JP2013067226A - Coupling device for tractor such as bicycle and trailer such as two-wheeled cart - Google Patents

Coupling device for tractor such as bicycle and trailer such as two-wheeled cart Download PDF

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JP2013067226A
JP2013067226A JP2011205740A JP2011205740A JP2013067226A JP 2013067226 A JP2013067226 A JP 2013067226A JP 2011205740 A JP2011205740 A JP 2011205740A JP 2011205740 A JP2011205740 A JP 2011205740A JP 2013067226 A JP2013067226 A JP 2013067226A
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socket
plug
plunger
bicycle
cylinder lock
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JP5944130B2 (en
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Mamoru Honda
守 本多
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Yazaki Kako Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a coupling device easy to couple and uncouple especially a rear deck of a tractor such as a bicycle to/from a trailer which is a small hand cart.SOLUTION: The coupling device includes: a socket member 5 provided in a tractor 2; and a plug member 6 provided in a trailer 4. The socket member 5 includes: a saddle member 50; a socket fitting 51 with an upward socket 52; and a plunger type stopper fitting 53 with a plunger 53a configured to project into the socket 52. The plug member 6 includes: a rod end member 8; a rotary rod 9 fitted to the rod end member 8; and a plug 60 projected from an outer surface of the rotary rod 9. A plunger receiver part 60a into which the plunger 53a bites is formed in the plug 60, and the plug 60 is inserted into the socket 52.

Description

この発明は、自転車又は原動機付き二輪車、三輪車等(以下、自転車等と総称する。)による牽引車の特に後部荷台部分と、リヤカーに代表される小型の荷物運搬車(以下、リヤカー等と総称する。)の被牽引車とを、必要に応じて連結し又はその連結を解くことが容易、自在な連結装置の技術分野に属する。   The present invention relates to a rear cargo bed portion of a towing vehicle such as a bicycle or a motor-driven two-wheeled vehicle, a three-wheeled vehicle (hereinafter collectively referred to as a bicycle), and a small luggage carrier represented by a rear car (hereinafter generally referred to as a rear car). )) To the towed vehicle as required or belonging to the technical field of a flexible connecting device that can be easily disconnected.

小包や贈答品など軽量・小型の荷物を近距離運搬し又は配達する手段として、自転車等による牽引車の後部荷台部分に、リヤカー等の被牽引車を連結して牽引走行する運搬方法乃至配達手段が広く行われている。
こうした自転車等による牽引車の後部荷台と、リヤカー等の被牽引車とを牽引可能に連結する連結器具ないし連結装置の先行技術としては、たとえば下記した特許文献1、2に開示されたものが公知である。
As a means of transporting or delivering light and small parcels such as parcels and gifts at a short distance, a transport method or delivery means for towing travel by connecting a towed vehicle such as a rear car to the rear cargo bed portion of a towed vehicle such as a bicycle. Is widely practiced.
As a prior art of a connecting device or a connecting device for connecting a rear cargo bed of a towed vehicle such as a bicycle and a towed vehicle such as a rear car so as to be towable, for example, those disclosed in Patent Documents 1 and 2 described below are known. It is.

下記の特許文献1に開示された「牽引ジョイント構造」は、リヤカー等の被牽引車と自転車等による牽引車とを、南京錠を施錠することによって連結し、又は逆に解錠することによって連結を解く構成である。しかし、前記連結の作業を行うには、自転車とリヤカーの位置合わせに厳格な注意と調整が必要であるため、作業の遂行が面倒で困難性がある。特に、路面に勾配がある場所での連結又は連結解除の作業はかなり困難な構成と認められる。   The “traction joint structure” disclosed in Patent Document 1 below connects a towed vehicle such as a rear car and a towed vehicle such as a bicycle by locking a padlock, or conversely by unlocking. It is a structure to solve. However, in order to perform the connecting operation, strict attention and adjustment are necessary for the alignment of the bicycle and the rear car, so that the operation is troublesome and difficult. In particular, the operation of connecting or disconnecting in a place where the road surface is inclined is recognized as a rather difficult configuration.

下記の特許文献2に開示された「小型車両用トレーラーの接合部」は、牽引車と被牽引車の連結にピンを差し込む構造である。したがって、双方のピン孔が完全一致しなければピンを通せないという面倒さがあるから、連結又はその解除の頻度が多い用途には適さないと認められる。   The “joint part of a small vehicle trailer” disclosed in the following Patent Document 2 has a structure in which a pin is inserted into a connection between a tow vehicle and a towed vehicle. Therefore, it is recognized that the pin hole cannot be passed unless both the pin holes are completely matched, and therefore, it is not suitable for an application having a high frequency of connection or release.

特開2010−228665号公報JP 2010-228665 A 特開平10−297558号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-297558

上記の特許文献1、2について既に説明した既往の連結装置は、連結又は連結解除の作業が面倒で困難性があるため、使用者の使い勝手の良さに欠けて時間がかかるため、連結解除の作業頻度が多い用途には適さないという問題点があった。
具体的にいうと、現状のリヤカー等に荷物を積み、自転車等により牽引して荷物を近距離運搬乃至配送する業界での作業手順は、荷物を配り終えて配送センター等へ帰還した配送担当者は、直ちに用済みのリヤカーと自転車の連結を解く。そして、既に荷物を積み込み出発できる用意をしてある別異のリヤカーと自転車を連結し、速やかに再び配達等に出掛ける方式が多く採用されている。
また、配達先によっては自転車とリヤカーの連結を解き、リヤカーを引いてビルなどの施設内へ入りエレベータを利用して各階のへ荷物を届けることも行われている。
したがって、1日に数回程度行われるリヤカーと自転車の連結又は連結解除の作業が面倒で多くの時間が必要であると、その分だけ配達効率の低下につながるので、この種連結装置の一層の改善、改良を望む声が多かった。
因みに、自転車等とリヤカー等の連結を予め一対の関係に連結を固定化し、配送センターでは各リヤカー等へ荷物を積み込んで用意し、配達担当者は、配達を終えて帰還する度に、自転車ごと別異のリヤカーへ乗り換えるシステムも検討されている。しかし、このようなシステムを実施するためには、リヤカー等の台数と同じ台数分の自転車等が必要となり、経済的負担が大きいという問題がある。
Since the past connecting devices already described in the above Patent Documents 1 and 2 are difficult and difficult to connect or disconnect, it is difficult to use and takes time. There was a problem that it was not suitable for frequent use.
Specifically, the work procedure in the industry for loading luggage in the current rear car, etc., and towing and transporting luggage by bicycle etc. is the delivery person who finished delivering the luggage and returned to the distribution center etc. Immediately disconnect the used rear car and bicycle. In many cases, a bicycle is connected to another rear car that has already been prepared for loading and departure, and the bicycle can be quickly delivered again.
In addition, depending on the delivery destination, the bicycle and the rear car are disconnected, and the rear car is pulled into a building or other facility to deliver the luggage to each floor using an elevator.
Therefore, if the work of connecting or disconnecting the rear car and the bicycle, which is performed several times a day, is troublesome and requires a lot of time, the delivery efficiency will be reduced by that much. Many people wanted improvement.
By the way, the connection between the bicycle etc. and the rear car etc. is fixed in a pair in advance, and the delivery center prepares by loading the luggage into each rear car etc. A system to transfer to a different rear car is also being considered. However, in order to implement such a system, the same number of bicycles as the number of rear cars, etc. are required, and there is a problem that the economic burden is large.

本発明の目的は、自転車等の牽引車と、リヤカー等の被牽引車との連結又は連結解除の作業を容易、迅速にできて所要時間が短くて済み、短時間に連結又は連結解除の作業を行えて配達担当者の時間的損失を可及的に削減でき、配達効率の向上を図れる、自転車等牽引車とリヤカー等被牽引車の連結装置を提供することである。   It is an object of the present invention to easily and quickly connect or disconnect a towed vehicle such as a bicycle and a towed vehicle such as a rear car. It is possible to provide a connecting device for a towing vehicle such as a bicycle and a towed vehicle such as a rear car, which can reduce time loss of a delivery person as much as possible and improve delivery efficiency.

上記した従来技術の課題を解決する手段として、請求項1に記載した発明に係る自転車等牽引車とリヤカー等被牽引車の連結装置1は、
牽引車2の後部荷台3へ取り付けて用意されるソケット部材5と、被牽引車4の牽引フレーム40の先端部へ取り付けて用意される自在型構造のプラグ部材6との組み合わせで構成され、
前記ソケット部材5は、牽引車2の後部荷台3に取り付けられるサドル部材50と、前記サドル部材50に固定され、上向きのソケット52を備えたソケット金具51と、前記ソケット52の内部に突き出るようにバネ作用を受けたプランジャ53aを備え、前記ソケット金具51の外面部へ取り付けられたプランジャ型抜け止め金具53とで構成され、
前記プラグ部材6は、被牽引車4の牽引フレーム40と自在継手7を介して連結されたロッドエンド部材8と、同ロッドエンド部材8へ軸線回りに回転可能に取り付けられた回転ロッド9と、及び前記回転ロッド9の外面から突出され、上記ソケット金具51のソケット52へ差し込まれるプラグ60とを備えて成り、
該プラグ60には差し込み方向の途中位置に上記プランジャ型抜け止め金具53のプランジャ53aが食い込むプランジャ受け部60aが形成され、前記プラグ60を前記ソケット52へ差し込むと、プランジャ受け部60aへ前記プランジャ53aが食い込んで連結状態を確定する構成であることを特徴とする。
As means for solving the above-described problems of the prior art, a coupling device 1 for a towing vehicle such as a bicycle and a towed vehicle such as a rear car according to the invention described in claim 1 includes:
It is composed of a combination of a socket member 5 that is prepared by being attached to the rear cargo bed 3 of the tow vehicle 2 and a plug member 6 having a universal structure that is prepared by being attached to the tip of the tow frame 40 of the towed vehicle 4.
The socket member 5 is fixed to the saddle member 50 on the rear loading platform 3 of the towing vehicle 2, a socket fitting 51 having an upward socket 52 fixed to the saddle member 50, and protruding into the socket 52. A plunger-type retaining bracket 53 provided with a spring action plunger 53a and attached to the outer surface of the socket bracket 51;
The plug member 6 includes a rod end member 8 connected to the tow frame 40 of the towed vehicle 4 via a universal joint 7, a rotating rod 9 attached to the rod end member 8 so as to be rotatable about an axis, And a plug 60 protruding from the outer surface of the rotating rod 9 and inserted into the socket 52 of the socket fitting 51,
The plug 60 is formed with a plunger receiving portion 60a into which the plunger 53a of the plunger-type retaining bracket 53 bites in the middle of the insertion direction. When the plug 60 is inserted into the socket 52, the plunger 53a is inserted into the plunger receiving portion 60a. It is the structure which cuts in and determines a connection state.

請求項2に記載した発明は、請求項1に記載した自転車等牽引車とリヤカー等被牽引車の連結装置1は、
ソケット金具51において、プランジャ型抜け止め金具53とは別異の位置に、ソケット金具51のソケット52へ差し込まれたプラグ60を施錠する掛け金54aを備えたプッシュ式シリンダ錠54が設けられており、プラグ60には前記プランジャ受け部60aとは別異の位置に、プッシュ式シリンダ錠54の掛け金54aを錠止めするシリンダ錠通し孔60bが設けられており、プッシュ式シリンダ錠54の掛け金54aで錠止めして連結状態を確定する構成であることを特徴とする。
The invention described in claim 2 is a coupling device 1 for a towing vehicle such as a bicycle and a towed vehicle such as a rear car described in claim 1.
In the socket fitting 51, a push-type cylinder lock 54 provided with a latch 54a for locking the plug 60 inserted into the socket 52 of the socket fitting 51 is provided at a position different from the plunger-type retaining fitting 53. The plug 60 is provided with a cylinder locking hole 60b for locking the latch 54a of the push-type cylinder lock 54 at a position different from the plunger receiving portion 60a, and the lock is secured by the latch 54a of the push-type cylinder lock 54. It is the structure which stops and fixes a connection state, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.

請求項3に記載した発明は、請求項1又は2に記載した自転車等牽引車とリヤカー等被牽引車の連結装置1は、
プラグ部材6のプラグ60は先端に向かって先細形状の板状に形成され、同プラグ60の外周部には差し込み方向の途中位置に切り欠き形状のプランジャ受け部60aが形成され、また、同プラグ60においてプランジャ型抜け止め金具53のプランジャ53aの向きとは直交する方向に、プッシュ式シリンダ錠54の掛け金54aを錠止めするシリンダ錠通し孔60bが設けられていることを特徴とする。
The invention described in claim 3 is the connecting device 1 for a towing vehicle such as a bicycle and a towed vehicle such as a rear car described in claim 1 or 2.
The plug 60 of the plug member 6 is formed in a tapered plate shape toward the tip, and a notch-shaped plunger receiving portion 60a is formed at an intermediate position in the insertion direction on the outer periphery of the plug 60. 60, a cylinder lock-through hole 60b for locking the latch 54a of the push-type cylinder lock 54 is provided in a direction orthogonal to the direction of the plunger 53a of the plunger-type retaining metal 53.

本発明による自転車等牽引車とリヤカー等被牽引車の連結装置1は、被牽引車4の舵棒に相当する牽引フレーム40の先端部へ自在継手7を介して連結し取り付けられたプラグ部材6のプラグ60を、牽引車2の後部荷台3に取り付けたソケット部材5のソケット52へ一定の深さまで差し込むと、先ずはプランジャ型抜け止め金具53のプランジャ53aが常時のバネ作用で前記プラグ60のプランジャ受け部60aへ突入し食い込んで一応の位置決めが行われる。
続いて、プッシュ式シリンダ錠54をキーにより施錠操作を行うことにより、その掛け金54aがシリンダ錠通し孔60bへ食い込んで錠止め状態となり、牽引車2の後部荷台3と被牽引車4の牽引フレーム40との連結が直ちに完全に確定される。よって、配達担当者は、直ちに牽引車2を駆動して被牽引車4に積んだ荷物の配送作業に出掛けることができる。
逆に、積荷の配送作業を全て終了して配送センターへ帰還した場合、配達担当者は、先ずプッシュ式シリンダ錠54をキーで解錠操作し、掛け金54aをシリンダ錠通し孔60bから引き外して解錠する。続いて、プランジャ型抜け止め金具53の摘み53bを掴みプランジャ53aを引くことにより、プラグ部材6のプラグ60は、ソケット部材51のソケット52から軽く速やかに引き抜くことができ、簡単、迅速に連結の解除ができる。
したがって、牽引車2を、既に積荷の用意ができている次順の被牽引車4の位置へ運び連結することにより、配送担当者は直ちに積荷の配送作業へ再び出掛けることができ、無駄な時間の消費、損失を可及的に防げる。
A connecting device 1 for a towing vehicle such as a bicycle and a rear vehicle such as a rear car according to the present invention is connected and attached via a universal joint 7 to the tip of a towing frame 40 corresponding to a rudder rod of the towed vehicle 4. When the plug 60 is inserted into the socket 52 of the socket member 5 attached to the rear cargo bed 3 of the towing vehicle 2 to a certain depth, first, the plunger 53a of the plunger-type retaining metal 53 is normally spring-actuated so that the plug 60 The plunger receiving portion 60a is plunged into the plunger receiving portion 60a to be positioned temporarily.
Subsequently, by performing the locking operation of the push-type cylinder lock 54 with the key, the latch 54a bites into the cylinder lock-through hole 60b to be locked, and the traction frame of the rear loading platform 3 of the tow vehicle 2 and the towed vehicle 4 is pulled. The connection with 40 is immediately confirmed completely. Therefore, the person in charge of delivery can immediately drive the tow vehicle 2 and go out to deliver the luggage loaded on the towed vehicle 4.
On the other hand, when all the delivery work of the cargo is completed and returned to the delivery center, the delivery person first operates the push-type cylinder lock 54 with the key to release the latch 54a from the cylinder lock hole 60b. Unlock. Subsequently, by grasping the knob 53b of the plunger-type retaining bracket 53 and pulling the plunger 53a, the plug 60 of the plug member 6 can be pulled out lightly and quickly from the socket 52 of the socket member 51. Can be canceled.
Therefore, by transporting and connecting the tow vehicle 2 to the position of the next towed vehicle 4 that is already ready for loading, the person in charge of delivery can immediately go back to the delivery work of the load, and wasted time. Consumption and loss as much as possible.

更にいうと、本発明による牽引車と被牽引車の連結装置1は、被牽引車であるリヤカー4の舵棒に相当する牽引フレーム40へ自在継手7を介してプラグ部材6を取り付けているから、同プラグ部材6は、自在継手7によって、リヤカー4の牽引フレーム40に対して上下、左右方向への揺動が自在である。
また、プラグ部材6のプラグ60は、ロッドエンド部材8へ軸線回りの回転が可能に取り付けた回転ロッド9から放射方向へ突き出されているので、同プラグ60は軸線回りの回転及び揺動が自在である。
よって、上記プラグ部材6のプラグ60を、ソケット部材5のソケット52へ位置合わせを行い差し込む操作の自由度、自在性に富み、連結又は連結解除の作業がすこぶる容易で行い易い。
のみならず、牽引車である自転車2の牽引走行にしたがい、追従走行するリヤカー4等の被牽引車の走行状態に、路面の凹凸や方向転換の曲がり走行などで相対的な運動差を発生しても、連結装置1の順応性と自在性、適応性が良いので、自転車2の走行状態や運転操作に無理、無駄な又は有害な作用力を発生せず、安全で安定した走行を実現できる。
More specifically, the connecting device 1 of the towed vehicle and the towed vehicle according to the present invention attaches the plug member 6 to the towing frame 40 corresponding to the rudder rod of the rear car 4 that is the towed vehicle via the universal joint 7. The plug member 6 is swingable in the vertical and horizontal directions with respect to the traction frame 40 of the rear car 4 by the universal joint 7.
Further, since the plug 60 of the plug member 6 protrudes in the radial direction from the rotating rod 9 attached to the rod end member 8 so as to be rotatable around the axis, the plug 60 can freely rotate and swing around the axis. It is.
Therefore, the plug 60 of the plug member 6 has a high degree of freedom and flexibility in positioning and inserting the plug 60 of the plug member 6 into the socket 52 of the socket member 5, and the operation of connecting or disconnecting is extremely easy and easy.
In addition to the towing of the bicycle 2 as a towing vehicle, a relative motion difference is generated in the traveling state of the towed vehicle such as the rear car 4 that follows the towed vehicle due to road surface unevenness or turning of the turning direction. However, since the adaptability, flexibility and adaptability of the coupling device 1 are good, it is impossible for the bicycle 2 to travel and for driving operation, and it is possible to realize safe and stable traveling without generating unnecessary or harmful working force. .

本発明による自転車等牽引車とリヤカー等被牽引車の連結装置を連結直前の状態で示した正面図である。It is the front view which showed the connection apparatus of tow vehicles, such as a bicycle by this invention, and towed vehicles, such as a rear car, in the state just before connection. 連結装置を構成するプラグ部材と、ソケット部材とを分離して示した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which isolate | separated and showed the plug member and socket member which comprise a connection apparatus. 上記図1に示す連結装置の構造を、連結直前の状態で拡大し一部を破断して示した正面図である。It is the front view which expanded the structure of the coupling device shown in the said FIG. 1 in the state just before connection, and fracture | ruptured one part. Aは上記連結装置を連結状態で、且つ主要部を一部断面して示した正面図,BはA図の自在継手部分を示す平面図である。FIG. 3A is a front view showing the coupling device in a coupled state and a partial cross section of a main portion, and FIG. 2B is a plan view showing a universal joint portion in FIG. 前記図4Aに示した連結装置のソケット部分を示す左側面図である。It is a left view which shows the socket part of the coupling device shown to the said FIG. 4A.

本発明による自転車等牽引車とリヤカー等被牽引車の連結装置1は、牽引車2の後部荷台3へ取り付けて用意されるソケット部材5と、被牽引車4の牽引フレーム40の先端部へ取り付けて用意される自在型構造のプラグ部材6との組み合わせで構成する。
前記ソケット部材5は、牽引車2の後部荷台3へ取り付けるサドル部材50と、前記サドル部材50に固定され、上向きのソケット(空洞部)52を備えたソケット金具51と、前記ソケット52の内部に突き出るように常時バネ作用を受けているプランジャ53aを備え、前記ソケット金具51の外面部へ取り付けられたプランジャ型抜け止め金具53とで構成される。
前記プラグ部材6は、リヤカー等の被牽引車4における牽引フレーム40と自在継手7を介して連結されたロッドエンド部材8と、同ロッドエンド部材8へ軸線回りの回転が可能に取り付けた回転ロッド9と、及び前記回転ロッド9の外面から突き出され、上記ソケット金具51のソケット52へ差し込まれるプラグ60とで構成する。
前記プラグ60には、ソケット52への差し込み方向の途中位置に、プランジャ型抜け止め金具53のプランジャ53aが食い込むプランジャ受け部60aが形成され、前記プラグ60を前記ソケット52へ差し込むと、プランジャ受け部60aへ前記プランジャ53aが食い込んで連結状態を確定する。
A coupling device 1 for a towing vehicle such as a bicycle and a rear car according to the present invention is attached to a socket member 5 that is prepared by being attached to a rear cargo bed 3 of the towing vehicle 2 and a tip portion of a towing frame 40 of the towed vehicle 4. It is constituted by a combination with a plug member 6 having a free-form structure prepared in this manner.
The socket member 5 includes a saddle member 50 attached to the rear loading platform 3 of the towing vehicle 2, a socket fitting 51 fixed to the saddle member 50 and having an upward socket (cavity portion) 52, and an inside of the socket 52. The plunger 53a is provided with a plunger 53a that always receives a spring action so as to protrude, and is constituted by a plunger-type retaining metal fitting 53 attached to the outer surface of the socket metal fitting 51.
The plug member 6 includes a rod end member 8 connected to a tow frame 40 in a towed vehicle 4 such as a rear car via a universal joint 7, and a rotating rod attached to the rod end member 8 so as to be able to rotate about an axis. 9 and a plug 60 protruding from the outer surface of the rotating rod 9 and inserted into the socket 52 of the socket fitting 51.
The plug 60 is formed with a plunger receiving portion 60a into which the plunger 53a of the plunger-type retaining bracket 53 bites in the middle of the insertion direction into the socket 52. When the plug 60 is inserted into the socket 52, the plunger receiving portion The plunger 53a bites into 60a to determine the connected state.

ソケット金具51において、プランジャ型抜け止め金具53とは別異の位置に、ソケット金具51のソケット52へ差し込まれたプラグ60を施錠する掛け金54aを備えたプッシュ式シリンダ錠54が設けられている。プラグ60には前記プランジャ受け部60aとは別異の位置に、プッシュ式シリンダ錠54の掛け金54aを錠止めするシリンダ錠通し孔60bが設けられており、プッシュ式シリンダ錠54の掛け金54aで錠止めして連結状態を確定する構成である。
プラグ部材6のプラグ60は先端に向かって先細形状の板状に形成され、同プラグ60の外周部には差し込み方向の途中位置に切り欠き形状のプランジャ受け部60aが形成されている。また、同プラグ60においてプランジャ型抜け止め金具53のプランジャ53aの向きとは直交する方向に、プッシュ式シリンダ錠54の掛け金54aを錠止めするシリンダ錠通し孔60bが設けられている。
In the socket fitting 51, a push-type cylinder lock 54 having a latch 54 a for locking the plug 60 inserted into the socket 52 of the socket fitting 51 is provided at a position different from the plunger-type retaining fitting 53. The plug 60 is provided with a cylinder locking hole 60b for locking the latch 54a of the push-type cylinder lock 54 at a position different from the plunger receiving portion 60a, and the lock is secured by the latch 54a of the push-type cylinder lock 54. It is the structure which stops and confirms a connection state.
The plug 60 of the plug member 6 is formed in a tapered plate shape toward the tip, and a notch-shaped plunger receiving portion 60a is formed on the outer peripheral portion of the plug 60 at a midway position in the insertion direction. Further, in the plug 60, a cylinder locking hole 60b for locking the latch 54a of the push-type cylinder lock 54 is provided in a direction orthogonal to the direction of the plunger 53a of the plunger-type retaining metal 53.

以下に、本発明を図示した実施例に基づいて説明する。
本発明による自転車等牽引車とリヤカー等被牽引車の連結装置1は、図1に構成概要を示した通り、牽引車である自転車2の後部荷台3に取り付けて用意されるソケット部材5と、被牽引車であるリヤカー4から所謂舵棒として前方へ延びる牽引フレーム40の先端部へ取り付けて用意される自在型構造のプラグ部材6との組み合わせで構成されている。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described based on illustrated embodiments.
A connecting device 1 for a towing vehicle such as a bicycle and a towed vehicle such as a rear car according to the present invention includes a socket member 5 that is prepared by being attached to a rear cargo bed 3 of a bicycle 2 that is a towing vehicle, as shown in FIG. It is composed of a combination with a plug member 6 having a free structure that is prepared by being attached to a front end portion of a traction frame 40 that extends forward as a so-called rudder rod from a rear car 4 that is a towed vehicle.

上記のソケット部材5は、図2〜図5に詳示したとおり、自転車2の後部荷台3の上面部に取り付けるためのサドル部材50と、
前記サドル部材50の上面部から垂直上向きに固定され、垂直上向きのソケット(空洞部)52を備えたソケット金具51と、
前記ソケット52に向かって突き出るように常時バネ作用を受けているプランジャ53aを備え(図4A)、同プランジャ53aの外端に操作用の摘み53bを設け、前記ソケット金具51の外面部へ水平横向に取り付けられたプランジャ型抜け止め金具53と、
及びソケット金具51のソケット52へ差し込まれたプラグ部材6のプラグ60を錠止めする掛け金54aを備え、同ソケット金具51において前記プランジャ型抜け止め金具53とは別異の位置及び向きに取り付けられたプッシュ式シリンダ錠54とで構成されている。
As described in detail in FIGS. 2 to 5, the socket member 5 includes a saddle member 50 for attaching to the upper surface portion of the rear cargo bed 3 of the bicycle 2,
A socket fitting 51 that is fixed vertically upward from the upper surface of the saddle member 50 and includes a vertically upward socket (cavity) 52;
A plunger 53a that is always subjected to a spring action so as to protrude toward the socket 52 is provided (FIG. 4A), an operation knob 53b is provided on the outer end of the plunger 53a, and a horizontal lateral direction is provided to the outer surface of the socket metal fitting 51. A plunger-type retaining bracket 53 attached to
And a latch 54a for locking the plug 60 of the plug member 6 inserted into the socket 52 of the socket fitting 51, and is attached to the socket fitting 51 in a position and orientation different from the plunger-type retaining fitting 53. It consists of a push-type cylinder lock 54.

更に上記ソケット部材5の詳細な構成を説明する。
上記のサドル部材50は、図5が分かり易いように、自転車2の後部荷台3の外周フレームをその両外側から挟み付けるように下向きのコ字形状とされており、後部荷台3の下面側へ当てがった受け金具55との間を複数本のボルト56で連結して、後部荷台3への取り付け固定が行われる。
垂直上向きのソケット(空洞部)52を備えたソケット金具51は、図示例の場合、プラグ部材6のプラグ60が板状に形成されているので(図2)、ソケット52も前記板状のプラグ60を密接に差し込み可能な溝形状の空洞部に形成されている。そして、ソケット金具51も薄幅の袋構造に形成されている。もっともプラグ60の形状は板状には限らず、円柱形状や角柱形状その他に形成して実施できる。したがって、ソケット52もプラグ60の形状に一致する同形状に形成すれば足りる。ソケット金具51は、T字形に組み合わせて接合された補強材51aと共に、上記サドル部材50の上面へ一体的に接合されている。
Further, the detailed configuration of the socket member 5 will be described.
As shown in FIG. 5, the saddle member 50 is formed in a downward U-shape so as to sandwich the outer peripheral frame of the rear cargo bed 3 of the bicycle 2 from both outer sides, and toward the lower surface side of the rear cargo bed 3. The receiving metal fitting 55 is connected with a plurality of bolts 56 and fixed to the rear cargo bed 3.
In the case of the illustrated example, the socket fitting 51 provided with the vertically upward socket (cavity portion) 52 has a plug 60 of the plug member 6 formed in a plate shape (FIG. 2), so the socket 52 is also the plate-shaped plug. It is formed in a groove-shaped cavity portion into which 60 can be closely inserted. And the socket metal fitting 51 is also formed in the thin bag structure. However, the shape of the plug 60 is not limited to a plate shape, and can be implemented by forming a cylindrical shape, a prismatic shape, or the like. Therefore, it is sufficient to form the socket 52 in the same shape that matches the shape of the plug 60. The socket fitting 51 is integrally joined to the upper surface of the saddle member 50 together with the reinforcing material 51a joined in a T-shape.

上記のプランジャ型抜け止め金具53は、図示例の場合は、上記ソケット金具51の補強材51aの外面部に、プランジャ53aがソケット52に向かって水平横向き方向に突き出るように設置されている。プランジャ53aは、上記プラグ部材6のプラグ60に形成されたプランジャ受け部60aへ進入して食い込み、プラグ60を引き抜き不能に止める。このプランジャ53aには、プランジャ型抜け止め金具53の胴部53c内に仕組んだ圧縮用バネにより、常時突き出し方向へのバネ作用を受けている。したがって、自由状態では、図3、図4に示したように、ソケット52内に向かって適度な長さ突き出て、プラグ60の差し込みを待ち受ける構成とされている。このプランジャ53aは、その外端に設けた操作用の摘み53bを使用者が引っ張ることで、前記ソケット52の外方へ引き抜き、プラグ60のプランジャ受け部60aから引き外すことができ、プラグ60をソケット52から引き抜いて連結解除を行うことができる。   In the illustrated example, the plunger-type retaining metal fitting 53 is installed on the outer surface of the reinforcing member 51 a of the socket metal 51 so that the plunger 53 a protrudes in the horizontal lateral direction toward the socket 52. The plunger 53a enters and bites into a plunger receiving portion 60a formed on the plug 60 of the plug member 6, and stops the plug 60 from being pulled out. The plunger 53a is constantly subjected to a spring action in the protruding direction by a compression spring built in the body portion 53c of the plunger-type retaining fitting 53. Therefore, in the free state, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, a suitable length protrudes into the socket 52 and waits for the plug 60 to be inserted. The plunger 53a can be pulled out of the socket 52 and pulled out from the plunger receiving portion 60a of the plug 60 by pulling the operation knob 53b provided on the outer end thereof by the user. The connection can be released by pulling out the socket 52.

次に、上記のプッシュ式シリンダ錠54は、やはりソケット金具51のソケット52内へ差し込まれたプラグ部材6のプラグ60のシリンダ錠通し孔60bへ貫通して施錠する掛け金54aを備えている。そして、図示例の場合は上記プランジャ型抜け止め金具53のプランジャ53aとは直交する向きに掛け金54aが出入りする配置で、同ソケット金具51に取り付けられている。
つまり、本発明の連結装置1は、上記のプランジャ型抜け止め金具53による抜け止め作用だけでなく、このプッシュ式シリンダ錠54によっても施錠され、二重の抜け止め構造とされている。プッシュ式シリンダ錠54は、専用のキーで施錠し又は解錠して、掛け金54aをシリンダ錠通し孔60bから引き抜くことにより、プラグ60をソケット52から引き抜き連結解除を行うことができる。
Next, the push-type cylinder lock 54 includes a latch 54 a that penetrates and locks into the cylinder lock hole 60 b of the plug 60 of the plug member 6 that is also inserted into the socket 52 of the socket fitting 51. In the case of the illustrated example, the latch 54 a is attached to the socket metal 51 in such a manner that the latch 54 a enters and exits in a direction orthogonal to the plunger 53 a of the plunger retaining metal 53.
In other words, the coupling device 1 of the present invention is locked not only by the above-described plunger type retaining metal fitting 53 but also by this push-type cylinder lock 54 and has a double retaining structure. The push type cylinder lock 54 is locked or unlocked with a dedicated key, and the latch 54a is pulled out from the cylinder lock through hole 60b, whereby the plug 60 can be pulled out from the socket 52 and the connection can be released.

次に、上記したプラグ部材6の詳細な構成を説明する。
図1と図3、図4を併せてみると分かり易いように、プラグ部材6は、上記ソケット金具51のソケット52へ差し込むプラグ(差し込み片)を備えている。このプラグ部材6は、被牽引車であるリヤカー4の牽引フレーム40の先端部へ次の構成で取り付けられている。
先ず図4A、Bを見ると分かり易いように、牽引フレーム40の先端部であって走行方向と直角な向きに屈曲された部分に、自在継手7が次のように設けられている。
即ち、牽引フレーム40の上下を挟む配置で2枚の継手板7a、7bが当てがわれ、牽引フレーム40を直径方向へ貫通させた2本のボルト7c、7cとナット7dで結合が行われている。前記2枚の継手板7a、7bの前側部位には、ロッドエンド部材8の一側端部が、2枚の継手板7a、7bへ突き通したヒンジボルト7eによって回転自在な関係に連結されている。ロッドエンド部材8の前記連結端部の厚さは、2枚の継手板7a、7bの内側間隔よりもかなり幅狭く、隙間を生じている。よって、前記隙間の分だけロッドエンド部材8は、図3の紙面と平行な上下方向への揺動が自在に連結されている。
かくしてロッドエンド部材8は、上記のヒンジボルト7eを中心とする回転を伴う揺動と、及び前記2枚の継手板7a、7bとの隙間の分だけ、図3の紙面と平行な上下方向への揺動が自在に連結されている。したがって、前記2種の揺動可能性により、牽引車である自転車2と被牽引車であるリヤカー4との走行状態のアンバランスな動作を吸収でき、自転車2の走行及び運転を容易にして安全走行に寄与する。
Next, the detailed configuration of the plug member 6 will be described.
The plug member 6 includes a plug (insertion piece) that is inserted into the socket 52 of the socket fitting 51 so as to be easily understood when FIG. 1, FIG. 3, and FIG. 4 are taken together. The plug member 6 is attached to the front end portion of the traction frame 40 of the rear car 4 as a towed vehicle with the following configuration.
4A and 4B, the universal joint 7 is provided at the tip of the traction frame 40 and bent at a direction perpendicular to the traveling direction as follows.
That is, the two joint plates 7a and 7b are applied so as to sandwich the top and bottom of the traction frame 40, and are coupled by two bolts 7c and 7c and nuts 7d penetrating the traction frame 40 in the diameter direction. Yes. One end of the rod end member 8 is connected to the front part of the two joint plates 7a and 7b in a rotatable relationship by hinge bolts 7e that penetrate the two joint plates 7a and 7b. Yes. The thickness of the connecting end portion of the rod end member 8 is considerably narrower than the inner space between the two joint plates 7a and 7b, and a gap is generated. Therefore, the rod end member 8 is connected so as to freely swing in the vertical direction parallel to the paper surface of FIG.
Thus, the rod end member 8 moves in the vertical direction parallel to the paper surface of FIG. 3 by the amount of swinging with rotation about the hinge bolt 7e and the gap between the two joint plates 7a and 7b. Are freely connected. Therefore, the two kinds of swinging possibilities can absorb the unbalanced movement of the traveling state of the bicycle 2 as the towed vehicle and the rear car 4 as the towed vehicle, making the traveling and driving of the bicycle 2 easy and safe. Contributes to running.

次に、上記ロッドエンド部材8の先端側には、中空のパイプ構造をなす回転ロッド9が、取り付けボルト10により、ロッドエンド部材8と共通する中心線を共有して回転する配置に取り付けられている。そのためロッドエンド部材8の先端部には、取り付けボルト10を必要十分に長くねじ込む雌ネジ穴8aが中心線方向に設けられている。図4B中の符号11は調整用ナットである。
上記回転ロッド9の外面からは放射方向に、先細形状の板状をなすプラグ60が長く突き出され、このプラグ60を上記ソケット部材5のソケット52内へ密接に差し込む構成とされている。もっとも、プラグ部材6のプラグ60の形状は、図示した先端に向かって先細形状の板状に限らない。先細の円柱形状、又は角柱形状その他で構成して実施することができる。要はソケット部材5のソケット52を同様な形態の空洞部として形成すれば足りる。
プラグ60には、その差し込み方向の途中位置であって、上記したプランジャ型抜け止め金具53のプランジャ53aと相対峙する側縁部に、プランジャ53aが進入して食い込み仮止めの実効を奏する切り欠き形状のプランジャ受け部60aが形成されている。更に前記プランジャ受け部60aより先側の側縁部分は、同プラグ60をソケット52へ差し込む際に、プランジャ53aの上記した突出が邪魔にならない先細角度の急勾配部60cが形成されている。つまり急勾配部60cによりプランジャ53aをバネ作用よりも強力に押し下げつつプラグ60が進むことが可能な構成とされている。
プラグ60には更に、上記プッシュ式シリンダ錠54の掛け金54aを貫通させて錠止めの実効をあらしめるシリンダ錠通し孔60も設けられている。
Next, a rotating rod 9 having a hollow pipe structure is attached to the distal end side of the rod end member 8 by a mounting bolt 10 so as to rotate while sharing a common center line with the rod end member 8. Yes. Therefore, a female screw hole 8a into which the mounting bolt 10 is screwed sufficiently long is provided at the distal end portion of the rod end member 8 in the center line direction. Reference numeral 11 in FIG. 4B denotes an adjustment nut.
From the outer surface of the rotating rod 9, a plug 60 having a tapered plate shape is projected long in the radial direction, and the plug 60 is inserted into the socket 52 of the socket member 5 closely. However, the shape of the plug 60 of the plug member 6 is not limited to the tapered plate shape toward the tip shown in the drawing. It can be implemented with a tapered cylindrical shape, a prismatic shape or the like. In short, it is sufficient to form the socket 52 of the socket member 5 as a hollow portion having a similar shape.
The plug 60 has a notch that is midway in the insertion direction, and that the plunger 53a enters the side edge of the plunger-type retaining bracket 53 that faces the plunger 53a so that the bite is temporarily engaged. A shaped plunger receiving portion 60a is formed. Further, the side edge portion on the front side of the plunger receiving portion 60a is formed with a steeply inclined portion 60c having a tapered angle that does not obstruct the protrusion of the plunger 53a when the plug 60 is inserted into the socket 52. That is, the plug 60 can be advanced while the plunger 53a is pushed down more strongly than the spring action by the steep slope portion 60c.
The plug 60 is further provided with a cylinder locking hole 60 through which the latch 54a of the push-type cylinder lock 54 is penetrated to make the locking effect effective.

上記した通りの構成であるから、本発明による連結装置1は、牽引車である自転車2と被牽引車であるリヤカー4とを連結するには、自転車2をそのスタンドで立てた状態にしておいて、リヤカー4の舵棒に相当する牽引フレーム40の先端部へ取り付けたプラグ部材6のプラグ60を、自転車2の後部荷台3へ取り付けたソケット部材5のソケット52へ一定の深さまで差し込む。するとプランジャ型抜け止め金具53のプランジャ53aが、前記プラグ60の切り欠き形状のプランジャ受け部60aの進入を待ち受けて、バネの作用で自動的にプランジャ受け部60aへ突入して食い込み、仮止めと位置決めが行われるから、その後はプラグ60から手を離しても、プラグ60がソケット52から抜け外れる心配はない。のみならず、プラグ部材6のプラグ60を腕力で押し引きしたぐらいではソケット52から抜き外すことはできない。
この仮止め状態で、プッシュ式シリンダ錠54をキー操作して施錠すると、その掛け金54aがプラグ60のシリンダ錠通し孔60bへ貫通して施錠の状態となり、自転車2とリヤカー4との連結は完全に確定され、いたずら等で連結が外される懸念は一切無い。
つまり、プラグ部材6のプラグ60をソケット部材5のソケット52へ一定の深さまで差し込み、プッシュ式シリンダ錠54のキーを施錠操作するだけのいわばワンタッチ的素早さで、誰でも簡単、迅速に連結ができる。よって、配達担当者は連結作業に手間取ることなく、直ちに当該自転車2に乗り運転して積荷の配送作業に出掛けられる。
逆に、リヤカー4の積荷の配送作業を全て終了し配送センターへ帰還して、自転車2とリヤカー4の連結を解除する場合には、先ずプッシュ式シリンダ錠54をキーで解錠操作し、その掛け金54aをプラグ60のシリンダ錠通し孔60bから引き抜いて解錠する。しかる後に、プランジャ型抜け止め金具53の摘み53bを掴みプランジャ53aを引く操作により、プラグ60のプランジャ受け部60aから引き外す。するとプラグ部材6のプラグ60はソケット部材5のソケット52から自由に引き抜くことができ、いわばワンタッチ的素早さで誰でも簡単、迅速に連結解除を行なえる。
したがって、当該自転車2を、既に積荷の用意ができている次順のリヤカー4の位置まで運び連結することにより、配送担当者は、再び積荷の配送作業に出掛けることができ、無駄な時間の消費を可及的に防げる。
Because of the configuration as described above, the connecting device 1 according to the present invention is configured so that the bicycle 2 is standing on its stand in order to connect the bicycle 2 as a towing vehicle and the rear car 4 as a towed vehicle. Then, the plug 60 of the plug member 6 attached to the front end portion of the traction frame 40 corresponding to the rudder rod of the rear car 4 is inserted into the socket 52 of the socket member 5 attached to the rear loading platform 3 of the bicycle 2 to a certain depth. Then, the plunger 53a of the plunger-type retaining metal fitting 53 waits for the notch-shaped plunger receiving portion 60a to enter the plug 60, and automatically enters the plunger receiving portion 60a by the action of a spring and bites into the temporary fixing. Since positioning is performed, there is no concern that the plug 60 will come off the socket 52 even if the hand is released from the plug 60 thereafter. In addition, the plug 60 of the plug member 6 cannot be removed from the socket 52 by pushing and pulling the plug 60 with arm force.
When the push-type cylinder lock 54 is locked by operating the key in this temporarily fixed state, the latch 54a penetrates into the cylinder locking hole 60b of the plug 60 and is locked, and the bicycle 2 and the rear car 4 are completely connected. There is no concern that the connection will be removed due to mischief.
In other words, anyone can easily and quickly connect the plug 60 of the plug member 6 to the socket 52 of the socket member 5 to a certain depth and with a one-touch quick operation by simply locking the key of the push-type cylinder lock 54. it can. Therefore, the person in charge of delivery can immediately get on the bicycle 2 and go to the delivery work of the load without taking time for the connecting work.
On the contrary, when all the delivery work of the load of the rear car 4 is completed and returned to the delivery center and the connection between the bicycle 2 and the rear car 4 is released, the push type cylinder lock 54 is first unlocked with the key. The latch 54a is pulled out from the cylinder locking hole 60b of the plug 60 and unlocked. Thereafter, the knob 53b of the plunger-type retaining metal fitting 53 is grasped and the plunger 53a is pulled, so that the plunger receiving part 60a of the plug 60 is pulled off. Then, the plug 60 of the plug member 6 can be freely pulled out from the socket 52 of the socket member 5, and anyone can easily and quickly release the connection with a one-touch speed.
Therefore, by transporting and connecting the bicycle 2 to the position of the next rear car 4 where the load is already ready, the person in charge of delivery can go out again to deliver the load, and wasteful time is consumed. Can be prevented as much as possible.

また、本発明による連結装置1によれば、リヤカー4の舵棒に相当する牽引フレーム40へ自在継手7と回転ロッド9を介してプラグ部材6を取り付けているから、同プラグ部材6は、自在継手7によってリヤカー4の牽引フレーム40に対して上下・左右方向への揺動自在性を有する。また、回転ロッド9が軸線回りの回転および揺動が自在であるため、プラグ部材6のプラグ60をソケット部材5のソケット52へ差し込む連結操作の自由度に富み、連結又は連結解除の操作・作業がすこぶる容易で行い易い。
のみならず、自転車等牽引車の牽引走行にしたがって追従走行するリヤカー等被牽引車の走行状態に関しても、路面の凹凸や、方向を変える際の曲がり走行などで相対的な運動差を発生しても、連結装置1は上記したとおりに自在性を有し順応性が良いから、自転車等牽引車の走行状態や運転操作に無理、無駄な強制力が発生せず、安全、安定な走行を実現可能である。
Further, according to the connecting device 1 according to the present invention, the plug member 6 is attached to the traction frame 40 corresponding to the rudder rod of the rear car 4 via the universal joint 7 and the rotating rod 9, so that the plug member 6 can be freely used. The joint 7 has the ability to swing vertically and horizontally with respect to the traction frame 40 of the rear car 4. Further, since the rotary rod 9 can freely rotate and swing around the axis line, the plug 60 of the plug member 6 can be inserted into the socket 52 of the socket member 5 with a high degree of freedom in connection operation. It is easy and easy to do.
As well as the running condition of towed vehicles such as rear cars that follow following towing of towing vehicles such as bicycles, there are relative motion differences due to unevenness of the road surface and curved driving when changing directions, etc. However, since the connecting device 1 is flexible and adaptable as described above, it is impossible for the towing vehicle such as a bicycle to drive and drive operation, and no unnecessary forcible force is generated, realizing safe and stable driving. Is possible.

以上に本発明を図示した実施例に基づいて説明したが、勿論、本発明は上記実施例の構成に限定されるものではない。本発明の要旨、及び技術思想を逸脱しない範囲で、当業者が必要に応じて行う設計変更や応用、変形として種々な態様で実施され得ることを、念のため申し添える。   Although the present invention has been described above based on the illustrated embodiment, of course, the present invention is not limited to the configuration of the above embodiment. It should be noted that the present invention can be implemented in various modes as design changes, applications, and modifications as required by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical idea of the present invention.

1 連結装置
2 牽引車(自転車等)
3 後部荷台
4 被牽引車(リヤカー等)
40 牽引フレーム
5 ソケット部材
6 プラグ部材
60 プラグ
51 ソケット金具
50 サドル部材
52 ソケット
53 プランジャ型抜け止め金具
53a プランジャ
53b 摘み
54 プッシュ式シリンダ錠
54a 掛け金
7 自在継手
8 ロッドエンド部材
9 回転ロッド
60a プランジャ受け部
60b シリンダ錠通し孔
1 Connecting device 2 Towing vehicle (bicycle, etc.)
3 Rear loading platform 4 Towed vehicle (rear car, etc.)
40 Pulling frame 5 Socket member 6 Plug member 60 Plug 51 Socket bracket 50 Saddle member 52 Socket 53 Plunger-type retaining bracket 53a Plunger 53b Knob 54 Push-type cylinder lock 54a Latch 7 Universal joint 8 Rod end member 9 Rotating rod 60a Plunger receiving portion 60b Cylinder lock hole

Claims (3)

牽引車の後部荷台へ取り付けて用意されるソケット部材と、被牽引車の牽引フレームの先端部へ取り付けて用意される自在型構造のプラグ部材との組み合わせで構成され、
前記ソケット部材は、牽引車の後部荷台に取り付けられるサドル部材と、前記サドル部材に固定され、上向きのソケットを備えたソケット金具と、前記ソケットの内部に突き出るようにバネ作用を受けたプランジャを備え、前記ソケット金具の外面部へ取り付けられたプランジャ型抜け止め金具とで構成され、
前記プラグ部材は、被牽引車の牽引フレームと自在継手を介して連結されたロッドエンド部材と、同ロッドエンド部材へ軸線回りに回転可能に取り付けられた回転ロッドと、及び前記回転ロッドの外面から突出され、上記ソケット金具のソケットへ差し込まれるプラグとを備えて成り、
該プラグには差し込み方向の途中位置に上記プランジャ型抜け止め金具のプランジャが食い込むプランジャ受け部が形成され、前記プラグを前記ソケットへ差し込むと、プランジャ受け部へ前記プランジャが食い込んで連結状態を確定する構成であることを特徴とする、自転車等牽引車とリヤカー等被牽引車の連結装置。
It is composed of a combination of a socket member prepared by attaching to the rear loading platform of the tow vehicle and a plug member having a free structure prepared by attaching to the tip of the tow frame of the towed vehicle,
The socket member includes a saddle member attached to a rear loading platform of the towing vehicle, a socket fitting fixed to the saddle member and having an upward socket, and a plunger that receives a spring action so as to protrude into the socket. A plunger-type retaining bracket attached to the outer surface of the socket bracket,
The plug member includes a rod end member connected to a tow frame of a towed vehicle via a universal joint, a rotating rod attached to the rod end member so as to be rotatable about an axis, and an outer surface of the rotating rod. And a plug that is projected and inserted into the socket of the socket fitting.
The plug is formed with a plunger receiving portion into which the plunger of the plunger-type retaining bracket bites in the middle of the insertion direction, and when the plug is inserted into the socket, the plunger bites into the plunger receiving portion to determine the connected state. A coupling device for a towing vehicle such as a bicycle and a towed vehicle such as a rear car, characterized by being configured.
ソケット金具において、プランジャ型抜け止め金具とは別異の位置に、ソケット金具のソケットへ差し込まれたプラグを施錠する掛け金を備えたプッシュ式シリンダ錠が設けられており、プラグには前記プランジャ受け部とは別異の位置に、プッシュ式シリンダ錠の掛け金を錠止めするシリンダ錠通し孔が設けられており、プッシュ式シリンダ錠の掛け金で錠止めして連結状態を確定する構成であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載した自転車等牽引車とリヤカー等被牽引車の連結装置。   In the socket metal fitting, a push-type cylinder lock having a latch for locking the plug inserted into the socket of the socket metal fitting is provided at a position different from the plunger-type retaining metal fitting, and the plunger receiving portion is provided on the plug. A cylinder lock through hole that locks the latch of the push type cylinder lock is provided at a position different from that of the push type cylinder lock, and the connection state is determined by locking with the latch of the push type cylinder lock. The coupling device for a towing vehicle such as a bicycle and a towed vehicle such as a rear car according to claim 1. プラグ部材のプラグは先端に向かって先細形状の板状に形成され、同プラグの外周部には差し込み方向の途中位置に切り欠き形状のプランジャ受け部が形成され、また、同プラグにおいてプランジャ型抜け止め金具のプランジャの向きとは直交する方向に、プッシュ式シリンダ錠の掛け金を錠止めするシリンダ錠通し孔が設けられていることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載した自転車等牽引車とリヤカー等被牽引車の連結装置。   The plug of the plug member is formed in a tapered plate shape toward the tip, and a notch-shaped plunger receiving portion is formed at an intermediate position in the insertion direction on the outer peripheral portion of the plug member. The towing vehicle for a bicycle according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a cylinder lock-through hole for locking a latch of the push-type cylinder lock is provided in a direction orthogonal to the direction of the plunger of the stopper. And the connecting device of towed vehicles such as rear cars.
JP2011205740A 2011-09-21 2011-09-21 Connecting device for towing vehicles such as bicycles and towed vehicles such as rear cars Expired - Fee Related JP5944130B2 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015140169A (en) * 2014-01-30 2015-08-03 株式会社内山商会 Traction rear car
JP2015140170A (en) * 2014-01-30 2015-08-03 株式会社内山商会 Coupling structure of traction rear car to traction vehicle

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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JPS5154374Y2 (en) * 1974-06-26 1976-12-25
US5011170A (en) * 1990-03-26 1991-04-30 Forbes Alexander D Pedal cycle and motorcycle trailer
US6412315B1 (en) * 1999-11-24 2002-07-02 John C. Cheng Box hitch receiver lock

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5154374Y2 (en) * 1974-06-26 1976-12-25
US5011170A (en) * 1990-03-26 1991-04-30 Forbes Alexander D Pedal cycle and motorcycle trailer
US6412315B1 (en) * 1999-11-24 2002-07-02 John C. Cheng Box hitch receiver lock

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015140169A (en) * 2014-01-30 2015-08-03 株式会社内山商会 Traction rear car
JP2015140170A (en) * 2014-01-30 2015-08-03 株式会社内山商会 Coupling structure of traction rear car to traction vehicle

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