JP2013097910A - Rotary electronic component - Google Patents

Rotary electronic component Download PDF

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JP2013097910A
JP2013097910A JP2011237440A JP2011237440A JP2013097910A JP 2013097910 A JP2013097910 A JP 2013097910A JP 2011237440 A JP2011237440 A JP 2011237440A JP 2011237440 A JP2011237440 A JP 2011237440A JP 2013097910 A JP2013097910 A JP 2013097910A
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shaft
rotating body
cover
electronic component
click
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JP5735396B2 (en
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Shinya Ichida
慎也 市田
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Teikoku Tsushin Kogyo Co Ltd
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Teikoku Tsushin Kogyo Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a rotary electronic component, capable of compact mounting of a bearing in the rotational axis direction of both a shaft and a rotor, and formation of a click engagement portion of a rotor with a wide space and a large diameter.SOLUTION: The rotary electronic component includes: a rotor 50 having a disposed click engagement portion 61; a shaft 120 integrally rotating with the rotor 50 and engaged with the rotor 50 in a vertically movable manner; a click elastic contact body 70 having an elastic contact portion 85 engaged with the click engagement portion 61; and a cover 100 having an axial support portion 107 for axially supporting the shaft 120. By the contact of a flange portion 121 disposed on the circumference of the shaft 120 to the lower face of the cover 100, a fluctuation of the shaft 120 to a rotary axis direction L is prevented. A fluctuation of the rotor 50 in the rotary axis direction L is prevented by the insertion of a cover receiver 55 disposed on the rotor 50 into a cover receiver insertion portion 125 disposed in the flange portion 121, to make the tip surface 56 of the cover receiver 55 contact to the lower face of the cover 100.

Description

本発明は回転式電子部品に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a rotary electronic component.

従来例えば特許文献1に示すように、シャフト(30)を回転することで回転体(40)と摺動子(50)を回転してその出力信号を変化すると共に、シャフト(30)を真下に向けて押圧することで押圧スイッチ(70)をオンする構造の押圧式スイッチ付き回転式電子部品がある。この押圧式スイッチ付き回転式電子部品においては、回転体(40)とシャフト(30)を別部品で構成し、両者が一体に回転すると共に回転体(40)に対してシャフト(30)が上下動自在となるように、両者を係合している。そしてシャフト(30)と回転体(40)の両者を、何れも回転軸方向にがたつきなく支持するため、シャフト(30)についてはその下端外周に設けたつば部(32)の上面をカバー(10)の下面に当接し、回転体(40)についてはその外周上面に設けた上方向に筒状に突出する突出部分をカバー(10)の下面に当接している。つまりシャフト(30)のつば部(32)と回転体(40)の外周の筒状の突出部分をそれぞれシャフト(30)と回転体(40)の回転軸方向の軸受としている。   Conventionally, as shown in Patent Document 1, for example, rotating the shaft (30) rotates the rotating body (40) and the slider (50) to change the output signal, and the shaft (30) is directly below. There is a rotary electronic component with a press switch having a structure in which the press switch (70) is turned on by pressing the switch. In this rotary electronic component with a push-type switch, the rotating body (40) and the shaft (30) are formed as separate parts, and both rotate together and the shaft (30) moves up and down with respect to the rotating body (40). Both are engaged so that it can move freely. In order to support both the shaft (30) and the rotating body (40) without rattling in the rotation axis direction, the upper surface of the collar (32) provided on the outer periphery of the lower end of the shaft (30) is covered. The upper surface of the rotating body (40) is in contact with the lower surface of the cover (10). In other words, the flange portion (32) of the shaft (30) and the cylindrical protruding portion on the outer periphery of the rotating body (40) are used as bearings in the rotation axis direction of the shaft (30) and the rotating body (40), respectively.

特開2004−178989号公報Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-1778989 特開2010−34010号公報JP 2010-34010 A

しかしながら特許文献1の押圧式スイッチ付き回転式電子部品においては、回転体(40)の外周に筒状の突出部分を設けているので、その分筒状の突出部分の内側に形成しているクリック係合部(42)の径が小さくなり、これによって隣り合う凹凸間のピッチが小さくなり、クリック係合部(42)の凹凸が精度よく成形できなくなり(山が潰れる等)、クリック感触が分かりにくくなってしまうという問題があった。   However, in the rotary electronic component with a push-type switch disclosed in Patent Document 1, since a cylindrical projecting portion is provided on the outer periphery of the rotating body (40), a click formed on the inner side of the corresponding cylindrical projecting portion. The diameter of the engaging portion (42) is reduced, thereby reducing the pitch between adjacent unevennesses, and the unevenness of the click engaging portion (42) cannot be accurately formed (such as crushing a mountain), and the click feeling is understood. There was a problem that it became difficult.

上記問題点を解決するため特許文献2においては、回転体(60)の上面の最も外側部分にクリック係合部(67)を設け、その内側に軸受となる筒状の突出部分を設けている。このように構成すれば、クリック係合部(67)の径を大きくできるので良好なクリック感触が得られる。   In order to solve the above problem, in Patent Document 2, a click engaging portion (67) is provided on the outermost portion of the upper surface of the rotating body (60), and a cylindrical protruding portion serving as a bearing is provided on the inner side. . If comprised in this way, since the diameter of a click engagement part (67) can be enlarged, a favorable click feeling is obtained.

しかしながらこの回転式電子部品の場合でも、シャフト(40)のつば部(41)の外周を囲むように回転体(60)の筒状の突出部分が設けられているため、突出部分の厚み分、回転体(60)の上面の突出部分の外側に形成するクリック係合部(67)の幅寸法(径方向の長さ寸法)が小さくなり、このためこのクリック係合部(67)に幅広のクリック弾接体を弾接できないので、弾接時の荷重を上げることができず良好なクリック感触が得られないという問題があった。この問題は回転式電子部品の小型化のために回転体(60)の外径寸法を小さくした場合に特に大きくなる。   However, even in the case of this rotary electronic component, since the cylindrical protruding portion of the rotating body (60) is provided so as to surround the outer periphery of the collar portion (41) of the shaft (40), the thickness of the protruding portion, The width dimension (the length dimension in the radial direction) of the click engagement portion (67) formed outside the protruding portion on the upper surface of the rotating body (60) is reduced, so that the click engagement portion (67) has a wide width. Since the click elastic body cannot be elastically contacted, there is a problem that the load at the time of elastic contact cannot be increased and a good click feeling cannot be obtained. This problem is particularly serious when the outer diameter of the rotating body (60) is reduced in order to reduce the size of the rotary electronic component.

本発明は上述の点に鑑みてなされたものでありその目的は、回転体とシャフトを別部品で構成し、両者が一体に回転すると共に回転体に対してシャフトを上下動自在に係合する構成を有する回転式電子部品において、シャフトと回転体の両者の回転軸方向の軸受をコンパクトに設置することができ、これによって回転体のクリック係合部を形成するスペースを広く大径にできてクリック感触を向上することができる回転式電子部品を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-described points, and an object of the present invention is to configure the rotating body and the shaft as separate parts, and both rotate together and the shaft is engaged with the rotating body so as to be movable up and down. In the rotary electronic component having the configuration, the bearings in the direction of the rotation axis of both the shaft and the rotating body can be installed in a compact manner, and thereby the space for forming the click engagement portion of the rotating body can be widened and increased in diameter. An object of the present invention is to provide a rotary electronic component capable of improving the click feeling.

本発明にかかる回転式電子部品は、収納部を有するケースと、前記ケースの収納部内に回動自在に収納され且つ一方の面の外周付近にクリック係合部を設けてなる回転体と、前記回転体の中央に設置されこの回転体と一体に回転し且つこの回転体に対して上下動自在に係合してなるシャフトと、前記回転体上に設置され前記回転体のクリック係合部に係合する弾接部を有するクリック弾接体と、前記ケースの収納部を覆うと共にこの収納部から突出する前記シャフトを回動自在に軸支する軸支部を有するカバーとを有し、前記シャフトの外周につば部を設けて、このつば部を前記カバー下面に当接させることでシャフトのカバーからの抜け及びシャフトの回転軸方向のがたつきを防止し、さらに前記回転体にカバー受部を設け、このカバー受部を前記シャフトのつば部中に設けたカバー受部挿入部に挿入してカバー受部の先端面を前記カバーの下面に当接させることで回転体の回転軸方向のがたつきを防止するように構成している。
このようにシャフトの回転軸方向の軸受となるつば部の中に、回転体の回転軸方向の軸受となるカバー受部を設置したので、両軸受を同一円周上にコンパクトに設置することができる。これによって回転体のクリック係合部を回転体の外周まで利用して形成することでクリック感触を向上させることができる。同時に、クリック係合部の径方向の幅を広くできるので、幅広のクリック弾接体を弾接でき、荷重の大きい良好なクリック感触を得ることができる。
A rotary electronic component according to the present invention includes a case having a storage portion, a rotary body that is rotatably stored in the storage portion of the case and has a click engagement portion in the vicinity of the outer periphery of one surface, A shaft that is installed at the center of the rotating body and rotates integrally with the rotating body and engages with the rotating body in a vertically movable manner, and a click engaging portion of the rotating body that is installed on the rotating body. A click elastic contact body having an elastic contact portion to be engaged; and a cover that covers the storage portion of the case and has a shaft support portion that rotatably supports the shaft protruding from the storage portion; A flange portion is provided on the outer periphery of the shaft, and the collar portion is brought into contact with the lower surface of the cover to prevent the shaft from coming off from the cover and the shaft from rotating in the rotation axis direction. Install this cover Is inserted into a cover receiving portion insertion portion provided in the flange portion of the shaft, and the front end surface of the cover receiving portion is brought into contact with the lower surface of the cover so as to prevent the rotating body from rattling in the rotational axis direction. It is configured.
As described above, since the cover receiving portion serving as the bearing in the rotational axis direction of the rotating body is installed in the collar portion serving as the bearing in the rotational axis direction of the shaft, it is possible to install both bearings compactly on the same circumference. it can. Thus, the click feeling can be improved by forming the click engaging portion of the rotating body up to the outer periphery of the rotating body. At the same time, since the radial width of the click engagement portion can be widened, a wide click ball contact body can be elastically contacted, and a good click feeling with a large load can be obtained.

また前記シャフトのカバー受部挿入部は、つば部の外周を凹ませることによって形成することが好ましい。これによって容易にシャフトのつば部の中に回転体のカバー受部を設置することができる。   Moreover, it is preferable to form the cover receiving part insertion part of the said shaft by denting the outer periphery of a collar part. Thereby, the cover receiving part of the rotating body can be easily installed in the collar part of the shaft.

また本発明は、前記ケース内に、前記シャフトの上下動によって動作する押圧式電子部品部と、前記回転体の回転によって動作する回転式電子部品部とを収納していることが好ましい。これによってシャフトの上下動によって押圧式スイッチ等の押圧式電子部品部が動作し、回転体の回転によって回転式スイッチ等の回転式電子部品部が動作する。   In the present invention, it is preferable that the case includes a pressing type electronic component unit that operates by the vertical movement of the shaft and a rotating type electronic component unit that operates by the rotation of the rotating body. As a result, the push-type electronic component unit such as a push-type switch is operated by the vertical movement of the shaft, and the rotary electronic component unit such as the rotary switch is operated by the rotation of the rotating body.

本発明によれば、シャフトと回転体の両者の回転軸方向の軸受をコンパクトに設置することができる。これによって回転体のクリック係合部を形成するスペースを広く大径にできてクリック感触を向上することができる。   According to the present invention, the bearings in the rotation axis direction of both the shaft and the rotating body can be installed in a compact manner. As a result, the space for forming the click engagement portion of the rotating body can be widened and the diameter can be increased, and the click feeling can be improved.

回転式電子部品1の斜視図である。1 is a perspective view of a rotary electronic component 1. FIG. 回転式電子部品1の断面図(図1のA−A断面図)である。It is sectional drawing (AA sectional drawing of FIG. 1) of the rotary electronic component 1. FIG. 回転式電子部品1の分解斜視図である。1 is an exploded perspective view of a rotary electronic component 1. FIG. 回転式電子部品1を下側から見た分解斜視図である。It is the disassembled perspective view which looked at the rotary electronic component 1 from the lower side. クリック弾接体70を下側から見た分解斜視図である。It is the disassembled perspective view which looked at the click elastic contact body 70 from the lower side. 回転式電子部品1の組立方法説明図である。FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of an assembly method for the rotary electronic component 1. クリック弾接体70−2の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the click ball contact body 70-2. クリック弾接体70−3の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of click elastic contact object 70-3. 図9(a)〜(c)は他の実施形態にかかる回転体50とシャフト120を示す平面図である。FIGS. 9A to 9C are plan views showing a rotating body 50 and a shaft 120 according to another embodiment. 図10(a)〜(d)は他の実施形態にかかる回転体50とシャフト120を示す平面図である。FIGS. 10A to 10D are plan views showing a rotating body 50 and a shaft 120 according to another embodiment.

以下、本発明の実施形態を図面を参照して詳細に説明する。図1は本発明にかかる回転式電子部品1の斜視図、図2は回転式電子部品1の断面図(図1のA−A断面図)、図3は回転式電子部品1の分解斜視図、図4は回転式電子部品1を下側から見た分解斜視図(但し反転板45の記載を省略)である。これらの図に示すように回転式電子部品1は押圧式スイッチ付きの回転式電子部品であり、収納部13を有するケース10と、ケース10の収納部13内に設置される反転板45と、ケース10の収納部13内に回転自在に収納される回転体50と、回転体50の下面に取り付けられる摺動子65と、回転体50に連結されるシャフト120と、回転体50上に設置されるクリック弾接体70と、クリック弾接体70上に設置されてケース10の収納部13を覆うカバー100とを具備して構成されている。なお以下の説明において、「上」とはケース10からカバー100側を見る方向をいい、「下」とはその反対方向をいうものとする。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a rotary electronic component 1 according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the rotary electronic component 1 (AA cross-sectional view of FIG. 1), and FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the rotary electronic component 1 as seen from below (however, the reversal plate 45 is not shown). As shown in these drawings, the rotary electronic component 1 is a rotary electronic component with a push switch, and includes a case 10 having a storage portion 13, a reversing plate 45 installed in the storage portion 13 of the case 10, Installed on the rotating body 50, a rotating body 50 rotatably accommodated in the housing portion 13 of the case 10, a slider 65 attached to the lower surface of the rotating body 50, a shaft 120 coupled to the rotating body 50, and the rotating body 50. And a cover 100 that is installed on the click ball contact body 70 and covers the storage portion 13 of the case 10. In the following description, “upper” refers to the direction of viewing the cover 100 from the case 10, and “lower” refers to the opposite direction.

ケース10は中央に回転体50を収納する凹部からなる収納部13を有するケース本体11と、前記収納部13の内底面にインサート成型によって配置される回路基板(以下「フレキシブル回路基板」という)30と、ケース本体11の対向する2つの外周側面からそれぞれ突出する2本と3本の金属板製の端子40とを具備して構成されている。ケース本体11は合成樹脂を箱型で上面が解放された形状に成形して構成されており、略矩形状の底面15と、4つの外周側壁17,19,21,23とを具備している。外周側壁21の上面の両端部(角部)には一対の小突起状の係止部29が設けられている。   The case 10 has a case main body 11 having a storage portion 13 formed of a concave portion for storing the rotating body 50 in the center, and a circuit board (hereinafter referred to as “flexible circuit board”) 30 disposed on the inner bottom surface of the storage portion 13 by insert molding. And two metal terminals 40 that protrude from two opposing outer peripheral side surfaces of the case body 11 and three metal plate terminals 40, respectively. The case main body 11 is formed by molding a synthetic resin into a box shape with an open top surface, and includes a substantially rectangular bottom surface 15 and four outer peripheral side walls 17, 19, 21, and 23. . A pair of small protrusion-like locking portions 29 are provided at both end portions (corner portions) on the upper surface of the outer peripheral side wall 21.

フレキシブル回路基板30は可撓性を有する合成樹脂フイルム(この実施形態ではポリエチレンテレフタレートフイルム)を略矩形状であって前記ケース本体11の底面15の内部に内蔵される寸法に形成して構成されている。フレキシブル回路基板30の上面中央には押圧スイッチ用スイッチパターン31が形成され、またその周囲を囲むように回転スイッチ用スイッチパターン33が形成されている。これら両スイッチパターン31,33の間を仕切る位置には、フレキシブル回路基板30の上面上に突出するリング形状の突起部25が形成されており、この突起部25の内側の凹部が反転板収納部27を構成している。突起部25はフレキシブル回路基板30に形成した図示しない小孔を介して底面15と連結されている。   The flexible circuit board 30 is formed by forming a flexible synthetic resin film (polyethylene terephthalate film in this embodiment) in a substantially rectangular shape and having a size built in the bottom surface 15 of the case body 11. Yes. A pressing switch switch pattern 31 is formed at the center of the upper surface of the flexible circuit board 30, and a rotary switch switch pattern 33 is formed so as to surround the periphery thereof. A ring-shaped protrusion 25 protruding on the upper surface of the flexible circuit board 30 is formed at a position where the switch patterns 31 and 33 are separated from each other, and a recess inside the protrusion 25 is an inversion plate storage portion. 27 is constituted. The protrusion 25 is connected to the bottom surface 15 through a small hole (not shown) formed in the flexible circuit board 30.

端子40はフレキシブル回路基板30の上面の外周辺近傍部分に設けた図示しない端子接続パターン上にその一端を当接し、その上下をケース本体11によって挟持することで固定されている。一方の外周側壁21から突出する2本の端子40は前記押圧スイッチ用スイッチパターン31に電気的に接続されており、他方の外周側壁17から突出する3本の端子40は前記回転スイッチ用スイッチパターン33に電気的に接続されている。反転板45は弾性金属板を上方向に凸となるドーム形状に形成して構成されている。   The terminal 40 is fixed by abutting one end thereof on a terminal connection pattern (not shown) provided in the vicinity of the outer periphery of the upper surface of the flexible circuit board 30 and sandwiching the upper and lower sides thereof by the case body 11. The two terminals 40 projecting from one outer peripheral side wall 21 are electrically connected to the switch pattern 31 for the press switch, and the three terminals 40 projecting from the other outer peripheral side wall 17 are the switch pattern for the rotary switch. 33 is electrically connected. The reversing plate 45 is formed by forming an elastic metal plate into a dome shape that is convex upward.

回転体50は合成樹脂を略円板状に成形して構成されており、その中央には上下に貫通する孔からなる挿通部51が設けられている。回転体50の上面の前記挿通部51の両側位置には一対の円柱状の突起からなるシャフト支持部53が設けられている。また回転体50の上面の前記一対のシャフト支持部53を囲む位置には、等間隔に複数本(4本)の上方向に突出するカバー受部55が設けられている。各カバー受部55は回転体50の回転軸(挿通部51の中心を上下に通る)Lを中心に同一円周上に形成されており、それぞれ略平板矩形状であって、その先端面56を当接部としている。各カバー受部55の高さ寸法は、下記するシャフト120のつば部121の厚み寸法よりも長く(少なくとも上記反転板45を押圧する押圧ストローク分以上長く)形成されている。また回転体50の上面の前記各カバー受部55の周囲を囲む外周位置には、リング状の凹凸からなるクリック係合部61が形成されている。一方回転体50の下面の前記挿通部51を囲む位置には、リング状の凹部からなり、前記ケース10の突起部25の上部を回動自在に収納する突起部収納溝63が形成されている。また突起部収納溝63の外側はリング形状の摺動子取付面57となっており、3つの小突起からなる摺動子取付部59が設けられている。   The rotating body 50 is formed by molding a synthetic resin into a substantially disk shape, and an insertion portion 51 including a hole penetrating vertically is provided at the center. A shaft support portion 53 formed of a pair of columnar protrusions is provided on both sides of the insertion portion 51 on the upper surface of the rotating body 50. Further, a plurality of (four) cover receiving portions 55 protruding upward are provided at equal intervals at a position surrounding the pair of shaft support portions 53 on the upper surface of the rotating body 50. Each cover receiving portion 55 is formed on the same circumference around the rotation axis L (passing up and down the center of the insertion portion 51) of the rotating body 50, and has a substantially flat rectangular shape, and has a distal end surface 56. Is a contact part. The height dimension of each cover receiving part 55 is longer than the thickness dimension of the flange part 121 of the shaft 120 described below (at least longer than the pressing stroke for pressing the reversing plate 45). A click engagement portion 61 formed of a ring-shaped unevenness is formed at an outer peripheral position surrounding the periphery of each cover receiving portion 55 on the upper surface of the rotating body 50. On the other hand, at a position surrounding the insertion portion 51 on the lower surface of the rotating body 50, a protrusion-like storage groove 63 is formed which is formed of a ring-shaped recess and rotatably accommodates the upper portion of the protrusion 25 of the case 10. . The outside of the protrusion housing groove 63 is a ring-shaped slider attachment surface 57, and a slider attachment part 59 composed of three small protrusions is provided.

摺動子65は弾性金属板をリング形状に形成し、その3か所に摺接部67を設け、また各摺接部67の根元部分に小孔からなる取付部69を設けて構成されている。   The slider 65 is formed by forming an elastic metal plate in a ring shape, providing a sliding contact portion 67 at three locations, and providing a mounting portion 69 formed of a small hole at the root portion of each sliding contact portion 67. Yes.

図5はクリック弾接体70を下側から見た分解斜視図である。同図に示すようにクリック弾接体70は、弾性金属板を略帯状で略直線状に形成してなるクリック弾接体本体71と金属製の転がり弾接体83とを具備して構成されている。クリック弾接体本体71の両端近傍には、前記ケース10に設けた係止部29を挿通する貫通孔からなる被係止部73が設けられ、またクリック弾接体本体71の中央には、前記転がり弾接体83を回転自在に保持する弾接体保持部75が設けられている。弾接体保持部75は中央に開口77を有し、その両側部から突出する側壁部79を下方向に略直角に折り曲げ、両側壁部79の下端辺を略円弧状に凹ませることで軸受部81を形成して構成されている。転がり弾接体83は円板状の弾接部85の両側面中央から軸部87を突出して構成されている。そして転がり弾接体83を両側壁部79の間に挿入し、転がり弾接体83の両軸部87を両軸受部81に挿入して回動自在に支持することで、クリック弾接体70が構成される。   FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the click ball contact body 70 as viewed from below. As shown in the figure, the click ball contact body 70 includes a click ball contact body main body 71 formed by forming an elastic metal plate in a substantially strip shape in a substantially straight line, and a metal rolling ball contact body 83. ing. In the vicinity of both ends of the click elastic body main body 71, a locked portion 73 including a through hole through which the locking portion 29 provided in the case 10 is inserted is provided. An elastic contact body holding portion 75 that rotatably holds the rolling elastic contact body 83 is provided. The elastic contact body holding part 75 has an opening 77 in the center, and a side wall part 79 protruding from both side parts thereof is bent downward at a substantially right angle, and the lower end sides of both side wall parts 79 are recessed in a substantially arc shape. A portion 81 is formed and configured. The rolling elastic contact body 83 is configured by projecting shaft portions 87 from the center of both side surfaces of the disk-shaped elastic contact portion 85. The click elastic contact body 70 is inserted by inserting the rolling elastic contact body 83 between the side wall portions 79 and inserting both shaft portions 87 of the rolling elastic contact body 83 into the both bearing portions 81 so as to be rotatable. Is configured.

カバー100は金属板製であり、前記ケース10の収納部13を覆う略矩形形状のカバー本体部101と、カバー本体部101の対向する一対の辺からそれぞれ下方に折り曲げてなる2本ずつのケース係止部103及び1本ずつの取付部105とを有して構成されている。カバー本体部101の中央には上方向に突出する筒状の軸支部107が設けられ、カバー本体部101の2つの角部近傍には前記ケース10の各係止部29を挿入する小孔からなる係止部109が設けられている。またカバー本体部101の一対の係止部109の間の位置には、長方形状のクリック弾接体挿通孔111が形成されている。このクリック弾接体挿通孔111は、クリック弾接体70の上下方向の動作ストロークによって、このクリック弾接体70とカバー本体部101とが干渉しないようにするために設けてある。   The cover 100 is made of a metal plate, and has a substantially rectangular cover main body 101 that covers the storage portion 13 of the case 10, and two cases that are each bent downward from a pair of opposite sides of the cover main body 101. It has the latching | locking part 103 and the attachment part 105 of 1 each. A cylindrical shaft support 107 protruding upward is provided at the center of the cover main body 101, and there are small holes through which the locking portions 29 of the case 10 are inserted in the vicinity of the two corners of the cover main body 101. A locking portion 109 is provided. Further, a rectangular click ball contact body insertion hole 111 is formed at a position between the pair of locking portions 109 of the cover main body 101. The click ball contact body insertion hole 111 is provided so that the click ball contact body 70 and the cover main body 101 do not interfere with each other due to the vertical movement stroke of the click ball contact body 70.

シャフト120は合成樹脂を略円柱状であって前記カバー100の軸支部107内に回動自在に挿入される寸法に成形して構成されており、シャフト120の下部の外周からは略リング形状のつば部121が突出している。つば部121はその底面をシャフト120の底面123と同一面としている。つば部121中には前記回転体50に設けた各カバー受部55をほぼぴったり挿入するカバー受部挿入部125を複数箇所(4か所)に形成している。各カバー受部挿入部125は、つば部121の外周を略矩形状に凹ませる形状に形成されている。シャフト120の底面123の中央からは小径で円柱状のスイッチ押圧部127が突出している。また底面123のスイッチ押圧部127の両側であって、前記回転体50の各シャフト支持部53に対向する位置には、各シャフト支持部53を上下動自在に略ぴったり挿入する円形の凹部からなる支持部挿入部129が形成されている。   The shaft 120 is formed by molding synthetic resin into a substantially cylindrical shape and is dimensioned to be rotatably inserted into the shaft support portion 107 of the cover 100. The shaft 120 has a substantially ring shape from the outer periphery of the lower portion of the shaft 120. The collar part 121 protrudes. The flange 121 has the bottom surface flush with the bottom surface 123 of the shaft 120. In the flange portion 121, cover receiving portion insertion portions 125 into which the cover receiving portions 55 provided on the rotating body 50 are inserted almost exactly are formed at a plurality of locations (four locations). Each cover receiving part insertion part 125 is formed in a shape in which the outer periphery of the collar part 121 is recessed in a substantially rectangular shape. From the center of the bottom surface 123 of the shaft 120, a small-diameter columnar switch pressing portion 127 protrudes. Further, on both sides of the switch pressing portion 127 of the bottom surface 123, at positions facing the shaft support portions 53 of the rotating body 50, each shaft support portion 53 is formed with a circular concave portion that is almost exactly inserted so as to be movable up and down. A support insertion portion 129 is formed.

回転式電子部品1を組み立てるには、予め回転体50の摺動子取付面57に摺動子65を設置し、その際回転体50の摺動子取付部59を摺動子65の取付部69に挿入し、各摺動子取付部59の先端を熱かしめし、これによって摺動子65を回転体50に固定しておく。   In order to assemble the rotary electronic component 1, the slider 65 is installed in advance on the slider mounting surface 57 of the rotating body 50, and at that time, the slider mounting portion 59 of the rotating body 50 is attached to the mounting portion of the slider 65. 69, the tip of each slider attachment portion 59 is heat caulked, and thereby the slider 65 is fixed to the rotating body 50.

そしてケース10の反転板収納部27内に反転板45を収納する。この反転板45とフレキシブル回路基板30の押圧スイッチ用スイッチパターン31とによって押圧式スイッチ(押圧式電子部品部)が構成される。   Then, the reverse plate 45 is stored in the reverse plate storage portion 27 of the case 10. The reversing plate 45 and the pressing switch switch pattern 31 of the flexible circuit board 30 constitute a pressing switch (pressing electronic component part).

次にケース10の収納部13内に前記摺動子65を取り付けた回転体50を挿入する。このとき摺動子65の各摺接部67が回転スイッチ用スイッチパターン33上に当接する。この摺動子65と回転スイッチ用スイッチパターン33とによって回転式スイッチ(回転式電子部品部)が構成される。   Next, the rotating body 50 attached with the slider 65 is inserted into the storage portion 13 of the case 10. At this time, each sliding contact portion 67 of the slider 65 comes into contact with the rotation switch switch pattern 33. The slider 65 and the rotary switch switch pattern 33 constitute a rotary switch (rotary electronic component part).

次に前記回転体50の上にシャフト120を載置し、その際回転体50の各シャフト支持部53をシャフト120の支持部挿入部129に挿入し、且つ回転体50の各カバー受部55をシャフト120の各カバー受部挿入部125に挿入する。同時にシャフト120のスイッチ押圧部127を回転体50の挿通部51に挿通する。   Next, the shaft 120 is placed on the rotating body 50, and at that time, each shaft support portion 53 of the rotating body 50 is inserted into the support portion inserting portion 129 of the shaft 120, and each cover receiving portion 55 of the rotating body 50. Is inserted into each cover receiving portion insertion portion 125 of the shaft 120. At the same time, the switch pressing portion 127 of the shaft 120 is inserted into the insertion portion 51 of the rotating body 50.

次に図6(図6は回転式電子部品1の組立方法説明図であり、組み立てた回転式電子部品1からカバー100を外した状態を示している。)に示すように、前記ケース10及び回転体50の上にクリック弾接体70を載置し、その際クリック弾接体70の両被取付部73にケース10の両係止部29を挿入して位置決めする。   Next, as shown in FIG. 6 (FIG. 6 is an explanatory view of the assembly method of the rotary electronic component 1 and shows a state in which the cover 100 is removed from the assembled rotary electronic component 1), the case 10 and The click ball contact body 70 is placed on the rotating body 50, and at that time, both the locking portions 29 of the case 10 are inserted into the both mounting portions 73 of the click ball contact body 70 and positioned.

次に前記ケース10の上にカバー100を被せ、その際カバー100の軸支部107内にシャフト120を挿入し、同時にカバー100の係止部109にケース10の係止部29を挿入する。そしてカバー100のケース係止部103をケース10の底面側に折り曲げて一体化する。これによって回転式電子部品1が完成する。なお上記組立手順はその一例であり、他の各種異なる組立手順を用いて組み立てても良いことはいうまでもない。   Next, the cover 100 is put on the case 10, and at that time, the shaft 120 is inserted into the shaft support portion 107 of the cover 100, and at the same time, the locking portion 29 of the case 10 is inserted into the locking portion 109 of the cover 100. Then, the case locking portion 103 of the cover 100 is bent and integrated to the bottom surface side of the case 10. Thereby, the rotary electronic component 1 is completed. The above assembling procedure is an example, and it goes without saying that the assembly may be performed using other various assembling procedures.

以上のようにして組み立てられた回転式電子部品1は、図2に示すように、シャフト120が反転板45によって押し上げられ、つば部121の上面がカバー100の下面に当接し、これによってシャフト120のカバー100からの抜けが防止され、同時にシャフト120の回転軸L方向のがたつきが防止される。一方、回転体50は摺動子65の弾発力によって押し上げられ、各カバー受部55の先端面56がカバー100の下面に当接し、これによって回転体50の回転軸L方向のがたつきが防止される。さらにこの回転式電子部品1の場合、カバー受部55は何れも回転体50の回転中心から見て等距離且つ等角度、即ち回転体50の中心を中心とする正三角形等の正多角形の各頂点に位置するように設けているので、回転軸L方向の力を均等に受けることができ、そのがたつきを効果的に防止することができる。なおシャフト120と回転体50は、前述のように、シャフト120の支持部挿入部129に回転体50のシャフト支持部53を上下動自在に係合することで一体に回転し且つシャフト120は回転体50に対して上下動自在に移動する。   In the rotary electronic component 1 assembled as described above, as shown in FIG. 2, the shaft 120 is pushed up by the reversing plate 45, and the upper surface of the collar portion 121 comes into contact with the lower surface of the cover 100. Is prevented from coming off from the cover 100, and at the same time, shakiness of the shaft 120 in the direction of the rotation axis L is prevented. On the other hand, the rotating body 50 is pushed up by the elastic force of the slider 65, and the front end surface 56 of each cover receiving portion 55 comes into contact with the lower surface of the cover 100, thereby rattling the rotating body 50 in the direction of the rotation axis L. Is prevented. Further, in the case of the rotary electronic component 1, all the cover receiving portions 55 are equidistant and equiangular when viewed from the rotation center of the rotating body 50, that is, a regular polygon such as a regular triangle centered on the center of the rotating body 50. Since it is provided so as to be positioned at each apex, it is possible to receive the force in the direction of the rotation axis L evenly, and to prevent the rattling thereof effectively. As described above, the shaft 120 and the rotating body 50 are rotated together by engaging the shaft support portion 53 of the rotating body 50 with the support portion inserting portion 129 of the shaft 120 so as to move up and down, and the shaft 120 rotates. It moves up and down with respect to the body 50.

次に回転式電子部品1の動作を説明する。まずシャフト120を回転すると、これと一体に回転体50及び摺動子65が回転し、摺動子65の摺接部67が回転スイッチ用スイッチパターン33上を摺動し、その出力が変化する。出力は同一方向に突出した3本の端子40から取り出される。このとき同時にクリック弾接体70の弾接部85が回転する回転体50のクリック係合部61に弾接することでクリック感触が生じる。一方シャフト120を真下方向に向けて押圧すると、回転体50は元の位置のまま、シャフト120のみが下降してそのスイッチ押圧部127が反転板45を押圧反転し、これによって押圧スイッチ用スイッチパターン31間が電気的に接続されてオンする。出力は同一方向に突出した2本の端子40から取り出される。シャフト120への押圧を解除すると、反転板45の弾性復帰力によって反転板45は元の形状に自動復帰し、これによって押圧式スイッチはオフし、同時にシャフト120は押し上げられてつば部121がカバー100の下面に当接し、元の位置に自動復帰する。即ちシャフト120の上下動によって押圧式スイッチ等の押圧式電子部品部が動作され、シャフト120及び回転体50の回転によって回転式スイッチ等の回転式電子部品部が動作する。   Next, the operation of the rotary electronic component 1 will be described. First, when the shaft 120 is rotated, the rotating body 50 and the slider 65 rotate integrally therewith, the sliding contact portion 67 of the slider 65 slides on the rotary switch switch pattern 33, and its output changes. . The output is taken out from three terminals 40 protruding in the same direction. At the same time, a click feeling is generated by elastically contacting the click engagement portion 61 of the rotating body 50 where the elastic contact portion 85 of the click elastic contact body 70 rotates. On the other hand, when the shaft 120 is pressed downward, the rotating body 50 remains in its original position, and only the shaft 120 is lowered, and the switch pressing portion 127 presses and reverses the reversing plate 45, whereby the switch pattern for the pressing switch. 31 is electrically connected and turned on. The output is taken out from two terminals 40 protruding in the same direction. When the pressure on the shaft 120 is released, the reversing plate 45 is automatically restored to its original shape by the elastic restoring force of the reversing plate 45, whereby the pressing type switch is turned off, and at the same time the shaft 120 is pushed up to cover the collar portion 121. It contacts the lower surface of 100 and automatically returns to its original position. That is, the push-type electronic component unit such as a push-type switch is operated by the vertical movement of the shaft 120, and the rotary electronic component unit such as the rotary switch is operated by the rotation of the shaft 120 and the rotating body 50.

以上説明したように回転式電子部品1は、収納部13を有するケース10と、ケース10の収納部13内に回動自在に収納され且つ一方の面(上面)の外周付近にクリック係合部61を設けてなる回転体50と、回転体50の中央に設置され回転体50と一体に回転し且つ回転体50に対して上下動自在に係合してなるシャフト120と、回転体50上に設置され回転体50のクリック係合部61に係合する弾接部85を有するクリック弾接体70と、ケース10の収納部13を覆うと共に収納部13から突出するシャフト120を回動自在に軸支する軸支部107を有するカバー100とを有し、シャフト120の外周につば部121を設けて、このつば部121をカバー100下面に当接させることでシャフト120のカバー100からの抜け及びシャフト120の回転軸L方向のがたつきを防止し、さらに回転体50にカバー受部55を設け、このカバー受部55をシャフト120のつば部121中に設けたカバー受部挿入部125に挿入してカバー受部55の先端面56をカバー100の下面に当接させることで回転体50の回転軸L方向のがたつきを防止している。   As described above, the rotary electronic component 1 includes the case 10 having the storage portion 13 and the click engagement portion that is rotatably accommodated in the storage portion 13 of the case 10 and is near the outer periphery of one surface (upper surface). A rotating body 50 provided with 61, a shaft 120 installed at the center of the rotating body 50, rotating integrally with the rotating body 50, and movably engaged with the rotating body 50, and on the rotating body 50 The click elastic contact body 70 having an elastic contact portion 85 that is installed on the rotating body 50 and engages with the click engagement portion 61 of the rotating body 50, and the shaft 120 that covers the storage portion 13 of the case 10 and protrudes from the storage portion 13 is rotatable. And a cover 100 having a shaft support portion 107 that is pivotally supported on the shaft 120, a collar portion 121 is provided on the outer periphery of the shaft 120, and the collar portion 121 is brought into contact with the lower surface of the cover 100 so that The cover 120 is provided with a cover receiving portion 55 in the rotating body 50, and the cover receiving portion 55 is provided in the flange portion 121 of the shaft 120. By inserting the front end surface 56 of the cover receiving portion 55 into contact with the lower surface of the cover 100 after being inserted into the cover 125, the rotation of the rotating body 50 in the direction of the rotation axis L is prevented.

このようにシャフト120の回転軸L方向の軸受となるつば部121の中に、回転体50の回転軸L方向の軸受となるカバー受部55を設置したので、両軸受を同一円周上に設置することができる。これによって回転体50のクリック係合部61を回転体50の外周まで利用して形成することでクリック感触を向上させることができると同時に、クリック係合部61の径方向の幅を広くできて幅広のクリック弾接体70を弾接でき、荷重の大きい良好なクリック感触を得ることができる。   Thus, since the cover receiving portion 55 serving as the bearing in the rotation axis L direction of the rotating body 50 is installed in the collar portion 121 serving as the bearing in the rotation axis L direction of the shaft 120, both bearings are placed on the same circumference. Can be installed. As a result, the click engagement portion 61 of the rotator 50 can be formed up to the outer periphery of the rotator 50 to improve the click feeling, and at the same time, the radial width of the click engagement portion 61 can be increased. The wide click ball contact body 70 can be elastically contacted, and a good click feeling with a large load can be obtained.

またこの回転式電子部品1においては、シャフト120のカバー受部挿入部125を、つば部121の外周を凹ませることによって形成しているので、容易にシャフト120のつば部121の中に回転体50のカバー受部55を設置することができる。   Moreover, in this rotary electronic component 1, since the cover receiving part insertion part 125 of the shaft 120 is formed by denting the outer periphery of the collar part 121, the rotating body can be easily inserted into the collar part 121 of the shaft 120. 50 cover receivers 55 can be installed.

以上本発明の実施形態を説明したが、本発明は上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、特許請求の範囲、及び明細書と図面に記載された技術的思想の範囲内において種々の変形が可能である。なお直接明細書及び図面に記載がない何れの形状や構造や材質であっても、本願発明の作用・効果を奏する以上、本願発明の技術的思想の範囲内である。例えば上記実施形態では、クリック弾接体70として、クリック弾接体本体71に転がり弾接体83を取り付けたものを用いたが、その代りに、図7に示すクリック弾接体70−2のように弾性金属板を略帯状で略直線状に形成し、その両端近傍に前記ケース10の係止部29を挿通する貫通孔からなる被係止部73−2を設け、その中央付近に下方向に突出するように屈曲して前記クリック係合部61に弾接する弾接部85−2を設けて構成しても良い。このときクリック係合部61の幅寸法が長いと、クリック弾接体70−2の幅寸法も長くでき、その荷重を容易に上げることができる。なおこのクリック弾接体70―2を使用した場合、弾接部85−2はそれほど上方に持ち上がらないのでカバー本体部101と干渉せず、従って前記カバー100のカバー本体部101に設けたクリック弾接体挿通孔111は不要となる。また上記実施形態にかかる回転式電子部品1には直接装着できないが、図8に示すクリック弾接体70−3のように弾性金属板を略帯状でリング状に形成し、約180°対向する位置に貫通孔からなる被係止部73−3を設け、それら被係止部73−3を結ぶ円弧の中央付近に下方向に突出するように屈曲する弾接部85−3を設けて構成しても良い。この場合もクリック係合部61の幅寸法が長いと、クリック弾接体70−3の幅寸法も長くでき、その弾発力を容易に強くできる。さらに上記例示したクリック弾接体以外の各種形状・構造のクリック弾接体を用いても良い。   Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the technical idea described in the claims and the specification and drawings. Is possible. Note that any shape, structure, or material not directly described in the specification and drawings is within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention as long as the effects and advantages of the present invention are exhibited. For example, in the above embodiment, the click ball contact body 70 is a click ball contact body main body 71 with a rolling ball contact body 83 attached thereto. Instead, the click ball contact body 70-2 shown in FIG. In this way, the elastic metal plate is formed in a substantially band shape and in a substantially linear shape, and a locked portion 73-2 including a through hole through which the locking portion 29 of the case 10 is inserted is provided near both ends thereof, and a lower portion is provided near the center thereof. A resilient contact portion 85-2 that is bent so as to protrude in the direction and resiliently contacts the click engagement portion 61 may be provided. At this time, if the width dimension of the click engagement part 61 is long, the width dimension of the click ball contact body 70-2 can also be increased, and the load can be easily increased. When this click elastic contact body 70-2 is used, the elastic contact portion 85-2 does not lift so much so that it does not interfere with the cover main body portion 101. Therefore, the click elastic member provided on the cover main body portion 101 of the cover 100 is not used. The contact body insertion hole 111 becomes unnecessary. Further, although it cannot be directly mounted on the rotary electronic component 1 according to the above-described embodiment, an elastic metal plate is formed in a substantially band shape and a ring shape like the click ball contact body 70-3 shown in FIG. A locked portion 73-3 including a through hole is provided at a position, and an elastic contact portion 85-3 that is bent so as to protrude downward is provided near the center of an arc connecting the locked portions 73-3. You may do it. Also in this case, if the width dimension of the click engagement part 61 is long, the width dimension of the click elastic contact body 70-3 can be increased, and the elastic force can be easily increased. Further, click ball contacts of various shapes / structures other than the click ball contacts exemplified above may be used.

また上記実施形態では4つのカバー受部55と4つのカバー受部挿入部125を4か所に設けたが、これらは1か所以上に設ければよい。但しより効果的に回転体50のがたつきを防止するには、3か所以上設ける方が好ましい。図9(a)〜(c)は本発明の他の実施形態にかかる回転体50とシャフト120とを示す平面図であり、それぞれ回転体50の上面中央にシャフト120を載置した状態を示している。図9(a)に示すようにカバー受部55とカバー受部挿入部125は3か所に設けても良いし、図9(b)に示すようにカバー受部55とカバー受部挿入部125は5か所に設けても良いし、図9(c)に示すようにカバー受部55とカバー受部挿入部125は6か所に設けても良い。何れの場合もカバー受部55とカバー受部挿入部125は、回転体50の回転中心から等距離且つ等角度、即ち回転体50の中心を中心とする正多角形の各頂点に位置するように設けるのが、回転軸L方向の力を均等に受けることができてそのがたつきを効果的に防止することができるので、好ましい。   Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the four cover receiving parts 55 and the four cover receiving part insertion parts 125 were provided in four places, these should just be provided in one or more places. However, in order to prevent rattling of the rotating body 50 more effectively, it is preferable to provide three or more locations. FIGS. 9A to 9C are plan views showing a rotating body 50 and a shaft 120 according to another embodiment of the present invention, and show a state in which the shaft 120 is placed at the center of the upper surface of the rotating body 50. ing. As shown in FIG. 9A, the cover receiving portion 55 and the cover receiving portion insertion portion 125 may be provided at three locations, or as shown in FIG. 9B, the cover receiving portion 55 and the cover receiving portion insertion portion. 125 may be provided at five locations, and the cover receiving portion 55 and the cover receiving portion insertion portion 125 may be provided at six locations as shown in FIG. In any case, the cover receiving portion 55 and the cover receiving portion inserting portion 125 are located at the same distance and the same angle from the rotation center of the rotating body 50, that is, at each vertex of a regular polygon centered on the center of the rotating body 50. It is preferable to provide the force in the direction of the rotation axis L because the force in the direction of the rotation axis L can be evenly received and rattling can be effectively prevented.

また上記実施形態では、カバー受部挿入部125はつば部121の外周を凹ませることによって形成したが、その代りにつば部121に貫通孔を形成するなどして形成しても良い。例えば図10(a)〜(d)に示すように、カバー受部挿入部125を貫通孔で構成し、このカバー受部挿入部125にカバー受部55を挿入してもよい。カバー受部55とカバー受部挿入部125は図10(a)に示すように3か所に設けても良いし、図10(b)に示すように4か所に設けても良いし、図10(c)に示すように5か所に設けても良いし、図10(d)に示すように6か所に設けても良い。   Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the cover receiving part insertion part 125 was formed by denting the outer periphery of the collar part 121, you may form it by forming a through-hole in the collar part 121 instead. For example, as illustrated in FIGS. 10A to 10D, the cover receiving portion insertion portion 125 may be configured by a through hole, and the cover receiving portion 55 may be inserted into the cover receiving portion insertion portion 125. The cover receiving portion 55 and the cover receiving portion insertion portion 125 may be provided at three places as shown in FIG. 10 (a), or may be provided at four places as shown in FIG. 10 (b). As shown in FIG. 10 (c), it may be provided at five places, or at six places as shown in FIG. 10 (d).

また上記実施形態ではシャフト120の引っ張り強度を強くするため、カバー受部挿入部125をカバー受部55をほぼぴったり挿入する形状とすることで、つば部121の面積をできるだけ大きくするようにしたが、両者は必ずしもぴったり挿入される形状に形成する必要はなく、カバー受部挿入部125の形状寸法をカバー受部55の形状寸法よりも大きく、また異なる形状で形成しても良い。また上述のようにつば部121の面積を広くすることでシャフト120の引っ張り強度が強くなってシャフト120がカバー100から抜けにくくなるので、シャフト120のつば部121を真上から見た投影面積はカバー受部55の投影面積よりも広く形成することが好ましい。またクリック係合部61は回転体50の全周ではなく、その一部に設けても良い。なおケース10、回転体50、シャフト120、カバー100の形状・構造にもさらなる種々の変形が可能であることは言うまでもない。   In the above embodiment, in order to increase the tensile strength of the shaft 120, the cover receiving portion insertion portion 125 has a shape in which the cover receiving portion 55 is inserted almost exactly, so that the area of the collar portion 121 is made as large as possible. Both of them need not be formed into a shape that can be inserted exactly, and the cover receiving portion insertion portion 125 may have a shape dimension larger than that of the cover receiving portion 55 or may be formed in a different shape. Moreover, since the tensile strength of the shaft 120 is increased and the shaft 120 is difficult to be removed from the cover 100 by increasing the area of the collar portion 121 as described above, the projected area when the collar portion 121 of the shaft 120 is viewed from directly above is obtained. It is preferable that the cover receiving portion 55 be formed wider than the projected area. The click engagement portion 61 may be provided not on the entire circumference of the rotating body 50 but on a part thereof. Needless to say, the shape and structure of the case 10, the rotating body 50, the shaft 120, and the cover 100 can be further variously modified.

1 回転式電子部品部
10 ケース
11 ケース本体
13 収納部
30 フレキシブル回路基板(回路基板)
31 押圧スイッチ用スイッチパターン(押圧式電子部品部)
33 回転スイッチ用スイッチパターン(回転式電子部品部)
45 反転板(押圧式電子部品部)
50 回転体
55 カバー受部
56 先端面
61 クリック係合部
65 摺動子(回転式電子部品部)
70 クリック弾接体
85 弾接部
100 カバー
107 軸支部
120 シャフト
121 つば部
125 カバー受部挿入部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Rotating electronic component part 10 Case 11 Case main body 13 Storage part 30 Flexible circuit board (circuit board)
31 Switch pattern for pressure switch (Pressure type electronic part)
33 Switch pattern for rotary switch (Rotary electronic parts)
45 Reversing plate (Press-type electronic parts)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 50 Rotating body 55 Cover receiving part 56 Front end surface 61 Click engagement part 65 Slider (rotary electronic component part)
70 click elastic contact body 85 elastic contact portion 100 cover 107 shaft support portion 120 shaft 121 collar portion 125 cover receiving portion insertion portion

Claims (3)

収納部を有するケースと、
前記ケースの収納部内に回動自在に収納され且つ一方の面の外周付近にクリック係合部を設けてなる回転体と、
前記回転体の中央に設置されこの回転体と一体に回転し且つこの回転体に対して上下動自在に係合してなるシャフトと、
前記回転体上に設置され、前記回転体のクリック係合部に係合する弾接部を有するクリック弾接体と、
前記ケースの収納部を覆うと共に、この収納部から突出する前記シャフトを回動自在に軸支する軸支部を有するカバーとを有し、
前記シャフトの外周につば部を設けて、このつば部を前記カバー下面に当接させることでシャフトのカバーからの抜け及びシャフトの回転軸方向のがたつきを防止し、
さらに前記回転体にカバー受部を設け、このカバー受部を前記シャフトのつば部中に設けたカバー受部挿入部に挿入してカバー受部の先端面を前記カバーの下面に当接させることで回転体の回転軸方向のがたつきを防止することを特徴とする回転式電子部品。
A case having a storage part;
A rotating body that is rotatably housed in the housing portion of the case and has a click engagement portion in the vicinity of the outer periphery of one surface;
A shaft that is installed in the center of the rotating body, rotates integrally with the rotating body, and engages with the rotating body so as to be movable up and down;
A click ball contact body installed on the rotating body and having a ball contact portion that engages with a click engagement portion of the rotation body;
A cover having a shaft support portion that covers the housing portion of the case and pivotally supports the shaft protruding from the storage portion;
By providing a collar portion on the outer periphery of the shaft, the collar portion is brought into contact with the lower surface of the cover to prevent the shaft from coming off from the cover and the shaft in the rotational axis direction,
Further, the rotating body is provided with a cover receiving portion, and the cover receiving portion is inserted into a cover receiving portion insertion portion provided in the collar portion of the shaft so that the front end surface of the cover receiving portion is brought into contact with the lower surface of the cover. A rotary electronic component characterized in that it prevents rattling in the direction of the rotation axis of the rotating body.
請求項1に記載の回転式電子部品であって、
前記シャフトのカバー受部挿入部は、つば部の外周を凹ませることによって形成されていることを特徴とする回転式電子部品。
The rotary electronic component according to claim 1,
The rotary electronic component according to claim 1, wherein the cover receiving portion insertion portion of the shaft is formed by denting the outer periphery of the collar portion.
請求項1又は2に記載の回転式電子部品であって、
前記ケース内には、前記シャフトの上下動によって動作する押圧式電子部品部と、前記回転体の回転によって動作する回転式電子部品部とが収納されていることを特徴とする回転式電子部品。
The rotary electronic component according to claim 1 or 2,
The rotary electronic component is characterized in that a pressing electronic component portion that operates by the vertical movement of the shaft and a rotary electronic component portion that operates by rotation of the rotating body are housed in the case.
JP2011237440A 2011-10-28 2011-10-28 Rotating electronic components Expired - Fee Related JP5735396B2 (en)

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JPWO2016157981A1 (en) * 2015-03-31 2017-12-28 株式会社村田製作所 Rotary encoder

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JP2014103073A (en) * 2012-11-22 2014-06-05 Tokai Rika Co Ltd Click mechanism
WO2016158655A1 (en) * 2015-03-31 2016-10-06 株式会社村田製作所 Rotational electronic component and rotation encoder
JPWO2016158655A1 (en) * 2015-03-31 2017-11-30 株式会社村田製作所 Rotary electronic components and rotary encoders
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JPWO2016157981A1 (en) * 2015-03-31 2017-12-28 株式会社村田製作所 Rotary encoder
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