JP2013160416A - Air conditioning system - Google Patents

Air conditioning system Download PDF

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JP2013160416A
JP2013160416A JP2012021434A JP2012021434A JP2013160416A JP 2013160416 A JP2013160416 A JP 2013160416A JP 2012021434 A JP2012021434 A JP 2012021434A JP 2012021434 A JP2012021434 A JP 2012021434A JP 2013160416 A JP2013160416 A JP 2013160416A
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heat
storage tank
heat storage
water
supplied
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JP5909102B2 (en
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Nobuhiko Ogata
伸彦 緒方
Satoshi Setoyama
聡 瀬戸山
Hiroaki Hayase
宏明 早瀬
Yoshihiko Kawamura
義彦 河村
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Sasakura Engineering Co Ltd
West Nippon Expressway Co Ltd
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Sasakura Engineering Co Ltd
West Nippon Expressway Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enhance the efficiency of an air conditioning system and also to reduce the cost thereof.SOLUTION: An air conditioning system includes at least three heat storage tanks 2-4, i.e. a first heat storage tank 2 storing cold water cooled by a refrigerating machine 1, a second heat storage tank 3 to which at least one of an outgoing flow passage 33a for supplying heat exchange water to a heat exchanger 6 and a returning flow passage 33b for heat exchange water from the heat exchanger 6 is connected, and a third heat storage tank 4 storing hot water heated by the refrigerating machine 1, and also includes a humidity controller 5 supplied with the cold water from the first heat storage tank 2 during cooling operation and a radiation panel 7 supplied with cold water raised in temperature by heat exchange by the heat exchanger 6 through the humidity controller 5.

Description

本発明は、病院、高齢者施設、道路サービス施設、図書館等の各種建物内における空間内の調温および調湿を行うための空調システムに関し、更に詳しくは、放射パネルを用いて少なくとも冷房を行う空調システムに関する。   The present invention relates to an air conditioning system for adjusting temperature and humidity in spaces in various buildings such as hospitals, elderly facilities, road service facilities, and libraries, and more specifically, at least cooling using a radiant panel. It relates to air conditioning systems.

省エネルギーと快適性とを両立する空調方式として、現在、放射パネルを用いた放射空調が注目されている。放射空調は、熱媒体が流れる熱媒体流通管とパネル本体とを備えた放射パネルを、空調対象室の天井や壁面に配設し、熱媒体流通管に冷水又は温水を流してパネル本体の温度を上昇又は下降させ、パネル本体からの放射熱により冷房又は暖房を行うシステムである(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   As an air conditioning system that achieves both energy saving and comfort, radiant air conditioning using a radiant panel is currently attracting attention. In radiant air conditioning, a radiant panel including a heat medium flow pipe through which a heat medium flows and a panel body is disposed on the ceiling or wall surface of the air-conditioning target room, and cold water or hot water is allowed to flow through the heat medium flow pipe to Is a system that performs cooling or heating by radiant heat from the panel body (for example, see Patent Document 1).

特開2009−115379号公報JP 2009-115379 A

かかる空調システムでは、冷房時には、凝縮器で放出された熱は、回収されることなく、冷却塔を介して大気に放出されており、効率の悪いものであった。   In such an air conditioning system, at the time of cooling, the heat released by the condenser is released to the atmosphere through the cooling tower without being recovered, and is inefficient.

また、上記特許文献1では、湿度を調整する調湿機に供給する冷水と、それより高温の放射パネルに供給する冷水とを、それぞれ個別の冷凍機によって生成しており、2台の冷凍機が必要である。   Moreover, in the said patent document 1, the cold water supplied to the humidity controller which adjusts humidity, and the cold water supplied to a higher temperature radiation panel are each produced | generated by the separate refrigerator, and two refrigerators are produced | generated. is necessary.

本発明は、上述のような点に鑑みてなされたものであって、空調システムの効率を高めると共に、コストの低減を図ることを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and an object thereof is to increase the efficiency of an air conditioning system and to reduce the cost.

上記目的を達成するために、本発明では次のように構成している。   In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is configured as follows.

(1)本発明は、少なくとも冷房を行う空調システムであって、冷凍機によって冷却された冷水を蓄える第1蓄熱槽と、熱交換器へ熱交換水を供給する往き流路及び前記熱交換器からの熱交換水の戻り流路の少なくともいずれか一方の流路が接続される第2蓄熱槽と、前記冷凍機によって加熱された温水を蓄える第3蓄熱槽との少なくとも3つの蓄熱槽を備えると共に、前記第1蓄熱槽の冷水が供給される調湿機と、前記調湿機を経由して前記熱交換器で熱交換されて昇温された冷水が供給される放射パネルとを備える。   (1) The present invention is an air conditioning system that performs at least cooling, and includes a first heat storage tank that stores cold water cooled by a refrigerator, a forward flow path that supplies heat exchange water to the heat exchanger, and the heat exchanger At least three heat storage tanks including a second heat storage tank to which at least one of the return flow paths of the heat exchange water from the heat exchanger is connected, and a third heat storage tank for storing hot water heated by the refrigerator. A humidity controller to which the cold water of the first heat storage tank is supplied, and a radiant panel to which the cold water heated by the heat exchanger through the humidity controller and heated is supplied.

第1蓄熱槽に蓄えられる冷水は、該第1蓄熱槽に蓄えられた冷水を冷凍機との間で循環させて冷却してもよいし、第2蓄熱槽に蓄えられている水を、冷凍機で冷却して第1蓄熱槽に冷水として蓄えるようにしてもよく、あるいは、蓄熱槽を追加し、追加した蓄熱槽の水を、冷凍機で冷却して第1蓄熱槽に冷水として蓄えるようにしてもよい。   The cold water stored in the first heat storage tank may be cooled by circulating the cold water stored in the first heat storage tank between the refrigerator and the water stored in the second heat storage tank. You may make it cool with a machine and store it as cold water in the 1st heat storage tank, or add a heat storage tank and cool the water of the added heat storage tank with a refrigerator and store it as cold water in the 1st heat storage tank It may be.

熱交換器へ熱交換水を供給する往き流路は、第2蓄熱槽に接続するのが好ましいが、他の蓄熱槽に接続してもよい。   The forward flow path for supplying heat exchange water to the heat exchanger is preferably connected to the second heat storage tank, but may be connected to another heat storage tank.

熱交換器からの熱交換水の戻り流路は、第2蓄熱槽に接続してもよいし、第1蓄熱槽または第3蓄熱槽に接続してもよいし、あるいは、蓄熱槽を追加し、追加した蓄熱槽に接続してもよい。熱交換水の戻り流路を、第2蓄熱槽に接続しない場合には、前記放射パネルを経由した冷水を第2蓄熱槽に供給するのが好ましい。   The return flow path of the heat exchange water from the heat exchanger may be connected to the second heat storage tank, may be connected to the first heat storage tank or the third heat storage tank, or a heat storage tank is added. You may connect to the added heat storage tank. When the return flow path of the heat exchange water is not connected to the second heat storage tank, it is preferable to supply cold water via the radiation panel to the second heat storage tank.

第3蓄熱槽に蓄えられる温水は、該第3蓄熱槽に蓄えられた温水を冷凍機によって加熱されるように循環させてもよいし、第2蓄熱槽に蓄えられている水を、冷凍機によって加熱して第3蓄熱槽に温水として蓄えるようにしてもよく、あるいは、蓄熱槽を追加し、追加した蓄熱槽の水を、冷凍機によって加熱して第3蓄熱槽に温水として蓄えるようにしてもよい。   The hot water stored in the third heat storage tank may be circulated so that the hot water stored in the third heat storage tank is heated by the refrigerator, or the water stored in the second heat storage tank is May be heated and stored in the third heat storage tank as hot water, or a heat storage tank is added and the water in the added heat storage tank is heated by a refrigerator and stored in the third heat storage tank as hot water. May be.

第1蓄熱槽の冷水は、調湿機に供給されて、該調湿機のコイル内を通過して冷却コイルとして機能させて除湿を行う。   The cold water in the first heat storage tank is supplied to the humidity controller, passes through the coil of the humidity controller, functions as a cooling coil, and performs dehumidification.

本発明によると、冷凍機の凝縮器の熱によって生成された温水を第3蓄熱槽に蓄えるので、この第3蓄熱槽に蓄えた温水を給湯等に利用することが可能となり、凝縮器の熱を、冷却塔を介して大気に放出していた従来例に比べて効率が高まる。   According to the present invention, since the hot water generated by the heat of the condenser of the refrigerator is stored in the third heat storage tank, the hot water stored in the third heat storage tank can be used for hot water supply or the like, and the heat of the condenser As compared with the conventional example which has been released into the atmosphere through the cooling tower, the efficiency is increased.

また、第1蓄熱槽の冷水を、調湿機に供給して除湿を行うと共に、調湿機からの冷水を、熱交換器で熱交換水と熱交換させて昇温させ、この昇温させた冷水を放射パネルに供給して冷房を行う、すなわち、1台の冷凍機によって冷却された第1蓄熱槽の冷水を用いて調湿と冷房とを行うので、上記特許文献1のように、2台の冷凍機を必要とせず、その分、コストを削減することができる。   In addition, the cold water in the first heat storage tank is supplied to the humidity controller to perform dehumidification, and the cold water from the humidity controller is heated with the heat exchanger to exchange heat with the heat exchange water. The cold water is supplied to the radiant panel for cooling, that is, humidity adjustment and cooling are performed using the cold water in the first heat storage tank cooled by a single refrigerator. Two refrigerators are not required, and the cost can be reduced accordingly.

更に、冷水が蓄えられる第1蓄熱槽と、温水が蓄えられる第3蓄熱槽に加えて、冷水と熱交換する熱交換水が流通する第2蓄熱槽との少なくとも3つの蓄熱槽を備えているので、各蓄熱槽に温度域の異なる水を貯留して、用途に応じて利用することができる。   Furthermore, in addition to the 1st heat storage tank in which cold water is stored, and the 3rd heat storage tank in which warm water is stored, it has at least three heat storage tanks with the 2nd heat storage tank in which the heat exchange water which heat-exchanges with cold water distribute | circulates. Therefore, water with different temperature ranges can be stored in each heat storage tank and used depending on the application.

(2)本発明の好ましい実施態様では、暖房のときには、前記第1蓄熱槽の冷水に代えて、前記第3蓄熱槽の温水が、前記調湿機に供給され、前記放射パネルには、前記調湿機を経由して前記熱交換器で熱交換されて降温された温水が供給される。   (2) In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, at the time of heating, instead of the cold water in the first heat storage tank, the hot water in the third heat storage tank is supplied to the humidity controller, Hot water that has been subjected to heat exchange in the heat exchanger and lowered in temperature is supplied via a humidity controller.

この実施態様によると、第3蓄熱槽の温水を、調湿機に供給して該調湿機のコイル内を通過させて加熱コイルとして機能させると共に、調湿機からの温水を、熱交換器で熱交換水と熱交換させて降温させ、この降温させた温水を放射パネルに供給して暖房を行うことができる。   According to this embodiment, the hot water in the third heat storage tank is supplied to the humidity controller and passes through the coil of the humidity controller to function as a heating coil, and the hot water from the humidity controller is used as a heat exchanger. Then, the temperature can be lowered by exchanging heat with the heat exchange water, and the warm water thus lowered can be supplied to the radiation panel for heating.

(3)本発明の他の実施態様では、前記放射パネルを経由した前記冷水または前記温水が、前記第2蓄熱槽に供給される。   (3) In another embodiment of the present invention, the cold water or the warm water passing through the radiation panel is supplied to the second heat storage tank.

この実施態様によると、冷房のときには、第1蓄熱槽からの冷水が、調湿機、熱交換器及び放射パネルを経由して昇温されて第2蓄熱槽に供給され、暖房のときには、第3蓄熱槽からの温水が、調湿機、熱交換器及び放射パネルを経由して降温されて第2蓄熱槽に供給されることになり、第2蓄熱槽には、第1,第3蓄熱槽とは、異なる温度域の温水を貯留することができる。   According to this embodiment, during cooling, the cold water from the first heat storage tank is heated through the humidity controller, the heat exchanger, and the radiation panel and supplied to the second heat storage tank. The hot water from the three heat storage tanks is cooled down via the humidity controller, the heat exchanger, and the radiation panel and supplied to the second heat storage tank, and the first and third heat storage tanks are provided in the second heat storage tank. The tank can store hot water in a different temperature range.

(4)本発明の更に他の実施態様では、前記往き流路と前記戻り流路との間に分岐流路が接続され、前記戻り流路と前記分岐流路との接続部には、前記戻り流路内の熱交換水を、前記分岐流路側と前記戻り流路の下流側とに分流する分流手段が設けられる。   (4) In still another embodiment of the present invention, a branch flow path is connected between the forward flow path and the return flow path, and a connection portion between the return flow path and the branch flow path includes A diversion unit is provided for diverting the heat exchange water in the return channel to the branch channel side and the downstream side of the return channel.

分流手段は、例えば、三方弁などで構成されるのが好ましい。   It is preferable that the diversion means is constituted by a three-way valve, for example.

この実施態様によると、熱交換後の戻り流路の熱交換水を、分岐流路に分流して熱交換前の往き流路の熱交換水に混合するので、分流手段の分流比を制御することによって、熱交換器に供給される往き流路の熱交換水の温度を調整することが可能となる。これによって、例えば、熱交換水と熱交換して放射パネルに供給される冷水や温水の温度が所要の温度となるように、該熱交換水の温度を調整することができる。   According to this embodiment, the heat exchange water in the return flow path after heat exchange is diverted to the branch flow path and mixed with the heat exchange water in the forward flow path before heat exchange, so the diversion ratio of the diversion means is controlled. This makes it possible to adjust the temperature of the heat exchange water in the forward flow path supplied to the heat exchanger. Thereby, for example, the temperature of the heat exchange water can be adjusted so that the temperature of the cold water or the hot water supplied to the radiant panel after exchanging heat with the heat exchange water becomes a required temperature.

(5)本発明の他の実施態様では、太陽熱及び温排水の排熱の少なくともいずれか一方の熱を利用して、前記第1〜第3蓄熱槽の少なくともいずれか一つの蓄熱槽の水を加熱する。   (5) In another embodiment of the present invention, water in at least one of the first to third heat storage tanks is used by utilizing at least one of the heat of solar heat and exhaust heat from the hot water drainage. Heat.

太陽熱を利用する場合には、例えば、太陽熱焦熱器に蓄熱槽の水を循環させることによって蓄熱槽の水を加熱する、あるいは、太陽熱によって加熱される舗装道路に埋設された循環配管に蓄熱槽の水を循環させることによって蓄熱槽の水を加熱することができる。   When using solar heat, for example, heat the water in the heat storage tank by circulating the water in the heat storage tank in the solar thermal pyroelectric device, or the heat storage tank in a circulation pipe embedded in a paved road heated by solar heat. The water in the heat storage tank can be heated by circulating the water.

温排水の排熱を利用する場合には、厨房、浴室、洗面化粧室やペレットストーブなどの温排水と蓄熱槽の水とを熱交換させることにより、蓄熱槽の水を加熱することができる。   In the case of using the exhaust heat of the warm waste water, the heat of the heat storage tank can be heated by exchanging heat between the warm drainage such as a kitchen, a bathroom, a bathroom and a pellet stove and the heat storage tank water.

太陽熱や温排水の排熱によって加熱された第1〜第3蓄熱槽の少なくともいずれか一つの蓄熱槽の水は、同一の蓄熱槽に戻してもよいし、別の蓄熱槽に供給するようにしてもよく、あるいは、蓄熱槽を追加し、追加した蓄熱槽に供給するようにしてもよい。   The water in at least one of the first to third heat storage tanks heated by the exhaust heat of solar heat or hot waste water may be returned to the same heat storage tank or supplied to another heat storage tank. Alternatively, a heat storage tank may be added and supplied to the added heat storage tank.

この実施態様によると、太陽熱や温排水の排熱を利用することによって、異なる温度域の温水を、蓄熱槽に貯留することができ、この温水を、給湯や道路に埋設された温水循環配管に供給して冬季の融雪などの用途に利用することができる。   According to this embodiment, it is possible to store hot water in different temperature regions in the heat storage tank by using the exhaust heat of solar heat or hot waste water, and this hot water is supplied to hot water supply or hot water circulation piping buried in the road. It can be used for winter snow melting and other purposes.

なお、本発明の他の実施態様として、第1〜第3蓄熱槽以外の蓄熱槽を少なくとも一つ追加し、追加した蓄熱槽のみの水を、太陽熱や温排水の排熱を利用して加熱するようにしてもよい。   In addition, as another embodiment of the present invention, at least one heat storage tank other than the first to third heat storage tanks is added, and only the added heat storage tank is heated using the heat of solar heat or hot waste water. You may make it do.

このように、本発明によれば、冷凍機の凝縮器の熱によって生成された温水を第3蓄熱槽に蓄えるので、この第3蓄熱槽に蓄えた温水を給湯等に利用することが可能となり、従来例に比べて効率が高まる。   Thus, according to this invention, since the warm water produced | generated with the heat | fever of the condenser of the refrigerator is stored in a 3rd thermal storage tank, it becomes possible to utilize the warm water stored in this 3rd thermal storage tank for hot water supply etc. The efficiency is increased as compared with the conventional example.

また、1台の冷凍機によって調温と調湿とを行うことができ、従来例のように2台の冷凍機を必要とせず、その分、コストを削減することができる。   Moreover, temperature control and humidity control can be performed by one refrigerator, and two refrigerators are not required unlike the conventional example, and the cost can be reduced correspondingly.

更に、少なくとも3つの蓄熱槽に、温度域の異なる水を貯留して、用途に応じて利用することができる。   Furthermore, water having different temperature ranges can be stored in at least three heat storage tanks and used depending on the application.

図1は、本発明の一実施形態の空調システムの構成図である。FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of an air conditioning system according to an embodiment of the present invention. 図2は、冷房時の動作を説明するための構成図である。FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram for explaining the operation during cooling. 図3は、暖房時の動作を説明するための構成図である。FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram for explaining an operation during heating. 図4は、本発明の他の実施形態の空調システムの構成図である。FIG. 4 is a configuration diagram of an air conditioning system according to another embodiment of the present invention.

以下、図面によって本発明の実施形態について詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

(実施形態1)
図1は、本発明の一実施形態の空調システムの全体構成図であり、この実施形態では、冷房と暖房とを行うことができる。
(Embodiment 1)
FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram of an air conditioning system according to an embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, cooling and heating can be performed.

この実施形態の空調システムは、冷凍機1と、この冷凍機1によって加熱あるいは冷却された温水や冷水を貯留する第1〜第3蓄熱槽2〜4と、冷房時には第1蓄熱槽2からの冷水が、また、暖房時には、第3蓄熱槽4からの温水が供給される調湿機5と、調湿機5からの冷水または温水と第2蓄熱槽3の熱交換水との間で熱交換を行う第1熱交換器6と、この第1熱交換器6で熱交換された冷水または温水が供給される複数の放射パネル7とを備えている。   The air conditioning system of this embodiment includes a refrigerator 1, first to third heat storage tanks 2 to 4 for storing hot water and cold water heated or cooled by the refrigerator 1, and the first heat storage tank 2 during cooling. The cold water is heated between the humidity controller 5 to which the hot water from the third heat storage tank 4 is supplied and the cold water or the hot water from the humidity controller 5 and the heat exchange water of the second heat storage tank 3 during heating. A first heat exchanger 6 that performs exchange and a plurality of radiant panels 7 that are supplied with cold water or hot water heat-exchanged by the first heat exchanger 6 are provided.

冷凍機1としては、水冷式のヒートポンプチラーや公知の水冷媒ルーツ冷凍機などを用いることができる。水冷媒ルーツ冷凍機は、冷水を負荷側と循環する蒸発器と、水冷媒(水蒸気)を圧縮するルーツ圧縮機と、冷却水を循環する凝縮器と、凝縮器から蒸発器に水冷媒(液)に戻す接続管とを備え、冷凍サイクルを構成する。   As the refrigerator 1, a water-cooled heat pump chiller or a known water refrigerant roots refrigerator can be used. A water refrigerant roots refrigerator is an evaporator that circulates cold water to the load side, a roots compressor that compresses water refrigerant (steam), a condenser that circulates cooling water, and a water refrigerant (liquid) from the condenser to the evaporator. And a connecting pipe to return to) to constitute a refrigeration cycle.

調湿機5は、冷房時には冷水が、また、暖房時には温水が流通する熱媒体コイル45と、加湿器46とを備えており、加湿器46は冷房時には作動せず、暖房時にのみ作動するように構成されている。   The humidity controller 5 includes a heat medium coil 45 through which cold water flows during cooling and warm water flows during heating, and a humidifier 46. The humidifier 46 does not operate during cooling, but operates only during heating. It is configured.

複数の各放射パネル7は、熱媒体としての冷水または温水が流通する熱媒体流通管7aとパネル本体7bとを備えており、空調対象室の天井や壁面に配設され、熱媒体流通管7aに冷水又は温水を流してパネル本体7bの温度を上昇又は下降させ、パネル本体7bからの放射熱により空調を行う。   Each of the plurality of radiating panels 7 includes a heat medium circulation pipe 7a through which cold water or hot water as a heat medium circulates and a panel body 7b, and is disposed on the ceiling or wall surface of the air-conditioning target room. Then, cold water or warm water is allowed to flow to raise or lower the temperature of the panel body 7b, and air conditioning is performed by radiant heat from the panel body 7b.

各蓄熱槽2〜4は、例えば、円筒状のタンクであって、図1では、上下に配置された状態で図示されているが、各蓄熱槽2〜4は、個別にそれぞれ水平に設置されている。各蓄熱槽2〜4には、水が貯留されており、上方ほど水温が高くなっている。第1蓄熱槽2の下部と第2蓄熱槽3の下部とは、連通管52によって連通している。第2蓄熱槽3には、水量が低下したときに、補給水が供給される。   Each of the heat storage tanks 2 to 4 is, for example, a cylindrical tank, and is illustrated in FIG. 1 in a state of being arranged up and down, but each of the heat storage tanks 2 to 4 is individually installed horizontally. ing. Water is stored in each of the heat storage tanks 2 to 4, and the water temperature is higher toward the upper side. The lower part of the first heat storage tank 2 and the lower part of the second heat storage tank 3 communicate with each other through a communication pipe 52. The second heat storage tank 3 is supplied with makeup water when the amount of water decreases.

冷凍機1には、第2蓄熱槽3からの水が流入する流入配管8が接続され、この流入配管8には、給水ポンプ9が設けられている。第2蓄熱槽3からの水は、冷凍機1によって冷却されて流出配管10に流出し、第1蓄熱槽2に冷水として蓄えられる。   An inflow pipe 8 into which water from the second heat storage tank 3 flows is connected to the refrigerator 1, and a water supply pump 9 is provided in the inflow pipe 8. Water from the second heat storage tank 3 is cooled by the refrigerator 1 and flows out to the outflow pipe 10, and is stored in the first heat storage tank 2 as cold water.

また、冷凍機1には、該冷凍機1の凝縮器の熱で加熱された冷却水を、第2熱交換器11との間で循環させる循環配管12が接続されている。この循環配管12は、冷凍機1によって加熱された冷却水を第2熱交換器11に供給する往き配管12aと、第2熱交換器11で熱交換された冷却水を冷凍機1へ戻す戻り配管12bとを備えている。往き配管12aには、第1電動弁14が設けられる一方、戻り配管12bには、第2電動弁15及び循環ポンプ13が設けられている。   The refrigerator 1 is connected to a circulation pipe 12 that circulates cooling water heated by the heat of the condenser of the refrigerator 1 with the second heat exchanger 11. The circulation pipe 12 returns the cooling water heated by the refrigerator 1 to the second heat exchanger 11, and returns the cooling water heat-exchanged by the second heat exchanger 11 to the refrigerator 1. And a pipe 12b. The forward piping 12a is provided with a first electric valve 14, while the return piping 12b is provided with a second electric valve 15 and a circulation pump 13.

冷凍機1で加熱された冷却水が循環する第2熱交換器11には、流入配管20及び流出配管21が接続され、流入配管20には、給水ポンプ22が設けられている。第2熱交換器11では、流入配管20を介して第2蓄熱槽3からの水が流入し、冷凍機1で加熱された冷却水と熱交換することによって加熱昇温され、この昇温された水が流出配管21を介して第3蓄熱槽4に温水として蓄えられる。すなわち、第3蓄熱槽4には、冷凍機1の冷却水によって加熱された温水が蓄えられる。   An inflow pipe 20 and an outflow pipe 21 are connected to the second heat exchanger 11 in which the cooling water heated by the refrigerator 1 circulates, and a water supply pump 22 is provided in the inflow pipe 20. In the second heat exchanger 11, water from the second heat storage tank 3 flows in through the inflow pipe 20, and heat is raised by exchanging heat with the cooling water heated in the refrigerator 1. The stored water is stored as warm water in the third heat storage tank 4 through the outflow pipe 21. That is, the third heat storage tank 4 stores hot water heated by the cooling water of the refrigerator 1.

冷凍機1の冷却水が循環する往き配管12a及び戻り配管12bには、第3,第4電動弁18,19がそれぞれ設けられた第1,第2分岐配管16,17を介して雑用水の戻り配管CDRと往き配管CDSとがそれぞれ接続され、冷却水と熱交換する第2蓄熱槽3の水の温度が高い場合には、第1〜第4電動弁14,15,18,19の開閉を切換えて、第1,第2分岐配管16,17を介して雑用水によって冷凍機1を冷却できるように構成されている。   The outgoing pipe 12a and the return pipe 12b through which the cooling water of the refrigerator 1 is circulated are connected to the miscellaneous water via first and second branch pipes 16 and 17 provided with third and fourth motor-operated valves 18 and 19, respectively. When the return pipe CDR and the forward pipe CDS are connected to each other and the temperature of the water in the second heat storage tank 3 that exchanges heat with the cooling water is high, the first to fourth electric valves 14, 15, 18, and 19 are opened and closed. And the refrigerator 1 can be cooled by miscellaneous water through the first and second branch pipes 16 and 17.

冷凍機1の冷却水と熱交換して加熱された温水が蓄えられる第3蓄熱槽4には、オーバーフロー配管23が設けられると共に、給湯用の混合水栓24に接続された給湯配管25が接続され、この給湯配管25には、給水ポンプ26が設けられている。   The third heat storage tank 4 in which hot water heated by heat exchange with the cooling water of the refrigerator 1 is stored is provided with an overflow pipe 23 and a hot water supply pipe 25 connected to a mixed water tap 24 for hot water supply. The hot water supply pipe 25 is provided with a water supply pump 26.

調湿機5の熱媒体コイル45の入口側には、三方弁32を介して第1蓄熱槽2からの冷水または第3蓄熱槽4からの温水が流入する流入配管27が接続され、熱媒体コイル45の出口側には、第1熱交換器6に接続された流出配管28が接続される。流入配管27には、第5電動弁29及び給水ポンプ30が設けられている。   An inlet pipe 27 through which cold water from the first heat storage tank 2 or hot water from the third heat storage tank 4 flows in via the three-way valve 32 is connected to the inlet side of the heat medium coil 45 of the humidity controller 5. An outlet pipe 28 connected to the first heat exchanger 6 is connected to the outlet side of the coil 45. The inflow pipe 27 is provided with a fifth electric valve 29 and a water supply pump 30.

流入配管27の給水ポンプ30と第5電動弁29との間には、第3蓄熱槽4からの温水を供給するための供給配管39が接続され、この供給配管39には、第6電動弁40が設けられる。第5電動弁29と第6電動弁40の開閉を切換えることによって、冷房時には、第1蓄熱槽2からの冷水を、また、暖房時には、第3蓄熱槽4からの温水を調湿機5へ供給できるように構成されている。   A supply pipe 39 for supplying hot water from the third heat storage tank 4 is connected between the water supply pump 30 of the inflow pipe 27 and the fifth electric valve 29, and the sixth electric valve is connected to the supply pipe 39. 40 is provided. By switching the opening and closing of the fifth motor-operated valve 29 and the sixth motor-operated valve 40, cold water from the first heat storage tank 2 is supplied to the humidity controller 5 during cooling, and hot water from the third heat storage tank 4 is supplied to the humidity controller 5 during heating. It is configured so that it can be supplied.

調湿機1の入口側の流入配管27と出口側の流出配管28との間には、バイパス配管31が接続されると共に、流入配管27とバイパス配管31との接続部には、給水ポンプ30からの冷水または温水を、調湿機5またはバイパス配管31へ切換えるための上記三方弁32が設けられている。この三方弁32を切換えることによって、調湿の必要がない場合には、調湿機5をバイパスさせることができるように構成されている。   A bypass pipe 31 is connected between the inlet pipe 27 and the outlet pipe 28 of the humidity controller 1, and a water supply pump 30 is connected to a connection portion between the inlet pipe 27 and the bypass pipe 31. The three-way valve 32 for switching the cold water or hot water from the humidifier 5 or the bypass pipe 31 is provided. By switching the three-way valve 32, the humidity controller 5 can be bypassed when humidity adjustment is not necessary.

調湿機5によって除湿を行う場合には、熱媒体コイル45に冷水を供給することにより、当該熱媒体コイル45を冷却コイルとして機能させ、空調対象室に取込む空気を過冷却して、当該熱媒体コイル45の表面に空気中の水分を凝縮させて除湿を行う。また、加湿を行う場合には、熱媒体コイル45に温水を供給することにより、当該熱媒体コイル45を加熱コイルとして機能させ、加湿器46により加湿し、空調対象室に取込む空気を高温多湿の状態とする。   When dehumidification is performed by the humidity controller 5, by supplying cold water to the heat medium coil 45, the heat medium coil 45 is caused to function as a cooling coil, and the air taken into the air-conditioning target chamber is supercooled, Moisture in the air is condensed on the surface of the heat medium coil 45 to perform dehumidification. In addition, when humidification is performed, hot water is supplied to the heat medium coil 45 so that the heat medium coil 45 functions as a heating coil, humidifies by the humidifier 46, and the air taken into the air-conditioning target room is heated and humid. State.

調湿機5を経由した冷水または温水が供給される第1熱交換器6には、第2蓄熱槽3の熱交換水が循環する循環配管33が接続される。この循環配管33は、第2蓄熱槽3からの熱交換水を第1熱交換器6に供給する往き配管33aと、第1熱交換器6からの熱交換水を第2蓄熱槽3に戻す戻り配管33bとを備えており、往き配管33aには、循環ポンプ34が設けられている。また、往き配管33aと戻り配管33bとの間には、分岐流路を構成する分岐配管35が接続され、この分岐配管35と戻り配管33bとの接続部には、分流手段を構成する三方弁36が設けられている。この三方弁36によって、戻り配管33bの熱交換水を、分岐配管35側と戻り配管33bの下流側である第2蓄熱槽3側とに分流することができる。   A circulation pipe 33 through which the heat exchange water of the second heat storage tank 3 circulates is connected to the first heat exchanger 6 to which cold water or hot water is supplied via the humidity controller 5. The circulation pipe 33 returns the heat exchange water from the second heat storage tank 3 to the first heat exchanger 6 and the heat exchange water from the first heat exchanger 6 to the second heat storage tank 3. A return pipe 33b, and a circulation pump 34 is provided in the forward pipe 33a. Further, a branch pipe 35 constituting a branch flow path is connected between the forward pipe 33a and the return pipe 33b, and a three-way valve constituting a flow dividing means is connected to a connecting portion between the branch pipe 35 and the return pipe 33b. 36 is provided. With this three-way valve 36, the heat exchange water in the return pipe 33b can be divided into the branch pipe 35 side and the second heat storage tank 3 side which is the downstream side of the return pipe 33b.

この三方弁36による分流比を制御することによって、往き配管33aの熱交換前の熱交換水に、戻り配管33bの熱交換後の熱交換水を混合する割合を変化させて、第1熱交換器6に供給される熱交換水の温度を調整することができる。   By controlling the diversion ratio by the three-way valve 36, the ratio of mixing the heat exchange water before the heat exchange of the forward pipe 33a with the heat exchange water after the heat exchange of the return pipe 33b is changed to change the first heat exchange. The temperature of the heat exchange water supplied to the vessel 6 can be adjusted.

調湿機5を経由した冷水または温水は、第1熱交換器6で第2蓄熱槽3からの熱交換水と熱交換し、流入配管37を介して各放射パネル7の熱媒体流通管7aに流入し、流出配管38に流出して第2蓄熱槽3に供給される。   The cold water or hot water that has passed through the humidity controller 5 exchanges heat with the heat exchange water from the second heat storage tank 3 in the first heat exchanger 6, and the heat medium flow pipe 7 a of each radiation panel 7 through the inflow pipe 37. , Flows out to the outflow pipe 38 and is supplied to the second heat storage tank 3.

この実施形態では、第1熱交換器6で熱交換水と熱交換した後、放射パネル7に供給される冷水または温水の温度を、流入配管37に設置した図示しない水温センサによって検出し、冷房時の冷水の温度または暖房時の温水の温度が、設定温度になるように、上記三方弁36の分流比を、コントローラ(図示せず)によって制御する。   In this embodiment, after the heat exchange with the heat exchange water by the first heat exchanger 6, the temperature of cold water or hot water supplied to the radiant panel 7 is detected by a water temperature sensor (not shown) installed in the inflow pipe 37, The diversion ratio of the three-way valve 36 is controlled by a controller (not shown) so that the temperature of the cold water at the time or the temperature of the hot water at the time of heating becomes the set temperature.

第1蓄熱槽2には、暖房時に、第3熱交換器41との間で冷水を循環させる循環配管42が接続されている。この循環配管42は、循環ポンプ43が設けられた往き配管42aと戻り配管42bとを備えている。暖房時には、第1蓄熱槽2からの冷水は、第3熱交換器41によって給湯器44からの温水と熱交換されて昇温される。   A circulation pipe 42 that circulates cold water between the first heat storage tank 2 and the third heat exchanger 41 during heating is connected. The circulation pipe 42 includes an outgoing pipe 42 a provided with a circulation pump 43 and a return pipe 42 b. At the time of heating, the cold water from the first heat storage tank 2 is heated by the third heat exchanger 41 by exchanging heat with the hot water from the water heater 44.

三方弁36の分流比を制御する上記コントローラは、各電動弁14,15,18,19,29,40の開閉、三方弁32の切換え、各ポンプ9,13,22,26,30,34,43及び冷凍機1等の運転制御を行うように構成されている。    The controller for controlling the diversion ratio of the three-way valve 36 includes opening / closing of the motor-operated valves 14, 15, 18, 19, 29, 40, switching of the three-way valve 32, and pumps 9, 13, 22, 26, 30, 34, 43 and the refrigerator 1 etc. are configured to perform operation control.

次に、上記構成を有する空調システムの冷房運転について、図2に基づいて説明する。   Next, the cooling operation of the air conditioning system having the above configuration will be described with reference to FIG.

冷房運転では、第2蓄熱槽3の水が給水ポンプ9によって冷凍機1に供給されて、冷凍機1で、例えば、7℃〜10℃程度に冷却されて第1蓄熱槽2に冷水として供給される。冷凍機1で加熱されて、例えば、35℃〜45℃程度に昇温された冷却水は、第2熱交換器11に供給され、第2熱交換器11で、第2蓄熱槽3からの水と熱交換して冷凍機1へ戻る。第2蓄熱槽3からの水は、第2熱交換器11で冷却水と熱交換して加熱され、例えば、30℃〜40℃程度に昇温されて第3蓄熱槽4に温水として供給される。   In the cooling operation, the water in the second heat storage tank 3 is supplied to the refrigerator 1 by the feed water pump 9, and is cooled to, for example, about 7 ° C. to 10 ° C. by the refrigerator 1 and supplied to the first heat storage tank 2 as cold water. Is done. The cooling water heated by the refrigerator 1 and heated to about 35 ° C. to 45 ° C., for example, is supplied to the second heat exchanger 11, and is supplied from the second heat storage tank 3 by the second heat exchanger 11. Return to refrigerator 1 after exchanging heat with water. The water from the second heat storage tank 3 is heated by exchanging heat with the cooling water in the second heat exchanger 11, for example, heated to about 30 ° C. to 40 ° C. and supplied to the third heat storage tank 4 as hot water. The

冷房運転では、第3蓄熱槽4から流入配管27に至る供給配管39に設けられている第6電導弁40は閉止され、流入配管27に設けられている第5電導弁29は開放される。   In the cooling operation, the sixth conductive valve 40 provided in the supply pipe 39 extending from the third heat storage tank 4 to the inflow pipe 27 is closed, and the fifth conductive valve 29 provided in the inflow pipe 27 is opened.

第1蓄熱槽2に貯留された、例えば、7℃程度の冷水は、給水ポンプ30によって流入配管27を介して調湿機5に供給され、熱媒体コイル45を冷却コイルとして機能させることによって、空調対象室に取り込む空気の除湿を行い、熱媒体コイル45を通過して、例えば10℃程度に昇温されて、第1熱交換器6に供給される。第1熱交換器6に供給された冷水は、第2蓄熱槽3からの、例えば、21℃程度の熱交換水と熱交換を行って、例えば、18℃程度に昇温され、流入配管37を介して各放射パネル7に供給される。   For example, cold water of about 7 ° C. stored in the first heat storage tank 2 is supplied to the humidity controller 5 via the inflow pipe 27 by the water supply pump 30, and by causing the heat medium coil 45 to function as a cooling coil, The air taken into the air conditioning target chamber is dehumidified, passes through the heat medium coil 45, is heated to, for example, about 10 ° C., and is supplied to the first heat exchanger 6. The cold water supplied to the first heat exchanger 6 exchanges heat with, for example, about 21 ° C. heat exchange water from the second heat storage tank 3, and is heated to, for example, about 18 ° C. Is supplied to each radiating panel 7 via the.

各放射パネル7に供給された冷水は、吸熱によって、例えば、21℃程度に昇温されて流出配管38を介して第2蓄熱槽3に供給される。   The cold water supplied to each radiation panel 7 is heated to, for example, about 21 ° C. by heat absorption and supplied to the second heat storage tank 3 via the outflow pipe 38.

以上の動作によって、放射パネル7によって冷房を行うと共に、調湿機5によって除湿を行う。   With the above operation, cooling is performed by the radiating panel 7 and dehumidification is performed by the humidity controller 5.

この冷房運転時には、第1蓄熱槽2に貯留される冷水の温度は、例えば、7℃〜10℃程度となり、第2蓄熱槽3に貯留される水の温度は、例えば、15℃〜25℃程度となり、第3蓄熱槽4に貯留される温水の温度は、例えば、30℃〜40℃程度となる。   During this cooling operation, the temperature of the cold water stored in the first heat storage tank 2 is, for example, about 7 ° C. to 10 ° C., and the temperature of the water stored in the second heat storage tank 3 is, for example, 15 ° C. to 25 ° C. The temperature of the hot water stored in the third heat storage tank 4 is, for example, about 30 ° C. to 40 ° C.

第3蓄熱槽4に貯留された30℃〜40℃程度の温水は、給湯配管25を介して給湯に利用することができ、給湯に使用しないときには、オーバーフロー配管23を介してオーバーフローさせる。   The hot water of about 30 ° C. to 40 ° C. stored in the third heat storage tank 4 can be used for hot water supply via the hot water supply pipe 25, and overflows via the overflow pipe 23 when not used for hot water supply.

この実施形態によれば、冷凍機1の凝縮器で加熱された冷却水との熱交換によって生成した温水を第3蓄熱槽4に蓄え、給湯などに利用するので、凝縮器で放出された熱を回収することなく、冷却塔を介して大気に放出していた従来例に比べて効率を高めることができる。   According to this embodiment, since the hot water produced | generated by the heat exchange with the cooling water heated with the condenser of the refrigerator 1 is stored in the 3rd thermal storage tank 4, and is utilized for hot water supply etc., the heat | fever discharge | released with the condenser The efficiency can be improved as compared with the conventional example that is released to the atmosphere through the cooling tower without collecting the.

また、冷凍機1で冷却された第1蓄熱槽2の冷水を調湿機1に供給して除湿を行い、調湿機1を経由した冷水を、第1熱交換器6で第2蓄熱槽3の熱交換水と熱交換させて昇温し、この昇温した冷水を放射パネル7に供給して冷房を行うので、1台の冷凍機1によって、除湿と冷房とを行うことが可能となり、2台の冷凍機を必要とする特許文献1に比べて、コストを削減することができる。   Further, the cold water in the first heat storage tank 2 cooled by the refrigerator 1 is supplied to the humidity controller 1 to perform dehumidification, and the cold water passing through the humidity controller 1 is converted into the second heat storage tank by the first heat exchanger 6. The temperature is raised by exchanging heat with the heat exchange water 3 and the cooled cold water is supplied to the radiant panel 7 for cooling, so that the single refrigerator 1 can perform dehumidification and cooling. The cost can be reduced as compared to Patent Document 1 that requires two refrigerators.

次に、上記構成を有する空調システムの暖房運転について、図3に基づいて説明する。   Next, the heating operation of the air conditioning system having the above configuration will be described with reference to FIG.

暖房運転では、第2蓄熱槽3の水が給水ポンプ9によって冷凍機1に供給され、冷凍機1で、例えば、20℃〜25℃程度に冷却されて第1蓄熱槽2に冷水として供給される。冷凍機1の凝縮器で加熱されて、例えば、40℃〜45℃程度に昇温された冷却水は、第2熱交換器11に供給され、第2熱交換器11で、第2蓄熱槽3からの水と熱交換して冷凍機1へ戻る。第2蓄熱槽3からの水は、第2熱交換器11で冷却水と熱交換して加熱され、例えば、35℃〜40℃程度に昇温されて第3蓄熱槽4に温水として供給される。   In the heating operation, the water in the second heat storage tank 3 is supplied to the refrigerator 1 by the water supply pump 9, and is cooled to, for example, about 20 ° C. to 25 ° C. by the refrigerator 1 and supplied to the first heat storage tank 2 as cold water. The The cooling water heated by the condenser of the refrigerator 1 and heated to, for example, about 40 ° C. to 45 ° C. is supplied to the second heat exchanger 11, and the second heat exchanger 11 uses the second heat storage tank. Exchange heat with water from 3 and return to refrigerator 1. The water from the second heat storage tank 3 is heated by exchanging heat with the cooling water in the second heat exchanger 11, for example, heated to about 35 ° C. to 40 ° C. and supplied to the third heat storage tank 4 as hot water. The

暖房運転では、第3蓄熱槽4から流入配管27に至る供給配管39に設けられている第6電動弁40は開放され、流入配管27に設けられている第5電動弁29は閉止される。   In the heating operation, the sixth motor-operated valve 40 provided in the supply pipe 39 extending from the third heat storage tank 4 to the inflow pipe 27 is opened, and the fifth motor-operated valve 29 provided in the inflow pipe 27 is closed.

第3蓄熱槽4に貯留された、例えば、40℃程度の温水は、給水ポンプ30によって流入配管27を介して調湿機5に供給され、熱媒体コイル45を加熱コイルとして機能させる。また、調湿機5の加湿器46を作動させて空調対象室に取込む空気を高温多湿の状態とする。熱媒体コイル45を通過して、例えば37℃程度に降温した温水は、第1熱交換器6に供給される。第1熱交換器6に供給された温水は、第2蓄熱槽3からの、例えば、25℃程度の熱交換水と熱交換を行って、例えば、26℃程度に降温され、流入配管37を介して各放射パネル7に供給される。   For example, hot water of about 40 ° C. stored in the third heat storage tank 4 is supplied to the humidity controller 5 through the inflow pipe 27 by the water supply pump 30, and causes the heat medium coil 45 to function as a heating coil. Further, the humidifier 46 of the humidity controller 5 is operated to bring the air taken into the air-conditioning target room into a hot and humid state. The hot water that has passed through the heat medium coil 45 and has been cooled to about 37 ° C., for example, is supplied to the first heat exchanger 6. The hot water supplied to the first heat exchanger 6 exchanges heat with, for example, about 25 ° C. heat exchange water from the second heat storage tank 3, and is lowered to, for example, about 26 ° C. To be supplied to each radiation panel 7.

各放射パネル7に供給された温水は、放熱によって、例えば、23℃程度に降温されて流出配管38を介して第2蓄熱槽3に供給される。   The hot water supplied to each radiant panel 7 is cooled to, for example, about 23 ° C. by heat radiation and supplied to the second heat storage tank 3 via the outflow pipe 38.

第1蓄熱槽2の冷水は、第3熱交換器41との間で循環させることにより、給湯器44からの温水によって昇温させることができる。第1蓄熱槽2の冷水は、上述の連通管52を介して液面差によって第2蓄熱槽3に供給される。   The cold water in the first heat storage tank 2 can be heated with hot water from the water heater 44 by circulating between it and the third heat exchanger 41. The cold water in the first heat storage tank 2 is supplied to the second heat storage tank 3 by the liquid level difference through the communication pipe 52 described above.

以上の動作によって、放射パネル7によって暖房を行うと共に、調湿機5によって加湿を行う。   With the above operation, heating is performed by the radiating panel 7 and humidification is performed by the humidity controller 5.

この暖房運転時には、第1蓄熱槽2に貯留される冷水の温度は、例えば、20℃〜25℃程度となり、第2蓄熱槽3に貯留される水の温度は、例えば、25℃〜35℃程度となり、第3蓄熱槽4に貯留される温水の温度は、例えば、35℃〜40℃程度となる。   During this heating operation, the temperature of the cold water stored in the first heat storage tank 2 is, for example, about 20 ° C. to 25 ° C., and the temperature of the water stored in the second heat storage tank 3 is, for example, 25 ° C. to 35 ° C. The temperature of the hot water stored in the third heat storage tank 4 is, for example, about 35 ° C. to 40 ° C.

第3蓄熱槽4に貯留された35℃〜40℃程度の温水は、給湯配管25を介して給湯に利用することができる。   Hot water of about 35 ° C. to 40 ° C. stored in the third heat storage tank 4 can be used for hot water supply via the hot water supply pipe 25.

(実施形態2)
図4は、本発明の他の実施形態の図1に対応する構成図であり、上述の実施形態に対応する部分には、同一の参照符号を付す。
(Embodiment 2)
FIG. 4 is a configuration diagram corresponding to FIG. 1 of another embodiment of the present invention, and parts corresponding to the above-described embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals.

この実施形態では、第4蓄熱槽47が設けられており、第3蓄熱槽4からの水が給水ポンプ48を介して太陽熱集熱器49に供給され、この太陽熱集熱器49で加熱昇温された温水が、第4蓄熱槽47に供給される。上述の実施形態では、混合水栓24が接続された給湯配管25は、第3蓄熱槽4に接続されていたけれども、この実施形態では、給湯配管25は、第4蓄熱槽47に接続されており、この第4蓄熱槽47からの、例えば、60℃程度の温水が、給湯配管25を介して混合水栓24に供給される。この第4蓄熱槽47には、オーバーフロー配管55が設けられている。   In this embodiment, a fourth heat storage tank 47 is provided, and water from the third heat storage tank 4 is supplied to the solar heat collector 49 via the water supply pump 48, and the solar heat collector 49 heats up the temperature. The heated water is supplied to the fourth heat storage tank 47. In the above-described embodiment, the hot water supply pipe 25 to which the mixing faucet 24 is connected is connected to the third heat storage tank 4, but in this embodiment, the hot water supply pipe 25 is connected to the fourth heat storage tank 47. Then, for example, hot water of about 60 ° C. from the fourth heat storage tank 47 is supplied to the mixing faucet 24 through the hot water supply pipe 25. The fourth heat storage tank 47 is provided with an overflow pipe 55.

また、この実施形態では、舗装道路に埋設されている循環配管51に第2蓄熱槽3からの水を供給し、循環配管51で太陽熱によって加熱された温水を、第3蓄熱槽4に蓄え、あるいは、路面が雪で覆われているような場合には、第3蓄熱槽4の温水を、循環配管51に供給して融雪し、循環配管51からの水を第2蓄熱槽3へ供給できるようにしている。   In this embodiment, water from the second heat storage tank 3 is supplied to the circulation pipe 51 embedded in the paved road, and hot water heated by solar heat in the circulation pipe 51 is stored in the third heat storage tank 4. Alternatively, when the road surface is covered with snow, the hot water in the third heat storage tank 4 can be supplied to the circulation pipe 51 to melt the snow, and the water from the circulation pipe 51 can be supplied to the second heat storage tank 3. I am doing so.

すなわち、第3蓄熱槽4に温水を蓄える場合には、第7電動弁56を閉じると共に、第8電動弁57を開き、第1給水ポンプ50を駆動し、第2蓄熱槽3からの水を、第1給水ポンプ50を介して循環配管51に供給し、この循環配管51で加熱昇温された温水を、第8電動弁57を介して第3蓄熱槽4に供給する。   That is, when warm water is stored in the third heat storage tank 4, the seventh electric valve 56 is closed, the eighth electric valve 57 is opened, the first water supply pump 50 is driven, and water from the second heat storage tank 3 is supplied. The hot water heated by the circulation pipe 51 is supplied to the third heat storage tank 4 through the eighth electric valve 57 through the first water supply pump 50.

また、路面の融雪を行う場合には、第7電動弁56を開くと共に、第8電動弁57を閉じ、第2給水ポンプ58を駆動し、第3蓄熱槽4の温水を、第2給水ポンプ58を介して循環配管51に供給して融雪を行い、第7電動弁56を介して第2蓄熱槽3に供給する。   In addition, when melting snow on the road surface, the seventh electric valve 56 is opened, the eighth electric valve 57 is closed, the second water supply pump 58 is driven, and the hot water in the third heat storage tank 4 is supplied to the second water supply pump. Snow is melted by supplying to the circulation pipe 51 through 58 and supplied to the second heat storage tank 3 through the seventh electric valve 56.

更に、高所に設置された貯水槽53からの雑用水の落下エネルギーによって発電する発電機54を設置し、この発電機54で発電した電力を、給水ポンプ等の電源として利用している。   Furthermore, a power generator 54 that generates power using the energy dropped from miscellaneous water from a water storage tank 53 installed at a high place is installed, and the power generated by the power generator 54 is used as a power source for a water supply pump or the like.

この実施形態では、太陽熱を利用して蓄熱槽の水を加熱したけれども、本発明の他の実施形態として、例えば、前記太陽熱集熱器49を、厨房、浴室洗面化粧室やペレットストーブなどの温排水と第3蓄熱槽4の水とを熱交換する熱交換器とし、厨房、浴室や洗面化粧室などの温排水によって第3蓄熱槽4の水を加熱するようにしてもよい。なお、蓄熱槽を更に追加してもよい。 In this embodiment, the water in the heat storage tank is heated using solar heat. However, as another embodiment of the present invention, for example, the solar heat collector 49 is used in a kitchen, a bathroom , a bathroom , a pellet stove, etc. A heat exchanger that exchanges heat between the warm drainage and the water in the third heat storage tank 4 may be used, and the water in the third heat storage tank 4 may be heated by warm drainage in a kitchen, bathroom, bathroom, etc. A heat storage tank may be further added.

その他の構成は、上述の実施形態と同様である。   Other configurations are the same as those of the above-described embodiment.

1 冷凍機
2〜4 第1〜第3蓄熱槽
5 調湿機
6 第1熱交換器
7 放射パネル
24 混合水栓(給湯)
36 三方弁(分流手段)
47 第4蓄熱槽
49 太陽熱集熱器(厨房、浴室、洗面化粧室、ペレットストーブなどの温
排水との熱交換器)
51 循環配管(集熱、融雪)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Refrigerator 2-4 1st-3rd heat storage tank 5 Humidifier 6 1st heat exchanger 7 Radiation panel 24 Mixer tap (hot water supply)
36 Three-way valve (diversion means)
47 4th heat storage tank 49 Solar collector (temperature of kitchen, bathroom, bathroom, pellet stove, etc.)
Heat exchanger with waste water)
51 Circulation piping (heat collection, snow melting)

Claims (5)

少なくとも冷房を行う空調システムであって、
冷凍機によって冷却された冷水を蓄える第1蓄熱槽と、熱交換器へ熱交換水を供給する往き流路及び前記熱交換器からの熱交換水の戻り流路の少なくともいずれか一方の流路が接続される第2蓄熱槽と、前記冷凍機によって加熱された温水を蓄える第3蓄熱槽との少なくとも3つの蓄熱槽を備えると共に、
前記第1蓄熱槽の冷水が供給される調湿機と、
前記調湿機を経由して前記熱交換器で熱交換されて昇温された冷水が供給される放射パネルとを備える、
ことを特徴とする空調システム。
An air conditioning system that at least performs cooling,
At least one of the first heat storage tank for storing the cold water cooled by the refrigerator, the forward flow path for supplying the heat exchange water to the heat exchanger, and the return flow path for the heat exchange water from the heat exchanger Including at least three heat storage tanks, a second heat storage tank connected to the third heat storage tank and a third heat storage tank that stores hot water heated by the refrigerator,
A humidity controller to which the cold water of the first heat storage tank is supplied;
A radiant panel that is supplied with cold water that has been heat-exchanged and heated by the heat exchanger via the humidity controller;
An air conditioning system characterized by that.
暖房のときには、前記第1蓄熱槽の冷水に代えて、前記第3蓄熱槽の温水が、前記調湿機に供給され、前記放射パネルには、前記調湿機を経由して前記熱交換器で熱交換されて降温された温水が供給される、
請求項1に記載の空調システム。
At the time of heating, instead of the cold water of the first heat storage tank, the hot water of the third heat storage tank is supplied to the humidity controller, and the radiant panel is connected to the heat exchanger via the humidity controller. Hot water that has been heat-exchanged and cooled down is supplied,
The air conditioning system according to claim 1.
前記放射パネルを経由した前記冷水または前記温水が、前記第2蓄熱槽に供給される、
請求項1または2に記載の空調システム。
The cold water or the hot water via the radiation panel is supplied to the second heat storage tank,
The air conditioning system according to claim 1 or 2.
前記往き流路と前記戻り流路との間に分岐流路が接続され、前記戻り流路と前記分岐流路との接続部には、前記戻り流路内の熱交換水を、前記分岐流路側と前記戻り流路の下流側とに分流する分流手段が設けられる、
請求項1ないし3のいずれかに記載の空調システム。
A branch flow path is connected between the forward flow path and the return flow path, and heat exchange water in the return flow path is connected to the branch flow path at a connection portion between the return flow path and the branch flow path. A diversion means for diverting to the road side and the downstream side of the return flow path is provided;
The air conditioning system according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
太陽熱及び温排水の排熱の少なくともいずれか一方の熱を利用して、前記第1〜第3蓄熱槽の少なくともいずれか一つの蓄熱槽の水を加熱する、
請求項1ないし4のいずれかに記載の空調システム。
Utilizing at least one of the heat of solar heat and exhaust heat from the hot water to heat the water in at least one of the first to third heat storage tanks;
The air conditioning system according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
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