示される構成のものが提案されている。このシフトレバー装置１０１は、操作レバー１０２がシフト（車両前後）方向とセレクト（車両左右）方向に揺動可能に支持される。   Conventionally, as a shift lever device for a manual transmission (MT), a configuration shown in FIG. 6 (Patent Document 1) has been proposed. The shift lever device 101 is supported so that the operation lever 102 can swing in a shift (vehicle front-rear) direction and a select (vehicle left-right) direction.

シフトレバー装置１０１は、車体に固定されるベースブラケット（図示せず）に支持体１０３を備え、操作レバー１０２は、シフト（車両前後）方向とセレクト（車両左右）方向に揺動可能に支持体１０３に支持される。   The shift lever device 101 includes a support body 103 on a base bracket (not shown) fixed to the vehicle body, and the operation lever 102 is a support body that can swing in a shift (vehicle front-rear) direction and a select (vehicle left-right) direction. 103.

操作レバー１０２には、操作レバー１０２の軸方向に直交するセレクト軸１０９が設けられ、セレクト軸１０９の両端には支持体側球状部１４１とセレクト側球状部１６２が形成される。支持体側球状部１４１は、支持体１０３と補助部材１０３ａとの間に挟持され、支持体１０３と補助部材１０３ａとを固定ボルト１０３ｂで固定することで、支持体１０３の球状凹部１０３ｃに回転可能に嵌装される。また、セレクト側球状部１６２は、支持体１０３に軸支されるセレクトレバー１０５に嵌装される。   The operation lever 102 is provided with a select shaft 109 orthogonal to the axial direction of the operation lever 102, and a support-side spherical portion 141 and a select-side spherical portion 162 are formed at both ends of the select shaft 109. The support-side spherical portion 141 is sandwiched between the support 103 and the auxiliary member 103a, and is fixed to the spherical recess 103c of the support 103 by fixing the support 103 and the auxiliary member 103a with a fixing bolt 103b. It is fitted. Further, the select-side spherical portion 162 is fitted to the select lever 105 that is pivotally supported by the support body 103.

また、操作レバー１０２には、トランスミッション（図示せず）から延設される連係部材（図示せず）が、操作レバー１０２に連係されており、操作レバー１０２を操作することで、連係部材が変位して、トランスミッションが切り替わる。   In addition, a linkage member (not shown) extending from a transmission (not shown) is linked to the operation lever 102, and the linkage member is displaced by operating the operation lever 102. Then the transmission switches.

特開平１−２４９５２４号公報JP-A-1-249524

ところで、特許文献１に記載の技術にあっては、操作レバー１０２の支持体側球状部１４１を支持体１０３の球状凹部１０３ｃに組付ける際に、補助部材１０３ａをセレクト軸１０９に組付けてから、支持体側球状部１４１を支持体１０３と補助部材１０３ａとで挟み込み、固定ボルト１０３ｂで固定するため、作業工程が煩雑で、組付作業性が悪いという問題を備えている。   By the way, in the technique described in Patent Document 1, when the support-side spherical portion 141 of the operation lever 102 is assembled to the spherical recess 103c of the support 103, the auxiliary member 103a is assembled to the select shaft 109, Since the support-side spherical portion 141 is sandwiched between the support 103 and the auxiliary member 103a and fixed with the fixing bolt 103b, the work process is complicated and the assembly workability is poor.

また、操作レバー１０２を支持体に組付ける際に、部品毎に支持体１０３に組付ける方向が異なるため、この点においても組付作業性が悪いという問題を備えている。   Further, when the operation lever 102 is assembled to the support, the direction of assembling to the support 103 is different for each part, and this also has a problem that the assembling workability is poor.

そこで、本発明は、上記事情を考慮し、操作レバーを支持体に組付ける工程における組付作業性を改善することができるシフトレバー装置を提供することを目的とする。   Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a shift lever device that can improve the assembling workability in the process of assembling the operation lever to the support in consideration of the above circumstances.

請求項１の発明は、操作レバーと一体に、且つ該操作レバーの軸線方向に対して直交する操作支持軸は、その一端側となるベースブラケット側支持部がベースブラケット側軸受によってベースブラケットの軸支部に枢支されつつ、他端側となるセレクトレバー側支持部がセレクトレバー側軸受によってセレクトレバーの係合受部に枢支され、該セレクトレバーは、セレクトレバー支持軸によって該ベースブラケットに軸支されるシフトレバー装置であって、前記操作支持軸の軸方向に沿って、前記ベースブラケットの前記軸支部に向かって一方向から、前記ベースブラケット側軸受、前記操作支持軸を有する操作レバー、前記セレクトレバーの順で組付けられ、組付けられた該セレクトレバーは、同様に該ベースブラケットの該軸支部に向かって一方向から組付けられる固定部材によって前記セレクトレバー支持軸に軸支されることを特徴としている。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, the operation support shaft that is integral with the operation lever and orthogonal to the axial direction of the operation lever is configured such that the base bracket side support portion at one end of the operation support shaft is a base bracket side bearing. While being pivotally supported by the support portion, the select lever side support portion which is the other end side is pivotally supported by the select lever side bearing to the engagement receiving portion of the select lever, and the select lever is pivoted to the base bracket by the select lever support shaft. A shift lever device to be supported, wherein the base bracket side bearing, the operation lever having the operation support shaft from one direction toward the shaft support portion of the base bracket along the axial direction of the operation support shaft, The select levers are assembled in the order of the select levers, and the assembled select levers face the shaft support portion of the base bracket. It is characterized by being pivotally supported on the select lever support shaft by a fixing member to be assembled from one direction Te.

請求項２の発明は、請求項１に記載のシフトレバー装置において、前記ベースブラケット側軸受は、ベースブラケット側球状凸部と軸受とで構成され、該ベースブラケット側球状凸部は、前記操作支持軸の前記ベースブラケット側支持部と一体に形成された球状の突起からなり、該軸受は、内面に該ベースブラケット側球状凸部に対応する球状凹部を有する円筒状部材からなり、該円筒状部材は、その筒壁に、軸方向に沿った複数のスリットと、該筒壁の外周に係止爪とを備え、該ベースブラケット側球状凸部を該球状凹部に組付ける際に、該筒壁が該球状凹部の形状に沿って拡径方向に撓み変形して、該ベースブラケット側球状凸部が該球状凹部に収容され、該球状凹部を前記ベースブラケットの前記軸支部に組付ける際に、該係止爪が該軸支部の形状に沿って撓み変形して、該係止爪が軸支部に設けられた係合部に係合し、該軸受が該ベースブラケットの軸支部内に配置されることを特徴としている。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the shift lever device according to the first aspect, the base bracket side bearing includes a base bracket side spherical convex portion and a bearing, and the base bracket side spherical convex portion is configured to support the operation. The shaft comprises a spherical projection formed integrally with the base bracket side support portion of the shaft, and the bearing comprises a cylindrical member having a spherical recess corresponding to the base bracket side spherical projection on the inner surface. Is provided with a plurality of slits along the axial direction in the cylindrical wall, and a locking claw on the outer periphery of the cylindrical wall, and the cylindrical wall when the base bracket side spherical convex part is assembled to the spherical concave part Is bent and deformed in the diameter increasing direction along the shape of the spherical recess, the base bracket side spherical convex portion is accommodated in the spherical concave portion, and when the spherical concave portion is assembled to the shaft support portion of the base bracket, The locking claw is And deformed along the shape of the branch, locking pawl engages with the engagement portion provided on the shaft support, the bearing is characterized in that it is disposed within the shaft support of the base bracket.

請求項３の発明は、請求項２に記載のシフトレバー装置において、前記ベースブラケットの前記軸支部と前記軸受との間に弾性部材が配置されたことを特徴としている。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the shift lever device according to the second aspect, an elastic member is disposed between the shaft support portion of the base bracket and the bearing.

請求項４の発明は、請求項１に記載のシフトレバー装置において、前記固定部材は、前記ベースブラケットに固定される基部と、該基部から延設される腕部とからなり、該基部は、係止爪を備え、該固定部材を該ベースブラケットに組付ける際に、該係止爪が該ベースブラケットに沿って撓み変形し、該ベースブラケットに設けられた固定部材受部に係合し、該固定部材が該ベースブラケットに配置され、該腕部は、該固定部材が該ベースブラケットに配置された状態で、前記セレクトレバーに係合することを特徴としている。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the shift lever device according to the first aspect, the fixing member includes a base portion fixed to the base bracket and an arm portion extending from the base portion. A locking claw, and when the fixing member is assembled to the base bracket, the locking claw bends and deforms along the base bracket and engages with a fixing member receiving portion provided on the base bracket; The fixing member is disposed on the base bracket, and the arm portion is engaged with the select lever in a state where the fixing member is disposed on the base bracket.

請求項５の発明は、請求項１〜請求項４のいずれか１項に記載のシフトレバー装置において、前記ベースブラケット側支持部に脆弱部を設け、前記操作レバーに設定値を超える荷重が掛かった際に、該脆弱部が破断することを特徴としている。   According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the shift lever device according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, a weak portion is provided in the base bracket side support portion, and a load exceeding a set value is applied to the operation lever. In this case, the fragile portion is broken.

請求項１の発明において、シフトレバー装置を組立てる際に、ベースブラケット側軸受、操作レバー、セレクトレバー、固定部材をベースブラケットに全て同じ方向から順に組付けできることによって、工程毎にベースブラケットの向きを変える必要がないため、組付作業性を改善できる。   In the invention of claim 1, when the shift lever device is assembled, the base bracket side bearing, the operation lever, the select lever, and the fixing member can be assembled to the base bracket in order from the same direction, so that the direction of the base bracket can be changed for each process. Since there is no need to change, assembly workability can be improved.

請求項２の発明において、軸受に備えられた係止爪を軸支部に設けられた係合部に係合し、ベースブラケット側軸受をベースブラケットの軸支部に配置する構成とすることで、ベースブラケット側軸受を１工程でベースブラケットに組付けることができるため、組付作業性を改善することができる。また、このような構成によって、従来のようにベースブラケットに対して、補助部材、固定ボルトでベースブラケット側球状部を固定するという締結手段の必要が無くなるため、組付作業性を改善できるとともに、構成を簡素化し、部品点数を削減できる。   In the invention of claim 2, the engaging claw provided on the bearing is engaged with the engaging portion provided on the shaft supporting portion, and the base bracket side bearing is disposed on the shaft supporting portion of the base bracket. Since the bracket-side bearing can be assembled to the base bracket in one step, the assembly workability can be improved. In addition, with such a configuration, since there is no need for a fastening means for fixing the base bracket side spherical portion with the auxiliary member and the fixing bolt to the base bracket as in the past, the assembly workability can be improved, The configuration can be simplified and the number of parts can be reduced.

請求項３の発明において、弾性部材がベースブラケット側軸受とベースブラケットとの間に配置される構成とすることで、ベースブラケット側軸受とベースブラケットとのガタ付きが防止される。このため、係止爪によって軸受を固定する構成であってもガタ付きを生じることがない。   In the third aspect of the invention, the elastic member is arranged between the base bracket side bearing and the base bracket, so that the backlash between the base bracket side bearing and the base bracket is prevented. For this reason, even if it is the structure which fixes a bearing with a latching claw, it does not produce backlash.

請求項４の発明において、固定部材の係止爪をブラケットに設けられた固定部材受部に係合させることで固定部材をベースブラケットに組付ける構成とすることで、固定部材を１工程でベースブラケットに組付けることができるため、組付作業性を改善することができる。また、このような構成によって、締結手段が不要となるため、部品点数の削減が図れるとともに、さらに組付作業性を改善できる。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the fixing member is assembled to the base bracket by engaging the locking claws of the fixing member with the fixing member receiving portion provided on the bracket, so that the fixing member can be assembled in one step. Since it can be assembled to the bracket, the assembly workability can be improved. Further, with such a configuration, the fastening means becomes unnecessary, so that the number of parts can be reduced and the assembling workability can be further improved.

請求項５の発明において、ベースブラケット側支持部に脆弱部を設ける構成とすることで、操作レバーに所定方向の倒れ等が作用した際には、脆弱部９１ａが破断することで、乗員に掛かる衝撃を和らげることができるとともに、破断荷重を容易にコントロールすることができる。   In the invention of claim 5, by providing a weak portion on the base bracket side support portion, when a tilt in a predetermined direction acts on the operation lever, the weak portion 91 a breaks and the passenger is caught. The impact can be reduced and the breaking load can be easily controlled.

本発明の一実施形態を示し、シフトレバー装置の斜視図である。1 is a perspective view of a shift lever device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の一実施形態を示し、シフトレバー装置の分解斜視図である。1 is an exploded perspective view of a shift lever device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の一実施形態を示し、シフトレバー装置の側面図である。1 is a side view of a shift lever device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 図３のIV-IV線に沿った要部断面図である。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a main part taken along line IV-IV in FIG. 3. 図３のV-V線に沿った要部断面図である。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a principal part taken along line VV in FIG. 3. 従来例のシフトレバー装置を示し、要部断面図である。It is a principal part sectional drawing which shows the shift lever apparatus of a prior art example.

以下、本発明の一実施形態を図面を参照して説明する。本実施形態のシフトレバー装置１は、主にマニュアルトランスミッション（ＭＴ）に適用されるものである。シフトレバー装置１は、図１〜図５に示すように、操作レバー２がシフト（車両前後）方向とセレクト（車両左右）方向に揺動可能に、ベースブラケット３に枢支される。また、操作レバー２をベースブラケット３に枢支するために、シフトレバー装置１は、ベースブラケット側軸受４、セレクトレバー５、セレクトレバー側軸受６、固定部材７を備える。   Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The shift lever device 1 of the present embodiment is mainly applied to a manual transmission (MT). As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, the shift lever device 1 is pivotally supported by a base bracket 3 so that an operation lever 2 can swing in a shift (vehicle front-rear) direction and a select (vehicle left-right) direction. The shift lever device 1 includes a base bracket side bearing 4, a select lever 5, a select lever side bearing 6, and a fixing member 7 in order to pivotally support the operation lever 2 on the base bracket 3.

ベースブラケット３は、射出成形によって、樹脂により成形されており、車体（図示せず）に固定される。ベースブラケット３は、略矩形状の枠体からなり、下方四隅に設置孔３ａを備え、設置孔３ａを貫通するボルト（図示せず）によって、車体に設置される。また、ベースブラケット３は、操作レバー２を支持する軸支部３２と、セレクトレバー５を支持するベースブラケット側セレクトレバー受部３３と、固定部材７が配置される固定部材受部３４とを備える。   The base bracket 3 is formed of resin by injection molding and is fixed to a vehicle body (not shown). The base bracket 3 is formed of a substantially rectangular frame, has installation holes 3a at the lower four corners, and is installed on the vehicle body by bolts (not shown) penetrating the installation holes 3a. The base bracket 3 includes a shaft support portion 32 that supports the operation lever 2, a base bracket side select lever receiving portion 33 that supports the select lever 5, and a fixing member receiving portion 34 in which the fixing member 7 is disposed.

軸支部３２は、断面略円形形状の貫通孔からなり、内周面の対向する２箇所に貫通孔の軸方向に沿って爪溝３２ａが形成される。また爪溝３２ａの奥部には、段部からなる係合部３２ｂが形成される。   The shaft support portion 32 is formed of a through hole having a substantially circular cross section, and claw grooves 32a are formed along the axial direction of the through hole at two opposing locations on the inner peripheral surface. In addition, an engaging portion 32b including a step portion is formed in the inner portion of the claw groove 32a.

ベースブラケット側セレクトレバー受部３３は、円柱状の突起からなり、セレクトレバー支持軸８を構成するベースブラケット側突出軸８１を備える。なお、セレクトレバー支持軸８は、ベースブラケット側突出軸８１と、固定部材７に突設される円柱状の固定部材側突出軸８２とを軸方向に直列配置することで構成される。   The base bracket side select lever receiving portion 33 is formed of a columnar protrusion and includes a base bracket side protruding shaft 81 constituting the select lever support shaft 8. The select lever support shaft 8 is configured by arranging a base bracket side protruding shaft 81 and a columnar fixed member side protruding shaft 82 protruding from the fixing member 7 in series in the axial direction.

固定部材受部３４は、固定部材７の下方に形成された係止爪７１ａがその表面に当接しつつ、撓み変形する爪溝３４ａが形成される。また爪溝３４ａの奥部には、凹部からなる固定用係合部３４ｂが形成され、この固定用係合部３４ｂに固定部材７の係止爪７１ａが嵌合することで、固定部材７はベースブラケット３に固定される。   The fixing member receiving portion 34 is formed with a claw groove 34a that is bent and deformed while a locking claw 71a formed below the fixing member 7 is in contact with the surface thereof. Further, a fixing engagement portion 34b formed of a concave portion is formed in the inner portion of the claw groove 34a, and the fixing claw 71a of the fixing member 7 is fitted into the fixing engagement portion 34b, whereby the fixing member 7 is It is fixed to the base bracket 3.

操作レバー２は、円柱状の棒材からなり、その先端部に操作部である操作ノブ（図示せず）が配置され、基端部には樹脂製の操作側連係部２１が設けられ、トランスミッション（図示せず）から延設される連係部材（図示せず）が連係される。さらに、操作レバー２の基端部には、操作支持軸９が設けられる。操作支持軸９は、操作レバー２と一体に、且つ操作レバー２の軸線方向に対して直交するように形成される。操作支持軸９は、その一端側となるベースブラケット側支持部９１が樹脂製であり、ベースブラケット側軸受４を介してベースブラケット３の軸支部３２に枢支されるとともに、他端側となるセレクトレバー側支持部９２がセレクトレバー側軸受６を構成するセレクトレバー側の係合受部６１に枢支される。また、操作支持軸９のベースブラケット側支持部９１には、ベースブラケット側軸受４の後述するベースブラケット側球状凸部４１の径よりも小径からなる脆弱部９１ａが設定されている。脆弱部９１ａは、操作レバー２に設定値を超える荷重が掛かった際に、破断するよう、ベースブラケット側支持部９１と同様に樹脂製である。ただし、樹脂製でなくても良く、状況によって材質と径が設定されている。   The operation lever 2 is made of a cylindrical bar, and an operation knob (not shown) as an operation unit is disposed at the distal end portion thereof, and a resin operation-side linkage portion 21 is provided at the base end portion thereof. A linkage member (not shown) extending from (not shown) is linked. Further, an operation support shaft 9 is provided at the base end portion of the operation lever 2. The operation support shaft 9 is formed integrally with the operation lever 2 and orthogonal to the axial direction of the operation lever 2. The operation support shaft 9 has a base bracket side support portion 91 on one end side made of resin, and is pivotally supported on the shaft support portion 32 of the base bracket 3 via the base bracket side bearing 4 and on the other end side. The select lever side support portion 92 is pivotally supported by the select lever side engagement receiving portion 61 constituting the select lever side bearing 6. The base bracket side support portion 91 of the operation support shaft 9 is provided with a fragile portion 91a having a smaller diameter than the diameter of a base bracket side spherical convex portion 41 (to be described later) of the base bracket side bearing 4. The fragile portion 91a is made of resin in the same manner as the base bracket side support portion 91 so as to be broken when a load exceeding the set value is applied to the operation lever 2. However, it does not have to be made of resin, and the material and diameter are set depending on the situation.

ベースブラケット側軸受４は、ベースブラケット側球状凸部４１と軸受４２とで構成される。ベースブラケット側球状凸部４１は、樹脂製であり、操作支持軸９のベースブラケット側支持部９１と一体に樹脂にて形成された球状の突起で構成される。軸受４２は、内面にベースブラケット側球状凸部４１に対応する球状の凹部４４を有する円筒状部材４２ａで構成される。また、円筒状部材４２ａは、その筒壁４２ｂに軸方向に沿った複数のスリット４２ｃと、筒壁４２ｂの外周に可撓性を有する係止爪４２ｄとを備える。そして、ベースブラケット側球状凸部４１を軸受４２に組付ける際には、筒壁４２ｂが球状凹部４４の形状に沿って拡径方向に撓み変形して、ベースブラケット側球状凸部４１が軸受４２に収容される。また、軸受４２をベースブラケット３の軸支部３２に組付ける際には、係止爪４２ｄが軸支部３２に形成された爪溝３２ａの形状に沿って撓み変形して、係止爪４２ｄの先端が、係合部３２ｂに係合し、軸受４２が軸支部３２内に配置される。なお、軸支部３２と軸受４２との間には、弾性材からなるＯリング４３（弾性部材）が配置される。   The base bracket side bearing 4 includes a base bracket side spherical convex portion 41 and a bearing 42. The base bracket side spherical convex portion 41 is made of resin, and is configured by a spherical projection formed of resin integrally with the base bracket side support portion 91 of the operation support shaft 9. The bearing 42 includes a cylindrical member 42 a having a spherical concave portion 44 corresponding to the base bracket side spherical convex portion 41 on the inner surface. The cylindrical member 42a includes a plurality of slits 42c along the axial direction in the cylindrical wall 42b, and a locking claw 42d having flexibility on the outer periphery of the cylindrical wall 42b. When the base bracket side spherical convex portion 41 is assembled to the bearing 42, the cylindrical wall 42 b is bent and deformed in the diameter increasing direction along the shape of the spherical concave portion 44, so that the base bracket side spherical convex portion 41 becomes the bearing 42. Is housed in. Further, when the bearing 42 is assembled to the shaft support portion 32 of the base bracket 3, the locking claw 42 d bends and deforms along the shape of the claw groove 32 a formed in the shaft support portion 32, and the tip of the locking claw 42 d. Is engaged with the engaging portion 32 b, and the bearing 42 is disposed in the shaft support portion 32. An O-ring 43 (elastic member) made of an elastic material is disposed between the shaft support portion 32 and the bearing 42.

セレクトレバー側軸受６は、セレクトレバー５に形成された係合受部６１とセレクトレバー側球状凸部６２とで構成される。係合受部６１は、セレクトレバー５を貫通し、且つセレクトレバー側球状凸部６２と同径の貫通孔で構成される。セレクトレバー側球状凸部６２は、操作支持軸９のセレクトレバー側支持部９２と一体に形成された球状の突起で構成される。そして、セレクトレバー側球状凸部６２が、係合受部６１内に挿通される。   The select lever side bearing 6 includes an engagement receiving portion 61 formed on the select lever 5 and a select lever side spherical convex portion 62. The engagement receiving portion 61 is configured by a through hole that penetrates the select lever 5 and has the same diameter as the select lever side spherical convex portion 62. The select lever side spherical convex portion 62 is constituted by a spherical protrusion formed integrally with the select lever side support portion 92 of the operation support shaft 9. The select lever side spherical convex portion 62 is inserted into the engagement receiving portion 61.

セレクトレバー５は、略Ｌ字形状の部材で構成され、一側端部にセレクトレバー支持軸８が貫通する丸孔状のセレクトレバー軸受部５１が形成される。セレクトレバー５のＬ字の屈曲部には、係合受部６１が形成され、セレクトレバー５の他側端部には、トランスミッション（図示せず）から延設される連係部材（図示せず）が連係されるセレクト側連係部５２が形成される。   The select lever 5 is formed of a substantially L-shaped member, and a round hole-shaped select lever bearing portion 51 through which the select lever support shaft 8 passes is formed at one end portion. An engagement receiving portion 61 is formed at the L-shaped bent portion of the select lever 5, and a linking member (not shown) extending from the transmission (not shown) at the other end of the select lever 5. Are formed on the select side linkage 52.

固定部材７は、ベースブラケット３に設置される基部７１と、基部７１から延設される腕部７２とで構成される。基部７１は、係止爪７１ａを備え、固定部材７をベースブラケット３に組付ける際に、係止爪７１ａがベースブラケット３に設けられた固定部材受部３４に沿って撓み変形し、ベースブラケット３の爪溝３４ａに係合することで、固定部材７がベースブラケット３に配置される。腕部７２は、円柱状の固定部材側突出軸８２が突設され、ベースブラケット側突出軸８１とともに、セレクトレバー支持軸８を構成し、セレクトレバー軸受部５１を軸支する。また、固定部材７は、ベースブラケット３に配置された状態で、セレクトレバー５に脱落方向に対して係合し、セレクトレバー５のセレクトレバー支持軸８からの抜け止めとなる。   The fixing member 7 includes a base 71 installed on the base bracket 3 and an arm 72 extending from the base 71. The base 71 includes a locking claw 71a, and when the fixing member 7 is assembled to the base bracket 3, the locking claw 71a is bent and deformed along the fixing member receiving portion 34 provided on the base bracket 3, so that the base bracket The fixing member 7 is disposed on the base bracket 3 by engaging with the three claw grooves 34a. The arm portion 72 is provided with a cylindrical fixed member-side protruding shaft 82 and, together with the base bracket-side protruding shaft 81, constitutes the select lever support shaft 8 and supports the select lever bearing portion 51. In addition, the fixing member 7 is engaged with the select lever 5 in the drop-off direction while being disposed on the base bracket 3, and prevents the select lever 5 from being removed from the select lever support shaft 8.

次に、本実施形態のシフトレバー装置１を組立てる手順を説明する。まず、操作レバー２のベースブラケット側球状凸部４１に軸受４２を組付ける。次に、ベースブラケット３の軸支部３２内にＯリング４３を配置して、ベースブラケット側球状凸部４１に組付けられた軸受４２を軸支部３２に挿入し、軸受４２に設けられた円筒状部材４２ａの係止爪４２ｄを軸支部３２の係合部３２ｂに係合させる。次に、セレクトレバー５の係合受部６１に操作レバー２のセレクトレバー側支持部９２を挿入しつつ、セレクトレバー５のセレクトレバー軸受部５１にベースブラケット側突出軸８１を挿入し、セレクトレバー５をベースブラケット３に組付ける。最後に、固定部材７の固定部材側突出軸８２をセレクトレバー軸受部５１に挿入しつつ、固定部材７の基部７１を固定部材受部３４に組付け、固定部材７の固定部材７に形成された係止爪７１ａを固定用係合部３４ｂに係合させる。なお、ベースブラケット３にＯリング４３、軸受４、操作レバー２を組付ける方向、セレクトレバー５をベースブラケット３に組付ける方向、および固定部材７をベースブラケット３に組付ける方向は、全て同じ方向である。   Next, a procedure for assembling the shift lever device 1 of the present embodiment will be described. First, the bearing 42 is assembled to the base bracket side spherical convex portion 41 of the operation lever 2. Next, the O-ring 43 is disposed in the shaft support portion 32 of the base bracket 3, and the bearing 42 assembled to the base bracket side spherical convex portion 41 is inserted into the shaft support portion 32, and the cylindrical shape provided on the bearing 42 is formed. The locking claw 42d of the member 42a is engaged with the engaging portion 32b of the shaft support portion 32. Next, while inserting the select lever side support portion 92 of the operation lever 2 into the engagement receiving portion 61 of the select lever 5, the base bracket side protruding shaft 81 is inserted into the select lever bearing portion 51 of the select lever 5, and the select lever 5 is attached to the base bracket 3. Finally, the base 71 of the fixing member 7 is assembled to the fixing member receiving portion 34 while the fixing member-side protruding shaft 82 of the fixing member 7 is inserted into the select lever bearing portion 51, so that the fixing member 7 of the fixing member 7 is formed. The latching claw 71a is engaged with the fixing engaging portion 34b. The direction in which the O-ring 43, the bearing 4, and the operation lever 2 are assembled to the base bracket 3, the direction in which the select lever 5 is assembled to the base bracket 3, and the direction in which the fixing member 7 is assembled to the base bracket 3 are all the same direction. It is.

以上の本実施形態によれば、シフトレバー装置１を組立てる際に、ベースブラケット側軸受４、操作レバー２、セレクトレバー５、および固定部材７をベースブラケット３に全て同じ方向から順に組付けできることによって、工程毎にベースブラケット３の向きを変える必要がないため、組付作業性を改善できる。   According to the above embodiment, when the shift lever device 1 is assembled, the base bracket side bearing 4, the operation lever 2, the select lever 5 and the fixing member 7 can be assembled to the base bracket 3 in order from the same direction. Since there is no need to change the direction of the base bracket 3 for each process, the assembly workability can be improved.

軸受の係止爪４２ｄをベースブラケット３の軸支部３２に形成された係合部３２ｂに係合し、ベースブラケット側軸受４を軸支部３２に配置する構成とすることで、ベースブラケット側軸受４を１工程でベースブラケット３に組付けることができるため、組付作業性を改善することができる。また、このような構成によって、従来のようにベースブラケット、補助部材、固定ボルトでベースブラケット側球状部を固定する必要が無くなるため、さらに部品点数を削減できる。   By engaging the engaging claw 42d of the bearing with the engaging portion 32b formed on the shaft support portion 32 of the base bracket 3 and arranging the base bracket side bearing 4 on the shaft support portion 32, the base bracket side bearing 4 is provided. Can be assembled to the base bracket 3 in one step, so that the assembly workability can be improved. Further, with such a configuration, it is not necessary to fix the base bracket side spherical portion with the base bracket, the auxiliary member, and the fixing bolt as in the conventional case, so that the number of parts can be further reduced.

弾性材からなるＯリング４３がベースブラケット側軸受４とベースブラケット３との間に配置される構成とすることで、ベースブラケット側軸受４とベースブラケット３とのガタ付きが防止される。このため、係止爪によって軸受を固定する構成であってもガタ付きを生じることがない。   By setting the O-ring 43 made of an elastic material between the base bracket side bearing 4 and the base bracket 3, backlash between the base bracket side bearing 4 and the base bracket 3 is prevented. For this reason, even if it is the structure which fixes a bearing with a latching claw, it does not produce backlash.

セレクトレバー側球状凸部６２を係合受部６１内に挿通し、操作支持軸９のセレクトレバー側支持部９２を枢支する構成とすることで、締結手段が不要となるとともに、係合受部６１が貫通する方向への操作支持軸９の変位を吸収しつつ、枢支できるので、構成を簡素化し、部品点数の削減が図れるとともに、組付作業性を改善できる。   By inserting the select lever side spherical convex portion 62 into the engagement receiving portion 61 and pivotally supporting the select lever side support portion 92 of the operation support shaft 9, no fastening means is required and the engagement receiving portion is received. Since the operation support shaft 9 can be pivotally supported while absorbing the displacement of the operation support shaft 9 in the direction through which the portion 61 penetrates, the configuration can be simplified, the number of parts can be reduced, and the assembly workability can be improved.

固定部材７に形成した係止爪７１ａをベースブラケット３の固定部材受部３４に係合させることで固定部材７をベースブラケット３に組付ける構成とすることで、固定部材７を１工程でベースブラケット３に組付けることができるため、組付作業性を改善することができる。また、このような構成によって、締結手段が不要となるため、部品点数の削減が図れるとともに、さらに組付作業性を改善できる。   By engaging the locking claw 71 a formed on the fixing member 7 with the fixing member receiving portion 34 of the base bracket 3, the fixing member 7 is assembled to the base bracket 3. Since it can assemble | attach to the bracket 3, an assembly workability | operativity can be improved. Further, with such a configuration, the fastening means becomes unnecessary, so that the number of parts can be reduced and the assembling workability can be further improved.

ベースブラケット側支持部９１に脆弱部９１ａを設ける構成とすることで、操作レバーに所定方向の倒れ等が作用した際には、脆弱部９１ａが破断することで、乗員に掛かる衝撃を和らげることができるとともに、破断荷重を容易にコントロールすることができる。   By providing the base bracket side support portion 91 with the fragile portion 91a, the fragile portion 91a is broken when the operation lever is tilted in a predetermined direction, so that the impact applied to the occupant can be reduced. In addition, the breaking load can be easily controlled.

なお、本実施形態では、円柱状のベースブラケット側突出軸８１と固定部材側突出軸８２とからなるセレクトレバー支持軸８が、丸孔状のセレクトレバー軸受部５１を挿通し、軸支する構成としているが、ベースブラケット側突出軸８１と固定部材側突出軸８２とを丸孔状とし、円柱状のセレクトレバー軸受部５１をベースブラケット側突出軸８１と固定部材側突出軸８２に挿通し、軸支する構成としても同様の作用効果が得られる。   In the present embodiment, the select lever support shaft 8 composed of the columnar base bracket side projecting shaft 81 and the fixed member side projecting shaft 82 is inserted into and supported by the round hole-shaped select lever bearing portion 51. However, the base bracket side protruding shaft 81 and the fixed member side protruding shaft 82 have a round hole shape, and the columnar select lever bearing portion 51 is inserted into the base bracket side protruding shaft 81 and the fixed member side protruding shaft 82, Similar effects can be obtained with a structure that supports the shaft.

１…シフトレバー装置
２…操作レバー
３…ベースブラケット
４…ベースブラケット側軸受
５…セレクトレバー
６…セレクトレバー側軸受
７…固定部材
８…セレクトレバー支持軸
９…操作支持軸
３２…軸支部
３２ｂ…係合部
３４…固定部材受部
４１…ベースブラケット側球状凸部
４２…軸受
４２ａ…円筒状部材
４２ｂ…筒壁
４２ｃ…スリット
４２ｄ…係止爪（軸受側）
４３…弾性部材（Ｏリング）
４４…球状凹部
６１…係合受部
６２…セレクトレバー側球状凸部
７１…基部
７１ａ…係止爪（固定部材側）
７２…腕部
９１…ベースブラケット側支持部
９１ａ…脆弱部
９２…セレクトレバー側支持部 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Shift lever apparatus 2 ... Operation lever 3 ... Base bracket 4 ... Base bracket side bearing 5 ... Select lever 6 ... Select lever side bearing 7 ... Fixing member 8 ... Select lever support shaft 9 ... Operation support shaft 32 ... Shaft support 32b ... Engagement part 34 ... Fixed member receiving part 41 ... Base bracket side spherical convex part 42 ... Bearing 42a ... Cylindrical member 42b ... Cylindrical wall 42c ... Slit 42d ... Locking claw (bearing side)
43 ... Elastic member (O-ring)
44 ... spherical recess 61 ... engagement receiving portion 62 ... selective lever side spherical projection 71 ... base 71a ... locking claw (fixing member side)
72 ... Arm part 91 ... Base bracket side support part 91a ... Fragile part 92 ... Select lever side support part

Claims (5)

操作レバーと一体に、且つ該操作レバーの軸線方向に対して直交する操作支持軸は、その一端側となるベースブラケット側支持部がベースブラケット側軸受によってベースブラケットの軸支部に枢支されつつ、他端側となるセレクトレバー側支持部がセレクトレバー側軸受によってセレクトレバーの係合受部に枢支され、該セレクトレバーは、セレクトレバー支持軸によって該ベースブラケットに軸支されるシフトレバー装置であって、
前記操作支持軸の軸方向に沿って、前記ベースブラケットの前記軸支部に向かって一方向から、前記ベースブラケット側軸受、前記操作支持軸を有する操作レバー、前記セレクトレバーの順で組付けられ、
組付けられた該セレクトレバーは、同様に該ベースブラケットの該軸支部に向かって一方向から組付けられる固定部材によって前記セレクトレバー支持軸に軸支されることを特徴とするシフトレバー装置。 The operation support shaft that is integral with the operation lever and orthogonal to the axial direction of the operation lever is such that the base bracket side support portion which is one end side thereof is pivotally supported by the base bracket side bearing on the shaft support portion of the base bracket, The select lever side support portion on the other end side is pivotally supported by the select lever side bearing by the select lever side bearing, and the select lever is a shift lever device that is pivotally supported on the base bracket by the select lever support shaft. There,
Along the axial direction of the operation support shaft, from one direction toward the shaft support portion of the base bracket, the base bracket side bearing, the operation lever having the operation support shaft, and the select lever are assembled in this order.
The shift lever device is characterized in that the assembled select lever is pivotally supported on the select lever support shaft by a fixing member which is similarly assembled from one direction toward the pivotal support portion of the base bracket. 請求項１に記載のシフトレバー装置において、
前記ベースブラケット側軸受は、ベースブラケット側球状凸部と軸受とで構成され、
該ベースブラケット側球状凸部は、前記操作支持軸の前記ベースブラケット側支持部と一体に形成された球状の突起からなり、
該軸受は、内面に該ベースブラケット側球状凸部に対応する球状凹部を有する円筒状部材からなり、
該円筒状部材は、その筒壁に、軸方向に沿った複数のスリットと、該筒壁の外周に係止爪とを備え、
該ベースブラケット側球状凸部を該球状凹部に組付ける際に、該筒壁が該球状凹部の形状に沿って拡径方向に撓み変形して、該ベースブラケット側球状凸部が該球状凹部に収容され、
該球状凹部を前記ベースブラケットの前記軸支部に組付ける際に、該係止爪が該軸支部の形状に沿って撓み変形して、該係止爪が軸支部に設けられた係合部に係合し、該軸受が該ベースブラケットの軸支部内に配置されることを特徴とするシフトレバー装置。 The shift lever device according to claim 1,
The base bracket side bearing is composed of a base bracket side spherical convex portion and a bearing,
The base bracket side spherical convex portion is composed of a spherical protrusion formed integrally with the base bracket side support portion of the operation support shaft,
The bearing is formed of a cylindrical member having a spherical concave portion corresponding to the spherical convex portion on the base bracket side on the inner surface,
The cylindrical member includes a plurality of slits along the axial direction in the cylindrical wall, and a locking claw on the outer periphery of the cylindrical wall,
When the base bracket side spherical convex portion is assembled to the spherical concave portion, the cylindrical wall is bent and deformed in the diameter increasing direction along the shape of the spherical concave portion, so that the base bracket side spherical convex portion becomes the spherical concave portion. Contained,
When the spherical recess is assembled to the shaft support portion of the base bracket, the locking claw is bent and deformed along the shape of the shaft support portion, and the locking claw is brought into engagement with the engagement portion provided on the shaft support portion. The shift lever device is engaged, and the bearing is disposed in a shaft support portion of the base bracket. 請求項２に記載のシフトレバー装置において、
前記ベースブラケットの前記軸支部と前記軸受との間に弾性部材が配置されたことを特徴とするシフトレバー装置。 The shift lever device according to claim 2,
A shift lever device, wherein an elastic member is disposed between the shaft support portion of the base bracket and the bearing. 請求項１に記載のシフトレバー装置において、
前記固定部材は、前記ベースブラケットに固定される基部と、該基部から延設される腕部とからなり、
該基部は、係止爪を備え、
該固定部材を該ベースブラケットに組付ける際に、該係止爪が該ベースブラケットに沿って撓み変形し、該ベースブラケットに設けられた固定部材受部に係合し、該固定部材が該ベースブラケットに配置され、
該腕部は、該固定部材が該ベースブラケットに配置された状態で、前記セレクトレバーに係合することを特徴とするシフトレバー装置。 The shift lever device according to claim 1,
The fixing member includes a base portion fixed to the base bracket and an arm portion extending from the base portion.
The base includes a locking claw,
When the fixing member is assembled to the base bracket, the locking claw bends and deforms along the base bracket, engages with a fixing member receiving portion provided on the base bracket, and the fixing member Placed on the bracket,
The arm is engaged with the select lever in a state where the fixing member is disposed on the base bracket. 請求項１〜請求項４のいずれか１項に記載のシフトレバー装置において、
前記ベースブラケット側支持部に脆弱部を設け、
前記操作レバーに設定値を超える荷重が掛かった際に、該脆弱部が破断することを特徴とするシフトレバー装置。 In the shift lever device according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
A weak part is provided in the base bracket side support part,
The shift lever device is characterized in that the weakened portion is broken when a load exceeding a set value is applied to the operation lever.
JP2012143664A 2012-06-27 2012-06-27 Shift lever device Pending JP2014004974A (en)

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PCT/JP2013/067068 WO2014002888A1 (en) 2012-06-27 2013-06-21 Shift lever device
BR112014032542A BR112014032542A2 (en) 2012-06-27 2013-06-21 shift lever device
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