JP2013199825A - Decorative wall surface - Google Patents
Decorative wall surface Download PDFInfo
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- JP2013199825A JP2013199825A JP2013033139A JP2013033139A JP2013199825A JP 2013199825 A JP2013199825 A JP 2013199825A JP 2013033139 A JP2013033139 A JP 2013033139A JP 2013033139 A JP2013033139 A JP 2013033139A JP 2013199825 A JP2013199825 A JP 2013199825A
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- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- -1 piperidine compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydropyridine hydrochloride Natural products C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
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- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
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- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940064004 antiseptic throat preparations Drugs 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZKECVHXIVHRIIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-yl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC1(C)CCCC(C)(C)N1NC(=O)C=C ZKECVHXIVHRIIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005936 piperidyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
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- AJOJTMNIQSTBAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidin-3-yl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN1C(C)(C)CCC(OC(=O)C=C)C1(C)C AJOJTMNIQSTBAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWPIOULNZLJZHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidin-4-yl) 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN1C(C)(C)CC(OC(=O)C(C)=C)CC1(C)C NWPIOULNZLJZHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YEYCMBWKTZNPDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) benzoate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YEYCMBWKTZNPDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVNZLSHMOBSFKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxysilane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O[SiH3] BVNZLSHMOBSFKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTCWVYFQGYOYJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-o-methyl 10-o-(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidin-4-yl) decanedioate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C1 OTCWVYFQGYOYJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DOTYDHBOKPPXRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butyl-2-[(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]propanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(C(O)=O)(C(O)=O)CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 DOTYDHBOKPPXRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- STEYNUVPFMIUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Hydroxy-1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(O)CC(C)(C)N1CCO STEYNUVPFMIUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- UDBOLGLVSURXMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C=C)(=O)OC1C(N(C(CC1)(C)C)OC(NC)=O)(C)C Chemical compound C(C=C)(=O)OC1C(N(C(CC1)(C)C)OC(NC)=O)(C)C UDBOLGLVSURXMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YDNGUGAPAAUEDW-YIKKBJQVSA-N C(\C=C\C)(=O)NC1CC(NC(C1)(C)C)(C)C.C(\C=C\C)(=O)OC1CC(NC(C1)(C)C)(C)C Chemical compound C(\C=C\C)(=O)NC1CC(NC(C1)(C)C)(C)C.C(\C=C\C)(=O)OC1CC(NC(C1)(C)C)(C)C YDNGUGAPAAUEDW-YIKKBJQVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000951471 Citrus junos Species 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHVINCKHPNHBJD-FIFLTTCUSA-N [1-[(e)-but-2-enoyl]-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl] (e)-but-2-enoate Chemical compound C\C=C\C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(C(=O)\C=C\C)C(C)(C)C1 NHVINCKHPNHBJD-FIFLTTCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001098 anti-algal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- AYJRCSIUFZENHW-DEQYMQKBSA-L barium(2+);oxomethanediolate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-][14C]([O-])=O AYJRCSIUFZENHW-DEQYMQKBSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OSIVCXJNIBEGCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-octoxypiperidin-4-yl) decanedioate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)N(OCCCCCCCC)C(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(OCCCCCCCC)C(C)(C)C1 OSIVCXJNIBEGCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XITRBUPOXXBIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) decanedioate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 XITRBUPOXXBIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001919 chlorite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052619 chlorite group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorous acid Chemical compound OCl=O QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005002 finish coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002223 garnet Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
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- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006224 matting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000250 methylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- HNWDFLSODFEDIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidin-3-yl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CN1C(C)(C)CCC(NC(=O)C=C)C1(C)C HNWDFLSODFEDIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDAKZQLBIFPGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butyl-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-amine Chemical compound CCCCNC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 FDAKZQLBIFPGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RBCYCMNKVQPXDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenoxysilane Chemical compound [SiH3]OC1=CC=CC=C1 RBCYCMNKVQPXDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001699 photocatalysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940088417 precipitated calcium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011044 quartzite Substances 0.000 description 1
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- OQTSOKXAWXRIAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutan-2-yl silicate Chemical compound CCC(C)O[Si](OC(C)CC)(OC(C)CC)OC(C)CC OQTSOKXAWXRIAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UQMOLLPKNHFRAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutyl silicate Chemical compound CCCCO[Si](OCCCC)(OCCCC)OCCCC UQMOLLPKNHFRAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUPCFMITFBVJMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidin-4-yl) butane-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CC(C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C1)C(C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C1)CC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C1 WUPCFMITFBVJMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZNAAUDJKMURFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) butane-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CC(C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1)C(C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1)CC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 NZNAAUDJKMURFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)OC LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、建築物、土木構造物等における化粧壁面に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a decorative wall surface in a building, a civil engineering structure, or the like.
従来、建築物、土木構造物等の壁面に対し、立体的な凹凸模様を有する化粧被膜を形成することが行われている。このような凹凸模様は、使用する塗材の種類、塗装時の器具等を適宜選択することにより表出することができる。
例えば特許文献1には、結合材と充填材を主体とする厚膜用塗材を用いて、塗装面に凹凸模様を形成することが記載されている。特許文献2には、主材塗料を散点状に塗付して形成した散点状主材塗料層の上に、砂を散布して模様面を形成することが記載されている。また特許文献3には、仕上塗材を塗付後、模様押圧具を用いて凹凸模様を形成することが記載されている。
Conventionally, a decorative film having a three-dimensional uneven pattern is formed on a wall surface of a building, a civil engineering structure, or the like. Such a concavo-convex pattern can be expressed by appropriately selecting the type of coating material to be used, the equipment at the time of painting, and the like.
For example, Patent Document 1 describes that an uneven pattern is formed on a painted surface using a thick film coating material mainly composed of a binder and a filler. Patent Document 2 describes that a pattern surface is formed by spraying sand on a dotted main material paint layer formed by applying a main material paint in a dotted pattern. Patent Document 3 describes that after applying a finish coating material, an uneven pattern is formed using a pattern pressing tool.
但し、このような化粧被膜を有する壁面は、長期間屋外に曝されると、降雨、粉塵等の影響によって汚染が生じ、折角の美観性が損われる場合がある。特に凹凸模様の凹部は汚染されやすい傾向にある。 However, if the wall surface having such a decorative film is exposed to the outdoors for a long time, it may be contaminated by the influence of rainfall, dust, etc., and the aesthetics of the corner may be impaired. In particular, the concave and convex portions tend to be easily contaminated.
本発明は、上述のような問題点に鑑みなされたものであり、凹凸模様が施された化粧被膜を有する化粧壁面において、汚染の進行を抑制し、初期の美観性を長期にわたり保持することを目的とするものである。 The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and in a decorative wall surface having a decorative coating with a concavo-convex pattern, it is possible to suppress the progress of contamination and maintain the initial aesthetics for a long time. It is the purpose.
本発明者は、上記目的を達成するため鋭意検討を行った結果、凹凸模様を有する特定の模様被膜(A)と、特定の透明被膜(B)を設けることに想到し、本発明を完成させるに到った。 As a result of intensive studies to achieve the above object, the present inventors have conceived that a specific pattern coating (A) having a concavo-convex pattern and a specific transparent coating (B) are provided, and the present invention is completed. It reached.
すなわち、本発明は以下の特徴を有するものである。
1.基材に対し、化粧被膜が設けられた化粧壁面であって、
前記化粧被膜として、前記基材表面上に模様被膜(A)及び透明被膜(B)が順に設けられ、
前記模様被膜(A)は、その表面に凹凸模様を有し、樹脂成分、粉粒体、及びピペリジン化合物を含み、樹脂成分の固形分100重量部に対する粉粒体の比率が100〜4000重量部であり、
前記透明被膜(B)は、平均一次粒子径1〜200nmのシリカ、及び樹脂成分を含むものであることを特徴とする化粧壁面。
2.基材に対し、化粧被膜が設けられた化粧壁面であって、
前記化粧被膜として、前記基材表面上に模様被膜(A)及び透明被膜(B)が順に設けられ、
前記模様被膜(A)は、その表面に凹凸模様を有し、ピペリジン化合物が結合した樹脂成分、及び粉粒体を含み、樹脂成分の固形分100重量部に対する粉粒体の比率が100〜4000重量部であり、
前記透明被膜(B)は、平均一次粒子径1〜200nmのシリカ、及び樹脂成分を含むものであることを特徴とする化粧壁面。
3.基材に対し、化粧被膜が設けられた化粧壁面であって、
前記化粧被膜として、前記基材表面上に模様被膜(A)及び透明被膜(B)が順に設けられ、
前記模様被膜(A)は、その表面に凹凸模様を有し、ピペリジン化合物が結合した樹脂成分、粉粒体、及びピペリジン化合物を含み、樹脂成分の固形分100重量部に対する粉粒体の比率が100〜4000重量部であり、
前記透明被膜(B)は、平均一次粒子径1〜200nmのシリカ、及び樹脂成分を含むものであることを特徴とする化粧壁面。
4.前記透明被膜(B)は、平均一次粒子径1〜200nmのシリカ、及び樹脂成分を含み、当該シリカと当該樹脂成分との固形分重量比が0.5:1〜5:1であることを特徴とする1.〜3.のいずれかに記載の化粧壁面。
That is, the present invention has the following characteristics.
1. A decorative wall surface provided with a decorative film on a base material,
As the decorative coating, a patterned coating (A) and a transparent coating (B) are provided in order on the substrate surface,
The pattern coating (A) has a concavo-convex pattern on the surface thereof, includes a resin component, a granular material, and a piperidine compound, and the ratio of the granular material to 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the resin component is 100 to 4000 parts by weight. And
The decorative wall surface, wherein the transparent coating (B) contains silica having an average primary particle diameter of 1 to 200 nm and a resin component.
2. A decorative wall surface provided with a decorative film on a base material,
As the decorative coating, a patterned coating (A) and a transparent coating (B) are provided in order on the substrate surface,
The pattern coating (A) has a concavo-convex pattern on the surface thereof, and includes a resin component and a granular material to which a piperidine compound is bonded, and the ratio of the granular material to 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the resin component is 100 to 4000. Parts by weight,
The decorative wall surface, wherein the transparent coating (B) contains silica having an average primary particle diameter of 1 to 200 nm and a resin component.
3. A decorative wall surface provided with a decorative film on a base material,
As the decorative coating, a patterned coating (A) and a transparent coating (B) are provided in order on the substrate surface,
The pattern coating (A) has a concavo-convex pattern on the surface thereof, and includes a resin component, a granular material, and a piperidine compound to which a piperidine compound is bonded. 100 to 4000 parts by weight,
The decorative wall surface, wherein the transparent coating (B) contains silica having an average primary particle diameter of 1 to 200 nm and a resin component.
4). The transparent coating (B) contains silica having an average primary particle size of 1 to 200 nm and a resin component, and the solid content weight ratio between the silica and the resin component is 0.5: 1 to 5: 1. Features 1 ~ 3. The decorative wall surface according to any one of the above.
本発明によれば、凹凸模様が施された化粧被膜を有する化粧壁面において、汚染の進行を抑制し、初期の美観性を長期にわたり保持することすることができる。 ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, in the makeup | decoration wall surface which has a decorative film in which the uneven | corrugated pattern was given, progress of contamination can be suppressed and the initial aesthetics can be maintained over a long period of time.
以下、本発明を実施するための形態について説明する。 Hereinafter, modes for carrying out the present invention will be described.
本発明の化粧壁面は、基材に対し、化粧被膜が設けられたものである。
基材としては、建築物、土木構造物等の壁面を構成するものであり、例えば、コンクリート、モルタル、サイディングボード、押出成形板、石膏ボード、パーライト板、合板、煉瓦、プラスチック板、金属板、ガラス、磁器タイル等が挙げられる。これら基材の表面は、何らかの表面処理(例えば、シーラー、サーフェーサー、フィラー、パテ等)が施されたものでもよく、既に被膜が形成されたものや、壁紙が貼り付けられたもの等であってもよい。
The decorative wall surface of the present invention is provided with a decorative film on a base material.
As a base material, it constitutes a wall surface of a building, a civil engineering structure, etc., for example, concrete, mortar, siding board, extruded board, gypsum board, perlite board, plywood, brick, plastic board, metal board, Examples include glass and porcelain tiles. The surface of these base materials may have been subjected to some surface treatment (for example, a sealer, a surfacer, a filler, a putty, etc.), and has already been provided with a film, or has been applied with wallpaper. Also good.
本発明では、基材の表面に、化粧被膜として、それぞれ特定の模様被膜(A)と透明被膜(B)を設ける。具体的に、模様被膜(A)は、その表面に凹凸模様を有し、樹脂成分、粉粒体、及びピペリジン化合物を含むものである。透明被膜(B)は、平均一次粒子径1〜200nmのシリカ、及び樹脂成分を含むものである。 In the present invention, a specific pattern film (A) and a transparent film (B) are provided on the surface of the substrate as a decorative film, respectively. Specifically, the pattern coating (A) has a concavo-convex pattern on the surface thereof, and includes a resin component, a granular material, and a piperidine compound. The transparent coating (B) contains silica having an average primary particle diameter of 1 to 200 nm and a resin component.
本発明では、このような模様被膜(A)及び透明被膜(B)を積層することにより、凹凸模様による美観性を付与すると共に、化粧被膜の汚染進行を抑制し、初期の美観性を長期にわたり保持することができる。
本発明では、模様被膜(A)におけるピペリジン化合物の作用によって、模様被膜(A)と透明被膜(B)との密着性が長期にわたり保持される。さらに、模様被膜(A)におけるピペリジン化合物は、透明被膜(B)の保護効果によって、その性能を長期間発揮することができる。本発明では、これら相乗作用によって、美観性保持の効果が十分に発揮されるものと推測される。
In the present invention, by laminating such a pattern coating (A) and a transparent coating (B), the aesthetic appearance due to the concavo-convex pattern is imparted, the progress of contamination of the decorative coating is suppressed, and the initial aesthetic appearance is maintained over a long period of time. Can be held.
In the present invention, the adhesion between the pattern coating (A) and the transparent coating (B) is maintained for a long period of time by the action of the piperidine compound in the pattern coating (A). Furthermore, the piperidine compound in the pattern coating (A) can exhibit its performance for a long time due to the protective effect of the transparent coating (B). In the present invention, it is presumed that the effect of maintaining aesthetics is sufficiently exhibited by these synergistic actions.
模様被膜(A)の凹凸模様としては、例えば、砂壁状、ゆず肌状、さざ波状、スタッコ状、凹凸状、月面状、櫛引状、虫喰状等が挙げられる。このような凹凸模様の高低差は、概ね0.2〜5mmの範囲内で適宜設定すればよい。 Examples of the concavo-convex pattern of the pattern coating (A) include a sand wall shape, a yuzu skin shape, a ripple shape, a stucco shape, a concavo-convex shape, a lunar surface shape, a comb-drawing shape, and an insect-like shape. What is necessary is just to set suitably the level difference of such an uneven | corrugated pattern in the range of about 0.2-5 mm in general.
模様被膜(A)における樹脂成分は、模様被膜(A)の結合材として作用するものである。このような樹脂成分としては、例えば、アクリル樹脂、酢酸ビニル樹脂、ウレタン樹脂、シリコン樹脂、フッ素樹脂、アクリル酢酸ビニル樹脂、アクリルウレタン樹脂、アクリルシリコン樹脂等が挙げられ、これらの1種または2種以上が使用できる。このような樹脂成分としては、水溶性樹脂及び/または水分散性樹脂が好適である。 The resin component in the pattern coating (A) acts as a binder for the pattern coating (A). Examples of such a resin component include acrylic resin, vinyl acetate resin, urethane resin, silicon resin, fluorine resin, acrylic vinyl acetate resin, acrylic urethane resin, acrylic silicon resin, and the like. The above can be used. Such a resin component is preferably a water-soluble resin and / or a water-dispersible resin.
模様被膜(A)における粉粒体としては、例えば、重質炭酸カルシウム、沈降性炭酸カルシウム、カオリン、タルク、クレー、陶土、チャイナクレー、硫酸バリウム、炭酸バリウム、寒水石、珪砂、珪石、珪藻土、酸化チタン、酸化亜鉛、酸化アルミニウム、酸化鉄等が挙げられ、これらの1種または2種以上を使用することができる。粉粒体の平均粒子径は、好ましくは0.1μm〜5mm、より好ましくは0.2μm〜3mmである。 Examples of the granular material in the pattern coating (A) include heavy calcium carbonate, precipitated calcium carbonate, kaolin, talc, clay, porcelain clay, China clay, barium sulfate, barium carbonate, chlorite, quartz sand, quartzite, diatomaceous earth, Titanium oxide, zinc oxide, aluminum oxide, iron oxide, etc. are mentioned, These 1 type (s) or 2 or more types can be used. The average particle diameter of the granular material is preferably 0.1 μm to 5 mm, more preferably 0.2 μm to 3 mm.
粉粒体の比率は、樹脂成分の固形分100重量部に対し100〜4000重量部、好ましくは150〜2000重量部、より好ましくは200〜1000重量部である。粉粒体の比率がこのような範囲内であれば、凹凸模様が形成されやすく、各種被膜物性の点でも好適である。 The ratio of the powder is 100 to 4000 parts by weight, preferably 150 to 2000 parts by weight, and more preferably 200 to 1000 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the resin component. If the ratio of the powder particles is within such a range, a concavo-convex pattern is likely to be formed, which is also preferable in terms of various film properties.
模様被膜(A)におけるピペリジン化合物としては、ピペリジル基を有する化合物が使用できる。このピペリジン化合物の形態としては、
ア)樹脂成分とは別異の成分として存在する形態、及び/または、
イ)樹脂成分中に化学的に結合した形態、
が挙げられる。本発明では、特に上記ア)及びイ)を兼備することが好ましい。
As the piperidine compound in the pattern coating (A), a compound having a piperidyl group can be used. As a form of this piperidine compound,
A) Form existing as a component different from the resin component, and / or
B) A chemically bonded form in the resin component
Is mentioned. In the present invention, it is particularly preferable to combine the above a) and b).
上記ア)の形態では、非重合性のピペリジン化合物が使用できる。具体的に、このような化合物としては、例えば、ビス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル)セバケート、ビス(1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチル−4−ピペリジル)セバケート、2−(3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシベンジル)−2−n−ブチルマロン酸ビス(1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチル−4−ピペリジル)、テトラキス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル)−1,2,3,4−ブタンテトラカルボキシレート、テトラキス(1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチル−4−ピペリジル)−1,2,3,4−ブタンテトラカルボキシレート、メチル(1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチル−4−ピペリジル)セバケート、N,N′,N″,N″′−テトラキス−(4,6−ビス(ブチル−(N−メチル−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン−4−イル)アミノ)−トリアジン−2−イル)−4,7−ジアザデカン−1,10−ジアミン、N,N′−ビス−(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル−1,6−ヘキサメチレンジアミン、N−(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル)ブチルアミン、4−ヒドロキシ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−1−ピペリジンエタノール、デカン二酸ビス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−1(オクチルオキシ)−4−ピペリジル)エステル、4−ベンゾイルオキシ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン、2,4−ビス[N−ブチル−N−(1−シクロヘキシロキシ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン−4−イル)アミノ]−6−(2−ヒドロキシエチルアミン)−1,3,5−トリアジン等、及びこれらの誘導体等が挙げられる。これらは1種または2種以上で使用できる。
In the form a), a non-polymerizable piperidine compound can be used. Specifically, examples of such a compound include bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate and bis (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl). Sebacate, 2- (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) -2-n-butylmalonate bis (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl), tetrakis (2 , 2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) -1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylate, tetrakis (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) -1,2 , 3,4-Butanetetracarboxylate, methyl (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate, N, N ′, N ″, N ″ ′-tetrakis- (4,6-bis (Butyl- (N-Me -2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) amino) -triazin-2-yl) -4,7-diazadecane-1,10-diamine, N, N'-bis- (2, 2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl-1,6-hexamethylenediamine, N- (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) butylamine, 4-hydroxy-2,2,6 , 6-Tetramethyl-1-piperidineethanol, decanedioic acid bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1 (octyloxy) -4-piperidyl) ester, 4-benzoyloxy-2,2,6, 6-tetramethylpiperidine, 2,4-bis [N-butyl-N- (1-cyclohexyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) amino] -6- (2-hydroxyethyl A Emissions) -1,3,5-triazine, and derivatives thereof. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
上記ア)の形態では、樹脂成分の固形分100重量部に対し、ピペリジン化合物を0.01〜20重量部含むことが好ましく、より好ましくは0.1〜15重量部、さらに好ましくは0.5〜10重量部である。このような比率であれば、本発明の効果発現の点で好適である。 In the form of a), it is preferable to contain 0.01 to 20 parts by weight of the piperidine compound, more preferably 0.1 to 15 parts by weight, and still more preferably 0.5 to 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the resin component. -10 parts by weight. Such a ratio is preferable in terms of manifesting the effects of the present invention.
上記イ)の形態では、ピペリジン化合物が樹脂成分中に化学的に結合した状態とするため、重合性のピペリジン化合物を用いることができる。このような化合物としては、ピペリジル基と重合性不飽和二重結合を有する化合物が使用でき、例えば、4−(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン、4−(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ−1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチルピペリジン、4−(メタ)アクリロイルアミノ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン、4−(メタ)アクリロイルアミノ−1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチルピペリジン、4−シアノ−4−(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン、4−(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ−1−メチルカルバモイルオキシ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン、1−(メタ)アクリロイル−4−(メタ)アクリロイルアミノ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン、1−(メタ)アクリロイル−4−シアノ−4−(メタ)アクリロイルアミノ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン、4−クロトノイルオキシ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン、4−クロトノイルアミノ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン、1−クロトノイル−4−クロトニルオキシ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン等が挙げられる。
これらは1種または2種以上で使用できる。
In the form (a), since the piperidine compound is chemically bonded to the resin component, a polymerizable piperidine compound can be used. As such a compound, a compound having a piperidyl group and a polymerizable unsaturated double bond can be used. For example, 4- (meth) acryloyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine, 4- (meta ) Acryloyloxy-1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidine, 4- (meth) acryloylamino-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine, 4- (meth) acryloylamino-1,2, 2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidine, 4-cyano-4- (meth) acryloyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine, 4- (meth) acryloyloxy-1-methylcarbamoyloxy-2, 2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine, 1- (meth) acryloyl-4- (meth) acryloylamino-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpipe Gin, 1- (meth) acryloyl-4-cyano-4- (meth) acryloylamino-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine, 4-crotonoyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine 4-crotonoylamino-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine, 1-crotonoyl-4-crotonyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine and the like.
These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
このような重合性のピペリジン化合物は、公知の方法によって、樹脂成分の製造時(重合時)に他の単量体と共重合することにより、樹脂成分中に化学的に結合させることができる。樹脂成分中のピペリジン化合物の比率は、好ましくは0.01〜20重量%、より好ましくは0.1〜15重量%である。このような比率であれば、本発明の効果発現の点で好適である。 Such a polymerizable piperidine compound can be chemically bonded to the resin component by copolymerizing with other monomers at the time of production (polymerization) of the resin component by a known method. The ratio of the piperidine compound in the resin component is preferably 0.01 to 20% by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 15% by weight. Such a ratio is preferable in terms of manifesting the effects of the present invention.
模様被膜(A)は、上記成分を含む被覆材を塗付・乾燥させることにより形成できる。この被覆材は、本発明の効果が著しく損われない範囲内であれば、上記成分以外の各種成分を含むものであってもよい。このような成分としては、例えば、艶消し剤、増粘剤、造膜助剤、レベリング剤、湿潤剤、可塑剤、凍結防止剤、pH調整剤、防腐剤、防黴剤、防藻剤、抗菌剤、分散剤、消泡剤、吸着剤、繊維、架橋剤、紫外線吸収剤、酸化防止剤、触媒等が挙げられる。 The pattern coating (A) can be formed by applying and drying a coating material containing the above components. The covering material may contain various components other than the above components as long as the effects of the present invention are not significantly impaired. Examples of such components include matting agents, thickeners, film-forming aids, leveling agents, wetting agents, plasticizers, antifreezing agents, pH adjusting agents, antiseptics, antifungal agents, and antialgal agents. Antibacterial agents, dispersants, antifoaming agents, adsorbents, fibers, crosslinking agents, ultraviolet absorbers, antioxidants, catalysts and the like can be mentioned.
基材上に上記被覆材を塗付する際には、所望の凹凸模様が形成されるように、適宜塗装方法を選定すればよい。塗装器具としては、例えば、スプレー、ローラー、刷毛、コテ等を使用することができる。勿論、これらの塗装器具は複数を組み合せて使用してもよく、例えば、スプレー塗装を行った後に、各種デザインローラー等によって凹凸模様を形成させることもできる。
被覆材の塗付け量は、固形分換算で、好ましくは0.5〜8kg/m2程度である。
What is necessary is just to select the coating method suitably so that a desired uneven | corrugated pattern may be formed when apply | coating the said coating | covering material on a base material. For example, a spray, a roller, a brush, a trowel, or the like can be used as the coating instrument. Of course, a plurality of these coating instruments may be used in combination. For example, after spray coating, an uneven pattern can be formed by various design rollers.
The coating amount of the coating material is preferably about 0.5 to 8 kg / m 2 in terms of solid content.
本発明における透明被膜(B)は、化粧被膜の最表面に設けられるものである。この透明被膜(B)は、平均一次粒子径1〜200nmのシリカ、及び樹脂成分を含むものである。 The transparent coating (B) in the present invention is provided on the outermost surface of the decorative coating. This transparent film (B) contains silica having an average primary particle diameter of 1 to 200 nm and a resin component.
このうち、シリカは、粒子自体の硬度が高く、さらに粒子表面にシラノール基を多く有すること等によって、優れた汚染防止効果を発揮するものである。
シリカの平均一次粒子径は、通常1〜200nm、好ましくは3〜100nmである。この範囲内であれば、平均一次粒子径が異なる複数のシリカを併用することもできる。シリカの平均一次粒子径が200nmよりも大きい場合は、比表面積が小さくなり、シラノール基も減るため汚染防止性が不十分となる。平均一次粒子径が1nmよりも小さい場合は、シリカ自体が不安定化するため、実用的でない。なお、ここに言う平均一次粒子径は、光散乱法によって測定される値である。
Among these, silica exhibits a superior anti-contamination effect due to the high hardness of the particles themselves and the fact that they have many silanol groups on the surface of the particles.
The average primary particle diameter of silica is usually 1 to 200 nm, preferably 3 to 100 nm. Within this range, a plurality of silicas having different average primary particle sizes can be used in combination. When the average primary particle diameter of silica is larger than 200 nm, the specific surface area becomes small, and silanol groups are also reduced, so that the antifouling property becomes insufficient. When the average primary particle diameter is smaller than 1 nm, the silica itself becomes unstable, so it is not practical. In addition, the average primary particle diameter said here is a value measured by the light-scattering method.
透明被膜(B)のシリカは、シリカゾルに由来するものが好適であり、さらにはpH5.0以上8.5未満(好ましくは6.0以上8.0以下)の水分散性シリカゾルに由来するものがより好適である。
このような中性タイプの水分散性シリカゾルは、シリケート化合物を原料として製造することができる。シリケート化合物としては、例えば、テトラメトキシシラン、テトラエトキシシラン、テトラn−プロポキシシラン、テトライソプロポキシシラン、テトラn−ブトキシシラン、テトライソブトキシシラン、テトラsec−ブトキシシラン、テトラt−ブトキシシラン、テトラフェノキシシラン等、あるいはこれらの縮合物等が挙げられる。この他、上記シリケート化合物以外のアルコキシシラン化合物や、アルコール類、グリコール類、グルコールエーテル類、フッ素アルコール、シランカップリング剤、ポリオキシアルキレン基含有化合物等を併せて使用することもできる。
The silica of the transparent coating (B) is preferably derived from a silica sol, and further derived from a water-dispersible silica sol having a pH of 5.0 or more and less than 8.5 (preferably 6.0 or more and 8.0 or less). Is more preferred.
Such a neutral type water-dispersible silica sol can be produced using a silicate compound as a raw material. Examples of the silicate compound include tetramethoxysilane, tetraethoxysilane, tetra n-propoxysilane, tetraisopropoxysilane, tetra n-butoxysilane, tetraisobutoxysilane, tetra sec-butoxysilane, tetra t-butoxysilane, tetra Examples thereof include phenoxysilane and the condensates thereof. In addition, alkoxysilane compounds other than the above silicate compounds, alcohols, glycols, glycol ethers, fluorine alcohols, silane coupling agents, polyoxyalkylene group-containing compounds, and the like can also be used.
透明被膜(B)における樹脂成分としては、各種樹脂が使用できる。具体的には、例えば、アクリル樹脂、ウレタン樹脂、酢酸ビニル樹脂、シリコン樹脂、フッ素樹脂、アクリル酢酸ビニル樹脂、アクリルウレタン樹脂、アクリルシリコン樹脂等が挙げられ、これらの1種または2種以上が使用できる。このような樹脂成分としては、水溶性樹脂及び/または水分散性樹脂が好適である。 Various resins can be used as the resin component in the transparent coating (B). Specifically, for example, acrylic resin, urethane resin, vinyl acetate resin, silicon resin, fluororesin, acrylic vinyl acetate resin, acrylic urethane resin, acrylic silicon resin, and the like, one or more of these are used. it can. Such a resin component is preferably a water-soluble resin and / or a water-dispersible resin.
透明被膜(B)におけるシリカと樹脂成分との固形分重量比(シリカ:樹脂成分)は、好ましくは0.5:1〜5:1、より好ましくは0.8:1〜4:1、さらに好ましくは1:1〜3:1である。このような比であれば、汚染防止効果、下層被膜との密着性において十分な効果が得られ、本発明の効果が安定して発揮される。 The solid content weight ratio (silica: resin component) of silica and resin component in the transparent coating (B) is preferably 0.5: 1 to 5: 1, more preferably 0.8: 1 to 4: 1, Preferably it is 1: 1-3: 1. If it is such ratio, sufficient effect will be acquired in the pollution prevention effect and adhesiveness with a lower layer film, and the effect of the present invention will be exhibited stably.
透明被膜(B)は、上記成分を含む被覆材を塗付・乾燥させることにより形成できる。この被覆材は、本発明の効果が著しく損われない範囲内であれば、上記成分以外の各種成分を含むものであってもよい。このような成分としては、例えば、増粘剤、造膜助剤、レベリング剤、湿潤剤、可塑剤、凍結防止剤、pH調整剤、防腐剤、防黴剤、防藻剤、抗菌剤、分散剤、消泡剤、架橋剤、紫外線吸収剤、酸化防止剤等が挙げられる。但し、光触媒物質の使用は、経時的な密着性の低下、模様被膜の退色等を引き起こすおそれがあることから、避けることが望ましい。 The transparent film (B) can be formed by applying and drying a coating material containing the above components. The covering material may contain various components other than the above components as long as the effects of the present invention are not significantly impaired. Such components include, for example, thickeners, film-forming aids, leveling agents, wetting agents, plasticizers, antifreeze agents, pH adjusters, antiseptics, antifungal agents, antialgae agents, antibacterial agents, dispersions Agents, antifoaming agents, crosslinking agents, ultraviolet absorbers, antioxidants and the like. However, it is desirable to avoid the use of a photocatalytic substance because it may cause a decrease in adhesiveness over time and discoloration of the pattern film.
この被覆材は、模様被膜(A)上の全面に塗付すればよい。塗装器具としては、例えば、刷毛、ローラー、スプレー等の公知のものを用いることができる。透明被膜(B)を形成する際の被覆材の塗付け量は、固形分換算で、好ましくは0.1〜50g/m2、より好ましくは0.5〜20g/m2である。 What is necessary is just to apply this coating | covering material to the whole surface on a pattern film (A). As a coating instrument, well-known things, such as a brush, a roller, and a spray, can be used, for example. Coating with the amount of the coating material for forming the transparent film (B) is in terms of the solid content, preferably 0.1 to 50 g / m 2, more preferably 0.5 to 20 g / m 2.
以下に実施例を示し、本発明の特徴をより明確にする。 Examples are given below to clarify the features of the present invention.
被覆材Aとしては、それぞれ以下に示すものを用意した。 As the covering material A, the following materials were prepared.
○被覆材A1
アクリル樹脂1(アクリル系モノマーと重合性ピペリジン化合物の乳化重合により得られた水分散性樹脂、重合性ピペリジン化合物:4−メタクリロイルオキシ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン(樹脂成分中0.5重量%)、ガラス転移温度5℃、固形分50重量%)200重量部に対し、炭酸カルシウム240重量部、酸化チタン20重量部、造膜助剤10重量部、粘性調整剤3重量部、消泡剤2重量部、水80重量部を常法により均一に混合した。
○ Coating material A1
Acrylic resin 1 (water-dispersible resin obtained by emulsion polymerization of acrylic monomer and polymerizable piperidine compound, polymerizable piperidine compound: 4-methacryloyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine (0 in resin component) 0.5 wt.), Glass transition temperature 5 ° C., solid content 50 wt.%) With respect to 200 parts by weight, 240 parts by weight of calcium carbonate, 20 parts by weight of titanium oxide, 10 parts by weight of film-forming aid, 3 parts by weight of viscosity modifier Then, 2 parts by weight of an antifoaming agent and 80 parts by weight of water were uniformly mixed by a conventional method.
○被覆材A2
アクリル樹脂2(アクリル系モノマーと重合性ピペリジン化合物の乳化重合により得られた水分散性樹脂、重合性ピペリジン化合物:4−メタクリロイルオキシ−1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチルピペリジン(樹脂成分中0.5重量%)、ガラス転移温度5℃、固形分50重量%)200重量部に対し、炭酸カルシウム240重量部、酸化チタン20重量部、造膜助剤10重量部、粘性調整剤3重量部、消泡剤2重量部、水80重量部を常法により均一に混合した。
○ Coating material A2
Acrylic resin 2 (water-dispersible resin obtained by emulsion polymerization of acrylic monomer and polymerizable piperidine compound, polymerizable piperidine compound: 4-methacryloyloxy-1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidine (resin component 0.5 weight%), glass transition temperature 5 ° C., solid content 50 weight%) 200 parts by weight of calcium carbonate 240 parts by weight, titanium oxide 20 parts by weight, film-forming aid 10 parts by weight, viscosity modifier 3 Part by weight, 2 parts by weight of antifoaming agent, and 80 parts by weight of water were uniformly mixed by a conventional method.
○被覆材A3
アクリル樹脂1(上記と同様)200重量部に対し、炭酸カルシウム240重量部、酸化チタン20重量部、ピペリジン化合物(ビス(1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチル−4−ピペリジル)セバケート)2重量部、造膜助剤10重量部、粘性調整剤3重量部、消泡剤2重量部、水80重量部を常法により均一に混合した。
○ Coating material A3
240 parts by weight of calcium carbonate, 20 parts by weight of titanium oxide, piperidine compound (bis (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate) 2 with respect to 200 parts by weight of acrylic resin 1 (same as above) Part by weight, 10 parts by weight of a film-forming aid, 3 parts by weight of a viscosity modifier, 2 parts by weight of an antifoaming agent, and 80 parts by weight of water were uniformly mixed by a conventional method.
○被覆材A4
アクリル樹脂1(上記と同様)200重量部に対し、炭酸カルシウム240重量部、酸化チタン20重量部、ピペリジン化合物(デカン二酸ビス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−1−(オクチルオキシ)−4−ピペリジニル)エステル化合物)2重量部、造膜助剤10重量部、粘性調整剤3重量部、消泡剤2重量部、水80重量部を常法により均一に混合した。
○ Coating material A4
200 parts by weight of acrylic resin 1 (same as above), 240 parts by weight of calcium carbonate, 20 parts by weight of titanium oxide, piperidine compound (bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1- (octyloxy) decanedioate) ) -4-piperidinyl) ester compound) 2 parts by weight, 10 parts by weight of a film-forming aid, 3 parts by weight of a viscosity modifier, 2 parts by weight of an antifoaming agent, and 80 parts by weight of water were uniformly mixed by a conventional method.
○被覆材A5
アクリル樹脂1(上記と同様)200重量部に対し、炭酸カルシウム240重量部、酸化チタン20重量部、ピペリジン化合物(ビス(1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチル−4−ピペリジル)セバケート)1重量部、造膜助剤10重量部、粘性調整剤3重量部、消泡剤2重量部、水80重量部を常法により均一に混合した。
○ Coating material A5
Acrylic resin 1 (same as above), 200 parts by weight of calcium carbonate 240 parts by weight, titanium oxide 20 parts by weight, piperidine compound (bis (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate) 1 Part by weight, 10 parts by weight of a film-forming aid, 3 parts by weight of a viscosity modifier, 2 parts by weight of an antifoaming agent, and 80 parts by weight of water were uniformly mixed by a conventional method.
○被覆材A6
アクリル樹脂1(上記と同様)200重量部に対し、炭酸カルシウム240重量部、酸化チタン20重量部、ピペリジン化合物(ビス(1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチル−4−ピペリジル)セバケート)4重量部、造膜助剤10重量部、粘性調整剤3重量部、消泡剤2重量部、水80重量部を常法により均一に混合した。
○ Coating material A6
240 parts by weight of calcium carbonate, 20 parts by weight of titanium oxide, piperidine compound (bis (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate) 4 with respect to 200 parts by weight of acrylic resin 1 (same as above) Part by weight, 10 parts by weight of a film-forming aid, 3 parts by weight of a viscosity modifier, 2 parts by weight of an antifoaming agent, and 80 parts by weight of water were uniformly mixed by a conventional method.
○被覆材A7
アクリル樹脂1(上記と同様)200重量部に対し、炭酸カルシウム240重量部、酸化チタン20重量部、ピペリジン化合物(ビス(1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチル−4−ピペリジル)セバケート)8重量部、造膜助剤10重量部、粘性調整剤3重量部、消泡剤2重量部、水80重量部を常法により均一に混合した。
○ Coating material A7
240 parts by weight of calcium carbonate, 20 parts by weight of titanium oxide, piperidine compound (bis (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate) 8 with respect to 200 parts by weight of acrylic resin 1 (same as above) Part by weight, 10 parts by weight of a film-forming aid, 3 parts by weight of a viscosity modifier, 2 parts by weight of an antifoaming agent, and 80 parts by weight of water were uniformly mixed by a conventional method.
○被覆材A8
アクリル樹脂3(アクリル系モノマーと重合性ピペリジン化合物の乳化重合により得られた水分散性樹脂、重合性ピペリジン化合物:4−メタクリロイルオキシ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン(樹脂成分中2.0重量%)、ガラス転移温度5℃、固形分50重量%)200重量部に対し、炭酸カルシウム240重量部、酸化チタン20重量部、ピペリジン化合物(ビス(1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチル−4−ピペリジル)セバケート)2重量部、造膜助剤10重量部、粘性調整剤3重量部、消泡剤2重量部、水80重量部を常法により均一に混合した。
○ Coating material A8
Acrylic resin 3 (water-dispersible resin obtained by emulsion polymerization of acrylic monomer and polymerizable piperidine compound, polymerizable piperidine compound: 4-methacryloyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine (2 in resin component) 0.0 wt.%), Glass transition temperature 5 ° C., solid content 50 wt.%) 200 parts by weight, calcium carbonate 240 parts by weight, titanium oxide 20 parts by weight, piperidine compound (bis (1,2,2,6,6) -Pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate) 2 parts by weight, 10 parts by weight of a film-forming aid, 3 parts by weight of a viscosity modifier, 2 parts by weight of an antifoaming agent, and 80 parts by weight of water were uniformly mixed by a conventional method.
○被覆材A9
アクリル樹脂4(アクリル系モノマーと重合性ピペリジン化合物の乳化重合により得られた水分散性樹脂、重合性ピペリジン化合物:4−メタクリロイルオキシ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン(樹脂成分中4.0重量%)、ガラス転移温度5℃、固形分50重量%)200重量部に対し、炭酸カルシウム240重量部、酸化チタン20重量部、ピペリジン化合物(ビス(1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチル−4−ピペリジル)セバケート)2重量部、造膜助剤10重量部、粘性調整剤3重量部、消泡剤2重量部、水80重量部を常法により均一に混合した。
○ Coating material A9
Acrylic resin 4 (water-dispersible resin obtained by emulsion polymerization of acrylic monomer and polymerizable piperidine compound, polymerizable piperidine compound: 4-methacryloyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine (4 in resin component) 0.0 wt.%), Glass transition temperature 5 ° C., solid content 50 wt.%) 200 parts by weight, calcium carbonate 240 parts by weight, titanium oxide 20 parts by weight, piperidine compound (bis (1,2,2,6,6) -Pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate) 2 parts by weight, 10 parts by weight of a film-forming aid, 3 parts by weight of a viscosity modifier, 2 parts by weight of an antifoaming agent, and 80 parts by weight of water were uniformly mixed by a conventional method.
○被覆材A10
アクリル樹脂1(上記と同様)200重量部に対し、寒水石550重量部、炭酸カルシウム240重量部、酸化チタン20重量部、ピペリジン化合物(ビス(1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチル−4−ピペリジル)セバケート)2重量部、造膜助剤10重量部、粘性調整剤3重量部、消泡剤2重量部、水80重量部を常法により均一に混合した。
○ Coating material A10
Acrylic resin 1 (same as above) with respect to 200 parts by weight 550 parts by weight of garnet, 240 parts by weight of calcium carbonate, 20 parts by weight of titanium oxide, piperidine compound (bis (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4) -Piperidyl) Sebacate) 2 parts by weight, 10 parts by weight of a film-forming aid, 3 parts by weight of a viscosity modifier, 2 parts by weight of an antifoaming agent, and 80 parts by weight of water were uniformly mixed by a conventional method.
○被覆材A11
アクリル樹脂5(アクリル系モノマーの乳化重合により得られた水分散性樹脂(重合性ピペリジン化合物を含まない)、ガラス転移温度5℃、固形分50重量%)200重量部に対し、炭酸カルシウム240重量部、酸化チタン20重量部、ピペリジン化合物(ビス(1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチル−4−ピペリジル)セバケート)2重量部、造膜助剤10重量部、粘性調整剤3重量部、消泡剤2重量部、水80重量部を常法により均一に混合した。
○ Coating material A11
240 parts by weight of calcium carbonate with respect to 200 parts by weight of acrylic resin 5 (water-dispersible resin obtained by emulsion polymerization of acrylic monomer (not including polymerizable piperidine compound), glass transition temperature 5 ° C., solid content 50% by weight) Parts, titanium oxide 20 parts by weight, piperidine compound (bis (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate) 2 parts by weight, film-forming aid 10 parts by weight, viscosity modifier 3 parts by weight, 2 parts by weight of an antifoaming agent and 80 parts by weight of water were uniformly mixed by a conventional method.
○被覆材A12
アクリル樹脂5(上記と同様)200重量部に対し、炭酸カルシウム240重量部、酸化チタン20重量部、造膜助剤10重量部、粘性調整剤3重量部、消泡剤2重量部、水80重量部を常法により均一に混合した。
○ Coating material A12
For 200 parts by weight of acrylic resin 5 (same as above), 240 parts by weight of calcium carbonate, 20 parts by weight of titanium oxide, 10 parts by weight of film-forming aid, 3 parts by weight of viscosity modifier, 2 parts by weight of antifoaming agent, 80 parts of water The parts by weight were uniformly mixed by a conventional method.
被覆材Bとしては、以下に示すものを用意した。 As the coating material B, the following materials were prepared.
○被覆材B1
シリカ1(水分散性シリカゾル、pH7.6、平均一次粒子径27nm):アクリルシリコン樹脂(メチルメタクリレート-n−ブチルアクリレート-2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート-γ−メタクリロイルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン共重合樹脂、ガラス転移温度18℃)=1.5:1(固形分重量比)の水分散液。
○ Coating material B1
Silica 1 (water-dispersible silica sol, pH 7.6, average primary particle size 27 nm): Acrylic silicone resin (methyl methacrylate-n-butyl acrylate-2-ethylhexyl acrylate-γ-methacryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane copolymer resin, glass transition (Temperature 18 ° C.) = 1.5: 1 (solid content weight ratio) aqueous dispersion.
○被覆材B2
シリカ2(水分散性シリカゾル、pH7.5、平均一次粒子径10nm):アクリルシリコン樹脂(メチルメタクリレート-n−ブチルアクリレート-2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート-γ−メタクリロイルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン共重合樹脂、ガラス転移温度18℃)=1.5:1(固形分重量比)の水分散液。
○ Coating material B2
Silica 2 (water-dispersible silica sol, pH 7.5, average primary particle size 10 nm): acrylic silicon resin (methyl methacrylate-n-butyl acrylate-2-ethylhexyl acrylate-γ-methacryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane copolymer resin, glass transition (Temperature 18 ° C.) = 1.5: 1 (solid content weight ratio) aqueous dispersion.
○被覆材B3
シリカ3(水分散性シリカゾル、pH7.8、平均一次粒子径30nm):アクリルシリコン樹脂(メチルメタクリレート-n−ブチルアクリレート-2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート-γ−メタクリロイルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン共重合樹脂、ガラス転移温度18℃)=1.5:1(固形分重量比)の水分散液。
○ Coating material B3
Silica 3 (water-dispersible silica sol, pH 7.8, average primary particle size 30 nm): acrylic silicon resin (methyl methacrylate-n-butyl acrylate-2-ethylhexyl acrylate-γ-methacryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane copolymer resin, glass transition (Temperature 18 ° C.) = 1.5: 1 (solid content weight ratio) aqueous dispersion.
○被覆材B4
シリカ1(水分散性シリカゾル、pH7.6、平均一次粒子径27nm):アクリルシリコン樹脂(メチルメタクリレート-n−ブチルアクリレート-2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート-γ−メタクリロイルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン共重合樹脂、ガラス転移温度18℃)=0.7:1(固形分重量比)の水分散液。
○ Coating material B4
Silica 1 (water-dispersible silica sol, pH 7.6, average primary particle size 27 nm): Acrylic silicone resin (methyl methacrylate-n-butyl acrylate-2-ethylhexyl acrylate-γ-methacryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane copolymer resin, glass transition A temperature of 18 ° C.) = 0.7: 1 (solid weight ratio).
○被覆材B5
シリカ1(水分散性シリカゾル、pH7.6、平均一次粒子径27nm):アクリルシリコン樹脂(メチルメタクリレート-n−ブチルアクリレート-2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート-γ−メタクリロイルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン共重合樹脂、ガラス転移温度18℃)=3.0:1(固形分重量比)の水分散液。
○ Coating material B5
Silica 1 (water-dispersible silica sol, pH 7.6, average primary particle size 27 nm): Acrylic silicone resin (methyl methacrylate-n-butyl acrylate-2-ethylhexyl acrylate-γ-methacryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane copolymer resin, glass transition A temperature of 18 ° C.) = 3.0: 1 (solid weight ratio) in water dispersion.
○被覆材B6
アクリルシリコン樹脂(メチルメタクリレート-n−ブチルアクリレート-2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート-γ−メタクリロイルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン共重合樹脂、ガラス転移温度18℃)の水分散液。
○ Coating material B6
An aqueous dispersion of acrylic silicon resin (methyl methacrylate-n-butyl acrylate-2-ethylhexyl acrylate-γ-methacryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane copolymer resin, glass transition temperature 18 ° C.).
(試験体作製)
予めシーラー処理が施されたスレート板に対し、被覆材Aを塗付け量2kg/m2(固形分)でスプレー塗装して凹凸模様被膜(凹凸模様の高低差:1〜3mm)を形成させ、1日間養生後、被覆材Bを塗付け量3g/m2(固形分)でスプレー塗装し、7日間養生した。以上の方法により、試験体を作製した。なお、塗装、養生はすべて標準状態(気温23℃、相対湿度50%)下で行った。
(Test specimen production)
The coating material A is spray-coated at a coating amount of 2 kg / m 2 (solid content) on a slate plate that has been subjected to a sealer treatment in advance to form a concavo-convex pattern coating (difference in level of the concavo-convex pattern: 1 to 3 mm), After curing for 1 day, the coating material B was spray-coated at a coating amount of 3 g / m 2 (solid content) and cured for 7 days. The test body was produced by the above method. The coating and curing were all performed under standard conditions (temperature 23 ° C., relative humidity 50%).
(試験方法)
上記方法で得られた試験体を、汚染物質懸濁液(濃度1重量%)に2時間浸漬し、引きあげて標準状態で24時間放置した後、水洗・乾燥した。このときの汚染状態を目視にて評価した。
次に、試験体を促進耐候性試験機(「メタルウェザーメーター」、ダイプラ・ウィンテス株式会社製)にて1500時間曝露した後、前述と同様の方法で汚染物質による汚染状態を評価した。
汚染状態の評価は、汚染物質の付着が認められなかったものを「A」、汚染物質の付着が僅かに認められたものを「B」、汚染物質の付着が認められたものを「C」、とする3段階(A>B>C)で行った。
(Test method)
The test body obtained by the above method was immersed in a contaminant suspension (concentration 1% by weight) for 2 hours, pulled up and allowed to stand for 24 hours in a standard state, and then washed and dried. The contamination state at this time was evaluated visually.
Next, after exposing the test body for 1500 hours with an accelerated weathering tester (“Metal Weather Meter”, manufactured by Daipura Wintes Co., Ltd.), the contamination state by the pollutants was evaluated by the same method as described above.
The evaluation of the contamination state is “A” when the adherence of the contaminant is not recognized, “B” when the adherence of the contaminant is slightly recognized, and “C” when the adherence of the contaminant is recognized. This was performed in three stages (A>B> C).
(試験結果)
上記試験で使用した被覆材と、その試験結果を表1に示す。実施例1〜15では、促進耐候性試験の前後(促進前、促進後)において、いずれも汚染状態の評価が良好な結果となった。
(Test results)
Table 1 shows the coating materials used in the above test and the test results. In Examples 1 to 15, the evaluation of the contamination state was a good result before and after the accelerated weather resistance test (before and after promotion).
Claims (4)
前記化粧被膜として、前記基材表面上に模様被膜(A)及び透明被膜(B)が順に設けられ、
前記模様被膜(A)は、その表面に凹凸模様を有し、樹脂成分、粉粒体、及びピペリジン化合物を含み、樹脂成分の固形分100重量部に対する粉粒体の比率が100〜4000重量部であり、
前記透明被膜(B)は、平均一次粒子径1〜200nmのシリカ、及び樹脂成分を含むものであることを特徴とする化粧壁面。 A decorative wall surface provided with a decorative film on a base material,
As the decorative coating, a patterned coating (A) and a transparent coating (B) are provided in order on the substrate surface,
The pattern coating (A) has a concavo-convex pattern on the surface thereof, includes a resin component, a granular material, and a piperidine compound, and the ratio of the granular material to 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the resin component is 100 to 4000 parts by weight. And
The decorative wall surface, wherein the transparent coating (B) contains silica having an average primary particle diameter of 1 to 200 nm and a resin component.
前記化粧被膜として、前記基材表面上に模様被膜(A)及び透明被膜(B)が順に設けられ、
前記模様被膜(A)は、その表面に凹凸模様を有し、ピペリジン化合物が結合した樹脂成分、及び粉粒体を含み、樹脂成分の固形分100重量部に対する粉粒体の比率が100〜4000重量部であり、
前記透明被膜(B)は、平均一次粒子径1〜200nmのシリカ、及び樹脂成分を含むものであることを特徴とする化粧壁面。 A decorative wall surface provided with a decorative film on a base material,
As the decorative coating, a patterned coating (A) and a transparent coating (B) are provided in order on the substrate surface,
The pattern coating (A) has a concavo-convex pattern on the surface thereof, and includes a resin component and a granular material to which a piperidine compound is bonded, and the ratio of the granular material to 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the resin component is 100 to 4000. Parts by weight,
The decorative wall surface, wherein the transparent coating (B) contains silica having an average primary particle diameter of 1 to 200 nm and a resin component.
前記化粧被膜として、前記基材表面上に模様被膜(A)及び透明被膜(B)が順に設けられ、
前記模様被膜(A)は、その表面に凹凸模様を有し、ピペリジン化合物が結合した樹脂成分、粉粒体、及びピペリジン化合物を含み、樹脂成分の固形分100重量部に対する粉粒体の比率が100〜4000重量部であり、
前記透明被膜(B)は、平均一次粒子径1〜200nmのシリカ、及び樹脂成分を含むものであることを特徴とする化粧壁面。 A decorative wall surface provided with a decorative film on a base material,
As the decorative coating, a patterned coating (A) and a transparent coating (B) are provided in order on the substrate surface,
The pattern coating (A) has a concavo-convex pattern on the surface thereof, and includes a resin component, a granular material, and a piperidine compound to which a piperidine compound is bonded, and the ratio of the granular material to 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the resin component is 100 to 4000 parts by weight,
The decorative wall surface, wherein the transparent coating (B) contains silica having an average primary particle diameter of 1 to 200 nm and a resin component.
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