JP2013053010A - 分散剤 - Google Patents
分散剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2013053010A JP2013053010A JP2011190062A JP2011190062A JP2013053010A JP 2013053010 A JP2013053010 A JP 2013053010A JP 2011190062 A JP2011190062 A JP 2011190062A JP 2011190062 A JP2011190062 A JP 2011190062A JP 2013053010 A JP2013053010 A JP 2013053010A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- dispersant
- cement
- meth
- monomer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 229920005611 kraft lignin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 82
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- -1 for example Polymers 0.000 description 80
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 26
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 23
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 23
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 19
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 18
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 17
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 16
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 15
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 11
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 10
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-prop-2-enoxyprop-1-ene Chemical compound C=CCOCC=C ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical group OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 8
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 7
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 7
- LXEKPEMOWBOYRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-[(1-azaniumyl-1-imino-2-methylpropan-2-yl)diazenyl]-2-methylpropanimidoyl]azanium;dichloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.NC(=N)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(N)=N LXEKPEMOWBOYRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000007870 radical polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 7
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 6
- UIIIBRHUICCMAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-ene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC=C UIIIBRHUICCMAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 5
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N citraconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C\C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229940018557 citraconic acid Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010559 graft polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 5
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC=C XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 4
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-DUZGATOHSA-N D-araboascorbic acid Natural products OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-DUZGATOHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002211 L-ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000000069 L-ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ACIAHEMYLLBZOI-ZZXKWVIFSA-N Unsaturated alcohol Chemical compound CC\C(CO)=C/C ACIAHEMYLLBZOI-ZZXKWVIFSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000011400 blast furnace cement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000010350 erythorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004318 erythorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229940026239 isoascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophenol Chemical compound SC1=CC=CC=C1 RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QJRVOJKLQNSNDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-dodecan-3-ylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(CC)C1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 QJRVOJKLQNSNDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWSLGOVYXMQPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2h-tetrazole Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(C2=NNN=N2)=C1 KWSLGOVYXMQPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FFWSICBKRCICMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-2-hexanone Chemical compound CC(C)CCC(C)=O FFWSICBKRCICMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- DNTHBITYMJZBGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(=C)OCCC(CP(O)(O)=O)C Chemical compound C(=C)OCCC(CP(O)(O)=O)C DNTHBITYMJZBGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAUVKMQXUCVURX-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C=C)(=O)OC(C(CC)C)P(O)(O)=O Chemical compound C(C=C)(=O)OC(C(CC)C)P(O)(O)=O ZAUVKMQXUCVURX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CBOCVOKPQGJKKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium formate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C=O.[O-]C=O CBOCVOKPQGJKKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N D-xylopyranose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1COC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
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- GPYYEEJOMCKTPR-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;dodecanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O GPYYEEJOMCKTPR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】クラフトリグニンおよび/またはその塩由来の構成単位(A)とポリアルキレンオキシド鎖由来の構成単位(B)とアニオン性官能基を有する単量体由来の構成単位(C)を有し、(A)/{(B)+(C)}の比率が、100/0.1〜100/1000wt%かつ(B)/(C)の比率が、100/0〜95/5wt%であるリグニン誘導体を含有することを特徴とする分散剤。
【選択図】なし
Description
さらに、特許文献4には、クラフトリグニンおよび/またはその塩由来の少なくとも1種の構成単位と少なくとも1種の水溶性単量体由来の少なくとも1種の構成単位とを有するリグニン誘導体を含有することを特徴とする分散剤が開示されている。
上述した状況の下、本発明が解決すべき課題は、パルプ製造時に排出されるクラフトリグニンを原料として得られるリグニン誘導体を使用して、高い分散性能を発揮する分散剤を提供することにある。
以下に本発明を詳述する。
なお、以下において記載する本発明の個々の好ましい形態を2つ以上組み合わせたものもまた、本発明の好ましい形態である。
本発明の分散剤は、クラフトリグニンおよび/またはその塩由来の少なくとも1種の構成単位(A)とポリアルキレンオキシド鎖由来の構成単位(B)とアニオン性官能基を有する単量体由来の構成単位(C)を有し、(A)/{(B)+(C)}の比率が、100/0.1〜100/1000wt%かつ(B)/(C)の比率が、100/0〜95/5wt% であるリグニン誘導体を含有することを特徴とする。ここで、「クラフトリグニン」とは、木材に水酸化ナトリウムと硫化ナトリウムとの混合水溶液を作用させて得られる水に不溶の化合物であって、ヒドロキシフェニルプロパンを基本単位とし、フェノール性ヒドロキシ基やアルコール性ヒドロキシ基、チオール基などの官能基を有する化合物を意味する。また、「クラフトリグニンおよび/またはその塩由来の構成単位」とは、リグニン誘導体の分子構造のうち、原料となるクラフトリグニンおよび/またはその塩に由来する部分を意味する。さらに、「ポリアルキレンオキシド鎖由来の構成単位(B)」とは、リグニン誘導体の分子構造のうち、原料となるクラフトリグニンおよび/またはその塩に反応させるポリアルキレンオキシド鎖を有する単量体および/または反応させるアルキレンオキシド類に由来する部分を意味する。さらに、「アニオン性官能基を有する単量体由来の構成単位(C)」とは、リグニン誘導体の分子構造のうち、原料となるクラフトリグニンおよび/またはその塩に反応させるアニオン性官能基を有する単量体(C)に由来する部分を意味する。
また、「リグニン誘導体」とは、クラフトリグニンおよび/またはその塩に含まれるフェノール性ヒドロキシ基やアルコール性ヒドロキシ基、チオール基などの官能基にポリアルキレンオキシド鎖を有する単量体および/または反応されたアルキレンオキシド類およびアニオン性官能基を有する単量体を反応させるか、あるいはクラフトリグニンおよび/またはその塩にラジカル開始剤を作用させてラジカルを発生させてからポリアルキレンオキシド鎖を有する単量体およびアニオン性官能基を有する単量体を反応させることにより得られる化合物であって、クラフトリグニンおよび/またはその塩由来の構成単位(A)とポリアルキレンオキシド鎖を有する単量体(B)およびアニオン性官能基を有する単量体(C)由来の構成単位とを有し、その(A)/{(B)+(C)}の比率が、100/0.1〜100/1000wt% かつ(B)/(C)の比率が、100/0〜95/5wt%である化合物を意味する。なお、上記ポリアルキレンオキシド鎖を有する単量体およびアニオン性官能基を有する単量体が重合性の2重結合を有する場合、これら単量体由来の構成単位とは、各単量体の重合性2重結合が開いた構造(2重結合(C=C)が単結合(−C−C−)になった構造)に相当する。
リグニン誘導体の原料となるクラフトリグニンおよび/またはその塩は、木材に水酸化ナトリウムと硫化ナトリウムとの混合水溶液を作用させて得られるものである限り、特に限定されるものではない。クラフトリグニンおよび/またはその塩の原料となる木材としては、エゾマツ、アカマツ、スギ、ヒノキなどの針葉樹や、シラカバ、ブナなどの広葉樹が挙げられる。これらの木材は、単独で用いても2種以上を併用してもよい。
アリルアルコール、メタリルアルコール、3−メチル−3−ブテン−1−オールなどの不飽和アルコールにアルキレンオキシドを2〜300モル付加して得られる不飽和アルコールのアルキレンオキシド付加化合物類。
スルホン酸基含有単量体として、ビニルスルホネート、(メタ)アリルスルホネート、2−(メタ)アクリロキシエチルスルホネート、3−(メタ)アクリロキシプロピルスルホネート、3−(メタ)アクリロキシ−2−ヒドロキシプロピルスルホネート、3−(メタ)アクリロキシ−2−ヒドロキシプロピルスルホフェニルエーテル、3−(メタ)アクリロキシ−2−ヒドロキシプロピルオキシスルホベンゾエート、4−(メタ)アクリロキシブチルスルホネート、(メタ)アクリルアミドメチルスルホン酸、(メタ)アクリルアミドエチルスルホン酸、2−メチルプロパンスルホン酸(メタ)アクリルアミド、スチレンスルホン酸、2−ヒドロキシ−3−アリルオキシ−1−プロパンスルホン酸ナトリウムなどの不飽和スルホン酸類、ならびに、それらの一価金属塩、二価金属塩、アンモニウム塩および有機アンモニウム塩。
リン酸基含有単量体として、3−(メタ)アクリロイルオキシプロピルホスホン酸、4−(メタ)アクリロイルオキシブチルホスホン酸、5−(メタ)アクリロイルオキシペンチルホスホン酸、6−(メタ)アクリロイルオキシヘキシルホスホン酸、7−(メタ)アクリロイルオキシヘプチルホスホン酸、8−(メタ)アクリロイルオキシオクチルホスホン酸、9−(メタ)アクリロイルオキシノニルホスホン酸、10−(メタ)アクリロイルオキシデシルホスホン酸、4−(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ−2−メチルブチルホスホン酸、4−(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ−2−メチルブチルホスホン酸、ならびに、それらの一価金属塩、二価金属塩、アンモニウム塩および有機アンモニウム塩。
3−(メタ)アリルオキシプロピルホスホン酸、4−(メタ)アリルオキシブチルホスホン酸、5−(メタ)アリルオキシペンチルホスホン酸、6−(メタ)アリルオキシヘキシルホスホン酸、7−(メタ)アリルオキシヘプチルホスホン酸、8−(メタ)アリルオキシオクチルホスホン酸、9−(メタ)アリルオキシノニルホスホン酸、10−(メタ)アリルオキシデシルホスホン酸、4−(メタ)アリルオキシ−2−メチルブチルホスホン酸、4−(メタ)アリルオキシ−2−メチルブチルホスホン酸、ならびに、それらの一価金属塩、二価金属塩、アンモニウム塩および有機アンモニウム塩。
3−ビニルオキシプロピルホスホン酸、4−ビニルオキシブチルホスホン酸、5−ビニルオキシペンチルホスホン酸、6−ビニルオキシヘキシルホスホン酸、7−ビニルオキシヘプチルホスホン酸、8−ビニルオキシオクチルホスホン酸、9−ビニルオキシノニルホスホン酸、10−ビニルオキシデシルホスホン酸、4−ビニルオキシ−2−メチルブチルホスホン酸、4−ビニルオキシ−2−メチルブチルホスホン酸、ならびに、それらの一価金属塩、二価金属塩、アンモニウム塩および有機アンモニウム塩。
メチルビニルエーテル、エチルビニルエーテル、2−ヒドロキシエチルビニルエーテル、4−ヒドロキシブチルビニルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノビニルエーテルなどのビニルエーテル類。
本発明の分散剤には、その分散性能を阻害しない範囲で、従来公知の添加剤を配合してもよい。従来公知の添加剤としては、具体的には、消泡剤、空気連行剤、湿潤剤、防水剤、粘度調節剤などが挙げられる。これらの添加剤は、単独で用いても2種以上を併用してもよい。
本発明の分散剤を使用して分散させる被分散体は、特に限定されるものではないが、種々の有機物質や無機物質が挙げられる。被分散体の形状としては、特に限定されるものではないが、例えば、粉体状、粒子状、顆粒状、繊維状、平板状などが挙げられる。
本発明の分散剤は、種々の用途に利用することができるが、特にセメント分散剤として好適である。そこで、以下に、本発明の分散剤をセメント分散剤として使用する場合について詳しく説明する。
使用カラム:東ソー社製、TSK guard column αと、TSKgel α−5000と、α−4000と、α−3000とを、この順で連結させたもの;
溶離液:アセトニトリル1,800g、水7141.1gの溶液に、ホウ酸44.5gを溶解し、さらに30%NaOH水溶液でpH10.0に調整した溶液を使用した;
サンプル打ち込み量:100μL;
流速:1.0mL/min;
カラム温度:40℃;
検出器:日本Waters社製、2414 示差屈折検出器;
解析ソフト:日本Waters社製、Empower2 Software;
較正曲線作成用標準物質:ポリエチレングリコール[ピークトップ分子量(Mp)300
,000、200,000、101,000、50,000、27,700、11,840、6,450、4,020、1,010、400];
較正曲線:上記ポリエチレングリコールのMp値と溶出時間とを基準にして3次式で作成した;
重合体(水溶液)を上記溶離液で重合体濃度が0.5質量%となるように溶解させたものをサンプルとした。
温度計、攪拌機、滴下装置、窒素導入管および還流冷却装置を備えたガラス製反応装置に、水30.0g、クラフトリグニン(アルドリッチ社製、商品番号471003)6.67g、及びメトキシポリエチレングリコール#1000メタクリレート(新中村化学製、M−230G)3.35g、を仕込み、撹拌下で反応装置内を窒素置換し、窒素雰囲気下で80℃に加熱した。液温が80℃に達した後、2,2’−アゾビス(2−メチルプロピオンアミジン)二塩酸塩(和光純薬製、V−50、商品番号017−21332)0.667gを水9.33gに溶解した水溶液を加え、80℃のまま4時間静置し、重合反応を完結させた。本発明の新規なリグリン誘導体(1)として、質量平均分子量34,000を得た。
温度計、攪拌機、滴下装置、窒素導入管および還流冷却装置を備えたガラス製反応装置に、水29.7g、クラフトリグニン(アルドリッチ社製、商品番号471003)6.67g、メトキシポリエチレングリコール#1000メタクリレート(新中村化学製、M−230G)3.08g、アクリル酸0.209g及び30%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液0.390gを仕込み、撹拌下で反応装置内を窒素置換し、窒素雰囲気下で80℃に加熱した。液温が80℃に達した後、2,2’−アゾビス(2−メチルプロピオンアミジン)二塩酸塩(和光純薬製、V−50、商品番号017−21332)0.667gを水9.33gに溶解した水溶液を加え、80℃のまま4時間静置し、重合反応を完結させた。本発明のリグリン誘導体比較品(1)として、質量平均分子量33,700を得た。
<モルタルの配合と混練方法>
モルタルの混練は、以下のとおり実施した。
Claims (3)
- クラフトリグニンおよび/またはその塩由来の構成単位(A)とポリアルキレンオキシド鎖由来の構成単位(B)とアニオン性官能基を有する単量体由来の構成単位(C)を有し、(A)/{(B)+(C)}の比率が、100/0.1〜100/1000wt%かつ(B)/(C)の比率が、100/0〜95/5wt%であるリグニン誘導体を含有することを特徴とする分散剤。
- 前記リグニン誘導体は、クラフトリグニンおよび/またはその塩に、ポリアルキレンオキシド鎖を有する単量体および/またはアルキレンオキシド類、並びに、アニオン性官能基を有する単量体を反応させて得られる請求項1に記載の分散剤。
- 前記分散剤は、セメント分散剤である請求項1〜2のいずれか1項記載の分散剤。
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Cited By (4)
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WO2015114976A1 (ja) * | 2014-01-30 | 2015-08-06 | 独立行政法人森林総合研究所 | セメント添加剤 |
KR101599241B1 (ko) * | 2015-08-28 | 2016-03-03 | 강상수 | 차집관로 보수용 시멘트 모르타르 조성물 및 차집관로 이중 차단 물막이 장치를 이용한 차집관로 보수방법 |
EP3215517A1 (en) * | 2014-11-03 | 2017-09-13 | Ren Fuel K2B AB | Ether functionalized lignin for fuel production |
CN110615896A (zh) * | 2019-09-04 | 2019-12-27 | 上海昶法新材料有限公司 | 一种溶解浆制浆废液制备木质素磺酸盐减水剂的方法 |
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Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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JPN6011023469; 本間春海ほか: '高界面活性リグニン誘導体の調製とその分散性能の評価' 日本木材学会北海道支部講演集第41号 p.17-20(A-6), 2009 * |
Cited By (8)
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WO2015114976A1 (ja) * | 2014-01-30 | 2015-08-06 | 独立行政法人森林総合研究所 | セメント添加剤 |
JP2015163571A (ja) * | 2014-01-30 | 2015-09-10 | 国立研究開発法人森林総合研究所 | セメント添加剤 |
EP3215517A1 (en) * | 2014-11-03 | 2017-09-13 | Ren Fuel K2B AB | Ether functionalized lignin for fuel production |
JP2018500281A (ja) * | 2014-11-03 | 2018-01-11 | レン フューエル ケイ2ビー アクチエボラグRen Fuel K2B AB | 燃料生産用のエーテル官能化リグニン |
EP3215517B1 (en) * | 2014-11-03 | 2021-06-16 | Ren Fuel K2B AB | Ether functionalized lignin for fuel production |
KR101599241B1 (ko) * | 2015-08-28 | 2016-03-03 | 강상수 | 차집관로 보수용 시멘트 모르타르 조성물 및 차집관로 이중 차단 물막이 장치를 이용한 차집관로 보수방법 |
CN110615896A (zh) * | 2019-09-04 | 2019-12-27 | 上海昶法新材料有限公司 | 一种溶解浆制浆废液制备木质素磺酸盐减水剂的方法 |
CN110615896B (zh) * | 2019-09-04 | 2021-12-03 | 上海昶法新材料有限公司 | 一种溶解浆制浆废液制备木质素磺酸盐减水剂的方法 |
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