JP2013117774A - Specific action operation permission system and authentication medium - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent illegal parking in a parking lot or parking space or the like exclusive for a handicapped person or the like.SOLUTION: A person who is permitted to operate a specific action, that is, a person who carries an IC card 10 in which permission information is stored is automatically selected, and an entrance door 20 is opened. Thus, it is possible to prevent a person who impersonates a handicapped person or the like, and who does not have authority to use a parking lot or the like from illegally parking a vehicle. Also, it is possible to suppress an internal handicapped person from abandoning his or her use of the parking lot or the like in order to avoid himself or herself from being erroneously regarded as a healthy person, or from abandoning his or her use of the parking lot or the like on the basis of his or her own will such as abandoning his or her use of the parking lot or the like under the consideration of any other handicapped person who is more serious than himself or herself. Furthermore, necessity for a management side of the parking lot or the like is reduced, to install a manner violation countermeasure item such as a color cone (R) in preparation for illegal parking by a person who does not have authority to use the parking lot or the like or the manner violation of a user who uses the parking lot or the like.

Description

  The present invention relates to a specific action operation permission system and an authentication medium.

For example, Patent Document 1 describes an automatic door device that detects a user approaching a door by a human body detection unit and automatically opens the door when the user is detected.
Note that the human body detection means according to Patent Document 1 radiates radio waves from an antenna and estimates whether or not the user intends to open the door based on the frequency and signal strength of the received radio waves.

JP 2008-138440 A

  However, in the invention described in Patent Document 1, since the user automatically opens the door by estimating whether or not the user intends to open the door based on the frequency and signal strength of the received radio wave, the door is appropriately opened. There is a high possibility that it cannot be opened or closed.

  In view of the above points, an object of the present invention is to provide a specific action operation permission system capable of appropriately executing a specific action such as opening and closing a door.

  In order to achieve the above object, the present invention permits a specific action operation using an authentication medium in which identification information for identifying whether or not a predetermined specific action is permitted. It is a system, and it is determined whether it is the identification information which permits the action | operation of a specific action based on the reading part (5) which reads identification information, and the identification information read by the reading part (5) When the determination unit (S5) and the determination unit (S5) determine that the identification information indicates that the operation of the specific action is permitted, the execution unit (7) that executes the specific action performs the operation of the specific action. And an output unit (S10) that outputs a signal indicating permission.

  Accordingly, in the present invention, when the determination unit (S5) determines that the action of the specific action is identification information, the operation of the specific action is permitted. It is possible to execute.

  In the invention described in claim 2, it is an authentication medium used in the specific action operation permission system according to claim 1, and identifies whether or not the user is permitted to operate a preset specific action. The identification information for storing is stored.

Thereby, if the said authentication medium is used, it will become possible to perform the action | operation of a specific action appropriately.
Incidentally, the reference numerals in parentheses for each of the above means are examples showing the correspondence with the specific means described in the embodiments described later, and the present invention is indicated by the reference numerals in the parentheses of the above respective means. It is not limited to specific means.

It is a key map of the specific action operation permission system concerning a 1st embodiment of the present invention. It is a block diagram of the specific action operation permission system concerning a 1st embodiment of the present invention. It is a flowchart of the specific action action permission system concerning a 1st embodiment of the present invention. It is a conceptual diagram which shows the identification information memorize | stored in IC card 10 concerning embodiment of this invention, the specific function, effect, etc. corresponding to the said identification information.

  The “embodiment of the invention” described below shows an example of the embodiment. In other words, the invention specific items described in the claims are not limited to the specific means and structures shown in the following embodiments.

(First embodiment)
In the present embodiment, the specific action operation permission system according to the present invention is applied to a gate opening and closing system that automatically opens and closes an entrance of a parking lot. Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

1. Configuration of specific action operation permission system (see Fig. 1 and Fig. 2)
In FIG. 1, an open / close gate 1 is an open / close device that opens and closes an entrance of a parking lot. As shown in FIG. 2, the open / close gate 1 includes a control unit 3, a reading unit 5, an actuator 7, and the like.

  The reading unit 5 is stored in the IC card 10 via a card reader 5A that reads identification information stored in the IC card 10 (see FIG. 1), and an in-vehicle device (not shown) in which the IC card 10 is inserted. And an antenna 5B for reading the identification information.

  Here, the “identification information” refers to information for identifying whether or not the user is permitted to perform a specific action set in advance. In the present embodiment, the “predetermined specific action” refers to an “act of opening the entrance door 20 (see FIG. 1)”, but this is an example, and the “predetermined specific action” according to the present invention. The “act” may be an action other than the “act of opening the entrance door 20”.

  Also. The IC card 10 is a card-like authentication medium in which a semiconductor chip or the like in which identification information is stored is embedded. When the IC card 10 is held close to the card reader 5A, the identification information stored in the IC card 10 is read by wireless communication.

  In addition, when the IC card 10 is inserted in the vehicle-mounted device, information stored in the IC card 10 is transmitted from the vehicle-mounted device by wireless communication and received by the antenna 5B. The identification information read by the card reader 5 </ b> A or the antenna 5 </ b> B, that is, the reading unit 5 is input to the control unit 3.

  The control unit 3 determines whether or not the identification information input from the reading unit 5 includes identification information indicating that the operation of the specific action is permitted (hereinafter, this identification information is referred to as permission information). It is determined whether or not the identification information input from the unit 5 is permission information.

  Note that the control unit 3 is configured by a microcomputer including a CPU, a ROM, a RAM, and the like. A program for executing the following control is stored in a nonvolatile storage unit such as a ROM.

  The actuator 7 is a door opening / closing device including an electric motor that opens and closes the entrance door 20, an electric or hydraulic cylinder, and the like. The operation of the actuator 7 is controlled by the control unit 3.

  Specifically, when a signal indicating that the entrance door 20 should be opened is issued from the control unit 3, the operation is performed so that the entrance door 20 is opened, and conversely, a signal that the entrance door 20 should be closed is controlled. When emanating from section 3, it operates to close the entrance door 20.

2. Actuation of specific action permission system (see Fig. 3)
FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing an outline of the operation executed by the control unit 3. The control shown in this flowchart starts when a start switch (not shown) of the specific action operation permission system is turned on, and stops when the start switch is shut off.

  When the specific action operation permission system is activated, it is first determined whether or not identification information is input from the reading unit 5 (S1). If it is determined that identification information is not input (S1: NO). ) S1 is executed again.

  On the other hand, when it is determined that the identification information is input (S1: YES), it is determined whether the identification information includes permission information or whether the identification information is permission information. (S5).

  As the permission information, in the present embodiment, for example, the following information is assumed. That is, (1) Information indicating that the certificate is for the disabled or the elderly welfare certificate holder within the expiry date (date of recertification of the datebook), or (2) the specific sick person within the expiry date (date of receipt) Information indicating that the patient is intractable disease, (3) Information indicating that the patient is a pregnant woman within the expiration date (a fixed period from the date of issuance of the mother and child notebook), (4) Expiration date (a fixed period from the date of certification of various medical certificates issued by the medical institution) Information indicating that the person has a temporary disease or injury.

  Incidentally, whether the expiration date in the present embodiment is within the expiration date or not is compared by the control unit 3 with the expiration date included in the identification information and the date when the identification information specified by the calendar function of the control unit 3 is input. To be determined.

  The calendar function refers to a function for specifying the current date and time based on a timekeeping function of the control unit 3 and a calendar stored in advance. Moreover, the expiration date included in the permission information illustrated above shows an example of the expiration date, and these expiration dates are determined or extended by the ordinance, the law, or the administrator of the permission information. .

  When it is determined that the conditions necessary for opening the entrance door 20 such as the permission information included in the identification information input to the control unit 3 is satisfied (S5: YES), the entrance A signal indicating that the door 20 should be opened is issued toward the actuator 7 (S10).

On the other hand, when it is determined that the condition necessary for opening the entrance door 20 is not satisfied (S5: NO), S1 is executed again.
When a signal indicating that the entrance door 20 should be opened is issued toward the actuator 7 (S10), it is determined whether or not a predetermined time (for example, 10 seconds) has elapsed by the timer mechanism of the control unit 3. (S15).

  When it is determined that the predetermined time has not elapsed (S15: NO), the time measurement is continued (S15), and when it is determined that the predetermined time has elapsed (S15: YES), the time measurement is continued. The timer is stopped and reset to the initial value, and a signal to close the entrance door 20 is issued to the actuator 7 (S20), and then S1 is executed again.

3. Features of the specific action operation permission system according to the present embodiment In this embodiment, the person who is permitted to operate the specific action, that is, the person who has the IC card 10 in which the permission information is stored is automatically selected to enter the entrance door 20. Can be released.

  Therefore, for example, if the specific action operation permission system according to this embodiment is applied to a welfare parking lot for the purpose of welfare business such as a parking lot dedicated to a disabled person or a parking space, the parking lot is impersonated as a disabled person. It is possible to prevent unauthorized parking by a person who does not have the right to use the information.

  Also, in the case of a disabled person, abandon the use of the parking lot, avoiding being misidentified as a healthy person, or use the parking lot, etc., thinking of a person with a disability more severe than yourself It can be reduced that the use of the parking lot or the like is abandoned from the consciousness of the disabled person such as abandoning the parking lot.

  Furthermore, in preparation for illegal parking by a person who does not have the right to use the parking lot, etc., or a manner violation of the person using the parking lot etc., the management side of the parking lot etc. is manners such as color cone (registered trademark) The need to install anti-violation products decreases.

  As described above, if the specific action activation permission system according to the present embodiment is applied to a parking lot or parking space dedicated to a disabled person, a person who has the right to use the parking lot can use the parking lot etc. .

(Second Embodiment)
In the above-described embodiment, the present invention is applied to a parking lot or parking space dedicated to a disabled person or the like. However, in the present embodiment, the present invention is applied to public transportation such as a railroad or a bus.

  That is, a person who is permitted to operate a specific action, that is, a person who has the IC card 10 in which the permission information is stored is automatically selected to permit a specific action “operation of a ticket issuing device or a fee settlement machine”. To do.

  As an example of a specific operation of the ticket issuing device or the like, for example, for a person having the IC card 10, a specific action such as making it cheaper than a normal charge can be considered. However, these specific actions are only examples, and the contents of the specific actions themselves are individually different depending on the law, the government, or a person who executes the specific actions (for example, a railway company).

(Third embodiment)
In the above-described embodiment, the IC card 10 is assumed as the authentication medium. However, this embodiment incorporates an authentication medium other than the IC card 10 (for example, an ETC card, a driver's license, and an IC chip). This is an example in which the reading unit 5 that can handle a cellular phone or the like is used. Incidentally, the “mobile phone incorporating an IC chip” is the same as “Osaifu Mobile (registered trademark)”.

  As is clear from the present embodiment, the authentication medium itself is not a constituent feature of the invention according to claim 1, but is determined by the reading unit 5 and the control unit 3 that read identification information stored in the authentication medium. The function (S5) and the output function (S10) for outputting a signal indicating that the action of the specific action is permitted are constituent elements of the invention according to claim 1.

(Fourth embodiment)
In this embodiment, the IC card 10 stores all information managed in the handicapped person notebook, and a bank account cash card and a debit function are added to the IC card 10.

Thereby, using the IC card 10, it is possible to use a public transportation or facility usage fee for a disabled person, a discount system for a highway toll, or the like.
Further, by adding a bank card cash card debit function to the IC card 10, it is possible to suppress lending the IC card 10 to another person. Therefore, it is possible to prevent a normal person from improperly using a public transportation system or facility usage fee for a disabled person or a discount system for a highway toll by impersonating a disabled person.

  Moreover, according to the present embodiment, it is not necessary to install impersonation prevention devices and the like, and there is no burden on the supply side of services such as public transportation or facilities, so that impersonation can be prevented reliably and inexpensively. it can. That is, the IC card 10 also has a function as an identification card having an illegal copy prevention function and an illegal loan prevention function, like a driver's license with an IC chip built therein.

  A means for preventing impersonation by lending a handicap book by using biometric authentication that detects body information of fingerprints, retinas, and irises is known. However, since the device for biometric authentication is expensive, the burden on the service supply side is large, which is difficult in practice.

  By the way, credit cards, ETC cards, etc. are post-payment payment methods, but disabled persons who are unable to work can use credit cards, etc. despite having stable income such as governmental treatment, disability pensions, etc. In many cases, it cannot be created.

  On the other hand, if a credit function is added to the IC card 10 as in the present embodiment, it becomes possible to use an ETC or the like. For example, the physical stress due to the presentation and cash delivery at an ETC gate on a highway It is possible to cancel the disabled person discount of the rental car with the IC card 10.

  In addition, when using the IC card 10 for discount purchases of public transport tickets, since it has a debit function in addition to information on the disabled, it can be purchased at an automatic ticket machine, not at the counter. Therefore, it is possible to reduce physical stress caused by lining up at the counter and to shorten the purchase time.

Further, if the IC card 10 is used, it is easy to use mail order by utilizing the debit function.
(Fifth embodiment)
The IC card 10 according to the present embodiment stores medical information (medical record). Specifically, for example, (1) disease information, (2) information indicating what action should be taken when urgent treatment is required (contents of response), (3) required when requesting disclosure of electronic medical records Disclosure permission information (security key) or the like.

  4 is a conceptual diagram showing identification information stored in the information technology service (ITS) IC card 10 and specific functions and effects corresponding to the identification information in the first to fifth embodiments of the present invention. is there.

(Other embodiments)
In the above-described embodiment, the determination unit and the output unit according to claim 1 are configured by a program (software). However, the present invention is not limited to this, and may be configured by dedicated hardware. Moreover, you may provide the determination part which concerns on Claim 1 in the place (for example, management companies, such as overseas and a welfare parking lot) separated independently from the welfare parking lot.

  Further, in the above-described embodiment, the actuator 7 and the ticket issuing device are exemplified as the execution unit described in claim 1 (not the constituent elements of the invention according to claim 1), but the application target of the present invention is this. The present invention is not limited to this, and may be a device for executing other services.

  Further, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment as long as it matches the gist of the invention described in the claims.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Open / close gate 3 ... Control part 5 ... Reading part 5A ... Card reader 5B ... Antenna 7 ... Actuator 10 ... IC card

Claims (2)

A specific action operation permission system using an authentication medium in which identification information for identifying whether or not the operation of a specific action set in advance is permitted,
A reading unit for reading the identification information;
Based on the identification information read by the reading unit, a determination unit that determines whether it is identification information indicating that the operation of the specific action is permitted;
When the determination unit determines that the identification information indicates that the operation of the specific action is permitted, an output that outputs a signal that permits the operation of the specific action to the execution unit that executes the specific action And a specific action operation permission system. An authentication medium used for the specific action operation permission system according to claim 1,
An authentication medium characterized by storing identification information for identifying whether or not a predetermined action is permitted.