JP2013155156A - Compound - Google Patents

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JP2013155156A
JP2013155156A JP2012018902A JP2012018902A JP2013155156A JP 2013155156 A JP2013155156 A JP 2013155156A JP 2012018902 A JP2012018902 A JP 2012018902A JP 2012018902 A JP2012018902 A JP 2012018902A JP 2013155156 A JP2013155156 A JP 2013155156A
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JP6019595B2 (en
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Kenta Tojo
健太 東條
Tetsuo Kusumoto
哲生 楠本
Haruyoshi Takatsu
晴義 高津
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DIC Corp
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Dainippon Ink and Chemicals Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a difluorobenzyl halide derivative useful as a production intermediate for chemicals etc., such as pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals and liquid crystal materials, and a method for efficiently producing the difluorobenzyl halide derivative.SOLUTION: There is provided a compound expressed by general formula (I) (in the formula, Ris a hydrogen atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom, iodine atom or 1-15C alkyl; A, Aand Aare each independently trans-1,4-cyclohexylene wherein one or more ring-constituting methylene groups may be substituted with an oxygen atom or sulfur atom, or 1,4-phenylene wherein one or more hydrogen atoms on a ring may be substituted with a fluorine atom; Z, Zand Zare each independently a single bond, -CHCH-, -(CH)-, -CHO- or -OCH-; l, m and n are each independently 0 or 1; and Xis a chlorine atom, bromine atom or iodine atom).

Description

本発明は、医薬、農薬、液晶材料等の化成品等の製造中間体として有用なジフルオロベンジルハロゲン化物誘導体、及びその製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a difluorobenzyl halide derivative useful as a production intermediate for chemicals such as pharmaceuticals, agricultural chemicals, and liquid crystal materials, and a method for producing the same.

ジフルオロメチルエーテル骨格を有する化合物は、フッ素原子と酸素原子の相互作用による特異な電子配置から、医薬、農薬等の有効成分となる生理活性物質や、液晶材料等の機能材料として極めて有用である。特に、1−(ジフルオロ(p−トリルオキシ)メチル) −2,3−ジフルオロ−4−メチルベンゼンに代表される、ジフルオロメチルエーテル骨格に隣接した芳香環にフッ素原子を導入した骨格(下記式(A)で表される骨格、以下、骨格(A))を有する化合物は、液晶材料の構成部材として特に有用である。例えば、正の誘電率異方性を有する液晶材料に骨格(A)を有する化合物を含有させることは、誘電率異方性の絶対値の向上に有効である。   A compound having a difluoromethyl ether skeleton is extremely useful as a physiologically active substance serving as an active ingredient such as pharmaceuticals and agricultural chemicals, and a functional material such as a liquid crystal material because of its unique electronic configuration due to the interaction between fluorine atoms and oxygen atoms. In particular, a skeleton in which a fluorine atom is introduced into an aromatic ring adjacent to a difluoromethyl ether skeleton represented by 1- (difluoro (p-tolyloxy) methyl) -2,3-difluoro-4-methylbenzene (the following formula (A ), A compound having a skeleton (A)) below is particularly useful as a constituent member of a liquid crystal material. For example, inclusion of a compound having a skeleton (A) in a liquid crystal material having positive dielectric anisotropy is effective in improving the absolute value of dielectric anisotropy.

Figure 2013155156
(式中、P及びPは、任意の基を表す。)
Figure 2013155156
(Wherein, P 1 and P 2 represents any group.)

骨格(A)を有する化合物の製造方法としては、下記に示すように、安息香酸エステルを経由して製造する方法があった(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。当該製造方法では、エステル化する際に用いるアルコール類の構造に応じて、最終目的物の構造が決定されてしまう。つまり、目的の化合物の構造ごとに、それぞれの構造に応じたアルコール類を必要とする。このため、複数の骨格(A)を有する化合物を製造する場合、多くの製造中間体を用意する必要があり、製造効率の低下、保管の手間等の問題がある。   As a method for producing a compound having a skeleton (A), there was a method of producing via a benzoate ester as shown below (see, for example, Patent Document 1). In the production method, the structure of the final target product is determined according to the structure of the alcohol used for esterification. That is, for each structure of the target compound, alcohols corresponding to each structure are required. For this reason, when manufacturing the compound which has several frame | skeleton (A), it is necessary to prepare many manufacturing intermediates, and there exist problems, such as a fall of manufacturing efficiency and the effort of storage.

Figure 2013155156
Figure 2013155156

一方で、4−ハロゲノジフルオロベンジルブロミド誘導体及びその製造方法は知られている(特許文献2,3及び非特許文献1参照)。しかしながら、4−ハロゲノジフルオロベンジルブロミド誘導体から骨格(A)を有する化合物を効率よく製造する方法は、現在までに知られていなかった。   On the other hand, 4-halogenodifluorobenzyl bromide derivatives and production methods thereof are known (see Patent Documents 2 and 3 and Non-Patent Document 1). However, a method for efficiently producing a compound having a skeleton (A) from a 4-halogenodifluorobenzyl bromide derivative has not been known so far.

特開2001−139511号公報JP 2001-139511 A 特開昭61−180727号公報JP 61-180727 A 独国特許発明第1518857号明細書German Patent Invention No. 1518857

M.Yoshida,Y.Morinaga,M.Ueda,N.Kamigata and M.Iyoda,Chemistry Letters,227−230,1992.M.M. Yoshida, Y. et al. Morinaga, M .; Ueda, N .; Kamigata and M.K. Iyoda, Chemistry Letters, 227-230, 1992.

本発明の目的は、骨格(A)を有する化合物の製造中間体として有用なジフルオロベンジルハロゲン化物誘導体、及び当該ジフルオロベンジルハロゲン化物誘導体を効率的に製造する方法を提供することである。   An object of the present invention is to provide a difluorobenzyl halide derivative useful as an intermediate for producing a compound having a skeleton (A), and a method for efficiently producing the difluorobenzyl halide derivative.

本発明者らは、上記課題を解決するため種々のジフルオロベンジルハロゲン化物誘導体を鋭意検討した結果、4位に置換基を有するジフルオロベンジルハロゲン化物誘導体の製造に成功し、本発明の完成に至った。   As a result of intensive studies on various difluorobenzyl halide derivatives in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors have succeeded in producing a difluorobenzyl halide derivative having a substituent at the 4-position, thereby completing the present invention. .

すなわち、本発明は、一般式(I)   That is, the present invention relates to the general formula (I)

Figure 2013155156
Figure 2013155156

(式中、Rは水素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子、ヨウ素原子、又は炭素数1〜15のアルキル基を表し、当該アルキル基中の相隣接しない1個以上のメチレン基は、酸素原子、硫黄原子、又は−CH=CH−で置換されていてもよく、当該アルキル基中の任意の水素原子はフッ素原子で置換されていてもよく、
、A及びAはそれぞれ独立して、環を構成する一つ以上のメチレン基が酸素原子又は硫黄原子により置換されていても良いトランス−1,4−シクロヘキシレン基、又は環上の一個以上の水素原子がフッ素原子に置換されていても良い1,4−フェニレン基を表し、
、Z及びZはそれぞれ独立して、単結合、−CHCH−、−(CH−、−CHO−又は−OCH−を表し、
l、m及びnはそれぞれ独立して、0又は1を表し、
は、塩素原子、臭素原子又はヨウ素原子を表す。)で表される化合物、及び当該化合物の製造方法を提供する。
(Wherein R 1 represents a hydrogen atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, or an alkyl group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms, and one or more methylene groups not adjacent to each other in the alkyl group are an oxygen atom, A sulfur atom or -CH = CH- may be substituted, and any hydrogen atom in the alkyl group may be substituted with a fluorine atom;
A 1 , A 2 and A 3 are each independently a trans-1,4-cyclohexylene group in which one or more methylene groups constituting the ring may be substituted by an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, or on the ring Represents a 1,4-phenylene group in which one or more hydrogen atoms may be substituted by fluorine atoms,
Z 1 , Z 2 and Z 3 each independently represent a single bond, —CH 2 CH 2 —, — (CH 2 ) 4 —, —CH 2 O— or —OCH 2 —,
l, m and n each independently represents 0 or 1,
X 2 represents a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom. And a method for producing the compound.

本発明の化合物は、フッ素置換を有するベンゼン環の1位がジフルオロハロメチル基で置換されているジフルオロベンジルハロゲン化物誘導体であり骨格(A)を有する化合物の製造中間体として特に有用である。   The compound of the present invention is a difluorobenzyl halide derivative in which the 1-position of a benzene ring having fluorine substitution is substituted with a difluorohalomethyl group, and is particularly useful as an intermediate for producing a compound having a skeleton (A).

<一般式(I)で表される化合物>
本発明の化合物は、一般式(I)で表される化合物である。
<Compound represented by formula (I)>
The compound of the present invention is a compound represented by the general formula (I).

Figure 2013155156
Figure 2013155156

一般式(I)中、Rは、水素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子、ヨウ素原子、又は、炭素数1〜15のアルキル基を表す。当該アルキル基中の相隣接しない1個以上のメチレン基は、酸素原子、硫黄原子、又は−CH=CH−で置換されていてもよい。また、当該アルキル基中の任意の水素原子は、フッ素原子で置換されていてもよい。当該アルキル基は、分岐鎖状の基であってもよく、直鎖状の基であってもよい。本発明においては、Rが炭素数1〜15のアルキル基である場合、相隣接しない1個以上のメチレン基が酸素原子、硫黄原子、又は−CH=CH−で置換されていてもよく、かつ任意の水素原子がフッ素原子で置換されていてもよい炭素数1〜15のアルキル基であることが好ましく、炭素原子数1〜8のアルキル基、炭素原子数1〜8のアルコキシ基、炭素原子数2〜8のアルケニル基又は炭素原子数2〜8のアルケニルオキシ基であることが好ましく、炭素原子数1〜5のアルキル基、炭素原子数1〜5のアルコキシ基、炭素原子数2〜5のアルケニル基又は炭素原子数2〜5のアルケニルオキシ基であることがより好ましく、炭素数1〜5のアルキル基又は炭素数1〜5のアルコキシ基であることがさらに好ましい。 In general formula (I), R 1 represents a hydrogen atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, or an alkyl group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms. One or more methylene groups that are not adjacent to each other in the alkyl group may be substituted with an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, or —CH═CH—. In addition, any hydrogen atom in the alkyl group may be substituted with a fluorine atom. The alkyl group may be a branched group or a linear group. In the present invention, when R 1 is an alkyl group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms, one or more methylene groups that are not adjacent to each other may be substituted with an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, or —CH═CH—, And it is preferable that it is a C1-C15 alkyl group by which arbitrary hydrogen atoms may be substituted by the fluorine atom, a C1-C8 alkyl group, a C1-C8 alkoxy group, carbon It is preferably an alkenyl group having 2 to 8 atoms or an alkenyloxy group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, or 2 to 2 carbon atoms. It is more preferably an alkenyl group having 5 carbon atoms or an alkenyloxy group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms, and further preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms or an alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.

本発明においては、Rは、塩素原子、臭素原子、ヨウ素原子、又は、炭素原子数1〜8のアルキル基、炭素原子数1〜8のアルコキシ基、炭素原子数2〜8のアルケニル基又は炭素原子数2〜8のアルケニルオキシ基であることが好ましく、塩素原子、臭素原子、ヨウ素原子、炭素数1〜5のアルキル基、又は炭素数1〜5のアルコキシ基であることがより好ましく、塩素原子、臭素原子、ヨウ素原子、又は炭素数1〜5のアルキル基であることがさらに好ましい。 In the present invention, R 1 represents a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, or It is preferably an alkenyloxy group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, more preferably a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, or an alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, More preferably, they are a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.

一般式(I)中、Xは、フッ素原子以外のハロゲン原子、すなわち、塩素原子、臭素原子又はヨウ素原子を表す。本発明においては、Xは臭素原子又はヨウ素原子であることが好ましく、臭素原子であることがより好ましい。 In the general formula (I), X 2 represents a halogen atom other than a fluorine atom, i.e., chlorine atom, bromine atom or iodine atom. In the present invention, X 2 is preferably a bromine atom or an iodine atom, and more preferably a bromine atom.

一般式(I)中、Z、Z及びZはそれぞれ独立して、単結合、−CHCH−、−(CH−、−CHO−又は−OCH−を表す。本発明においては、Z、Z及びZはそれぞれ独立して、単結合、−CHCH−、−CHO−又は−OCH−が好ましく、単結合がより好ましい。 In general formula (I), Z 1 , Z 2 and Z 3 each independently represent a single bond, —CH 2 CH 2 —, — (CH 2 ) 4 —, —CH 2 O— or —OCH 2 —. Represent. In the present invention, Z 1 , Z 2 and Z 3 are each independently preferably a single bond, —CH 2 CH 2 —, —CH 2 O— or —OCH 2 —, and more preferably a single bond.

一般式(I)中、A、A及びAはそれぞれ独立して、環を構成する一つ以上のメチレン基が酸素原子又は硫黄原子により置換されていても良いトランス−1,4−シクロヘキシレン基、又は環上の一個以上の水素原子がフッ素原子に置換されていても良い1,4−フェニレン基を表す。本発明においては、A、A及びAはそれぞれ独立して、下記の5種の環状構造を有する2価の基のいずれかであることが好ましい。なお、以下、これら5種の環状構造を有する2価の基をまとめて「2価の環構造含有基群B」ということがある。 In general formula (I), A 1 , A 2, and A 3 are each independently trans-1,4-in which one or more methylene groups constituting the ring may be substituted with an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom. It represents a cyclohexylene group or a 1,4-phenylene group in which one or more hydrogen atoms on the ring may be substituted with a fluorine atom. In the present invention, A 1 , A 2 and A 3 are each independently preferably any one of the following divalent groups having the following five types of cyclic structures. Hereinafter, these divalent groups having five kinds of cyclic structures may be collectively referred to as “divalent ring structure-containing group B”.

Figure 2013155156
Figure 2013155156

一般式(I)中、l、m及びnはそれぞれ独立して、0又は1を表す。本発明においては、l、m及びnの全てが0であるか、又はl、m及びnのうち、2つが0であり、1つが1であることが好ましい。   In general formula (I), l, m, and n each independently represent 0 or 1. In the present invention, it is preferable that all of l, m and n are 0, or two of l, m and n are 0 and 1 is 1.

本発明の化合物は、ベンゼン環の1位に「−CF」で表されるジフルオロハロメチル基(ジフルオロメチル基の水素原子がハロゲン原子で置換された基)を有するジフルオロベンジルハロゲン化物誘導体である。当該ジフルオロハロメチル基に、塩基の存在下でフェノール性水酸基又はアルコール性水酸基を有する化合物を反応させることにより、骨格(A)を有する化合物を合成することができる。すなわち、本発明の化合物は、骨格(A)を有する化合物の合成中間体として有用である。 The compound of the present invention is a difluorobenzyl halide derivative having a difluorohalomethyl group represented by “—CF 2 X 2 ” (group in which the hydrogen atom of the difluoromethyl group is substituted with a halogen atom) at the 1-position of the benzene ring. It is. A compound having a skeleton (A) can be synthesized by reacting the difluorohalomethyl group with a compound having a phenolic hydroxyl group or an alcoholic hydroxyl group in the presence of a base. That is, the compound of the present invention is useful as a synthetic intermediate for a compound having a skeleton (A).

<一般式(I)で表される化合物の製造方法>
一般式(I)で表される化合物は、公知の化合物を出発原料とし、公知の有機合成反応を適宜組み合わせて合成することができる。特に、下記の製造方法1及び2によれば、一般式(I)で表される化合物を効率よく製造し得る。
<Method for Producing Compound Represented by General Formula (I)>
The compound represented by the general formula (I) can be synthesized using a known compound as a starting material and appropriately combining known organic synthesis reactions. In particular, according to the following production methods 1 and 2, the compound represented by the general formula (I) can be produced efficiently.

[製造方法1]
下記一般式(II)で表されるジフルオロメタン誘導体のジフルオロベンジル基を、ハロゲン化剤を用いてハロゲン化することにより、一般式(I)で表される化合物を効率よく製造することができる。一般式(II)中、R、A、A、A、Z、Z、Z、l、m及びnは、いずれも一般式(I)と同じである。
[Production Method 1]
By halogenating the difluorobenzyl group of the difluoromethane derivative represented by the following general formula (II) using a halogenating agent, the compound represented by the general formula (I) can be produced efficiently. In general formula (II), R 1 , A 1 , A 2 , A 3 , Z 1 , Z 2 , Z 3 , l, m, and n are all the same as in general formula (I).

Figure 2013155156
Figure 2013155156

製造方法1において用いられるハロゲン化剤としては、ハロゲン化アルキル基中の水素原子をハロゲン化し得るものであれば特に限定されるものではないが、ラジカル反応を利用したハロゲン化剤であることが好ましい。当該ハロゲン化剤としては、N−ブロモスクシンイミド、N−クロロスクシンイミド、塩素、臭素、ヨウ素等が挙げられる。本発明においては、ハロゲン化剤として、N−ブロモスクシンイミド、臭素、又は塩素を用いることが好ましい。   The halogenating agent used in Production Method 1 is not particularly limited as long as it can halogenate a hydrogen atom in a halogenated alkyl group, but is preferably a halogenating agent utilizing a radical reaction. . Examples of the halogenating agent include N-bromosuccinimide, N-chlorosuccinimide, chlorine, bromine and iodine. In the present invention, it is preferable to use N-bromosuccinimide, bromine, or chlorine as the halogenating agent.

N−ブロモスクシンイミド又はN−クロロスクシンイミドを用いる場合には、例えば、一般式(II)で表されるジフルオロメタン誘導体とN−ブロモスクシンイミド等をラジカル開始剤と共に加熱還流することによって、一般式(I)で表される化合物を合成することができる。加熱還流時に光照射してもよい。当該ラジカル開始剤としては、アゾビスイソブチロニトリル、過酸化ベンゾイル等が挙げられる。また、一般式(II)で表されるジフルオロメタン誘導体に、塩素や臭素のハロゲンガス存在下で紫外線等の光を照射することによっても、一般式(I)で表される化合物を合成することができる。   When N-bromosuccinimide or N-chlorosuccinimide is used, for example, the difluoromethane derivative represented by the general formula (II), N-bromosuccinimide, and the like are heated and refluxed together with a radical initiator to thereby form the general formula (I ) Can be synthesized. Light irradiation may be performed at the time of heating and refluxing. Examples of the radical initiator include azobisisobutyronitrile and benzoyl peroxide. Also, the compound represented by the general formula (I) can be synthesized by irradiating the difluoromethane derivative represented by the general formula (II) with light such as ultraviolet rays in the presence of a halogen gas such as chlorine or bromine. Can do.

それぞれの反応において反応溶媒として用いられる有機溶媒は、反応に不活性であり、かつ反応に使用する各化合物の溶解性が良好な公知の有機溶媒の中から適宜選択して用いられる。1種類の有機溶媒であってもよく、2種類以上の混合溶媒であってもよい。製造方法1において用いられる有機溶媒としては、ジエチルエーテル、メチル−t−ブチルエーテル、エチレングリコールジメチルエーテル等の脂肪族エーテル化合物、テトラヒドロフラン、ジオキサン等の環状エーテル化合物等であることが好ましい。   The organic solvent used as a reaction solvent in each reaction is appropriately selected from known organic solvents that are inert to the reaction and have good solubility for each compound used in the reaction. One type of organic solvent may be used, or two or more types of mixed solvents may be used. The organic solvent used in the production method 1 is preferably an aliphatic ether compound such as diethyl ether, methyl t-butyl ether or ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, or a cyclic ether compound such as tetrahydrofuran or dioxane.

[製造方法2]
下記一般式(III)で表されるハロゲン化ベンゼン誘導体に塩基を作用させて得られるカルボアニオンと、下記一般式(IV)で表されるジフルオロメタン誘導体とを反応させることにより、一般式(I)で表される化合物を効率よく製造することができる。一般式(III)中、R、A、A、A、Z、Z、Z、l、m及びnは、いずれも一般式(I)と同じである。一般式(IV)中、X及びXは、それぞれ独立して塩素原子、臭素原子又はヨウ素原子を表す。当該製造方法においては、一般式(IV)中のXは、Xと同じであることが好ましく、X及びXが共に臭素原子であることがより好ましい。
[Production Method 2]
By reacting a carbanion obtained by allowing a base to act on a halogenated benzene derivative represented by the following general formula (III) and a difluoromethane derivative represented by the following general formula (IV), the general formula (I ) Can be efficiently produced. In general formula (III), R 1 , A 1 , A 2 , A 3 , Z 1 , Z 2 , Z 3 , l, m, and n are all the same as in general formula (I). In general formula (IV), X 1 and X 2 each independently represent a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom. In this manufacturing method, X 1 in the general formula (IV) is preferably the same as X 2, and more preferably X 1 and X 2 are both bromine atoms.

Figure 2013155156
Figure 2013155156

製造方法2において用いられる塩基としては、2又は3のハロゲン原子によって置換されているベンゼン環にカルボアニオンを発生させられるものであれば特に限定されるものではない。当該塩基としては、例えば、リチウムアミド、アルキルリチウム、アルカリ金属、アルカリ金属の水素化物、アルカリ金属アルコラート等が挙げられる。リチウムアミドとしては、リチウムテトラメチルピペリジド、リチウムジイソプロピルアミド等が挙げられる。アルキルリチウムとしては、メチルリチウム、エチルリチウム、n−ブチルリチウム、t−ブチルリチウム、2,2−ジメチルプロピルリチウム等が挙げられる。本発明においては、一般式(III)で表されるハロゲン化ベンゼン誘導体の末端のジフルオロベンゼン環の4位をより選択的にカルボアニオン化できるため、リチウムアミドを用いることが好ましく、リチウムテトラメチルピペリジド又はリチウムジイソプロピルアミドを用いることがより好ましく、リチウムテトラメチルピペリジドを用いることがさらに好ましい。リチウムテトラメチルピペリジドは、常法により合成することができ、例えば、n−ブチルリチウム等のアルキルリチウムとテトラメチルピペリジンとを反応させて得られる。   The base used in Production Method 2 is not particularly limited as long as it can generate a carbanion on a benzene ring substituted with 2 or 3 halogen atoms. Examples of the base include lithium amide, alkyl lithium, alkali metal, alkali metal hydride, alkali metal alcoholate, and the like. Examples of lithium amide include lithium tetramethylpiperidide and lithium diisopropylamide. Examples of the alkyl lithium include methyl lithium, ethyl lithium, n-butyl lithium, t-butyl lithium, 2,2-dimethylpropyl lithium and the like. In the present invention, lithium amide is preferably used because 4-position of the terminal difluorobenzene ring of the halogenated benzene derivative represented by the general formula (III) can be more selectively carbanionized. It is more preferable to use peridide or lithium diisopropylamide, and it is more preferable to use lithium tetramethylpiperidide. Lithium tetramethylpiperidide can be synthesized by a conventional method. For example, it can be obtained by reacting alkyllithium such as n-butyllithium with tetramethylpiperidine.

まず、反応に不活性であり、かつ反応に使用する各化合物の溶解性が良好な有機溶媒中で、一般式(III)で表されるハロゲン化ベンゼン誘導体と塩基を混合し、当該ハロゲン化ベンゼン誘導体の末端のジフルオロベンゼン環の4位にカルボアニオンを発生させる。当該有機溶媒としては、前記と同様のものが挙げられる。得られたカルボアニオンに一般式(IV)で表されるジフルオロメタン誘導体を反応させることにより、一般式(I)で表される化合物を合成することができる。   First, a halogenated benzene derivative represented by the general formula (III) and a base are mixed in an organic solvent that is inert to the reaction and has good solubility for each compound used in the reaction, and the halogenated benzene A carbanion is generated at the 4-position of the terminal difluorobenzene ring of the derivative. Examples of the organic solvent include the same ones as described above. The compound represented by the general formula (I) can be synthesized by reacting the obtained carbanion with the difluoromethane derivative represented by the general formula (IV).

各反応の反応温度は、−45℃以下が好ましく、−65℃以下がより好ましく、−70℃以下がさらに好ましい。一般式(III)で表されるハロゲン化ベンゼン誘導体と塩基の反応における反応温度を前記上限値以下とすることにより、より選択的に、当該ハロゲン化ベンゼン誘導体の末端のジフルオロベンゼン環の4位にカルボアニオンを発生させることができる。また、カルボアニオンと一般式(IV)で表されるジフルオロメタン誘導体の反応における反応温度を前記上限値以下とすることにより、前記ハロゲン化ベンゼン誘導体の末端のジフルオロベンゼン環の4位に「−X」が導入された副生成物の生成が抑制され、より高い効率で、一般式(I)で表される化合物を合成できる。 The reaction temperature of each reaction is preferably −45 ° C. or lower, more preferably −65 ° C. or lower, and further preferably −70 ° C. or lower. By setting the reaction temperature in the reaction of the halogenated benzene derivative represented by the general formula (III) and the base to the upper limit value or less, it is more selectively placed at the 4-position of the difluorobenzene ring at the terminal of the halogenated benzene derivative. Carbanions can be generated. In addition, by setting the reaction temperature in the reaction of the carbanion and the difluoromethane derivative represented by the general formula (IV) to the upper limit or less, the “−X” is added to the 4-position of the difluorobenzene ring at the terminal of the halogenated benzene derivative. The production of by-products introduced with “ 1 ” is suppressed, and the compound represented by the general formula (I) can be synthesized with higher efficiency.

[一般式(III)で表されるハロゲン化ベンゼン誘導体]
一般式(III)で表されるジフルオロメタン誘導体は、公知の化合物を出発原料とし、公知の有機合成反応を適宜組み合わせて合成することができる。一般式(II)で表されるジフルオロメタン誘導体のうち、末端のジフルオロベンゼン環に直接1,4−フェニレン基が結合している誘導体(例えば、nが1であり、Zが単結合であり、Aが1,4−フェニレン基である誘導体)については、例えば、下記一般式(V)で表される化合物に、塩基及びパラジウム触媒存在下で、2,3−ジフルオロフェニルホウ酸を反応させることにより、合成することができる。
[Halogenated benzene derivative represented by general formula (III)]
The difluoromethane derivative represented by the general formula (III) can be synthesized using a known compound as a starting material and appropriately combining known organic synthesis reactions. Among the difluoromethane derivatives represented by the general formula (II), a derivative in which a 1,4-phenylene group is directly bonded to the terminal difluorobenzene ring (for example, n is 1, Z 3 is a single bond) , A derivative in which A 3 is a 1,4-phenylene group), for example, a compound represented by the following general formula (V) is reacted with 2,3-difluorophenylboric acid in the presence of a base and a palladium catalyst. Can be synthesized.

Figure 2013155156
Figure 2013155156

[一般式(II)で表されるジフルオロメタン誘導体]
一般式(II)で表されるジフルオロメタン誘導体は、公知の化合物を出発原料とし、公知の有機合成反応を適宜組み合わせて合成することができる。例えば、後記実施例1の(1−1)〜(1−3)の反応において、2,3−ジフルオロブロモベンゼンに代えて前記一般式(III)で表される化合物を用いることにより、一般式(II)で表されるジフルオロメタン誘導体を合成することができる。
[Difluoromethane derivative represented by general formula (II)]
The difluoromethane derivative represented by the general formula (II) can be synthesized using a known compound as a starting material and appropriately combining known organic synthesis reactions. For example, in the reaction of (1-1) to (1-3) in Example 1 described later, by using the compound represented by the general formula (III) instead of 2,3-difluorobromobenzene, the general formula A difluoromethane derivative represented by (II) can be synthesized.

以下、実施例等を挙げて本発明を更に詳述するが、本発明はこれらの実施例等に限定されるものではない。また、以下の実施例及び比較例の組成物における「%」は『質量%』を意味する。   EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example etc. are given and this invention is further explained in full detail, this invention is not limited to these Examples etc. Further, “%” in the compositions of the following Examples and Comparative Examples means “% by mass”.

実施例中の化合物記載に下記略号を使用する。
THF:テトラヒドロフラン
DMF:N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド
DBH:1,3−ジブロモ−3,3−ジメチルヒダントイン
NBS:N−ブロモスクシンイミド
BPO:過酸化ベンゾイル
Et:エチル基
Bu:n−ブチル基
The following abbreviations are used in the compound descriptions in the examples.
THF: Tetrahydrofuran DMF: N, N-dimethylformamide DBH: 1,3-dibromo-3,3-dimethylhydantoin
NBS: N-bromosuccinimide BPO: benzoyl peroxide Et: ethyl group Bu: n-butyl group

(実施例1)ジフルオロメチルベンゼン誘導体を経由する、4−ブロモ−2,3−ジフルオロ−(ブロモジフルオロメチル)ベンゼンの製造
(1−1)
窒素雰囲気下、ジイソプロピルアミン(25.2g)をTHF(130mL)に溶解させ、−70℃以下に冷却した。当該溶液に、1.6Mブチルリチウム/ヘキサン溶液(130mL)を、内温が−65℃以上にならない速度で滴下し、引き続き−70℃以下にて30分間撹拌した。続いて、撹拌後の反応液に、2,3−ジフルオロブロモベンゼン(40g)をTHF(150mL)に溶解させた溶液を、内温が−65℃以上にならない速度で滴下し、−70℃以下にて1時間撹拌した。続いて、DMF(22.7g)をTHF(220mL)に溶解させた溶液を、内温が−65℃以上にならない速度で滴下し、引き続き−70℃以下にて1時間撹拌し、その後ゆっくりと室温まで昇温させた。当該反応液に10%塩酸及びトルエンを加えて有機層を分取し、当該有機層を飽和食塩水にて洗浄した。洗浄後の有機層に硫酸ナトリウムを加えて乾燥させた後、溶媒を減圧留去することにより、4−ブロモ−2,3−ジフルオロベンズアルデヒドの粗製物(44.9g)を得た。
Example 1 Production of 4-bromo-2,3-difluoro- (bromodifluoromethyl) benzene via a difluoromethylbenzene derivative (1-1)
Under a nitrogen atmosphere, diisopropylamine (25.2 g) was dissolved in THF (130 mL) and cooled to −70 ° C. or lower. To the solution, 1.6M butyllithium / hexane solution (130 mL) was added dropwise at a rate such that the internal temperature did not become −65 ° C. or higher, followed by stirring at −70 ° C. or lower for 30 minutes. Subsequently, a solution prepared by dissolving 2,3-difluorobromobenzene (40 g) in THF (150 mL) was added dropwise to the stirred reaction solution at a rate such that the internal temperature did not become −65 ° C. or higher, and −70 ° C. or lower. For 1 hour. Subsequently, a solution in which DMF (22.7 g) was dissolved in THF (220 mL) was added dropwise at a rate such that the internal temperature did not become −65 ° C. or higher, and subsequently stirred at −70 ° C. or lower for 1 hour, and then slowly. The temperature was raised to room temperature. 10% hydrochloric acid and toluene were added to the reaction solution to separate the organic layer, and the organic layer was washed with saturated brine. Sodium sulfate was added to the washed organic layer for drying, and then the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain a crude 4-bromo-2,3-difluorobenzaldehyde (44.9 g).

Figure 2013155156
Figure 2013155156

(1−2)
4−ブロモ−2,3−ジフルオロベンズアルデヒドの粗製物(44.9g)、1,3−プロパンジチオール(23.1g)、p−トルエンスルホン酸一水和物(1.9g)をトルエン(220mL)に溶解させ、80℃にて3時間撹拌した。撹拌後の反応液を室温まで冷却させた後、当該反応液の有機層を飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液で洗浄後、さらに飽和食塩水で洗浄した。洗浄後の有機層に硫酸ナトリウムを加えて乾燥させ、溶媒を減圧留去した後、シリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーにより精製することにより、2−(4−ブロモ−2,3−ジフルオロフェニル)−1,3−ジチアン(59.2g)を得た。
(1-2)
4-Bromo-2,3-difluorobenzaldehyde crude product (44.9 g), 1,3-propanedithiol (23.1 g), p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate (1.9 g) in toluene (220 mL) And stirred at 80 ° C. for 3 hours. The reaction solution after stirring was cooled to room temperature, and then the organic layer of the reaction solution was washed with a saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution and further washed with a saturated saline solution. Sodium sulfate is added to the washed organic layer for drying, the solvent is distilled off under reduced pressure, and the residue is purified by silica gel column chromatography to give 2- (4-bromo-2,3-difluorophenyl) -1,3. -Dithiane (59.2 g) was obtained.

Figure 2013155156
Figure 2013155156

(1−3)
2−(4−ブロモ−2,3−ジフルオロフェニル)−1,3−ジチアン(59.2g)をジクロロメタン(300mL)に溶解し、−60℃以下に冷却した。当該溶液に、内温が−50℃以上にならない速度でトリエチルアミン三フッ化水素錯体(41.4g)、続いてDBH(81.6g)を加え、室温までゆっくりと昇温した。ゆっくりと10%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を加えて有機層を分取し、飽和食塩水にて当該有機層を洗浄した。洗浄後の有機層に硫酸ナトリウムを加えて乾燥させ、溶媒を減圧留去した後、シリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーにより精製することにより、4−ブロモ−2,3−ジフルオロ−(ジフルオロメチル)ベンゼン(42.6g)を得た。
(1-3)
2- (4-Bromo-2,3-difluorophenyl) -1,3-dithiane (59.2 g) was dissolved in dichloromethane (300 mL) and cooled to −60 ° C. or lower. Triethylamine hydrogen trifluoride complex (41.4 g) and then DBH (81.6 g) were added to the solution at such a rate that the internal temperature did not become -50 ° C. or higher, and the temperature was slowly raised to room temperature. A 10% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was slowly added to separate the organic layer, and the organic layer was washed with saturated brine. Sodium sulfate is added to the washed organic layer for drying, the solvent is distilled off under reduced pressure, and the residue is purified by silica gel column chromatography to give 4-bromo-2,3-difluoro- (difluoromethyl) benzene (42. 6 g) was obtained.

Figure 2013155156
Figure 2013155156

(1−4)
窒素雰囲気下、4−ブロモ−2,3−ジフルオロ−(ジフルオロメチル)ベンゼン(42.6g)、NBS(31.2g)及びBPO(20mg)を四塩化炭素(450mL)に懸濁させ、加熱還流下6時間撹拌した。撹拌後の反応液を放冷させた後、水を加えて分液させて有機層を分取し、飽和食塩水にて当該有機層を洗浄した。洗浄後の有機層に硫酸ナトリウムを加えて乾燥させ、溶媒を減圧留去した後、シリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーにより精製することにより、4−ブロモ−2,3−ジフルオロ−(ブロモジフルオロメチル)ベンゼン(46.0g)を微黄色液体として得た。
(1-4)
Under a nitrogen atmosphere, 4-bromo-2,3-difluoro- (difluoromethyl) benzene (42.6 g), NBS (31.2 g) and BPO (20 mg) were suspended in carbon tetrachloride (450 mL) and heated to reflux. Stir for 6 hours. After the reaction liquid after stirring was allowed to cool, water was added to cause liquid separation, the organic layer was separated, and the organic layer was washed with saturated brine. Sodium sulfate was added to the washed organic layer for drying, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to give 4-bromo-2,3-difluoro- (bromodifluoromethyl) benzene (46 0.0 g) was obtained as a slightly yellow liquid.

Figure 2013155156
Figure 2013155156

得られた4−ブロモ−2,3−ジフルオロ−(ブロモジフルオロメチル)ベンゼンの質量分析及びNMR解析の結果を以下に示す。
MS m/z:324,322,320
HNMR(CDCl、TMS内部標準)δ(ppm)=7.06(1H,d,j=6.9Hz),6.70(1H,d,j=6.9Hz)
13CNMR(CDCl)δ(ppm)=152.8,150.6,131.4,129.4,127.2,124.6,112.2
The results of mass analysis and NMR analysis of the obtained 4-bromo-2,3-difluoro- (bromodifluoromethyl) benzene are shown below.
MS m / z: 324, 322, 320
1 HNMR (CDCl 3 , TMS internal standard) δ (ppm) = 7.06 (1H, d, j = 6.9 Hz), 6.70 (1H, d, j = 6.9 Hz)
13 C NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ (ppm) = 152.8, 150.6, 131.4, 129.4, 127.2, 124.6, 112.2

(実施例2)ジフルオロジブロモメタンを用いる、4−ブロモ−2,3−ジフルオロ−(ブロモジフルオロメチル)ベンゼンの製造
(2−1)
窒素雰囲気下、ジイソプロピルアミン(5.8g)をTHF(30mL)に溶解させ、−70℃以下に冷却した。当該溶液に、1.6Mブチルリチウム/ヘキサン溶液(32mL)を、内温が−65℃以上にならない速度で滴下し、引き続き−70℃以下にて30分間撹拌した。続いて、撹拌後の反応液に、2,3−ジフルオロブロモベンゼン(10g)をTHF(50mL)に溶解させた溶液を、内温が−65℃以上にならない速度で滴下し、−70℃以下にて1時間撹拌し、フェニルリチウム類を調製した。別の反応容器に、ジフルオロジブロモメタン(16.3g)をTHF(160mL)に溶解させた溶液を−70℃以下に冷却しておき、当該溶液に、先に調製したフェニルリチウム類の溶液をキャニュラーを用いて加えた後、引き続き−70℃以下で1時間撹拌した後、室温まで昇温させた。当該反応液に水及びヘキサンを加えて有機層を分取し、当該有機層を飽和食塩水にて二回洗浄した。洗浄後の有機層に硫酸ナトリウムを加えて乾燥し、溶媒を減圧留去した後、シリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーにより精製し、4−ブロモ−2,3−ジフルオロ−(ブロモジフルオロメチル)ベンゼンと1,4−ジブロモ−2,3−ジフルオロベンゼンの混合物(14.5g)を得た。ガスクロマトグラフィーを用いて、当該混合物中の各化合物の比率を測定したところ、4−ブロモ−2,3−ジフルオロ−(ブロモジフルオロメチル)ベンゼンは78.5%、1,4−ジブロモ−2,3−ジフルオロベンゼンは21.5%であった。
(Example 2) Production of 4-bromo-2,3-difluoro- (bromodifluoromethyl) benzene using difluorodibromomethane (2-1)
Under a nitrogen atmosphere, diisopropylamine (5.8 g) was dissolved in THF (30 mL) and cooled to −70 ° C. or lower. To the solution, 1.6M butyllithium / hexane solution (32 mL) was added dropwise at a rate such that the internal temperature did not become −65 ° C. or higher, followed by stirring at −70 ° C. or lower for 30 minutes. Subsequently, a solution prepared by dissolving 2,3-difluorobromobenzene (10 g) in THF (50 mL) was added dropwise to the stirred reaction solution at a rate such that the internal temperature did not become −65 ° C. or higher, and −70 ° C. or lower. For 1 hour to prepare phenyllithiums. In a separate reaction vessel, a solution prepared by dissolving difluorodibromomethane (16.3 g) in THF (160 mL) is cooled to −70 ° C. or lower, and the previously prepared solution of phenyllithiums is cannulated. Then, the mixture was stirred at −70 ° C. or lower for 1 hour and then warmed to room temperature. Water and hexane were added to the reaction solution to separate the organic layer, and the organic layer was washed twice with saturated brine. Sodium sulfate was added to the washed organic layer for drying, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography. 4-bromo-2,3-difluoro- (bromodifluoromethyl) benzene and 1,4 -A mixture (14.5 g) of dibromo-2,3-difluorobenzene was obtained. When the ratio of each compound in the mixture was measured using gas chromatography, 4-bromo-2,3-difluoro- (bromodifluoromethyl) benzene was 78.5%, 1,4-dibromo-2, The amount of 3-difluorobenzene was 21.5%.

Figure 2013155156
Figure 2013155156

(実施例3)2,3−ジフルオロ−4−(4−プロピルフェニル)−1−(ジフルオロブロモメチル)ベンゼンの合成
(3−1)
窒素雰囲気下、4−プロピルブロモベンゼン(400g)、2M炭酸カリウム水溶液(1100mL)、テトラキストリフェニルホスフィンパラジウム(0)(11.6g)をTHF(1200mL)に溶解させ、加熱還流させた。還流下、2,3−ジフルオロフェニルホウ酸(317g)をTHF(950mL)に溶解させた溶液を加えた後、還流下さらに4時間撹拌した。還流終了後に反応液を放冷した後、ヘキサンを加えて有機層を分取した。残った水層にヘキサンを加えて分液して再度有機層を分取し、先に分取された有機層と併せた。得られた有機層を飽和食塩水にて二回洗浄した。洗浄後の有機層に硫酸ナトリウムを加えて乾燥させ、溶媒を減圧留去した後、シリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーにより精製し、エタノールから再結晶することにより、2,3−ジフルオロ−4−(4−プロピルフェニル)ベンゼン(427g)を得た。
Example 3 Synthesis of 2,3-difluoro-4- (4-propylphenyl) -1- (difluorobromomethyl) benzene (3-1)
Under a nitrogen atmosphere, 4-propylbromobenzene (400 g), 2M aqueous potassium carbonate solution (1100 mL) and tetrakistriphenylphosphine palladium (0) (11.6 g) were dissolved in THF (1200 mL) and heated to reflux. Under reflux, a solution of 2,3-difluorophenylboric acid (317 g) dissolved in THF (950 mL) was added, and the mixture was further stirred under reflux for 4 hours. After the reflux, the reaction solution was allowed to cool, and hexane was added to separate the organic layer. Hexane was added to the remaining aqueous layer for liquid separation, and the organic layer was separated again, and combined with the previously separated organic layer. The obtained organic layer was washed twice with saturated brine. Sodium sulfate is added to the washed organic layer and dried. After the solvent is distilled off under reduced pressure, the residue is purified by silica gel column chromatography and recrystallized from ethanol to give 2,3-difluoro-4- (4-propyl). Phenyl) benzene (427 g) was obtained.

Figure 2013155156
Figure 2013155156

(3−2)
乾燥窒素下、ジイソプロピルアミン(26.1g)をTHF(130mL)に溶解させ、−40℃に冷却した。当該溶液に、1.6Mブチルリチウム/ヘキサン溶液(150mL)を、内温が−30℃以上にならない速度で加え、さらに−40℃にて30分間撹拌した。続いて、撹拌後の反応液に、2,3−ジフルオロ−4−(4−プロピルフェニル)ベンゼン(50g)をTHF(250mL)に溶解させた溶液を、内温が−30℃以上にならない速度で加え、−40℃にてさらに1時間撹拌した。続いて、ジブロモジフルオロメタン(67.8g)をTHF(200mL)に溶解させた溶液を、内温が−30℃以上にならない速度で加え、さらに−40℃にて1時間撹拌した後、室温まで昇温させた。当該反応液に水とヘキサンを加えて分液し、有機層を分取した。残った水層にヘキサンを加えて抽出し、再度有機層を分取し、先に分取された有機層と併せた。得られた有機層を飽和食塩水にて二回洗浄した。洗浄後の有機層に硫酸ナトリウムを加えて乾燥させ、溶媒を留去した後、シリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーにより精製することにより、2,3−ジフルオロ−4−(4−プロピルフェニル)−1−(ジフルオロブロモメチル)ベンゼンと、2,3−ジフルオロ−4−(4−プロピルフェニル)ブロモベンゼンの混合物(56.3g)を得た。ガスクロマトグラフィーを用いて当該混合物中の各化合物の比率を測定したところ、2,3−ジフルオロ−4−(4−プロピルフェニル)−1−(ジフルオロブロモメチル)ベンゼンは73.8%、12,3−ジフルオロ−4−(4−プロピルフェニル)ブロモベンゼンは26.2%であった。
(3-2)
Diisopropylamine (26.1 g) was dissolved in THF (130 mL) under dry nitrogen and cooled to −40 ° C. A 1.6M butyllithium / hexane solution (150 mL) was added to the solution at a rate such that the internal temperature did not become −30 ° C. or higher, and the mixture was further stirred at −40 ° C. for 30 minutes. Subsequently, a solution in which 2,3-difluoro-4- (4-propylphenyl) benzene (50 g) was dissolved in THF (250 mL) was added to the reaction solution after stirring, at a speed at which the internal temperature did not exceed -30 ° C. And stirred at -40 ° C for an additional hour. Subsequently, a solution in which dibromodifluoromethane (67.8 g) was dissolved in THF (200 mL) was added at a rate such that the internal temperature did not exceed −30 ° C., and the mixture was further stirred at −40 ° C. for 1 hour. The temperature was raised. Water and hexane were added to the reaction solution for liquid separation, and the organic layer was separated. Hexane was added to the remaining aqueous layer for extraction, and the organic layer was separated again and combined with the previously separated organic layer. The obtained organic layer was washed twice with saturated brine. Sodium sulfate is added to the washed organic layer for drying, the solvent is distilled off, and the residue is purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain 2,3-difluoro-4- (4-propylphenyl) -1- (difluoro A mixture (56.3 g) of bromomethyl) benzene and 2,3-difluoro-4- (4-propylphenyl) bromobenzene was obtained. When the ratio of each compound in the mixture was measured using gas chromatography, 2,3-difluoro-4- (4-propylphenyl) -1- (difluorobromomethyl) benzene was found to be 73.8%, The amount of 3-difluoro-4- (4-propylphenyl) bromobenzene was 26.2%.

Figure 2013155156
Figure 2013155156

Claims (11)

一般式(I)
Figure 2013155156
(式中、Rは水素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子、ヨウ素原子、又は炭素数1〜15のアルキル基を表し、当該アルキル基中の相隣接しない1個以上のメチレン基は、酸素原子、硫黄原子、又は−CH=CH−で置換されていてもよく、当該アルキル基中の任意の水素原子はフッ素原子で置換されていてもよく、
、A及びAはそれぞれ独立して、環を構成する一つ以上のメチレン基が酸素原子又は硫黄原子により置換されていても良いトランス−1,4−シクロヘキシレン基、又は環上の一個以上の水素原子がフッ素原子に置換されていても良い1,4−フェニレン基を表し、
、Z及びZはそれぞれ独立して、単結合、−CHCH−、−(CH−、−CHO−又は−OCH−を表し、
l、m及びnはそれぞれ独立して、0又は1を表し、
は、塩素原子、臭素原子又はヨウ素原子を表す。)で表される化合物。
Formula (I)
Figure 2013155156
(Wherein R 1 represents a hydrogen atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, or an alkyl group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms, and one or more methylene groups not adjacent to each other in the alkyl group are an oxygen atom, A sulfur atom or -CH = CH- may be substituted, and any hydrogen atom in the alkyl group may be substituted with a fluorine atom;
A 1 , A 2 and A 3 are each independently a trans-1,4-cyclohexylene group in which one or more methylene groups constituting the ring may be substituted by an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, or on the ring Represents a 1,4-phenylene group in which one or more hydrogen atoms may be substituted by fluorine atoms,
Z 1 , Z 2 and Z 3 each independently represent a single bond, —CH 2 CH 2 —, — (CH 2 ) 4 —, —CH 2 O— or —OCH 2 —,
l, m and n each independently represents 0 or 1,
X 2 represents a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom. ) A compound represented by
前記一般式(I)において、Xが臭素原子を表す請求項1に記載の化合物。 The compound according to claim 1, wherein in the general formula (I), X 1 represents a bromine atom. 前記一般式(I)において、A,A及びAがそれぞれ独立して、
Figure 2013155156
のいずれかを表す請求項1又は2に記載の化合物。
In the general formula (I), A 1 , A 2 and A 3 are each independently
Figure 2013155156
The compound of Claim 1 or 2 showing either of these.
前記一般式(I)において、Rが塩素原子、臭素原子又はヨウ素原子を表す請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。 In the general formula (I), R 1 is a chlorine atom, a compound according to any one of claims 1 to 3 represents a bromine atom or an iodine atom. 前記一般式(I)において、Rが炭素数1〜5のアルキル基を表す請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。 In the general formula (I), a compound according to claim 1 wherein R 1 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms. 前記一般式(I)において、Z,Z及びZが単結合を表す請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。 In the general formula (I), Z 1, Z 2 and Z 3 are compounds according to any one of claims 1-5 represents a single bond. 一般式(II)
Figure 2013155156
(式中、Rは水素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子、ヨウ素原子、又は炭素数1〜15のアルキル基を表し、当該アルキル基中の相隣接しない1個以上のメチレン基は、酸素原子、硫黄原子、又は−CH=CH−で置換されていてもよく、当該アルキル基中の任意の水素原子はフッ素原子で置換されていてもよく、
、A及びAはそれぞれ独立して、環を構成する一つ以上のメチレン基が酸素原子又は硫黄原子により置換されていても良いトランス−1,4−シクロヘキシレン基、又は環上の一個以上の水素原子がフッ素原子に置換されていても良い1,4−フェニレン基を表し、
、Z及びZはそれぞれ独立して、単結合、−CHCH−、−(CH−、−CHO−又は−OCH−を表し、
l、m及びnはそれぞれ独立して、0又は1を表す。)で表されるジフルオロメタン誘導体のジフルオロベンジル基を、ハロゲン化剤を用いてハロゲン化することにより、一般式(I)
Figure 2013155156
(式中、Xは、塩素原子、臭素原子又はヨウ素原子を表し、R、A、A、A、Z、Z、Z、l、m及びnは、一般式(II)と同じである。)で表される化合物を製造することを特徴とする、化合物の製造方法。
Formula (II)
Figure 2013155156
(Wherein R 1 represents a hydrogen atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, or an alkyl group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms, and one or more methylene groups not adjacent to each other in the alkyl group are an oxygen atom, A sulfur atom or -CH = CH- may be substituted, and any hydrogen atom in the alkyl group may be substituted with a fluorine atom;
A 1 , A 2 and A 3 are each independently a trans-1,4-cyclohexylene group in which one or more methylene groups constituting the ring may be substituted by an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, or on the ring Represents a 1,4-phenylene group in which one or more hydrogen atoms may be substituted by fluorine atoms,
Z 1 , Z 2 and Z 3 each independently represent a single bond, —CH 2 CH 2 —, — (CH 2 ) 4 —, —CH 2 O— or —OCH 2 —,
l, m and n each independently represents 0 or 1; The difluorobenzyl group of the difluoromethane derivative represented by the general formula (I) is halogenated using a halogenating agent.
Figure 2013155156
(In the formula, X 2 represents a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom, and R 1 , A 1 , A 2 , A 3 , Z 1 , Z 2 , Z 3 , l, m and n are represented by the general formula ( It is the same as II). A method for producing a compound, which comprises producing a compound represented by
前記ハロゲン化剤として、N−ブロモスクシンイミド、臭素、又は塩素を用いる請求項7に記載の化合物の製造方法。   The method for producing a compound according to claim 7, wherein N-bromosuccinimide, bromine, or chlorine is used as the halogenating agent. 一般式(III)
Figure 2013155156
(式中、Rは水素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子、ヨウ素原子、又は炭素数1〜15のアルキル基を表し、当該アルキル基中の相隣接しない1個以上のメチレン基は、酸素原子、硫黄原子、又は−CH=CH−で置換されていてもよく、当該アルキル基中の任意の水素原子はフッ素原子で置換されていてもよく、
、A及びAはそれぞれ独立して、環を構成する一つ以上のメチレン基が酸素原子又は硫黄原子により置換されていても良いトランス−1,4−シクロヘキシレン基、又は環上の一個以上の水素原子がフッ素原子に置換されていても良い1,4−フェニレン基を表し、
、Z及びZはそれぞれ独立して、単結合、−CHCH−、−(CH−、−CHO−又は−OCH−を表し、
l、m及びnはそれぞれ独立して、0又は1を表す。)で表されるハロゲン化ベンゼン誘導体に塩基を作用させて得られるカルボアニオンと、一般式(IV)
Figure 2013155156
(式中、X及びXは、それぞれ独立して塩素原子、臭素原子又はヨウ素原子を表す。)で表されるジフルオロメタン誘導体とを反応させることにより、一般式(I)
Figure 2013155156
(式中、Xは、前記一般式(IV)と同じであり、R、A、A、A、Z、Z、Z、l、m及びnは、前記一般式(III)と同じである。)で表される化合物を製造することを特徴とする、化合物の製造方法。
Formula (III)
Figure 2013155156
(Wherein R 1 represents a hydrogen atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, or an alkyl group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms, and one or more methylene groups not adjacent to each other in the alkyl group are an oxygen atom, A sulfur atom or -CH = CH- may be substituted, and any hydrogen atom in the alkyl group may be substituted with a fluorine atom;
A 1 , A 2 and A 3 are each independently a trans-1,4-cyclohexylene group in which one or more methylene groups constituting the ring may be substituted by an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, or on the ring Represents a 1,4-phenylene group in which one or more hydrogen atoms may be substituted by fluorine atoms,
Z 1 , Z 2 and Z 3 each independently represent a single bond, —CH 2 CH 2 —, — (CH 2 ) 4 —, —CH 2 O— or —OCH 2 —,
l, m and n each independently represents 0 or 1; A carbanion obtained by allowing a base to act on a halogenated benzene derivative represented by formula (IV);
Figure 2013155156
(Wherein, X 1 and X 2 each independently represent a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom) to react with a difluoromethane derivative represented by the general formula (I)
Figure 2013155156
(In the formula, X 2 is the same as in the general formula (IV), and R 1 , A 1 , A 2 , A 3 , Z 1 , Z 2 , Z 3 , l, m, and n are the same as those in the general formula. (It is the same as (III).) The manufacturing method of a compound characterized by manufacturing the compound represented by this.
前記塩基として、リチウムアミドを用いる請求項9に記載の化合物の製造方法。   The method for producing a compound according to claim 9, wherein lithium amide is used as the base. 前記一般式(IV)において、X及びXが共に臭素原子である請求項9又は10に記載の化合物の製造方法。 Manufacturing method of the In formula (IV), a compound according to claim 9 or 10 X 1 and X 2 are both bromine atoms.
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JP2009512646A (en) * 2005-10-21 2009-03-26 バイエル・ヘルスケア・アクチェンゲゼルシャフト Heterocyclic compounds having a carboxyl isosteric group and their use for the treatment of cardiovascular disease
JP2009161530A (en) * 2007-12-28 2009-07-23 Yuan-Shin Materials Technology Corp 1,4-bis(bromodifluoromethyl)tetrafluorobenzene and method for producing the same
JP2011098942A (en) * 2009-11-09 2011-05-19 Tosoh F-Tech Inc Method for producing halomethylbenzene derivative

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1733676A (en) * 2004-08-10 2006-02-15 上海康鹏化学有限公司 4-(4-n-alkyl)phenyl-3,5(or2,3)-difluoro-1',1'-difluorobenzyl-3,4,5-trifluorophenyl ether preparation method
JP2009512646A (en) * 2005-10-21 2009-03-26 バイエル・ヘルスケア・アクチェンゲゼルシャフト Heterocyclic compounds having a carboxyl isosteric group and their use for the treatment of cardiovascular disease
JP2009161530A (en) * 2007-12-28 2009-07-23 Yuan-Shin Materials Technology Corp 1,4-bis(bromodifluoromethyl)tetrafluorobenzene and method for producing the same
JP2011098942A (en) * 2009-11-09 2011-05-19 Tosoh F-Tech Inc Method for producing halomethylbenzene derivative

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