JP6128884B2 - Decorative wall - Google Patents
Decorative wall Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6128884B2 JP6128884B2 JP2013033140A JP2013033140A JP6128884B2 JP 6128884 B2 JP6128884 B2 JP 6128884B2 JP 2013033140 A JP2013033140 A JP 2013033140A JP 2013033140 A JP2013033140 A JP 2013033140A JP 6128884 B2 JP6128884 B2 JP 6128884B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- coating
- resin component
- resin particles
- wall surface
- decorative
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 116
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 116
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 112
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 112
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- -1 piperidine compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 49
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydropyridine hydrochloride Natural products C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 8
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 7
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 7
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920006026 co-polymeric resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RSOILICUEWXSLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidin-4-yl) decanedioate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C1 RSOILICUEWXSLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 4
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007863 gel particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- WTFXARWRTYJXII-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] WTFXARWRTYJXII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- GIIUJJXXMYYQQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-yl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC1(C)CCCC(C)(C)N1OC(=O)C=C GIIUJJXXMYYQQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940064004 antiseptic throat preparations Drugs 0.000 description 2
- QHIWVLPBUQWDMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl prop-2-enoate;methyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.COC(=O)C(C)=C.CCCCOC(=O)C=C QHIWVLPBUQWDMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZKECVHXIVHRIIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-yl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC1(C)CCCC(C)(C)N1NC(=O)C=C ZKECVHXIVHRIIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005936 piperidyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000005372 silanol group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- AJOJTMNIQSTBAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidin-3-yl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN1C(C)(C)CCC(OC(=O)C=C)C1(C)C AJOJTMNIQSTBAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YEYCMBWKTZNPDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) benzoate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YEYCMBWKTZNPDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVNZLSHMOBSFKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxysilane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O[SiH3] BVNZLSHMOBSFKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTCWVYFQGYOYJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-o-methyl 10-o-(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidin-4-yl) decanedioate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C1 OTCWVYFQGYOYJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DOTYDHBOKPPXRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butyl-2-[(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]propanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(C(O)=O)(C(O)=O)CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 DOTYDHBOKPPXRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- STEYNUVPFMIUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Hydroxy-1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(O)CC(C)(C)N1CCO STEYNUVPFMIUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UDBOLGLVSURXMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C=C)(=O)OC1C(N(C(CC1)(C)C)OC(NC)=O)(C)C Chemical compound C(C=C)(=O)OC1C(N(C(CC1)(C)C)OC(NC)=O)(C)C UDBOLGLVSURXMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YDNGUGAPAAUEDW-YIKKBJQVSA-N C(\C=C\C)(=O)NC1CC(NC(C1)(C)C)(C)C.C(\C=C\C)(=O)OC1CC(NC(C1)(C)C)(C)C Chemical compound C(\C=C\C)(=O)NC1CC(NC(C1)(C)C)(C)C.C(\C=C\C)(=O)OC1CC(NC(C1)(C)C)(C)C YDNGUGAPAAUEDW-YIKKBJQVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 1
- NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinacridone Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C1C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3NC1=C2 NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHVINCKHPNHBJD-FIFLTTCUSA-N [1-[(e)-but-2-enoyl]-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl] (e)-but-2-enoate Chemical compound C\C=C\C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(C(=O)\C=C\C)C(C)(C)C1 NHVINCKHPNHBJD-FIFLTTCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001098 anti-algal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003373 anti-fouling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007798 antifreeze agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L azure blue Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[S-]S[S-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OSIVCXJNIBEGCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-octoxypiperidin-4-yl) decanedioate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)N(OCCCCCCCC)C(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(OCCCCCCCC)C(C)(C)C1 OSIVCXJNIBEGCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XITRBUPOXXBIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) decanedioate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 XITRBUPOXXBIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000664 diazo group Chemical group [N-]=[N+]=[*] 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXZQEOJJUGGUIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoindolin-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NCC2=C1 PXZQEOJJUGGUIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006224 matting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000250 methylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- HNWDFLSODFEDIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidin-3-yl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CN1C(C)(C)CCC(NC(=O)C=C)C1(C)C HNWDFLSODFEDIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDAKZQLBIFPGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butyl-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-amine Chemical compound CCCCNC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 FDAKZQLBIFPGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoferriooxy)iron hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 1
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBCYCMNKVQPXDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenoxysilane Chemical compound [SiH3]OC1=CC=CC=C1 RBCYCMNKVQPXDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001699 photocatalysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEXVQSWXXUJEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazol-3-one Chemical compound O=C1C=CN=N1 JEXVQSWXXUJEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IZMJMCDDWKSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoline yellow Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(C3C(C4=CC=CC=C4C3=O)=O)=CC=C21 IZMJMCDDWKSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116351 sebacate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-L sebacate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- OQTSOKXAWXRIAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutan-2-yl silicate Chemical compound CCC(C)O[Si](OC(C)CC)(OC(C)CC)OC(C)CC OQTSOKXAWXRIAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UQMOLLPKNHFRAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutyl silicate Chemical compound CCCCO[Si](OCCCC)(OCCCC)OCCCC UQMOLLPKNHFRAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUPCFMITFBVJMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidin-4-yl) butane-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CC(C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C1)C(C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C1)CC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C1 WUPCFMITFBVJMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZNAAUDJKMURFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) butane-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CC(C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1)C(C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1)CC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 NZNAAUDJKMURFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)OC LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUEKXCXHTXJYAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapropan-2-yl silicate Chemical compound CC(C)O[Si](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C ZUEKXCXHTXJYAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQZCOBSUOFHDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapropyl silicate Chemical compound CCCO[Si](OCCC)(OCCC)OCCC ZQZCOBSUOFHDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Description
本発明は、建築物、土木構造物等における化粧壁面に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a decorative wall surface in a building, a civil engineering structure, or the like.
従来、建築物、土木構造物等の壁面に対し、種々の模様を有する化粧被膜を形成することが行われている。このような化粧被膜の一例として、複数色の着色樹脂粒子が混在する模様被膜が挙げられる。
例えば、特許文献1には、樹脂成分を有する水系組成物中にマイクロカプセルを混合した塗料を、基材上に塗装し、模様被膜を得ることが記載されている。特許文献2には、基材面に下塗り塗料を塗装後、着色塗料粒子及び塗膜形成成分を含む塗料を塗装して模様を形成することが記載されている。
Conventionally, a decorative film having various patterns is formed on a wall surface of a building, a civil engineering structure, or the like. An example of such a decorative coating is a patterned coating in which colored resin particles of a plurality of colors are mixed.
For example, Patent Document 1 describes that a paint obtained by mixing microcapsules in an aqueous composition having a resin component is applied onto a substrate to obtain a pattern film. Patent Document 2 describes that after applying an undercoat paint on a substrate surface, a pattern is formed by applying a paint containing colored paint particles and a coating film forming component.
但し、このような模様被膜を有する壁面は、長期間屋外に曝されると、降雨、粉塵等の影響によって汚染が生じ、折角の美観性が損われる場合がある。特にこのような模様被膜では、複数色の着色樹脂粒子による当初のコントラストが減殺されるおそれがある。 However, if the wall surface having such a pattern coating is exposed outdoors for a long period of time, it may be contaminated by the influence of rainfall, dust, etc., and the aesthetics of the corner may be impaired. In particular, in such a pattern coating, there is a possibility that the initial contrast due to the colored resin particles of a plurality of colors is reduced.
本発明は、上述のような問題点に鑑みなされたものであり、着色樹脂粒子によって複数色の模様が施された化粧壁面において、汚染の進行を抑制し、初期の美観性を長期にわたり保持することを目的とするものである。 The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and suppresses the progress of contamination and maintains the initial aesthetics for a long period of time on a decorative wall surface on which a pattern of a plurality of colors is applied with colored resin particles. It is for the purpose.
本発明者は、上記目的を達成するため鋭意検討を行った結果、着色樹脂粒子を有する特定の模様被膜(A)と、特定の透明被膜(B)を設けることに想到し、本発明を完成させるに到った。 As a result of intensive studies to achieve the above object, the present inventors have conceived that a specific pattern coating (A) having colored resin particles and a specific transparent coating (B) are provided, and the present invention has been completed. It came to let you.
すなわち、本発明は以下の特徴を有するものである。
1.基材に対し、化粧被膜が設けられた(ただし、貼着により設けられたものを除く)化粧壁面であって、
前記基材は、建築物、土木構造物の壁面であり、
前記化粧被膜として、前記基材表面上に模様被膜(A)及び最表面に透明被膜(B)が順に設けられ、
前記模様被膜(A)は、2色以上の着色樹脂粒子(a1)が、ピペリジン化合物を有する透明被膜(a2)に固定され、着色樹脂粒子(a1)によって複数色の模様が施されたものであり、
前記透明被膜(B)は、平均一次粒子径1〜200nmのシリカ、及び樹脂成分を含み、当該シリカと当該樹脂成分との固形分重量比が0.8:1〜5:1であることを特徴とする化粧壁面。
2.前記模様被膜(A)における透明被膜(a2)は、樹脂成分、及びピペリジン化合物を含み、樹脂成分の固形分100重量部に対し、ピペリジン化合物0.01〜50重量部を含むものであることを特徴とする1.記載の化粧壁面。
3.基材に対し、化粧被膜が設けられた(ただし、貼着により設けられたものを除く)化粧壁面の形成方法であって、
前記基材は、建築物、土木構造物の壁面であり、
前記基材に対し、ピペリジン化合物を有する分散媒中に、2色以上の着色樹脂粒子(a1)が分散した被覆材Aを塗付し、着色樹脂粒子(a1)によって複数色の模様が施された模様被膜(A)を形成し、
前記模様被膜(A)上に、平均一次粒子径1〜200nmのシリカ、及び樹脂成分を含み、当該シリカと当該樹脂成分との固形分重量比が0.8:1〜5:1である被覆材Bを塗付し透明被膜(B)を形成することを特徴とする化粧壁面の形成方法。
That is, the present invention has the following characteristics.
1. A decorative wall provided with a decorative coating on the substrate (excluding those provided by sticking),
The base material is a wall surface of a building or a civil engineering structure,
As the decorative coating, a patterned coating (A) and a transparent coating (B) are provided on the surface of the base material in order,
The pattern coating (A) is 2 or more colors of the colored resin particles (a1) is fixed to the transparent film (a2) having a piperidine compound, in which a pattern of a plurality of colors has been subjected by the colored resin particles (a1) Yes,
The transparent coating (B) contains silica having an average primary particle size of 1 to 200 nm and a resin component, and the solid content weight ratio between the silica and the resin component is 0.8: 1 to 5: 1. Characteristic decorative wall surface.
2. The transparent coating (a2) in the patterned coating (A) contains a resin component and a piperidine compound, and contains 0.01 to 50 parts by weight of a piperidine compound with respect to 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the resin component. 1. The decorative wall surface described.
3. A method of forming a decorative wall surface provided with a decorative film (excluding those provided by sticking) on a base material,
The base material is a wall surface of a building or a civil engineering structure,
To said substrate in a dispersion medium having a piperidine compound, subjected coating the coating material A of two or more colors of the colored resin particles (a1) are dispersed pattern of a plurality of colors is performed by the colored resin particles (a1) Forming a patterned film (A),
A coating containing silica having an average primary particle diameter of 1 to 200 nm and a resin component on the patterned coating (A), wherein the solid content weight ratio of the silica and the resin component is 0.8: 1 to 5: 1. A method for forming a decorative wall surface, comprising applying the material B to form a transparent coating (B).
本発明によれば、着色樹脂粒子によって複数色の模様が施された化粧壁面において、汚染の進行を抑制し、初期の美観性を長期にわたり保持することすることができる。 ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the progress of contamination can be suppressed and the initial aesthetics can be maintained over a long period of time on a decorative wall surface on which a pattern of a plurality of colors has been applied with colored resin particles.
以下、本発明を実施するための形態について説明する。 Hereinafter, modes for carrying out the present invention will be described.
本発明の化粧壁面は、基材に対し、化粧被膜が設けられたものである。
基材としては、建築物、土木構造物等の壁面を構成するものであり、例えば、コンクリート、モルタル、サイディングボード、押出成形板、石膏ボード、パーライト板、合板、煉瓦、プラスチック板、金属板、ガラス、磁器タイル等が挙げられる。これら基材の表面は、何らかの表面処理(例えば、シーラー、サーフェーサー、フィラー、パテ等)が施されたものでもよく、既に被膜が形成されたものや、壁紙が貼り付けられたもの等であってもよい。
The decorative wall surface of the present invention is provided with a decorative film on a base material.
As a base material, it constitutes a wall surface of a building, a civil engineering structure, etc., for example, concrete, mortar, siding board, extruded board, gypsum board, perlite board, plywood, brick, plastic board, metal board, Examples include glass and porcelain tiles. The surface of these base materials may have been subjected to some surface treatment (for example, a sealer, a surfacer, a filler, a putty, etc.), and has already been provided with a film, or has been applied with wallpaper. Also good.
本発明では、基材の表面に、化粧被膜として、それぞれ特定の模様被膜(A)と透明被膜(B)を設ける。具体的に、模様被膜(A)は、着色樹脂粒子(a1)が、ピペリジン化合物を有する透明被膜(a2)に固定されたものである。透明被膜(B)は、平均一次粒子径1〜200nmのシリカ、及び樹脂成分を含むものである。 In the present invention, a specific pattern film (A) and a transparent film (B) are provided on the surface of the substrate as a decorative film, respectively. Specifically, the pattern coating (A) is obtained by fixing the colored resin particles (a1) to the transparent coating (a2) having a piperidine compound. The transparent coating (B) contains silica having an average primary particle diameter of 1 to 200 nm and a resin component.
本発明では、このような模様被膜(A)及び透明被膜(B)を積層することにより、美観性を付与すると共に、化粧被膜の汚染進行を抑制し、初期の美観性を長期にわたり保持することができる。特に本発明では、着色樹脂粒子による複数色の模様のコントラストを長期間保持することができる。
本発明では、模様被膜(A)におけるピペリジン化合物の作用によって、模様被膜(A)と透明被膜(B)との密着性が長期にわたり保持される。さらに、模様被膜(A)におけるピペリジン化合物は、透明被膜(B)の保護効果によって、その性能を長期間発揮することができる。本発明では、これら相乗作用によって、美観性保持の効果が十分に発揮されるものと推測される。
In the present invention, by laminating such a pattern coating (A) and transparent coating (B), it is possible to impart aesthetics, suppress the progression of contamination of the cosmetic coating, and maintain the initial aesthetics for a long time. Can do. In particular, in the present invention, the contrast of a pattern of a plurality of colors due to colored resin particles can be maintained for a long time.
In the present invention, the adhesion between the pattern coating (A) and the transparent coating (B) is maintained for a long period of time by the action of the piperidine compound in the pattern coating (A). Furthermore, the piperidine compound in the pattern coating (A) can exhibit its performance for a long time due to the protective effect of the transparent coating (B). In the present invention, it is presumed that the effect of maintaining aesthetics is sufficiently exhibited by these synergistic actions.
[模様被膜(A)]
模様被膜(A)における着色樹脂粒子(a1)としては、樹脂成分及び着色顔料を含むものが使用できる。着色樹脂粒子(a1)の粒径は、特に限定されないが、好ましくは0.1〜20mm、より好ましくは0.5〜10mmである。
[Pattern film (A)]
As the colored resin particles (a1) in the pattern coating (A), those containing a resin component and a colored pigment can be used. The particle diameter of the colored resin particles (a1) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.1 to 20 mm, more preferably 0.5 to 10 mm.
着色樹脂粒子(a1)における樹脂成分としては、例えば、アクリル樹脂、ウレタン樹脂、酢酸ビニル樹脂、シリコン樹脂、フッ素樹脂、アクリル酢酸ビニル樹脂、アクリルウレタン樹脂、アクリルシリコン樹脂等が挙げられ、これらの1種または2種以上が使用できる。このような樹脂成分としては、水溶性樹脂及び/または水分散性樹脂が好適である。 Examples of the resin component in the colored resin particles (a1) include acrylic resin, urethane resin, vinyl acetate resin, silicon resin, fluororesin, acrylic vinyl acetate resin, acrylic urethane resin, and acrylic silicon resin. Species or two or more can be used. Such a resin component is preferably a water-soluble resin and / or a water-dispersible resin.
着色顔料としては、例えば、酸化チタン、酸化亜鉛、アルミナ、カーボンブラック、酸化第二鉄(弁柄)、黄色酸化鉄、酸化鉄、群青、コバルトグリーン等の無機着色顔料、アゾ系、ナフトール系、ピラゾロン系、アントラキノン系、ペリレン系、キナクリドン系、ジスアゾ系、イソインドリノン系、ベンゾイミダゾール系、フタロシアニン系、キノフタロン系等の有機着色顔料、パール顔料、アルミニウム顔料、蛍光顔料等が挙げられる。このような着色顔料の1種または2種以上を組み合わせることにより、着色樹脂粒子(a1)を所望の色調に調製することができる。着色樹脂粒子(a1)においては、このような着色顔料に加え、体質顔料を使用することもできる。
着色樹脂粒子(a1)としては、樹脂成分の固形分100重量部に対し、着色顔料を0.01〜200重量部含むものが好ましく、0.1〜100重量部含むものがより好ましい。
Examples of color pigments include titanium oxide, zinc oxide, alumina, carbon black, ferric oxide (valve), yellow iron oxide, iron oxide, ultramarine, cobalt green, and other inorganic color pigments, azo-based, naphthol-based, Examples include pyrazolone-based, anthraquinone-based, perylene-based, quinacridone-based, disazo-based, isoindolinone-based, benzimidazole-based, phthalocyanine-based, quinophthalone-based organic color pigments, pearl pigments, aluminum pigments, fluorescent pigments, and the like. The colored resin particles (a1) can be prepared in a desired color tone by combining one or more of such colored pigments. In the colored resin particles (a1), an extender can be used in addition to such a colored pigment.
The colored resin particles (a1) preferably contain 0.01 to 200 parts by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 100 parts by weight of the color pigment, based on 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the resin component.
上述の着色樹脂粒子(a1)は、透明被膜(a2)に固定される。この透明被膜(a2)は、上述の着色樹脂粒子(a1)を固定するため、樹脂成分を含むことが望ましい。このような樹脂成分としては、例えば、アクリル樹脂、ウレタン樹脂、酢酸ビニル樹脂、ウレタン樹脂、シリコン樹脂、フッ素樹脂、アクリル酢酸ビニル樹脂、アクリルウレタン樹脂、アクリルシリコン樹脂等が挙げられ、これらの1種または2種以上が使用できる。このような樹脂成分としては、水溶性樹脂及び/または水分散性樹脂が好適である。 The colored resin particles (a1) described above are fixed to the transparent coating (a2). The transparent coating (a2) preferably contains a resin component in order to fix the colored resin particles (a1) described above. Examples of such resin components include acrylic resins, urethane resins, vinyl acetate resins, urethane resins, silicone resins, fluororesins, acrylic vinyl acetate resins, acrylic urethane resins, acrylic silicone resins, and the like. Or 2 or more types can be used. Such a resin component is preferably a water-soluble resin and / or a water-dispersible resin.
透明被膜(a2)におけるピペリジン化合物としては、ピペリジル基を有する化合物が使用できる。このピペリジン化合物の形態としては、
ア)樹脂成分とは別異の成分として存在する形態、及び/または、
イ)樹脂成分中に化学的に結合した形態、
が挙げられる。本発明では、上記ア)及びイ)を兼備することもできる。
As the piperidine compound in the transparent film (a2), a compound having a piperidyl group can be used. As a form of this piperidine compound,
A) Form existing as a component different from the resin component, and / or
B) A chemically bonded form in the resin component
Is mentioned. In the present invention, the above a) and a) may be combined.
上記ア)の形態では、非重合性のピペリジン化合物が使用できる。具体的に、このような化合物としては、例えば、ビス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル)セバケート、ビス(1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチル−4−ピペリジル)セバケート、2−(3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシベンジル)−2−n−ブチルマロン酸ビス(1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチル−4−ピペリジル)、テトラキス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル)−1,2,3,4−ブタンテトラカルボキシレート、テトラキス(1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチル−4−ピペリジル)−1,2,3,4−ブタンテトラカルボキシレート、メチル(1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチル−4−ピペリジル)セバケート、N,N′,N″,N″′−テトラキス−(4,6−ビス(ブチル−(N−メチル−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン−4−イル)アミノ)−トリアジン−2−イル)−4,7−ジアザデカン−1,10−ジアミン、N,N′−ビス−(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル−1,6−ヘキサメチレンジアミン、N−(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル)ブチルアミン、4−ヒドロキシ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−1−ピペリジンエタノール、デカン二酸ビス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−1(オクチルオキシ)−4−ピペリジル)エステル、4−ベンゾイルオキシ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン、2,4−ビス[N−ブチル−N−(1−シクロヘキシロキシ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン−4−イル)アミノ]−6−(2−ヒドロキシエチルアミン)−1,3,5−トリアジン等、及びこれらの誘導体等が挙げられる。これらは1種または2種以上で使用できる。
In the form a), a non-polymerizable piperidine compound can be used. Specifically, examples of such a compound include bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate and bis (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl). Sebacate, 2- (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) -2-n-butylmalonate bis (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl), tetrakis (2 , 2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) -1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylate, tetrakis (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) -1,2 , 3,4-Butanetetracarboxylate, methyl (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate, N, N ′, N ″, N ″ ′-tetrakis- (4,6-bis (Butyl- (N-Me -2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) amino) -triazin-2-yl) -4,7-diazadecane-1,10-diamine, N, N'-bis- (2, 2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl-1,6-hexamethylenediamine, N- (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) butylamine, 4-hydroxy-2,2,6 , 6-Tetramethyl-1-piperidineethanol, decanedioic acid bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1 (octyloxy) -4-piperidyl) ester, 4-benzoyloxy-2,2,6, 6-tetramethylpiperidine, 2,4-bis [N-butyl-N- (1-cyclohexyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) amino] -6- (2-hydroxyethyl A Emissions) -1,3,5-triazine, and derivatives thereof. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
上記ア)の形態では、樹脂成分の固形分100重量部に対し、ピペリジン化合物を0.01〜50重量部含むことが好ましく、より好ましくは0.1〜30重量部、さらに好ましくは0.5〜20重量部である。このような比率であれば、本発明の効果発現の点で好適である。 In the form of the above a), it is preferable to contain 0.01 to 50 parts by weight of the piperidine compound, more preferably 0.1 to 30 parts by weight, and still more preferably 0.5 to 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the resin component. ~ 20 parts by weight. Such a ratio is preferable in terms of manifesting the effects of the present invention.
上記イ)の形態では、ピペリジン化合物が樹脂成分中に化学的に結合した状態とするため、重合性のピペリジン化合物を用いることができる。このような化合物としては、ピペリジル基と重合性不飽和二重結合を有する化合物が使用でき、例えば、4−(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン、4−(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ−1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチルピペリジン、4−(メタ)アクリロイルアミノ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン、4−(メタ)アクリロイルアミノ−1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチルピペリジン、4−シアノ−4−(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン、4−(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ−1−メチルカルバモイルオキシ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン、1−(メタ)アクリロイル−4−(メタ)アクリロイルアミノ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン、1−(メタ)アクリロイル−4−シアノ−4−(メタ)アクリロイルアミノ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン、4−クロトノイルオキシ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン、4−クロトノイルアミノ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン、1−クロトノイル−4−クロトニルオキシ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン等が挙げられる。これらは1種または2種以上で使用できる。 In the form (a), since the piperidine compound is chemically bonded to the resin component, a polymerizable piperidine compound can be used. As such a compound, a compound having a piperidyl group and a polymerizable unsaturated double bond can be used. For example, 4- (meth) acryloyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine, 4- (meta ) Acryloyloxy-1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidine, 4- (meth) acryloylamino-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine, 4- (meth) acryloylamino-1,2, 2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidine, 4-cyano-4- (meth) acryloyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine, 4- (meth) acryloyloxy-1-methylcarbamoyloxy-2, 2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine, 1- (meth) acryloyl-4- (meth) acryloylamino-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpipe Gin, 1- (meth) acryloyl-4-cyano-4- (meth) acryloylamino-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine, 4-crotonoyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine 4-crotonoylamino-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine, 1-crotonoyl-4-crotonyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine and the like. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
このような重合性のピペリジン化合物は、公知の方法によって、樹脂成分の製造時(重合時)に他の単量体と共重合することにより、樹脂成分中に化学的に結合させることができる。樹脂成分中のピペリジン化合物の比率は、好ましくは0.01〜20重量%、より好ましくは0.1〜15重量%である。このような比率であれば、本発明の効果発現の点で好適である。 Such a polymerizable piperidine compound can be chemically bonded to the resin component by copolymerizing with other monomers at the time of production (polymerization) of the resin component by a known method. The ratio of the piperidine compound in the resin component is preferably 0.01 to 20% by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 15% by weight. Such a ratio is preferable in terms of manifesting the effects of the present invention.
模様被膜(A)は、着色樹脂粒子(a1)が透明被膜(a2)中に散在した形態であればよいが、2色以上(より好ましくは3〜8色)の着色樹脂粒子(a1)が透明被膜(a2)中に散在した形態が好適である。模様被膜(A)における着色樹脂粒子(a1)と透明被膜(a2)との固形分重量比は、好ましくは0.1:1〜5:1、より好ましくは0.3:1〜3:1である。このような形態であれば、美観性を一層高めることができる。 The pattern coating (A) may be in any form as long as the colored resin particles (a1) are dispersed in the transparent coating (a2), but the colored resin particles (a1) having two or more colors (more preferably 3 to 8 colors) are included. A form scattered in the transparent coating (a2) is preferred. The solid content weight ratio of the colored resin particles (a1) to the transparent coating (a2) in the pattern coating (A) is preferably 0.1: 1 to 5: 1, more preferably 0.3: 1 to 3: 1. It is. If it is such a form, aesthetics can be improved further.
模様被膜(A)は、樹脂成分を含み、ピペリジン化合物を有する分散媒中に、液状またはゲル状の着色樹脂粒子が分散した被覆材(以下「被覆材A」ともいう)を塗付・乾燥することで形成できる。このような被覆材Aでは、分散媒中の成分が透明被膜(a2)を形成し、液状またはゲル状の着色樹脂粒子は乾燥して、この透明被膜(a2)に固定される。本発明では、被覆材Aを用いることで、1回の塗装で効率的に模様被膜(A)が形成できる。被覆材Aの塗装は、例えば、刷毛、ローラー、スプレー等の公知の塗装器具を用いて行えばよい。被覆材Aの塗付け量は、固形分換算で、好ましくは20〜500g/m2程度である。 The pattern coating (A) is coated with a coating material (hereinafter also referred to as “coating material A”) in which liquid or gel-like colored resin particles are dispersed in a dispersion medium containing a resin component and having a piperidine compound. Can be formed. In such a coating material A, the components in the dispersion medium form a transparent coating (a2), and the liquid or gel colored resin particles are dried and fixed to the transparent coating (a2). In the present invention, by using the coating material A, the pattern coating (A) can be efficiently formed by one coating. The coating of the coating material A may be performed using a known coating instrument such as a brush, a roller, or a spray. The coating amount of the coating material A is preferably about 20 to 500 g / m 2 in terms of solid content.
この被覆材Aは、本発明の効果が著しく損われない範囲内であれば、分散媒及び/または着色樹脂粒子の中に、その他の成分を含むものであってもよい。このような成分としては、例えば、艶消し剤、増粘剤、造膜助剤、レベリング剤、湿潤剤、可塑剤、凍結防止剤、pH調整剤、防腐剤、防黴剤、防藻剤、抗菌剤、分散剤、消泡剤、吸着剤、繊維、架橋剤、紫外線吸収剤、酸化防止剤、触媒等が挙げられる。また、着色樹脂粒子はピペリジン化合物を含むものであってもよい。 This coating material A may contain other components in the dispersion medium and / or the colored resin particles as long as the effects of the present invention are not significantly impaired. Examples of such components include matting agents, thickeners, film-forming aids, leveling agents, wetting agents, plasticizers, antifreezing agents, pH adjusting agents, antiseptics, antifungal agents, and antialgal agents. Antibacterial agents, dispersants, antifoaming agents, adsorbents, fibers, crosslinking agents, ultraviolet absorbers, antioxidants, catalysts and the like can be mentioned. The colored resin particles may contain a piperidine compound.
模様被膜(A)において、着色樹脂粒子(a1)の形状は扁平状であることが望ましい。このような態様では、模様被膜(A)が比較的薄く、軽量でありながら、大柄の模様が形成できる。扁平状の着色樹脂粒子を有する模様被膜(A)を得るには、例えば、
・予め扁平状の着色樹脂粒子を分散させた被覆材Aを塗装する方法。
・塗装時の圧力等により、着色樹脂粒子を扁平状にする方法。
・塗装後、押圧等によって、着色樹脂粒子を扁平状にする方法。
等の方法を採用すればよい。
In the pattern coating (A), it is desirable that the colored resin particles (a1) have a flat shape. In such an embodiment, a large pattern can be formed while the pattern coating (A) is relatively thin and lightweight. In order to obtain the pattern coating (A) having flat colored resin particles, for example,
A method of coating the coating material A in which flat colored resin particles are dispersed in advance.
-A method of flattening colored resin particles by the pressure during coating.
-A method of making colored resin particles flat by applying pressure after coating.
Or the like.
なお、ここに言う扁平状とは、厚さに対する短径の比が2より大きい状態を意味するものである。扁平状着色樹脂粒子の短径及び長径は、特に限定されないが、好ましくは0.1〜20mm(より好ましくは0.5〜10mm)程度であればよい。本発明では、粒子径が異なる扁平状着色樹脂粒子を種々組み合せることによって、意匠性の幅を広げることもできる。 In addition, the flat shape said here means the state where the ratio of the minor axis to the thickness is larger than 2. The short diameter and long diameter of the flat colored resin particles are not particularly limited, but may be preferably about 0.1 to 20 mm (more preferably 0.5 to 10 mm). In the present invention, the range of design properties can be expanded by variously combining flat colored resin particles having different particle diameters.
[透明被膜(B)]
本発明における透明被膜(B)は、化粧被膜の最表面に設けられるものである。この透明被膜(B)は、平均一次粒子径1〜200nmのシリカ、及び樹脂成分を含むものである。
[Transparent film (B)]
The transparent coating (B) in the present invention is provided on the outermost surface of the decorative coating. This transparent film (B) contains silica having an average primary particle diameter of 1 to 200 nm and a resin component.
このうち、シリカは、粒子自体の硬度が高く、さらに粒子表面にシラノール基を多く有すること等によって、優れた汚染防止効果を発揮するものである。
シリカの平均一次粒子径は、通常1〜200nm、好ましくは3〜100nmである。この範囲内であれば、平均一次粒子径が異なる複数のシリカを併用することもできる。シリカの平均一次粒子径が200nmよりも大きい場合は、比表面積が小さくなり、シラノール基も減るため汚染防止性が不十分となる。平均一次粒子径が1nmよりも小さい場合は、シリカ自体が不安定化するため、実用的でない。なお、ここに言う平均一次粒子径は、光散乱法によって測定される値である。
Among these, silica exhibits a superior anti-contamination effect due to the high hardness of the particles themselves and the fact that they have many silanol groups on the surface of the particles.
The average primary particle diameter of silica is usually 1 to 200 nm, preferably 3 to 100 nm. Within this range, a plurality of silicas having different average primary particle sizes can be used in combination. When the average primary particle diameter of silica is larger than 200 nm, the specific surface area becomes small, and silanol groups are also reduced, so that the antifouling property becomes insufficient. When the average primary particle diameter is smaller than 1 nm, the silica itself becomes unstable, so it is not practical. In addition, the average primary particle diameter said here is a value measured by the light-scattering method.
透明被膜(B)のシリカは、シリカゾルに由来するものが好適であり、さらにはpH5.0以上8.5未満(好ましくは6.0以上8.0以下)の水分散性シリカゾルに由来するものがより好適である。
このような中性タイプの水分散性シリカゾルは、シリケート化合物を原料として製造することができる。シリケート化合物としては、例えば、テトラメトキシシラン、テトラエトキシシラン、テトラn−プロポキシシラン、テトライソプロポキシシラン、テトラn−ブトキシシラン、テトライソブトキシシラン、テトラsec−ブトキシシラン、テトラt−ブトキシシラン、テトラフェノキシシラン等、あるいはこれらの縮合物等が挙げられる。この他、上記シリケート化合物以外のアルコキシシラン化合物や、アルコール類、グリコール類、グルコールエーテル類、フッ素アルコール、シランカップリング剤、ポリオキシアルキレン基含有化合物等を併せて使用することもできる。
The silica of the transparent coating (B) is preferably derived from a silica sol, and further derived from a water-dispersible silica sol having a pH of 5.0 or more and less than 8.5 (preferably 6.0 or more and 8.0 or less). Is more preferred.
Such a neutral type water-dispersible silica sol can be produced using a silicate compound as a raw material. Examples of the silicate compound include tetramethoxysilane, tetraethoxysilane, tetra n-propoxysilane, tetraisopropoxysilane, tetra n-butoxysilane, tetraisobutoxysilane, tetra sec-butoxysilane, tetra t-butoxysilane, tetra Examples thereof include phenoxysilane and the condensates thereof. In addition, alkoxysilane compounds other than the above silicate compounds, alcohols, glycols, glycol ethers, fluorine alcohols, silane coupling agents, polyoxyalkylene group-containing compounds, and the like can also be used.
透明被膜(B)における樹脂成分としては、各種樹脂が使用できる。具体的には、例えば、アクリル樹脂、ウレタン樹脂、酢酸ビニル樹脂、シリコン樹脂、フッ素樹脂、アクリル酢酸ビニル樹脂、アクリルウレタン樹脂、アクリルシリコン樹脂等が挙げられ、これらの1種または2種以上が使用できる。このような樹脂成分としては、水溶性樹脂及び/または水分散性樹脂が好適である。 Various resins can be used as the resin component in the transparent coating (B). Specifically, for example, acrylic resin, urethane resin, vinyl acetate resin, silicon resin, fluororesin, acrylic vinyl acetate resin, acrylic urethane resin, acrylic silicon resin, and the like, one or more of these are used. it can. Such a resin component is preferably a water-soluble resin and / or a water-dispersible resin.
透明被膜(B)におけるシリカと樹脂成分との固形分重量比(シリカ:樹脂成分)は、好ましくは0.5:1〜5:1、より好ましくは0.8:1〜4:1、さらに好ましくは1:1〜3:1である。このような比であれば、汚染防止効果、下層被膜との密着性において十分な効果が得られ、本発明の効果が安定して発揮される。 The solid content weight ratio (silica: resin component) of silica and resin component in the transparent coating (B) is preferably 0.5: 1 to 5: 1, more preferably 0.8: 1 to 4: 1, Preferably it is 1: 1-3: 1. If it is such ratio, sufficient effect will be acquired in the pollution prevention effect and adhesiveness with a lower layer film, and the effect of the present invention will be exhibited stably.
透明被膜(B)は、上述のシリカ、及び樹脂成分を含む被覆材(以下「被覆材B」ともいう)を塗付・乾燥させることにより形成できる。この被覆材Bは、本発明の効果が著しく損われない範囲内であれば、上記成分以外の各種成分を含むものであってもよい。このような成分としては、例えば、増粘剤、造膜助剤、レベリング剤、湿潤剤、可塑剤、凍結防止剤、pH調整剤、防腐剤、防黴剤、防藻剤、抗菌剤、分散剤、消泡剤、架橋剤、紫外線吸収剤、酸化防止剤等が挙げられる。但し、光触媒物質の使用は、経時的な密着性の低下、模様被膜の退色等を引き起こすおそれがあることから、避けることが望ましい。 The transparent coating (B) can be formed by applying and drying the above-described silica and a coating material containing a resin component (hereinafter also referred to as “coating material B”). This coating material B may contain various components other than the above components as long as the effects of the present invention are not significantly impaired. Such components include, for example, thickeners, film-forming aids, leveling agents, wetting agents, plasticizers, antifreeze agents, pH adjusters, antiseptics, antifungal agents, antialgae agents, antibacterial agents, dispersions Agents, antifoaming agents, crosslinking agents, ultraviolet absorbers, antioxidants and the like. However, it is desirable to avoid the use of a photocatalytic substance because it may cause a decrease in adhesiveness over time and discoloration of the pattern film.
この被覆材Bは、模様被膜(A)上の全面に塗付すればよい。塗装器具としては、例えば、刷毛、ローラー、スプレー等の公知のものを用いることができる。透明被膜(B)を形成する際の被覆材Bの塗付け量は、固形分換算で、好ましくは0.1〜50g/m2、より好ましくは0.5〜20g/m2である。 This coating material B may be applied to the entire surface of the pattern coating (A). As a coating instrument, well-known things, such as a brush, a roller, and a spray, can be used, for example. Coating with the amount of coating material B for forming the transparent film (B) is in terms of the solid content, preferably 0.1 to 50 g / m 2, more preferably 0.5 to 20 g / m 2.
以下に実施例を示し、本発明の特徴をより明確にする。 Examples are given below to clarify the features of the present invention.
被覆材Aとしては、それぞれ以下に示すものを用意した。 As the covering material A, the following materials were prepared.
○被覆材A1
下記3種の着色樹脂粒子が、水性分散媒1(アクリル樹脂エマルション、ピペリジン化合物(ビス(1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチル−4−ピペリジル)セバケート)、水を主成分とする水性分散媒。樹脂成分の固形分100重量部に対しピペリジン化合物を3重量部含む。)に分散した被覆材A1を製造した。この水性分散媒1は透明被膜を形成するものであり、着色樹脂粒子と水性分散媒1との固形分重量比は、1.5:1である。
着色樹脂粒子は、扁平状黒色粒子(アクリル樹脂エマルション、黒色酸化鉄、黄色酸化鉄、弁柄、酸化チタン、水を主成分とするゲル状粒子。樹脂成分:着色顔料=100:15(固形分重量比),粒子径約2mm)と、扁平状濃灰色粒子(アクリル樹脂エマルション、黒色酸化鉄、酸化チタン、水を主成分とするゲル状粒子。樹脂成分:着色顔料=100:21(固形分重量比),粒子径約1mm)と、扁平状淡灰色粒子(アクリル樹脂エマルション、黒色酸化鉄、酸化チタン、水を主成分とするゲル状粒子。樹脂成分:着色顔料=100:32(固形分重量比),粒子径約1mm)であり、扁平状黒色粒子:扁平状濃灰色粒子:扁平状淡灰色粒子=1:1:1(固形分重量比)である。
○ Coating material A1
The following three kinds of colored resin particles are an aqueous dispersion medium 1 (acrylic resin emulsion, piperidine compound (bis (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate)) and aqueous dispersion mainly composed of water. The coating material A1 dispersed in 3 parts by weight of the piperidine compound with respect to 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the resin component was produced. This aqueous dispersion medium 1 forms a transparent film, and the solid content weight ratio between the colored resin particles and the aqueous dispersion medium 1 is 1.5: 1.
The colored resin particles are flat black particles (acrylic resin emulsion, black iron oxide, yellow iron oxide, petal, titanium oxide, gel particles mainly composed of water. Resin component: colored pigment = 100: 15 (solid content Weight ratio), particle diameter of about 2 mm) and flat dark gray particles (gel particles mainly composed of acrylic resin emulsion, black iron oxide, titanium oxide and water. Resin component: Color pigment = 100: 21 (solid content) (Weight ratio), particle diameter of about 1 mm) and flat light gray particles (gel particles mainly composed of acrylic resin emulsion, black iron oxide, titanium oxide and water. Resin component: colored pigment = 100: 32 (solid content) Weight ratio), particle diameter of about 1 mm), and flat black particles: flat dark gray particles: flat light gray particles = 1: 1: 1 (solid content weight ratio).
○被覆材A2
上記3種の着色樹脂粒子(被覆材A1と同様)が、水性分散媒2(アクリル樹脂エマルション、ピペリジン化合物(デカン二酸ビス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−1−(オクチルオキシ)−4−ピペリジニル)エステル化合物)、水を主成分とする水性分散媒。樹脂成分の固形分100重量部に対しピペリジン化合物を3重量部含む。)に分散した被覆材A2を製造した。この水性分散媒2は透明被膜を形成するものであり、着色樹脂粒子と水性分散媒2との固形分重量比は、1.5:1である。
○ Coating material A2
The above three kinds of colored resin particles (similar to the coating material A1) are dispersed in an aqueous dispersion medium 2 (acrylic resin emulsion, piperidine compound (bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1- (octyloxy) decanedioate)). -4-piperidinyl) ester compound), an aqueous dispersion medium containing water as a main component, and containing 3 parts by weight of a piperidine compound with respect to 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the resin component. The aqueous dispersion medium 2 forms a transparent film, and the solid content weight ratio between the colored resin particles and the aqueous dispersion medium 2 is 1.5: 1.
○被覆材A3
上記3種の着色樹脂粒子(被覆材A1と同様)が、水性分散媒3(アクリル樹脂エマルション、ピペリジン化合物(ビス(1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチル−4−ピペリジル)セバケート)、水を主成分とする水性分散媒。樹脂成分の固形分100重量部に対しピペリジン化合物を8重量部含む。)に分散した被覆材A3を製造した。この水性分散媒3は透明被膜を形成するものであり、着色樹脂粒子と水性分散媒3との固形分重量比は、1.5:1である。
○ Coating material A3
The above three kinds of colored resin particles (similar to the coating material A1) are dispersed in an aqueous dispersion medium 3 (acrylic resin emulsion, piperidine compound (bis (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate)), water A coating material A3 in which 8 parts by weight of a piperidine compound is contained per 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the resin component was produced. This aqueous dispersion medium 3 forms a transparent film, and the solid content weight ratio between the colored resin particles and the aqueous dispersion medium 3 is 1.5: 1.
○被覆材A4
上記3種の着色樹脂粒子(被覆材A1と同様)が、水性分散媒4(アクリル樹脂エマルション、ピペリジン化合物(ビス(1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチル−4−ピペリジル)セバケート)、水を主成分とする水性分散媒。樹脂成分の固形分100重量部に対しピペリジン化合物を13重量部含む。)に分散した被覆材A4を製造した。この水性分散媒4は透明被膜を形成するものであり、着色樹脂粒子と水性分散媒4との固形分重量比は、1.5:1である。
○ Coating material A4
The above three kinds of colored resin particles (similar to the coating material A1) are dispersed in an aqueous dispersion medium 4 (acrylic resin emulsion, piperidine compound (bis (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate)), water A coating material A4 in which 13 parts by weight of a piperidine compound is contained per 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the resin component was produced. The aqueous dispersion medium 4 forms a transparent film, and the solid content weight ratio between the colored resin particles and the aqueous dispersion medium 4 is 1.5: 1.
○被覆材A5
上記3種の着色樹脂粒子(被覆材A1と同様)が、水性分散媒5(アクリル樹脂エマルション、ピペリジン化合物(ビス(1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチル−4−ピペリジル)セバケート)、水を主成分とする水性分散媒。樹脂成分の固形分100重量部に対しピペリジン化合物を18重量部含む。)に分散した被覆材A5を製造した。この水性分散媒5は透明被膜を形成するものであり、着色樹脂粒子と水性分散媒5との固形分重量比は、1.5:1である。
○ Coating material A5
The above three kinds of colored resin particles (similar to the coating material A1) are aqueous dispersion medium 5 (acrylic resin emulsion, piperidine compound (bis (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate)), water A coating material A5 in which 18 parts by weight of a piperidine compound is contained per 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the resin component is manufactured. The aqueous dispersion medium 5 forms a transparent film, and the solid content weight ratio between the colored resin particles and the aqueous dispersion medium 5 is 1.5: 1.
○被覆材A6
上記3種の着色樹脂粒子(被覆材A1と同様)が、水性分散媒6(アクリル樹脂エマルション、水を主成分とする水性分散媒。ピペリジン化合物を含まない。)に分散した被覆材A6を製造した。この水性分散媒6は透明被膜を形成するものであり、着色樹脂粒子と水性分散媒6との固形分重量比は、1.5:1である。
○ Coating material A6
Production of coating material A6 in which the above three kinds of colored resin particles (similar to coating material A1) are dispersed in an aqueous dispersion medium 6 (acrylic resin emulsion, aqueous dispersion medium containing water as a main component; does not contain piperidine compound). did. The aqueous dispersion medium 6 forms a transparent film, and the solid content weight ratio between the colored resin particles and the aqueous dispersion medium 6 is 1.5: 1.
被覆材Bとしては、以下に示すものを用意した。 As the coating material B, the following materials were prepared.
○被覆材B1
シリカ1(水分散性シリカゾル、pH7.6、平均一次粒子径27nm):アクリルシリコン樹脂(メチルメタクリレート-n−ブチルアクリレート-2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート-γ−メタクリロイルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン共重合樹脂、ガラス転移温度18℃)=1.5:1(固形分重量比)の水分散液。
○ Coating material B1
Silica 1 (water-dispersible silica sol, pH 7.6, average primary particle size 27 nm): Acrylic silicone resin (methyl methacrylate-n-butyl acrylate-2-ethylhexyl acrylate-γ-methacryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane copolymer resin, glass transition (Temperature 18 ° C.) = 1.5: 1 (solid content weight ratio) aqueous dispersion.
○被覆材B2
シリカ2(水分散性シリカゾル、pH7.5、平均一次粒子径10nm):アクリルシリコン樹脂(メチルメタクリレート-n−ブチルアクリレート-2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート-γ−メタクリロイルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン共重合樹脂、ガラス転移温度18℃)=1.5:1(固形分重量比)の水分散液。
○ Coating material B2
Silica 2 (water-dispersible silica sol, pH 7.5, average primary particle size 10 nm): acrylic silicon resin (methyl methacrylate-n-butyl acrylate-2-ethylhexyl acrylate-γ-methacryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane copolymer resin, glass transition (Temperature 18 ° C.) = 1.5: 1 (solid content weight ratio) aqueous dispersion.
○被覆材B3
シリカ3(水分散性シリカゾル、pH7.8、平均一次粒子径30nm):アクリルシリコン樹脂(メチルメタクリレート-n−ブチルアクリレート-2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート-γ−メタクリロイルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン共重合樹脂、ガラス転移温度18℃)=1.5:1(固形分重量比)の水分散液。
○ Coating material B3
Silica 3 (water-dispersible silica sol, pH 7.8, average primary particle size 30 nm): acrylic silicon resin (methyl methacrylate-n-butyl acrylate-2-ethylhexyl acrylate-γ-methacryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane copolymer resin, glass transition (Temperature 18 ° C.) = 1.5: 1 (solid content weight ratio) aqueous dispersion.
○被覆材B4
シリカ1(水分散性シリカゾル、pH7.6、平均一次粒子径27nm):アクリルシリコン樹脂(メチルメタクリレート-n−ブチルアクリレート-2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート-γ−メタクリロイルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン共重合樹脂、ガラス転移温度18℃)=0.7:1(固形分重量比)の水分散液。
○ Coating material B4
Silica 1 (water-dispersible silica sol, pH 7.6, average primary particle size 27 nm): Acrylic silicone resin (methyl methacrylate-n-butyl acrylate-2-ethylhexyl acrylate-γ-methacryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane copolymer resin, glass transition A temperature of 18 ° C.) = 0.7: 1 (solid weight ratio).
○被覆材B5
シリカ1(水分散性シリカゾル、pH7.6、平均一次粒子径27nm):アクリルシリコン樹脂(メチルメタクリレート-n−ブチルアクリレート-2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート-γ−メタクリロイルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン共重合樹脂、ガラス転移温度18℃)=3.0:1(固形分重量比)の水分散液。
○ Coating material B5
Silica 1 (water-dispersible silica sol, pH 7.6, average primary particle size 27 nm): Acrylic silicone resin (methyl methacrylate-n-butyl acrylate-2-ethylhexyl acrylate-γ-methacryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane copolymer resin, glass transition A temperature of 18 ° C.) = 3.0: 1 (solid weight ratio) in water dispersion.
○被覆材B6
アクリルシリコン樹脂(メチルメタクリレート-n−ブチルアクリレート-2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート-γ−メタクリロイルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン共重合樹脂、ガラス転移温度18℃)の水分散液。
○ Coating material B6
An aqueous dispersion of acrylic silicon resin (methyl methacrylate-n-butyl acrylate-2-ethylhexyl acrylate-γ-methacryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane copolymer resin, glass transition temperature 18 ° C.).
(試験体作製)
予めシーラー処理が施されたスレート板に対し、被覆材Aを塗付け量150g/m2(固形分)でスプレー塗装して模様被膜を形成させ、1日間養生後、被覆材Bを塗付け量3g/m2(固形分)でスプレー塗装し、7日間養生した。以上の方法により、試験体を作製した。なお、塗装、養生はすべて標準状態(気温23℃、相対湿度50%)下で行った。
(Test specimen production)
The coating material A is spray-coated at a coating amount of 150 g / m 2 (solid content) on a slate plate that has been previously treated with a sealer to form a pattern film, and after curing for 1 day, the coating material B is applied. Spray coating was performed at 3 g / m 2 (solid content) and curing was performed for 7 days. The test body was produced by the above method. The coating and curing were all performed under standard conditions (temperature 23 ° C., relative humidity 50%).
(試験方法)
上記方法で得られた試験体を、汚染物質懸濁液(濃度1重量%)に2時間浸漬し、引きあげて標準状態で24時間放置した後、水洗・乾燥した。このときの汚染状態を目視にて評価した。
次に、試験体を促進耐候性試験機(「メタルウェザーメーター」、ダイプラ・ウィンテス株式会社製)にて1500時間曝露した後、前述と同様の方法で汚染物質による汚染状態を評価した。
汚染状態の評価は、汚染物質の付着が認められなかったものを「A」、汚染物質の付着が僅かに認められたものを「B」、汚染物質の付着が認められたものを「C」、とする3段階(A>B>C)で行った。
(Test method)
The test body obtained by the above method was immersed in a contaminant suspension (concentration 1% by weight) for 2 hours, pulled up and allowed to stand for 24 hours in a standard state, and then washed and dried. The contamination state at this time was evaluated visually.
Next, after exposing the test body for 1500 hours with an accelerated weathering tester (“Metal Weather Meter”, manufactured by Daipura Wintes Co., Ltd.), the contamination state by the pollutants was evaluated by the same method as described above.
The evaluation of the contamination state is “A” when the adherence of the contaminant is not recognized, “B” when the adherence of the contaminant is slightly recognized, and “C” when the adherence of the contaminant is recognized. This was performed in three stages (A>B> C).
(試験結果)
上記試験で使用した被覆材と、その試験結果を表1に示す。実施例1〜9では、促進耐候性試験の前後(促進前、促進後)において、いずれも汚染状態の評価が良好な結果となった。
(Test results)
Table 1 shows the coating materials used in the above test and the test results. In Examples 1 to 9, the evaluation of the contamination state was good both before and after the accelerated weather resistance test (before and after promotion).
Claims (3)
前記基材は、建築物、土木構造物の壁面であり、
前記化粧被膜として、前記基材表面上に模様被膜(A)及び最表面に透明被膜(B)が順に設けられ、
前記模様被膜(A)は、2色以上の着色樹脂粒子(a1)が、ピペリジン化合物を有する透明被膜(a2)に固定され、着色樹脂粒子(a1)によって複数色の模様が施されたものであり、
前記透明被膜(B)は、平均一次粒子径1〜200nmのシリカ、及び樹脂成分を含み、当該シリカと当該樹脂成分との固形分重量比が0.8:1〜5:1であることを特徴とする化粧壁面。 A decorative wall provided with a decorative coating on the substrate (excluding those provided by sticking),
The base material is a wall surface of a building or a civil engineering structure,
As the decorative coating, a patterned coating (A) and a transparent coating (B) are provided on the surface of the base material in order,
The pattern coating (A) is 2 or more colors of the colored resin particles (a1) is fixed to the transparent film (a2) having a piperidine compound, in which a pattern of a plurality of colors has been subjected by the colored resin particles (a1) Yes,
The transparent coating (B) contains silica having an average primary particle size of 1 to 200 nm and a resin component, and the solid content weight ratio between the silica and the resin component is 0.8: 1 to 5: 1. Characteristic decorative wall surface.
前記基材は、建築物、土木構造物の壁面であり、
前記基材に対し、ピペリジン化合物を有する分散媒中に、2色以上の着色樹脂粒子(a1)が分散した被覆材Aを塗付し、着色樹脂粒子(a1)によって複数色の模様が施された模様被膜(A)を形成し、
前記模様被膜(A)上に、平均一次粒子径1〜200nmのシリカ、及び樹脂成分を含み、当該シリカと当該樹脂成分との固形分重量比が0.8:1〜5:1である被覆材Bを塗付し透明被膜(B)を形成することを特徴とする化粧壁面の形成方法。
A method of forming a decorative wall surface provided with a decorative film (excluding those provided by sticking) on a base material,
The base material is a wall surface of a building or a civil engineering structure,
To said substrate in a dispersion medium having a piperidine compound, subjected coating the coating material A of two or more colors of the colored resin particles (a1) are dispersed pattern of a plurality of colors is performed by the colored resin particles (a1) Forming a patterned film (A),
A coating containing silica having an average primary particle diameter of 1 to 200 nm and a resin component on the patterned coating (A), wherein the solid content weight ratio of the silica and the resin component is 0.8: 1 to 5: 1. A method for forming a decorative wall surface, comprising applying the material B to form a transparent coating (B).
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