JP2013509877A - 心臓加齢バイオマーカー及び使用方法 - Google Patents
心臓加齢バイオマーカー及び使用方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
[0001]本出願は、その開示はこの参照によって本明細書に組み込まれる、2009年11月10日に出願の米国特許仮出願第61/280879号への優先権を主張する。
[発明の分野]
[0002]本発明は、動物の健康及び寿命の栄養的支援の分野に一般に関する。詳細には、本発明は、Wntシグナル伝達経路に関与するいくつかの遺伝子を含む、心臓における加齢のバイオマーカーのセットを提供する。本発明は、心臓の加齢を遅らせるための、及び心臓の加齢を遅らせるための遺伝子自体を調整するための栄養素及び食事療法の特定のための、それらのバイオマーカーの使用をさらに提供する。
[0003]生物体及びその構成器官の加齢は、生物学及び医薬の研究で現在非常に注目されている対象である。加齢の特質には、幹細胞及び始原細胞機能の低下並びに組織再生の減退が含まれる(Rando、2006年、Nature 441巻:1080〜1086頁)。高齢組織は、損傷又は傷害に対する内在性の抵抗性の低下を示す。定着及び循環している幹細胞及び始原細胞は、損傷組織の継続中の修復のために重要である分化していない細胞である。この再生機能は、組織の加齢とともに低下する。幹細胞及び始原細胞の機能障害は、加齢及び疾患に寄与し得ると仮定されている。
[0011]したがって、本発明の目的は、若齢対象と比較して高齢対象の心臓の細胞及び組織で示差的に発現される1つ又は複数の遺伝子又は遺伝子セグメントを提供することである。
[定義]
[0019]用語「加齢」は、生物体、器官、組織又は任意のその部分の生物学的又は生理的加齢を意味する。これには、生物体、器官、組織又は任意のその部分での加齢に関連する疾患の発生が含まれる。同じように「心臓の加齢」は、心臓又は任意のその部分での加齢に関連する疾患の発生を含む、心臓又は任意のその部分の生物学的又は生理的加齢を意味する。心臓又は本明細書で言及される他の任意の器官への言及は、心臓又は他の器官を含む全ての細胞及び組織を含むものとする。
[0056]本明細書で記載される本発明の多くの態様は、発明者による、心臓中のWntシグナル伝達経路の正の決定因子であるいくつかの遺伝子の発現の加齢に関連する減少の発見から一部生じる。この観察は2つの異なる動物種でされ、加齢心臓で観察されたWnt経路の下方制御が種特異的でないことを示した。特に、Wntシグナル伝達における重要なプレーヤーであるベータカテニンも下方制御される。これらの観察は、Wntシグナル伝達が加齢とともに増加するとの過去及び最近の知見の多くと対照的である。本発明者らは、一般に加齢過程を遅らせることが知られているカロリー制限(CR)及びレスベラトロール補充などの栄養的介入が、Wnt経路遺伝子発現の加齢関連の減少を抑制し、Wnt遺伝子の多くの発現を若齢動物の心臓組織で観察されるレベルに戻るまで増加させることも見出した。
[00105]本発明は以下の実施例によってさらに例示することができるが、この実施例は例示のためにだけ含まれ、特記されていない限り、本発明の範囲を限定するものでないことが理解される。
実施例1
材料及び方法
Claims (68)
- 若齢対象と比較して高齢対象の心臓組織で示差的に発現される複数のポリヌクレオチドを含む組合せであって、前記ポリヌクレオチドが心臓組織のWntシグナル伝達に関与する2つ以上の遺伝子又はその断片から選択される、組合せ。
- 前記遺伝子が、Dlgh1、Magi3、Akt1、Dab2、Rac1、Ctnnb1、Camk2d、Mapk1、Senp2、Smad3、Mark2、Ccnd1及びPias4である、請求項1に記載の組合せ。
- 前記遺伝子が、Dlgh1、Magi3、Ctnnb1、Camk2d、Mapk1及びSenp2である、請求項2に記載の組合せ。
- 前記遺伝子が、Magi3、Ctnnb1及びCamk2dである、請求項3に記載の組合せ。
- 前記示差的な発現がカロリー制限(CR)又はレスベラトロールの摂取によって元に戻される、請求項1に記載の組合せ。
- 若齢対象と比較して高齢対象の心臓組織中の示差的遺伝子発現を検出するためのプローブを含む組成物であって、前記プローブが前記心臓組織中のWntシグナル伝達に関与する2つ以上の遺伝子又は遺伝子産物を検出する、組成物。
- 前記遺伝子が、Dlgh1、Magi3、Akt1、Dab2、Rac1、Ctnnb1、Camk2d、Mapk1、Senp2、Smad3、Mark2、Ccnd1又はPias4である、請求項6に記載の組成物。
- 前記遺伝子が、Dlgh1、Magi3、Ctnnb1、Camk2d、Mapk1又はSenp2である、請求項7に記載の組成物。
- 前記遺伝子が、Magi3、Ctnnb1又はCamk2dである、請求項8に記載の組成物。
- 前記示差的な発現がCR又はレスベラトロールの摂取によって元に戻される、請求項6に記載の組成物。
- 前記プローブが、
a)遺伝子発現の転写産物又はその断片と特異的にハイブリダイズするかそれを増幅するポリヌクレオチド、又は
b)遺伝子発現の翻訳産物又はその断片に特異的に結合するポリペプチド結合剤
を含む、請求項6に記載の組成物。 - 前記ポリペプチド結合剤が抗体である、請求項11に記載の組成物。
- 前記プローブが基板に結合されている、請求項6に記載の組成物。
- 前記プローブがアレイ状である、請求項13に記載の組成物。
- 心臓の加齢を遅らせる能力について作用剤又は療法をスクリーニングする方法であって、
a)前記作用剤又は療法の非存在下で高齢対象の心臓組織中のWntシグナル伝達に関連する1つ又は複数の遺伝子の転写又は翻訳産物を測定することによって第一の遺伝子発現プロファイルを判定するステップと、
b)前記作用剤又は療法の存在下で高齢対象の心臓組織中のWntシグナル伝達に関連する1つ又は複数の遺伝子の転写又は翻訳産物を測定することによって第二の遺伝子発現プロファイルを判定するステップと、
c)第一の遺伝子発現プロファイルを第二の遺伝子発現プロファイルと比較するステップとを含み、第二の遺伝子発現プロファイルの変化が、個体に投与された場合に前記材料又は療法が心臓の加齢を遅らせるのに役立つ可能性が高いことを示す、方法。 - 少なくとも第二の遺伝子発現プロファイルを、個体に投与されたときに心臓の加齢を遅らせることが知られている参照物質又は療法の存在下で、若齢対象の心臓組織又は高齢対象の心臓組織中のWntシグナル伝達に関連する1つ又は複数の遺伝子の転写又は翻訳産物を測定することによって得られる参照遺伝子発現プロファイルと比較するステップをさらに含む、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記参照物質又は療法がCR又はレスベラトロールの摂取を含む、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記遺伝子が、Dlgh1、Magi3、Akt1、Dab2、Rac1、Ctnnb1、Camk2d、Mapk1、Senp2、Smad3、Mark2、Ccnd1又はPias4である、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記遺伝子が、Dlgh1、Magi3、Ctnnb1、Camk2d、Mapk1又はSenp2である、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記遺伝子がMagi3、Ctnnb1又はCamk2dである、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 前記遺伝子がCtnnb1である、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記判定するステップが培養細胞集団に対して実施される、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記判定するステップが動物の細胞又は組織に対して実施される、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 心臓組織中のWntシグナル伝達に関連する遺伝子の転写又は翻訳産物を測定する前記ステップがプローブを用いて達成され、前記プローブが、
a)前記転写産物又はその断片と特異的にハイブリダイズするかそれを増幅するポリヌクレオチド、又は
b)前記翻訳産物又はその断片に特異的に結合するポリペプチド結合剤
を含む、請求項15に記載の方法。 - 前記ポリペプチド結合剤が抗体である、請求項24に記載の方法。
- 対象に投与されたときに心臓の加齢を遅らせる可能性が高いと請求項15に記載の方法によって特定される物質又は療法。
- 心臓の細胞又は組織の相対的な生物学的年齢を測定する方法であって、
a)心臓の細胞又は組織中のWntシグナル伝達に関連する1つ又は複数の遺伝子の転写又は翻訳産物を測定することによって試験遺伝子発現プロファイルを判定するステップと、
b)前記試験遺伝子発現プロファイルを、既知の生物学的年齢の同等の心臓の細胞又は組織の参照遺伝子発現プロファイルと比較するステップと、
c)前記比較から前記心臓の細胞又は組織の相対的な生物学的年齢を判定するステップと
を含む、方法。 - 前記遺伝子が、Dlgh1、Magi3、Akt1、Dab2、Rac1、Ctnnb1、Camk2d、Mapk1、Senp2、Smad3、Mark2、Ccnd1又はPias4である、請求項27に記載の方法。
- 前記遺伝子が、Dlgh1、Magi3、Ctnnb1、Camk2d、Mapk1又はSenp2である、請求項28に記載の方法。
- 前記遺伝子がMagi3、Ctnnb1又はCamk2dである、請求項29に記載の方法。
- 前記遺伝子がCtnnb1である、請求項30に記載の方法。
- 前記判定するステップが培養細胞集団に対して実施される、請求項27に記載の方法。
- 前記判定するステップが動物の細胞又は組織に対して実施される、請求項27に記載の方法。
- 心臓組織中のWntシグナル伝達に関連する遺伝子の転写又は翻訳産物を測定する前記ステップがプローブを用いて達成され、前記プローブが、
a)前記転写産物又はその断片と特異的にハイブリダイズするかそれを増幅するポリヌクレオチド、又は
b)前記翻訳産物又はその断片に特異的に結合するポリペプチド結合剤
を含む、請求項27に記載の方法。 - 前記ポリペプチド結合剤が抗体である、請求項34に記載の方法。
- 心臓の細胞又は組織の生物学的年齢を測定するためのキットであって、(1)心臓の細胞又は組織中のWntシグナル伝達に関連する2つ以上の遺伝子の発現を測定するために適する試薬、及び(2)前記心臓の細胞又は組織中のWntシグナル伝達に関連する遺伝子の発現の測定値を使用して、前記心臓の細胞又は組織の生物学的年齢を判定する方法についての指示を含む、キット。
- 前記遺伝子の発現レベルを心臓の加齢と相関させるための参照をさらに含む、請求項36に記載のキット。
- 前記参照が、(1)1つ又は複数の既知の生物学的年齢の心臓の細胞若しくは組織、又は(2)1つ又は複数の既知の生物学的年齢の心臓の細胞若しくは組織中の各遺伝子について予期される発現レベルを伝える情報のうちの1つ又は複数を含む、請求項37に記載のキット。
- 前記遺伝子が、Dlgh1、Magi3、Akt1、Dab2、Rac1、Ctnnb1、Camk2d、Mapk1、Senp2、Smad3、Mark2、Ccnd1又はPias4である、請求項36に記載のキット。
- 前記遺伝子が、Dlgh1、Magi3、Ctnnb1、Camk2d、Mapk1又はSenp2である、請求項37に記載のキット。
- 前記遺伝子がMagi3、Ctnnb1又はCamk2dである、請求項38に記載のキット。
- 前記試薬が、
a)遺伝子発現の転写産物又はその断片と特異的にハイブリダイズするかそれを増幅するポリヌクレオチド、又は
b)遺伝子発現の翻訳産物又はその断片に特異的に結合するポリペプチド結合剤
を含むプローブである、請求項36に記載のキット。 - 前記ポリペプチド結合剤が抗体である、請求項42に記載のキット。
- 前記プローブが基板に結合されている、請求項43に記載のキット。
- 前記プローブがアレイ状である、請求項44に記載のキット。
- 心臓の細胞又は組織の生物学的年齢を測定するためのキットであって、(1)心臓の細胞又は組織中のベータカテニンの量又は活性を測定するために適する試薬、及び(2)前記心臓の細胞又は組織中のベータカテニンの量又は活性の測定値を使用して、前記心臓の細胞又は組織の生物学的年齢を判定する方法についての指示を含む、キット。
- ベータカテニン量又は活性のレベルを心臓の加齢と相関させるための参照をさらに含む、請求項46に記載のキット。
- 前記参照が、(1)1つ又は複数の既知の生物学的年齢の心臓の細胞若しくは組織、又は(2)1つ又は複数の既知の生物学的年齢の心臓の細胞又は組織中のベータカテニンの量又は活性を伝える情報のうちの1つ又は複数を含む、請求項47に記載のキット。
- 前記試薬が、
a)ベータカテニン遺伝子転写産物又はその断片と特異的にハイブリダイズするかそれを増幅するポリヌクレオチド、又は
b)ベータカテニン又はその断片に特異的に結合するポリペプチド結合剤
を含むプローブである、請求項48に記載のキット。 - 前記ポリペプチド結合剤が抗体である、請求項49に記載のキット。
- 前記プローブが基板に結合されている、請求項46に記載のキット。
- 前記プローブがアレイ状である、請求項51に記載のキット。
- 心臓の細胞又は組織中のWntシグナル伝達に関連する1つ又は複数の遺伝子の遺伝子発現を測定するために適する試薬を含むパッケージであって、前記パッケージが該パッケージに添付されているラベルをさらに含み、前記ラベルが、前記パッケージの内容物が心臓の細胞又は組織の生物学的年齢を判定するための試薬を含むことを示す語若しくは複数の語、画像、デザイン、頭字語、スローガン、句又は他の意匠又はその組合せを含む、パッケージ。
- 若齢動物と比較して高齢動物の心臓で減少する、心臓の細胞又は組織中のWntシグナル伝達に関連する1つ又は複数の遺伝子の発現レベルを特定する情報を格納するデータベース、及び使用者が前記データベース内の前記情報にアクセスするかそれを操作することを可能にするユーザーインターフェースを含むコンピュータシステム。
- (1)若齢動物と比較して高齢動物の心臓で減少する、心臓の細胞又は組織中のWntシグナル伝達に関連する遺伝子、(2)個体の心臓中のWntシグナル伝達を増加させること及び/又はベータカテニンの量若しくは活性を増加させることによって前記個体における心臓加齢を遅らせること、(3)個体の心臓中のWntシグナル伝達、及び/又はベータカテニンの量若しくは活性を増加させる作用剤又は療法を投与することによって前記個体における心臓加齢を遅らせること、(4)心臓中のWntシグナル伝達に関連する遺伝子の発現を調整することによって心臓の加齢を遅らせるそれらの能力について試験化合物又は療法をスクリーニングすること、(5)心臓の細胞及び組織中のWntシグナル伝達に関連する遺伝子の発現を測定することによって前記心臓の細胞及び組織の生物学的年齢を判定すること、並びに(6)若齢動物と比較して高齢動物の心臓の細胞又は組織中のWntシグナル伝達に関連する遺伝子の示差的発現を測定するためのキット及び試薬のうちの1つ又は複数に関する情報又はその使用のための指示を伝えるための媒体であって、前記情報又は指示を含む物理的若しくは電子的文書、デジタル記憶媒体、光学的記憶媒体、音声提示、視聴覚提示又は視覚表示の1つ又は複数を含む、媒体。
- 表示ウェブサイト、視覚表示キオスク、パンフレット、製品ラベル、添付文書、広告、ちらし、公示、録音テープ、ビデオテープ、DVD、CD−ROM、コンピュータ可読チップ、コンピュータ可読カード、コンピュータ可読ディスク、USBデバイス、FireWire装置、コンピュータメモリ、及び任意のその組合せから選択される、請求項55に記載の媒体。
- 個体において心臓の加齢を遅らせる方法であって、
a)心臓の加齢を遅らせることが望ましい個体を特定するステップと、
b)前記個体の心臓中のWntシグナル伝達に影響を及ぼす少なくとも1つの遺伝子の発現を調整するステップとを含み、前記調整するステップが前記心臓中のWntシグナル伝達の増加をもたらし、それによって前記個体における心臓の加齢を遅らせる、方法。 - 前記遺伝子が、Dlgh1、Magi3、Akt1、Dab2、Rac1、Ctnnb1、Camk2d、Mapk1、Senp2、Smad3、Mark2、Ccnd1又はPias4である、請求項57に記載の方法。
- 前記遺伝子が、Dlgh1、Magi3、Ctnnb1、Camk2d、Mapk1又はSenp2である、請求項58に記載の方法。
- 前記遺伝子がMagi3、Ctnnb1又はCamk2dである、請求項59に記載の方法。
- 前記遺伝子がCtnnb1である、請求項60に記載の方法。
- 前記調整するステップが前記1つ又は複数の遺伝子の発現を増加させるサブステップを含む、請求項57に記載の方法。
- 前記Wntシグナル伝達の増加が、前記個体の心臓中のベータカテニンの量又は活性の増加と関連している、請求項57に記載の方法。
- 前記個体に1つ又は複数の作用剤の有効量を投与するステップ、又は心臓中のWntシグナル伝達を増加させる、若しくは心臓中のWntシグナル伝達の加齢に関連する減少を少なくとも部分的に元に戻す1つ又は複数の療法を前記個体に受けさせるステップを含み、それによって前記個体における心臓の加齢を遅らせる、請求項57に記載の方法。
- 前記作用剤が前記個体の心臓中のベータカテニンの活性を模倣する、請求項64に記載の方法。
- 前記療法がカロリー制限又はレスベラトロールの摂取を含む、請求項64に記載の方法。
- 心臓の加齢を遅らせるための医薬の製造における、心臓組織中のWntシグナル伝達を増加させる、又は心臓組織中のWntシグナル伝達の加齢に関連する減少を少なくとも部分的に元に戻す1つ又は複数の作用剤の使用。
- 前記作用剤がレスベラトロールである、請求項67に記載の使用。
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2499260A4 (en) | 2013-07-17 |
CN102695807B (zh) | 2016-02-24 |
WO2011059490A1 (en) | 2011-05-19 |
AU2010318703B2 (en) | 2016-08-25 |
EP2499260B1 (en) | 2017-08-23 |
EP2499260A1 (en) | 2012-09-19 |
MX345333B (es) | 2017-01-25 |
CN102695807A (zh) | 2012-09-26 |
RU2562174C2 (ru) | 2015-09-10 |
IN2012DN03954A (ja) | 2015-08-07 |
ES2641491T3 (es) | 2017-11-10 |
BR112012011133A2 (pt) | 2016-07-05 |
CA2779606A1 (en) | 2011-05-19 |
MX2012005355A (es) | 2012-05-29 |
US20120220488A1 (en) | 2012-08-30 |
AU2010318703A1 (en) | 2012-05-31 |
JP5901530B2 (ja) | 2016-04-13 |
RU2012123990A (ru) | 2013-12-20 |
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