JP2013032049A - Mounting structure of vehicular lock-releasing mechanism - Google Patents

Mounting structure of vehicular lock-releasing mechanism Download PDF

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JP2013032049A
JP2013032049A JP2011167896A JP2011167896A JP2013032049A JP 2013032049 A JP2013032049 A JP 2013032049A JP 2011167896 A JP2011167896 A JP 2011167896A JP 2011167896 A JP2011167896 A JP 2011167896A JP 2013032049 A JP2013032049 A JP 2013032049A
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lock
vehicle body
cover
key
outer cylinder
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JP5723712B2 (en
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Sora Kawaida
想良 川井田
Kanta Yamamoto
堪大 山本
Koji Sato
宏司 佐藤
Wangmuen Krisda
クリスダ・ワングムエン
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Honda Motor Co Ltd
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Honda Motor Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a mounting structure of a vehicular lock-releasing mechanism that can eliminate a bracket for supporting the lock-releasing mechanism while making a locking mechanism and the lock-releasing mechanism independent from each other.SOLUTION: When an outer tube 53 is passed through a cylinder mounting hole 61, a flange part 51 abuts against an outer surface of an inclined part 47 and stops. An outer tube holding element 62 is mounted on the outer tube 53 from the center side of a vehicle body. A biasing element 63 such as a spring washer is fitted into a peripheral groove 52 and the outer tube holding element 62 is pressed against an inner surface of the inclined part 47 by the biasing element 63. The inclined part 47 is firmly held between the flange part 51 and the outer tube holding element 62. As a result, the lock-releasing mechanism 50 is fixed to a side upper cover 24. The lock-releasing mechanism is configured to be fixed to a vehicle body cover by holding the vehicle body cover between the outer tube holding element and the flange part. In other words, the bracket is not required.

Description

本発明は、車両用ロック解錠機構の取付構造の改良に関する。   The present invention relates to an improvement in the mounting structure of a vehicle unlocking mechanism.

車体カバーに物入れが付設され、この物入れがリッドで塞がれ、このリッドを開くことで物入れに小物を出し入れすることができるようにした自動二輪車が実用に供されてきた。リッドはロック機構で施錠されることが望まれる。   A motorcycle has been put to practical use in which a case is attached to the body cover, the case is closed with a lid, and small items can be taken in and out of the case by opening the lid. It is desirable that the lid be locked by a lock mechanism.

ロック機構は、各種の構造が提案されており、キーで直接解錠する構造が知られている(例えば、特許文献1(図1、図2)参照。)。   Various structures have been proposed for the lock mechanism, and a structure that directly unlocks with a key is known (see, for example, Patent Document 1 (FIGS. 1 and 2)).

特許文献1の図1に示されるように、シート(1)(括弧付き数字は、特許文献に記載された符号を示す。以下同様)がシリンダ錠(7)により施錠される。同文献の図2に示されるように、ロックプレート(8)を旋回させ、ストライカー(11)に嵌ると施錠状態になる。ロックプレート(8)を逆方向へ旋回させると解錠状態になる。   As shown in FIG. 1 of Patent Document 1, a sheet (1) (numbers in parentheses indicate symbols described in the Patent Document; the same applies hereinafter) is locked by a cylinder lock (7). As shown in FIG. 2 of the same document, when the lock plate (8) is turned and fitted into the striker (11), the locked state is obtained. When the lock plate (8) is turned in the opposite direction, it is unlocked.

構造が簡単である。同文献の図1に示されように、シリンダ錠(7)はシート(1)の後部に且つ車幅中央に配置される。すなわち、シリンダ錠(7)の配置に自由度がない。
シート(1)の直後にグラブレールやキャリアが取付けられる車両が少なくない。シリンダ錠(7)の存在により、グラブレールやキャリアの取付け位置を車両後方へずらす必要があるなど、影響が大きい。
The structure is simple. As shown in FIG. 1 of the document, the cylinder lock (7) is disposed at the rear portion of the seat (1) and at the center of the vehicle width. That is, there is no degree of freedom in the arrangement of the cylinder lock (7).
There are many vehicles to which a grab rail or carrier is attached immediately after the seat (1). Due to the presence of the cylinder lock (7), it is necessary to shift the mounting position of the grab rail and the carrier toward the rear of the vehicle.

そこで、ロック機構とロック解錠機構を互いに独立させ、ロック解錠機構を任意の位置に置くことができる構造が提案されている(例えば、特許文献2(図2、図3)参照。)。
特許文献2の図2に示されるように、ロック機構(80)と離れた位置にロック解錠機構(90)が配置される。ロック解錠機構(90)はメインキー装置(40)に含まれる。ロック解錠機構(90)は任意の位置に配置可能である。
Therefore, a structure has been proposed in which the lock mechanism and the lock / unlock mechanism are made independent of each other and the lock / unlock mechanism can be placed at an arbitrary position (see, for example, Patent Document 2 (FIGS. 2 and 3)).
As shown in FIG. 2 of Patent Document 2, a lock unlocking mechanism (90) is disposed at a position away from the lock mechanism (80). The lock unlocking mechanism (90) is included in the main key device (40). The lock unlocking mechanism (90) can be arranged at an arbitrary position.

ところで、同文献の図3に示されるように、ロック解錠機構を含むメインキー装置(40)は、ブラケット(92)にビス(93)を用いて固定される。ブラケット(92)はヘッドパイプ(11a)から延びる。すなわち、ロック解錠機構は、ブラケット(92)を介して車体フレームに固定される。   Incidentally, as shown in FIG. 3 of the same document, the main key device (40) including the lock / unlock mechanism is fixed to the bracket (92) using screws (93). The bracket (92) extends from the head pipe (11a). That is, the lock unlocking mechanism is fixed to the vehicle body frame via the bracket (92).

ロック解錠機構の取付け部位が車体フレームから離れている場合は、必然的にブラケット(92)が長く、重くなる。このような長くて重いブラケット(92)は、車両の重量増加を招くと共にブラケットの調達コスト及び取付けコストが嵩む。   When the attachment site of the lock / unlock mechanism is away from the vehicle body frame, the bracket (92) is necessarily long and heavy. Such a long and heavy bracket (92) increases the weight of the vehicle and increases the procurement cost and mounting cost of the bracket.

しかし、軽量化及びコストダウンが求められる車両において、特許文献2の構造に代わる構造が求められる。
すなわち、ロック機構とロック解錠機構を互いに独立させた上で、ブラケットを省くことができるロック解錠機構の取付構造が望まれる。
However, in vehicles that require weight reduction and cost reduction, a structure that replaces the structure of Patent Document 2 is required.
That is, there is a demand for a lock / unlock mechanism mounting structure in which the lock mechanism and the lock / unlock mechanism are made independent of each other and the bracket can be omitted.

特開平10−7048号公報JP-A-10-7048 特開2003−89370公報JP 2003-89370 A

本発明は、ロック機構とロック解錠機構を互いに独立させた上で、ロック解錠機構を支えるブラケットを省くことができるロック解錠機構の取付構造を提供することを課題とする。   An object of the present invention is to provide a lock / unlock mechanism mounting structure in which a lock mechanism and a lock / unlock mechanism are made independent of each other, and a bracket for supporting the lock / unlock mechanism can be omitted.

請求項1に係る発明は、車体を覆う車体カバーに、開閉可能にリッド又はシートからなる開閉部材が取付けられ、この開閉部材を閉じ位置でロックするロック機構が前記車体に設けられ、この車体カバーに前記ロック機構を解錠するロック解錠機構が設けられ、このロック解錠機構から前記ロック機構にインナーケーブルとこのインナーケーブルを軸方向へ移動可能に収納するアウターケーブルからなる操作ケーブルが渡され、前記ロック解錠機構のキー穴にキーを差し込み、前記キー穴を一端に備えるシリンダを回すことで、このシリンダの先端に設けられている操作部で前記インナーケーブルが操作され前記ロック機構が解錠される車両用ロック解錠機構の取付構造において、
前記シリンダを回転自在に支える外筒には、前記キー穴側の部位に、鍔部が一体形成され、前記車体カバーに設けられるシリンダ取付穴に前記外筒が差し込まれると前記車体カバーの外面に前記鍔部が当たるようにし、差し込まれた前記外筒に前記車体カバーの内面に当接する外筒抑え部材を取付け、この外筒抑え部材と前記鍔部とで前記車体カバーを挟むことで、前記車体カバーに前記ロック解錠機構を固定し、
前記外筒抑え部材に、前記アウターケーブルを支えるアウターケーブル支持部を備えたことを特徴とする。
According to the first aspect of the present invention, an opening / closing member made of a lid or a seat is attached to a vehicle body cover that covers the vehicle body, and a lock mechanism that locks the opening / closing member in a closed position is provided in the vehicle body. Is provided with an unlocking mechanism for unlocking the lock mechanism, and an operation cable comprising an inner cable and an outer cable for accommodating the inner cable movably in the axial direction is passed from the lock unlocking mechanism to the lock mechanism. Then, by inserting a key into the key hole of the lock unlocking mechanism and turning a cylinder having the key hole at one end, the inner cable is operated by an operation portion provided at the tip of the cylinder, and the lock mechanism is unlocked. In the mounting structure of the vehicle unlocking mechanism to be locked,
The outer cylinder that rotatably supports the cylinder is integrally formed with a flange at a portion on the key hole side. When the outer cylinder is inserted into a cylinder mounting hole provided in the vehicle body cover, the outer cylinder is formed on the outer surface of the vehicle body cover. The outer cylinder holding member that contacts the inner surface of the vehicle body cover is attached to the inserted outer cylinder, and the vehicle body cover is sandwiched between the outer cylinder holding member and the flange, The lock unlocking mechanism is fixed to the vehicle body cover,
The outer cylinder holding member includes an outer cable support portion that supports the outer cable.

請求項2に係る発明は、車体カバーの内面に、ロック解錠機構を囲うキーシリンダカバーが取付けられ、このキーシリンダカバーに、外筒抑え部材の先端を止めることができる係合部が設けられていることを特徴とする。   In the invention according to claim 2, a key cylinder cover surrounding the lock / unlock mechanism is attached to the inner surface of the vehicle body cover, and an engagement portion capable of stopping the tip of the outer cylinder holding member is provided on the key cylinder cover. It is characterized by.

請求項3に係る発明では、アウターケーブル支持部は、一端が開放される形態で外筒抑え部材に形成される略U字穴であり、この略U字穴に止められるアウターケーブルが略U字穴から抜けることを防止する壁が、キーシリンダカバーに設けられていることを特徴とする。   In the invention which concerns on Claim 3, an outer cable support part is a substantially U-shaped hole formed in an outer cylinder holding | suppressing member in the form by which one end is open | released, and the outer cable stopped by this substantially U-shaped hole is substantially U-shaped. The key cylinder cover is provided with a wall for preventing the hole from coming out of the hole.

請求項4に係る発明では、キーシリンダカバーは、係合部を含めて一枚の鋼板を塑性変形により形成される1ピース部品であることを特徴とする。   The invention according to claim 4 is characterized in that the key cylinder cover is a one-piece part formed by plastic deformation of a single steel plate including the engaging portion.

請求項1に係る発明では、外筒抑え部材と鍔部とで車体カバーを挟むことで、車体カバーにロック解錠機構を固定するようにした。すなわち、ブラケットは必要ない。   In the invention according to claim 1, the lock / unlock mechanism is fixed to the vehicle body cover by sandwiching the vehicle body cover between the outer cylinder holding member and the collar portion. That is, no bracket is required.

加えて、車体カバーにロック解錠機構を固定するため、車体カバーにロック解錠機構を予め取付け、さらに、ロック解錠機構に操作ケーブルの一端を連結したところのプレアッセンブリー品で車両組立ラインに供することができ、車両組立ラインの簡素化が図れる。   In addition, in order to fix the lock unlocking mechanism to the vehicle body cover, a lock unlocking mechanism is attached to the vehicle body cover in advance, and one end of the operation cable is connected to the lock unlocking mechanism in the vehicle assembly line. Therefore, the vehicle assembly line can be simplified.

さらには、操作ケーブルの一端を外筒抑え部材で支持させることができる。一般に車体フレーム又は車体カバーにフックなどの係止部材を介して操作ケーブルが止められる。本発明によれば、外筒抑え部材を利用して操作ケーブルの一端を止めるため、別途係止部材を準備する必要が無い。   Furthermore, one end of the operation cable can be supported by the outer cylinder holding member. In general, an operation cable is fixed to a vehicle body frame or a vehicle body cover via a locking member such as a hook. According to the present invention, since one end of the operation cable is stopped using the outer cylinder holding member, it is not necessary to prepare a separate locking member.

請求項2に係る発明では、キーシリンダカバーで、ロック解錠機構を囲う。キーシリンダカバーがロック解錠機構のプロテクターとなり、外力はキーシリンダカバーに加わるが、ロック解錠機構には至らない。ロック解錠機構を頑強にする必要が無く、ロック解錠機構の小型、軽量化が容易に達成できる。   In the invention according to claim 2, the lock unlocking mechanism is enclosed by the key cylinder cover. The key cylinder cover serves as a protector of the lock / unlock mechanism, and external force is applied to the key cylinder cover, but it does not reach the lock / unlock mechanism. There is no need to make the lock / unlock mechanism robust, and the lock / unlock mechanism can be easily reduced in size and weight.

また、アウターケーブル支持部を備えるため、外筒抑え部材は、外筒を起点に片持ち梁のようにアウターケーブルまで延びる。片持ち梁では先端の撓みや振れが大きくなるため、対策として全体的に剛性を上げる必要があり、外筒抑え部材の重量増加を招く。
この点、本発明では、外筒抑え部材の先端がキーシリンダカバーに止められる。外筒抑え部材は両端が支持されるため、薄くても撓みや振れが小さくなり、結果として、外筒抑え部材の小型、軽量化が図れる。
Further, since the outer cable support portion is provided, the outer cylinder holding member extends to the outer cable like a cantilever beam starting from the outer cylinder. The cantilever beam has a large deflection and deflection at the tip, so that it is necessary to increase the rigidity as a whole as a countermeasure. This increases the weight of the outer cylinder holding member.
In this regard, in the present invention, the tip of the outer cylinder holding member is fixed to the key cylinder cover. Since both ends of the outer cylinder holding member are supported, even if it is thin, bending and deflection are reduced. As a result, the outer cylinder holding member can be reduced in size and weight.

請求項3に係る発明では、アウターケーブル支持部は、一端が開放される形態で外筒抑え部材に形成される略U字穴であり、この略U字穴に止められるアウターケーブルが略U字穴から抜けることを防止する壁が、キーシリンダカバーに設けられている。
略U字穴の開放端からアウターケーブルを嵌めることができるので、アウターケーブルの取付け工数が少なくなる。加えて、キーシリンダカバーによってアウターケーブルが略U字穴から抜ける心配が無くなる。
In the invention which concerns on Claim 3, an outer cable support part is a substantially U-shaped hole formed in an outer cylinder holding | suppressing member in the form by which one end is open | released, and the outer cable stopped by this substantially U-shaped hole is substantially U-shaped. The key cylinder cover is provided with a wall that prevents it from coming out of the hole.
Since the outer cable can be fitted from the open end of the substantially U-shaped hole, the man-hour for attaching the outer cable is reduced. In addition, there is no fear that the outer cable will come out of the substantially U-shaped hole by the key cylinder cover.

請求項4に係る発明では、キーシリンダカバーは、一枚の鋼板を塑性変形により形成される。一枚の鋼板をプレス成形することで立体形状のキーシリンダカバーが得られる。鋼製であるから、キーシリンダカバーの剛性は大きい。
加えて、鋼板は安価であり、プレス成形は短時間で行われる。結果、剛性に富むキーシリンダカバーを安価に製造することができる。
In the invention according to claim 4, the key cylinder cover is formed by plastic deformation of a single steel plate. A three-dimensional key cylinder cover can be obtained by press forming a single steel plate. Since it is made of steel, the rigidity of the key cylinder cover is great.
In addition, steel sheets are inexpensive and press forming is performed in a short time. As a result, a rigid key cylinder cover can be manufactured at low cost.

車両の左側面図である。It is a left view of a vehicle. 車両後部の平面図(シートは省いた。)である。FIG. 3 is a plan view of the rear part of the vehicle (the seat is omitted). 車両後部の平面図(ラゲージボックスは省いた。)である。It is a top view of a vehicle rear part (luggage box is omitted). 図3の4矢視図である。FIG. 4 is a view taken in the direction of arrow 4 in FIG. 3. 図4の要部断面図である。It is principal part sectional drawing of FIG. サイドアッパカバーを車体中心から見た図である。It is the figure which looked at the side upper cover from the vehicle body center. サイドカバーを車体中心から見た図である。It is the figure which looked at the side cover from the body center. サイドロアカバーを外から見た図である。It is the figure which looked at the side lower cover from the outside. ロック機構及びロック解錠機構の作用を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the effect | action of a lock mechanism and a lock unlocking mechanism. キーシリンダカバーの作用を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the effect | action of a key cylinder cover. 図10の11−11線断面図である。It is the 11-11 line sectional view of FIG.

本発明の実施の形態を添付図に基づいて以下に説明する。なお、図面は符号の向きに見るものとする。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The drawings are viewed in the direction of the reference numerals.

本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて説明する。
図1に示されるように、車両10は、ハンドル11で操舵される前輪12とパワーユニット13で支えられる後輪14を前後に備えるスクータ型車両である。
運転者はタンデムシートと呼ばれるシート15の前半部に座り、足をステップ16に載せ、ハンドル11を操作する。同乗者はシート15後方に配置されるグラブレール17を握りながらシート15の後半部に座る。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
As shown in FIG. 1, the vehicle 10 is a scooter type vehicle including front and rear wheels 12 that are steered by a handle 11 and rear wheels 14 that are supported by a power unit 13.
The driver sits on the front half of the seat 15 called a tandem seat, puts his foot on the step 16, and operates the handle 11. The passenger sits on the rear half of the seat 15 while grasping the grab rail 17 disposed behind the seat 15.

車体フレームを主とする車体は、車体カバー20で覆われている。
車体カバー20は、例えばハンドル11下のフロントカバー21と、ステップ16下のアンダーカバー22と、シート15の下方で且つ車体の側方を覆うサイドカバー23とからなる。
このサイドカバー23は、この例では分割され、シート15に沿って配置されるサイドアッパカバー24と、このサイドアッパカバー24の下に配置されるサイドロアカバー25と、サイドアッパカバー24の車両後方に配置されるサイドリヤカバー26とからなる。
The vehicle body mainly including the vehicle body frame is covered with a vehicle body cover 20.
The vehicle body cover 20 includes, for example, a front cover 21 below the handle 11, an under cover 22 below the step 16, and a side cover 23 below the seat 15 and covering the side of the vehicle body.
The side cover 23 is divided in this example, and is disposed on the vehicle rear side of the side upper cover 24 disposed along the seat 15, the side lower cover 25 disposed below the side upper cover 24, and the side upper cover 24. The side rear cover 26 is arranged.

開閉部材としてのシート15の下にラゲージボックスが配置されている。このラゲージボックスについて、図2に基づいて説明する。
図2はシートを省いた車両後部の平面図であり、シートを開けると、ラゲージボックス27が現れる。ラゲージボックス27は、ヘルメットなどを収納することができる物入れ部28と、この物入れ部28から車両後方へ張り出す水平膨出部29とからなる、樹脂成形品である。
A luggage box is disposed under the sheet 15 as an opening / closing member. The luggage box will be described with reference to FIG.
FIG. 2 is a plan view of the rear portion of the vehicle with the seat removed. When the seat is opened, a luggage box 27 appears. The luggage box 27 is a resin molded product including a container case 28 that can store a helmet and the like, and a horizontal bulge portion 29 that protrudes from the container case 28 toward the rear of the vehicle.

水平膨出部29には、後部に給油キャップ31を通す円形開口32が設けられ、前部(物入れ部28寄り)にシートに付属するコ字金具(図9、符号92)を通す矩形開口33が設けられる。ラゲージボックス27は、少なくとも水平膨出部29の前部が2本のビス34、34で車体フレームに締結される(締結構造は後述する。)。   The horizontal bulge portion 29 is provided with a circular opening 32 through which the oil filler cap 31 is passed at the rear, and a rectangular opening 33 through which the U-shaped metal fitting (FIG. 9, reference numeral 92) attached to the seat is passed through the front (near the container case 28). Is provided. The luggage box 27 is fastened to the vehicle body frame with two screws 34 and 34 at least at the front portion of the horizontal bulging portion 29 (the fastening structure will be described later).

2本のビス34、34などを外すとラゲージボックス27を図面表側へ外すことができる。
すると、図3に示すように、燃料ポンプ35を備えている燃料タンク36が現れる。燃料タンク36は、タンク下半体にタンク上半体を重ねフランジ37を溶接して一体化した密閉容器である。
車体フレームの一要素であるクロスメンバー38にフランジ37が載せられ、このフランジ37にシートキャッチャに代表されるロック機構80(詳細構造は図9で説明する。)が載せられ、ロック機構80とフランジ37とに上からボルト41、41を通し、これらのボルト41、41をクロスメンバー38側に締結する。
When the two screws 34, 34, etc. are removed, the luggage box 27 can be removed to the drawing front side.
Then, as shown in FIG. 3, the fuel tank 36 provided with the fuel pump 35 appears. The fuel tank 36 is a sealed container in which the upper half of the tank is overlapped with the lower half of the tank and the flange 37 is welded to be integrated.
A flange 37 is placed on a cross member 38, which is an element of the vehicle body frame, and a lock mechanism 80 represented by a seat catcher (detailed structure will be described with reference to FIG. 9) is placed on the flange 37. 37, bolts 41 and 41 are passed from above, and these bolts 41 and 41 are fastened to the cross member 38 side.

すなわち、燃料タンク36とロック機構80がボルト41、41でクロスメンバー38に共締めされる。共締めによりボルト本数を削減すると共にボルト締付け工数を削減することができる。   That is, the fuel tank 36 and the lock mechanism 80 are fastened to the cross member 38 with the bolts 41 and 41. Co-tightening can reduce the number of bolts and reduce the number of bolt tightening steps.

図4に示すように、クロスメンバー38はシートレール42から延ばされ、中央にロック機構80を支えるブラケット43が設けられる。このブラケット43とシートレール42との間に部位にてクロスメンバー38から柱状ステー44が上へ延ばされている。   As shown in FIG. 4, the cross member 38 extends from the seat rail 42, and a bracket 43 that supports the lock mechanism 80 is provided at the center. A columnar stay 44 is extended upward from the cross member 38 at a portion between the bracket 43 and the seat rail 42.

サイドアッパカバー24は、上部が略水平部46とされ、この略水平部46から傾斜部47が車幅方向外へ延び、この傾斜部47から縦壁部48が下がる断面形態とされる。すなわち、略水平部46と傾斜部47と縦壁部48とでシートレール42を囲う。
略水平部46から車体中心へ舌片49が延び、この舌片49が柱状ステー44に載せられる。舌片49にさらにラゲージボックスの水平膨出部(図2、符号26)が載せられ、この水平膨出部と舌片49とがビス34で共締めされる。すなわち、サイドアッパカバー24とラゲージボックスとがビス34で共締めされる。
The upper side of the side upper cover 24 is a substantially horizontal portion 46, and an inclined portion 47 extends outward from the substantially horizontal portion 46 in the vehicle width direction, and a vertical wall portion 48 is lowered from the inclined portion 47. That is, the seat rail 42 is surrounded by the substantially horizontal portion 46, the inclined portion 47, and the vertical wall portion 48.
A tongue piece 49 extends from the substantially horizontal portion 46 to the center of the vehicle body, and the tongue piece 49 is placed on the columnar stay 44. Further, a horizontal bulging portion (FIG. 2, reference numeral 26) of the luggage box is placed on the tongue piece 49, and the horizontal bulging portion and the tongue piece 49 are fastened together with screws 34. That is, the side upper cover 24 and the luggage box are fastened together with the screws 34.

図5は図4の要部断面図であり、ロック解錠機構50は、一端に鍔部51を備え、この鍔部51に沿って、一般部より小径の周溝52を備える外筒53と、この外筒53に回転可能に取付けられキー54を差し込むキー穴55を備え先端に操作部としてのアーム56を備えるシリンダ57とからなる。
アーム56に、インナーケーブル58とアウターケーブル59からなる操作ケーブル60の一端(正確にはインナーケーブル58の一端)が止められる。
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the main part of FIG. 4. The lock-unlocking mechanism 50 includes a flange 51 at one end, and an outer cylinder 53 including a circumferential groove 52 having a smaller diameter than the general part along the flange 51. The cylinder 57 includes a key hole 55 that is rotatably attached to the outer cylinder 53 and has a key hole 55 into which the key 54 is inserted.
One end of the operation cable 60 composed of the inner cable 58 and the outer cable 59 (more precisely, one end of the inner cable 58) is stopped on the arm 56.

サイドアッパカバー24の傾斜部47に外筒53を通すシリンダ取付穴61が設けられている。このシリンダ取付穴61に外筒53を通すと、鍔部51が傾斜部47の外面に当たって止まる。この外筒53に車体中心側から外筒抑え部材62を取付ける。周溝52にスプリングワッシャなどの付勢部材63を嵌め、この付勢部材63で外筒抑え部材62を傾斜部47の内面に押し当てる。
傾斜部47が鍔部51と外筒抑え部材62で強く挟まれる。結果、ロック解錠機構50が車体カバー(サイドアッパカバー24)に固定される。
A cylinder mounting hole 61 through which the outer cylinder 53 is passed is provided in the inclined portion 47 of the side upper cover 24. When the outer cylinder 53 is passed through the cylinder mounting hole 61, the flange 51 hits the outer surface of the inclined portion 47 and stops. The outer cylinder holding member 62 is attached to the outer cylinder 53 from the vehicle body center side. An urging member 63 such as a spring washer is fitted into the circumferential groove 52, and the outer cylinder holding member 62 is pressed against the inner surface of the inclined portion 47 by the urging member 63.
The inclined portion 47 is strongly sandwiched between the flange portion 51 and the outer cylinder holding member 62. As a result, the lock unlocking mechanism 50 is fixed to the vehicle body cover (side upper cover 24).

外筒抑え部材62は、傾斜部47の内面に当たる本体部64と、この本体部64の縁から車体中心側へ延ばした延長部65とからなる。ロック解錠機構50を固定するだけであれば本体部64のみで差し支えない。   The outer cylinder holding member 62 includes a main body portion 64 that contacts the inner surface of the inclined portion 47, and an extension portion 65 that extends from the edge of the main body portion 64 toward the center of the vehicle body. If only the lock / unlock mechanism 50 is fixed, only the main body 64 may be used.

本例では、敢えて延長部65を設け、延長部65の先端にアウターケーブル支持部66を設けた。このアウターケーブル支持部66に、アウターケーブル59の一端を止める。
キー54でシリンダ57を回すと、アーム56が揺動し、インナーケーブル58が引かれる。アウターケーブル59はインナーケーブル58を保護する鞘管(さやかん)であり、アウターケーブル支持部66に止められ、軸方向には移動しない。
In this example, the extension portion 65 is intentionally provided, and the outer cable support portion 66 is provided at the tip of the extension portion 65. One end of the outer cable 59 is fixed to the outer cable support portion 66.
When the cylinder 57 is rotated with the key 54, the arm 56 swings and the inner cable 58 is pulled. The outer cable 59 is a sheath tube that protects the inner cable 58 and is fixed to the outer cable support portion 66 and does not move in the axial direction.

図から明らかなように、外筒抑え部材62と鍔部51とで車体カバー(傾斜部47)を挟むことで、車体カバーにロック解錠機構50を固定するようにしたので、ロック解錠機構50を車体フレームに連結するブラケットは必要ない。   As is clear from the figure, the lock unlocking mechanism 50 is fixed to the vehicle body cover by sandwiching the vehicle body cover (inclined portion 47) between the outer cylinder holding member 62 and the flange portion 51. No bracket is required to connect 50 to the body frame.

加えて、車体カバーにロック解錠機構50を固定するため、車体カバーにロック解錠機構50を予め取付け、さらに、ロック解錠機構50に操作ケーブル60の一端を連結したところのプレアッセンブリー品で車両組立ラインに供することができ、車両組立ラインの簡素化が図れる。   In addition, in order to fix the lock / unlock mechanism 50 to the vehicle body cover, the lock / unlock mechanism 50 is pre-attached to the vehicle body cover, and one end of the operation cable 60 is connected to the lock / unlock mechanism 50. The vehicle assembly line can be used, and the vehicle assembly line can be simplified.

さらには、操作ケーブル60の一端を外筒抑え部材62で支持させることができる。一般に車体フレーム又は車体カバーにフックなどの係止部材を介して操作ケーブルが止められる。本例によれば、外筒抑え部材62を利用して操作ケーブル60の一端を止めるため、別途係止部材を準備する必要が無い。   Furthermore, one end of the operation cable 60 can be supported by the outer cylinder holding member 62. In general, an operation cable is fixed to a vehicle body frame or a vehicle body cover via a locking member such as a hook. According to this example, since one end of the operation cable 60 is stopped using the outer cylinder holding member 62, it is not necessary to prepare a separate locking member.

図6に示すように、サイドアッパカバー24にロック解錠機構50が固定されている。 そして、外筒抑え部材62の本体部64は略矩形を呈する。傾斜部47の内面に廻り止め突起67、68を設け、これらの廻り止め突起67、68に本体部64を沿わせて配置する。すると、廻り止め突起67、68に当たるため本体部64すなわち、外筒抑え部材62の空転を防止することができる。   As shown in FIG. 6, a lock / unlock mechanism 50 is fixed to the side upper cover 24. And the main-body part 64 of the outer cylinder holding member 62 exhibits a substantially rectangular shape. Anti-rotation protrusions 67 and 68 are provided on the inner surface of the inclined portion 47, and the main body 64 is disposed along the anti-rotation protrusions 67 and 68. As a result, the main body portion 64, that is, the outer cylinder holding member 62 can be prevented from idling due to the contact with the anti-rotation protrusions 67 and 68.

さらに、ロック解錠機構50を挟むようにして、傾斜部47の内面から車体中心側へ柱状ねじ座69、69を延ばす。これらの柱状ねじ座69、69に、キーシリンダカバー70を当て、小ねじ71、71で固定する。   Further, the columnar screw seats 69 and 69 are extended from the inner surface of the inclined portion 47 toward the center of the vehicle body so as to sandwich the lock unlocking mechanism 50. The key cylinder cover 70 is applied to these columnar screw seats 69 and 69 and fixed with the small screws 71 and 71.

結果、図7に示すように、キーシリンダカバー70でロック解錠機構50の大部分が囲われた。仮に、マイナスドライバをサイドアッパカバー24の上縁から差し込んだとしても、マイナスドライバはキーシリンダカバー70で遮断され、ロック解錠機構50には到達しない。
すなわち、キーシリンダカバー70がロック解錠機構50のプロテクターとなり、外力はキーシリンダカバー70に加わるが、ロック解錠機構50には至らない。ロック解錠機構50を頑強にするする必要が無く、ロック解錠機構50の小型、軽量化が容易に達成できる。
As a result, as shown in FIG. 7, most of the lock / unlock mechanism 50 was enclosed by the key cylinder cover 70. Even if a minus driver is inserted from the upper edge of the side upper cover 24, the minus driver is blocked by the key cylinder cover 70 and does not reach the lock unlocking mechanism 50.
That is, the key cylinder cover 70 serves as a protector of the lock / unlock mechanism 50, and external force is applied to the key cylinder cover 70 but does not reach the lock / unlock mechanism 50. There is no need to make the lock / unlock mechanism 50 robust, and the lock / unlock mechanism 50 can be easily reduced in size and weight.

サイドアッパカバー24の後縁にサイドリヤカバー26を当て、ビス72で両カバー24、26を繋ぐ。また、サイドアッパカバー24の下縁にサイドロアカバー25の上縁を当て、ビス73で両カバー24、25を繋ぐ。サイドロアカバー25の下縁から耳状片74を延ばす。   The side rear cover 26 is applied to the rear edge of the side upper cover 24, and both the covers 24 and 26 are connected by screws 72. Further, the upper edge of the side lower cover 25 is applied to the lower edge of the side upper cover 24, and both the covers 24, 25 are connected by screws 73. The ear piece 74 is extended from the lower edge of the side lower cover 25.

図8に示すように、車体フレームの一部であるピリオンブラケット75に、耳状片74をボルト76にて固定する。別目的で準備されるピリオンブラケット75を巧みに利用してサイドロアカバー25を車体側へ固定することができる。なお、耳状片74及びボルト76は、アンダーカバー(図1、符号22)で覆われる。結果、外観性は良好に保たれる。   As shown in FIG. 8, an ear piece 74 is fixed to a pillion bracket 75 which is a part of the vehicle body frame by a bolt 76. The side lower cover 25 can be fixed to the vehicle body side by skillfully utilizing the pillion bracket 75 prepared for another purpose. The ear piece 74 and the bolt 76 are covered with an under cover (FIG. 1, reference numeral 22). As a result, the appearance is kept good.

以上の構成からなるロック機構及びロック解錠機構の作用を次に述べる。
図9に示すように、ロック機構80は、ブラケット43にボルト41、41で固定されるベース81と、このベース81から立ち上げる壁部82と、この壁部82に形成され上方に開放されるU溝83と、壁部82にピン84を介して回転可能に取付けられるロック爪85及びこのロック爪85の下方に延ばされる腕部86と、この腕部86に噛み合うようにして壁部82にピン87で回転可能に取付けられるカム88と、このカム88から張り出し形成されインナーケーブル58の他端を止めるケーブル結合部89と、ロック爪85がアンロック側(図では反時計方向)に回転しカム88が図で時計方向へ回るようにカム88と腕部86に渡した引張ばね91とからなる。
The operation of the lock mechanism and the lock / unlock mechanism having the above configuration will be described below.
As shown in FIG. 9, the lock mechanism 80 includes a base 81 fixed to the bracket 43 with bolts 41, 41, a wall portion 82 raised from the base 81, and formed on the wall portion 82 and opened upward. A U groove 83, a lock claw 85 rotatably attached to the wall portion 82 via a pin 84, an arm portion 86 extending below the lock claw 85, and the wall portion 82 so as to mesh with the arm portion 86. A cam 88 that is rotatably attached by a pin 87, a cable coupling portion 89 that extends from the cam 88 and stops the other end of the inner cable 58, and a lock claw 85 rotate to the unlock side (counterclockwise in the figure). The cam 88 includes a cam 88 and a tension spring 91 that is passed to the arm portion 86 so that the cam 88 rotates clockwise in the drawing.

図では、シート側のコ字金具92がU溝83に進入し且つロック爪85で上昇不可とされている。カム88が腕部86を抑えているため、腕部86及びロック爪85が図反時計方向へ回転する心配はない。この状態がロック状態となる。   In the figure, the U-shaped metal fitting 92 on the seat side enters the U groove 83 and cannot be raised by the lock claw 85. Since the cam 88 holds the arm portion 86, there is no concern that the arm portion 86 and the lock claw 85 rotate counterclockwise in the figure. This state is a locked state.

ロック解錠機構50によりインナーケーブル58が引かれると、カム88は図反時計方向に回り、腕部86から外れる。すると、引張ばね91で引かれる腕部86及びロック爪85は図反時計方向に回る。結果、ロック爪85がU溝83から離れ、コ字金具92は上昇可能となる。この状態をロック解錠状態という。   When the inner cable 58 is pulled by the lock / unlock mechanism 50, the cam 88 rotates counterclockwise in the figure and comes off the arm portion 86. Then, the arm part 86 and the lock claw 85 pulled by the tension spring 91 rotate counterclockwise in the figure. As a result, the lock claw 85 is separated from the U groove 83, and the U-shaped fitting 92 can be raised. This state is called a lock / unlock state.

図中、キーシリンダカバー70は、一枚の鋼板を塑性加工することで得た立体物である。
このようなキーシリンダカバー70の構造を、図10及び図11で詳しく説明する。
In the figure, a key cylinder cover 70 is a three-dimensional object obtained by plastic processing of a single steel plate.
The structure of the key cylinder cover 70 will be described in detail with reference to FIGS.

図10に示すように、キーシリンダカバー70は、操作ケーブル60を通す溝(底93と、この底93から起立する第1壁94及び第2壁からなる。)を有する。第1壁94と、この第1壁94より柱状ステー44側に設けられる第2壁95により、次に述べる作用が発揮される。   As shown in FIG. 10, the key cylinder cover 70 has a groove (consisting of a bottom 93, a first wall 94 and a second wall rising from the bottom 93) through which the operation cable 60 passes. The first wall 94 and the second wall 95 provided on the columnar stay 44 side with respect to the first wall 94 exert the following actions.

アウターケーブル59は軸方向に移動しないものの、内部のインナーケーブル58が移動するとことにより、軸直角方向へ振れる。
第2壁95がガイド作用を発揮して、アウターケーブル59が柱状ステー44に接触することを防止する。
Although the outer cable 59 does not move in the axial direction, the outer cable 59 swings in the direction perpendicular to the axis when the inner cable 58 moves.
The second wall 95 exhibits a guide action, and prevents the outer cable 59 from contacting the columnar stay 44.

図11に示すように、アウターケーブル支持部66は、一端が開放される形態で延長部65に形成される略U字穴であり、この略U字穴に止められるアウターケーブル59が略U字穴から抜けることを防止する第1壁94が、キーシリンダカバー70に設けられている。   As shown in FIG. 11, the outer cable support part 66 is a substantially U-shaped hole formed in the extension part 65 in a form in which one end is opened, and the outer cable 59 fixed to the substantially U-shaped hole is substantially U-shaped. A first wall 94 is provided on the key cylinder cover 70 to prevent it from coming out of the hole.

略U字穴の開放端からアウターケーブル59を嵌めることができるので、アウターケーブルの取付け工数が少なくなる。加えて、キーシリンダカバー70の第1壁94によってアウターケーブル59が略U字穴から抜ける心配が無くなる。   Since the outer cable 59 can be fitted from the open end of the substantially U-shaped hole, the man-hour for attaching the outer cable is reduced. In addition, the first wall 94 of the key cylinder cover 70 eliminates the concern that the outer cable 59 will come out of the substantially U-shaped hole.

また、キーシリンダカバー70の底93に、外筒抑え部材の延長部65の先端を差し込むことができる係合部96を一体形成する。係合部96は細長い穴(スリット)が好適である。   In addition, an engagement portion 96 into which the tip of the extension portion 65 of the outer cylinder holding member can be inserted is integrally formed on the bottom 93 of the key cylinder cover 70. The engaging portion 96 is preferably an elongated hole (slit).

アウターケーブル支持部66を備えるため、外筒抑え部材の延長部65は、外筒(図10、符号53)を起点に片持ち梁のようにアウターケーブル59まで延びる。片持ち梁では先端の撓みや振れが大きくなるため、全体的に剛性を上げる必要があり、外筒抑え部材62の重量増加を招く。
この点、本実施例では、外筒抑え部材の延長部65の先端がキーシリンダカバー70に止められる。外筒抑え部材62は両端が支持されるため、薄くても撓みや振れが小さくなり、結果として、外筒抑え部材62の小型、軽量化が図れる。
Since the outer cable support part 66 is provided, the extension part 65 of the outer cylinder holding member extends to the outer cable 59 like a cantilever beam starting from the outer cylinder (reference numeral 53 in FIG. 10). In the cantilever beam, the bending and deflection of the tip increase, so that it is necessary to increase the rigidity as a whole, and the weight of the outer cylinder holding member 62 is increased.
In this regard, in this embodiment, the distal end of the extension portion 65 of the outer cylinder holding member is stopped by the key cylinder cover 70. Since both ends of the outer cylinder holding member 62 are supported, bending and vibration are reduced even if the outer cylinder holding member 62 is thin. As a result, the outer cylinder holding member 62 can be reduced in size and weight.

図10に示すように、キーシリンダカバー70は、底93と第1壁94と第2壁95を有する立体物であり、樹脂成形品であるが、1〜2mm厚さの鋼板をプレスにて塑性加工することで製造することもできる。   As shown in FIG. 10, the key cylinder cover 70 is a three-dimensional object having a bottom 93, a first wall 94, and a second wall 95, and is a resin molded product. It can also be manufactured by plastic working.

尚、本発明のロック解錠機構の取付構造は、スクータ型車両に好適であるが、その他の二輪車、三輪車、四輪車にも適用可能である。   The mounting structure of the unlocking mechanism of the present invention is suitable for a scooter type vehicle, but can also be applied to other two-wheeled vehicles, three-wheeled vehicles, and four-wheeled vehicles.

また、開閉部材は、シートの他、小物入れのリッドであってもよい。
ロック解錠機構の取付け部位は、実施例ではサイドアッパカバーとしたが、サイドリヤカバーやフロントカバーでもよく、車体カバーであれば何処でもよい。
Further, the opening / closing member may be a lid for an accessory case in addition to the sheet.
In the embodiment, the side of the lock / unlock mechanism is a side upper cover, but it may be a side rear cover or a front cover, or any body cover.

本発明のロック解錠機構の取付構造は、スクータ型車両に好適である。   The lock unlocking mechanism mounting structure of the present invention is suitable for a scooter type vehicle.

10…車両(スクータ型車両)、15…開閉部材としてのシート、20…車体カバー、24…サイドアッパカバー、47…サイドアッパカバーの傾斜部、50…ロック解錠機構、51…鍔部、52…周溝、53…外筒、54…キー、55…キー穴、56…操作部としてのアーム、57…シリンダ、58…インナーケーブル、59…アウターケーブル、60…操作ケーブル、61…シリンダ取付穴、62…外筒抑え部材、63…付勢部材、65…外筒抑え部材の延長部、66…アウターケーブル支持部、70…キーシリンダカバー、80…ロック機構、94…壁(第1壁)、96…係合部。   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Vehicle (scooter type vehicle), 15 ... Seat as opening / closing member, 20 ... Body cover, 24 ... Side upper cover, 47 ... Inclined part of side upper cover, 50 ... Lock unlocking mechanism, 51 ... Gutter part, 52 ... Circumferential groove, 53 ... Outer cylinder, 54 ... Key, 55 ... Key hole, 56 ... Arm as operation part, 57 ... Cylinder, 58 ... Inner cable, 59 ... Outer cable, 60 ... Operation cable, 61 ... Cylinder mounting hole , 62 ... outer cylinder holding member, 63 ... urging member, 65 ... extension of the outer cylinder holding member, 66 ... outer cable support, 70 ... key cylinder cover, 80 ... lock mechanism, 94 ... wall (first wall) 96 ... engaging portions.

Claims (4)

車体を覆う車体カバー(20)に、開閉可能にリッド又はシートからなる開閉部材(15)が取付けられ、この開閉部材(15)を閉じ位置でロックするロック機構(80)が前記車体に設けられ、前記車体カバー(20)に前記ロック機構(80)を解錠するロック解錠機構(50)が設けられ、このロック解錠機構(50)から前記ロック機構(80)にインナーケーブル(58)とこのインナーケーブル(58)を軸方向へ移動可能に収納するアウターケーブル(59)からなる操作ケーブル(60)が渡され、前記ロック解錠機構(50)のキー穴(55)にキー(54)を差し込み、前記キー穴(55)を一端に備えるシリンダ(57)を回すことで、このシリンダ(57)の先端に設けられている操作部(56)で前記インナーケーブル(58)が操作され前記ロック機構(80)が解錠される車両用ロック解錠機構の取付構造において、
前記シリンダ(57)を回転自在に支える外筒(53)には、前記キー穴(55)側の部位に、鍔部(51)が一体形成され、前記車体カバー(20)に設けられるシリンダ取付穴(61)に前記外筒(53)が差し込まれると前記車体カバー(20)の外面に前記鍔部(51)が当たるようにし、差し込まれた前記外筒(53)に前記車体カバー(20)の内面に当接する外筒抑え部材(62)を取付け、この外筒抑え部材(62)と前記鍔部(51)とで前記車体カバー(20)を挟むことで、前記車体カバー(20)に前記ロック解錠機構(50)を固定し、
前記外筒抑え部材(62)に、前記アウターケーブル(59)を支えるアウターケーブル支持部(66)を備えたことを特徴とする車両用ロック解錠機構の取付構造。
An opening / closing member (15) made of a lid or a seat is attached to a vehicle body cover (20) covering the vehicle body so as to be opened and closed, and a lock mechanism (80) for locking the opening / closing member (15) in a closed position is provided on the vehicle body. The vehicle body cover (20) is provided with a lock / unlock mechanism (50) for unlocking the lock mechanism (80), and the inner cable (58) is connected from the lock / unlock mechanism (50) to the lock mechanism (80). And an operation cable (60) comprising an outer cable (59) for accommodating the inner cable (58) so as to be movable in the axial direction is passed, and a key (54) is inserted into the key hole (55) of the lock unlocking mechanism (50). ) And turning the cylinder (57) provided with the key hole (55) at one end, the inner part is operated by the operation portion (56) provided at the tip of the cylinder (57). Buru (58) is operated in the mounting structure of the locking mechanism (80) is unlocked by the vehicle unlocking mechanism,
The outer cylinder (53) that rotatably supports the cylinder (57) is integrally formed with a flange (51) at a portion on the key hole (55) side, and is mounted on the body cover (20). When the outer cylinder (53) is inserted into the hole (61), the flange portion (51) contacts the outer surface of the vehicle body cover (20), and the vehicle body cover (20) is brought into contact with the inserted outer cylinder (53). The outer cylinder holding member (62) that contacts the inner surface of the outer cylinder is attached, and the vehicle body cover (20) is sandwiched between the outer cylinder holding member (62) and the flange portion (51), whereby the vehicle body cover (20) The lock unlocking mechanism (50) is fixed to
The mounting structure of the lock / unlock mechanism for a vehicle, wherein the outer cylinder holding member (62) includes an outer cable support portion (66) for supporting the outer cable (59).
前記車体カバー(20)の内面に、前記ロック解錠機構(50)を囲うキーシリンダカバー(70)が取付けられ、このキーシリンダカバー(70)に、前記外筒抑え部材(62)の先端を止めることができる係合部(96)が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の車両用ロック解錠機構の取付構造。   A key cylinder cover (70) surrounding the lock / unlock mechanism (50) is attached to the inner surface of the vehicle body cover (20), and the tip of the outer cylinder holding member (62) is attached to the key cylinder cover (70). The attachment structure for a vehicle unlocking mechanism according to claim 1, further comprising an engaging portion (96) that can be stopped. 前記アウターケーブル支持部(66)は、一端が開放される形態で前記外筒抑え部材(62)に形成される略U字穴であり、この略U字穴に止められる前記アウターケーブル(59)が前記略U字穴から抜けることを防止する壁(94)が、前記キーシリンダカバー(70)に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項2記載の車両用ロック解錠機構の取付構造。   The outer cable support part (66) is a substantially U-shaped hole formed in the outer cylinder holding member (62) in a form in which one end is opened, and the outer cable (59) fixed to the substantially U-shaped hole. The vehicle lock / unlock mechanism mounting structure according to claim 2, wherein a wall (94) is provided on the key cylinder cover (70) to prevent the key from being removed from the substantially U-shaped hole. 前記キーシリンダカバー(70)は、前記係合部(96)を含めて一枚の鋼板を塑性変形により形成される1ピース部品であることを特徴とする請求項2又は請求項3記載の車両用ロック解錠機構の取付構造。   The vehicle according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the key cylinder cover (70) is a one-piece part formed by plastic deformation of a single steel plate including the engaging portion (96). Mounting structure for the lock unlocking mechanism.
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