JP2013524068A - 還元剤の送給装置の作動方法 - Google Patents
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
- F01N3/2066—Selective catalytic reduction [SCR]
- F01N3/208—Control of selective catalytic reduction [SCR], e.g. dosing of reducing agent
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/02—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being ammonia or urea
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/14—Arrangements for the supply of substances, e.g. conduits
- F01N2610/1466—Means for venting air out of conduits or tanks
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/14—Arrangements for the supply of substances, e.g. conduits
- F01N2610/1473—Overflow or return means for the substances, e.g. conduits or valves for the return path
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2900/00—Details of electrical control or of the monitoring of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F01N2900/04—Methods of control or diagnosing
- F01N2900/0422—Methods of control or diagnosing measuring the elapsed time
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2900/00—Details of electrical control or of the monitoring of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F01N2900/06—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing
- F01N2900/18—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing said parameters being related to the system for adding a substance into the exhaust
- F01N2900/1806—Properties of reducing agent or dosing system
- F01N2900/1808—Pressure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2900/00—Details of electrical control or of the monitoring of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F01N2900/06—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing
- F01N2900/18—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing said parameters being related to the system for adding a substance into the exhaust
- F01N2900/1806—Properties of reducing agent or dosing system
- F01N2900/1811—Temperature
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2900/00—Details of electrical control or of the monitoring of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F01N2900/06—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing
- F01N2900/18—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing said parameters being related to the system for adding a substance into the exhaust
- F01N2900/1806—Properties of reducing agent or dosing system
- F01N2900/1822—Pump parameters
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/0318—Processes
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
Abstract
【選択図】図1
Description
(a)第1の時間間隔の間バルブに起動電流を適用するステップ;
(b)第1の時間間隔が経過したときバルブに保持電流を適用するステップ;
(c)送給装置(2)の動作変数を決定するステップ;
(d)決定された動作変数の関数として、以下の変数のうちの少なくとも1つを適合させるステップ:
−起動電流;
−保持電流;
−第1の時間間隔。
送給装置の還元剤の圧力;
送給装置に割り当てられる送給ポンプの送給レート;
送給装置に割り当てられる送給ポンプの電流特性プロファイル;
送給装置からのリーク;
送給装置の還元剤の温度;
送給装置のコンポーネントの温度。
−起動電流;
−保持電流;
−第1の時間間隔。
−起動電流;
−保持電流;
−第1の時間間隔。
2…送給装置
3…タンク
4…計量投与ポイント
5…供給管路
6…戻り管路
7…起動電圧
8…第1の時間間隔
9…保持電圧
10…アーマチャ
11…励磁コイル
12…ばね
13…送給ポンプ
14…系統電圧
15…車両
16…内燃機関
17…排気系統
18…コントローラ
19…フィルタ
20…圧力センサ
21…温度センサ
22…電圧ソース
23…入口ダクト
24…出口ダクト
25…パルス幅
26…パルス長さ
27…時間軸
28…電圧軸
29…初期位置
30…起動位置
31…ランスルー制御
Claims (10)
- 還元剤の送給装置(2)を作動する方法であって、前記送給装置(2)は、タンク(3)から計量投与ポイント(4)まで延びる供給管路(5)、および前記供給管路(5)から分岐する戻り管路(6)を有し、前記戻り管路(6)は、電流により起動することができるバルブ(1)によって切り換え可能であり、少なくとも以下のステップ:
(a)第1の時間間隔(8)の間前記バルブ(1)に起動電流を適用するステップ;
(b)前記第1の時間間隔(8)が経過したとき前記バルブ(1)に保持電流を適用するステップ;
(c)前記送給装置(2)の動作変数を決定するステップ;
(d)前記決定された動作変数の関数として、以下の変数のうちの少なくとも1つを適合させるステップ:
−起動電流;
−保持電流;
−第1の時間間隔(8);
を含む、方法。 - 前記バルブ(1)は、前記起動電流(7)によって初期位置(29)から起動位置(30)へと移動することができ、そして前記保持電流によって前記起動位置(30)に保持されることができる可動アーマチャ(10)を有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記バルブ(1)は、可動アーマチャ(10)、ばね(12)および励磁コイル(11)を有し、前記励磁コイル(11)は、前記ばね(12)のばね力とは反対に前記可動アーマチャ(10)を移動させることができる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- ステップ(c)は、前記送給装置(2)の決定された動作変数の関数として少なくとも起こり、前記動作変数は、以下のパラメータ:
−前記送給装置(2)の還元剤の圧力;
−前記送給装置(2)に割り当てられる送給ポンプ(13)の送給レート;
−前記送給装置(2)に割り当てられる送給ポンプ(13)の電流特性プロファイル;
−前記送給装置(2)からのリーク;
−前記送給装置(2)の還元剤の温度;
−前記送給装置(2)のコンポーネントの温度;
のうちの少なくとも1つを含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の方法。 - 前記方法が繰り返し実施され、前記バルブ(1)のエージングによって誘発される変化に対して、以下の変数:
−起動電流;
−保持電流;
−第1の時間間隔(8);
のうちの少なくとも1つの適合が実施される、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の方法。 - 前記方法が前記送給装置(2)の最初の起動に応じて実施され、製造のばらつきから生じる前記バルブ(1)の個々の特性に対して、以下の変数:
−起動電流;
−保持電流;
−第1の時間間隔(8);
のうちの少なくとも1つの適合が実施される、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の方法。 - −ステップ(b)において、前記保持電流は、前記送給装置(2)からのリークがステップ(c)において検出される程度まで減少し、
−次いでステップ(d)において、前記保持電流は、ステップ(b)において減少した前記保持電流よりも定義済み間隔の間は高くなるように設定される、
請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の方法。 - 前記起動電流および前記保持電流は、パルス幅操作によって系統電圧(14)から発生する、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- フリーホイーリングダイオードが前記起動可能なバルブ(1)と並列に接続され、前記保持電流の停止は、ステップ(d)の後に起こる、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 内燃機関(16)および、内燃機関(16)の排ガスの浄化のための排気系統(17)を有する車両(15)であって、前記車両(15)は、タンク(3)から計量投与ポイント(4)まで延びる供給管路(5)、および前記供給管路(5)から分岐する戻り管路(6)を有する送給装置(2)を備え、前記戻り管路(6)は、電流により起動することができるバルブ(1)によって切り離されることができ、前記車両(15)は、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の方法による前記送給装置(2)を作動するために設定されるコントローラ(18)を有する、車両(15)。
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102010013695.6 | 2010-04-01 | ||
DE201010013695 DE102010013695A1 (de) | 2010-04-01 | 2010-04-01 | Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Fördereinheit für ein Reduktionsmittel |
PCT/EP2011/054311 WO2011120839A1 (de) | 2010-04-01 | 2011-03-22 | Verfahren zum betrieb einer fördereinheit für ein reduktionsmittel |
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US (1) | US9140165B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2553226B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2013524068A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102010013695A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2011120839A1 (ja) |
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RU2612523C2 (ru) * | 2011-10-21 | 2017-03-09 | Эмитек Гезельшафт Фюр Эмиссионстехнологи Мбх | Способ эксплуатации питающего насоса, который работает в пульсирующем режиме |
DE102011118214A1 (de) * | 2011-11-11 | 2013-05-16 | Emitec Gesellschaft Für Emissionstechnologie Mbh | Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Dosiervorrichtung |
EP2621078B1 (de) | 2012-01-26 | 2014-08-13 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Betreiben eines bürstenlosen Gleichstrommotors bei der Verstellung eines Stellelementes |
DE102012107430A1 (de) * | 2012-08-14 | 2014-02-20 | Emitec Gesellschaft Für Emissionstechnologie Mbh | Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Dosiervorrichtung |
DE102013218553A1 (de) | 2013-09-17 | 2015-03-19 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines hydraulischen Förder- und Dosiersystems |
JP2017509827A (ja) * | 2014-03-26 | 2017-04-06 | コンチネンタル オートモーティヴ ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツングContinental Automotive GmbH | ポンプの運転方法 |
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JP2017151208A (ja) * | 2016-02-23 | 2017-08-31 | オリンパス株式会社 | レンズ制御装置およびレンズ制御方法 |
DE102016203652A1 (de) * | 2016-03-07 | 2017-09-07 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer elektrischen Kraftstoffpumpe |
FR3059711B1 (fr) | 2016-12-06 | 2020-06-12 | Continental Automotive France | Systeme d'injection dans une ligne d'echappement d'un vehicule a moteur a combustion interne, d'un agent reducteur des oxydes d'azote |
DE102019130210B4 (de) | 2019-11-08 | 2024-04-18 | Nabtesco Automotive Corporation | Kolbenverdichter mit Energiespareinrichtung |
DE102019217743A1 (de) | 2019-11-18 | 2021-05-20 | Festo Se & Co. Kg | Fluidanordnung |
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- 2011-03-22 EP EP11710481.0A patent/EP2553226B1/de active Active
- 2011-03-22 JP JP2013501749A patent/JP2013524068A/ja not_active Ceased
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US9140165B2 (en) | 2015-09-22 |
EP2553226B1 (de) | 2016-01-20 |
US20130025268A1 (en) | 2013-01-31 |
EP2553226A1 (de) | 2013-02-06 |
WO2011120839A1 (de) | 2011-10-06 |
DE102010013695A1 (de) | 2011-10-06 |
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