JP2013160037A - Simple seismic sea wave/earthquake-resistant shelter - Google Patents

Simple seismic sea wave/earthquake-resistant shelter Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2013160037A
JP2013160037A JP2012035613A JP2012035613A JP2013160037A JP 2013160037 A JP2013160037 A JP 2013160037A JP 2012035613 A JP2012035613 A JP 2012035613A JP 2012035613 A JP2012035613 A JP 2012035613A JP 2013160037 A JP2013160037 A JP 2013160037A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
pressure
viewing window
manhole
resistant
shelters
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JP2012035613A
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Japanese (ja)
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Tsutomu Odawara
勉 小田原
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Individual
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Priority to JP2012035613A priority Critical patent/JP2013160037A/en
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a shelter that reinforces its window and doorway which are a weak point of a shelter made of reinforced-concrete.SOLUTION: A shelter 6 made of reinforced-concrete has a sliding door 1 that is resistant to an impulsive water pressure, and manholes 2 provided at a wall and a roof, which are formed by improving a pressure-resistant manhole and used as a viewing window and an auxiliary evacuation route.

Description

建築技術分野です。The field of building technology.

建築建具の技術ですが、津波対策に使えるのはありません。Although it is a technology for building fixtures, it cannot be used for tsunami countermeasures.

発明が解決しようとする課題Problems to be solved by the invention

近くに高台・高い避難可能な建物が無い地域の人々は不安に悩まされています。そのような人々への身近な解決策を求めて、建築設計者の立場で解決策として見出しました。People in areas where there are no hills or high evacuable buildings nearby are worried. In search of a familiar solution for such people, I found it as a solution from the standpoint of an architect.

課題を解決する為の手段Means to solve the problem

庭に空き地がある人や、これから新築される場合に僅かな時間であれば緊急避難として僅かな面積でも津波・耐震シェルターが救助に有効です。Tsunami and earthquake-resistant shelters are effective for rescue even if there is a vacant land in the garden, or if it is a short time when building a new building, even if it is a short time for emergency evacuation.

発明を実施する為の最良の形態BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

請求項に示した手法で津波の危険地域に住まわれる人達が、これらの手法で諦めずにバランスが得られて住める最良の現実的形態です。People who live in tsunami risk areas using the methods shown in the claims are the best realistic way to live in a balanced manner without giving up.

発明の効果Effect of the invention

新たに土地を高台に取得して建て替える方がバランスが取れる場合には、その方が良いでしょうが、低地で津波の危険地域の方がリスクをおかしてもバランスが取れるケースが多々あります。何でも高台移転は良きバランスを破壊する場合があります。高台移転を拒否したい場合に効果を発揮します。If it is more balanced to rebuild the land by acquiring new land on the hill, it would be better, but there are many cases where it is possible to balance even if the risk area of the tsunami risk area is low. Relocation of hills can destroy a good balance. This is effective when you want to refuse to move on a hill.

斜視図  Perspective view 引き戸部分の平面図  Top view of the sliding door part 引き戸の立面図  Elevated view of sliding door 引き戸の断面図  Cross section of sliding door 引き戸の侵入水防止装置取り付け斜視図  Sliding door intrusion prevention device installation perspective view 侵入水防止部分の断面詳細図  Detailed cross-sectional view of the intrusion prevention section 侵入水防止装置部分の立面図  Elevated view of the intrusion prevention device 侵入水防止装置部分の側面図  Side view of the intrusion prevention device 侵入水防止装置部分の詳細断面図  Detailed sectional view of the intrusion prevention device

１、引き戸
２、避難用マンホール兼のぞき見兼明り取り・ガラスはめ込み
３、ハンガーレール
４、下部のガイド
５、侵入水防止装置部分
６、シェルター鉄筋コンクリート
７、パッキン（ばね入り）
８、締め付けクレセント（業務用冷蔵庫等の締め付けハンドル付き錠）
９、軽量Ｖ型リブフレーム1. Sliding door 2, evacuation manhole, peeping and clearing, glass fitting 3, hanger rail 4, lower guide 5, intrusion water prevention device part 6, shelter reinforced concrete 7, packing (with spring)
8. Tightening crescent (lock with a tightening handle for commercial refrigerators, etc.)
9. Lightweight V-shaped rib frame

Claims (3)

自然災害とも調和が求められます。津波に対しても、何が何でも低地はダメだでは無く、低地の良さに対してリスクを含めても各自が津波シェルター・兼・耐震シェルターがあれば、低地に住みたいのであれば、知恵を結集してローコストのシェルターを設置しえる方々が設置して、人間本来の共生の理念で生きられれば幸せです。その為のシェルターです。木造の建物が流されても中のコンクリート部分が残された写真を見ました。コンクリートのボックスに、衝撃的水圧に耐える小さな「引き戸」と潜水艦のハッチでなくても、耐圧マンホールを僅かに改良・工夫した覗き窓付きの補助避難を兼ねたマンホールを、壁・屋根に設置すれば充分な対策がローコストで可能です。
耐圧引き戸を、充分に衝撃的津波に対して、破壊されない引き戸が高水圧にも耐えられる図示の侵入水防止装置で可能になりますので侵入水防止装置を請求項１とします。Harmony with natural disasters is required. Even for tsunamis, lowland is not good for anything, and if you want to live in lowland if you have tsunami shelters and earthquake-resistant shelters even if you include risks for the goodness of lowlands, It would be happy if people who could gather together and set up low-cost shelters would install and live on the philosophy of coexistence with human beings. Shelter for that. I saw a picture where the concrete part inside was left even if a wooden building was washed away. Even if it is not a small “sliding door” that can withstand shock water pressure and a submarine hatch in a concrete box, a manhole that serves as an auxiliary evacuation with a viewing window with slightly improved and devised pressure-resistant manholes should be installed on the walls and roof. Sufficient measures can be taken at low cost.
Since the intrusion water prevention device shown in the figure can withstand the high water pressure, the intrusion water prevention device is claimed as claim 1. 開きのドアは、ガレキで開けられないケースが多々ありますので、引き戸にしていますが、思いがけない障害が発生した場合には、道路の耐圧マンホールの穴を無くして、中央の小さな覗き窓を付ければ、外の様子が分かり、光も差込ます。小さな覗き窓付きで室内側から、潜水艦のように閉めるだけで、避難ハッチも兼ねられます。外壁と屋根に付ければ充分な安心感も得られます。
耐圧覗き窓付き改良マンホールを請求項２とします。There are many cases where the open door cannot be opened with rubble, so it is a sliding door, but if an unexpected failure occurs, you can eliminate the hole of the pressure manhole on the road and attach a small viewing window in the center , You can see the outside and plug light. Just close it like a submarine from the indoor side with a small viewing window, it can also serve as an evacuation hatch. If you attach it to the outer wall and roof, you can get a sense of security.
Claim 2 is an improved manhole with a pressure-proof viewing window. 扉は津波の衝撃に、軽量でも耐えるように、軽量Ｖ型リブフレームを蜜に短辺方向に入れる。The door is inserted with a light V-shaped rib frame in the short side direction so that it can withstand the impact of the tsunami even if it is light.
JP2012035613A 2012-02-04 2012-02-04 Simple seismic sea wave/earthquake-resistant shelter Pending JP2013160037A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Publications (1)

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JP2013160037A true JP2013160037A (en) 2013-08-19

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018070467A1 (en) * 2016-10-13 2018-04-19 株式会社シェルタージャパン Fireproof door structure
US10180010B2 (en) 2015-06-02 2019-01-15 Shelter Japan Co., Ltd. Half-underground evacuation shelter
US10428548B2 (en) 2015-06-12 2019-10-01 Shelter Japan Co., Ltd. Underground evacuation shelter
CN110578438A (en) * 2019-09-12 2019-12-17 潜山县九鼎精密机械有限公司 Building civil air defense engineering cement door
JP2022145495A (en) * 2021-03-19 2022-10-04 日本碍子株式会社 Honey-comb structure and electric heating carrier using the honey-comb structure

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10180010B2 (en) 2015-06-02 2019-01-15 Shelter Japan Co., Ltd. Half-underground evacuation shelter
US10428548B2 (en) 2015-06-12 2019-10-01 Shelter Japan Co., Ltd. Underground evacuation shelter
WO2018070467A1 (en) * 2016-10-13 2018-04-19 株式会社シェルタージャパン Fireproof door structure
JP6344752B1 (en) * 2016-10-13 2018-06-20 株式会社シェルタージャパン Fireproof door structure
CN110578438A (en) * 2019-09-12 2019-12-17 潜山县九鼎精密机械有限公司 Building civil air defense engineering cement door
CN110578438B (en) * 2019-09-12 2021-06-08 潜山县九鼎精密机械有限公司 Building civil air defense engineering cement door
JP2022145495A (en) * 2021-03-19 2022-10-04 日本碍子株式会社 Honey-comb structure and electric heating carrier using the honey-comb structure

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