JP3189665U

JP3189665U - Multi-function room (Muro)

Info

Publication number: JP3189665U
Application number: JP2014000304U
Authority: JP
Inventors: 豊山口
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Filing date: 2014-01-02
Publication date: 2014-03-27
Anticipated expiration: 2024-01-02

Abstract

【課題】津波・竜巻、爆発による飛散物・爆風から人・物を防護する室を提供する。
【解決手段】高床式構造で、側壁及び天井は機密構造で、出入り口は床面１０に複数あり、扉６，７は床面外部にスライド式及び上下開閉式の構造で、各種災害の風圧・水圧の横方向の運動エネルギーの影響を軽減し、縦方向の運動エネルギーを利用して密閉度を強固にして、室内部の人・物を防護する機能を有する。
【選択図】図１An object of the present invention is to provide a room for protecting people and things from tsunamis, tornadoes, and scattered objects and blasts from explosions.
SOLUTION: The floor structure is a secret structure, the side walls and the ceiling are confidential, there are a plurality of entrances and exits on the floor surface 10, and the doors 6 and 7 are slidable and vertically openable on the outside of the floor surface. It has the function of reducing the influence of lateral kinetic energy of water pressure and strengthening the degree of sealing by using longitudinal kinetic energy to protect people and objects in the room.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

本考案は、突発的な対応の暇のない災害、津波・竜巻等の風水害及び爆発等による飛散物・爆風等から、人・物を一時的に防護する防災施設に関するものである。The present invention relates to a disaster prevention facility that temporarily protects people and things from disasters that do not have time for sudden response, storms and floods such as tsunamis and tornadoes, and flying objects and blasts caused by explosions.

災害から人・物を防護するための施設として、各種シェルターが考案されているが、いずれもそれぞれの目的に応じた構造であり、風水害及び飛散物・爆風等各種災害に対応できる多機能で、より安全・安価な防護施設が必要とされている。Various shelters have been devised as facilities to protect people and things from disasters, but each has a structure according to its purpose, and it has multiple functions that can respond to various disasters such as storms and floods and flying objects and blasts, Safer and cheaper protective facilities are needed.

特許公開２０１２−２３３３８５Patent Publication 2012-233385 特許公開２００７−２９８４８８Patent Publication 2007-298488 特許公開２００１−３３６３０９Patent Publication 2001-336309

各種災害対策として、津波には津波シェルター、爆風には爆風シェルターと単一目的で考案されており、防災対策としてそれぞれを建設するには、多くの時間・場所・経済的な負担が必要である。したがって、津波・竜巻及び飛散物・爆風等、各種災害に対応することできる多機能な防災施設により解決しようとするものである。Tsunami shelter for tsunami and blast shelter for blast are designed for a single purpose as various disaster countermeasures, and it takes a lot of time, place and economic burden to construct each as a disaster countermeasure. . Therefore, the problem is to be solved by a multifunctional disaster prevention facility capable of responding to various disasters such as tsunamis, tornadoes and flying objects / blasts.

本考案は、自然の法則により、強大な運動エネルギーから施設内の人・物を防護することを目的とする。The object of the present invention is to protect people and objects in the facility from strong kinetic energy according to the laws of nature.

多機能室は高床式で、床面は地表面より高く、通路天井部にあたる床面に複数の出入り口を設け、出入りは踏み台・梯子等を利用し、老若男女の誰もが容易に出入りできる。The multi-function room is a high-floor type, the floor is higher than the ground surface, and there are multiple entrances and exits on the floor corresponding to the ceiling of the aisle.

出入り口に通じる通路は複数であり、正面あるいは横方向へ開放されて施設への出入りを容易にするとともに、浸入した横方向の運動エネルギーの逃げ口となり、施設へ与える影響を軽減する。There are a plurality of passages leading to the entrance and exit, and the entrance to the facility is facilitated by opening in the front or side direction, and the entrance to the lateral kinetic energy becomes an escape, reducing the influence on the facility.

床面外側に設置された扉は、スライド式及び上下開閉式で、通路に溢れた縦方向の運動エネルギーが扉を押し上げる力を利用して密閉を強固にする。扉を押し上げる運動エネルギーがなくなれば、扉は自重により下がり室を密閉から開放する。また、出入り口を複数にすることにより、人の出入り・物の出し入れを容易にするとともに、室内の空気の循環を良好にする。The door installed on the outside of the floor surface is a sliding type and a vertical opening / closing type, and the vertical kinetic energy overflowing the passage makes use of the force that pushes up the door to strengthen the sealing. When there is no more kinetic energy to push up the door, the door falls by its own weight and opens the chamber from sealing. In addition, by using a plurality of entrances and exits, it is easy for people to enter and exit / exit, and to improve the circulation of indoor air.

通路を除く施設全体を、土・土嚢等で覆うことにより施設の強度を向上させ運動エネルギーの衝撃を吸収・回避し、施設内部の衝撃による破砕を防ぐとともに、施設全体の直射日光の影響を減少させ、室内の室温を安定できる。Covering the entire facility except the passage with soil, sandbags, etc. to improve the strength of the facility and absorb and avoid the impact of kinetic energy, prevent crushing due to the impact inside the facility, and reduce the influence of direct sunlight on the entire facility The room temperature in the room can be stabilized.

簡単な構造であり、工場での生産・運搬が容易で、設置には広い場所・多くの時間を必要としない。土・土嚢等で覆うことにより植物の植込み等活用でき、周囲の環境等との調和が図れる。また、日照の影響が少なく室温が安定しているため、物の保管等に活用でき，対応の暇がない突発的な津波・竜巻、爆発による飛散物・爆風・衝撃波から人・物を防護できる。It has a simple structure, is easy to produce and transport in the factory, and does not require a large place and much time for installation. Covering with soil, sandbags, etc. can be used for planting, etc., and harmonize with the surrounding environment. In addition, because it is less affected by sunlight and stable at room temperature, it can be used to store things, and can protect people and things from sudden tsunamis and tornadoes that do not have time to respond, and from scattered objects, blasts, and shock waves caused by explosions. .

多機能室の側面の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the side surface of a multifunctional chamber. 図１記載の平面の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the plane of FIG.

多機能室は、基礎部分は地中に固定され、通路を除き、上部・側壁は土・土嚢等で覆い、爆風・飛散物の衝撃を緩和する。In the multi-function room, the foundation part is fixed in the ground, except for the passage, and the upper and side walls are covered with soil, sandbags, etc. to mitigate the impact of blast and flying objects.

室自体が地表面より高い位置にあり、入り口扉を室の床面外側に設置することにより、通路から浸入する横方向の運動エネルギーが扉に与える影響を軽減し、縦方向の運動エネルギーを利用して扉の密閉を高め、室内部の人・物を防護する。The room itself is higher than the ground surface, and by installing the entrance door outside the floor of the room, the influence of the lateral kinetic energy entering from the passageway on the door is reduced and the vertical kinetic energy is used. To enhance the sealing of the door and protect people and objects in the room.

以下添付図面に従って実施例を説明する。
室全体は、土・土嚢等で強大な運動エネルギーから防護される。通路４から浸入した一方向の運動エネルギーは、通路９・１２へ貫け、通路９・１２からそれぞれ浸入する一方向の運動エネルギーも同様に、正面・横方向に開放された通路から貫けて、横方向の運動エネルギーの影響を軽減する。Embodiments will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The entire room is protected from strong kinetic energy by dirt, sandbags, etc. The one-way kinetic energy entering from the passage 4 penetrates the passages 9 and 12, and the one-way kinetic energy entering from the passages 9 and 12 similarly penetrates from the passage opened in the front and lateral directions. Reduce the effect of directional kinetic energy.

通路４・９・１２から同時に入った逃げ場のない運動エネルギーは、縦方向の運動エネルギー・圧力となり、スライド式扉６・上下開閉式扉７を押し上げ床面１０と扉をより強固に密着させることにより、室内部への風圧・水圧の浸入を防ぎ、室内部の人・物を防護する。運動エネルギー・圧力がなくなれば扉は自重で下がり、密閉は解除される。The kinetic energy without escape from entering the passages 4, 9, and 12 at the same time becomes the kinetic energy and pressure in the vertical direction, and the sliding door 6 and the vertical opening / closing door 7 are pushed up so that the floor surface 10 and the door are more firmly adhered to each other. This prevents intrusion of wind pressure and water pressure into the room and protects people and objects in the room. When the kinetic energy and pressure disappears, the door falls under its own weight and the seal is released.

１土嚢・土
２室上部
３室側壁
４通路１
５基礎
６スライド式扉
７上下開閉式扉
８地表面
９通路２
１０室床面
１１室室内
１２通路３1 sandbag / soil 2 room upper 3 room side wall 4 passage 1
5 Foundation 6 Sliding door 7 Vertical open / close door 8 Ground surface 9 Passage 2
10 rooms floor 11 rooms 12 passage 3

Claims

This room protects people and things, has a high-floor structure, and the doors at the entrance and exit are installed on the outside of the floor using a slide type, top and bottom open / close type, or in combination, and the lateral movement of the wind and water pressure that enters from the passage is strong. A room characterized by reducing the influence of energy and using the vertical kinetic energy acting on the floor surface to make the door more tightly sealed and protect people and things inside.