JP2013099811A - Cutting machine - Google Patents

Cutting machine Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2013099811A
JP2013099811A JP2011244445A JP2011244445A JP2013099811A JP 2013099811 A JP2013099811 A JP 2013099811A JP 2011244445 A JP2011244445 A JP 2011244445A JP 2011244445 A JP2011244445 A JP 2011244445A JP 2013099811 A JP2013099811 A JP 2013099811A
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Prior art keywords
cutting
blade
cutting blade
sheet
edge
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JP5850711B2 (en
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Reiji Arikita
礼治 有北
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Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd
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Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd
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Priority to JP2011244445A priority Critical patent/JP5850711B2/en
Priority to FR1260487A priority patent/FR2982189B1/en
Priority to CN201210441495.2A priority patent/CN103085102B/en
Publication of JP2013099811A publication Critical patent/JP2013099811A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/01Means for holding or positioning work
    • B26D7/02Means for holding or positioning work with clamping means
    • B26D7/025Means for holding or positioning work with clamping means acting upon planar surfaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/26Means for mounting or adjusting the cutting member; Means for adjusting the stroke of the cutting member
    • B26D7/2628Means for adjusting the position of the cutting member
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D5/00Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D5/02Means for moving the cutting member into its operative position for cutting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/08Means for treating work or cutting member to facilitate cutting
    • B26D7/12Means for treating work or cutting member to facilitate cutting by sharpening the cutting member
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26FPERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
    • B26F1/00Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
    • B26F1/38Cutting-out; Stamping-out
    • B26F1/3806Cutting-out; Stamping-out wherein relative movements of tool head and work during cutting have a component tangential to the work surface
    • B26F1/3813Cutting-out; Stamping-out wherein relative movements of tool head and work during cutting have a component tangential to the work surface wherein the tool head is moved in a plane parallel to the work in a coordinate system fixed with respect to the work
    • B26F1/382Cutting-out; Stamping-out wherein relative movements of tool head and work during cutting have a component tangential to the work surface wherein the tool head is moved in a plane parallel to the work in a coordinate system fixed with respect to the work wherein the cutting member reciprocates in, or substantially in, a direction parallel to the cutting edge

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Control Of Cutting Processes (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Details Of Cutting Devices (AREA)
  • Nonmetal Cutting Devices (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cutting machine that can prolong the life of a cutting blade and reducing replacement work of the cutting blade with a simple structure.SOLUTION: Cutting of a sheet article 4 is carried out at an operation position 5c which is a part of a blade edge 5b in the stuck state of an inclination cutting blade 5 into the sheet article 4 from above. In order to lift and move the inclination cutting blade 5, a cutting blade lifting mechanism 6 is provided. Even when the blade edge 5b reaches its life at one operation position 5c, cutting is continued by changing to another operation position 5c by a control part 7. Since the blade edge 5b is inclined, a distance between the reference position and the operation position 5c of a cutting head 2 changes depending on the height of the operation position 5c to a blade tip 5a. For this change amount, cutting is continued without any errors by correcting cutting data to control the cutting head 2 by the control part 7.

Description

本発明は、予め設定されるデータに従ってシート状物、特に炭素繊維を含む硬質の産業用資材などを裁断するための裁断機に関する。   The present invention relates to a cutting machine for cutting a sheet-like material, in particular, a hard industrial material containing carbon fiber according to preset data.

従来から、産業用資材、たとえば炭素繊維などを含む繊維強化プラスチック(FRP)成形用の中間素材であるプリプレグや各種プラスチックシートを、任意形状に切出すために、シート状物切断装置(たとえば、特許文献1参照)を用いることが提案されている。このシート状物切断装置では、平坦なテーブル上にシート状物を広げ、斜めに形成される刃縁を先端に有する切刃の突端を接触させて、切刃をシート状物に対して、刃縁が傾斜している方向に相対的に移動させて切断を行う。硬質の産業用資材の切断を継続して行うと、刃縁がシート状物を切断する部分が摩耗し、切れ味が鈍り、刃こぼれや刃欠けなども生じやすくなって、切断が困難になる。特許文献1では、切刃の先端の両側に傾斜した刃縁を設けて山形にすれば、両側の刃縁を順次的に使用して、切刃の寿命を延長する技術も先行技術として紹介されている。特許文献1で開示している発明では、切刃の刃縁を円弧状に形成し、切断に使用可能な刃縁の位置を増やし、切刃の寿命のさらなる延長を目指している。   Conventionally, in order to cut prepregs and various plastic sheets, which are intermediate materials for molding industrial materials such as fiber reinforced plastic (FRP) containing carbon fiber, into arbitrary shapes, sheet cutting devices (for example, patents) It has been proposed to use Document 1). In this sheet-like material cutting device, the sheet-like material is spread on a flat table, the tip of a cutting blade having a blade edge formed obliquely is brought into contact with the blade, and the cutting blade is brought into contact with the sheet-like material. Cutting is performed by relatively moving the edges in the inclined direction. If cutting of hard industrial materials is continued, the portion where the blade edge cuts the sheet-like material will be worn, the sharpness will be dulled, blade spillage or blade chipping will easily occur, making cutting difficult. In Patent Document 1, a technique for extending the life of a cutting blade by sequentially using the blade edges on both sides is provided as a prior art by providing an inclined blade edge on both sides of the tip of the cutting blade and forming a chevron. ing. In the invention disclosed in Patent Document 1, the edge of the cutting edge is formed in an arc shape, the position of the blade edge that can be used for cutting is increased, and the life of the cutting edge is further extended.

織地や編地などの布帛で比較的軟質の素材で形成されるシート状物に対しては、テーブル表面に載置される状態で、予め設定される裁断データに従って、シート状物の表面に沿うX−Y平面で裁断する裁断機が使用される(たとえば、特許文献2参照)。裁断されたシート状物は、縫製されて衣料品などが製造される。裁断の対象となるシート状物は、複数枚が積層される状態で、テーブル上に載置される。裁断を行う裁断刃は、直立した側方に刃縁が形成され、上方からシート状物に挿入される状態で、上下動を繰返しながら、刃縁の方向に進行してシート状物を裁断する。テーブルの表面は、剛毛ブラシやフェルトなど、上方から内部に裁断刃の刃が侵入可能なように構成されている。裁断機には、外周に刃縁が形成される円板状の裁断刃を回転させて裁断に用いるものもある。特許文献2には、刃縁の研磨で裁断刃の寿命を延ばす技術も開示されている。   For a sheet-like material made of a relatively soft material such as a woven fabric or a knitted fabric, the surface of the sheet-like material is placed on the surface of the table in accordance with cutting data set in advance. A cutting machine that cuts along the XY plane is used (see, for example, Patent Document 2). The cut sheet-like material is sewn to produce clothing and the like. The sheet-like object to be cut is placed on the table in a state where a plurality of sheets are stacked. The cutting blade that performs cutting has a blade edge formed on an upright side, and is inserted into the sheet-like material from above, and proceeds in the direction of the blade edge while repeatedly moving up and down to cut the sheet-like material. . The surface of the table is configured such that a blade of a cutting blade can enter the inside from above, such as a bristle brush or felt. Some cutters are used for cutting by rotating a disc-shaped cutting blade having a blade edge formed on the outer periphery. Patent Document 2 also discloses a technique for extending the life of the cutting blade by polishing the blade edge.

特開平3−43189号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 3-43189 特開平7−60686号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-60686

プリプレグなどの産業用資材では、硬質の繊維を含むので、裁断により裁断刃の刃縁が急速に消耗する。また、軟質で未硬化の樹脂と共存しており、従来の裁断機に用いるような上下動する裁断刃で裁断すると、粉状の裁断屑が発生し、裁断面も波打つ状態になってしまう。このような不具合は、裁断刃を上下動させないで裁断する場合は生じないけれども、刃縁の作用位置が変らずに同一位置となるので、摩耗しやすく、刃こぼれや刃欠けなども生じやすい。これらが生じて、裁断が困難になれば、裁断刃としての寿命が到来し、裁断刃の交換が必要となり、手間がかかる。   Since industrial materials such as prepreg contain hard fibers, the cutting edge of the cutting blade is rapidly consumed by cutting. Further, it coexists with a soft and uncured resin, and when it is cut with a cutting blade that moves up and down as used in a conventional cutting machine, powdery cutting waste is generated, and the cut surface is also wavy. Such a defect does not occur when cutting without moving the cutting blade up and down, but since the working position of the blade edge remains the same, it easily wears, and blade spillage and chipping are likely to occur. If these occur and cutting becomes difficult, the life of the cutting blade comes, and it becomes necessary to replace the cutting blade, which takes time.

特許文献1で紹介されている山形の切刃を用いる場合は、両方向の使用で、寿命を2倍に延ばすことが期待されるに過ぎない。刃縁が円弧状に形成される切刃を用いる場合は、シート状物に挿入された円弧状刃縁の二つの位置で、シート状物が切断される。二つの位置間に間隔を必要とするので、裁断する部分の曲率が大きくなったり、裁断する部分同士の隣接密度が高くなったりすると、裁断位置がずれたり、裁断方向の後側で隣接する裁断部分を痛めてしまうおそれがある。裁断機で、円形の裁断刃を用いる場合も同様である。   When the angled cutting blade introduced in Patent Document 1 is used, it is only expected that the service life will be doubled by using both directions. When using a cutting blade whose blade edge is formed in an arc shape, the sheet-like material is cut at two positions of the arc-shaped blade edge inserted into the sheet-like material. Since a gap is required between the two positions, if the curvature of the part to be cut increases or the adjacent density between the parts to be cut increases, the cutting position will shift or the adjacent cutting on the rear side in the cutting direction. There is a risk of damaging the part. The same applies when a circular cutting blade is used in the cutting machine.

さらに、プリプレグなどに含まれる未硬化の樹脂などは、裁断刃の刃縁付近に付着しやすい。刃縁付近の付着物は、裁断刃としての切れ味を劣化させるなどの障害となり、裁断刃としての摩耗に対する寿命が残っていても、裁断が困難になってしまう。付着物を裁断刃から除去する作業を行うためには、裁断を停止しなければならず、手間がかかり、裁断の効率も低下してしまう。   Furthermore, uncured resin contained in the prepreg or the like is likely to adhere near the edge of the cutting blade. The adhering material near the edge of the blade becomes an obstacle such as deterioration of the sharpness of the cutting blade, and cutting becomes difficult even if the life of wear as the cutting blade remains. In order to perform the operation of removing the deposit from the cutting blade, the cutting must be stopped, which takes time and reduces the cutting efficiency.

本発明の目的は、簡単な構成で裁断刃の長寿命化を図り、裁断刃の交換作業を軽減することができる裁断機を提供することである。   An object of the present invention is to provide a cutting machine capable of extending the life of a cutting blade with a simple configuration and reducing the replacement work of the cutting blade.

本発明は、刃が上方から内部に侵入可能なテーブルの表面上に載置されるシート状物を、予め設定される裁断データに従い、シート状物の表面に沿うX−Y平面で裁断する裁断機において、
片状で、下部には下方に突出する刃先、および刃先から側方に傾斜しながら上昇する刃縁を有し、下部をシート状物の表面に突刺す状態での刃縁の作用で、シート状物を裁断する傾斜裁断刃と、
傾斜裁断刃を昇降させて、シート状物を裁断する刃縁の作用位置を変更させる裁断刃昇降機構と、
裁断刃昇降機構によって変更させられる刃縁の作用位置に応じて、裁断データを補正しながら、シート状物を裁断するように、シート状物と傾斜裁断刃との相対的な移動を制御する制御部とを、
含むことを特徴とする裁断機である。
The present invention cuts a sheet-like object placed on the surface of a table in which the blade can enter from above, according to preset cutting data, along an XY plane along the surface of the sheet-like object. In the machine
It has a blade shape that protrudes downward in the lower part and a blade edge that rises while tilting sideways from the blade edge. An inclined cutting blade for cutting the object,
A cutting blade lifting mechanism that raises and lowers the inclined cutting blade and changes the action position of the blade edge for cutting the sheet-like material;
Control for controlling the relative movement of the sheet-like object and the inclined cutting blade so as to cut the sheet-like object while correcting the cutting data according to the action position of the blade edge changed by the cutting blade lifting mechanism. Part
It is a cutting machine characterized by including.

また本発明の前記制御部は、
前記刃縁の複数の位置を前記作用位置として設定し、
各作用位置での裁断量を監視して記憶し、
裁断量に応じて、作用位置を切換えるように制御する、
ことを特徴とする。
The control unit of the present invention includes:
Setting a plurality of positions of the blade edge as the action position;
Monitor and memorize the amount of cutting at each working position,
Control to switch the action position according to the cutting amount.
It is characterized by that.

また本発明の前記傾斜裁断刃は、前記刃先の両側に前記刃縁を有する両刃であることを特徴とする。   The inclined cutting blade according to the present invention is a double-edged blade having the blade edge on both sides of the cutting edge.

また本発明は、前記裁断刃昇降機構による前記傾斜裁断刃の昇降時に、傾斜裁断刃の下部に摺接して、傾斜裁断刃への付着物を除去するスクレーパを、
さらに含むことを特徴とする。
Further, the present invention provides a scraper that slides on the lower portion of the inclined cutting blade and removes deposits on the inclined cutting blade when the inclined cutting blade is raised and lowered by the cutting blade lifting mechanism.
It is further characterized by including.

また本発明の前記制御部は、前記裁断データに従い、前記シート状物を裁断すべき部分で、裁断の密度が高い場合、または裁断の曲率が大きい場合に、前記作用位置が前記傾斜裁断刃の下端付近となるように制御する、
ことを特徴とする。
Further, according to the cutting data, the control unit of the present invention is a portion where the sheet-like material is to be cut, and when the cutting density is high or the cutting curvature is large, the operation position is the inclination cutting blade. Control to be near the bottom,
It is characterized by that.

また本発明の前記傾斜裁断刃および裁断刃昇降機構は、前記シート状物の表面の上方で移動する裁断ヘッドに設けられ、
裁断ヘッドでは、該傾斜裁断刃と、刃縁が上下方向で直立するように形成される直立裁断刃とが交換可能であり、
裁断ヘッドには、
直立裁断刃を上下方向に繰返して昇降するように駆動することが可能な繰返し駆動機構を、
さらに含む、
ことを特徴とする。
The inclined cutting blade and the cutting blade lifting mechanism of the present invention are provided in a cutting head that moves above the surface of the sheet-like material,
In the cutting head, the inclined cutting blade and the upright cutting blade formed so that the blade edge stands upright in the vertical direction can be exchanged,
For the cutting head,
A repetitive drive mechanism that can be driven to reciprocate up and down the upright cutting blade,
In addition,
It is characterized by that.

本発明によれば、裁断刃昇降機構で傾斜裁断刃を昇降させて、シート状物を裁断する刃縁の作用位置を変更させるので、特定の作用位置に関して裁断刃としての寿命が尽きても、裁断刃全体としての長寿命化を図ることができる。制御部は、変更した刃縁の作用位置に応じて、裁断データを補正しながら、シート状物を裁断するように、シート状物と傾斜裁断刃との相対的な移動を制御するので、シート状物に対する裁断データに従う裁断を続けることができる。傾斜裁断刃の刃縁の作用位置を変更し、裁断データを補正するだけの簡単な構成で、裁断刃の長寿命化を図り、裁断刃の交換作業を軽減することができる。   According to the present invention, the cutting blade lifting mechanism is moved up and down by the cutting blade lifting mechanism to change the working position of the blade edge for cutting the sheet-like material, so even if the life as a cutting blade for a specific working position is exhausted, The lifetime of the entire cutting blade can be extended. The control unit controls the relative movement between the sheet-like object and the inclined cutting blade so as to cut the sheet-like object while correcting the cutting data according to the changed working position of the blade edge. Cutting can be continued according to the cutting data for the object. With a simple configuration that only changes the action position of the edge of the inclined cutting blade and corrects the cutting data, it is possible to extend the life of the cutting blade and reduce the replacement work of the cutting blade.

また本発明によれば、複数の作用位置を使い分けて、裁断刃としての寿命を、単一の作用位置を使用する場合の複数倍に延ばすことができる。   Further, according to the present invention, a plurality of operation positions can be used properly, and the life as a cutting blade can be extended to a multiple of that when a single operation position is used.

また本発明によれば、刃先の両側に刃縁を有する両刃を傾斜裁断刃として用いるので、傾斜する刃縁の両方向を利用して裁断を行うことができ、裁断刃としての寿命を二倍に延ばすことができる。   Further, according to the present invention, since both blades having blade edges on both sides of the blade edge are used as the inclined cutting blade, cutting can be performed using both directions of the inclined blade edge, and the life as the cutting blade is doubled. Can be extended.

また本発明によれば、スクレーパで傾斜裁断刃への付着物を除去することができるので、付着物による裁断への障害を避けることができる。   Further, according to the present invention, since the deposits on the inclined cutting blade can be removed by the scraper, it is possible to avoid the obstacle to the cutting by the deposits.

また本発明によれば、傾斜裁断刃の下端付近を使用して、裁断の密度が高い場所での隣接する裁断部分を痛めるおそれを軽減し、曲率の大きい部分の正確な裁断を可能にすることができる。   Further, according to the present invention, by using the vicinity of the lower end of the inclined cutting blade, the risk of damaging the adjacent cutting portion in a place where the cutting density is high is reduced, and it is possible to accurately cut a portion having a large curvature. Can do.

また本発明によれば、シート状物の素材に応じて、硬質の素材に対しては傾斜裁断刃を使用して裁断し、軟質の素材に対しては直立裁断刃を使用して上下動させ、広範囲な素材に対して適切な裁断を行うことができる。   Further, according to the present invention, depending on the material of the sheet-like material, a hard material is cut using an inclined cutting blade, and a soft material is moved up and down using an upright cutting blade. Appropriate cutting can be performed on a wide range of materials.

図1は、本発明の一実施例としての裁断機1の裁断ヘッド2の主要部分の概略的な構成を示す図である。FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of a main part of a cutting head 2 of a cutting machine 1 as an embodiment of the present invention. 図2は、片刃の裁断刃を使用する場合に寿命を延ばす本発明の基本的な考え方を示し、さらに寿命を延ばすために使用する両刃の裁断刃の例を示す図である。FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a basic idea of the present invention for extending the life when a single-edged cutting blade is used, and further showing an example of a double-edged cutting blade used for extending the life. 図3は、図1の裁断ヘッド2で、ナット部材17が原点位置、裁断刃シリンダ20が作用状態、および生地押えシリンダ24が不作用状態の構成を示す簡略化した正面図である。FIG. 3 is a simplified front view showing the configuration of the cutting head 2 of FIG. 1 with the nut member 17 at the origin position, the cutting blade cylinder 20 in the operating state, and the dough holding cylinder 24 in the inactive state. 図4は、図3の部分的な右側面図である。FIG. 4 is a partial right side view of FIG. 図5は、図3の裁断刃昇降機構6および生地押え8の作動状態を示す簡略化した正面図である。FIG. 5 is a simplified front view showing the operating state of the cutting blade lifting mechanism 6 and the cloth presser 8 of FIG. 図6は、図3の裁断ヘッド2に設けるスクレーパ40の構成を示す平面図、スクレーパ40の取付け状態を示す正面図、およびスクレーパ40による傾斜裁断刃5への作用状態を示す右側面図である。FIG. 6 is a plan view showing the configuration of the scraper 40 provided in the cutting head 2 shown in FIG. 3, a front view showing the attached state of the scraper 40, and a right side view showing an action state of the scraper 40 on the inclined cutting blade 5. . 図7は、図1の裁断ヘッド2で、レシプロ機構19を用いて裁断を行うために使用する裁断ユニット50の概略的な構成を示す正面図である。FIG. 7 is a front view showing a schematic configuration of a cutting unit 50 used for cutting with the cutting head 2 of FIG. 1 using the reciprocating mechanism 19.

以下、図1〜図7で本発明の一実施例を説明する。各図の説明では、当該図面には存在せずに、先に説明する図には存在する符号を用いて説明したり、先に説明する図に示す部分と対応する部分には同一の参照符を付したり、重複する説明を省略する場合がある。   An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. In the description of each figure, the reference numerals that do not exist in the drawing but are described in the drawings described above are used, or the parts that correspond to the parts shown in the drawings described above are the same. May be added, or duplicate descriptions may be omitted.

図1は、本発明の一実施例としての裁断機1、特に裁断ヘッド2の主要部分の概略的な構成を示す。裁断機1および裁断ヘッド2の基本的な構成は、特許文献2に記載されている構成と同等である。すなわち、裁断ヘッド2は、水平なテーブル3に載置されるシート状物4の表面に沿うX−Y平面で移動しながら、裁断を行う。テーブル3は、剛毛ブラシ3aを並べて、下方から直立する剛毛で形成され、通気性を有する表面を有し、剛毛ブラシ3aの下方から吸引してシート状物4を保持することができる。剛毛は、合成樹脂などで形成され、表面の上方から裁断刃の刃を内部に侵入させることが可能である。テーブル3の表面は、フェルトなどで形成してもよい。   FIG. 1 shows a schematic configuration of a main part of a cutting machine 1, particularly a cutting head 2, as an embodiment of the present invention. The basic configuration of the cutting machine 1 and the cutting head 2 is equivalent to the configuration described in Patent Document 2. That is, the cutting head 2 performs cutting while moving on the XY plane along the surface of the sheet-like object 4 placed on the horizontal table 3. The table 3 has bristle brushes 3a arranged side by side and is formed of bristles standing upright from below, has a breathable surface, and can hold the sheet-like material 4 by sucking from below the bristle brushes 3a. The bristles are formed of synthetic resin or the like, and the blade of the cutting blade can enter the inside from above the surface. The surface of the table 3 may be formed of felt or the like.

本実施例の裁断ヘッド2には、裁断刃として傾斜裁断刃5が取付けられている。傾斜裁断刃5は、大略的に片状であり、下部には下方に突出する刃先5aを有する。傾斜裁断刃5は、刃先5aの側方に、傾斜しながら上昇する刃縁5bを有する。本実施例の傾斜裁断刃5は、両刃であり、刃先5aの両側方に刃縁5bを有する。シート状物4に対する裁断は、傾斜裁断刃5を上方からシート状物4に突刺した状態で、刃縁5bの一部となる作用位置5cで行われる。このような傾斜裁断刃5の昇降移動を行うために、裁断刃昇降機構6が備えられている。裁断刃昇降機構6に対する制御は、制御部7で行われる。制御部7は、裁断ヘッド2のX−Y平面での移動を含む裁断機1の全体的な制御を行うために備えられている。傾斜裁断刃5が裁断を行うシート状物4の表面は、生地押え8で押えることができる。傾斜裁断刃5の向きは、R軸ユニット9で、テーブル3の表面に垂直な軸線まわりに変えることができる。   The cutting head 2 of this embodiment is provided with an inclined cutting blade 5 as a cutting blade. The inclined cutting blade 5 is generally in the form of a piece, and has a cutting edge 5a protruding downward at the lower part. The inclined cutting blade 5 has a blade edge 5b that rises while being inclined on the side of the blade edge 5a. The inclined cutting blade 5 of the present embodiment is a double-edged blade and has blade edges 5b on both sides of the blade edge 5a. Cutting with respect to the sheet-like material 4 is performed at an action position 5c that becomes a part of the blade edge 5b in a state where the inclined cutting blade 5 is pierced into the sheet-like material 4 from above. In order to move the inclined cutting blade 5 up and down, a cutting blade lifting mechanism 6 is provided. Control of the cutting blade lifting mechanism 6 is performed by the control unit 7. The control unit 7 is provided to perform overall control of the cutting machine 1 including movement of the cutting head 2 in the XY plane. The surface of the sheet-like material 4 on which the inclined cutting blade 5 cuts can be pressed by the fabric presser 8. The direction of the inclined cutting blade 5 can be changed around the axis perpendicular to the surface of the table 3 by the R-axis unit 9.

裁断刃昇降機構6は、リフトモータ10で駆動するボールねじ機構を含む。ボールねじ機構には、プーリ11,タイミングベルト12、プーリ13、およびねじ棒14が設けられる。プーリ11はリフトモータ10の出力軸に取付けられ、プーリ13はねじ棒14に取付けられる。タイミングベルト12は、プーリ11,13間に掛け渡される。ねじ棒13は、上下を、裁断ヘッド2のフレーム15,16で回転可能に支持される。リフトモータ10も、裁断ヘッド2のフレームに取付けられる。ねじ棒14には、ナット部材17が螺合し、ねじ棒14の回転で、ナット部材17が昇降移動する。ナット部材17には、Z軸シリンダ18が取付けられており、Z軸シリンダ18は、レシプロ機構19をボールねじ機構に対してZ軸方向に昇降させる。レシプロ機構19は、裁断刃を、たとえば特許文献2に開示されているように、上下に振動させるために設けられる。ただし、傾斜裁断刃5のみを用いる場合は、上下に振動させないので、設ける必要はない。   The cutting blade lifting mechanism 6 includes a ball screw mechanism that is driven by a lift motor 10. The ball screw mechanism is provided with a pulley 11, a timing belt 12, a pulley 13, and a screw rod 14. The pulley 11 is attached to the output shaft of the lift motor 10, and the pulley 13 is attached to the screw rod 14. The timing belt 12 is stretched between the pulleys 11 and 13. The screw rod 13 is supported by the frames 15 and 16 of the cutting head 2 so as to be rotatable up and down. The lift motor 10 is also attached to the frame of the cutting head 2. A nut member 17 is screwed onto the screw rod 14, and the nut member 17 moves up and down as the screw rod 14 rotates. A Z-axis cylinder 18 is attached to the nut member 17, and the Z-axis cylinder 18 moves the reciprocating mechanism 19 up and down with respect to the ball screw mechanism in the Z-axis direction. The reciprocating mechanism 19 is provided to vibrate the cutting blade up and down as disclosed in, for example, Patent Document 2. However, when only the inclined cutting blade 5 is used, it is not necessary to provide it because it does not vibrate up and down.

ナット部材17には、裁断刃シリンダ20も取付けられている。裁断刃シリンダ20は、傾斜裁断刃5がシート状物4に突刺さって裁断を行う作用状態と、刃先5aがシート状物4の表面から離れる不作用状態とを切換えるために用いられる。裁断刃シリンダ20の出力ロッドは、昇降ベース21に取付けられる。昇降ベース21は、R軸ユニット9を支持する。R軸ユニット9からは、案内軸22が下方に延びている。生地押え8は、案内軸22に案内され、案内軸22の上部に設けられるばね23で上方に引上げるように付勢されている。このように上方に付勢されている生地押え8を昇降移動させるために、昇降ベース21には、生地押えシリンダ24が取付けられている。生地押えシリンダ24の出力ロッド24aは、下方に突出し、先端に接続ユニット25が取付けられている。接続ユニット25は、生地押えシリンダ24が出力ロッド24aを突出させるように作動すると、ばね23の付勢に抗して、生地押え8を下降させる。生地押えシリンダ24が作動する状態では、生地押え8はシート状物4の表面を押える状態となり、テーブル3の表面から、シート状物4の厚さ分だけ浮く状態となる。この厚さは、接続ユニット25の上方に設けられるラック26、ラック26の歯に噛合するピニオン27を介して、エンコーダ28で検出される。昇降ベース21には、R軸ユニット9を回転駆動するためのR軸モータ29も取付けられている。   A cutting blade cylinder 20 is also attached to the nut member 17. The cutting blade cylinder 20 is used for switching between an operation state in which the inclined cutting blade 5 pierces the sheet-like object 4 and performs cutting and an inoperative state in which the blade edge 5 a is separated from the surface of the sheet-like object 4. The output rod of the cutting blade cylinder 20 is attached to the lifting base 21. The elevating base 21 supports the R-axis unit 9. A guide shaft 22 extends downward from the R-axis unit 9. The material presser 8 is guided by the guide shaft 22 and biased so as to be pulled upward by a spring 23 provided on the upper portion of the guide shaft 22. In order to move the fabric presser 8 biased upward in this way up and down, a fabric presser cylinder 24 is attached to the lift base 21. The output rod 24a of the dough pressing cylinder 24 protrudes downward, and a connection unit 25 is attached to the tip. The connection unit 25 lowers the fabric presser 8 against the bias of the spring 23 when the fabric presser cylinder 24 is operated so as to project the output rod 24a. In a state in which the fabric presser cylinder 24 is operated, the fabric presser 8 is in a state of pressing the surface of the sheet-like object 4, and is in a state of floating from the surface of the table 3 by the thickness of the sheet-like object 4. This thickness is detected by an encoder 28 via a rack 26 provided above the connection unit 25 and a pinion 27 meshing with the teeth of the rack 26. An R-axis motor 29 for rotating the R-axis unit 9 is also attached to the lift base 21.

図2は、図1の傾斜裁断刃5に関連する構成について示す。図2(a)は、傾斜裁断刃5が片刃の場合に、シート状物4の表面から突刺す深さD1,D2の違いによって、刃先5aから作用位置5cまでの距離L1,L2が変化することを示す。図2(b)は、両刃の傾斜裁断刃5の形状と、裁断ヘッド2に取付けるために用いるホルダ30とを示す。図2(c)は、傾斜裁断刃5を、他の形状とする例を示す。   FIG. 2 shows a configuration related to the inclined cutting blade 5 of FIG. FIG. 2A shows that when the inclined cutting blade 5 is a single blade, the distances L1 and L2 from the cutting edge 5a to the action position 5c vary depending on the depths D1 and D2 pierced from the surface of the sheet-like object 4. It shows that. FIG. 2B shows the shape of the double-edged inclined cutting blade 5 and the holder 30 used for attachment to the cutting head 2. FIG.2 (c) shows the example which makes the inclination cutting blade 5 another shape.

図2(a)に示すように、傾斜裁断刃5をシート状物4に突刺す深さD1,D2を変えれば、刃縁5bでシート状物4を裁断する作用位置5cを変えることができる。このように、作用位置5cを変えれば、一つの作用位置5cでは、摩耗して切れ味が悪くなったり、刃こぼれや刃欠けなどを生じて、刃縁5bとしての寿命が到来しても、他の作用位置5cで裁断を続けることができる。本実施例の制御部7は、各作用位置5cでの裁断距離などの裁断量を監視して記憶しながら管理し、使用中の作用位置における裁断量が寿命として設定される限界値を越えると、次の作用位置5cをとるように制御するので、傾斜裁断刃5の長寿命化を図ることができる。たとえば、深さ6mm程度まで刃縁5bが設けられる傾斜裁断刃5では、2mm毎に3カ所の作用位置5cを切換えることができる。   As shown in FIG. 2A, if the depths D1 and D2 at which the inclined cutting blade 5 is pierced into the sheet-like object 4 are changed, the action position 5c for cutting the sheet-like object 4 at the blade edge 5b can be changed. . In this way, if the action position 5c is changed, even if one action position 5c is worn out and the sharpness is deteriorated, blade spillage or chipping occurs, the life as the blade edge 5b is reached. The cutting can be continued at the operation position 5c. The control unit 7 according to the present embodiment monitors and manages a cutting amount such as a cutting distance at each operation position 5c, and when the cutting amount at the operation position in use exceeds a limit value set as a lifetime. Since the next operation position 5c is controlled, the life of the inclined cutting blade 5 can be extended. For example, in the inclined cutting blade 5 in which the blade edge 5b is provided to a depth of about 6 mm, the three operation positions 5c can be switched every 2 mm.

このように高さが異なる複数の作用位置5cを用いる場合、作用位置を裁断中に切換えても良いが、シート状物4として一回で裁断するマーカー毎や、各マーカー内でのパーツ毎などで、切換えるようにしてもよい。制御部7は、各作用位置5cで裁断量を監視し、記憶しておき、裁断量の積算値が限界量を超える、あるいは限界量に近づくと、その作用位置5cは使用しない、などの制御を行う。   When a plurality of action positions 5c having different heights are used as described above, the action positions may be switched during cutting, but for each marker to be cut at once as the sheet-like material 4, for each part in each marker, etc. Then, it may be switched. The control unit 7 monitors and stores the cutting amount at each operation position 5c, and controls that the operation position 5c is not used when the integrated value of the cutting amount exceeds the limit amount or approaches the limit amount. I do.

ただし、刃縁5bは傾斜しているので、刃先5aに対する作用位置5cの高さによって、裁断ヘッド2の基準位置、たとえばR軸の位置に対する作用位置5cが変化してしまう。しかしながら、この変化分は、制御部7が裁断データを補正して裁断ヘッド2の制御を行うことによって、誤差なく裁断を行うことができる。   However, since the blade edge 5b is inclined, the action position 5c relative to the reference position of the cutting head 2, for example, the R-axis position, changes depending on the height of the action position 5c with respect to the blade edge 5a. However, this change can be cut without error by the control unit 7 correcting the cutting data and controlling the cutting head 2.

また、傾斜裁断刃5は、突刺す深さD1,D2で浅いD1の方が、シート状物4にかかる刃先5aから作用位置5cまでの距離L1が短くなる。この距離が短い方が、曲率が大きい部分の裁断や、裁断密度が高い部分などの裁断には適している。したがって、制御部7は、裁断データに基づく判断で、必要に応じて、深さが浅い刃先5a付近を使用して裁断するように制御することが好ましい。なお、このような作用位置5cの高さの切換は裁断中に行っても良いが、制御部7は、裁断データから判断して、切換えが必要になると、傾斜裁断刃5をシート状物4から引上げた状態で裁断を行うように制御してもよい。   Further, in the inclined cutting blade 5, the distance L1 from the blade edge 5a applied to the sheet-like material 4 to the action position 5c is shorter in the shallower D1 having the piercing depths D1 and D2. A shorter distance is suitable for cutting a portion having a large curvature or a portion having a high cutting density. Therefore, the control unit 7 preferably performs control based on the cutting data so that cutting is performed using the vicinity of the cutting edge 5a having a shallow depth as necessary. Although the switching of the height of the action position 5c may be performed during the cutting, the control unit 7 determines the cutting blade 5 from the sheet-like material 4 when the switching is necessary based on the cutting data. Control may be performed so that cutting is performed in a state where the wire is pulled up from the position.

図2(b)に示すような両刃にすれば、傾斜裁断刃5で刃縁5bを刃先5aの両側に設けることができ、片側のみに刃縁5bを設けるよりも、さらに長寿命化を図ることができる。たとえば、傾斜角度θ1が65°程度であれば、深さ8mmずつ両側に刃縁5bを設けることができる。このような傾斜裁断刃5は、二片のホルダ30で両側から挟む状態で、裁断ヘッド2に取付けて固定する。ホルダ30では、傾斜裁断刃5の周囲を、ねじ31,32,33,34,35で締付ける。   2B, the blade edge 5b can be provided on both sides of the blade edge 5a with the inclined cutting blade 5, and the life can be further extended compared with the case where the blade edge 5b is provided only on one side. be able to. For example, if the inclination angle θ1 is about 65 °, the blade edges 5b can be provided on both sides by a depth of 8 mm. Such an inclined cutting blade 5 is attached and fixed to the cutting head 2 while being sandwiched from both sides by two holders 30. In the holder 30, the periphery of the inclined cutting blade 5 is tightened with screws 31, 32, 33, 34, and 35.

図2(c)に示すように、傾斜裁断刃5は、両刃にするとしても、種々の形状とすることが可能である。また、刃縁5bの傾斜角度θ2もθ1より小さくすることも、大きくすることもできる。   As shown in FIG. 2 (c), the inclined cutting blade 5 can have various shapes even if it is a double blade. Further, the inclination angle θ2 of the blade edge 5b can be made smaller or larger than θ1.

図3および図4は、図1の裁断ヘッド2で、ナット部材17が上限まで上昇している原点位置にあり、裁断刃シリンダ20が昇降ベース21を下降させている作用状態にあり、生地押えシリンダ24が生地押え8を上昇させて不作用状態にしている構成を示す。ボールねじ機構による昇降量は、裁断刃シリンダ20による昇降量よりも大きく、原点位置では、傾斜裁断刃5の刃先5aは、シート状物4の表面まで下降しない。   3 and 4 show the cutting head 2 shown in FIG. 1 in the original position where the nut member 17 is raised to the upper limit, and the cutting blade cylinder 20 is in the operating state where the lifting base 21 is lowered. The structure which the cylinder 24 raises the fabric retainer 8 and makes it the non-operation state is shown. The lift amount by the ball screw mechanism is larger than the lift amount by the cutting blade cylinder 20, and the cutting edge 5 a of the inclined cutting blade 5 does not descend to the surface of the sheet-like object 4 at the origin position.

図1では省略しているけれども、昇降ベース21には、レシプロ機構19に装着する裁断刃を研磨する際に、砥石を回転駆動するための砥石モータ36や、研磨時にR軸ユニット9の回転を止めるブレーキ37なども取付けられている。傾斜裁断刃5が貫通する生地押え8の底面8aには、傾斜裁断刃5への付着物をかき取るスクレーパ40が設けられている。底面8aで、傾斜裁断刃5およびホルダ30等が貫通する貫通孔8bの周囲には、スクレーパ40の平坦部40aが嵌合する凹部8cが形成されている。スクレーパ40は、案内部材41を介して、昇降ベース21に、昇降移動可能な状態で取付けられている。   Although not shown in FIG. 1, when the cutting blade attached to the reciprocating mechanism 19 is polished on the elevating base 21, the grindstone motor 36 for driving the grindstone to rotate, and the rotation of the R-axis unit 9 at the time of polishing are used. A brake 37 to be stopped is also attached. A scraper 40 is provided on the bottom surface 8a of the dough presser 8 through which the inclined cutting blade 5 penetrates to scrape off deposits on the inclined cutting blade 5. On the bottom surface 8a, a recess 8c into which the flat portion 40a of the scraper 40 is fitted is formed around the through hole 8b through which the inclined cutting blade 5 and the holder 30 and the like pass. The scraper 40 is attached to the lift base 21 via the guide member 41 in a state where it can be moved up and down.

図5は、図1の裁断刃昇降機構6および生地押え8の作動状態を簡略化して示す。図5(a)は、図3および図4の状態から、生地押えシリンダ24による生地押え8の引上げを停止して、生地押え8がシート状物4の表面を押える作用状態を示す。ボールねじ機構も傾斜裁断刃5の下降を開始し、刃先5aがシート状物4の表面を突刺している。図5(b)および図5(c)は、図5(a)よりも、傾斜裁断刃5をさらに下降させている状態を示す。図5(b)と図5(c)とは、刃縁5bの作用位置5cが異なるので、傾斜裁断刃5をシート状物4に突刺す深さの切換で、傾斜裁断刃5の寿命を延ばすことができる。図5(d)は、図5(c)の状態で、裁断刃シリンダ20を不作用状態にして、昇降ベース21を上昇させ、傾斜裁断刃5の刃先5aがシート状物4の表面から離す状態を示す。   FIG. 5 shows a simplified operation state of the cutting blade lifting mechanism 6 and the cloth presser 8 of FIG. FIG. 5A shows an operation state in which the material presser 8 presses the surface of the sheet-like material 4 by stopping the pulling of the material presser 8 by the material presser cylinder 24 from the state of FIGS. 3 and 4. The ball screw mechanism also starts to descend the inclined cutting blade 5, and the blade edge 5 a pierces the surface of the sheet-like object 4. FIGS. 5B and 5C show a state in which the inclined cutting blade 5 is further lowered as compared with FIG. 5A. 5 (b) and FIG. 5 (c) are different in the action position 5c of the blade edge 5b, the life of the inclined cutting blade 5 can be increased by switching the depth at which the inclined cutting blade 5 is pierced into the sheet-like object 4. Can be extended. FIG. 5D shows the state of FIG. 5C in which the cutting blade cylinder 20 is deactivated, the lifting base 21 is raised, and the cutting edge 5a of the inclined cutting blade 5 is separated from the surface of the sheet-like object 4. Indicates the state.

図6は、傾斜裁断刃5への付着物をかき取るスクレーパ40に関連する構成を示す。図6(a)に示すように、スクレーパ40の平坦部40aには、傾斜裁断刃5が貫通する貫通孔40bが設けられている。貫通状態で、傾斜裁断刃5と貫通孔40bとの隙間は小さく、傾斜裁断刃5の表面に付着物があれば、平坦部40a表面でかき取ることができる。平坦部40aの一辺からは、取付部40cが直立し、さらにその上端には、ばね掛け部40dが設けられる。図6(b)に示すように、取付部40cには、案内部材41に取付けるための長孔40eが設けられており、ねじ42,43で、昇降移動可能な状態で取付けられる。図6(c)に示すように、スクレーパ40の上端に設けられるばね掛け部40dには、引張りばね44の下端が掛けられる。引張りばね44の上端は、案内部材41の上部に掛けられる。   FIG. 6 shows a configuration related to the scraper 40 that scrapes off the deposits on the inclined cutting blade 5. As shown in FIG. 6A, the flat portion 40a of the scraper 40 is provided with a through hole 40b through which the inclined cutting blade 5 passes. In the penetrating state, the gap between the inclined cutting blade 5 and the through hole 40b is small, and if there is a deposit on the surface of the inclined cutting blade 5, it can be scraped off on the surface of the flat portion 40a. A mounting portion 40c stands upright from one side of the flat portion 40a, and a spring hooking portion 40d is provided at the upper end thereof. As shown in FIG. 6 (b), the attachment portion 40 c is provided with a long hole 40 e for attachment to the guide member 41, and is attached in a state where it can be moved up and down by screws 42 and 43. As shown in FIG. 6C, the lower end of the tension spring 44 is hung on the spring hooking portion 40 d provided at the upper end of the scraper 40. The upper end of the tension spring 44 is hung on the upper part of the guide member 41.

スクレーパ40の貫通孔40bは、傾斜裁断刃5の断面に近い形状であるので、図6(c)に示すように生地押え8に対して傾斜裁断刃5が相対的に下降している状態では、ホルダ30の下端で押下げられる。生地押え8に対して、傾斜裁断刃5が相対的に上昇すると、スクレーパ40は、引張りばね44で引張られ、生地押え8の凹部8cまでは平坦部40aが上昇可能であるけれども、貫通孔8bの開口面積は平坦部40aよりも小さいため、平坦部40aは凹部8cで上昇を阻止される。シート状物4を裁断する際には、裁断パーツ間の移動時には、裁断刃シリンダ40を不作用にして、傾斜裁断刃5を上昇させ、裁断パーツの裁断時には裁断刃シリンダ40を作用にして、傾斜裁断刃5を下降させる。このような傾斜裁断刃5の昇降で、スクレーパ40による付着物の除去が並行して行われる。   Since the through hole 40b of the scraper 40 has a shape close to the cross section of the inclined cutting blade 5, as shown in FIG. 6C, in the state where the inclined cutting blade 5 is lowered relative to the material presser 8. The lower end of the holder 30 is pushed down. When the inclined cutting blade 5 rises relative to the dough presser 8, the scraper 40 is pulled by the tension spring 44, and the flat portion 40a can be raised up to the recess 8c of the dough presser 8, but the through hole 8b. Since the opening area is smaller than the flat portion 40a, the flat portion 40a is prevented from rising by the recess 8c. When cutting the sheet-like material 4, when moving between the cutting parts, the cutting blade cylinder 40 is inactivated, the inclined cutting blade 5 is raised, and when cutting the cutting parts, the cutting blade cylinder 40 is operated, The inclined cutting blade 5 is lowered. By such ascending / descending of the inclined cutting blade 5, removal of the deposits by the scraper 40 is performed in parallel.

裁断するシート状物4として、プリプレグを使用する場合、プリプレグには、炭素繊維、ガラス繊維、アラミド繊維等の硬質部分とともに、エポキシ樹脂などの未硬化の熱硬化性樹脂が含浸されている。硬質部分の裁断のためには、傾斜裁断刃5の材質に、たとえば超硬合金を使用する。しかしながら、含浸された未硬化樹脂は、傾斜裁断刃5への付着物となりやすい。傾斜裁断刃5への付着物が多くなると、切れ味が鈍り、裁断が困難になる。スクレーパ40を用いることによって、付着物を除去することができる。また、付着物は刃縁5bの後方にも付着するので、両刃の傾斜裁断刃5を用いる場合、多量に付着する前に、R軸の回転で、向きが異なる刃縁5bに切換えれば、裁断しながら付着物を除去することもできる。このような刃の向きの切換えも制御部7で行う。   When a prepreg is used as the sheet-like material 4 to be cut, the prepreg is impregnated with an uncured thermosetting resin such as an epoxy resin together with hard portions such as carbon fiber, glass fiber, and aramid fiber. In order to cut the hard part, for example, a cemented carbide is used as the material of the inclined cutting blade 5. However, the impregnated uncured resin is liable to be attached to the inclined cutting blade 5. When the amount of deposits on the inclined cutting blade 5 increases, the sharpness becomes dull and cutting becomes difficult. By using the scraper 40, the deposits can be removed. In addition, since the adhered matter also adheres to the rear of the blade edge 5b, when using the double-edged cutting blade 5, if it is switched to the blade edge 5b having a different orientation by rotating the R-axis before attaching a large amount, Deposits can be removed while cutting. Such switching of the direction of the blade is also performed by the control unit 7.

図7は、図1の裁断ヘッド2でレシプロ機構19を用いて裁断を行う場合に使用する裁断ユニット50の概略的な構成を示す。裁断ユニット50では、直立裁断刃55を使用する。直立裁断刃55では、刃縁55aが直立した側方に形成されている。直立裁断刃55は、ナイフガイド56で案内されて、繰返し駆動機構であるレシプロ機構19で上下に駆動しながらシート状物4を裁断する。直立裁断刃55の材質は、工具鋼などの硬質鋼材が使用され、砥石ユニット57で研磨しながら使用し、比較的軟質の素材を効率よく裁断することができる。このような裁断ユニット50および生地押え58を、図1に示す傾斜裁断刃5およびその取付け部分や、生地押え8と交換することによって、広範囲な素材に対して適切な裁断を行うことができる。   FIG. 7 shows a schematic configuration of a cutting unit 50 used when cutting with the cutting head 2 of FIG. 1 using the reciprocating mechanism 19. In the cutting unit 50, an upright cutting blade 55 is used. In the upright cutting blade 55, the blade edge 55a is formed on the upright side. The upright cutting blade 55 is guided by the knife guide 56 and cuts the sheet-like material 4 while being driven up and down by the reciprocating mechanism 19 which is a repetitive driving mechanism. The material of the upright cutting blade 55 is a hard steel material such as tool steel, which can be used while being polished by the grindstone unit 57, and can cut a relatively soft material efficiently. By replacing the cutting unit 50 and the fabric retainer 58 with the inclined cutting blade 5 and its attachment portion shown in FIG. 1 and the fabric retainer 8, it is possible to appropriately cut a wide range of materials.

また、直立裁断刃55には、刃縁55aに凹凸を設けて、鋸歯状とすることもでき、鋸歯状の裁断刃を用いれば、ゴムなどの弾性素材を効率よく裁断することができる。   Further, the upright cutting blade 55 can be provided with irregularities on the blade edge 55a to have a sawtooth shape, and if a sawtooth cutting blade is used, an elastic material such as rubber can be cut efficiently.

1 裁断機
2 裁断ヘッド
3 テーブル
4 シート状物
5 傾斜裁断刃
5a 刃先
5b 刃縁
5c 作用位置
6 裁断刃昇降機構
7 制御部
8 生地押え
9 R軸ユニット
10 リフトモータ
20 裁断刃シリンダ
24 生地押えシリンダ
30 ホルダ
40 スクレーパ
50 裁断ユニット
55 直立裁断刃
57 砥石ユニット
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Cutting machine 2 Cutting head 3 Table 4 Sheet-like object 5 Inclined cutting blade 5a Blade edge 5b Blade edge 5c Action position 6 Cutting blade raising / lowering mechanism 7 Control part 8 Material presser 9 R axis unit 10 Lift motor 20 Cutting blade cylinder 24 Material presser cylinder 30 Holder 40 Scraper 50 Cutting unit 55 Upright cutting blade 57 Wheel unit

Claims (6)

刃が上方から内部に侵入可能なテーブルの表面上に載置されるシート状物を、予め設定される裁断データに従い、シート状物の表面に沿うX−Y平面で裁断する裁断機において、
片状で、下部には下方に突出する刃先、および刃先から側方に傾斜しながら上昇する刃縁を有し、下部をシート状物の表面に突刺す状態での刃縁の作用で、シート状物を裁断する傾斜裁断刃と、
傾斜裁断刃を昇降させて、シート状物を裁断する刃縁の作用位置を変更させる裁断刃昇降機構と、
裁断刃昇降機構によって変更させられる刃縁の作用位置に応じて、裁断データを補正しながら、シート状物を裁断するように、シート状物と傾斜裁断刃との相対的な移動を制御する制御部とを、
含むことを特徴とする裁断機。
In a cutting machine that cuts a sheet-like object placed on the surface of a table into which the blade can enter from above, according to preset cutting data, along an XY plane along the surface of the sheet-like object,
It has a blade shape that protrudes downward in the lower part and a blade edge that rises while tilting sideways from the blade edge. An inclined cutting blade for cutting the object,
A cutting blade lifting mechanism that raises and lowers the inclined cutting blade and changes the action position of the blade edge for cutting the sheet-like material;
Control for controlling the relative movement of the sheet-like object and the inclined cutting blade so as to cut the sheet-like object while correcting the cutting data according to the action position of the blade edge changed by the cutting blade lifting mechanism. Part
Cutting machine characterized by including.
前記制御部は、
前記刃縁の複数の位置を前記作用位置として設定し、
各作用位置での裁断量を監視して記憶し、
裁断量に応じて、作用位置を切換えるように制御する、
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の裁断機。
The controller is
Setting a plurality of positions of the blade edge as the action position;
Monitor and memorize the amount of cutting at each working position,
Control to switch the action position according to the cutting amount.
The cutting machine according to claim 1, wherein:
前記傾斜裁断刃は、前記刃先の両側に前記刃縁を有する両刃であることを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の裁断機。   The cutting machine according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the inclined cutting blade is a double blade having the blade edge on both sides of the cutting edge. 前記裁断刃昇降機構による前記傾斜裁断刃の昇降時に、傾斜裁断刃の下部に摺接して、傾斜裁断刃への付着物を除去するスクレーパを、
さらに含むことを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか一つに記載の裁断機。
A scraper that slides in contact with the lower portion of the inclined cutting blade and removes deposits on the inclined cutting blade when the inclined cutting blade is raised and lowered by the cutting blade lifting mechanism;
The cutting machine according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising:
前記制御部は、前記裁断データに従い、前記シート状物を裁断すべき部分で、裁断の密度が高い場合、または裁断の曲率が大きい場合に、前記作用位置が前記傾斜裁断刃の下端付近となるように制御する、
ことを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか一つに記載の裁断機。
In accordance with the cutting data, the control unit is a portion to cut the sheet-like material, and when the cutting density is high or the cutting curvature is large, the operation position is near the lower end of the inclined cutting blade. To control,
The cutting machine according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein:
前記傾斜裁断刃および裁断刃昇降機構は、前記シート状物の表面の上方で移動する裁断ヘッドに設けられ、
裁断ヘッドでは、該傾斜裁断刃と、刃縁が上下方向で直立するように形成される直立裁断刃とが交換可能であり、
裁断ヘッドには、
直立裁断刃を上下方向に繰返して昇降するように駆動することが可能な繰返し駆動機構を、
さらに含む、
ことを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか一つに記載の裁断機。
The inclined cutting blade and the cutting blade lifting mechanism are provided in a cutting head that moves above the surface of the sheet-like object,
In the cutting head, the inclined cutting blade and the upright cutting blade formed so that the blade edge stands upright in the vertical direction can be exchanged,
For the cutting head,
A repetitive drive mechanism that can be driven to reciprocate up and down the upright cutting blade,
In addition,
The cutting machine according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein:
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JP2019107756A (en) * 2017-12-20 2019-07-04 株式会社島精機製作所 Cutting machine
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CN112123384A (en) * 2019-06-24 2020-12-25 速特系统技术股份公司 Kiss-cut broach
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