JP5955204B2 - How to attach the slider and slider mounting plate to the mounting member - Google Patents

How to attach the slider and slider mounting plate to the mounting member Download PDF

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JP5955204B2
JP5955204B2 JP2012262659A JP2012262659A JP5955204B2 JP 5955204 B2 JP5955204 B2 JP 5955204B2 JP 2012262659 A JP2012262659 A JP 2012262659A JP 2012262659 A JP2012262659 A JP 2012262659A JP 5955204 B2 JP5955204 B2 JP 5955204B2
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mounting
slider
plate
mounting hole
caulking
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JP2014110260A (en
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博雄 甲田
博雄 甲田
祐樹 永井
祐樹 永井
木下 茂明
茂明 木下
眞仁 須山
眞仁 須山
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帝国通信工業株式会社
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Description

本発明は、電子部品に用いられる、摺動子と摺動子取付板の取付部材への取付方法に関するものである。 The present invention is used in the electronic component, to a method Mounting for sliding Doko and slider mounting plate of the mounting member.

従来、回転式可変抵抗器や回転式スイッチ等の回転式電子部品として、例えば特許文献1に示す構造の回転式電子部品がある。特許文献1に示す回転式電子部品は、ケース(50)と、ケース(50)を覆う回転つまみ(10)と、ケース(50)の回転つまみ(10)を設置した反対面側に設置されて回転つまみ(10)と一体に回転するクリック板(70)と、クリック板(70)に重ねて設置される摺動子(110)と、摺動子(110)に対向して設置される第1回路基板部(171)と、第1回路基板部(171)を載置する取付台(150)等を具備して構成されている。なおこの回転式電子部品の場合、クリック板(70)が回転つまみ(10)のケース(50)からの抜け止めを行っている。   Conventionally, as a rotary electronic component such as a rotary variable resistor or a rotary switch, for example, there is a rotary electronic component having a structure shown in Patent Document 1. The rotary electronic component shown in Patent Document 1 is installed on the opposite side of the case (50), the rotary knob (10) covering the case (50), and the rotary knob (10) of the case (50). A click plate (70) that rotates integrally with the rotary knob (10), a slider (110) that is installed over the click plate (70), and a first plate that is installed facing the slider (110). 1 circuit board part (171), a mounting base (150) on which the first circuit board part (171) is placed, and the like. In the case of this rotary electronic component, the click plate (70) prevents the rotary knob (10) from coming off from the case (50).

そして回転つまみ(10)を回転すれば、これと一体にクリック板(70)と摺動子(110)が回転し、クリック板(70)に設けたクリック弾接部(79)が取付台(150)に設けたクリック係合部(165)に弾接してクリック感覚が生じ、一方摺動子(110)に設けた接点部(117)が第1回路基板部(171)に設けた摺接パターン(179)上を摺動してその電気的出力が変化する。   When the rotary knob (10) is rotated, the click plate (70) and the slider (110) rotate integrally therewith, and the click elastic contact portion (79) provided on the click plate (70) is attached to the mount ( 150), the click engagement portion (165) is elastically contacted to produce a click sensation, while the contact portion (117) provided on the slider (110) is slidably provided on the first circuit board portion (171). The electrical output changes by sliding on the pattern (179).

特開2011−134574号公報JP 2011-134574 A

ところで上記特許文献1にかかる回転式電子部品において、回転つまみ(10)にクリック板(70)と摺動子(110)を固定するには、回転つまみ(10)の軸部(17)の下端面上にクリック板(70)を載置し、その際、軸部(17)の下端面に設けた各取付部(19)にクリック板(70)の各被取付部(81)を挿入し、次にクリック板(70)の下面上に摺動子(110)を載置し、その際、前記クリック板(70)を貫通した各取付部(19)に摺動子(110)の各取付固定部(113)を挿入し、最後に各取付部(19)の先端を熱かしめして潰す方法が用いられていた。   By the way, in the rotary electronic component according to Patent Document 1, in order to fix the click plate (70) and the slider (110) to the rotary knob (10), under the shaft (17) of the rotary knob (10). The click plate (70) is placed on the end surface, and at that time, each attached portion (81) of the click plate (70) is inserted into each attachment portion (19) provided on the lower end surface of the shaft portion (17). Next, the slider (110) is placed on the lower surface of the click plate (70), and at this time, each of the slider (110) is attached to each mounting portion (19) penetrating the click plate (70). A method has been used in which the attachment fixing portion (113) is inserted and finally the tip of each attachment portion (19) is squeezed by heat.

しかしながら上記取付方法によれば、クリック板(70)の被取付部(81)へ回転つまみ(10)の取付部(19)を挿入した後、さらに摺動子(110)の取付固定部(113)へ回転つまみ(10)の取付部(19)を挿入する必要があった。つまり回転つまみ(10)へのクリック板(70)の取り付けと、摺動子(110)の取り付けとを、それぞれ個別に行う必要があって煩雑で作業効率が悪いという問題があった。特に最近の回転式電子部品は小型化が進んでおり、この問題は大きくなっていた。   However, according to the mounting method, after the mounting portion (19) of the rotary knob (10) is inserted into the mounted portion (81) of the click plate (70), the mounting fixing portion (113) of the slider (110) is further inserted. ) Had to be inserted into the mounting part (19) of the rotary knob (10). That is, there is a problem in that the attachment of the click plate (70) to the rotary knob (10) and the attachment of the slider (110) must be performed separately, which is complicated and inefficient in work efficiency. In particular, recent rotary electronic components have been reduced in size, and this problem has been increasing.

本発明は上述の点に鑑みてなされたものでありその目的は、クリック板等の摺動子取付板と摺動子とを回転つまみ等の取付部材に重ね合わせて取り付ける際に、その組み立て作業効率を向上させることができる、摺動子と摺動子取付板の取付部材への取付方法を提供することにある。 The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and its purpose is to perform assembly work when a slider mounting plate such as a click plate and a slider are mounted on a mounting member such as a rotary knob. it is possible to improve the efficiency is to provide a method mounting for sliding Doko and slider mounting plate of the mounting member.

本発明は、かしめ兼用取付孔とガイド兼用取付孔とを設けてなる摺動子と、前記摺動子のかしめ兼用取付孔に対向する位置にかしめ兼用取付穴を設け、且つ前記摺動子のガイド兼用取付孔に対向する位置にガイド兼用取付穴を設けてなる摺動子取付板と、前記摺動子及び摺動子取付板を取り付ける取付面を設けてなる取付部材と、を用意し、前記摺動子のかしめ兼用取付孔又は摺動子取付板のかしめ兼用取付穴の何れかの内周辺の少なくとも一部から板面に対して立設するように折り曲げてなる突起を設け、且つ前記摺動子のガイド兼用取付孔又は摺動子取付板のガイド兼用取付穴の何れかの内周辺から板面に対して立設するように折り曲げてなるガイド突起を設けておき、前記摺動子と摺動子取付板を重ね合わせ、その際に、前記摺動子に設けたかしめ兼用取付孔と、摺動子取付板に設けたかしめ兼用取付穴の位置を合わせて、前記突起をこれに位置合わせした他方のかしめ兼用取付孔又はかしめ兼用取付穴に挿入すると同時に、前記摺動子に設けたガイド兼用取付孔と、摺動子取付板に設けたガイド兼用取付穴の位置を合わせて、前記ガイド突起をこれに位置合わせした他方のガイド兼用取付孔又はガイド兼用取付穴に挿入する工程と、前記突起の先端をかしめることで摺動子と摺動子取付板を一体化する工程と、前記一体化した摺動子及び摺動子取付板を前記取付部材の取付面に載置し、その際、前記かしめた後のかしめ兼用取付孔又はかしめ兼用取付穴の開口に、取付部材の取付面に設けた取付突起を挿入すると同時に、前記ガイド突起を挿入したガイド兼用取付孔又はガイド兼用取付穴の開口に、取付部材の取付面に設けた取付突起を挿入することで、摺動子及び摺動子取付板を取付部材に取り付ける工程と、を有することで摺動子と摺動子取付板を取付部材へ取り付けた。
なお、前記摺動子取付板は、クリック板であることが好ましい。また前記突起は、前記摺動子取付板のかしめ兼用取付穴の内周辺に設けられており、一方、前記ガイド突起は、前記摺動子取付板のガイド兼用取付穴の内周辺に設けられていることが好ましい。
このようにして構成された摺動子と摺動子取付板の一体板は、回転つまみ等の取付部材に対して1回の工程で容易に取り付けることが可能となり、その組み立て作業性が向上する。
特に突起を設けるかしめ兼用取付孔又はかしめ兼用取付穴は、突起をかしめることで両者を一体化してもその中央に開口がそのまま残るので、この開口をそのまま取付部材への取り付け用の開口として用いることができる。つまり摺動子と摺動子取付板を一体化するために用いる取付部分を、一体化した摺動子と摺動子取付板を取付部材に取り付ける取付部分に兼用できる。これによってスペースを有効活用でき、この一体板の小型化、ひいてはこの一体板を用いる電子部品の小型化を図ることができる。
The present invention provides a slider having a caulking and mounting hole and a guide and mounting hole, a caulking and mounting hole at a position facing the caulking and mounting hole of the slider, and the slider. A slider mounting plate provided with a guide mounting hole at a position facing the guide mounting hole, and a mounting member provided with a mounting surface for mounting the slider and the slider mounting plate are prepared, Providing a projection that is bent so as to be erected with respect to the plate surface from at least a part of the inner periphery of either the caulking and mounting hole of the slider or the caulking and mounting hole of the slider mounting plate, and A guide protrusion is provided that is bent so as to stand upright from the inner periphery of either the guide / mounting hole of the slider or the guide / mounting hole of the slider mounting plate. And the slider mounting plate on top of each other. Align the position of the caulking and mounting hole and the caulking and mounting hole provided in the slider mounting plate, and simultaneously insert the projection into the other caulking and mounting hole or caulking and mounting hole, Align the position of the guide / mounting hole provided in the slider with the position of the guide / mounting hole provided in the slider mounting plate, and align the guide projection with the other guide / mounting hole or guide / mounting hole Inserting the slider and the slider mounting plate by caulking the tip of the protrusion, and attaching the integrated slider and slider mounting plate to the mounting member. At the same time, the mounting projection provided on the mounting surface of the mounting member is inserted into the caulking and mounting hole or the caulking mounting hole after the caulking, and at the same time the guide serving as the guide is inserted. Mounting hole or gas Attaching the slider and the slider mounting plate to the mounting member by inserting the mounting projection provided on the mounting surface of the mounting member into the opening of the dual-purpose mounting hole. A mover mounting plate was attached to the mounting member.
The slider mounting plate is preferably a click plate. The protrusion is provided in the inner periphery of the caulking and mounting hole of the slider mounting plate, while the guide protrusion is provided in the inner periphery of the guide and mounting hole of the slider mounting plate. Preferably it is.
The integrated plate of the slider and the slider mounting plate configured as described above can be easily mounted on a mounting member such as a rotary knob in a single process, and its assembling workability is improved. .
In particular, the caulking / mounting mounting hole or the caulking / mounting mounting hole provided with a projection remains open at the center even if both are integrated by caulking the projection, so this opening is used as it is as an opening for mounting to the mounting member. be able to. That is, the mounting portion used for integrating the slider and the slider mounting plate can be used as the mounting portion for mounting the integrated slider and the slider mounting plate on the mounting member. As a result, space can be effectively utilized, and the integrated plate can be reduced in size, and the electronic component using the integrated plate can be reduced in size.

またこのようにして摺動子と摺動子取付板の一体板を製造すれば、一体板の製造が容易に行え、その製造の自動化にも容易に対応できるようになる。 Further, if the integrated plate of the slider and the slider mounting plate is manufactured in this way, the integrated plate can be easily manufactured and the manufacturing automation can be easily handled.

またこのようにかしめた後のかしめ兼用取付孔又はかしめ兼用取付穴の開口を利用して、一体化した摺動子と摺動子取付板を取付部材に取り付けるので、摺動子と摺動子取付板間の固定部分と、一体化した摺動子と摺動子取付板と取付部材間の固定部分が同一部分となり、これによってスペースを有効活用でき、この摺動子と摺動子取付板及び取付部材の小型化、ひいてはこれらを用いる電子部品の小型化を図ることができる。 Also , since the integrated slider and slider mounting plate are attached to the mounting member by using the caulking and mounting holes or the caulking and mounting holes after caulking in this way, the slider and the slider The fixed part between the mounting plates and the fixed part between the integrated slider and the slider mounting plate and the mounting member become the same part, so that space can be used effectively. This slider and the slider mounting plate In addition, it is possible to reduce the size of the mounting member and hence the electronic component using these.

またこのようにして摺動子と摺動子取付板の一体板を取付部材に取り付ければ、その取付作業が容易に行える。 Further, if the integral plate of the slider and the slider mounting plate is mounted on the mounting member in this way, the mounting operation can be easily performed.

本発明によれば、クリック板等の摺動子取付板と摺動子とを回転つまみ等の取付部材に重ね合わせて取り付ける際に、その組み立て作業効率を向上させることができ、また電子部品の小型化を図ることができる。   According to the present invention, when the slider mounting plate such as the click plate and the slider are mounted on the mounting member such as the rotary knob, the assembly work efficiency can be improved. Miniaturization can be achieved.

摺動子取付板(クリック板)10と摺動子30の斜視図である。2 is a perspective view of a slider mounting plate (click plate) 10 and a slider 30. FIG. 摺動子取付板(クリック板)10と摺動子30を下側から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view which looked at the slider attachment plate (click plate) 10 and the slider 30 from the lower side. クリック板10と摺動子30を一体化する方法の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the method of integrating the click board 10 and the slider 30. FIG. クリック板10と摺動子30を一体化した一体板50を下側から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view which looked at the integrated board 50 which integrated the click board 10 and the slider 30 from the lower side. 一体板50を用いて構成される回転式電子部品1の斜視図である。1 is a perspective view of a rotary electronic component 1 configured using an integrated plate 50. FIG. 回転式電子部品1の概略断面図(図5のA−A概略断面図)である。It is a schematic sectional drawing (AA schematic sectional drawing of FIG. 5) of the rotary electronic component 1. FIG. 回転式電子部品1の分解斜視図である。1 is an exploded perspective view of a rotary electronic component 1. FIG. 回転式電子部品1を下側から見た分解斜視図(但し第1,第2フレキシブル回路基板180,210と保持板230の記載は省略)である。FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the rotary electronic component 1 as viewed from below (however, description of the first and second flexible circuit boards 180 and 210 and the holding plate 230 is omitted).

以下、本発明の実施形態を図面を参照して詳細に説明する。図1は本発明の1実施形態にかかる摺動子取付板(以下「クリック板」という)10と摺動子(摺動子板)30の斜視図、図2はクリック板10と摺動子30を下側から見た斜視図である。なお以下の説明において、「上」とは摺動子30からクリック板10を見る方向をいい、「下」とはその反対方向をいうものとする。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a slider mounting plate (hereinafter referred to as “click plate”) 10 and a slider (slider plate) 30 according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the click plate 10 and the slider. It is the perspective view which looked at 30 from the lower side. In the following description, “upper” refers to the direction in which the click plate 10 is viewed from the slider 30, and “lower” refers to the opposite direction.

図1,図2に示すようにクリック板10は、1枚の弾性金属板(例えばステンレス板)製であり、リング形状に形成され中央に開口12を有する取付部11と、取付部11の外周を囲むように設置された一対の円弧形状の弾接アーム部21とを、一対の連結部27によって連結して構成されている。一対の連結部27は180°対向する位置において、取付部11の外周辺と弾接アーム部21両端の基部22の内周辺とを連結している。基部22の部分は取付部11と同一の平面となっている。一対の弾接アーム部21はそれらの両端が前記一対の基部22の部分に連結されており、各円弧状の部分の中央(前記連結部27より90°回転した位置)にそれぞれ上方向に向かって凸状に湾曲・突出してなるクリック弾接部23を設けている。また両弾接アーム部21はその両端部分(基部22に接続する部分)を折り曲げることで、上方向に向けて傾いている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the click plate 10 is made of a single elastic metal plate (for example, a stainless steel plate), is formed in a ring shape, has an attachment portion 11 having an opening 12 in the center, and an outer periphery of the attachment portion 11. A pair of arc-shaped elastic contact arm portions 21 installed so as to surround are connected by a pair of connecting portions 27. The pair of connecting portions 27 connect the outer periphery of the attachment portion 11 and the inner periphery of the base portion 22 at both ends of the elastic contact arm portion 21 at positions facing each other by 180 °. A portion of the base portion 22 is the same plane as the mounting portion 11. The ends of the pair of elastic contact arms 21 are connected to the portions of the pair of bases 22 and are directed upward in the center of each arcuate portion (position rotated by 90 ° from the connecting portion 27). A click elastic contact portion 23 that is curved and protrudes in a convex shape is provided. Both elastic contact arms 21 are inclined upward by bending both end portions (portions connected to the base 22).

取付部11には、その等間隔の複数位置(120°間隔で3か所、下記する摺動子30のかしめ兼用取付孔33とガイド兼用取付孔34に対向する位置)に、1つの小孔からなるかしめ兼用取付穴13と2つのガイド兼用取付穴14が設けられている。そしてかしめ兼用取付穴13には、その内周辺から取付部11の板面に対して下方向(摺動子30方向)に向かって立設するように折り曲げてなる略筒状の突起15が設けられている。この突起15には、円周方向の4か所(90°間隔)の位置において上下方向に向かうスリット17が設けられている。スリット17は取付部11の上面から突起15の下端まで貫通するように形成されている。   The mounting portion 11 has a single small hole at a plurality of equally spaced positions (positions at 120 ° intervals, 3 positions facing the caulking / mounting mounting holes 33 and guide / mounting holes 34 described below). A caulking / combining mounting hole 13 and two guide / mounting mounting holes 14 are provided. The caulking and mounting hole 13 is provided with a substantially cylindrical projection 15 that is bent so as to stand downward from the inner periphery of the mounting hole 13 toward the plate surface of the mounting portion 11 (in the direction of the slider 30). It has been. The protrusion 15 is provided with slits 17 extending in the vertical direction at four circumferential positions (90 ° intervals). The slit 17 is formed so as to penetrate from the upper surface of the mounting portion 11 to the lower end of the protrusion 15.

一方上記ガイド兼用取付穴14には、その内周辺から取付部11の板面に対して下方向(摺動子30方向)に向かって立設するように折り曲げてなる略筒状のガイド突起19が設けられている。ガイド突起19の高さは、前記突起15の高さよりも低く、取付部11の厚みと略同じ程度の高さに形成されている。   On the other hand, the guide / mounting hole 14 has a substantially cylindrical guide projection 19 that is bent so as to stand downward from the inner periphery of the mounting hole 14 toward the plate surface of the mounting portion 11 (in the direction of the slider 30). Is provided. The height of the guide protrusion 19 is lower than the height of the protrusion 15 and is substantially the same height as the thickness of the mounting portion 11.

摺動子30は弾性金属板製であり、前記クリック板10の取付部11の外径寸法と略同一の外径寸法を有する略円形の平板リング状に形成され、中央に開口部31を設けると共に、等間隔(120°間隔)の複数(3か所)の位置(前記クリック板10のかしめ兼用取付穴13とガイド兼用取付穴14に対向する位置)に、小孔からなるかしめ兼用取付孔33とガイド兼用取付孔34を設け、またかしめ兼用取付孔33とガイド兼用取付孔34の側部から3本ずつの摺接ブラシ35を摺動子30の円形の外形に沿うように配置して構成されている。各組の摺接ブラシ35の先端近傍部分は接点部37となっている。   The slider 30 is made of an elastic metal plate, and is formed in a substantially circular flat ring shape having an outer diameter dimension substantially the same as the outer diameter dimension of the mounting portion 11 of the click plate 10, and an opening 31 is provided in the center. In addition, a plurality of (three places) positions at equal intervals (120 ° intervals) (positions facing the caulking and mounting hole 13 and the guide and mounting hole 14 of the click plate 10) are caulking and mounting holes made of small holes. 33 and guide mounting holes 34 are provided, and three sliding contact brushes 35 are arranged along the circular outer shape of the slider 30 from the side portions of the caulking mounting holes 33 and the guide mounting holes 34. It is configured. The vicinity of the tip of each set of sliding contact brushes 35 is a contact portion 37.

そしてこれらクリック板10と摺動子30を一体化するには、図3に示すように、クリック板10と摺動子30とを重ね合わせる。その際、摺動子30に設けたかしめ兼用取付孔33及びガイド兼用取付孔34と、クリック板10に設けたかしめ兼用取付穴13及びガイド兼用取付穴14の位置を合わせる。このとき図3に示すように、前記突起15はこれに位置合わせした摺動子30のかしめ兼用取付孔33に挿入されて貫通し、突起15の先端は摺動子30の下面から突出する。一方ガイド兼用取付穴14の周囲に設けたガイド突起19は、これに対向する摺動子30の各ガイド兼用取付孔34に挿入される。以上のように、クリック板10の突起15とガイド突起19を、摺動子30のかしめ兼用取付孔33とガイド兼用取付孔34に挿入するので、両者の位置合わせが精度良く確実に行える。   In order to integrate the click plate 10 and the slider 30, the click plate 10 and the slider 30 are overlapped as shown in FIG. At that time, the positions of the caulking / combination mounting hole 33 and the guide / mounting mounting hole 34 provided in the slider 30 and the caulking / combination mounting hole 13 and the guide / mounting mounting hole 14 provided in the click plate 10 are aligned. At this time, as shown in FIG. 3, the protrusion 15 is inserted into and penetrates the caulking and mounting hole 33 of the slider 30 aligned with the protrusion 15, and the tip of the protrusion 15 protrudes from the lower surface of the slider 30. On the other hand, the guide protrusions 19 provided around the guide / mounting hole 14 are inserted into the guide / mounting holes 34 of the slider 30 facing the guide protrusions 19. As described above, since the protrusion 15 and the guide protrusion 19 of the click plate 10 are inserted into the caulking / mounting mounting hole 33 and the guide / mounting mounting hole 34 of the slider 30, both can be accurately and reliably aligned.

次に図4に示すように、前記突起15の先端をかしめ兼用取付穴13の外側(かしめ兼用取付穴13から離れる方向)に向けて広げるように折り曲げてかしめることでクリック板10と摺動子30とを一体化する。一体化したクリック板10と摺動子30を一体板50という。   Next, as shown in FIG. 4, the tip of the projection 15 is slid against the click plate 10 by being bent and crimped so as to extend outward of the caulking and mounting hole 13 (in a direction away from the caulking and mounting hole 13). The child 30 is integrated. The integrated click plate 10 and slider 30 are referred to as an integrated plate 50.

このようにして構成されたクリック板10と摺動子30の一体板50は、下記する回転つまみ110に取り付ける際、1回の工程で容易に取り付けることができる。このためその組み立て作業性が向上する。   The click plate 10 and the integrated plate 50 of the slider 30 configured as described above can be easily attached in a single process when attached to the rotary knob 110 described below. For this reason, the assembling workability is improved.

特に突起15を設けるかしめ兼用取付穴13は、突起15をかしめることで両者を一体化してもその中央に開口40(前記かしめ兼用取付穴13)がそのまま残る。このためこの開口40をそのまま下記する回転つまみ110への取り付け用の穴として用いることができる。つまりクリック板10と摺動子30を一体化するために用いる取付部分を、一体板50を回転つまみ110に取り付ける取付部分に兼用できる。これによってスペースを有効活用でき、この一体板50の小型化、ひいてはこの一体板50を用いる電子部品の小型化を図ることができる。   In particular, the caulking / combination mounting hole 13 provided with the projection 15 remains in the center of the opening 40 (the caulking / combination mounting hole 13) as it is by caulking the projection 15. Therefore, the opening 40 can be used as it is as a hole for attachment to the rotary knob 110 described below. That is, the attachment portion used for integrating the click plate 10 and the slider 30 can be used as the attachment portion for attaching the integrated plate 50 to the rotary knob 110. As a result, space can be used effectively, and the size of the integrated plate 50 can be reduced, and the electronic component using the integrated plate 50 can be reduced.

また上述の方法によってクリック板10と摺動子30の一体板50を製造すれば、一体板50の製造が容易に行え、その製造の自動化にも容易に対応できるようになる。即ち例えば、帯状の金属板に連続してクリック板10を打ち抜き加工した図示しないクリック板保持板(各クリック板10はその一部がクリック板保持板に接続されている)と、帯状の金属板に連続して摺動子30を打ち抜き加工した図示しない摺動子保持板(各摺動子30はその一部が摺動子保持板に接続されている)とを用意し、クリック板保持板の上に摺動子保持板を、両者が交差して上下に重なるように配置し、交差した位置において上下の摺動子30とクリック板10を位置合わせし(図1のクリック板10と摺動子30を上下逆にした状態)、上側の摺動子30を摺動子保持板から切り離してクリック板10上に落とし、その際クリック板10の突起15とガイド突起19をそれぞれ、摺動子30のかしめ兼用取付孔33とガイド兼用取付孔34に挿入して重ね合わせることで精度よく位置合わせをし、この状態で突起15をかしめて両者を一体化した後、クリック板10をクリック板保持板から切り離すことで一体板50を製造する。なおクリック板保持板と摺動子保持板の上下の位置を逆にしてクリック板10を先に切り離してもよい。このようにクリック板10の突起15を摺動子30のかしめ兼用取付孔33に挿入して位置合わせを行ってから突起15先端をかしめて一体板50を製造するので、その製造の自動化を容易に図ることができる。さらに言えば、従来のように小さなクリック板10と摺動子30を別々に下記する成形品の回転つまみ110に取り付けようとすると、それらの取り付け作業が煩雑で作業性が悪い。一方何れも平板状の金属板からなるクリック板10と摺動子30を予め一体化する作業はこれらが小さくても上述のように容易に行える。そして一体板50の回転つまみ110への取り付けは一回の取り付け作業で良くなる。これらのことからクリック板10と摺動子30の下記する回転つまみ110への取り付け作業も容易に行えるようになる。   Further, if the integrated plate 50 of the click plate 10 and the slider 30 is manufactured by the above-described method, the integrated plate 50 can be easily manufactured and the manufacturing automation can be easily handled. That is, for example, a click plate holding plate (not shown) obtained by punching the click plate 10 continuously with a band-shaped metal plate (a part of each click plate 10 is connected to the click plate holding plate), and a band-shaped metal plate And a slider holding plate (not shown) obtained by punching the slider 30 continuously (a part of each slider 30 is connected to the slider holding plate). The slider holding plate is arranged on the top and the top and bottom of the slider 30 so as to overlap each other and the top and bottom sliders 30 and the click plate 10 are aligned at the crossed position (the click plate 10 and the slide in FIG. 1). When the moving element 30 is turned upside down), the upper slider 30 is separated from the slider holding plate and dropped onto the click plate 10, and the protrusion 15 and the guide protrusion 19 of the click plate 10 are respectively slid. Caulking and mounting holes 33 for the child 30 and guy After inserting into the dual-purpose mounting hole 34 and overlaying, the positions are accurately aligned. In this state, the protrusions 15 are crimped to integrate the two, and then the click plate 10 is separated from the click plate holding plate. To manufacture. The click plate 10 may be separated first by reversing the upper and lower positions of the click plate holding plate and the slider holding plate. Thus, since the protrusion 15 of the click plate 10 is inserted into the caulking and mounting hole 33 of the slider 30 and aligned, the tip of the protrusion 15 is caulked to manufacture the integrated plate 50, so that the manufacture can be easily automated. Can be aimed at. Furthermore, if the small click plate 10 and the slider 30 are separately attached to the rotary knob 110 of the molded product described below as in the prior art, their attaching work is complicated and workability is poor. On the other hand, the work of integrating the click plate 10 made of a flat metal plate and the slider 30 in advance can be easily performed as described above even if they are small. Then, the mounting of the integrated plate 50 to the rotary knob 110 can be performed by a single mounting operation. Accordingly, the click plate 10 and the slider 30 can be easily attached to the rotary knob 110 described below.

次に図5は上記一体板50を用いて構成される回転式電子部品(押釦スイッチ及び揺動スイッチ付き回転式電子部品)1の一例を示す斜視図、図6は回転式電子部品1の概略断面図(図5のA−A概略断面図)、図7は回転式電子部品1の分解斜視図、図8は回転式電子部品1を下側から見た分解斜視図(但し第1,第2フレキシブル回路基板180,210と保持板230の記載は省略)である。これらの図に示すように回転式電子部品1は、取付部材(以下「回転つまみ」という)110と、押釦つまみ130と、ケース150と、前記クリック板10と、前記摺動子30と、支持部材170と、第1回路基板(以下「第1フレキシブル回路基板」という)180と、取付台190と、第2回路基板(以下「第2フレキシブル回路基板」という)210と、保持板230とを具備して構成されている。   Next, FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing an example of a rotary electronic component (rotary electronic component with a push button switch and a swing switch) 1 configured using the integrated plate 50, and FIG. 6 is an outline of the rotary electronic component 1. FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of the rotary electronic component 1, and FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view of the rotary electronic component 1 as viewed from below (however, the first and first sectional views). 2), the description of the flexible circuit boards 180 and 210 and the holding plate 230 is omitted. As shown in these drawings, the rotary electronic component 1 includes a mounting member (hereinafter referred to as “rotary knob”) 110, a push button knob 130, a case 150, the click plate 10, the slider 30, and a support. The member 170, a first circuit board (hereinafter referred to as “first flexible circuit board”) 180, a mounting base 190, a second circuit board (hereinafter referred to as “second flexible circuit board”) 210, and a holding plate 230 It is comprised.

回転つまみ110は合成樹脂の成形品であり、略円板状の本体部111の中央に円形の開口部113を設けて構成されている。回転つまみ110の開口部113は、内部に下記する押釦つまみ130の本体部131をほぼぴったり挿通できる寸法に形成されている。本体部111の外周には下方向に突出する筒状の外周側壁部115が形成され、また本体部111の下面の開口部113の周囲には筒状に突出する軸部117が形成されている。軸部117の下端面は前記一体板50を取り付ける取付面119となっており、この取付面119の複数位置(この例では3か所)には、この取付面119に一体板50を取り付けるための小突起状の取付突起121が設けられている。各取付突起121は、前記一体板50を構成するクリック板10のかしめ兼用取付穴13とガイド兼用取付穴14に略ぴったり挿入される外形寸法に形成されている。   The rotary knob 110 is a molded product of synthetic resin, and is configured by providing a circular opening 113 at the center of a substantially disc-shaped main body 111. The opening 113 of the rotary knob 110 is formed to have a size that allows a main body 131 of the pushbutton knob 130 described below to be inserted almost exactly. A cylindrical outer peripheral side wall 115 protruding downward is formed on the outer periphery of the main body 111, and a shaft 117 protruding in a cylindrical shape is formed around the opening 113 on the lower surface of the main body 111. . The lower end surface of the shaft portion 117 serves as an attachment surface 119 for attaching the integrated plate 50. In order to attach the integrated plate 50 to the attachment surface 119 at a plurality of positions (three places in this example) of the attachment surface 119. A small protrusion-like mounting protrusion 121 is provided. Each mounting projection 121 is formed to have an outer dimension that is inserted almost exactly into the caulking and mounting hole 13 and the guide and mounting hole 14 of the click plate 10 constituting the integrated plate 50.

押釦つまみ130は合成樹脂の成形品であり、略円板状の本体部131と、本体部131の下面中央から下方向に向かって突出する柱状の押圧部133とを具備し、本体部131の上面を指などで押圧操作する操作部135とし、本体部131の外周面の下部に薄板リング状に突出するつば部137を設けて構成されている。押圧部133の外周側面には上下方向に沿って延びる柱状の一対の回り止め139が設けられている。   The push button knob 130 is a molded product of a synthetic resin, and includes a substantially disc-shaped main body portion 131 and a columnar pressing portion 133 that protrudes downward from the center of the lower surface of the main body portion 131. The operation unit 135 that presses the upper surface with a finger or the like is provided, and a collar portion 137 that projects in a thin ring shape is provided at the lower part of the outer peripheral surface of the main body 131. A pair of columnar detents 139 extending along the vertical direction are provided on the outer peripheral side surface of the pressing portion 133.

ケース150は合成樹脂の成形品であり、円形平板状の上面部151を備え、上面部151の中央に回転つまみ110の軸部117をその内部に挿入して回動自在に軸支する円形の開口部153を設け、また上面部151の下面の開口部153の周囲にリング状の凹凸からなるクリック係合部155を設けている。またケース150の上面部151の外周に下方向に向かって突出する筒状の側壁部157を設け、さらに側壁部157の下端辺から外方に広がるつば部159の下面に下記する取付台190に取り付けられる小突起状の取付台取付部161を設けている。開口部153の内周部分は下方向に少し筒状に突出しており、そのリング状の下端面が一体板当接部163となっている。   The case 150 is a molded product of a synthetic resin, and includes a circular flat plate-like upper surface portion 151. A circular portion that rotatably supports the shaft portion 117 of the rotary knob 110 by inserting the shaft portion 117 into the center of the upper surface portion 151. An opening 153 is provided, and a click engagement portion 155 made of ring-shaped irregularities is provided around the opening 153 on the lower surface of the upper surface 151. Further, a cylindrical side wall portion 157 projecting downward is provided on the outer periphery of the upper surface portion 151 of the case 150, and a mounting base 190 described below is provided on the lower surface of the flange portion 159 extending outward from the lower end side of the side wall portion 157. A small protrusion-like mounting base mounting portion 161 to be mounted is provided. The inner peripheral portion of the opening 153 protrudes slightly downward in a cylindrical shape, and the ring-shaped lower end surface serves as an integral plate contact portion 163.

支持部材170は合成樹脂を略矩形状に成形し、その中央に開口171を設けて構成されている。支持部材170の下面の4つの角部近傍には、開口171につながる4つの凹状の係合部173を設けている。係合部173の寸法形状は下記する取付台190の係合片197を所定の短い寸法だけ上下動自在で平面方向には移動しない状態で挿入できる寸法形状である。支持部材170の下面の所定位置(4か所)には、下方向に突出する小突起状の取付部175が設けられている。   The support member 170 is formed by molding synthetic resin into a substantially rectangular shape and providing an opening 171 at the center thereof. Four concave engaging portions 173 connected to the openings 171 are provided in the vicinity of the four corners on the bottom surface of the support member 170. The size and shape of the engaging portion 173 is a size and shape that allows an engaging piece 197 of the mounting base 190 described below to be inserted in a state that it can move up and down by a predetermined short dimension and does not move in the plane direction. At predetermined positions (four locations) on the lower surface of the support member 170, there are provided small projection-like attachment portions 175 that project downward.

取付台190は合成樹脂を略矩形板状に成形して構成されている。取付台190の中央には押釦つまみ130の押圧部133と回り止め139を挿通して軸支する開口部191が設けられ、上面の開口部191の周囲には上方向に向かって突出する円柱状の軸部193が設けられている。一方前記ケース150の各取付台取付部161に対向する複数の位置(この例では4か所)には、貫通孔からなる取付部195が設けられ、また外周の所定位置(この例では各取付部195の外側の4か所の位置であって、前記支持部材170の各係合部173に対向する位置)には、外方に向かって舌片状に突出する係合片197が設けられている。取付台190の下面の各取付部195間の中間位置には、下方向に向かって突出する柱状の押圧部199が設けられている。   The mounting base 190 is formed by molding a synthetic resin into a substantially rectangular plate shape. An opening portion 191 is provided in the center of the mounting base 190 so as to pass through the pressing portion 133 of the push button knob 130 and the rotation stopper 139 so as to be pivotally supported. A cylindrical shape that protrudes upward around the opening portion 191 on the upper surface. The shaft portion 193 is provided. On the other hand, a plurality of positions (four positions in this example) facing each mounting base mounting part 161 of the case 150 are provided with mounting parts 195 formed of through holes, and predetermined positions on the outer periphery (in this example, each mounting position) Engagement pieces 197 that project outwardly in a tongue-like shape are provided at four positions outside the portion 195 and at positions facing the respective engaging portions 173 of the support member 170. ing. A columnar pressing portion 199 that protrudes downward is provided at an intermediate position between the mounting portions 195 on the lower surface of the mounting base 190.

第1フレキシブル回路基板180は可撓性を有する合成樹脂フイルム上に所望の回路パターンを形成して構成されている。即ち第1フレキシブル回路基板180は前記取付台190と略同じ形状寸法に形成され、中央に取付台190の軸部193を挿通する円形の開口部181を設け、また開口部181の周囲には摺接パターン183を設けている。摺接パターン183は、図では詳細な記載を省略しているが、スイッチパターンや抵抗体パターン等である。第1フレキシブル回路基板180の前記ケース150の各取付台取付部161に対向する4か所の位置には挿通部185が設けられている。なお図示は省略しているが、第1フレキシブル回路基板180の外周の所定位置と第2フレキシブル回路基板210の外周の所定位置間は帯状の連結部によって連結されており、摺接パターン183に接続される図示しない回路パターンは連結部を通して第2フレキシブル回路基板210に引き出されている。   The first flexible circuit board 180 is configured by forming a desired circuit pattern on a flexible synthetic resin film. That is, the first flexible circuit board 180 is formed to have substantially the same shape and size as the mounting base 190, and has a circular opening 181 through which the shaft portion 193 of the mounting base 190 is inserted, and a slide around the opening 181. A contact pattern 183 is provided. Although the detailed description is omitted in the figure, the sliding contact pattern 183 is a switch pattern, a resistor pattern, or the like. Insertion portions 185 are provided at four positions of the first flexible circuit board 180 facing the mounting base mounting portions 161 of the case 150. Although not shown in the figure, a predetermined position on the outer periphery of the first flexible circuit board 180 and a predetermined position on the outer periphery of the second flexible circuit board 210 are connected by a band-shaped connecting portion and connected to the sliding contact pattern 183. The circuit pattern (not shown) is drawn to the second flexible circuit board 210 through the connecting portion.

第2フレキシブル回路基板210は第1フレキシブル回路基板180と同じ合成樹脂フイルムを用いており、その上面の中央に中央スイッチ211を設置し、中央スイッチ211の周囲の複数の位置(この例では同一円周上の等間隔(90°間隔)の4か所の位置)に押圧スイッチ213を設置して構成されている。中央スイッチ211と押圧スイッチ213は何れも同一構造であり、第2フレキシブル回路基板210上の図示しない一対のスイッチ接点上に弾性金属板をドーム形状に形成してなる反転板(可動接点板)211a,213aを取り付けて構成されており、反転板211a,213aを押圧してこれを反転することでスイッチがオンする構造となっている。また第2フレキシブル回路基板210の前記支持部材170の4つの取付部175に対向する位置には、貫通孔からなる挿通部215が形成されている。   The second flexible circuit board 210 uses the same synthetic resin film as that of the first flexible circuit board 180. A central switch 211 is installed at the center of the upper surface of the second flexible circuit board 210, and a plurality of positions around the central switch 211 (in this example, the same circle) The press switch 213 is installed at four positions on the circumference at equal intervals (90 ° intervals). The central switch 211 and the push switch 213 have the same structure, and an inversion plate (movable contact plate) 211a formed by forming an elastic metal plate in a dome shape on a pair of switch contacts (not shown) on the second flexible circuit board 210. , 213a is attached, and the switch is turned on by pressing the reverse plates 211a, 213a and reversing them. In addition, an insertion portion 215 including a through hole is formed at a position facing the four attachment portions 175 of the support member 170 of the second flexible circuit board 210.

保持板230は硬質板で構成され、この例では金属板(ステンレス板)を用いているが、合成樹脂板等の他の材料を用いても良い。保持板230は第2フレキシブル回路基板210を載置する寸法形状に形成され、前記支持部材170の4か所の取付部175に対向する位置に貫通孔からなる挿入取付部231を設けている。   The holding plate 230 is formed of a hard plate, and in this example, a metal plate (stainless steel plate) is used, but other materials such as a synthetic resin plate may be used. The holding plate 230 is formed in a size and shape on which the second flexible circuit board 210 is placed, and is provided with insertion mounting portions 231 including through holes at positions facing the four mounting portions 175 of the support member 170.

次に回転式電子部品1の組立方法を説明する。まず前述のように、クリック板10と摺動子30を一体化して一体板50を組み立てる。次に回転つまみ110の開口部113の下側から押釦つまみ130の本体部131を挿入し、操作部135を開口部113から回転つまみ110の上面側に露出させる。次に回転つまみ110及び押釦つまみ130の下側にケース150を設置し、その際ケース150の開口部153内に上側から回転つまみ110の軸部117を挿入することでケース150の上部に回転つまみ110を回動自在に設置する。   Next, a method for assembling the rotary electronic component 1 will be described. First, as described above, the click plate 10 and the slider 30 are integrated to assemble the integrated plate 50. Next, the main body 131 of the push button knob 130 is inserted from below the opening 113 of the rotary knob 110, and the operation part 135 is exposed from the opening 113 to the upper surface side of the rotary knob 110. Next, the case 150 is installed on the lower side of the rotary knob 110 and the push button knob 130, and at this time, the shaft portion 117 of the rotary knob 110 is inserted into the opening 153 of the case 150 from the upper side to thereby rotate the rotary knob on the upper portion of the case 150. 110 is rotatably installed.

次にケース150の下面側に一体板50を設置し、その際押釦つまみ130の押圧部133及び回り止め139を一体板50の中央の孔(開口12と開口部31)に挿通させながらクリック板10の取付部11を回転つまみ110の取付面119に載置し、同時に各取付突起121を前記かしめた突起15中央の開口40と、ガイド突起19によって位置合わせしたガイド兼用取付穴14及びガイド兼用取付孔34とに挿通する。そして各取付突起121の先端を熱かしめすることで潰し、これによって回転つまみ110にクリック板10と摺動子30の一体板50を取り付ける。このときクリック板10の取付部11はその外周近傍部分がケース150の一体板当接部163に当接しており、従って回転つまみ110と一体板50はケース150を挟んでその上下に位置し、ケース150に対して一体に回転自在となる。また開口部113の下部は一体板50によって一部が塞がれるので、押釦つまみ130のつば部137を含む本体部131は開口部113内から抜け出ることはない。   Next, the integrated plate 50 is installed on the lower surface side of the case 150. At this time, the pressing plate 133 and the rotation stopper 139 of the push button knob 130 are inserted into the central hole (the opening 12 and the opening 31) of the integrated plate 50, and the click plate. 10 mounting portions 11 are mounted on the mounting surface 119 of the rotary knob 110, and at the same time, the guide mounting holes 14 and the guides are also aligned with the openings 40 in the center of the projections 15 where the mounting projections 121 are caulked. Insert into the mounting hole 34. Then, the tip of each mounting projection 121 is crushed by heat caulking, thereby attaching the click plate 10 and the integral plate 50 of the slider 30 to the rotary knob 110. At this time, the attaching portion 11 of the click plate 10 is in contact with the integral plate abutting portion 163 of the case 150 at the outer peripheral portion, so that the rotary knob 110 and the integral plate 50 are positioned above and below the case 150, The case 150 can be rotated integrally therewith. Further, since the lower portion of the opening 113 is partially blocked by the integrated plate 50, the main body 131 including the collar portion 137 of the push button knob 130 does not come out of the opening 113.

以上説明したように、かしめた後のかしめ兼用取付穴13の開口40を利用して、一体板50を回転つまみ110に取り付けるので、このかしめ兼用取付穴13(かしめ兼用取付孔33)の部分を、クリック板10と摺動子30間の固定に用いるのみならず、この一体板50と回転つまみ110間の固定にも兼用して用いることができる。つまり摺動子30とクリック板10間の固定部分と、一体板50と回転つまみ110間の固定部分が同一部分となり、これによって一体板50とこの一体板50を取り付ける回転つまみ110の取付面119間を確実に固定でき、一体板50及び回転つまみ110の小型化、ひいてはこれらを用いる回転式電子部品1の小型化を図ることが可能となる。また一体板50の回転つまみ110への取付作業も容易に行える。即ちもし上述のように兼用しないとすると、突起15を設けた部分に取付突起121を設けることができないので、取付突起121による一体板50の取付強度が弱くなり、両者間の固定が確実でなくなる。一方強度を考慮して取付突起121を3つ設ける場合は、突起15を設ける部分以外の位置に新たにガイド兼用取付穴14(ガイド兼用取付孔34)を別途設けなければならなくなり、その分クリック板10等が大型化し、ひいては回転式電子部品1の小型化が図れない。   As described above, since the integrated plate 50 is attached to the rotary knob 110 using the opening 40 of the caulking / combining mounting hole 13 after caulking, the caulking / combining mounting hole 13 (caulking / combining mounting hole 33) It can be used not only for fixing between the click plate 10 and the slider 30 but also for fixing between the integrated plate 50 and the rotary knob 110. That is, the fixed portion between the slider 30 and the click plate 10 and the fixed portion between the integrated plate 50 and the rotary knob 110 become the same portion, and thereby the mounting surface 119 of the rotary knob 110 to which the integrated plate 50 and the integrated plate 50 are attached. It is possible to securely fix the gap, and it is possible to reduce the size of the integrated plate 50 and the rotary knob 110, and consequently the size of the rotary electronic component 1 using these. Also, the mounting work of the integrated plate 50 to the rotary knob 110 can be easily performed. That is, if it is not combined as described above, the attachment protrusion 121 cannot be provided in the portion where the protrusion 15 is provided, so that the attachment strength of the integrated plate 50 by the attachment protrusion 121 becomes weak, and the fixing between the two is not reliable. . On the other hand, when three mounting projections 121 are provided in consideration of strength, a guide / mounting hole 14 (guide / mounting mounting hole 34) must be separately provided at a position other than the portion where the projection 15 is provided. The board 10 and the like are increased in size, and as a result, the rotary electronic component 1 cannot be reduced in size.

引き続き回転式電子部品1の組み立て方法を説明すると、第1フレキシブル回路基板180を取付台190上に載置し、その際第1フレキシブル回路基板180の開口部181に取付台190の軸部193を挿通し、これらを前記回転つまみ110等を取り付けたケース150の下側に設置する。その際ケース150の各取付台取付部161を第1フレキシブル回路基板180の各挿通部185と取付台190の各取付部195に挿入し、取付台190の下面から突出する各取付台取付部161の先端を熱かしめして固定する。このとき押釦つまみ130の押圧部133と回り止め139は取付台190の開口部191内に挿入され押圧部133の下端は取付台190の下面に露出する。次に第2フレキシブル回路基板210を取付台190の下面側に設置し、さらに第2フレキシブル回路基板210の下面側に保持板230を設置した上で、回転つまみ110の上部から被せるように支持部材170を第2フレキシブル回路基板210上に設置する。このとき支持部材170の開口171内に前記ケース150や取付台190等が設置され、また支持部材170の各係合部173内に取付台190の各係合片197が所定の短い寸法上下動自在に挿入され、さらに支持部材170の各取付部175が第2フレキシブル回路基板210の各挿通部215と保持板230の各挿入取付部231に挿入される。そして保持板230の下面から突出する各取付部175の先端を熱かしめすれば、回転式電子部品1の組み立てが完了する。なお上記組立手順はその一例であり、他の各種異なる組立手順を用いて組み立てても良いことはいうまでもない。   Next, the assembly method of the rotary electronic component 1 will be described. The first flexible circuit board 180 is placed on the mount 190, and the shaft portion 193 of the mount 190 is attached to the opening 181 of the first flexible circuit board 180. These are inserted and installed below the case 150 to which the rotary knob 110 or the like is attached. At that time, each mounting base mounting part 161 of the case 150 is inserted into each insertion part 185 of the first flexible circuit board 180 and each mounting part 195 of the mounting base 190, and each mounting base mounting part 161 protruding from the lower surface of the mounting base 190. Fix the tip of the tube by heat. At this time, the pressing portion 133 and the rotation stopper 139 of the push button knob 130 are inserted into the opening 191 of the mounting base 190, and the lower end of the pressing portion 133 is exposed on the lower surface of the mounting base 190. Next, the second flexible circuit board 210 is installed on the lower surface side of the mounting base 190, and the holding plate 230 is installed on the lower surface side of the second flexible circuit board 210. 170 is installed on the second flexible circuit board 210. At this time, the case 150, the mounting base 190, and the like are installed in the opening 171 of the support member 170, and each engagement piece 197 of the mounting base 190 is vertically moved in a predetermined short dimension in each engagement portion 173 of the support member 170. Further, each attachment portion 175 of the support member 170 is inserted into each insertion portion 215 of the second flexible circuit board 210 and each insertion attachment portion 231 of the holding plate 230. And if the front-end | tip of each attaching part 175 which protrudes from the lower surface of the holding | maintenance board 230 is heat caulked, the assembly of the rotary electronic component 1 will be completed. The above assembling procedure is an example, and it goes without saying that the assembly may be performed using other various assembling procedures.

そして回転つまみ110を指などで回転すれば、クリック板10と摺動子30の一体板50が回転つまみ110と一体に回転し、摺動子30の接点部37が摺接パターン183上を摺動して摺接パターン183の電気的出力が変化する。同時にクリック板10のクリック弾接部23がケース150のクリック係合部155に弾接係合してクリック感触を生じる。   When the rotary knob 110 is rotated with a finger or the like, the integrated plate 50 of the click plate 10 and the slider 30 rotates integrally with the rotary knob 110, and the contact portion 37 of the slider 30 slides on the sliding contact pattern 183. The electrical output of the sliding contact pattern 183 changes by moving. At the same time, the click elastic contact portion 23 of the click plate 10 is elastically engaged with the click engagement portion 155 of the case 150 to produce a click feeling.

一方押釦つまみ130の操作部135を押圧すれば、押釦つまみ130が下降してその押圧部133が中央スイッチ211の反転板211aを押圧して反転し、中央スイッチ211がオンする。押釦つまみ130への押圧を解除すれば反転板211aの弾性復帰力によって中央スイッチ211はオフする。また回転つまみ110の本体部111上面の前記取付台190の4か所の押圧部199の何れかに対応する部分を押圧すれば、ケース150や押釦つまみ130等、取付台190上に設置されている構成部品が取付台190と一体に押圧された方向に傾いて揺動し、下降した側の押圧部199が対向する押圧スイッチ213の反転板213aを押圧して反転し、押圧スイッチ213がオンする。回転つまみ110への押圧を解除すれば、反転している反転板213aの弾性復帰力によって回転つまみ110及び取付台190等の各構成部品が一体に元の位置に自動復帰し、押圧スイッチ213がオフする。   On the other hand, when the operation unit 135 of the push button knob 130 is pressed, the push button knob 130 is lowered and the pressing portion 133 presses the reverse plate 211a of the central switch 211 to be reversed, and the central switch 211 is turned on. If the push on the push button knob 130 is released, the central switch 211 is turned off by the elastic restoring force of the reversing plate 211a. Further, if a portion corresponding to any of the four pressing portions 199 of the mounting base 190 on the upper surface of the main body 111 of the rotary knob 110 is pressed, the case 150, the push button knob 130, etc. are installed on the mounting base 190. The component which is being tilted and swung in the direction of being pressed integrally with the mounting base 190, the pressing part 199 on the lowered side presses and reverses the reverse plate 213a of the pressing switch 213, and the pressing switch 213 is turned on. To do. When the pressure on the rotary knob 110 is released, the components such as the rotary knob 110 and the mounting base 190 are automatically returned to their original positions by the elastic return force of the inverted reverse plate 213a, and the press switch 213 is Turn off.

以上本発明の実施形態を説明したが、本発明は上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、特許請求の範囲、及び明細書と図面に記載された技術的思想の範囲内において種々の変形が可能である。なお直接明細書及び図面に記載がない何れの形状や構造や材質であっても、本願発明の作用・効果を奏する以上、本願発明の技術的思想の範囲内である。例えば、上記実施形態では、クリック板10と摺動子30を一体化して一体板50を構成したが、クリック板10として用いる代りに、そのクリック弾接部23を弾接部とし、これが弾接するケース150のクリック係合部155を凹凸の無い平面状の弾接面とすることで、回転つまみ110を回転した時の摺動トルクを出すための摺動板として用いても良い。またクリック板10のクリック弾接部23及び弾接アーム部21を省略して取付部11のみとすることで、回転つまみ110のケース150からの抜けを防止する抜け防止板のみの機能を有するものとして用いても良い。要は、摺動子30を取り付ける板材であれば、クリック板10以外の機能を有する各種摺動子取付板であってもよい。   Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the technical idea described in the claims and the specification and drawings. Is possible. Note that any shape, structure, or material not directly described in the specification and drawings is within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention as long as the effects and advantages of the present invention are exhibited. For example, in the above-described embodiment, the click plate 10 and the slider 30 are integrated to form the integrated plate 50. Instead of using the click plate 10, the click elastic contact portion 23 is used as an elastic contact portion, which elastically contacts. The click engagement portion 155 of the case 150 may be used as a sliding plate for generating a sliding torque when the rotary knob 110 is rotated by using a flat elastic contact surface without unevenness. Further, by omitting the click ball contact portion 23 and the ball contact arm portion 21 of the click plate 10 and only the mounting portion 11, it has a function of only a slip prevention plate that prevents the rotation knob 110 from coming off from the case 150. It may be used as In short, as long as it is a plate material to which the slider 30 is attached, various slider attachment plates having functions other than the click plate 10 may be used.

また上記実施形態では、クリック板10のかしめ兼用取付穴13に摺動子30方向を向く突起15を設けたが、逆に、摺動子30のかしめ兼用取付孔33に、その内周辺から摺動子30の板面に対して上方向(クリック板10方向)に向かって立設するように折り曲げてなる略筒状の突起を設け、この突起をクリック板10のかしめ兼用取付穴13に挿入してかしめるように構成しても良い。この場合、かしめた後のかしめ兼用取付孔33の開口に取付突起121を挿入することになる。   Further, in the above embodiment, the projection 15 facing the slider 30 is provided in the caulking and mounting hole 13 of the click plate 10, but conversely, the caulking and mounting hole 33 of the slider 30 is slid from the inner periphery thereof. A substantially cylindrical projection bent to stand upward with respect to the plate surface of the moving element 30 (in the direction of the click plate 10) is provided, and this projection is inserted into the caulking and mounting hole 13 of the click plate 10 You may comprise so that it may caulk. In this case, the mounting protrusion 121 is inserted into the opening of the caulking / combining mounting hole 33 after caulking.

また突起15は必ずしも筒状に形成しなくても良く、例えばかしめ兼用取付穴13(かしめ兼用取付孔33)の内周辺からクリック板10(摺動子30)の板面に対して立設するように折り曲げてなる突起であれば、円筒の一部のみの形状でも、舌片状の形状でも、さらに棒状等の他の各種形状でも良い。   Further, the projection 15 does not necessarily have to be formed in a cylindrical shape. For example, the protrusion 15 is erected with respect to the plate surface of the click plate 10 (slider 30) from the inner periphery of the caulking / mounting hole 13 (caulking / mounting hole 33). As long as the protrusion is bent in this way, the shape may be only a part of the cylinder, may be a tongue-like shape, or may be various other shapes such as a rod shape.

また上記クリック板10では取付部11の外周を囲む位置に弾接アーム部21を設置したが、その代りに取付部11の内側(開口12内)に弾接アーム部21を設置する構造のクリック板であっても良い。同様に摺動子30の形状、構造も種々の変形が可能である。かしめ兼用取付穴13やかしめ兼用取付孔33の設置個数も1又は複数であればよく、実施形態に限定されない。これに伴って突起15の数も複数であっても良い。   Further, in the click plate 10, the elastic contact arm portion 21 is installed at a position surrounding the outer periphery of the attachment portion 11, but instead, a click having a structure in which the elastic contact arm portion 21 is installed inside the attachment portion 11 (in the opening 12). It may be a plate. Similarly, the shape and structure of the slider 30 can be variously modified. The number of the caulking / combination mounting holes 13 and the caulking / combination mounting holes 33 may be one or more, and is not limited to the embodiment. Accordingly, the number of the protrusions 15 may be plural.

また上記実施形態では、本発明を回転式電子部品1に用いた例を示したが、本発明はスライド式電子部品等の他の各種電子部品にも適用できる。例えばスライド式電子部品に用いる場合は、摺動子とクリック板を本発明のように一体化したものを、スライド移動するスライド移動体に取り付け、このスライド移動体をケースに設けた直線凹状の収納部内に収納し、収納部内面に露出させた直線状の摺接パターンと直線状の凹凸からなるクリック係合部に前記摺動子の接点部とクリック板のクリック弾接部を弾接させる構成等が考えられる。なおスライド移動方向は、円弧方向やその他の曲線方向など、直線方向以外の各種方向を含む概念である。   Moreover, although the example which used this invention for the rotary electronic component 1 was shown in the said embodiment, this invention is applicable also to other various electronic components, such as a slide type electronic component. For example, when used for a slide-type electronic component, a slider and a click plate integrated as in the present invention are attached to a slide moving body that slides, and the slide moving body is provided in a case with a linear concave shape. A structure in which the contact portion of the slider and the click elastic contact portion of the click plate are elastically contacted with a click engaging portion that is housed in the portion and exposed to the linear sliding contact pattern and the linear unevenness exposed on the inner surface of the storage portion. Etc. are considered. The slide movement direction is a concept including various directions other than the linear direction, such as an arc direction and other curved directions.

また上記クリック板10のガイド兼用取付穴14には、ガイド突起19を設けて、摺動子30のガイド兼用取付孔34に自動的に位置合わせできる構成とした。またガイド突起19はガイド兼用取付穴14ではなく、ガイド兼用取付孔34側に設けても良い。 Further, a guide projection 19 is provided in the guide / mounting hole 14 of the click plate 10 so that the guide plate 19 can be automatically aligned with the guide / mounting hole 34 of the slider 30 . The guide protrusion 19 may be provided not on the guide / mounting hole 14 but on the guide / mounting hole 34 side.

また上記例では、かしめた後のかしめ兼用取付穴13(又はかしめ兼用取付孔33)の開口40に挿入した回転つまみ110の取付突起121を熱かしめしたが、熱かしめをしないで、圧入のみで取り付けても良い。   In the above example, the mounting protrusion 121 of the rotary knob 110 inserted into the opening 40 of the caulking / mounting hole 13 (or caulking / mounting hole 33) after caulking is heat caulked. It may be attached.

1 回転式電子部品
10 クリック板(摺動子取付板)
11 取付部
13 かしめ兼用取付穴
14 ガイド兼用取付穴
15 突起
17 スリット
21 弾接アーム部
23 クリック弾接部
30 摺動子
33 かしめ兼用取付孔
34 ガイド兼用取付孔
35 摺接ブラシ
37 接点部
50 一体板
110 回転つまみ(取付部材)
119 取付面
121 取付突起
130 押釦つまみ
150 ケース
170 支持部材
180 第1フレキシブル回路基板(回路基板)
210 第2フレキシブル回路基板(回路基板)
230 保持板
1 Rotating electronic component 10 Click plate (slider mounting plate)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 Attachment part 13 Caulking and mounting hole 14 Guide and mounting hole 15 Protrusion 17 Slit 21 Elastic contact arm part 23 Click elastic contact part 30 Slider 33 Caulking and mounting hole 34 Guide and mounting hole 35 Sliding brush 37 Contact part 50 Integrated Plate 110 Rotating knob (Mounting member)
119 Mounting surface 121 Mounting protrusion 130 Push button knob 150 Case 170 Support member 180 First flexible circuit board (circuit board)
210 Second flexible circuit board (circuit board)
230 Holding plate

Claims (3)

かしめ兼用取付孔とガイド兼用取付孔とを設けてなる摺動子と、
前記摺動子のかしめ兼用取付孔に対向する位置にかしめ兼用取付穴を設け、且つ前記摺動子のガイド兼用取付孔に対向する位置にガイド兼用取付穴を設けてなる摺動子取付板と
前記摺動子及び摺動子取付板を取り付ける取付面を設けてなる取付部材と、
を用意し、
前記摺動子のかしめ兼用取付孔又は摺動子取付板のかしめ兼用取付穴の何れかの内周辺の少なくとも一部から板面に対して立設するように折り曲げてなる突起を設け、且つ前記摺動子のガイド兼用取付孔又は摺動子取付板のガイド兼用取付穴の何れかの内周辺から板面に対して立設するように折り曲げてなるガイド突起を設けておき、
前記摺動子と摺動子取付板を重ね合わせ、その際に、前記摺動子に設けたかしめ兼用取付孔と、摺動子取付板に設けたかしめ兼用取付穴の位置を合わせて、前記突起をこれに位置合わせした他方のかしめ兼用取付孔又はかしめ兼用取付穴に挿入すると同時に、前記摺動子に設けたガイド兼用取付孔と、摺動子取付板に設けたガイド兼用取付穴の位置を合わせて、前記ガイド突起をこれに位置合わせした他方のガイド兼用取付孔又はガイド兼用取付穴に挿入する工程と、
前記突起の先端をかしめることで摺動子と摺動子取付板を一体化する工程と、
前記一体化した摺動子及び摺動子取付板を前記取付部材の取付面に載置し、その際、前記かしめた後のかしめ兼用取付孔又はかしめ兼用取付穴の開口に、取付部材の取付面に設けた取付突起を挿入すると同時に、前記ガイド突起を挿入したガイド兼用取付孔又はガイド兼用取付穴の開口に、取付部材の取付面に設けた取付突起を挿入することで、摺動子及び摺動子取付板を取付部材に取り付ける工程と、
を有することを特徴とする摺動子と摺動子取付板の取付部材への取付方法
A slider provided with a caulking and mounting hole and a guide and mounting hole ;
A slider mounting plate provided with a caulking and mounting hole at a position facing the caulking and mounting hole of the slider and a guide and mounting hole at a position facing the guide and mounting hole of the slider; ,
A mounting member provided with a mounting surface for mounting the slider and the slider mounting plate;
Prepare
Providing a projection that is bent so as to be erected with respect to the plate surface from at least a part of the inner periphery of either the caulking and mounting hole of the slider or the caulking and mounting hole of the slider mounting plate , and A guide protrusion is provided that is bent so as to stand upright from the inner periphery of either the guide / mounting hole of the slider or the guide / mounting hole of the slider mounting plate ,
The slider and the slider mounting plate are overlapped, and at that time, the caulking and mounting hole provided in the slider and the position of the caulking and mounting hole provided in the slider mounting plate are aligned , At the same time as inserting the protrusion into the other caulking / mounting hole or caulking / mounting hole aligned with this, the guide / mounting hole provided in the slider and the guide / mounting hole provided in the slider mounting plate Aligning the position, and inserting the guide protrusion into the other guide / mounting hole or guide / mounting hole aligned with the guide projection ,
Integrating the slider and the slider mounting plate by caulking the tip of the protrusion;
The integrated slider and the slider mounting plate are placed on the mounting surface of the mounting member. At this time, the mounting member is mounted in the caulking mounting hole or the caulking mounting hole after the caulking. At the same time as inserting the mounting projection provided on the surface, the mounting projection provided on the mounting surface of the mounting member is inserted into the guide-cum-mounting hole or the guide-mounted mounting hole into which the guide projection is inserted. Attaching the slider mounting plate to the mounting member;
A method of attaching the slider and the slider mounting plate to the mounting member .
請求項1に記載の摺動子と摺動子取付板の取付部材への取付方法であって、A method for attaching the slider and the slider mounting plate according to claim 1 to a mounting member,
前記摺動子取付板は、クリック板であることを特徴とする摺動子と摺動子取付板の取付部材への取付方法。The slider mounting plate is a click plate, and the slider and the mounting method of the slider mounting plate on the mounting member.
請求項1又は2に記載の摺動子と摺動子取付板の取付部材への取付方法であって、A method for mounting the slider and the slider mounting plate according to claim 1 or 2 to a mounting member,
前記突起は、前記摺動子取付板のかしめ兼用取付穴の内周辺に設けられており、The protrusion is provided on the inner periphery of the mounting hole for caulking and mounting of the slider mounting plate,
一方、前記ガイド突起は、前記摺動子取付板のガイド兼用取付穴の内周辺に設けられていることを特徴とする摺動子と摺動子取付板の取付部材への取付方法。On the other hand, the guide projection is provided on the inner periphery of the guide / mounting hole of the slider mounting plate, and the mounting method of the slider and the slider mounting plate to the mounting member.

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