JP2013215981A - Liquid ejection apparatus and drying method - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To save electric power of an ink-jet printer, etc.SOLUTION: A liquid ejection apparatus includes: a head which discharges liquid onto a medium to form an image; a hot air room provided with multiple vents for discharging hot air; and a controller which dries the image by discharging the hot air from the multiple vents of the hot air room to be blown against multiple portions of the medium with the image formed thereon, to change the number of vents which blow the hot air, based on at least one of position information in the medium of the image and lateral length information of the medium. The liquid ejection apparatus also includes a temperature change part which changes a temperature of the hot air. The controller controls the temperature change part to change the temperature according to the number of vents.

Description

  The present invention relates to a liquid ejection device and a drying method.

  A liquid ejecting apparatus having a head for ejecting liquid onto a medium to form an image is already well known. An example of such a liquid ejecting apparatus is an ink jet printer.

JP 2010-5815 A

Some of such liquid ejection devices include a hot air storage chamber having a plurality of discharge ports for discharging hot air. In the liquid ejecting apparatus, hot air is blown to a plurality of locations on the medium on which the image is formed, and the image is dried by discharging the hot air in the hot air storage chamber from the plurality of discharge ports.
Such a liquid ejecting apparatus is required to save electric power in order to generate hot air.

  The present invention has been made in view of such problems, and an object of the present invention is to realize power saving.

The main aspect of the present invention is a head that forms an image by discharging liquid onto a medium;
A hot air storage chamber having a plurality of outlets for discharging hot air;
A controller that blows hot air to a plurality of locations of the medium on which the image is formed by discharging hot air in the hot air storage chamber from the plurality of outlets, and drying the image. A controller that changes the number of discharge ports from which hot air is discharged based on at least one of position information and length information in the width direction of the medium,
It further includes a temperature changing unit that changes the temperature of the hot air,
The controller is a liquid ejecting apparatus, wherein the temperature is changed by controlling the temperature changing unit according to the changed number of the discharge ports.
Other features of the present invention will become apparent from the description of the present specification and the accompanying drawings.

1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a configuration of an image recording apparatus 1. FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of an image recording apparatus 1. FIG. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing a drying unit 70. It is a schematic diagram when the hot air accommodating chamber 210 is viewed from above. It is the conceptual diagram which showed the switching mechanism 214 for switching the presence or absence of discharge of a hot air. 6 is an explanatory schematic diagram for explaining opening / closing control of the discharge port 212 by the controller 60. FIG. It is the figure which showed the relationship between the number of the discharge ports 212 which hot air discharges, and the preset temperature of the heater 204. FIG. It is the schematic diagram which showed the switching mechanism 214 which switches the presence or absence of discharge of a hot air for every discharge port row group. It is the schematic diagram which showed the switching mechanism 214 which switches the presence or absence of discharge of a hot air for each of the some discharge port 212. FIG. 1 is a schematic external view of an ink jet printer. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a configuration of an inkjet printer 501. FIG.

  At least the following will be made clear by the description of the present specification and the accompanying drawings.

A head for discharging liquid onto a medium to form an image;
A hot air storage chamber having a plurality of outlets for discharging hot air;
A controller that blows hot air to a plurality of locations of the medium on which the image is formed by discharging hot air in the hot air storage chamber from the plurality of outlets, and drying the image. A controller that changes the number of discharge ports from which hot air is discharged based on at least one of position information and length information in the width direction of the medium,
It further includes a temperature changing unit that changes the temperature of the hot air,
The said controller changes the said temperature by controlling the said temperature change part according to the changed number of the said discharge ports, The liquid discharge apparatus characterized by the above-mentioned.
According to such a liquid ejecting apparatus, it is possible to realize power saving.

Moreover, a plurality of discharge port arrays in which the discharge ports are arranged are provided,
A switching mechanism for switching whether or not hot air is discharged for each of the discharge port rows or the discharge port row groups,
The controller may change the number of outlets through which hot air is discharged by controlling the switching mechanism.
In such a case, the configuration can be simplified.

Further, the discharge port array is arranged in a crossing direction in which the discharge ports cross the width direction,
A plurality of the discharge port arrays may be arranged in the width direction.
In such a case, it is possible to smoothly switch whether hot air is discharged or not according to a change in length in the width direction of the medium.

In addition, a switching mechanism for switching whether or not hot air is discharged for each of the plurality of discharge ports,
The controller may change the number of outlets through which hot air is discharged by controlling the switching mechanism.
In such a case, whether or not hot air is discharged can be finely switched.

In addition, a hot air generator that generates hot air,
A hot air passage for guiding the hot air generated by the hot air generator in a direction not hitting the medium;
A switch unit for switching whether to send the hot air toward the hot air accommodating chamber or the hot air passage;
It is good also as providing.
In such a case, it is possible to avoid the problem that hot air continues to hit the same part of the medium for a long time.

Next, hot air is blown to a plurality of locations of the medium on which the image is formed by discharging hot air in the hot air accommodating chamber provided with a plurality of outlets for discharging hot air from the plurality of outlets. Drying the image and changing the number of the outlets from which the hot air is discharged based on at least one of the position information of the image in the medium and the length information in the width direction of the medium;
Changing the temperature of the hot air according to the number of the changed outlets;
A drying method characterized by comprising:
According to this drying method, it is possible to realize power saving.

=== About Configuration Example of Image Recording Apparatus 1 ===
A configuration example of an image recording apparatus 1 (in this embodiment, an ink jet printer, in particular, a lateral scan type label printing machine) as an example of a liquid ejection apparatus will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the image recording apparatus 1. FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the image recording apparatus 1.
In the following description, when referring to “up and down direction” and “left and right direction”, the direction indicated by the arrow in FIG. 1 is used as a reference. In addition, the “front-rear direction” refers to a direction orthogonal to the paper surface in FIG.
In the present embodiment, a description will be given using a sheet wound in a roll shape (hereinafter referred to as a roll sheet (continuous sheet)) as an example of a medium on which the image recording apparatus 1 records an image.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the image recording apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment includes a transport unit 20 and a transport path through which the transport unit 20 transports the roll paper 2 (in FIG. 1, the transport path is , Along the roll paper winding shaft 18 to the roll paper winding drive shaft 92 (represented by the portion where the roll paper 2 is located), the feeding unit 10, the platen 33, the drying unit 70, and the winding unit 90. And a head unit 30 that performs image recording by ejecting ink as an example of a plurality of types of liquids in the image recording region R on the transport path, an ink supply unit 35, a carriage unit 40, and cleaning. The unit 43, the air blowing unit 80 for sending air to the roll paper 2 on the platen 33, and these units are controlled to operate as the image recording apparatus 1. A controller 60 that governs, and a detector group 50, a.

  The feeding unit 10 feeds the roll paper 2 to the transport unit 20. The feeding unit 10 includes a roll paper winding shaft 18 around which the roll paper 2 is wound and rotatably supported, and a relay roller 19 for winding the roll paper 2 fed from the roll paper winding shaft 18 and guiding the roll paper 2 to the transport unit 20. And have.

  The transport unit 20 transports the roll paper 2 sent by the feeding unit 10 along a preset transport path. As shown in FIG. 1, the transport unit 20 includes a relay roller 21 that is positioned horizontally to the right of the relay roller 19, a relay roller 22 that is positioned obliquely downward to the right when viewed from the relay roller 21, and the relay roller 22. A first transport roller 23 located diagonally right above (left side in the transport direction as viewed from the platen 33), and a steering unit (steering unit) 20a positioned between the relay roller 22 and the first transport roller 23, A second transport roller 24 located on the right side as viewed from the first transport roller 23 (on the right side in the transport direction as viewed from the platen 33), a relay roller 25 positioned vertically below the second transport roller 24, A relay roller 26 located on the left side when viewed from the relay roller 25 and a relay row located vertically below when viewed from the relay roller 26 And over 27, and a relay roller 28 located on the right side as viewed from the relay roller 27, a feed roller 29 positioned vertically upward as viewed from the relay roller 28, a.

The relay roller 21 is a roller that winds the roll paper 2 sent from the relay roller 19 from the left side and loosens it downward.
The relay roller 22 is a roller that winds the roll paper 2 sent from the relay roller 21 from the left side and conveys it obliquely upward to the right.

  The first transport roller 23 includes a first drive roller 23a driven by a motor (not shown), and a first driven roller 23b arranged to face the first drive roller 23a with the roll paper 2 interposed therebetween. have. The first transport roller 23 is a roller that pulls up the roll paper 2 slacked downward and transports it to the image recording region R facing the platen 33. The first transport roller 23 is configured to temporarily stop transport during a period in which image printing is performed on the portion of the roll paper 2 on the image recording region R (that is, the head 31 stops. By ejecting ink to the corresponding portion of the roll paper 2 that is being rolled, image recording for one page is performed on that portion). The transport amount of the roll paper 2 positioned on the platen 33 is adjusted by the rotation of the first driven roller 23b as the first drive roller 23a is rotated by the drive control of the controller 60.

  As described above, the transport unit 20 has a mechanism for transporting the portion of the roll paper 2 wound between the relay rollers 21 and 22 and the first transport roller 23 by slacking it downward. The slackness of the roll paper 2 is monitored by the controller 60 based on a detection signal from a slack detection sensor (not shown). Specifically, when a portion of the roll paper 2 slackened between the relay rollers 21 and 22 and the first transport roller 23 is detected by the slack detection sensor, a tension of an appropriate magnitude is applied to the portion. Therefore, the transport unit 20 can transport the roll paper 2 in a relaxed state. On the other hand, when the portion of the roll paper 2 that has been loosened is not detected by the slack detection sensor, an excessive amount of tension is applied to the portion, so that the roll paper 2 is transported by the transport unit 20. It is temporarily stopped and the tension is adjusted to an appropriate magnitude.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the steering unit 20a is positioned on the conveyance path in an inclined state, and rotates to roll paper 2 in the width direction position (width direction (front-back direction shown in FIG. 1)) of the roll paper 2. This is for changing the position at which is located. That is, when the roll paper 2 is conveyed along the conveyance path, the tension applied to the roll paper 2 fluctuates due to an axial deviation or an assembly error of a relay roller or the like. The position may be displaced. The steering unit 20 a is for adjusting the position in the width direction of the roll paper 2.

  The second transport roller 24 includes a second drive roller 24a driven by a motor (not shown), and a second driven roller 24b disposed so as to face the second drive roller 24a with the roll paper 2 interposed therebetween. have. The second transport roller 24 is a roller that transports the portion of the roll paper 2 on which the image is recorded by the head unit 30 in the horizontal right direction along the support surface of the platen 33 and then transports it vertically downward. Thereby, the direction of the roll paper 2 is changed. The second driven roller 24b rotates as the second drive roller 24a is driven to rotate by the drive control of the controller 60, so that a predetermined amount given to the portion of the roll paper 2 located on the platen 33 is obtained. Tension is adjusted.

The relay roller 25 is a roller that winds the roll paper 2 sent from the second transport roller 24 from above and transports it to the left. The roll paper 2 whose direction has been changed by the relay roller 25 is supplied into the drying unit 70.
The relay roller 26 is a roller that winds the roll paper 2 sent from the relay roller 25 from the right side and conveys it vertically downward.
The relay roller 27 is a roller that winds the roll paper 2 sent from the relay roller 26 from above and conveys it to the right.
The relay roller 28 is a roller that winds the roll paper 2 sent from the relay roller 27 from the left and conveys it vertically upward.
The feed roller 29 winds the roll paper 2 sent from the relay roller 28 from the lower left side and sends it to the take-up unit 90.

  As described above, the roll paper 2 moves sequentially through the rollers, whereby a transport path for transporting the roll paper 2 is formed. The transport unit 20 intermittently transports the roll paper 2 along the transport path (transport direction) for each predetermined transport amount (in the present embodiment, the transport amount for one page described above). That is, every time one page of image recording is performed on the portion of the roll paper 2 on the image recording region R, intermittent conveyance for the one page is performed.

  The head unit 30 is for recording an image on a portion of the roll paper 2 located in the image recording region R on the transport path. In other words, the head unit 30 forms an image by ejecting ink from the ink ejection nozzles onto the portion of the roll paper 2 that has been fed into the image recording region R (on the platen 33) on the transport path by the transport unit 20. In the present embodiment, the head unit 30 has M heads 31.

  Each head 31 has an ink ejection nozzle row in which ink ejection nozzles are arranged in the row direction on the lower surface (that is, the nozzle surface 32). In the present embodiment, there is an ink discharge nozzle row composed of a plurality of ink discharge nozzles # 1 to #N for each color such as yellow (Y), magenta (M), cyan (C), and black (K). doing. The ink discharge nozzles # 1 to #N in each ink discharge nozzle row are linearly arranged in a direction that intersects the transport direction of the roll paper 2 (that is, the direction is the row direction described above). The respective ink discharge nozzle rows are arranged in parallel with a space therebetween along the transport direction.

  Each of the ink discharge nozzles # 1 to #N is provided with a piezo element (not shown) as a drive element for discharging ink droplets. When a voltage having a predetermined time width is applied between the electrodes provided at both ends of the piezoelectric element, the piezoelectric element expands according to the voltage application time and deforms the side wall of the ink flow path. As a result, the volume of the ink flow path contracts according to the expansion and contraction of the piezo element, and the ink corresponding to the contraction is ejected from the ink ejection nozzles # 1 to #N of the respective colors as ink droplets.

  Then, M heads 31 are arranged in the row direction, thereby forming a head unit 30. Therefore, the head unit 30 has M × N ink ejection nozzles for each color.

  The platen 33 is for supporting and heating the part of the roll paper 2 located in the image recording region R on the conveyance path. As shown in FIG. 1, the platen 33 is provided in correspondence with the image recording area R on the transport path, and is an area along the transport path between the first transport roller 23 and the second transport roller 24. Is arranged.

  The ink supply unit 35 is for supplying ink to the head unit 30 when the amount of ink in the head unit 30 decreases due to ink ejection by the head 31.

  The ink supply unit 35 is provided for each ink color. That is, a yellow ink supply unit for supplying yellow ink, a magenta ink supply unit for supplying magenta ink, a cyan ink supply unit for supplying cyan ink, and a black ink supply For this purpose, a black ink supply unit or the like is provided.

  The ink supply unit 35 includes an ink cartridge, a large number of tubes serving as ink flow paths (passages), a large number of valves for opening and closing the tubes, and the like. The place where the ink cartridge is installed is indicated by reference numeral 35 in FIG.

  The carriage unit 40 is for moving the head unit 30 (head 31). The carriage unit 40 is supported by a carriage guide rail 41 (indicated by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 1) extending in the transport direction (left-right direction) and reciprocally movable along the carriage guide rail 41 in the transport direction (left-right direction). A carriage 42 and a motor (not shown).

  The carriage 42 is provided with a head unit 30 (head 31). The carriage 42 is configured to move in the transport direction (left-right direction) together with the head unit 30 (head 31) by driving a motor (not shown).

  The cleaning unit 43 is for cleaning the head 31. The cleaning unit 43 is provided at a home position (hereinafter referred to as HP, see FIG. 1), and includes a cap, a suction pump, and the like. When the head 31 (carriage 42) moves in the transport direction (left-right direction) and is positioned on the HP, a cap (not shown) comes into close contact with the lower surface (nozzle surface 32) of the head 31. When the suction pump operates in such a state that the cap is in close contact, the ink in the head 31 is sucked together with the thickened ink and paper dust. In this way, cleaning of the head 31 is completed when the clogged ink discharge nozzle recovers from the non-discharge state.

  A flushing unit 44 is provided between the HP and the platen 33 in the transport direction (left-right direction), and the head 31 (carriage 42) moves in the transport direction (left-right direction) and faces the flushing unit 44. When the head 31 is positioned, the head 31 performs a flushing operation for performing flushing by ejecting ink from each ink ejection nozzle belonging to the ink ejection nozzle row.

  The drying unit 70 is for drying the ink landed on the roll paper 2, that is, the image formed on the roll paper 2 (drying furnace). The drying unit 70 will be described in detail later.

  The blower unit 80 is for sending wind to the roll paper 2 on the platen 33. The blower unit 80 includes a fan 81 and a motor (not shown) that rotates the fan 81. The fan 81 rotates to send air to the roll paper 2 on the platen 33 and dry ink landed on the roll paper 2. As shown in FIG. 1, a plurality of fans 81 are provided on an openable / closable cover (not shown) provided on the main body. Each fan 81 is positioned above the platen 33 when the cover is closed, and faces the support surface of the platen 33 (the roll paper 2 on the platen 33).

  The take-up unit 90 is for taking up the roll paper 2 (roll paper on which an image has been recorded) sent by the transport unit 20. This take-up unit 90 is fed from the relay roller 91 that is rotatably supported by the relay roller 91 for winding the roll paper 2 sent from the feed roller 29 from the upper left side and transporting it diagonally downward to the right. A roll paper take-up drive shaft 92 for taking up the roll paper 2.

  The controller 60 is a control unit for controlling the image recording apparatus 1. As shown in FIG. 2, the controller 60 includes an interface unit 61, a CPU 62, a memory 63, and a unit control circuit 64. The interface unit 61 is for transmitting and receiving data between the host computer 110 as an external device and the image recording apparatus 1. The CPU 62 is an arithmetic processing device for controlling the entire image recording apparatus 1. The memory 63 is for securing an area for storing a program of the CPU 62, a work area, and the like. The CPU 62 controls each unit by a unit control circuit 64 according to a program stored in the memory 63.

  The detector group 50 is for monitoring the situation in the image recording apparatus 1. For example, a rotary encoder that is attached to the above-described slack detection sensor and the conveyance roller and is used for controlling the conveyance of the roll paper 2. A paper detection sensor for detecting the presence or absence of the roll paper 2 being conveyed, a linear encoder for detecting the position of the carriage 42 (or head 31) in the conveyance direction (left and right direction), and the paper edge in the width direction of the roll paper 2 There is a paper edge position detection sensor for detecting the (edge) position.

=== About Drying Unit 70 ===
Next, the drying unit 70 will be described. Below, the structural example of the drying unit 70 is demonstrated first, and the operation example of the drying unit 70 is demonstrated following this.

<<< Configuration Example of Drying Unit 70 >>>
First, a configuration example of the drying unit 70 will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 to 5. FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the drying unit 70. FIG. 4 is a schematic view when the hot air accommodating chamber 210 is viewed from above. FIG. 5 is a conceptual diagram showing a switching mechanism 214 for switching whether hot air is discharged or not. FIG. 3 is a view when the drying unit 70 is viewed from the direction of the white arrow in FIG. Moreover, in FIG. 3, the outline of the flow of a wind is shown with the thick arrow and the dotted line arrow. FIG. 5 shows only the upper surface 210a of the hot air accommodating chamber 210 and a part of the switching mechanism 214 for easy understanding of the drawing, and the range represented by the latter is made wider than the former.

  As described above, the drying unit 70 is for drying the image formed on the roll paper 2. As shown in FIG. 3, the drying unit 70 includes a hot air generation unit 200, a hot air storage chamber 210, an exhaust collection unit 230, and a switch unit 250.

  The hot air generator 200 has a function of generating hot air. The hot air generator 200 includes an intake fan 202, a heater 204, and a housing 206 for housing these devices.

  The intake fan 202 is provided at the inlet 206a of the housing 206 and plays a role of taking air into the housing 206 from the outside of the housing 206. And the taken-in air turns into a wind and goes toward the heater 204. That is, the intake fan 202 has a function of generating wind and sending the wind toward the heater 204.

  The heater 204 is provided in the container 206 on the back side of the intake fan 202 (in other words, in the vicinity of the outlet 206b of the container 206), and heats the wind sent by the intake fan 202 to generate hot air. (Hot air is simply a heated wind, and “heat” is not used as a term indicating a specific and limited temperature range. As will be described later, In the embodiment, the hot air is controlled to a temperature of 64 degrees to 70 degrees, but is not limited to this). That is, when the wind sent to the heater 204 by the intake fan 202 passes through the heater 204, the wind is heated by the heater 204 to become hot air (and the hot air is directed to the outlet portion 206b of the container 206). Will be.)

  Further, the heater 204 has a temperature adjustment function. In other words, in the present embodiment, the controller 60 controls the heater 204 to change the set temperature in three stages (details will be described later). Thus, the heater 204 has a function as a temperature changing unit that changes the temperature of the hot air.

  The hot air accommodating chamber 210 is for heating a portion of the roll paper 2 on which an image is formed, located in the heating region with hot air. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the hot air accommodating chamber 210 is a hollow rectangular parallelepiped member.

  The hot air accommodating chamber 210 is connected to the hot air generation unit 200 via the passage 240, and thus the hot air that has exited the hot air generation unit 200 (specifically, the outlet portion 206 b) has passed through the passage 240. Later, the hot air accommodating chamber 210 is entered. On the other hand, the hot air storage chamber 210 is provided with a plurality of circular discharge ports 212 for discharging hot air, and the hot air that has entered the hot air storage chamber 210 exits from the discharge port 212.

  The discharge port 212 is provided in the upper surface 210a so as to penetrate the upper surface 210a of the hot air accommodating chamber 210. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. They are regularly arranged in each direction. As shown in FIG. 3, the hot air storage chamber 210 is positioned below the roll paper 2, and the hot air storage chamber 210 (the upper surface 210 a of the hot air storage chamber 210) has the roll paper 2 (specifically, the image of the roll paper 2 is displayed). Since it faces the formed image forming surface 2 a), a plurality of regularly arranged discharge ports 212 also face the roll paper 2. Therefore, when the hot air in the hot air storage chamber 210 is discharged from the plurality of discharge ports 212, the hot air is blown to a plurality of locations on the roll paper 2 on which an image is formed. Therefore, the part located in the heating area | region of the roll paper 2 is heated, and drying of an image will be accelerated | stimulated.

  The discharge ports 212 are openable and closable, and the heating ports are changed by changing the number of discharge ports 212 through which hot air is discharged (in other words, changing the number of discharge ports 212 through which hot air is not discharged). The range of the area can be changed. In the present embodiment, hot air is discharged every discharge port row (see FIG. 4) arranged in the left-right direction (conveyance direction), which is an intersecting direction in which the discharge ports 212 intersect the front-rear direction (width direction of the roll paper 2). You can switch the presence or absence. In order to realize this, a switching mechanism 214 is provided.

  As shown in FIG. 5, the switching mechanism 214 is a plate-like member that is long in the left-right direction (conveyance direction), and is provided in the same number as the discharge port row for each discharge port row. Each switching mechanism 214 is associated with each discharge port array, and can freely reciprocate in the left-right direction (conveyance direction) below the corresponding discharge port array (in other words, the upper surface 210a of the hot air accommodating chamber 210) ( In order to be able to reciprocate between a first position and a second position. Since a plurality of discharge port arrays are arranged in the width direction, the switching mechanisms 214 are also provided so as to be arranged in the width direction.

  The switching mechanism 214 is provided with a circular hole 214 a that is slightly larger than the discharge port 212 at the same interval as the discharge port 212 in the left-right direction (conveyance direction). When the switching mechanism 214 is positioned at the first position, the hole 214a is positioned directly below the discharge port 212, and the discharge port 212 is in an open state (a state in which hot air can be discharged) (FIG. 5). (See the switching mechanism 214 on the upper side). On the other hand, when the switching mechanism 214 is positioned at the second position, the hole 214a is positioned between two adjacent discharge ports 212, and the discharge port 212 is in a closed state (a state in which hot air cannot be discharged). (See the lower switching mechanism 214 in FIG. 5). Thus, in the present embodiment, the switching mechanism 214 opens and closes the discharge ports 212 in units of discharge port arrays, thereby changing the number of discharge ports 212 through which hot air is discharged, and the range of the heating region. Can be changed. Note that what will change the range of the heating region will be described later.

  The exhaust gas recovery unit 230 is for recovering hot air blown onto the roll paper 2. As shown in FIG. 3, the exhaust gas collection unit 230 is positioned above the roll paper 2, and the lower surface 230 a of the exhaust gas collection unit 230 is the roll paper 2 (specifically, the image non-printing surface that is the back surface of the roll paper 2). It faces the forming surface 2b). The lower surface 230a is provided with a plurality of recovery ports (not shown) for allowing hot air to flow into the exhaust recovery unit 230 and recovering the hot air.

  Further, an exhaust fan 232 is provided in the exhaust recovery unit 230 (specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, the outlet 230b of the exhaust recovery unit 230). When the exhaust fan 232 is activated, the hot air located below the exhaust recovery unit 230 is recovered by flowing into the exhaust recovery unit 230 through the recovery port, and the recovered hot air is recovered from the outlet 230b. Is exhausted (exhausted).

  The switch unit 250 is provided in the above-described passage 240 and plays a role of changing the destination of the hot air generated by the hot air generation unit 200. That is, as shown in FIG. 3, another passage (hereinafter referred to as a branch passage 242 for convenience) branches off from the passage 240, and the branch passage 242 (corresponding to a hot air passage) is connected to the hot air generator 200. The hot air generated is guided in a direction not hitting the roll paper 2. And the switch part 250 is provided with the function which switches whether hot air is sent toward which of the hot air accommodating chamber 210 and the branch passage 242. That is, the controller 60 controls the switch unit 250 at a predetermined timing, so that the hot air generated by the hot air generating unit 200 is not directed to the hot air accommodating chamber 210 but is directed to a direction not hitting the roll paper 2. The timing at which the switch unit 250 is controlled will be described later.

<<< Example of Operation of Drying Unit 70 >>>
Next, an operation example of the drying unit 70 will be described with reference to FIGS. 6 and 7. FIG. 6 is an explanatory schematic diagram for explaining opening / closing control of the discharge port 212 by the controller 60. FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the relationship between the number of outlets 212 through which hot air is discharged and the set temperature of the heater 204.

  The operation is mainly realized by the controller 60. In particular, this embodiment is realized by the CPU 62 processing the program stored in the memory 63. And this program is comprised from the code | cord | chord for performing the various operation | movement demonstrated below.

  As described above, the transport unit 20 intermittently transports the roll paper 2 along the transport path (transport direction) for each predetermined transport amount (transport amount for one page) under the control of the controller 60. That is, the controller 60 stops the roll paper 2 (during the stop processing, an image for one page is recorded on the portion of the roll paper 2 on the image recording region R), and the roll paper 2 is conveyed. And the carrying process to be repeated. Then, while these processes are being continued, at a timing just before the part of the roll paper 2 (the part where the image is formed) on the image recording region R reaches the drying unit 70, the controller Reference numeral 60 denotes a setting in which the intake fan 202, the heater 204, and the exhaust fan 232 are operated and the switch unit 250 is configured to send hot air toward the hot air storage chamber 210.

  When the intermittent conveyance is continued, the part of the roll paper 2 eventually reaches the drying unit 70. Then, the said part opposes the discharge port 212 of the hot air accommodating chamber 210, and the hot air discharged | emitted from the said discharge port 212 will be sprayed on the said part. In this case (specifically, immediately before facing each other, that is, during the conveyance process immediately before the stop process), the controller 60 controls the opening / closing of the discharge port 212.

In the present embodiment, the controller 60 controls the opening and closing of the discharge port 212 based on the position information of the image on the roll paper 2 and the length information of the roll paper 2 in the width direction.
This will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 6 illustrates a positional relationship between the hot air accommodating chamber 210 and the roll paper 2 in the horizontal direction (that is, the left-right direction and the front-rear direction). In the present embodiment, the roll paper 2 is relatively narrow (when the roll paper 2 is narrow, as shown in FIG. 6, the roll paper 2 is the rear side in the front-rear direction (the back side). A long label in the transport direction is regularly formed as an image on the roll paper 2. In addition, some of the discharge ports 212 in FIG. 6 are represented by black circles and others by white circles. The black circles are closed (closed) and the white circles are open. Each state (open) outlet 212 is represented.

  As is apparent from FIG. 6, in the present embodiment, the controller 60 closes the discharge port 212 that does not face the roll paper 2. That is, the controller 60 specifies the discharge port 212 not facing the roll paper 2 based on the length information in the width direction of the roll paper 2, that is, the paper width information, and closes the specified discharge port 212. In the present embodiment, since the three discharge port arrays on the front side in the front-rear direction (front side) do not face the roll paper 2, the discharge ports 212 belonging to these discharge port arrays are all sent together by the switching mechanism 214 described above. Closed.

  Further, the controller 60 closes the discharge port 212 that does not face the image. In other words, the controller 60 identifies the discharge port 212 that faces the image (although it faces the roll paper 2) based on the position information of the image on the roll paper 2, and sets the identified discharge port 212 in the closed state. To do. In the present embodiment, since the fourth, seventh, and tenth discharge port rows counted from the front side in the front-rear direction do not face the image, the discharge ports 212 belonging to these discharge port rows are moved by the switching mechanism 214 described above. It is closed all at once. In FIG. 6, the discharge port 212 indicated by the symbol A is not opposed to the image but is open. This is because the opening / closing control of the discharge port 212 is controlled in units of discharge port arrays. That is, in the present embodiment, when all the discharge ports 212 belonging to the discharge port array do not face the image, the discharge ports 212 belonging to the discharge port array are simultaneously closed by the switching mechanism 214. On the other hand, when any one of the discharge ports 212 belonging to the discharge port array faces the image, the discharge ports 212 belonging to the discharge port array are simultaneously opened by the switching mechanism 214.

  As described above, the controller 60 controls the switching mechanism 214 based on the position information of the image on the roll paper 2 and the length information in the width direction of the roll paper 2 to open and close the discharge port 212. And by this, the number of the discharge ports 212 which hot air discharges is changed, and the range of the heating region is changed. Therefore, it is possible to concentrate the hot air on the area on the roll paper 2 where the hot air is to be applied (the heating area on the roll paper 2 is limited to the area on which the hot air is to be applied). Further, since it is possible to prevent hot air from being applied to a portion of the roll paper 2 where no image is formed, it is possible to suppress the roll paper 2 from being excessively contracted.

  Further, in addition to the above control, the controller 60 according to the present embodiment controls the heater 204 as a temperature changing unit according to the number of changed outlets 212 and changes the temperature of the hot air (such as this) The reason for this will be described later). That is, as shown in FIG. 7, the set temperature of the heater 204 is lowered (that is, the temperature of the hot air is lowered) as the number of the discharge ports 212 through which hot air is discharged (the discharge ports 212 in the open state) is small. ) Perform temperature control.

  Specifically, when 54 or more of the 80 outlets 212 are open (this corresponds to an aperture ratio of 2/3 or more), the set temperature of the heater 204 is set to 70 degrees. And the temperature of the hot air is set to the highest temperature. In addition, when 27 or more and 53 or less discharge ports 212 are open (this corresponds to an opening ratio of 1/3 or more and less than 2/3), the set temperature of the heater 204 is set to 67 degrees, Make the temperature an intermediate temperature. When 26 or less discharge ports 212 are open (this corresponds to an opening ratio of less than 1/3), the set temperature of the heater 204 is set to 64 degrees and the temperature of the hot air is the lowest. Like that.

  Such control (opening / closing control of the discharge port 212 and hot air temperature control) is executed every time intermittent conveyance is performed. That is, the controller 60 specifies the discharge port 212 that does not face the roll paper 2 or the image when the next intermittent conveyance is performed, and immediately after the next intermittent conveyance is finished and the roll paper 2 is stopped, the discharge is performed. The outlet 212 is closed (On the other hand, for the outlet 212 that faces the image when the next intermittent conveyance is performed, the outlet 212 is opened at the above timing). Further, the number of outlets 212 through which hot air is discharged is obtained, and the heater 204 is set to a set temperature corresponding to the obtained number.

  The controller 60 receives print data via the host computer 110 described above, and records an image based on the print data. The position information is included in the print data. Since the controller 60 also controls the conveyance of the roll paper 2, when the position information is received, when each image is printed, and how long after the printing is reached, the drying unit 70 is reached. Which discharge port 212 is opposed to each other can be calculated. The controller 60 according to the present embodiment performs such calculation, and executes opening / closing control of the discharge port 212 based on the calculation result. The controller 60 receives the output result of the paper edge position detection sensor described above as needed, and the output result is the length information. Then, the controller 60 executes opening / closing control of the discharge port 212 based on the length information obtained from the paper edge position detection sensor.

<Operation example during primary stop>
Incidentally, the image recording apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment is provided with a button for temporarily stopping the printing process of the image recording apparatus 1. When the button is pressed by the user, the controller 60 receives a pause command. Then, under the control of the controller 60 that has received the primary stop command, the drying unit 70 operates as follows.

  That is, the controller 60 controls the switch unit 250 to change the destination of hot air (see the dotted arrow in FIG. 3). Accordingly, the switch unit 250 sends the hot air generated by the hot air generation unit 200 to the branch passage 242 instead of the hot air storage chamber 210. Thereafter, the hot air sent to the branch passage 242 is discharged out of the branch passage 242 in a direction not hitting the roll paper 2. Such a state, that is, a state where hot air does not hit the roll paper 2 is maintained for a while.

  When the button is pressed again by the user, the controller 60 receives a temporary stop cancellation command. And the drying unit 70 operate | moves as follows by control of the controller 60 which received the said cancellation | release command.

  That is, the controller 60 controls the switch unit 250 to change the destination of hot air (see the thick arrow in FIG. 3). Accordingly, the switch unit 250 sends the hot air generated by the hot air generation unit 200 to the hot air storage chamber 210 instead of the branch passage 242. Therefore, the hot air comes into contact with the roll paper 2 again, and the drying process of the image formed on the roll paper 2 is resumed.

=== Effectiveness of Image Recording Apparatus 1 According to the Present Embodiment ===
As described above, the image recording apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment includes a hot air storage chamber that includes the head 31 that forms an image by ejecting ink onto the roll paper 2 and the plurality of discharge ports 212 for discharging hot air. 210 and a controller 60 that blows hot air to a plurality of locations on the roll paper 2 on which an image is formed by discharging hot air in the hot air storage chamber 210 from a plurality of discharge ports 212, The number of discharge ports 212 through which hot air is discharged based on at least one of the position information on the roll paper 2 and the length information in the width direction of the roll paper 2 (both information in the present embodiment). And a controller 60 for changing. The image recording apparatus 1 further includes a heater 204 that changes the temperature of the hot air, and the controller 60 controls the heater 204 to change the temperature in accordance with the changed number of outlets 212. This makes it possible to save power.

  That is, in the image recording apparatus 1 according to the comparative example, the controller 60 changes the number of the discharge ports 212 through which hot air is discharged based on the position information and the length information. In response, the temperature of the hot air was not changed.

  On the other hand, the present inventors change the speed of the hot air discharged from the discharge port 212 and blown onto the roll paper 2 when the number of the discharge ports 212 changes, and thus the drying ability for drying the image also changes. I noticed. For example, when the number of the discharge ports 212 decreases, the route for hot air to go out of the hot air storage chamber 210 is reduced, so that the hot air momentum when the hot air exits the discharge port 212 increases (that is, the hot air flows). Wind speed increases). Then, the hot air strikes the roll paper 2 vigorously (strongly), so that the drying ability for drying the image increases.

  Then, the inventors have noticed that this can be changed as follows. That is, when the number of discharge ports 212 decreases, the hot air strikes the roll paper 2 vigorously (strongly), so that the desired drying capacity can be maintained even if the temperature of the hot air is lowered. Can do. In the present embodiment, this is done (that is, the temperature is changed by controlling the heater 204 in accordance with the number of the changed outlets 212). It is possible to save power while maintaining the drying capacity (before the number of outlets 212 decreases).

  Further, as described above, the controller 60 according to the present embodiment opens and closes the discharge port 212 based on the position information of the image on the roll paper 2 and the length information in the width direction of the roll paper 2 to thereby roll paper. Although the hot air is not applied to the part where the image 2 is not formed, it is impossible to completely eliminate the hot air hitting the part. However, in the present embodiment, the temperature of the hot air can be lowered in accordance with the decrease in the number of outlets 212 through which the hot air is discharged. Therefore, even if the hot air hits the portion, the roll paper 2 is contracted so much. You can avoid it.

  Also, the image recording apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment includes a hot air generating unit 200 that generates hot air, and a branch passage 242 that guides the hot air generated by the hot air generating unit 200 in a direction that does not hit the roll paper 2. The switch unit 250 that switches the hot air to be sent to either the hot air chamber 210 or the branch passage 242 is provided.

  During the operation of the image recording apparatus 1, there may be a situation where the intermittent conveyance of the roll paper 2 is interrupted. For example, this is a case where the above-described button for temporarily stopping the printing process is pressed. This also applies to the case where the cleaning process by the cleaning unit 43 is executed. In such a case, since the roll paper 2 is stopped for a long time, there may be a problem that hot air continues to hit the same portion of the roll paper 2 for a long time. On the other hand, in the present embodiment, since the branch passage 242 and the switch unit 250 described above are provided, it is possible to prevent hot air from being applied to the roll paper 2 in such a situation. Therefore, it becomes possible to avoid the problem.

  Further, as a measure for avoiding the problem, a measure for turning off the heater 204 in the above situation is conceivable. In this case, the branch passage 242 and the switch unit 250 are unnecessary. However, in such a measure, there is a problem that it takes time until the heater 204 starts up after the situation is canceled and the heater 204 is turned on again (it takes time until the temperature of the hot air reaches a desired temperature). obtain. In the measure according to the present embodiment, since the heater 204 remains on, such inconvenience does not occur. Therefore, also in this respect, the measure according to the present embodiment has an advantage.

=== Other Embodiments ===
Although the above embodiments are mainly described with respect to the liquid ejection device, disclosure of a drying method and the like is also included. The above-described embodiments are for facilitating understanding of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The present invention can be changed and improved without departing from the gist thereof, and it is needless to say that the present invention includes equivalents thereof. In particular, the embodiments described below are also included in the present invention.

  In the above embodiment, the liquid ejecting apparatus (liquid ejecting apparatus) is embodied as an ink jet printer, but a liquid ejecting apparatus that ejects or ejects liquid other than ink may be employed. The present invention can be used for various liquid ejecting apparatuses including a liquid ejecting head that ejects an amount of liquid droplets. In addition, a droplet means the state of the liquid discharged from the said liquid ejecting apparatus, and shall also include what pulls a tail in granular shape, tear shape, and thread shape. The liquid here may be any material that can be ejected by the liquid ejecting apparatus. For example, it may be in the state when the substance is in a liquid phase, such as a liquid state with high or low viscosity, sol, gel water, other inorganic solvents, organic solvents, solutions, liquid resins, liquid metals (metal melts ) And a liquid as one state of a substance, as well as a material in which particles of a functional material made of a solid such as a pigment or metal particles are dissolved, dispersed or mixed in a solvent. Further, representative examples of the liquid include ink and liquid crystal as described in the above embodiment. Here, the ink includes general water-based inks and oil-based inks, and various liquid compositions such as gel inks and hot melt inks. As a specific example of the liquid ejecting apparatus, for example, a liquid containing a material such as an electrode material or a color material used for manufacturing a liquid crystal display, an EL (electroluminescence) display, a surface emitting display, a color filter, or the like in a dispersed or dissolved state. It may be a liquid ejecting apparatus for ejecting, a liquid ejecting apparatus for ejecting a bio-organic material used for biochip manufacturing, a liquid ejecting apparatus for ejecting a liquid as a sample used as a precision pipette, a textile printing apparatus, a microdispenser, or the like. In addition, transparent resin liquids such as UV curable resin to form liquid injection devices that pinpoint lubricant oil onto precision machines such as watches and cameras, and micro hemispherical lenses (optical lenses) used in optical communication elements. A liquid ejecting apparatus that ejects a liquid onto the substrate or a liquid ejecting apparatus that ejects an etching solution such as an acid or an alkali to etch the substrate may be employed. The present invention can be applied to any one of these injection devices.

  Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the roll paper 2 was mentioned as an example and demonstrated as a medium, it is not limited to this, For example, a cut paper, a film, and cloth may be sufficient.

  In the above embodiment, the head unit 30 has a plurality of (M) heads 31. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the head unit 30 may be composed of one head 31.

  In the above embodiment, the controller 60 changes the number of outlets 212 through which hot air is discharged based on both the position information of the image on the roll paper 2 and the length information in the width direction of the roll paper 2. However, the present invention is not limited to this. If the number of the discharge ports 212 is changed based on at least one of the position information and the length information, the above-described merit, that is, hot air is applied to the area to which hot air on the roll paper 2 is to be applied. There may be merits that make it possible to concentrate.

  Further, in the above embodiment, a plurality of discharge port arrays in which the discharge ports 212 are arranged are provided, and the switching mechanism 214 for switching whether hot air is discharged or not is provided for each discharge port array. It is not limited. For example, as shown in FIG. 8, the switching mechanism 214 may switch whether or not hot air is discharged for each discharge port array group. FIG. 8 is a diagram corresponding to FIG. 5, and is a schematic diagram illustrating a switching mechanism 214 that switches whether hot air is discharged or not for each discharge port array group. In the example shown in FIG. 8, two discharge port arrays adjacent to each other constitute a discharge port group.

  In the above, a plurality of discharge port arrays in which the discharge ports 212 are arranged are provided, and the controller 60 includes a switching mechanism 214 for switching whether or not hot air is discharged for each of the discharge port arrays or the exhaust port array group. Although the number of outlets 212 through which hot air is discharged is changed by controlling the switching mechanism 214 (this example is also referred to as an example of column control for convenience), the present invention is not limited to this.

  For example, as shown in FIG. 9, a switching mechanism 214 for switching whether or not hot air is discharged is provided for each of the plurality of discharge ports 212, and the controller 60 controls the switching mechanism 214 to discharge exhausted hot air. The number of the outlets 212 may be changed (this example is also referred to as an example of individual control for convenience). FIG. 9 is a diagram corresponding to FIG. 5, and is a schematic diagram illustrating a switching mechanism 214 that switches whether hot air is discharged or not for each of the plurality of discharge ports 212.

  In the example shown in FIG. 9, a switching mechanism 214 is provided corresponding to each of the plurality of discharge ports 212 (in FIG. 9, only one discharge port 212 is shown). The switching mechanism 214 can reciprocate in the vertical direction (see the thick arrow shown in FIG. 9) (so that it can reciprocate between the first position and the second position located below the first position). Has been placed. When the switching mechanism 214 is located at the first position, the switching mechanism 214 closes the discharge port 212 from below, and the discharge port 212 is closed (a state in which hot air cannot be discharged). On the other hand, when the switching mechanism 214 is located at the second position, the state where the switching mechanism 214 closes the discharge port 212 is released, and the discharge port 212 is opened (a state in which hot air can be discharged). The vertical movement of the switching mechanism 214 is realized by the solenoid 316, but is not limited to this, and may be realized by a motor, for example.

  When the column control example and the individual control example are compared, the former has an advantage in that the configuration can be simplified. On the other hand, the latter has an advantage in that it can finely switch whether hot air is discharged or not (for example, the discharge port 212 indicated by symbol A in FIG. 6 can also be closed).

  In addition, in the above, the discharge port array serving as a reference for switching whether hot air is discharged or not is one in which the discharge ports 212 are arranged in a crossing direction (conveying direction) intersecting the width direction of the roll paper 2, Although a plurality of lines are arranged in the width direction, the present invention is not limited to this.

  For example, the discharge port array serving as the reference may be one in which the discharge ports 212 are arranged in the width direction of the roll paper 2 or obliquely so that the discharge ports 212 have an angle with the transport direction or the width direction. It may be in a line.

  When the discharge port 212 is switched in the discharge port row unit (or discharge port row group unit) arranged in the crossing direction (conveying direction) where the discharge port 212 intersects the width direction of the roll paper 2, the roll paper is switched. The opening / closing control of the discharge port 212 (switching of whether hot air is discharged or not) according to the change in the length (paper width) in the width direction 2 can be performed smoothly. This is because a change in the paper width is always a change in the width direction and does not change in the transport direction. In this respect, the above embodiment is preferable.

  In the above-described embodiment, the lateral scanning type label printing machine has been described as an example of the printing apparatus. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, a serial scanning type large format printer may be used. Good.

  The serial scan type large format printer (hereinafter referred to as an ink jet printer 501) will be described below with reference to FIGS. FIG. 10 is a schematic external view of the ink jet printer 501. FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram illustrating the configuration of the inkjet printer 501.

  As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the ink jet printer 501 includes a printer main body 502 and a support stand 503 that supports the printer main body 502. The ink jet printer 501 includes an ink jet head 541 that forms an image by ejecting ink onto a roll paper 521, a hot air storage chamber (not shown) having a plurality of discharge ports for discharging hot air, and a controller. ing.

  Also in the inkjet printer 501, the controller intermittently conveys the roll paper 521 along the conveyance direction (the direction indicated by the white arrow in FIG. 11) for each predetermined conveyance amount (conveyance amount for one page). . That is, the controller stops the roll paper 521 (during the stop processing, the controller moves the inkjet head 541 in the moving direction (the direction indicated by the thick arrow in FIG. 11) with respect to the roll paper 521. The inkjet head 541 is caused to eject ink while printing, and an image for one page is printed on the roll paper 521) and a conveyance process for conveying the roll paper 521 is repeated.

  The above-described discharge opening / closing control and hot air temperature control may be performed in such an ink jet printer 501.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Image recording apparatus, 2 roll paper, 2a Image formation surface, 2b Image non-formation surface 10 Feeding unit 18 Roll paper winding axis, 19 Relay roller 20 Transport unit, 20a Steering unit 21 Relay roller, 22 Relay roller 23 First transport roller , 23a First drive roller, 23b First driven roller 24 Second transport roller, 24a Second drive roller, 24b Second driven roller 25 Relay roller, 26 Relay roller 27 Relay roller, 28 Relay roller, 29 Delivery roller 30 Head unit , 31 head, 32 nozzle surface 33 platen, 35 ink supply unit 40 carriage unit, 41 guide rail, 42 carriage 43 cleaning unit, 44 flushing unit 50 detector group, 60 controller, 61 in -Face section 62 CPU, 63 Memory, 64 Unit control circuit 70 Drying unit, 80 Blower unit, 81 Fan 90 Winding unit, 91 Relay roller, 92 Roll paper winding drive shaft 110 Host computer 200 Hot air generating section, 202 Intake fan, 204 Heater 206 container, 206a inlet part, 206b outlet part 210 hot air accommodating chamber, 210a upper surface, 212 outlet 214 switching mechanism, 214a hole 230 exhaust recovery part, 230a lower surface, 230b outlet part 232 exhaust fan 240 passage, 242 branch passage 250 switch unit 316 solenoid 501 inkjet printer, 502 printer main body, 503 support stand 521 roll paper, 541 inkjet head

Claims (6)

A head for discharging liquid onto a medium to form an image;
A hot air storage chamber having a plurality of outlets for discharging hot air;
A controller that blows hot air to a plurality of locations of the medium on which the image is formed by discharging hot air in the hot air storage chamber from the plurality of outlets, and drying the image. A controller that changes the number of discharge ports from which hot air is discharged based on at least one of position information and length information in the width direction of the medium,
It further includes a temperature changing unit that changes the temperature of the hot air,
The said controller changes the said temperature by controlling the said temperature change part according to the changed number of the said discharge ports, The liquid discharge apparatus characterized by the above-mentioned. The liquid ejection apparatus according to claim 1,
A plurality of discharge port arrays in which the discharge ports are arranged;
A switching mechanism for switching whether or not hot air is discharged for each of the discharge port rows or the discharge port row groups,
The liquid ejecting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the controller changes the number of the discharge ports through which the hot air is discharged by controlling the switching mechanism. The liquid ejection apparatus according to claim 2, wherein
The discharge port array is arranged in a crossing direction in which the discharge ports cross the width direction,
A plurality of the discharge port arrays are arranged in the width direction. The liquid ejection apparatus according to claim 1,
A switching mechanism for switching the presence or absence of hot air discharge for each of the plurality of discharge ports,
The liquid ejecting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the controller changes the number of the discharge ports through which the hot air is discharged by controlling the switching mechanism. The liquid ejection apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
A hot air generator for generating hot air;
A hot air passage for guiding the hot air generated by the hot air generator in a direction not hitting the medium;
A switch unit for switching whether to send the hot air toward the hot air accommodating chamber or the hot air passage;
A liquid ejection apparatus comprising: The hot air in the hot air accommodating chamber having a plurality of outlets for discharging hot air is discharged from the plurality of outlets, thereby blowing the hot air to a plurality of locations of the medium on which the image has been formed to dry the image. And changing the number of outlets through which hot air is discharged based on at least one of the positional information of the image in the medium and the length information in the width direction of the medium;
Changing the temperature of the hot air according to the number of the changed outlets;
A drying method characterized by comprising: