JP2013527564A5 - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- JP2013527564A5 JP2013527564A5 JP2013504066A JP2013504066A JP2013527564A5 JP 2013527564 A5 JP2013527564 A5 JP 2013527564A5 JP 2013504066 A JP2013504066 A JP 2013504066A JP 2013504066 A JP2013504066 A JP 2013504066A JP 2013527564 A5 JP2013527564 A5 JP 2013527564A5
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- fuel cell
- stage
- stack
- cell array
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 698
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 172
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 claims description 159
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 claims description 70
- 238000000629 steam reforming Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 47
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 32
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 16
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 11
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000036647 reaction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002001 electrolyte material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010763 heavy fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006057 reforming reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229930091051 Arenine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011195 cermet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZSJFLDUTBDIFLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel zirconium Chemical compound [Ni].[Zr] ZSJFLDUTBDIFLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 1
- IGPAMRAHTMKVDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium dioxido(dioxo)manganese lanthanum(3+) Chemical compound [Sr+2].[La+3].[O-][Mn]([O-])(=O)=O IGPAMRAHTMKVDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2010901603 | 2010-04-15 | ||
| AU2010901603A AU2010901603A0 (en) | 2010-04-15 | Thermal Management in a Fuel Cell Stack | |
| PCT/AU2011/000439 WO2011127541A1 (en) | 2010-04-15 | 2011-04-15 | Thermal management in a fuel cell stack |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2013527564A JP2013527564A (ja) | 2013-06-27 |
| JP2013527564A5 true JP2013527564A5 (enExample) | 2014-05-29 |
| JP5875577B2 JP5875577B2 (ja) | 2016-03-02 |
Family
ID=44798185
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013504066A Active JP5875577B2 (ja) | 2010-04-15 | 2011-04-15 | 燃料電池スタックにおける熱管理 |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9373862B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2559090B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP5875577B2 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN102870264B (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2011241481B2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2796208A1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE112011101295T5 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB2492509A (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2011127541A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101660365B1 (ko) * | 2014-07-30 | 2016-09-28 | 창원대학교 산학협력단 | 스택 효율과 안정성이 개선된 고체산화물 연료전지의 사용방법 |
| US9478819B2 (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2016-10-25 | Fuelcell Energy, Inc. | High-efficiency molten carbonate fuel cell system and method |
| FR3040061B1 (fr) | 2015-08-12 | 2017-09-08 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procedes d' (de co-) electrolyse de l'eau (soec) ou de production d'electricite a haute temperature a faibles gradients thermiques au sein respectivement d'un reacteur ou d'une pile a combustible (sofc) |
| US11309563B2 (en) | 2016-04-21 | 2022-04-19 | Fuelcell Energy, Inc. | High efficiency fuel cell system with hydrogen and syngas export |
| DE102016225889A1 (de) * | 2016-12-21 | 2018-06-21 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Brennstoffzellenvorrichtung |
| US10541433B2 (en) | 2017-03-03 | 2020-01-21 | Fuelcell Energy, Inc. | Fuel cell-fuel cell hybrid system for energy storage |
| US10573907B2 (en) | 2017-03-10 | 2020-02-25 | Fuelcell Energy, Inc. | Load-following fuel cell system with energy storage |
| US10714783B2 (en) | 2017-05-09 | 2020-07-14 | Cummins Enterprise Llc | Integrated fuel cell systems |
| WO2019030918A1 (ja) * | 2017-08-10 | 2019-02-14 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池のセル構造および燃料電池システム |
| GB201917650D0 (en) | 2019-12-03 | 2020-01-15 | Ceres Ip Co Ltd | Cell unit and cell stack |
| CN114175323B (zh) * | 2020-05-15 | 2024-08-02 | 日产自动车株式会社 | 燃料电池组 |
| CN111952632B (zh) * | 2020-08-21 | 2021-07-09 | 清华大学 | 一种高燃料利用率内级联固体氧化物燃料电池堆 |
| DE202020105396U1 (de) * | 2020-09-21 | 2022-01-05 | Reinz-Dichtungs-Gmbh | Abschlussbipolarplatte für ein elektrochemisches System, Plattenanordnung, sowie elektrochemisches System |
| CN112615022B (zh) * | 2020-12-08 | 2022-02-01 | 国家能源集团宁夏煤业有限责任公司 | Sofc发电模块集成阳极的布气底座 |
| CN119133552B (zh) * | 2024-08-07 | 2025-04-25 | 潮州三环（集团）股份有限公司 | 一种多级联结构的电堆和燃料电池系统 |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1290803C (en) | 1986-09-29 | 1991-10-15 | Murray Katz | Reactant distribution for multi-stack fuell cell power plants |
| DE69016368T2 (de) | 1989-11-22 | 1995-06-14 | Unilever N.V., Rotterdam | Dispersion mit zusammenhängender lipider Phase und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung. |
| DE59306256D1 (de) | 1992-11-05 | 1997-05-28 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Wasser- und/oder Inertgasentsorgung eines Brennstoffzellenblocks |
| AUPN173595A0 (en) | 1995-03-15 | 1995-04-06 | Ceramic Fuel Cells Limited | Fuel cell interconnect device |
| JPH1167258A (ja) | 1997-08-27 | 1999-03-09 | Toshiba Corp | 燃料電池 |
| JP3272645B2 (ja) | 1997-09-10 | 2002-04-08 | カネボウ株式会社 | 広告パネル |
| US6033794A (en) | 1997-12-10 | 2000-03-07 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Multi-stage fuel cell system method and apparatus |
| US7482073B2 (en) * | 2000-09-27 | 2009-01-27 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Cascade fuel cell system |
| JP4515090B2 (ja) * | 2001-08-31 | 2010-07-28 | セラミック・フューエル・セルズ・リミテッド | 排気を循環させるための燃料電池システム及び方法 |
| JP4612977B2 (ja) * | 2001-09-14 | 2011-01-12 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池スタックおよびその反応ガス供給方法 |
| JP2003272645A (ja) * | 2002-03-20 | 2003-09-26 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 燃料電池セルモジュール |
| US7470477B2 (en) * | 2003-08-14 | 2008-12-30 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Cascaded fuel cell stacks for fast start-up and anode coking control |
| US7108929B2 (en) | 2003-09-22 | 2006-09-19 | Utc Fuel Cells, Llc | Fuel and air flow control in a multi-stack fuel cell power plant |
| US7479333B2 (en) | 2004-12-13 | 2009-01-20 | Hyteon, Inc. | Fuel cell stack with multiple groups of cells and flow passes |
| US8007943B2 (en) | 2005-11-03 | 2011-08-30 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Cascaded stack with gas flow recycle in the first stage |
| US8142943B2 (en) * | 2005-11-16 | 2012-03-27 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Solid oxide fuel cell column temperature equalization by internal reforming and fuel cascading |
| WO2009148505A2 (en) | 2008-05-30 | 2009-12-10 | Corning Incorporated | Solid oxide fuel cell systems |
-
2011
- 2011-04-15 DE DE112011101295T patent/DE112011101295T5/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-04-15 US US13/641,334 patent/US9373862B2/en active Active
- 2011-04-15 GB GB1218621.9A patent/GB2492509A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-04-15 AU AU2011241481A patent/AU2011241481B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2011-04-15 JP JP2013504066A patent/JP5875577B2/ja active Active
- 2011-04-15 EP EP11768288.0A patent/EP2559090B1/en active Active
- 2011-04-15 CA CA2796208A patent/CA2796208A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-04-15 WO PCT/AU2011/000439 patent/WO2011127541A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2011-04-15 CN CN201180019077.8A patent/CN102870264B/zh active Active
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