JP2013523764A

JP2013523764A - 体性感覚障害治療用の組成物と方法

体性感覚障害治療用の組成物と方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number: JP2013523764A
Authority: JP; Japan
Prior art keywords: bupranolol; administration; composition; hydroxypropyl; chloro
Prior art date: 2010-03-30
Legal status : Withdrawn

Application number

JP2013502821A

Other languages

English (en)

Japanese (ja)

Other versions

JP2013523764A5 (https=

Inventor

ルーダーディアトチェンコ

ウィリアムマイクスナー

Original Assignee

アルジーノミクスインコーポレイテッド

Priority date

2010-03-30

Filing date

2011-03-30

Publication date

2013-06-17

2011-03-30 Application filed by アルジーノミクスインコーポレイテッド filed Critical アルジーノミクスインコーポレイテッド

2013-06-17 Publication of JP2013523764A publication Critical patent/JP2013523764A/ja

2014-05-15 Publication of JP2013523764A5 publication Critical patent/JP2013523764A5/ja

Status Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
208000031072 Somatosensory disease Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
HQIRNZOQPUAHHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bupranolol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(Cl)C(OCC(O)CNC(C)(C)C)=C1 HQIRNZOQPUAHHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 99
-1 2-chloro-5-methylphenoxy Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 62
229960000330 bupranolol Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 48
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 39
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 29
150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 22
239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 9
150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
230000000392 somatic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N morphine Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](C=C[C@H]23)O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N 0.000 claims description 70
239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 33
208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 31
229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 29
229960005181 morphine Drugs 0.000 claims description 27
230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 claims description 25
AQHHHDLHHXJYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N propranolol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OCC(O)CNC(C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 AQHHHDLHHXJYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 claims description 21
102000006378 Catechol O-methyltransferase Human genes 0.000 claims description 17
108020002739 Catechol O-methyltransferase Proteins 0.000 claims description 17
230000003491 cAMP production Effects 0.000 claims description 14
230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
108060003355 ADRB3 Proteins 0.000 claims description 13
102000017918 ADRB3 Human genes 0.000 claims description 12
239000003402 opiate agonist Substances 0.000 claims description 12
108060003345 Adrenergic Receptor Proteins 0.000 claims description 11
102000017910 Adrenergic receptor Human genes 0.000 claims description 11
208000008035 Back Pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
208000004454 Hyperalgesia Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
229960003712 propranolol Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
208000035154 Hyperesthesia Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
229940121954 Opioid receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 9
239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 9
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
230000036592 analgesia Effects 0.000 claims description 7
230000003238 somatosensory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
208000001640 Fibromyalgia Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
208000000450 Pelvic Pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
208000028911 Temporomandibular Joint disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
OROGSEYTTFOCAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrocodone Natural products C1C(N(CCC234)C)C2C=CC(O)C3OC2=C4C1=CC=C2OC OROGSEYTTFOCAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
208000004296 neuralgia Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
208000021722 neuropathic pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
201000008482 osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 6
208000028173 post-traumatic stress disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
206010008874 Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
208000000094 Chronic Pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
206010056557 Gulf war syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
208000008930 Low Back Pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
208000019695 Migraine disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
208000004983 Phantom Limb Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
208000027520 Somatoform disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
206010043220 Temporomandibular joint syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
206010043269 Tension headache Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
208000008548 Tension-Type Headache Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 5
229960002428 fentanyl Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
208000002551 irritable bowel syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
206010027599 migraine Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
208000029766 myalgic encephalomeyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
208000027753 pain disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
201000010076 persian gulf syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
USSIQXCVUWKGNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(dimethylamino)-4,4-diphenylheptan-3-one Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(CC(C)N(C)C)(C(=O)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 USSIQXCVUWKGNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical group CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
206010002383 Angina Pectoris Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
GJSURZIOUXUGAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Clonidine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1NC1=NCCN1 GJSURZIOUXUGAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
UGJMXCAKCUNAIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gabapentin Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1(CN)CCCCC1 UGJMXCAKCUNAIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
BRUQQQPBMZOVGD-XFKAJCMBSA-N Oxycodone Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1O2)CC[C@@]3(O)[C@H]4CC5=CC=C(OC)C2=C5[C@@]13CCN4C BRUQQQPBMZOVGD-XFKAJCMBSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
RJKFOVLPORLFTN-LEKSSAKUSA-N Progesterone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H](C(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 RJKFOVLPORLFTN-LEKSSAKUSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
MEFKEPWMEQBLKI-AIRLBKTGSA-N S-adenosyl-L-methioninate Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](C[S+](CC[C@H](N)C([O-])=O)C)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1 MEFKEPWMEQBLKI-AIRLBKTGSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
229960001570 ademetionine Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 claims description 4
229960002896 clonidine Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
OROGSEYTTFOCAN-DNJOTXNNSA-N codeine Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@H](N(CC[C@@]112)C)C3)=C[C@H](O)[C@@H]1OC1=C2C3=CC=C1OC OROGSEYTTFOCAN-DNJOTXNNSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
XYYVYLMBEZUESM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrocodeine Natural products C1C(N(CCC234)C)C2C=CC(=O)C3OC2=C4C1=CC=C2OC XYYVYLMBEZUESM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
239000000262 estrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
LLPOLZWFYMWNKH-CMKMFDCUSA-N hydrocodone Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@H](N(CC[C@@]112)C)C3)CC(=O)[C@@H]1OC1=C2C3=CC=C1OC LLPOLZWFYMWNKH-CMKMFDCUSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
229960000240 hydrocodone Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indomethacin Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 4
229960001797 methadone Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
229960002085 oxycodone Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
LLPOLZWFYMWNKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-dihydrocodeinone Natural products C1C(N(CCC234)C)C2CCC(=O)C3OC2=C4C1=CC=C2OC LLPOLZWFYMWNKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
208000002430 Multiple chemical sensitivity Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
WJBLNOPPDWQMCH-MBPVOVBZSA-N Nalmefene Chemical compound N1([C@@H]2CC3=CC=C(C=4O[C@@H]5[C@](C3=4)([C@]2(CCC5=C)O)CC1)O)CC1CC1 WJBLNOPPDWQMCH-MBPVOVBZSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
CYQFCXCEBYINGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N THC Natural products C1=C(C)CCC2C(C)(C)OC3=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C3C21 CYQFCXCEBYINGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
229940121363 anti-inflammatory agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
CYQFCXCEBYINGO-IAGOWNOFSA-N delta1-THC Chemical compound C1=C(C)CC[C@H]2C(C)(C)OC3=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C3[C@@H]21 CYQFCXCEBYINGO-IAGOWNOFSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
229960004242 dronabinol Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
229940011871 estrogen Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
229960005297 nalmefene Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
UZHSEJADLWPNLE-GRGSLBFTSA-N naloxone Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1O2)CC[C@@]3(O)[C@H]4CC5=CC=C(O)C2=C5[C@@]13CCN4CC=C UZHSEJADLWPNLE-GRGSLBFTSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
229960004127 naloxone Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 claims description 3
108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
GJJFMKBJSRMPLA-HIFRSBDPSA-N (1R,2S)-2-(aminomethyl)-N,N-diethyl-1-phenyl-1-cyclopropanecarboxamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[C@@]1(C(=O)N(CC)CC)C[C@@H]1CN GJJFMKBJSRMPLA-HIFRSBDPSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
TWUSDDMONZULSC-QMTHXVAHSA-N (1s,2r)-2-(tert-butylamino)-1-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)propan-1-ol Chemical group COC1=CC=C(OC)C([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)NC(C)(C)C)=C1 TWUSDDMONZULSC-QMTHXVAHSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
XTBQNQMNFXNGLR-MKSBGGEFSA-N (2s)-1-(2-ethylphenoxy)-3-[[(1s)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl]amino]propan-2-ol;oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O.CCC1=CC=CC=C1OC[C@@H](O)CN[C@@H]1C2=CC=CC=C2CCC1 XTBQNQMNFXNGLR-MKSBGGEFSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
RDJGLLICXDHJDY-NSHDSACASA-N (2s)-2-(3-phenoxyphenyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](C)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 RDJGLLICXDHJDY-NSHDSACASA-N 0.000 claims description 2
DIWRORZWFLOCLC-HNNXBMFYSA-N (3s)-7-chloro-5-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-hydroxy-1,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one Chemical compound N([C@H](C(NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C11)=O)O)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl DIWRORZWFLOCLC-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
TVYLLZQTGLZFBW-ZBFHGGJFSA-N (R,R)-tramadol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC([C@]2(O)[C@H](CCCC2)CN(C)C)=C1 TVYLLZQTGLZFBW-ZBFHGGJFSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
TWBNMYSKRDRHAT-RCWTXCDDSA-N (S)-timolol hemihydrate Chemical compound O.CC(C)(C)NC[C@H](O)COC1=NSN=C1N1CCOCC1.CC(C)(C)NC[C@H](O)COC1=NSN=C1N1CCOCC1 TWBNMYSKRDRHAT-RCWTXCDDSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
VFIDUCMKNJIJTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[(7-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-4-yl)oxy]-3-(propan-2-ylamino)-2-butanol Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C(O)COC1=CC=C(C)C2=C1CCC2 VFIDUCMKNJIJTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butanol Substances CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
SGUAFYQXFOLMHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-5-{1-hydroxy-2-[(4-phenylbutan-2-yl)amino]ethyl}benzamide Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C(C(N)=O)=CC=1C(O)CNC(C)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 SGUAFYQXFOLMHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
KPYSYYIEGFHWSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Baclofen Chemical group OC(=O)CC(CN)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 KPYSYYIEGFHWSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
HCYAFALTSJYZDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Desimpramine Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2N(CCCNC)C2=CC=CC=C21 HCYAFALTSJYZDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical compound [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
CYQFCXCEBYINGO-DLBZAZTESA-N Dronabinol Natural products C1=C(C)CC[C@H]2C(C)(C)OC3=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C3[C@H]21 CYQFCXCEBYINGO-DLBZAZTESA-N 0.000 claims description 2
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ibuprofen Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=C1 HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
YQEZLKZALYSWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ketamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(Cl)C=1C1(NC)CCCCC1=O YQEZLKZALYSWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
MKXZASYAUGDDCJ-SZMVWBNQSA-N LSM-2525 Chemical compound C1CCC[C@H]2[C@@]3([H])N(C)CC[C@]21C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C3 MKXZASYAUGDDCJ-SZMVWBNQSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
JAQUASYNZVUNQP-USXIJHARSA-N Levorphanol Chemical compound C1C2=CC=C(O)C=C2[C@]23CCN(C)[C@H]1[C@@H]2CCCC3 JAQUASYNZVUNQP-USXIJHARSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
ZRVUJXDFFKFLMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Meloxicam Chemical compound OC=1C2=CC=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)N(C)C=1C(=O)NC1=NC=C(C)S1 ZRVUJXDFFKFLMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
XADCESSVHJOZHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Meperidine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(C(=O)OCC)CCN(C)CC1 XADCESSVHJOZHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
IMWZZHHPURKASS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Metaxalone Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(OCC2OC(=O)NC2)=C1 IMWZZHHPURKASS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
BLXXJMDCKKHMKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nabumetone Chemical compound C1=C(CCC(C)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 BLXXJMDCKKHMKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
CMWTZPSULFXXJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naproxen Natural products C1=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
PHVGLTMQBUFIQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nortryptiline Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2C(=CCCNC)C2=CC=CC=C21 PHVGLTMQBUFIQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
CXOFVDLJLONNDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenytoin Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC(=O)C1(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 CXOFVDLJLONNDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
KJADKKWYZYXHBB-XBWDGYHZSA-N Topiramic acid Chemical compound C1O[C@@]2(COS(N)(=O)=O)OC(C)(C)O[C@H]2[C@@H]2OC(C)(C)O[C@@H]21 KJADKKWYZYXHBB-XBWDGYHZSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
229960001138 acetylsalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alprazolam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N2C(C)=NN=C2CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
229960004538 alprazolam Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
229960000794 baclofen Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
RMRJXGBAOAMLHD-IHFGGWKQSA-N buprenorphine Chemical compound C([C@]12[C@H]3OC=4C(O)=CC=C(C2=4)C[C@@H]2[C@]11CC[C@]3([C@H](C1)[C@](C)(O)C(C)(C)C)OC)CN2CC1CC1 RMRJXGBAOAMLHD-IHFGGWKQSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
229960001736 buprenorphine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
IFKLAQQSCNILHL-QHAWAJNXSA-N butorphanol Chemical compound N1([C@@H]2CC3=CC=C(C=C3[C@@]3([C@]2(CCCC3)O)CC1)O)CC1CCC1 IFKLAQQSCNILHL-QHAWAJNXSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
229960001113 butorphanol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
229960000623 carbamazepine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
FFGPTBGBLSHEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamazepine Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2N(C(=O)N)C2=CC=CC=C21 FFGPTBGBLSHEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
229960004587 carisoprodol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
OFZCIYFFPZCNJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N carisoprodol Chemical compound NC(=O)OCC(C)(CCC)COC(=O)NC(C)C OFZCIYFFPZCNJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
229960001222 carteolol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
LWAFSWPYPHEXKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N carteolol Chemical compound N1C(=O)CCC2=C1C=CC=C2OCC(O)CNC(C)(C)C LWAFSWPYPHEXKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
NPAKNKYSJIDKMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carvedilol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1OCCNCC(O)COC1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=C[CH]C3=C12 NPAKNKYSJIDKMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
229960004195 carvedilol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
229960000590 celecoxib Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
RZEKVGVHFLEQIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N celecoxib Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=NN1C1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 RZEKVGVHFLEQIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
DGBIGWXXNGSACT-UHFFFAOYSA-N clonazepam Chemical compound C12=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C2NC(=O)CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl DGBIGWXXNGSACT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
229960003120 clonazepam Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
229960004126 codeine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
229960003572 cyclobenzaprine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
JURKNVYFZMSNLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclobenzaprine Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C(=CCCN(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C21 JURKNVYFZMSNLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
229960003914 desipramine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
229960001985 dextromethorphan Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
XLMALTXPSGQGBX-GCJKJVERSA-N dextropropoxyphene Chemical compound C([C@](OC(=O)CC)([C@H](C)CN(C)C)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 XLMALTXPSGQGBX-GCJKJVERSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
229960004193 dextropropoxyphene Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
AAOVKJBEBIDNHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazepam Chemical compound N=1CC(=O)N(C)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 AAOVKJBEBIDNHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
229960003529 diazepam Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
DCOPUUMXTXDBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diclofenac Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1NC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl DCOPUUMXTXDBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
229960001259 diclofenac Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
HUPFGZXOMWLGNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diflunisal Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(C=2C(=CC(F)=CC=2)F)=C1 HUPFGZXOMWLGNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
229960000616 diflunisal Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
CAHCBJPUTCKATP-FAWZKKEFSA-N etorphine Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@@]2(OC)C=C[C@@]34C[C@@H]2[C@](C)(O)CCC)C2=C5[C@]41CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C2O CAHCBJPUTCKATP-FAWZKKEFSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
229950004155 etorphine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
229960001419 fenoprofen Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
229960002870 gabapentin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
WVLOADHCBXTIJK-YNHQPCIGSA-N hydromorphone Chemical compound O([C@H]1C(CC[C@H]23)=O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O WVLOADHCBXTIJK-YNHQPCIGSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
229960001410 hydromorphone Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
229960001680 ibuprofen Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
229960000905 indomethacin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
229960003299 ketamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
DKYWVDODHFEZIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ketoprofen Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 DKYWVDODHFEZIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
229960000991 ketoprofen Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
229960001632 labetalol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
229960001848 lamotrigine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
PYZRQGJRPPTADH-UHFFFAOYSA-N lamotrigine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NN=C1C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl PYZRQGJRPPTADH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
229960003406 levorphanol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
229960004391 lorazepam Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
229960003464 mefenamic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
229960001929 meloxicam Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
BUGYDGFZZOZRHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N memantine Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3(C)CC1(C)CC2(N)C3 BUGYDGFZZOZRHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
229960004640 memantine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
229960000509 metaxalone Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
229960000600 milnacipran Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
229960004270 nabumetone Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
229960004255 nadolol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
VWPOSFSPZNDTMJ-UCWKZMIHSA-N nadolol Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CC2=C1C=CC=C2OCC(O)CNC(C)(C)C VWPOSFSPZNDTMJ-UCWKZMIHSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
NETZHAKZCGBWSS-CEDHKZHLSA-N nalbuphine Chemical compound C([C@]12[C@H]3OC=4C(O)=CC=C(C2=4)C[C@@H]2[C@]1(O)CC[C@@H]3O)CN2CC1CCC1 NETZHAKZCGBWSS-CEDHKZHLSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
229960000805 nalbuphine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
DQCKKXVULJGBQN-XFWGSAIBSA-N naltrexone Chemical compound N1([C@@H]2CC3=CC=C(C=4O[C@@H]5[C@](C3=4)([C@]2(CCC5=O)O)CC1)O)CC1CC1 DQCKKXVULJGBQN-XFWGSAIBSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
229960003086 naltrexone Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
229960002009 naproxen Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N naproxen Chemical compound C1=C([C@H](C)C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 claims description 2
229960001158 nortriptyline Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
229960003941 orphenadrine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
QVYRGXJJSLMXQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N orphenadrine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C)C=1C(OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 QVYRGXJJSLMXQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
OFPXSFXSNFPTHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxaprozin Chemical compound O1C(CCC(=O)O)=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 OFPXSFXSNFPTHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
229960002739 oxaprozin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
229960005489 paracetamol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
VOKSWYLNZZRQPF-GDIGMMSISA-N pentazocine Chemical compound C1C2=CC=C(O)C=C2[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](C)[C@@H]1N(CC=C(C)C)CC2 VOKSWYLNZZRQPF-GDIGMMSISA-N 0.000 claims description 2
229960005301 pentazocine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
229960000482 pethidine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
229960002036 phenytoin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
229960002508 pindolol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
PHUTUTUABXHXLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N pindolol Chemical compound CC(C)NCC(O)COC1=CC=CC2=NC=C[C]12 PHUTUTUABXHXLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
QYSPLQLAKJAUJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N piroxicam Chemical compound OC=1C2=CC=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)N(C)C=1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=N1 QYSPLQLAKJAUJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
229960002702 piroxicam Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
229960001233 pregabalin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
AYXYPKUFHZROOJ-ZETCQYMHSA-N pregabalin Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](CN)CC(O)=O AYXYPKUFHZROOJ-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
229960003387 progesterone Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
239000000186 progesterone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
AEQFSUDEHCCHBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium valproate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCC(C([O-])=O)CCC AEQFSUDEHCCHBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
ZBMZVLHSJCTVON-UHFFFAOYSA-N sotalol Chemical compound CC(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(NS(C)(=O)=O)C=C1 ZBMZVLHSJCTVON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
229960002370 sotalol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
MLKXDPUZXIRXEP-MFOYZWKCSA-N sulindac Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(F)=CC=C2\C1=C/C1=CC=C(S(C)=O)C=C1 MLKXDPUZXIRXEP-MFOYZWKCSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
229960000894 sulindac Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
229960004605 timolol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
XFYDIVBRZNQMJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tizanidine Chemical compound ClC=1C=CC2=NSN=C2C=1NC1=NCCN1 XFYDIVBRZNQMJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
229960000488 tizanidine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
229960004394 topiramate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
229960004380 tramadol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
TVYLLZQTGLZFBW-GOEBONIOSA-N tramadol Natural products COC1=CC=CC([C@@]2(O)[C@@H](CCCC2)CN(C)C)=C1 TVYLLZQTGLZFBW-GOEBONIOSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
229940102566 valproate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
229960004688 venlafaxine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
PNVNVHUZROJLTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N venlafaxine Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(CN(C)C)C1(O)CCCCC1 PNVNVHUZROJLTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
229960002911 zonisamide Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
UBQNRHZMVUUOMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N zonisamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CS(=O)(=O)N)=NOC2=C1 UBQNRHZMVUUOMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 claims 2
125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
229960000836 amitriptyline Drugs 0.000 claims 1
KRMDCWKBEZIMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N amitriptyline Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2C(=CCCN(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C21 KRMDCWKBEZIMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
PJMPHNIQZUBGLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fentanyl Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1N(C(=O)CC)C(CC1)CCN1CCC1=CC=CC=C1 PJMPHNIQZUBGLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
208000019622 heart disease Diseases 0.000 claims 1
HYYBABOKPJLUIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N mefenamic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(NC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(O)=O)=C1C HYYBABOKPJLUIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
102000003840 Opioid Receptors Human genes 0.000 abstract description 6
108090000137 Opioid Receptors Proteins 0.000 abstract description 6
230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
229940044601 receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 abstract description 4
239000000018 receptor agonist Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
238000002648 combination therapy Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
238000003205 genotyping method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 26
125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 22
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 16
108020001612 μ-opioid receptors Proteins 0.000 description 16
125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 13
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 12
102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 12
108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 12
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 12
238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 11
230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 11
230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 11
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
102000051367 mu Opioid Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 10
239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 9
125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
239000012954 diazonium Substances 0.000 description 9
150000001989 diazonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 9
230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 9
229940005483 opioid analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 9
230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 9
230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 8
238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
IVOMOUWHDPKRLL-KQYNXXCUSA-N Cyclic adenosine monophosphate Chemical compound C([C@H]1O2)OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2N1C(N=CN=C2N)=C2N=C1 IVOMOUWHDPKRLL-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 7
LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
102000017920 ADRB1 Human genes 0.000 description 6
101000892264 Homo sapiens Beta-1 adrenergic receptor Proteins 0.000 description 6
JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 6
230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 6
230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 6
241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 5
239000000674 adrenergic antagonist Substances 0.000 description 5
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 5
125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 5
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 4
FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
229940035676 analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 4
239000000730 antalgic agent Substances 0.000 description 4
230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 4
208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 4
231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 4
235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
IVLVTNPOHDFFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fentanyl citrate Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O.C=1C=CC=CC=1N(C(=O)CC)C(CC1)CCN1CCC1=CC=CC=C1 IVLVTNPOHDFFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 4
230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 4
125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 4
125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
238000010825 rotarod performance test Methods 0.000 description 4
239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 4
239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 4
239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 4
FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
JWZZKOKVBUJMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+-)-Isoprenaline Chemical compound CC(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 JWZZKOKVBUJMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
108010065372 Dynorphins Proteins 0.000 description 3
XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
101001122476 Homo sapiens Mu-type opioid receptor Proteins 0.000 description 3
102100028647 Mu-type opioid receptor Human genes 0.000 description 3
229940127450 Opioid Agonists Drugs 0.000 description 3
208000004550 Postoperative Pain Diseases 0.000 description 3
108010029485 Protein Isoforms Proteins 0.000 description 3
102000001708 Protein Isoforms Human genes 0.000 description 3
ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
230000001270 agonistic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
150000001448 anilines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
229940124599 anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
230000001593 cAMP accumulation Effects 0.000 description 3
239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 3
150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical group 0.000 description 3
125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
JMNJYGMAUMANNW-FIXZTSJVSA-N dynorphin a Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 JMNJYGMAUMANNW-FIXZTSJVSA-N 0.000 description 3
210000000548 hind-foot Anatomy 0.000 description 3
RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 3
238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 3
229940039009 isoproterenol Drugs 0.000 description 3
238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 3
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
229940124636 opioid drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 3
230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 3
239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
238000001890 transfection Methods 0.000 description 3
HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-toluenesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(Cl)(=O)=O)C=C1 YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229940126649 ADRB2 agonist Drugs 0.000 description 2
IGAZHQIYONOHQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alexa Fluor 555 Chemical compound C=12C=CC(=N)C(S(O)(=O)=O)=C2OC2=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(N)=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1C(O)=O IGAZHQIYONOHQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
102100024401 Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor Human genes 0.000 description 2
PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
206010003591 Ataxia Diseases 0.000 description 2
102400000242 Dynorphin A(1-17) Human genes 0.000 description 2
YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
206010071602 Genetic polymorphism Diseases 0.000 description 2
KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical group C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
206010053552 allodynia Diseases 0.000 description 2
108020004102 alpha-1 Adrenergic Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 2
229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 2
125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
108010079452 beta Adrenergic Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
102000012740 beta Adrenergic Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
150000004657 carbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 2
238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 2
239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N endo-cyclopentadiene Natural products C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
230000002964 excitative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
150000002440 hydroxy compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
238000001361 intraarterial administration Methods 0.000 description 2
238000007913 intrathecal administration Methods 0.000 description 2
239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
239000012280 lithium aluminium hydride Substances 0.000 description 2
239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 2
230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
229940124834 selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 2
235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 2
238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
208000011117 substance-related disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanyl Chemical class [SH] PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-QMMMGPOBSA-N (-)-norepinephrine Chemical compound NC[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
VFDHMSXXELYMRW-ICSRJNTNSA-N (2S)-1-(2-ethylphenoxy)-3-[[(1S)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl]amino]-2-propanol Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1OC[C@@H](O)CN[C@@H]1C2=CC=CC=C2CCC1 VFDHMSXXELYMRW-ICSRJNTNSA-N 0.000 description 1
VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
GNXFOGHNGIVQEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-3-(2-methoxyphenoxy)propyl carbamate Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1OCC(O)COC(N)=O GNXFOGHNGIVQEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=N1 BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
PJJGZPJJTHBVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,7-Dihydroxyisoflavone Chemical compound C=1C(O)=CC(O)=C(C2=O)C=1OC=C2C1=CC=CC=C1 PJJGZPJJTHBVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000006163 5-membered heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
206010001497 Agitation Diseases 0.000 description 1
239000012114 Alexa Fluor 647 Substances 0.000 description 1
235000019489 Almond oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
102100039705 Beta-2 adrenergic receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
102400000748 Beta-endorphin Human genes 0.000 description 1
101800005049 Beta-endorphin Proteins 0.000 description 1
102400000238 Beta-neoendorphin Human genes 0.000 description 1
101800000279 Beta-neoendorphin Proteins 0.000 description 1
WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229940127291 Calcium channel antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
208000017667 Chronic Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
208000034656 Contusions Diseases 0.000 description 1
229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 1
102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 1
FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicyclohexylamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NC1CCCCC1 XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OIJXLIIMXHRJJH-KNLIIKEYSA-N Diprenorphine Chemical compound C([C@]12[C@H]3OC=4C(O)=CC=C(C2=4)C[C@@H]2[C@]11CC[C@]3([C@H](C1)C(C)(C)O)OC)CN2CC1CC1 OIJXLIIMXHRJJH-KNLIIKEYSA-N 0.000 description 1
SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
206010013654 Drug abuse Diseases 0.000 description 1
108010092674 Enkephalins Proteins 0.000 description 1
PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol trioctadecanoate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Glycolate Chemical compound OCC([O-])=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 1
101000689696 Homo sapiens Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
208000005615 Interstitial Cystitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
ZEXLJFNSKAHNFH-SYKYGTKKSA-N L-Phenylalaninamide, L-tyrosyl-L-prolyl-L-tryptophyl- Chemical compound C([C@H](N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(N)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZEXLJFNSKAHNFH-SYKYGTKKSA-N 0.000 description 1
CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
URLZCHNOLZSCCA-VABKMULXSA-N Leu-enkephalin Chemical class C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 URLZCHNOLZSCCA-VABKMULXSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 1
108060001084 Luciferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
239000005089 Luciferase Substances 0.000 description 1
KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
HSHXDCVZWHOWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N'-hexadecylthiophene-2-carbohydrazide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNNC(=O)c1cccs1 HSHXDCVZWHOWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
108010093625 Opioid Peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
102000001490 Opioid Peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Chemical group C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920005372 Plexiglas® Polymers 0.000 description 1
ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
101100244562 Pseudomonas aeruginosa (strain ATCC 15692 / DSM 22644 / CIP 104116 / JCM 14847 / LMG 12228 / 1C / PRS 101 / PAO1) oprD gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical group C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
QHMBSVQNZZTUGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trans-Cannabidiol Natural products OC1=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C1C1C(C(C)=C)CCC(C)=C1 QHMBSVQNZZTUGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229940123445 Tricyclic antidepressant Drugs 0.000 description 1
208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
230000009102 absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
208000005298 acute pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
239000000971 adrenergic beta-2 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000001347 alkyl bromides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000008168 almond oil Substances 0.000 description 1
102000030619 alpha-1 Adrenergic Receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
125000004202 aminomethyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000000118 anti-neoplastic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
229940034982 antineoplastic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 description 1
239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229940072107 ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
229940009098 aspartate Drugs 0.000 description 1
150000001555 benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
KHBQMWCZKVMBLN-IDEBNGHGSA-N benzenesulfonamide Chemical compound NS(=O)(=O)[13C]1=[13CH][13CH]=[13CH][13CH]=[13CH]1 KHBQMWCZKVMBLN-IDEBNGHGSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
239000002876 beta blocker Substances 0.000 description 1
229940097320 beta blocking agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
108010014499 beta-2 Adrenergic Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
WOPZMFQRCBYPJU-NTXHZHDSSA-N beta-endorphin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WOPZMFQRCBYPJU-NTXHZHDSSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
208000034526 bruise Diseases 0.000 description 1
239000000337 buffer salt Substances 0.000 description 1
210000004899 c-terminal region Anatomy 0.000 description 1
229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000480 calcium channel blocker Substances 0.000 description 1
FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
QHMBSVQNZZTUGM-ZWKOTPCHSA-N cannabidiol Chemical compound OC1=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C1[C@H]1[C@H](C(C)=C)CCC(C)=C1 QHMBSVQNZZTUGM-ZWKOTPCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
229950011318 cannabidiol Drugs 0.000 description 1
ZTGXAWYVTLUPDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cannabidiol Natural products OC1=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C1C1C(C(C)=C)CC=C(C)C1 ZTGXAWYVTLUPDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000007894 caplet Substances 0.000 description 1
125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
238000000423 cell based assay Methods 0.000 description 1
230000007248 cellular mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229940001468 citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
230000004186 co-expression Effects 0.000 description 1
239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229940124301 concurrent medication Drugs 0.000 description 1
238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 1
239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
102000048124 delta Opioid Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
108700023159 delta Opioid Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
JXTHNDFMNIQAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloroacetic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C(Cl)Cl JXTHNDFMNIQAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
PCXRACLQFPRCBB-ZWKOTPCHSA-N dihydrocannabidiol Natural products OC1=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C1[C@H]1[C@H](C(C)C)CCC(C)=C1 PCXRACLQFPRCBB-ZWKOTPCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
229950002494 diprenorphine Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
239000006196 drop Substances 0.000 description 1
206010013663 drug dependence Diseases 0.000 description 1
238000007876 drug discovery Methods 0.000 description 1
230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 1
230000002996 emotional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
108010015205 endomorphin 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
108010015198 endomorphin 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
XIJHWXXXIMEHKW-LJWNLINESA-N endomorphin-2 Chemical compound C([C@H](N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(N)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 XIJHWXXXIMEHKW-LJWNLINESA-N 0.000 description 1
230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-ethoxycarbonyliminocarbamate Chemical class CCOC(=O)N=NC(=O)OCC FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229960005293 etodolac Drugs 0.000 description 1
XFBVBWWRPKNWHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N etodolac Chemical compound C1COC(CC)(CC(O)=O)C2=N[C]3C(CC)=CC=CC3=C21 XFBVBWWRPKNWHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
239000003889 eye drop Substances 0.000 description 1
229940012356 eye drops Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 description 1
239000008098 formaldehyde solution Substances 0.000 description 1
125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
230000009760 functional impairment Effects 0.000 description 1
230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
210000002816 gill Anatomy 0.000 description 1
239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
229930195712 glutamate Natural products 0.000 description 1
239000003825 glutamate receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 1
235000015220 hamburgers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 1
125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
125000005553 heteroaryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
230000000917 hyperalgesic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
238000007914 intraventricular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
102000048260 kappa Opioid Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
OZWKMVRBQXNZKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ketorolac Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCN2C1=CC=C2C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OZWKMVRBQXNZKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229960004752 ketorolac Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 1
238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 1
230000001926 lymphatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
229940049920 malate Drugs 0.000 description 1
VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
229960002330 methocarbamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000004973 motor coordination Effects 0.000 description 1
239000002756 mu opiate receptor agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002623 mu opiate receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
229940035363 muscle relaxants Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000003158 myorelaxant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
230000001613 neoplastic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000002828 nitro derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
239000012457 nonaqueous media Substances 0.000 description 1
125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
239000002767 noradrenalin uptake inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
229960002748 norepinephrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N norepinephrine Natural products NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229940127221 norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
238000007335 nucleophilic acyl substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
238000007339 nucleophilic aromatic substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000003399 opiate peptide Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000014 opioid analgesic Substances 0.000 description 1
125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 description 1
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
230000037324 pain perception Effects 0.000 description 1
230000008533 pain sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
229960002035 penbutolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
KQXKVJAGOJTNJS-HNNXBMFYSA-N penbutolol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NC[C@H](O)COC1=CC=CC=C1C1CCCC1 KQXKVJAGOJTNJS-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 1
150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
230000000770 proinflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000004405 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
230000009430 psychological distress Effects 0.000 description 1
230000005997 psychological dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
230000002685 pulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
239000012896 selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229940079832 sodium starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000008109 sodium starch glycolate Substances 0.000 description 1
229920003109 sodium starch glycolate Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000003637 steroidlike Effects 0.000 description 1
230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
125000005017 substituted alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
125000005346 substituted cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
150000003890 succinate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
UPSPUYADGBWSHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolmetin Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(CC(O)=O)N1C UPSPUYADGBWSHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229960001017 tolmetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
239000003029 tricyclic antidepressant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
LZTRCELOJRDYMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethanol Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LZTRCELOJRDYMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
210000001170 unmyelinated nerve fiber Anatomy 0.000 description 1
150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
150000003738 xylenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
RTXIYIQLESPXIV-VLOLPVCOSA-N β-neoendorphin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RTXIYIQLESPXIV-VLOLPVCOSA-N 0.000 description 1
108020001588 κ-opioid receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1