JP2013057230A - Torii-gateway-shaped construction system frame - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a systematic construction production structure for achieving various value, functions, attractions and profitability by assembling a simple skeleton of a construction to create a number of functions such as variety, variability, persistence and the like and spaces therein and to associate human beings with each other and human being with nature.SOLUTION: A frame 4 is one side of a fundamental frame form constituting a spatial structure of a construction and is composed of one horizontal member (beam) and two columns, and the two columns are disposed at position of about 1/4 from both ends of a beam length, respectively. The body of the frame 4 is disposed to be a planar form of a parallelogram and both the ends of the horizontal member (beam) are connected by interposing a joint component or a member.

Description

This technology is a regular architectural frame method that repeatedly connects frames of the same type.

Building construction is a basic field that has existed in various regions around the globe since the birth of mankind, and the materials are also technical fields that use resource characteristics such as soil, stone, wood, cement, iron, etc. is there. In addition, the advancement of information technology is a time when building technology can be shared and used anywhere on the earth.

In addition, effective and simple technology that can reach hundreds of millions of people through the creation of a living environment that can be linked to the economic situation and employment of each human being is desired during the period of population explosion on the earth. Integrated development is indispensable to pioneering the effects of cooperation between technology and supply that can be applied to the global regional hierarchy.

This is a turning point in the history of technological reforms such as disaster prevention and recovery against natural disasters, resource conservation, energy conservation and environmental conservation. As a new space creation technology that goes beyond simple means of manufacturing and involves the relationship between human social activities and technology, technologies such as industrialization and robotization that are effective for long-term sustainability, maintenance, management, regeneration, disaster recovery, etc. of buildings The spread of the area and the evolution of foresight are also remarkable. However, there are still undeveloped fields of familiar technology to suppress disasters.

After the Great East Japan Earthquake, the speed of reform will be accelerated, and the demand for mutual system technology for creating a total living space from quality control and parts replacement using IT will increase.

If these are put together, it can be said that there is a need for open technology that is a method for linking with technologies in other fields that simultaneously promote total diversity and variability in simplicity.

This is an era of exploring the assimilation of biological technologies from engineering technologies, such as human-to-people communication, ecological living environment with architectural planning that allows people to effectively use natural power, and energy suppression. It seems that effective standardization of the mechanical balance between architectural space, structure and materials that embodies the creation of a high-level living environment is essential.

Development of scientific materials that are the key to comprehensiveness of food, medical care, economy, etc. common to humankind, integration of IT and buildings, construction, maintenance, management, robotization of decomposition suitable for natural disaster response, etc. The emphasis is shifting to the social system technology of architecture, which occupies the core position.

Among the “clothes, food and dwelling” that are the foundation of human survival activities, the technology to solve the comprehensive “architectural issues of living space” in the maturity of science and technology culture is complex and wide.

The first issue of this technology is to create an architectural space that encourages communication between people and the relationship between people and the natural environment.

Next, the value of the building that will become the core technology that determines various functions of the building that guarantees the safety, economy, resources, energy, etc. of the building in a comprehensive manner, and creates productivity, spread and rationality of the living environment・ Elucidation of core elements of solution for comprehensive issues such as attractiveness and basic technological elements that exhibit matrix relationships between technical fields.

The technical field related to long-term sustainability is characterized by widespread areas and further subdivision, and on the other hand, a function that integrates and collaborates is necessary. The key to intensively exhibiting the complex and diverse functions common to these issues is lurking in a complex technical field that dynamically balances materials and structures centered on frames.

Elements and structures that fulfill the role of architecture in the social background of each country and region, such as culture, customs, resources, and energy, and that respond to sustainability with excellent variability, disaster prevention, and repairability. The elements that are concealed are common, and the final issue is to narrow down what kind of frame can be the core of the technology that can exert a multifunctional effect.

By limiting the scale of architectural space units and structures, we narrow down the commonalities such as the purposeful space characteristics, and make the materials and structures mechanically in order to demonstrate various functions and solutions in architecture. It is a means of exerting productivity and economic effect by the balance form and scale constraints. On the other hand, there is “mechanical consideration to suppress damage” against the opposite of construction, ie earthquakes, tsunamis, and debris flow disasters. It is a single torii-type frame that joins two columns and beams at a position 1/4 from.

It becomes a comprehensive function in various limited areas related to human and natural activities and building production in the living environment, and it becomes a simple and common basic means to adapt to various countries, regions, materials, cultures and customs. It is positioned as possible.
However, in order to structurally solve these complex functions, it is also a stage to challenge the unexplored field of structural mechanics and use it as a solution if it does not suffer from technological fusion in a wide range of fields.
In particular, the base of the timber field, where there are endless resource variations and material quality variations, is wide and deep.

Useful for various spaces where functions common to a certain area, height scale, fixed length members, space units, transport units, activity characteristics, customs, uses, etc. interact, and a single basic frame If the building structure is completed mechanically by just connecting, it can have a wide and deep ripple effect on peripheral technologies from production, management, performance, function, accuracy, quality, distribution and economy.

From the connection of three basic frame units, it is easy to complete the space, and the regular arrangement similar to the molecular structure model makes various segmented single structural spaces stable mechanically and simply. We need the wisdom and technology to create the challenges and means of being able to do so, and we have found a solution ahead of the pin-up and flexible combination method of segmented structural units.

Regardless of the type of material, the restriction on the size of the building material is effective in narrowing down the technical area and reusing materials, such as transportation, construction, labor, mechanization, IT, and robotization.

The continuity of the space opened from the structural bearing wall is created, the construction workability of the building is simplified, and the wall construction materials can be expected to expand and spread beyond the technical differences, compatibility, distribution, new industry promotion.

It is also possible to promote actions, thoughts, and exchanges that make use of the human senses by creating a new space attraction because there is no pillar at the place where frame units are connected.

New wooden constructions with limited structural scale and applications that can utilize the characteristic strength, size, lightness, and heat retention of wood resources will be possible.

It is useful for the rational use that suppresses the processing of 3, 4, 6m, which is the popular size of solid wood.

The shortening of distribution through the suppression of processing of forest materials can contribute to the sound preservation and development of forest resources resulting from the difference in production environment between Japan's steep location and international producing countries.

Isometric view of basic frame and combined isometric view of three basic frames Frame diagram of double-layer frame (wooden) Wooden floor slab plan view, sectional view 90 degrees connection plan view of frame unit (wooden) A plan view of a building with 4 and 9 basic frames connected to the front, back, left and right Building image composition diagram that connects building frame units in three dimensions (Floor plan) plan view of a small house using one building frame unit

The basic frame is a frame that limits the length of the horizontal frame and connects the two columns in a torii form at positions that suppress the stress of about 1/4 from both ends, thereby maintaining rigidity.

The two-layered frame has the same length of columns and beams to increase the effective utilization of materials.

Common joint parts that connect the base frame repeatedly and connect to the rectangular and square construction planes, as shown in [Fig. 4], make the distance between the intersection of the frame member central axes and the frame member end portions uniform. It has a form, a structural form that divides stress, and has a desorption function.

It is limited to a space scale with no pillars in 6m to 8m square, and the distance between the pillars is limited to less than 4m to 5m, thereby realizing miniaturization of stress, members, joint structures, and the like. In particular, in wooden construction, the feature of the joining method with less processing, in which a through column is sandwiched between beams and limited to bolting, is effective, and even when the layers are stacked by shifting the joining position of the through column and the pipe column, partial damage due to stress dispersion is caused. Avoid structural damage of the entire building, and maintain the three-dimensional repairability by exchanging members.

The structure that supports one of the beams to be sandwiched by the tube pillar is a member that controls the size of the member, divides the floor load and vibration for each frame unit, widens the development range of the wood composition with low material allowance, and balances stress with other materials as well Technical development leading to size control can be implemented.

The integration of the underground beam and the upper frame enables expansion and reduction for each structural unit by composing the structure for each spatial unit. In addition, it is a solution for dealing with structural deformation and partial destruction of buildings that have been subjected to unexpected external forces. Detachment, seismic control, and resonance splitting functions can be added to the joints between underground beams for each structural unit. It incorporates the possibility of using robots for building management, construction, and restoration work using IT technology.

The joint parts of the pin structure that connect the frame to the frame are not yet developed, but there is room to open up new areas of building structures for sensor functions such as attachment / detachment, rotation, expansion / contraction, vibration control, structural deformation and quality performance, and construction work To realize safety, speed-up function, economy and sociality.

The wooden floor slab structure, together with the wall surrounding the living space, is used for building materials that make up the surface, such as measures against thick houses and heat insulation, sound insulation, sound absorption, moisture absorption, etc. Technology development.

We will explain the wooden structure and architectural space for single-family houses and several apartment houses.

The basic frame is a torii-type frame that has two pillars and a certain level of rigidity at the center position from both ends of the horizontal frame. In the two-story structure, [Fig. 1, 2, 4] As shown in Fig. 3, the pillars and beams are combined with several conventional square pillar-sized timbers with bolts to increase the cross-section and strengthen the rigidity, and the floor slab is also a new floor frame structure with bolt composite squares. It is said. [Fig. 3]

Opening restrictions on floor plans using conventional load-bearing walls of wooden buildings will expand the building space and uses.

By narrowing the interval between the columns and suppressing the stress and limiting the scale of the building, the safety of each frame unit is ensured with a rigid frame structure within the allowable range of the wood.

The new structural field will be explored with a pin structure that simplifies the structure and stress by segmenting each frame unit and spatial structure unit, and a composite joint component that exerts a vibration control function by its flexible connection.
In addition, a position sensor, which is an IT component, is built into this joint component, so that changes in the entire frame due to external forces and deterioration can be managed, and the safety of the building can be confirmed on a user basis.

By limiting the space size to 6m square, there are no pillars in the space, and floor plans can be created freely. In addition, if regular timber is made of laminated timber, an 8m square space can be explored.

The underground beam in the frame diagram of [Fig. 2] is a machine in renewal work as a dice-type structural unit that can withstand mechanical jack-up for each space unit against external forces due to uneven settlement of the ground. It will be a long-lasting structure that will enable renewal.

In residential spaces, there is an increasing tendency to integrate large living spaces, canteens, and kitchens. In addition, there is a time when two-person households and single-person households prefer larger spaces.

Create a wooden building that does not require a pillar inside a 6m square house shown in [Fig. 7].
One side of this building is an integral [claim-1] frame itself having a length of 6 m.
The basic frame of [FIG. 1] and the three frames are connected, and the three-dimensional structure is matched from the column arrangement in the plan view of [FIG. 7], and the wooden frame structure can be confirmed.

There are two pillars shown in the plan view on each of the four axes, and the others can be freely selected from walls and windows, and space planning is possible without limiting the floor plan to the bearing walls.

Considering the borders of detached houses, the neighbors, and the windows and walls of both sides, it is safe for the building structure to make use of the light and wind path, and even amateurs can freely plan layouts that can coexist with neighbors.

The advancement of IT can be used for people-to-people relations and the structure and space that can be changed and various spaces to meet the changing demands of the working environment where homes become workplaces. Even if two are connected, the space is connected vertically, horizontally, and diagonally as well as the continuity with the outdoor environment. The simple repeat type is also a condition that enables robotization for construction, maintenance, maintenance, dismantling, regeneration, etc.

[Fig. 5] A unique and exciting result from the floor structure of [Fig. 3] that enables a space connected diagonally on the line connecting the corners and the upper and lower floors to be read from the continuity of the square space above and below. The space has the potential to become a new wooden building.

For example, the area of 70 to 80m2 with 2 units is the standard openness of an apartment house, and the three-dimensional configuration of 105 to 120m2 with 3 units [Fig. It is also assumed to be used for construction.

A square with four basic frames connected to each other.

Buildings that meet a wide range of uses within a limited scale of construction will become a management means of business and will revitalize the industry. The effect that management can be supported as sustainability of value for the industry is also produced.

In general, the value of internal and external space, such as utilization value, property value, and attractiveness, can provide novelty that leads to the attractiveness of the townscape beyond individual architectures.

Contributes to resolving contradictions between consumers and suppliers, such as safety, productivity, sustainability, and economic efficiency.

Durability and earthquake resistance due to hidden industrial functions, performance and value to create architectural functions and attractiveness, and variable to avoid structural constraints due to changing applications and interior changes due to rapid social change Sex creates a sustainable value on the time axis.

The architectural value of a framework that can be used forever requires a function that links the real intention and townscape in a mature society. In addition, a structural function that can economically recover from an earthquake disaster will be emphasized.

Cost-effectiveness is required for materials and building shapes with various structures.

It is easy for both suppliers and users to understand that a single construction can handle a wide range of applications.

The construction method that can create cost transparency for various functions is an era when the evaluation is clear in the information society, and there is a possibility that the industry will enter more aggressively.

Since a building of 6m to 8m square can be constructed, the frame form that can be worked on by extending the conventional technology that can reduce the size and weight of steel, PC, etc., reduce the size of the member, transport, assemble and reduce labor Therefore, as a basic structure for constructing various usage spaces, a new area is developed in the space structure of the tree structure.

It leads to effective use of raw wood taken from the mountain. Increasing the horizontal use of through-column size for 2 stories building, progressing to direct building materials by suppressing processing, helping to reduce the total energy of processing labor / energy, adhesive reduction, building maintenance management, dismantling, regeneration, It will be a technology to increase the value of forest resources, industrialization, construction methods in immature areas of the economy, amateur construction participation, and employment opportunities.

This frame type can be expected to produce more effective development results by using materials other than wooden (RC, PC, S) in the construction of living environment at the global level such as IT, robotization, and human construction.

Industrial ideas spread visually when 6.4m square units are combined in various ways.

By controlling the scale of the building to a certain level, it can be used for many architectural purposes, is highly productive, and has many architectural features such as safety necessary for future construction, ecology that links people with people, and people with nature. It incorporates elements that create value and attractiveness to predict and solve problems.

This technology is a regular architectural frame method that repeatedly connects frames of the same type.

Building construction is a basic field that has existed in various regions around the globe since the birth of mankind, and the materials are also technical fields that use resource characteristics such as soil, stone, wood, cement, iron, etc. is there. In addition, the advancement of information technology is a time when building technology can be shared and used anywhere on the earth.

In addition, effective and simple technology that can reach hundreds of millions of people through the creation of a living environment that can be linked to the economic situation and employment of each human being is desired during the period of population explosion on the earth. Integrated development is indispensable to pioneering the effects of cooperation between technology and supply that can be applied to the global regional hierarchy.

This is a turning point in the history of technological reforms such as disaster prevention and recovery against natural disasters, resource conservation, energy conservation and environmental conservation. As a new space creation technology that goes beyond simple means of manufacturing and involves the relationship between human social activities and technology, technologies such as industrialization and robotization that are effective for long-term sustainability, maintenance, management, regeneration, disaster recovery, etc. of buildings The spread of the area and the evolution of foresight are also remarkable. However, there are still undeveloped fields of familiar technology to suppress disasters.

After the Great East Japan Earthquake, the speed of reform will be accelerated, and the demand for mutual system technology for creating a total living space from quality control and parts replacement using IT will increase.

If these are put together, it can be said that there is a need for open technology that is a method for linking with technologies in other fields that simultaneously promote total diversity and variability in simplicity.

This is an era of exploring the assimilation of biological technologies from engineering technologies, such as human-to-people communication, ecological living environment with architectural planning that allows people to effectively use natural power, and energy suppression. It seems that effective standardization of the mechanical balance between architectural space, structure and materials that embodies the creation of a high-level living environment is essential.

Development of scientific materials that are the key to comprehensiveness of food, medical care, economy, etc. common to humankind, integration of IT and buildings, construction, maintenance, management, robotization of decomposition suitable for natural disaster response, etc. The emphasis is shifting to the social system technology of architecture, which occupies the core position.

Among the “clothes, food and dwelling” that are the foundation of human survival activities, the technology to solve the comprehensive “architectural issues of living space” in the maturity of science and technology culture is complex and wide.

The first issue of this technology is to create an architectural space that encourages communication between people and the relationship between people and the natural environment.

Next, the value of the building that will become the core technology that determines various functions of the building that guarantees the safety, economy, resources, energy, etc. of the building in a comprehensive manner, and creates productivity, spread and rationality of the living environment・ Elucidation of core elements of solution for comprehensive issues such as attractiveness and basic technological elements that exhibit matrix relationships between technical fields.

The technical field related to long-term sustainability is characterized by widespread areas and further subdivision, and on the other hand, a function that integrates and collaborates is necessary. The key to intensively exhibiting the complex and diverse functions common to these issues is lurking in a complex technical field that dynamically balances materials and structures centered on frames.

Elements and structures that fulfill the role of architecture in the social background of each country and region, such as culture, customs, resources, and energy, and that respond to sustainability with excellent variability, disaster prevention, and repairability. The elements that are concealed are common, and the final issue is to narrow down what kind of frame can be the core of the technology that can exert a multifunctional effect.
In other words, people and people, people and nature, people of the five senses, culture of countries and regions, customs, resources, energy, economy, social background, as well as safety, productivity, value and attractive and diverse, variable, disaster prevention and restoration of the building ・ Mechanism, quality, performance, transportation, construction, maintenance, management, disassembly, robotization, IT, etc., is a comprehensive creation of common long-term sustainability for living spaces.

Creating a variable space that is vertically / horizontally / diagonally continuous by narrowing the commonality such as the characteristics of the use space by `` detaching the frame and unit space of the segment structure that limits the scale individually '' of the architectural space unit and structure, In order to demonstrate the intensive functions of various structural seismic control problems and solutions in construction, quality and function improvement as well as factory productivity by limiting the form and scale in which materials and structures can be dynamically balanced, It assumes a means of exerting economic effects such as robotization for assembly increase / decrease, variable, maintenance and management . On the other hand, there is also an action opposite to construction, that is, `` assuming repair functions such as replacement of parts and building materials that utilize the dynamics to suppress damage and the segmentation function after the disaster '' for earthquakes, tsunamis, and debris flow disasters. It can be effective in two points. “One- segment space that connects two pillars and beams at a 1/4 position from both ends of a fixed-size horizontal member. “ Building architecture ” is related to IT and robotization, from building construction to the diversity and variability of space during use, damage, and building changes that adapt to changing times .

Simple and common to adapt to various countries, regions, materials, cultures, customs , technologies, economic disparities , becoming a comprehensive function within a limited range of human and natural activities and building production in the living environment It is positioned as a fundamental tool.
However, in order to structurally solve these complex functions, it is also a stage to challenge the unexplored field of structural mechanics and use it as a solution if it does not suffer from technological fusion in a wide range of fields.
In particular, the long-term sustainability of structural and spatial segmental structures, disaster adaptation, and new functions of socio-economics in the timber field, where there are endless resource and material quality variations, are broad and deep.

Useful for various spaces where functions common to a certain area, height scale, fixed length members, space units, transport units, activity characteristics, customs, uses, etc. interact, and a single basic frame If the building structure is completed mechanically by just connecting, it can have a wide and deep ripple effect on peripheral technologies from production, management, performance, function, accuracy, quality, distribution and economy.

From the connection of three basic frame units, it is easy to complete the space, and the regular arrangement similar to the molecular structure model makes various segmented single structural spaces stable mechanically and simply. We need the wisdom and technology to create the challenges and means of being able to do so, and we have found a solution ahead of the pin-up and flexible combination method of segmented structural units.

Regardless of the type of material, the restriction on the size of the building material is effective in narrowing down the technical area and reusing materials, such as transportation, construction, labor, mechanization, IT, and robotization.

The continuity of the space opened from the structural bearing wall is created, the construction workability of the building is simplified, and the wall construction materials can be expected to expand and spread beyond the technical differences, compatibility, distribution, new industry promotion.

It is also possible to promote actions, thoughts, and exchanges that make use of the human senses by creating a new space attraction because there is no pillar at the place where frame units are connected.

New wooden constructions with limited structural scale and applications that can utilize the characteristic strength, size, lightness, and heat retention of wood resources will be possible.

It is useful for the rational use that suppresses the processing of 3, 4, 6m, which is the popular size of solid wood.

The shortening of distribution through the suppression of processing of forest materials can contribute to the sound preservation and development of forest resources resulting from the difference in production environment between Japan's steep location and international producing countries.

Isometric view of basic frame and combined isometric view of three basic frames Frame diagram of double-layer frame (wooden) Wooden floor slab plan view, sectional view 90 degrees connection plan view of frame unit (wooden) A plan view of a building with 4 and 9 basic frames connected to the front, back, left and right Building image composition diagram that connects building frame units in three dimensions (Floor plan) plan view of a small house using one building frame unit

The basic frame is a frame that limits the length of the horizontal frame and connects the two columns in a torii form at positions that suppress the stress of about 1/4 from both ends, thereby maintaining rigidity.

The two-layered frame has the same length of columns and beams to increase the effective utilization of materials.

Common joint parts that connect the base frame repeatedly and connect to the rectangular and square construction planes, as shown in [Fig. 4], make the distance between the intersection of the frame member central axes and the frame member end portions uniform. It has a form, a structural form that divides stress, and has a desorption function.

It is limited to a space scale with no pillars in 6m to 8m square, and the distance between the pillars is limited to less than 4m to 5m, thereby realizing miniaturization of stress, members, joint structures, and the like. In particular, in wooden construction, the feature of the joining method with less processing, in which a through column is sandwiched between beams and limited to bolting, is effective, and even when the layers are stacked by shifting the joining position of the through column and the pipe column, partial damage due to stress dispersion is caused. Avoid structural damage of the entire building, and maintain the three-dimensional repairability by exchanging members.

The structure that supports one of the beams to be sandwiched by the tube pillar is a member that controls the size of the member, divides the floor load and vibration for each frame unit, widens the development range of the wood composition with low material allowance, and balances stress with other materials as well Technical development leading to size control can be implemented.

The integration of the underground beam and the upper frame enables expansion and reduction for each structural unit by composing the structure for each spatial unit. In addition, it is a solution for dealing with structural deformation and partial destruction of buildings that have been subjected to unexpected external forces. Detachment, seismic control, and resonance splitting functions can be added to the joints between underground beams for each structural unit. It incorporates the possibility of using robots for building management, construction, and restoration work using IT technology.

The joint parts of the pin structure that connect the frame to the frame are not yet developed, but there is room to open up new areas of building structures for sensor functions such as attachment / detachment, rotation, expansion / contraction, vibration control, structural deformation and quality performance, and construction work To realize safety, speed-up function, economy and sociality.

The wooden floor slab structure, together with the wall surrounding the living space, is used for building materials that make up the surface, such as measures against thick houses and heat insulation, sound insulation, sound absorption, moisture absorption, etc. Technology development.

We will explain the wooden structure and architectural space for single-family houses and several apartment houses.

The basic frame is a torii-type frame that has two pillars and a certain level of rigidity at the center position from both ends of the horizontal frame. In the two-story structure, [Fig. 1, 2, 4] As shown in Fig. 3, the pillars and beams are combined with several conventional square pillar-sized timbers with bolts to increase the cross-section and strengthen the rigidity, and the floor slab is also a new floor frame structure with bolt composite squares. It is said. [Fig. 3]

Opening restrictions on floor plans using conventional load-bearing walls of wooden buildings will expand the building space and uses.

By narrowing the interval between the columns and suppressing the stress and limiting the scale of the building, the safety of each frame unit is ensured with a rigid frame structure within the allowable range of the wood.

The new structural field will be explored with a pin structure that simplifies the structure and stress by segmenting each frame unit and spatial structure unit, and a composite joint component that exerts a vibration control function by its flexible connection. In addition, a position sensor, which is an IT component, is built into this joint component, so that changes in the entire frame due to external forces and deterioration can be managed, and the safety of the building can be confirmed on a user basis.

By limiting the space size to 6m square, there are no pillars in the space, and floor plans can be created freely. In addition, if regular timber is made of laminated timber, an 8m square space can be explored.

The underground beam in the frame diagram of [Fig. 2] is a machine in renewal work as a dice-type structural unit that can withstand mechanical jack-up for each space unit against external forces due to uneven settlement of the ground. It will be a long-lasting structure that will enable renewal.

In residential spaces, there is an increasing tendency to integrate large living spaces, canteens, and kitchens. In addition, there is a time when two-person households and single-person households prefer larger spaces.

Create a wooden building that does not require a pillar inside a 6m square house shown in [Fig. 7].
One side of this building is an integral frame itself with a length of 6m.
The basic frame and the three frames are connected, and the three-dimensional structure is matched from the pillar arrangement in the plan view, and the wooden frame structure can be confirmed.

There are two pillars shown in the plan view on each of the four axes, and the others can be freely selected from walls and windows, and space planning is possible without limiting the floor plan to the bearing walls.

Considering the borders of detached houses, the neighbors, and the windows and walls of both sides, it is safe for the building structure to make use of the light and wind path, and even amateurs can freely plan layouts that can coexist with neighbors.

The advancement of IT can be used for people-to-people relations and the structure and space that can be changed and various spaces to meet the changing demands of the working environment where homes become workplaces. Even if two are connected, the space is connected vertically, horizontally, and diagonally as well as the continuity with the outdoor environment. The simple repeat type is also a condition that enables robotization for construction, maintenance, maintenance, dismantling, regeneration, etc.

[Fig.5] A unique and exciting space that can be read from the continuity of the square space above and below, and that is created from a floor structure that allows the space between the corners to be connected diagonally on the line connecting the corners and the upper and lower floors. It has the potential to become an architecture.

For example, the area of 70-80m2 with 2 units is the standard openness of a housing complex, and it is assumed that it will be used for various purposes in addition to single-family houses from the three-dimensional configuration of 105-120m2 with 3 units. doing.

Buildings that meet a limited number of uses, and that serve many purposes, will become a business management means and will revitalize the industry, while expanding the range of usage changes for building owners and users. The effect of supporting management as a sustainability of value is also produced.

In general, the value of internal and external space, such as utilization value, property value, and attractiveness, can provide novelty that leads to the attractiveness of the townscape beyond individual architectures.

Contributes to resolving contradictions between consumers and suppliers, such as safety, productivity, sustainability, and economic efficiency.

Durability and earthquake resistance due to hidden industrial functions, performance and value to create architectural functions and attractiveness, and variable to avoid structural constraints due to changing applications and interior changes due to rapid social change Sex creates a sustainable value on the time axis.

The architectural value of a framework that can be used forever requires a function that links the real intention and townscape in a mature society. In addition, a structural function that can economically recover from an earthquake disaster will be emphasized.

Cost-effectiveness is required for materials and building shapes with various structures.

It is easy for both suppliers and users to understand a wide range of uses with a single building.

The construction method that can create cost transparency for various functions is an era when the evaluation is clear in the information society, and there is a possibility that the industry will enter more aggressively.

Since a building of 6m to 8m square can be constructed, the frame form that can be worked on by extending the conventional technology that can reduce the size and weight of steel, PC, etc., reduce the size of the member, transport, assemble and reduce labor Therefore, as a basic structure for constructing various usage spaces, a new area is developed in the space structure of the tree structure.

It leads to effective use of raw wood taken from the mountain. Increasing the horizontal use of through-column size for 2 stories building, progressing to direct building materials by suppressing processing, helping to reduce the total energy of processing labor / energy, adhesive reduction, building maintenance management, dismantling, regeneration, It will be a technology to increase the value of forest resources, industrialization, construction methods in immature areas of the economy, amateur construction participation, and employment opportunities.

This frame type can be expected to produce more effective development results by using materials other than wooden (RC, PC, S) in the construction of living environment at the global level such as IT, robotization, and human construction.

Task

Assembling a simple framework of architecture, building many functions and spaces, such as diversity, variability, and sustainability, linking people and people, people and nature, creating various values, functions, attractiveness, and economics A systematic building production structure is required.

Solution

Anyone can visually understand new functions, values, and attractiveness within the framework that can be tackled with the conventional technology so far.

A square with four basic frames connected is a plan view of a space of a small house of over 40m2.

Industrial ideas spread visually when 6.4m square units are combined in various ways.

By controlling the building scale to a certain level, it can be used for many architectural purposes, is highly productive, and has many architectural issues such as the safety required for future construction and the ecology that relates people to people and people to nature. Incorporating elements that create value and attractiveness to predict and solve the problem.

This technology is a regular architectural frame method that repeatedly connects frames of the same type.

Building construction is a basic field that has existed in various regions around the globe since the birth of mankind, and the materials are also technical fields that use resource characteristics such as soil, stone, wood, cement, iron, etc. is there. In addition, the advancement of information technology is a time when building technology can be shared and used anywhere on the earth.

In addition, effective and simple technology that can reach hundreds of millions of people through the creation of a living environment that can be linked to the economic situation and employment of each human being is desired during the period of population explosion on the earth. Integrated development is indispensable to pioneering the effects of cooperation between technology and supply that can be applied to the global regional hierarchy.

This is a turning point in the history of technological reforms such as disaster prevention and recovery against natural disasters, resource conservation, energy conservation and environmental conservation. As a new space creation technology that goes beyond simple means of manufacturing and involves the relationship between human social activities and technology, technologies such as industrialization and robotization that are effective for long-term sustainability, maintenance, management, regeneration, disaster recovery, etc. of buildings The spread of the area and the evolution of foresight are also remarkable. However, there are still undeveloped fields of familiar technology to suppress disasters.

After the Great East Japan Earthquake, the speed of reform will be accelerated, and the demand for mutual system technology for creating a total living space from quality control and parts replacement using IT will increase.

If these are put together, it can be said that there is a need for open technology that is a method for linking with technologies in other fields that simultaneously promote total diversity and variability in simplicity.

This is an era of exploring the assimilation of biological technologies from engineering technologies, such as human-to-people communication, ecological living environment with architectural planning that allows people to effectively use natural power, and energy suppression. It seems that effective standardization of the mechanical balance between architectural space, structure and materials that embodies the creation of a high-level living environment is essential.

Development of scientific materials that are the key to comprehensiveness of food, medical care, economy, etc. common to humankind, integration of IT and buildings, construction, maintenance, management, robotization of decomposition suitable for natural disaster response, etc. The emphasis is shifting to the social system technology of architecture, which occupies the core position.

Among the “clothes, food and dwelling” that are the foundation of human survival activities, the technology to solve the comprehensive “architectural issues of living space” in the maturity of science and technology culture is complex and wide.

The first issue of this technology is to create an architectural space that encourages communication between people and the relationship between people and the natural environment.

Next, the value of the building that will become the core technology that determines various functions of the building that guarantees the safety, economy, resources, energy, etc. of the building in a comprehensive manner, and creates productivity, spread and rationality of the living environment・ Elucidation of core elements of solution for comprehensive issues such as attractiveness and basic technological elements that exhibit matrix relationships between technical fields.

The technical field related to long-term sustainability is characterized by widespread areas and further subdivision, and on the other hand, a function that integrates and collaborates is necessary. The key to intensively exhibiting the complex and diverse functions common to these issues is lurking in a complex technical field that dynamically balances materials and structures centered on frames.

Elements and structures that fulfill the role of architecture in the social background of each country and region, such as culture, customs, resources, and energy, and that respond to sustainability with excellent variability, disaster prevention, and repairability. The elements that are concealed are common, and the final issue is to narrow down what kind of frame can be the core of the technology that can exert a multifunctional effect.

Building materials and structures are balanced mechanically in order to narrow down the commonalities such as the characteristics of use space by limiting the scale of building space units and structures, and to demonstrate the intensive functions of various problems and solutions in architecture. On the other hand, it is a means of exerting productivity and economic effects by limiting the shape and scale of the structure, but also “mechanical consideration to suppress damage” against the opposite action of construction, ie, earthquakes, tsunamis, and debris flow disasters. There is a “single torii-type frame that connects two pillars and beams at 1/4 position from both ends of a horizontal member of a certain scale”, which is effective in these two points.

It becomes a comprehensive function in various limited areas related to human and natural activities and building production in the living environment, and it becomes a simple and common basic means to adapt to various countries, regions, materials, cultures and customs. It is positioned as possible.
However, in order to structurally solve these complex functions, it is also a stage to challenge the unexplored field of structural mechanics and use it as a solution if it does not suffer from technological fusion in a wide range of fields.
In particular, the base of the timber field, where there are endless resource variations and material quality variations, is wide and deep.

Useful for various spaces where functions common to a certain area, height scale, fixed length members, space units, transport units, activity characteristics, customs, uses, etc. interact, and a single basic frame If the building structure is completed mechanically by just connecting, it can have a wide and deep ripple effect on peripheral technologies from production, management, performance, function, accuracy, quality, distribution and economy.

From the connection of three basic frame units, it is easy to complete the space, and the regular arrangement similar to the molecular structure model makes various segmented single structural spaces stable mechanically and simply. We needed wisdom and technology to create the issues and means of being able to do so, and we decided on a solution ahead of the pinned and flexible combination method of segmented structural units.

Regardless of the type of material, the restriction on the size of the building material is effective in narrowing down the technical area and reusing materials, such as transportation, construction, labor, mechanization, IT, and robotization.

The continuity of the space opened from the structural bearing wall is created, the construction workability of the building is simplified, and the wall construction materials can be expected to expand and spread beyond the technical differences, compatibility, distribution, new industry promotion.

It is also possible to promote actions, thoughts, and exchanges that make use of the human senses by creating a new space attraction because there is no pillar at the place where frame units are connected.

New wooden constructions with limited structural scale and applications that can utilize the characteristic strength, size, lightness, and heat retention of wood resources will be possible.

It is useful for the rational use that suppresses the processing of 3, 4, 6m, which is the popular size of solid wood.

The shortening of distribution through the suppression of processing of forest materials can contribute to the sound preservation and development of forest resources resulting from the difference in production environment between Japan's steep location and international producing countries.

Isometric view of basic frame and combined isometric view of three basic frames Frame diagram of double-layer frame (wooden) Wooden floor slab plan view, sectional view 90 degrees connection plan view of frame unit (wooden) A plan view of a building with 4 and 9 basic frames connected to the front, back, left and right Building image composition diagram that connects building frame units in three dimensions (Floor plan) plan view of a small house using one building frame unit

The basic frame is a frame that maintains the rigidity by connecting two pillars in a torii form at a position that limits the length of the horizontal frame and suppresses about 1/4 stress from both ends.

The two-layered frame has the same length of columns and beams to increase the effective utilization of materials.

Common joint parts that connect the base frame repeatedly and connect to the rectangular and square construction planes, as shown in [Fig. 4], make the distance between the intersection of the frame member central axes and the frame member end portions uniform. It has a form, a structural form that divides stress, and has a desorption function.

It is limited to a space scale with no pillars in 6m to 8m square, and the distance between the pillars is limited to less than 4m to 5m, thereby realizing miniaturization of stress, members, joint structures, and the like. In particular, in wooden construction, the feature of the joining method with less processing, in which a through column is sandwiched between beams and limited to bolting, is effective, and even when the layers are stacked by shifting the joining position of the through column and the pipe column, partial damage due to stress dispersion is caused. Avoid structural damage of the entire building, and maintain the three-dimensional repairability by exchanging members.

The structure that supports one of the beams to be sandwiched by the tube pillar is a member that controls the size of the member, divides the floor load and vibration for each frame unit, widens the development range of the wood composition with low material allowance, and balances stress with other materials as well Technical development leading to size control can be implemented.

The integration of the underground beam and the upper frame enables expansion and reduction for each structural unit by composing the structure for each spatial unit. In addition, it is a solution for dealing with structural deformation and partial destruction of buildings that have been subjected to unexpected external forces. Detachment, seismic control, and resonance splitting functions can be added to the joints between underground anchors for each structural unit. It incorporates the possibility of using robots for building management, construction, and restoration work using IT technology.

The joint parts of the pin structure that connect the frame to the frame are not yet developed, but there is room to open up new areas of building structures for sensor functions such as attachment / detachment, rotation, expansion / contraction, vibration control, structural deformation and quality performance, and construction work To realize safety, speed-up function, economy and sociality.

The wooden floor slab structure, together with the wall surrounding the living space, is used for building materials that make up the surface, such as measures against thick houses and heat insulation, sound insulation, sound absorption, moisture absorption, etc. Technology development.

We will explain the wooden structure and architectural space for single-family houses and several apartment houses.

The basic frame is a torii-type frame that has two pillars and a certain level of rigidity at the center position from both ends of the horizontal frame. In the two-story structure, [Fig. 1, 2, 4] As shown in Fig. 3, the pillars and beams are combined with several conventional square pillar-sized timbers with bolts to increase the cross-section and strengthen the rigidity, and the floor slab is also a new floor frame structure with bolt composite squares. It is said. [Fig. 3]

Opening restrictions on floor plans using conventional load-bearing walls of wooden buildings will expand the building space and uses.

By narrowing the interval between the columns and suppressing the stress and limiting the scale of the building, the safety of each frame unit is ensured with a rigid frame structure within the allowable range of the wood.

The new structural field will be explored with a pin structure that simplifies the structure and stress by segmenting each frame unit and spatial structure unit, and a composite joint component that exerts a vibration control function by its flexible connection. In addition, a position sensor, which is an IT component, is built into this joint component, so that changes in the entire frame due to external forces and deterioration can be managed, and the safety of the building can be confirmed on a user basis.

By limiting the space size to 6m square, there are no pillars in the space, and floor plans can be created freely. In addition, if regular timber is made of laminated timber, an 8m square space can be explored.

The underground beam in the frame diagram of [Fig. 2] is a machine in renewal work as a dice-type structural unit that can withstand mechanical jack-up for each space unit against external forces due to uneven settlement of the ground. It will be a long-lasting structure that will enable renewal.

In residential spaces, there is an increasing tendency to integrate large living spaces, canteens, and kitchens. In addition, there is a time when two-person households and single-person households prefer larger spaces.

Create a wooden building that does not require a pillar inside a 6m square house shown in [Fig. 7].
One side of this building is an integral [claim-1] frame itself having a length of 6 m.
The basic frame of [FIG. 1] and the three frames are connected, and the three-dimensional structure is matched from the column arrangement in the plan view of [FIG. 7], and the wooden frame structure can be confirmed.

There are two pillars shown in the plan view on each of the four axes, and the others can be freely selected from walls and windows, and space planning is possible without limiting the floor plan to the bearing walls.

Considering the borders of detached houses, the neighbors, and the windows and walls of both sides, it is safe for the building structure to make use of the light and wind path, and even amateurs can freely plan layouts that can coexist with neighbors.

The advancement of IT can be used for people-to-people relations and the structure and space that can be changed and various spaces to meet the changing demands of the working environment where homes become workplaces. Even if two are connected, the space is connected vertically, horizontally, and diagonally as well as the continuity with the outdoor environment. The simple repeat type is also a condition that enables robotization for construction, maintenance, maintenance, dismantling, regeneration, etc.

[Fig. 5] A unique and exciting result from the floor structure of [Fig. 3] that enables a space connected diagonally on the line connecting the corners and the upper and lower floors to be read from the continuity of the square space above and below. The space has the potential to become a new wooden building.

For example, the area of 70 to 80m2 with 2 units is the standard openness of an apartment house, and the three-dimensional configuration of 105 to 120m2 with 3 units [Fig. It is also assumed to be used for construction.

Buildings that meet a wide range of uses within a limited scale of construction will become a management means of business and will revitalize the industry. The effect that management can be supported as sustainability of value for the industry is also produced.

In general, the value of internal and external space, such as utilization value, property value, and attractiveness, can provide novelty that leads to the attractiveness of the townscape beyond individual architectures.

Contributes to resolving contradictions between consumers and suppliers, such as safety, productivity, sustainability, and economic efficiency.

Durability and earthquake resistance due to hidden industrial functions, performance and value to create architectural functions and attractiveness, and variable to avoid structural constraints due to changing applications and interior changes due to rapid social change Sex creates a sustainable value on the time axis.

The architectural value of a framework that can be used forever requires a function that links the real intention and townscape in a mature society. In addition, a structural function that can economically recover from an earthquake disaster will be emphasized.

Cost-effectiveness is required for materials and building shapes with various structures.

It is easy for both suppliers and users to understand that a single construction can handle a wide range of applications.

The construction method that can create cost transparency for various functions is an era when the evaluation is clear in the information society, and there is a possibility that the industry will enter more aggressively.

Since a building of 6m to 8m square can be constructed, the frame form that can be worked on by extending the conventional technology that can reduce the size and weight of steel, PC, etc., reduce the size of the member, transport, assemble and reduce labor Therefore, as a basic structure for constructing various usage spaces, a new area is developed in the space structure of the tree structure.

It leads to effective use of raw wood taken from the mountain. Increasing the horizontal use of through-column size for 2 stories building, progressing to direct building materials by suppressing processing, helping to reduce the total energy of processing labor / energy, adhesive reduction, building maintenance management, dismantling, regeneration, It will be a technology to increase the value of forest resources, industrialization, construction methods in immature areas of the economy, amateur construction participation, and employment opportunities.

This frame type can be expected to produce more effective development results by using materials other than wooden (RC, PC, S) in the construction of living environment at the global level such as IT, robotization, and human construction.

Task

Assembling a simple framework of architecture, building many functions and spaces, such as diversity, variability, and sustainability, linking people and people, people and nature, creating various values, functions, attractiveness, and economics A systematic building production structure is required.

Solution

Anyone can visually understand new functions, values, and attractiveness within the framework that can be tackled with the conventional technology so far.

A square with four basic frames connected to each other.

Industrial ideas spread visually when 6.4m square units are combined in various ways.

By restricting the scale of the building to a certain level, it can be used for many architectural purposes, and it can be used for many architectural issues such as high productivity and safety necessary for future construction, and ecology that relates people to people and people to nature. It includes elements that create value and attractiveness that can be predicted and resolved.

Claims (12)

It is one side of the basic frame that forms the spatial structure of the building. It is composed of one horizontal member (beam) and two pillars, and is located at approximately one-fourth of the beam length from each end. A frame in which the pillars of each book are arranged. 2. A frame having a two-layer structure of a frame, in which a column is a passing column, and the passing column is sandwiched from both by two beams. 4. A frame in which four frames of each of claims 1 and 2 are arranged in a parallelogram plane, and both ends of a horizontal frame (beam) are connected by joining parts or members. A structure in which the frame is arranged so as to be a part of a regular polygonal plane or a part thereof, and is connected via a pin joint component or a member. A frame in which a frame is combined and arranged on a column through a tube column that supports a beam for each layer. Claim 3 A structure in which the pillars and beams of the frame are made of solid solid wood or a composite thereof. An integrated frame in which a joint portion is provided in advance on a base beam that associates the column base of the frames 2 to 6 with the upper horizontal member (beam) and the vertical arrangement relationship. The pillar fork is the building frame type in which the horizontal member (beam) is crossed at right angles from two to four directions to the joint part of the intersection joint on the axis between the frames. And the frame that can manage the mutual positional relationship by IT sensor attached to the horizontal frame orthogonal. Rectangular or square building frame floor slabs, wooden or steel frame frames, four corners at opposite corners of four adjacent corner beams or cantilever beams protruding at right angles from both columns A well-shaped small beam frame (Fig. 3) that has a rectangular frame or a rectangular frame spanning the outer beam frame to connect the sections. The floor structure of the floor slab frame according to claim 9, wherein the floor structure is composed of square wood. A planar building material in which square timber is continued as a floor plate between the floor frame beams of claim -10. Claims 1-8, the surface building material of a wall surface, an opening part, a floor | bed, and a ceiling integrated integrally with a frame.

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