JP2013027355A - Reaping device - Google Patents

Reaping device Download PDF

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JP2013027355A
JP2013027355A JP2011165920A JP2011165920A JP2013027355A JP 2013027355 A JP2013027355 A JP 2013027355A JP 2011165920 A JP2011165920 A JP 2011165920A JP 2011165920 A JP2011165920 A JP 2011165920A JP 2013027355 A JP2013027355 A JP 2013027355A
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raising
cover body
weed
pulling
cereal
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JP5768564B2 (en
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Manabu Saito
学 齋藤
Hisayuki Satoji
久幸 里路
Junji Doihara
純二 土居原
Hiroshi Nishizaki
西崎  宏
Koji Kusume
浩司 楠目
Kazumi Goto
一実 五島
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Iseki and Co Ltd
Iseki Agricultural Machinery Mfg Co Ltd
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Iseki and Co Ltd
Iseki Agricultural Machinery Mfg Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a reaping device preventing berry drop in taking over grain culm from a grass separating guide separating grain culm to a raising device.SOLUTION: The reaping device includes: an upper inclined face (12u) more gently inclined upward than the angle of tilt of the grain culm raising device (8) formed on an upper part of the grain culm raising device (8); grass separating guides (74, 75) extending upward from the grass separator (7); and topside grass separating parts (74s, 75s) on the upper part of the grass separating guides (74, 75), continuing with the upper inclined face (12u) toward the low end (12c) of the upper inclined face (12u).

Description

本発明は、刈取装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a reaping device.

特許文献1に開示された従来技術では、分草体と穀稈引起装置とを備えるコンバインの刈取装置において、分草体から上方に向かって延出された分草ガイドを備えている。分草ガイドを設けることによって、穀稈の株元側を分草体によって分草し、分草ガイドによって穂先側を分草して、穀稈を穀稈引起装置の引起し経路内に円滑に案内することができる。   In the prior art disclosed in Patent Document 1, a combine harvester including a weed body and a cereal raising device includes a weed guide extending upward from the weed body. By providing a weeding guide, the head side of the cereal is divided by the weed body, the tip side is sown by the weeding guide, and the cereal is guided smoothly into the path of the cedar raising device. can do.

特開2008―182990号公報JP 2008-182990 A 特開2002−176825号公報JP 2002-176825 A

しかしながら、上記特許文献1記載の分草ガイドは、その上端部が側面視において穀稈引起装置に対して略直交して連結されていたために、分草ガイドによって案内された穀稈の穂先側の部分が分草ガイド上端部に引掛かり、穀稈から水滴や泥土が飛散したり、穀粒の脱粒が発生したり、稈切れが発生したりする問題があった。また、穀粒等の飛散を防止するため、特許文献2には穀稈引起装置の上部にカバー体が設けられているが、このカバー体の姿勢が変化しないために、穀粒の飛散状況が変化した場合には、飛散物を効果的に遮断できないという問題があり、飛散した穀粒等が刈取装置の各部に堆積することによって、穀稈の搬送が円滑に行えなくなったり、飛散した水滴が伝動部に付着することにより刈取装置の耐久性が低下することがあった。 However, the weed guide described in Patent Document 1 is connected to the culm pulling device in a side view substantially orthogonally to the culm pulling apparatus, so that the tip of the culm that is guided by the weed guide There was a problem that the portion was caught on the upper end of the weed guide and water droplets and mud were scattered from the cereal cocoon, the grain was shed, and the cocoon was broken. In addition, in order to prevent the scattering of grains and the like, in Patent Document 2, a cover body is provided on the upper part of the cereal pulling apparatus. In the case of changes, there is a problem that the scattered matter cannot be effectively blocked, and the scattered grains etc. accumulate on each part of the mowing device, so that the transportation of the cereal can not be carried out smoothly, or the scattered water droplets The durability of the reaping device may be reduced by adhering to the transmission portion.

上記課題を解決した本発明は次のとおりである。 The present invention that has solved the above problems is as follows.

すなわち、請求項1記載の発明は、植立穀稈を分草する分草体(7)と、分草体(7)によって分草された穀稈を引起す後上がり傾斜姿勢の穀稈引起装置(8)とを備える刈取装置において、該穀稈引起装置(8)の上部には、穀稈引起装置(8)の傾斜角度よりも緩やかに後上がり傾斜する上部傾斜面(12u)を形成し、前記分草体(7)から上方に向けて延出した分草ガイド(74,75)を設け、該分草ガイド(74,75)の上部には、前記上部傾斜面(12u)の下端部(12c)に向けて、上部傾斜面(12u)と連続する上側分草部(74s,75s)を形成したことを特徴とする刈取装置である。   That is, the invention according to claim 1 is a culm raising device (7) for weeding planted cereals, and a culm pulling device in an upward inclined posture for raising the cereals weeded by the weeding body (7) ( 8), an upper inclined surface (12u) is formed on the upper portion of the culm pulling device (8), the upper inclined surface (12u) sloping upward gently from the inclination angle of the culm pulling device (8), A weeding guide (74, 75) extending upward from the weeding body (7) is provided, and at the upper part of the weeding guide (74, 75), a lower end portion of the upper inclined surface (12u) ( 12c), the upper weeding portion (74s, 75s) continuous with the upper inclined surface (12u) is formed.

請求項2記載の発明は、前記穀稈引起装置(8)の上方に、該穀稈引起装置(8)の引起し経路(K)の上方を覆うカバー体(15)を設け、該カバー体(15)は、前記上部傾斜面(12u)の傾斜に沿う閉状態と、この閉状態よりも上方に回動した姿勢の開状態とに切換自在に構成した請求項1記載の刈取装置である。   The invention according to claim 2 is provided with a cover body (15) for covering the upper part of the raising path (K) of the grain raising apparatus (8) above the grain raising apparatus (8). (15) The reaping device according to claim 1, wherein the reaping device is switchable between a closed state along the inclination of the upper inclined surface (12u) and an open state in a posture rotated upward from the closed state. .

請求項3記載の発明は、前記カバー体(15)は、左右両端部の穀稈引起装置(8)の上部に左右方向のカバー体支軸(16)まわりに回動自在に支持し、前記分草ガイド(74)は、前記引起しラグ(14)が突出しない非引起し作用側を対向させて配置した2つの中間引起装置(8c)の間に設け、前記カバー体(15)を開状態に変更した場合に、中間引起装置(8c)の上端部と前記カバー体(15)との間に穀稈通過空間(15s)が形成される構成とした請求項2記載の刈取装置である。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, the cover body (15) is rotatably supported around the cover body support shaft (16) in the left-right direction on the upper part of the grain raising device (8) at the left and right ends. The weeding guide (74) is provided between two intermediate pulling devices (8c) arranged with the non-lifting working side where the pulling lug (14) does not protrude facing each other to open the cover body (15). The reaping device according to claim 2, wherein when the state is changed, a cereal passage space (15s) is formed between an upper end portion of the intermediate pulling device (8c) and the cover body (15). .

請求項4記載の発明は、前記カバー体(15)は、左右両端部の穀稈引起装置(8)の上部に左右方向のカバー体支軸(16)まわりに回動自在に支持し、前記分草ガイド(74)は、前記引起しラグ(14)が突出しない非引起し作用側を対向させて配置した2つの中間引起装置(8c)の間に設け、分草ガイド(75)の上側分草部(75s)を中央引起装置(8c)の上端部よりも上方に延伸させ、該上側分草部(75s)の上端部に前記カバー体支軸(16)を回動自在に支持した請求項2記載の刈取装置である。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the cover body (15) is rotatably supported around the cover body support shaft (16) in the left-right direction on the upper part of the grain raising device (8) at the left and right ends. The weeding guide (74) is provided between two intermediate pulling devices (8c) arranged so that the non-raising action side where the raising lug (14) does not protrude is opposed to each other, and above the weeding guide (75). The weed portion (75s) is extended upward from the upper end portion of the central pulling device (8c), and the cover body support shaft (16) is rotatably supported on the upper end portion of the upper weed portion (75s). A reaping device according to claim 2.

請求項5記載の発明は、前記カバー体(15)の前端部に左右方向の支軸(51)まわりに回動自在に支持した調節体(50)を設けた請求項2又は請求項3又は請求項4記載の刈取装置である。   According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided an adjusting body (50) supported at the front end of the cover body (15) so as to be rotatable around a support shaft (51) in the left-right direction. A reaping device according to claim 4.

請求項1記載の発明によれば、分草ガイド(74,75)の上部に、前記上部傾斜面(12u)の下端部(12c)に向けて上部傾斜面(12u)と連続する上側分草部(74s,75s)を形成したことで、後上がり傾斜の上側分草部(74s,75s)によって案内された穀稈を、この上側分草部(74s,75s)と連続した傾斜に形成された上部傾斜面(12u)に円滑に受継ぐことができる。
請求項2記載の発明によれば、上記請求項1記載の発明による効果に加えて、分草ガイド(74,75)または、穀稈引起装置(8)の上側傾斜面(12u)に案内されている状態の穀稈から穀粒や水滴等が上方に向かって飛散したとしても、飛散状態に応じてカバー体(15)を回動させて調節することで、飛散物を効果的に遮断することができる。
請求項3記載の発明によれば、上記請求項2記載の発明による効果に加えて、前記カバー体(15)を開状態に変更した場合に、カバー体(15)と中間引起装置(8)との間に穀稈通過空間(15s)が形成されることで、中間引起装置(8)の上端部よりも高い位置まで穂先部が存在するような長稈においても、穀稈とカバー体(15)又は中間引起装置(8)とが干渉することによる脱粒を防止することができる。
請求項4記載の発明によれば、上記請求項2記載の発明による効果に加えて、カバー体(15)を左右両端部の穀稈引起し装置(8)と分草ガイド(75)とに支持しているので、カバー体(15)の支持剛性を高めることができる。
請求項5記載の発明によれば、上記請求項2又は請求項3又は請求項4記載の発明による効果に加えて、調節体(50)を左右方向の支軸(51)まわりに回動させることで、穀稈引起装置(8)の上部への穀粒等の飛散を更に効果的に防止することができる。
According to the first aspect of the present invention, the upper weeding which is continuous with the upper inclined surface (12u) toward the lower end (12c) of the upper inclined surface (12u) is provided on the upper portion of the weeding guide (74, 75). By forming the portion (74s, 75s), the cereal husk guided by the upper weed portion (74s, 75s) of the rearward rising slope is formed in a continuous slope with the upper weed portion (74s, 75s). It can be smoothly inherited to the upper inclined surface (12u).
According to invention of Claim 2, in addition to the effect by the invention of Claim 1, it is guided to the weeding guide (74, 75) or the upper inclined surface (12u) of the grain raising device (8). Even if grains, water droplets, etc. are scattered upward from the cereal cocoon in the state of being scattered, the scattered matter is effectively blocked by rotating and adjusting the cover body (15) according to the scattered state. be able to.
According to the invention described in claim 3, in addition to the effect of the invention described in claim 2, when the cover body (15) is changed to the open state, the cover body (15) and the intermediate pulling device (8). Cereal passing space (15 s) is formed between the upper part of the intermediate pulling device (8), and even in the long cocoon where the tip part is present to a position higher than the upper end part of the intermediate pulling device (8) 15) or detachment due to interference with the intermediate pulling device (8) can be prevented.
According to the invention described in claim 4, in addition to the effect of the invention described in claim 2, the cover body (15) is connected to the grain raising device (8) and the weed guide (75) at the left and right ends. Since it supports, the support rigidity of a cover body (15) can be improved.
According to the invention described in claim 5, in addition to the effect of the invention described in claim 2 or claim 3 or claim 4, the adjusting body (50) is rotated about the support shaft (51) in the left-right direction. Thereby, scattering of the grain etc. to the upper part of a grain raising apparatus (8) can be prevented still more effectively.

コンバインの側面図である。It is a side view of a combine. コンバイン要部の正面図である。It is a front view of the main part of a combine. コンバイン要部の平面図である。It is a top view of a combine main part. 穀稈引起装置の要部の側面図である。It is a side view of the principal part of a grain raising apparatus. コンバインの側面図である。It is a side view of a combine. コンバイン要部の正面図である。It is a front view of the main part of a combine. コンバイン要部の平面図である。It is a top view of a combine main part. 穀稈引起装置の要部の側面図である。It is a side view of the principal part of a grain raising apparatus. コンバインの側面図である。It is a side view of a combine. コンバイン要部の正面図である。It is a front view of the main part of a combine. コンバイン要部の平面図である。It is a top view of a combine main part. 穀稈引起装置の要部の側面図である。It is a side view of the principal part of a grain raising apparatus. コンバインの要部側面図である。It is a principal part side view of a combine. 穀稈引起装置及び補助引起装置の要部の正面図である。It is a front view of the principal part of a grain raising apparatus and an auxiliary raising apparatus. 穀稈引起装置及び補助引起装置の要部の側面図である。It is a side view of the principal part of a grain raising apparatus and an auxiliary raising apparatus. 刈取装置の側面図である。It is a side view of a reaping device. 刈取装置の正面図である。It is a front view of a reaping device. 刈取装置の側面図である。It is a side view of a reaping device. 刈取装置の正面図である。It is a front view of a reaping device. 刈取装置の要部の平面図である。It is a top view of the principal part of a reaping device. 刈取装置の要部を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the principal part of a reaping apparatus.

以下、本発明の一実施の形態について添付図面を参照しつつ詳説する。   Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

図1〜図4、図5〜図8及び図9〜図12はそれぞれ異なる状態のコンバインを示すものである。このコンバインは走行車体1に左右一対の走行クローラ2,2を備え、後部に搭載した脱穀装置3の前方部に刈取装置4を設置し、刈取装置4の横側部には運転席5や操作ボックス6等の運転操作部を備え、更に、その運転操作部の後方には脱穀粒を一時的に貯留するグレンタンクGを装備している。   1 to 4, FIGS. 5 to 8, and FIGS. 9 to 12 show the combine in different states. This combine is provided with a pair of left and right traveling crawlers 2, 2 on a traveling vehicle body 1, a mowing device 4 is installed in front of a threshing device 3 mounted on the rear, and a driver's seat 5 and an operation are installed on the side of the mowing device 4. A driving operation unit such as a box 6 is provided, and a Glen tank G for temporarily storing threshing grains is provided behind the driving operation unit.

刈取装置4は、圃場に植立する穀稈を左右に分草する分草体7,7…と、分草後の穀稈を引起し経路Kに沿って引き起す4条の殻稈穀稈引起装置8,8,8,8と、引起し後の穀稈の株元近くを切断して穀稈を刈り取る刈刃装置9と、分草後の穀稈の株元側を掻き込んで刈刃装置9を経て後方へ搬送する掻込搬送装置10と、掻込搬送後の穀稈を引き継いで揚上搬送しながら姿勢変更して脱穀装置3に受け渡し供給する揚上搬送供給装置11等を有するものである。   The reaping device 4 is a herb body 7, 7... Which divides the cereal planted in the field to the left and right, and four hulls cereal cereal erection that causes the cereal after the weeding to occur along the path K. Devices 8, 8, 8, 8; a cutting blade device 9 that cuts near the root of the culm after raising and reaps the culm; and a cutting blade that rakes the root of the cereal after splitting There is a scraping and transporting device 10 that transports backward through the device 9, and a lifting transport and supply device 11 that changes the posture while taking up and transporting the cereal straw after the scraping and transporting it to the threshing device 3. Is.

刈取装置4は、刈取メインフレーム21により走行車体1に対し上下に昇降可能に装備されているものである。より詳細には、刈取メインフレーム21は、刈取懸架台22に袈設された刈取入力軸23を支点として上下に回動する構成であり、刈取昇降シリンダ24の伸縮作動により刈取装置4が昇降するようになっている。   The reaping device 4 is equipped with a reaping main frame 21 so as to be movable up and down with respect to the traveling vehicle body 1. More specifically, the cutting main frame 21 is configured to rotate up and down with a cutting input shaft 23 provided on the cutting suspension base 22 as a fulcrum, and the cutting device 4 moves up and down by the expansion and contraction operation of the cutting lifting cylinder 24. It is like that.

刈取メインフレーム21の先端には、刈取装置4の下部において左右方向に沿わせた伝動フレーム72を固定している。この伝動フレーム72から前方に向けて延出した複数の分草フレーム73の先端部(前端部)に、夫々前記分草体7,7…を取り付けている。   A transmission frame 72 is fixed to the front end of the cutting main frame 21 along the left-right direction at the lower part of the cutting device 4. The weed bodies 7, 7... Are attached to the front end portions (front end portions) of a plurality of weed frame 73 extending forward from the transmission frame 72, respectively.

穀稈引起装置8は、前後に分割可能な前後の引起しケース12,13と、この引起しケース12,13に内装された、図示しない伝動スプロケット及び張設輪に巻回されて駆動される無端の引起チェンと、この引起チェンに所定の間隔で取り付けられた引起しラグ14とを有している。引起しラグ14は、引起しチェンに伴って後斜め上方に上昇移動する際、引起しケース12,13から引起し経路K側の側方に突出して穀稈を引き起すものである。前側引起しケース12は、後側引起しケース13に対し着脱自在に取り付けできる構成としてあり、上方に引き上げると係止ロック状態が解除され前側に取り出しできるようになっている。各前側引起しケース12,12,…の前面は、上部傾斜面12uがその下側よりも傾斜の緩い(垂直面に対する上部傾斜面12u前面の傾斜角が下端側より大きく)後方傾斜姿勢となるよう屈曲形成されていて、図9に二点鎖線でオペレータの視線を示すように、着座姿勢での作業における分草位置近傍の視界が良好となり、起立姿勢での作業においては分草位置が良く見えるように構成している。符号12cはこの屈曲位置(上部傾斜面12uの下端部)を示している。   The grain raising device 8 is driven by being wound around front and rear raising cases 12 and 13 that can be divided into front and rear, and transmission sprockets and tensioning wheels (not shown) that are housed in the raising cases 12 and 13. It has an endless pull-up chain and pull-up lugs 14 attached to the pull-up chain at a predetermined interval. The raising lug 14 raises from the cases 12 and 13 and protrudes to the side on the path K side to raise the cereal when the raising lug 14 moves upward and obliquely upward along with the raising chain. The front raising case 12 is configured to be detachably attached to the rear raising case 13, and when it is pulled upward, the locked state is released and can be taken out to the front side. The front side of each of the front raising cases 12, 12,... Has a rearward inclined posture in which the upper inclined surface 12u is inclined more gently than the lower side (the inclination angle of the front surface of the upper inclined surface 12u with respect to the vertical surface is larger than the lower end side). As shown in FIG. 9, the operator's line of sight is shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 9, the field of view near the weeding position is good in the sitting position, and the weeding position is good in the standing position. It is configured to be visible. Reference numeral 12c indicates the bent position (the lower end of the upper inclined surface 12u).

刈刃装置9はバリカン型のものであり、刈取装置4を支持する刈取メインフレーム21の下端部から前方に突出する分草フレーム73に配設され、穀稈引起装置8で穂先側が引き起こし作用を受け、株元側が掻込搬送装置10による掻き込み作用を受けている状態の植立穀稈の株元近くを切断するように構成されている。   The cutting blade device 9 is of a clipper type, and is disposed on a weed frame 73 protruding forward from the lower end of the cutting main frame 21 that supports the cutting device 4. The planter side of the planted cereal rice cake in a state where the stocker side receives the scraping action by the scraping conveyance device 10 is cut.

刈取後の穀稈は、掻込搬送装置10により後方へ搬送されて揚上搬送供給装置11に引き渡され、揚上搬送供給装置11による揚上搬送過程で姿勢変更された後、フィードチェン3Fに引き渡され脱穀装置3に供給される。揚上搬送供給装置11としては株元側をチェンと挟持杆とで挟持し、穂先側を搬送ラグで掻き上げて搬送する公知の構成を採用することができる。   After harvesting, the culm is transported rearward by the scraping and transporting device 10 and delivered to the lifting and transporting supply device 11, and the posture is changed in the lifting and transporting process by the lifting and transporting supply device 11. It is delivered and supplied to the threshing device 3. As the lifting and conveying supply device 11, a known configuration in which the stock side is held between a chain and a holding rod and the tip side is picked up by a transfer lug and transferred can be adopted.

(刈取平衡スプリング)
刈取メインフレーム21と走行車体1の間には、刈取装置4を上昇付勢する刈取平衡スプリング90を備えている。刈取装置4が圃場面の凹凸等により突上げ力を受けると、刈取平衡スプリング90の付勢力で容易に上昇する。従って、圃場面の凹凸に沿って、刈取部が昇降しながら刈取走行することが可能となる。
この平衡スプリング90の走行車体1側の端部は、走行車体1の脱穀装置側の前端部に相当する左右方向のフレーム部1fに取り付けられている。
(Mowing balance spring)
A cutting balance spring 90 is provided between the cutting main frame 21 and the traveling vehicle body 1 to raise and bias the cutting device 4. When the reaping device 4 receives a pushing-up force due to unevenness or the like of the farm scene, the reaping force is easily raised by the urging force of the reaping balance spring 90. Therefore, it is possible to cut and travel while the cutting unit moves up and down along the unevenness of the farm scene.
An end portion of the balance spring 90 on the traveling vehicle body 1 side is attached to a left-right frame portion 1 f corresponding to a front end portion of the traveling vehicle body 1 on the threshing device side.

(掻込搬送装置)
図20及び図21には掻込搬送装置10を示している。上述の掻込搬送装置10は、引起し後の穀稈を掻込む掻込装置10aと、この掻込装置10aから穀稈を引継いで前記揚上搬送供給装置11に受け渡す中間搬送装置10bを備える。
(Scratch transfer device)
FIG. 20 and FIG. 21 show the scraping and conveying apparatus 10. The above-described scraping and transporting device 10 includes a scraping device 10a that scrapes the cereal after raising, and an intermediate transporting device 10b that takes over the culm from the scraping device 10a and delivers it to the lifting and feeding and feeding device 11. Prepare.

掻込装置10aは、前端部を穀稈引起装置8の背面側に近接させ、前端部の従動輪と後方の駆動輪とにラグベルトが掛けまわされた掻込ラグ装置80と、該掻込ラグ装置80の駆動輪と同軸で駆動される複数の掻込スターホイル82とを備え、掻込スターホイル82は、前記刈刃装置9の上方に臨んでいる。   The take-up device 10a has a take-up lug device 80 in which a front end portion is brought close to the back side of the grain raising device 8 and a lug belt is wound around a driven wheel at the front end portion and a drive wheel at the rear, and the take-up lug The driving wheel of the device 80 includes a plurality of driven star wheels 82 that are driven coaxially, and the driven star wheel 82 faces above the cutting blade device 9.

中間搬送装置10bの株元側の搬送装置は、切断されて掻込スターホイル82により後方に送り出された穀稈を挟持して搬送する。なお、4条刈りの刈取装置4においては、右搬送装置81Rと左搬送装置81Lとは、夫々2条分の穀稈を搬送する。
前記掻込スターホイル82のうち、左側2条分の穀稈を掻込む2つと、最も右側に位置する1つは大径に形成された大径スターホイル82bであり、最も右側に位置する大径スターホイル82bと噛合う1つは大径スターホイル82bよりも小径に形成された小径スターホイル82sである。この小径スターホイル82sは前記右搬送装置81Rの搬送経路に近接して配置されるため、右搬送装置81Rの搬送通路を確保するために小径とされている。
そして、最も右側の大径スターホイル82bと小径スターホイル82sの下面側(刈刃装置9側)には、刈刃装置9の上面に堆積する藁屑等を除去するためのスクレーパ83が設けられている。スクレーパ83の下部はゴム板83aが取り付けられており、刈刃装置9の上面の凹凸によって変形するため、凹部等、藁屑を除去しにくい部位にも作用し、効果的に除去することができる。
また、何れかのスクレーパ83(図示例では小径スターホイル82s側)をスターホイルの回転中心から偏倚させることで、スクレーパ83間への穀稈の挟み込みを防止することができる。
The stocker-side transport device of the intermediate transport device 10b sandwiches and transports the cereal straw that has been cut and fed backward by the stir-in star wheel 82. Note that, in the four-row mowing device 4, the right conveying device 81R and the left conveying device 81L convey cereals corresponding to two items, respectively.
Of the above-mentioned starfoil 82, two of the left side cereals are scraped, and one of the rightmost ones is a large diameter starfoil 82b formed to have a large diameter, and the largemost rightmost wheel 82b. One that meshes with the diameter star wheel 82b is a small diameter star wheel 82s formed with a smaller diameter than the large diameter star wheel 82b. Since the small-diameter star wheel 82s is arranged close to the conveyance path of the right conveyance device 81R, the small-diameter star wheel 82s has a small diameter in order to secure the conveyance path of the right conveyance device 81R.
A scraper 83 for removing swarf and the like accumulated on the upper surface of the cutting blade device 9 is provided on the lower surface side (the cutting blade device 9 side) of the rightmost large diameter star wheel 82b and the small diameter star wheel 82s. ing. A rubber plate 83a is attached to the lower part of the scraper 83 and is deformed by the unevenness of the upper surface of the cutting blade device 9, so that it also acts on a part such as a concave part where it is difficult to remove sawdust and can be effectively removed. .
Further, any of the scrapers 83 (small-diameter star wheel 82 s side in the illustrated example) is biased from the rotation center of the star wheel, so that the culm can be prevented from being caught between the scrapers 83.

(カバー体)
各穀稈引起装置8の上部は、左右横方向に長く構成されたカバー体15によって被覆される構造になっている。カバー体15は金属板により形成する他、ポリカーボネート等の樹脂により形成することも可能であり、その場合透明又は半透明にしてカバー体15越しの視認性を確保するのも好ましい。
(Cover body)
The upper part of each grain raising apparatus 8 has a structure covered with a cover body 15 that is long in the lateral direction. The cover body 15 can be formed of a metal plate or a resin such as polycarbonate. In this case, it is preferable that the cover body 15 is transparent or semi-transparent to ensure visibility through the cover body 15.

カバー体15は、穀稈引起装置8の引き起し経路Kに沿って上昇する引起しラグ14の上昇軌跡の上方延長線上に配置し、側面視において、前側引起しケース12の上部傾斜面12uの傾斜姿勢に沿う状態と、上昇移行する引起しラグ14における引起し経路Kの上方をカバーする状態とに、前後方向の傾斜姿勢を変更自在に構成されている。そして、このカバー体15の姿勢変更手段として、前後上下のスライド構成とすることもできるが、本実施例では図9〜図12に示されるように、左端及び右端の穀稈引起装置8の背部側に支持ステー8s,8sがそれぞれ立設されるとともに、これら支持ステー8s,8s間に左右横方向に延在するカバー体支軸16が架設され、カバー体15はこのカバー体支軸16を回動支点として上下に揺動開閉するよう揺動開閉自在に構成されている。カバー体15の上方への開側が引起し経路Kの上方をカバーする姿勢変更状態(開姿勢)であり、下方への閉側が前側引起しケース12の上部傾斜面12u前面をカバーする姿勢変更状態(閉姿勢)となる。カバー体15の開閉は、回動支点付近に設けた引張スプリング17により、カバー体支軸16の支点に対してスプリング張力方向を閉側と開側とに切り替え可能な構成になっていて、ワンタッチで揺動開閉することができる。   The cover body 15 is disposed on the upper extension line of the rising locus of the raising lug 14 that rises along the raising path K of the grain raising device 8, and in the side view, the upper inclined surface 12 u of the front raising case 12 is raised. The tilting posture in the front-rear direction can be freely changed to a state along the tilting posture and a state of covering the upper part of the raising path K in the raising lug 14 that moves up and down. And as an attitude | position change means of this cover body 15, although it can also be set as the slide structure of front and back, up and down, as shown in FIGS. 9-12 in a present Example, the back part of the grain raising apparatus 8 of a left end and a right end Support stays 8s and 8s are respectively provided on the side, and a cover body support shaft 16 extending in the left-right lateral direction is installed between the support stays 8s and 8s. As a rotation fulcrum, it is configured to swing open and close so as to swing up and down. The posture change state (open posture) in which the open side upward of the cover body 15 is raised and covers the upper side of the path K, and the posture change state in which the close side downward is raised forward to cover the front surface of the upper inclined surface 12u of the case 12 is performed. (Closed posture). The cover body 15 can be opened and closed by a tension spring 17 provided in the vicinity of the rotation fulcrum so that the spring tension direction can be switched between the closed side and the open side with respect to the fulcrum of the cover body support shaft 16. Can be swing open and closed.

分草後の穀稈は、穀稈引起装置8の引起しケース12,13から引起し経路K内に突出して上昇する引起しラグ14が株元側から穂先側にかけて作用することで引き起こされる際、引起し作用によって穀粒等が運転席5のオペレータに向かって飛散することがあるが、カバー体15を例えば穀粒等の飛散方向と交差する開姿勢に姿勢変更することにより、引起しラグ14により飛び散る穀粒等をカバー体15によって効果的に遮ることができる。   The cereals after weeding are caused by the raising lugs 14 that are raised from the raising cases 12 and 13 of the grain raising device 8 and project and rise in the path K from the plant side to the tip side. The grain or the like may be scattered toward the operator of the driver's seat 5 due to the pulling action, but the cover body 15 is raised to the lag by changing the posture to an open posture intersecting with the scattering direction of the grain or the like. The grains scattered by 14 can be effectively blocked by the cover body 15.

カバー体15は、平板状のもの等、適宜の形状とすることができるが、本実施形態のように、上面カバー部15aと後面カバー部15bとからなるように側面視で略への宇型に形成されていると、上面カバー部15aの下面部で穀粒等の上方への飛散を阻止し、後面カバー部15bの下面部で穀粒等の後方上方への飛散を阻止することができ、従って、運転席5への穀粒等の飛散を確実に防止することができるようになるため好ましい。   The cover body 15 can be formed in an appropriate shape such as a flat plate shape. However, as in the present embodiment, the cover body 15 is substantially U-shaped in a side view so as to be composed of an upper surface cover portion 15a and a rear surface cover portion 15b. If it is formed in the upper surface cover portion 15a, the lower surface portion of the upper surface cover portion 15a can prevent upward scattering of grains and the like, and the lower surface portion of the rear surface cover portion 15b can prevent scattering of grains and the like rearward and upward. Therefore, it is preferable because it is possible to reliably prevent the grains and the like from being scattered to the driver's seat 5.

カバー体15は、開状態において上面カバー部15aが引起しラグ14の上昇軌跡の上方延長線と交差する配置が好ましいが、後面カバー部15bが引起しラグ14の上昇軌跡の上方延長線と交差する配置とすることも可能である。また、カバー体15を引起しラグ14の上昇軌跡の上方延長線から後方側にずらし、後述する調節体50をそのカバー範囲の前方拡大により引起しラグ14の上昇軌跡の上方延長線上に位置させる構造とすることも可能である。   The cover body 15 is preferably arranged so that the upper surface cover portion 15a is raised and intersects with the upward extension line of the rising locus of the lug 14 in the open state, but the rear surface cover portion 15b is raised and intersects with the upper extension line of the rising locus of the lug 14 It is also possible to arrange them. Further, the cover body 15 is raised and shifted from the upper extension line of the rising locus of the lug 14 to the rear side, and the adjusting body 50 described later is raised by the front enlargement of the cover range to be positioned on the upper extension line of the raising locus of the lug 14. A structure is also possible.

本実施形態の多条刈りコンバインのように、左右方向中間の引起装置の左右両側に引起し経路をそれぞれ有する場合、当該引起装置の下部前方の分草体により隣接条の穀稈は分離されて左右の各引起し経路に導入される。しかし、穀稈が長稈の場合等においては、隣接条の穀稈の穂先が絡んで分離されずに当該引起装置を跨いでクロスしたまま刈刃装置9により刈り取られ、後方に搬送されることがある。この際、当該引起装置の上端とカバー体15とが接触していると、当該引起装置を跨ぐクロス部分がこの接触部分に引っ掛かり後方に通過できずに詰まってしまう。また、穀稈の搬送力により穂先の絡みが無理に解けたとしても、穂先相互のしごき作用又はカバー体15と引起しケース12,13との隅部によるしごき作用により穂先の穀粒が脱粒することは避け難い。よって、左右方向中間の穀稈引起装置8(中間引起装置8c)の左右両側に引起し経路をそれぞれ有する場合、少なくとも当該穀稈引起装置8の上端とカバー体15との間に穀稈通過空間15sが確保される構造とし、この穀稈通過空間15sにより左右両側の引起し経路を繋ぐことにより、穀稈の穂先部分がクロスしていてもそのまま後方に通過する構造とするのが好ましい。   Like the multi-row harvesting combine of the present embodiment, when each of the left and right sides of the pulling device in the middle in the left-right direction has a path to be raised, the grain of the adjacent row is separated by the weed body in front of the lower part of the pulling device. Introduced into each of the wake-up paths. However, in the case where the culm is a long culm, it is cut by the cutting blade device 9 while being crossed across the pulling device without being entangled and separated by the tip of the adjacent culm and transported backward. There is. At this time, if the upper end of the pulling device and the cover body 15 are in contact with each other, a cross portion straddling the pulling device is caught by the contact portion and cannot be passed rearward and is clogged. Moreover, even if the entanglement of the tip is forcibly solved by the conveying force of the cereal, the grain of the tip is shattered by the squeezing action between the tips or the squeezing action by the cover 15 and the corners of the cases 12 and 13. It is hard to avoid. Therefore, when it has a raising path on both the left and right sides of the grain raising apparatus 8 (intermediate raising apparatus 8c) in the middle in the left-right direction, the grain passing space is at least between the upper end of the grain raising apparatus 8 and the cover body 15. It is preferable to have a structure in which 15s is ensured, and by connecting the raised paths on the left and right sides by this culm passage space 15s, the structure passes through the rear as it is even if the tip part of the culm is crossed.

このような穀稈通過空間15sは、カバー体15の姿勢如何によらず形成される構造とすることも可能である。その場合、カバー体15の閉状態において、カバー体15と穀稈引起装置8の隙間を形成しつつも、カバー体15の下端と穀稈引起装置8の上端部とが正面視において重合するような配置とすることが望ましい。   Such a cereal pass space 15s may be formed so as to be formed regardless of the posture of the cover body 15. In that case, in the closed state of the cover body 15, the lower end of the cover body 15 and the upper end portion of the culm pulling device 8 are overlapped in a front view while forming a gap between the cover body 15 and the culm pulling device 8. Is desirable.

また、穀稈引起装置8の上部に左右方向で複数の穀稈引起装置8にわたる引起伝動軸を設け、この引起伝動軸から各穀稈引起装置8に向けて駆動軸を分岐させて駆動するような形態においては、カバー体15の支持ステー8sは、この引起伝動軸の上部に固定する。
これによりカバー体15の支持剛性を高めることができる。
In addition, a pulling transmission shaft that extends across the plurality of the grain raising devices 8 is provided in the left-right direction on the upper portion of the grain raising device 8, and the drive shaft is branched from the raising transmission shaft toward each of the grain raising devices 8 to be driven. In this embodiment, the support stay 8s of the cover body 15 is fixed to the upper part of the pulling transmission shaft.
Thereby, the support rigidity of the cover body 15 can be improved.

本実施例では、各穀稈引起し装置8の左右両サイドに配置された刈取サイドカバー18,18は、上部サイドカバー18aと下部サイドカバー18bとに分割され、上部サイドカバー18aは、下部サイドカバー18bに対して上側面及び外側面上に重合し、前記カバー体15と連結により一体化され、該カバー体15と共に上下に揺動開閉可能に構成されている。刈取サイドカバー18,18と上部サイドカバー18aとは単一のカバー部材として形成しても良い。これにより、上部サイドカバー18aをハンドル代わりにして、上部サイドカバー18aとともにカバー体15を揺動させることができため、専用のハンドルを設けなくてもカバー体15の姿勢変更操作を容易に行うことができるようになる。また、本実施例では、カバー体15及び上部サイドカバー18aを上方に回動させないと、前側引起しケース12及び下部サイドカバー18bの取り外しができなくなっているため、カバー体15及び上部サイドカバー18aは、その下方への閉動によって前側引起しケース12及び下部サイドカバー18bをロックするロック機構の役目を果たす構造になっている。よって、上部サイドカバー18aの下部に重合した下部サイドカバー18bの着脱が簡単に行え、刈取部のメンテナンスも容易である。   In this embodiment, the cutting side covers 18 and 18 arranged on the left and right sides of each grain raising device 8 are divided into an upper side cover 18a and a lower side cover 18b, and the upper side cover 18a is a lower side cover. The cover 18b is superposed on the upper side and the outer side, and is integrated with the cover body 15 by being connected to the cover 18b. The cutting side covers 18 and 18 and the upper side cover 18a may be formed as a single cover member. Thus, the upper side cover 18a can be used as a handle, and the cover body 15 can be swung together with the upper side cover 18a. Therefore, the posture change operation of the cover body 15 can be easily performed without providing a dedicated handle. Will be able to. In this embodiment, the cover body 15 and the upper side cover 18a cannot be removed unless the cover body 15 and the upper side cover 18a are rotated upward. Has a structure that functions as a lock mechanism that locks the case 12 and the lower side cover 18b by raising the front side by the downward movement thereof. Therefore, the lower side cover 18b superposed on the lower part of the upper side cover 18a can be easily attached and detached, and the maintenance of the cutting part is also easy.

(調節体)
カバー体15の前端部に支軸51によって回動自在に取付けられた調節体50は、回動させて前方に張出させることによってオペレータへの穀粒等の飛散を効果的に防止できる。特に、カバー体15を穀稈引起装置8の上部穀粒等の飛散方向と交差する開姿勢に姿勢変更した状態で、調節体50をさらに前方に張出させると、飛散防止効果が高まる。
そして、この調節体50は、カバー体15の背面側に格納することが可能であり、調節体50を格納した状態でカバー体15を閉状態とすれば、調節体50が穀稈に干渉することを防止できる。
また、調節体50は先端側に折部を形成しており、この折部によって調節体50の剛性を高めることができ、折部は下方に向けて折り曲げているので、藁屑の堆積を防止できる。
(Regulator)
The adjusting body 50 attached to the front end portion of the cover body 15 so as to be rotatable by the support shaft 51 can effectively prevent the grains and the like from being scattered to the operator by rotating and projecting forward. In particular, when the adjustment body 50 is further extended forward in a state in which the cover body 15 is changed to an open posture that intersects with the scattering direction of the upper grain of the cereal habit raising device 8, the scattering prevention effect is enhanced.
And this adjustment body 50 can be stored in the back surface side of the cover body 15, and if the cover body 15 is made into a closed state in the state which stored the adjustment body 50, the adjustment body 50 will interfere with a grain candy. Can be prevented.
Further, the adjusting body 50 is formed with a folded portion at the tip side, and the rigidity of the adjusting body 50 can be increased by the folded portion, and the folded portion is bent downward, so that accumulation of sawdust is prevented. it can.

(分草ガイド)
図16から図19には、穀稈が倒伏状態で絡みあうような圃場状態で効果的に引起しを行うために、中央2条分の穀稈引起装置8の間に分草ガイド74を設けた刈取装置4の要部を示す。図16及び図17に示す分草ガイド74は、中空又は中実の断面円形の棒状部材であり、分草フレーム73における穀稈引起装置8の前側部位、又は分草体7に下端部が連結されており、上部が穀稈引起装置8の上部に固定されている。
そして、分草ガイド74は、側面視において分草フレーム73に下部連結部74bで連結された下端部から穀稈引起装置8の前面との間隔が上方へ行くに従い増加する傾斜をもって上方へ向かい(下側分草部74v)、穀稈引起装置8の高さ方向における中央部に対応する位置で屈曲し(屈曲部74c)、前述した前側引起しケース12の上部傾斜面12uの傾斜面と略同一の傾斜角度で後上がり傾斜して(上側分草部74s)、この上部傾斜面12uの屈曲位置12c近傍において、後方に向けて屈曲させ、この分草ガイド74の上端部である取付部74uが、穀稈引起装置8の上部に取付られている。なお、上記の上側分草部74sの傾斜角度は、側面視において閉状態のカバー体15とも略同一の角度である。
このように、分草ガイド74の上側分草部74sの傾斜角度を引起しケース12の上部傾斜面12uと略同一の角度に設定し、上側分草部74sと上部傾斜面12uとを連続的な傾斜に形成することで、分草ガイド74と引起しケース12の前面の交差する点において引っ掛かる虞がなく、引起しラグ14の引起し作用によって起立してくる穀稈の穂先を引起し経路内にスムーズに取り込めるため、穂先の扱きによる脱粒や稈切れを抑制することができる。また、カバー体15を開状態としている場合、引起し経路を跨いでクロスした穀稈の穂先が分草ガイド74によって分草され、クロスした穂先が上部傾斜面12uにスムーズに案内され、穀稈引起装置8とカバー体15との間を通り抜けて後方に搬送することができる。
また、図18及び図19に示すのは、異なる形態の分草ガイドを備える刈取装置4である。
この分草ガイド75は、穀稈引起装置8の上端部よりも更に上方まで延伸されている点と、延伸した上端部でカバー体15の中間部を回動自在に支持している点で前述のものと相違する。
すなわち、分草ガイド75は、側面視において分草フレーム73に下部連結部75bで連結された下端部から穀稈引起装置8の前面との間隔が上方へ行くに従い増加する傾斜をもって上方へ向かい(下側分草部75v)、穀稈引起装置8の高さ方向における中央部に対応する位置で屈曲し(屈曲部75c)、前述した前側引起しケース12の上部傾斜面12uの傾斜面と略同一の傾斜角度で後上がり傾斜して(上側分草部75s)、穀稈引起装置8のよりも後側かつ上方に至り、上側分草部75sの上端部のカバー体支持部75seにてカバー体15のカバー体支軸16を回動自在に支持している。なお、上側分草部75sにおける穀稈引起装置8の上端部近傍の部位には取付部75uを設けており、この取付部75uで穀稈引起装置8に固定される。
このように、分草ガイド75の上側分草部75sを穀稈引起装置8の上方までにわたり設けたことで、稈長が非常に長く、穀稈引起装置8の上端部よりも高い位置まで穂先部を有する穀稈の分草において、引起し経路を跨いでクロスする穀稈を確実に左右に分草し、後方の搬送装置へ移送することができる。穀稈がクロスしたまま脱穀装置3へ搬送されると、脱穀負荷が増大し、作業効率が低下したり脱穀装置内からの騒音が増大する虞があるが、絡み合った穀稈を分離することでこの問題点を解消できる。また、上側分草部75sのカバー体支持部75seでカバー体15の中間部を支持する形態を採用することでカバー体15の剛性が高まり、穀稈引起装置8の上方を通過する穀稈がこのカバー体15に干渉しても変形しにくくなるという利点もある。
(Weeding guide)
In FIGS. 16 to 19, a weeding guide 74 is provided between the middle two stalk raising devices 8 in order to effectively raise the stalks in a field state where the cereals are entangled in a lying state. The principal part of the reaping device 4 is shown. The weed guide 74 shown in FIGS. 16 and 17 is a hollow or solid rod-shaped member having a circular cross section, and the lower end portion is connected to the front portion of the grain raising device 8 in the weed frame 73 or the weed body 7. The upper part is fixed to the upper part of the grain raising apparatus 8.
And the weed guide 74 heads upwards with an inclination which increases as the space | interval with the front surface of the grain raising apparatus 8 goes upwards from the lower end part connected with the weed frame 73 by the lower connection part 74b in side view ( The lower weed portion 74v) is bent at a position corresponding to the central portion in the height direction of the cereal haul raising device 8 (bending portion 74c), and is substantially the same as the inclined surface of the upper inclined surface 12u of the front raising case 12 described above. Inclined rearward at the same inclination angle (upper weed portion 74s), bent backward in the vicinity of the bending position 12c of the upper inclined surface 12u, and attached portion 74u which is the upper end portion of the weed guide 74 Is attached to the upper part of the grain raising apparatus 8. Note that the inclination angle of the upper weed portion 74s is substantially the same as that of the cover body 15 in the closed state in a side view.
In this way, the inclination angle of the upper weed portion 74s of the weed guide 74 is raised to be set to substantially the same angle as the upper inclined surface 12u of the case 12, and the upper weed portion 74s and the upper inclined surface 12u are continuously formed. By forming it with a gentle slope, there is no risk of catching at the point where the weed guide 74 and the front surface of the case 12 intersect, and the path of the cedar that stands by the raising action of the raising lug 14 is raised. Since it can be taken in smoothly, it is possible to suppress degranulation or cutting of the stem due to handling of the tip. Further, when the cover body 15 is in the open state, the tip of the culm that has been raised and crossed across the path is weeded by the weed guide 74, and the crossed tip is smoothly guided to the upper inclined surface 12u, It can pass between the pulling device 8 and the cover body 15 and be conveyed backward.
Moreover, what is shown in FIG.18 and FIG.19 is the cutting device 4 provided with the weed guide of a different form.
The weed guide 75 is described above in that it is extended further upward than the upper end of the grain raising device 8 and the intermediate part of the cover body 15 is rotatably supported by the extended upper end. It is different from the one.
That is, the weed guide 75 moves upward with an inclination that increases as the distance from the lower end connected to the weed frame 73 by the lower connecting portion 75b to the front surface of the grain raising device 8 increases in a side view ( The lower weed portion 75v) is bent at a position corresponding to the center portion in the height direction of the cereal habit raising device 8 (bending portion 75c), and substantially the same as the inclined surface of the upper inclined surface 12u of the front raising case 12 described above. Inclined rearward at the same inclination angle (upper weed portion 75s), reaches the rear side and the upper side of the grain raising device 8, and is covered with the cover body support portion 75se at the upper end portion of the upper weed portion 75s. The cover body support shaft 16 of the body 15 is rotatably supported. In addition, the attachment part 75u is provided in the site | part of the upper weed part 75s in the vicinity of the upper end part of the cereal habit raising device 8, and it is fixed to the cereal habit raising device 8 by this attachment part 75u.
Thus, by providing the upper weeding part 75 s of the weeding guide 75 to the upper part of the grain raising apparatus 8, the tip length is very long and the tip part is higher than the upper end part of the grain raising apparatus 8. In the cereal weeds, the cedar that is raised and crossed across the path can be reliably weeded to the left and right and transferred to the rear conveying device. If the cereals are transported to the threshing device 3 while being crossed, there is a risk that the threshing load will increase, the work efficiency will decrease, or the noise from the threshing device will increase, but by separating the entangled cereals This problem can be solved. Moreover, the rigidity of the cover body 15 is increased by adopting a form in which the cover body support portion 75se of the upper weed portion 75s supports the intermediate portion of the cover body 15, and the cereal rice cake that passes above the cereal wakening device 8 is increased. There is also an advantage that even if it interferes with the cover body 15, it is difficult to deform.

(補助引起装置)
図14から図15には、穀稈が倒伏状態で絡みあうような圃場状態で効果的に引起しを行うために、穀稈引起装置8の前方位置に補助引起装置60を設けた刈取装置4の要部を示している。この補助引起装置60は、補助引起しラグ62を前方に突出させながら倒伏状態で絡みあう穀稈に対して左右に分割しながら引起し回動するものであり、補助引起しケース61と、この補助引起しケース61に内装された、駆動スプロケット64B及び張設輪65に巻回されて駆動される無端の補助引起チェン66と、この補助引起チェン66に所定の間隔で取り付けられた補助引起しラグ62とを有している。
そして、補助引起装置60は、上下中間部位を駆動ケース63によって穀稈引起装置8と連結され、下部は分草フレーム73に連結されて固定されている。
この駆動ケース63には図示せぬ穀稈引起装置8を駆動する引起駆動軸70と一体回転する伝達軸を備えており、この伝達軸の補助引起装置60側端部のベベルギアと、機体左右方向に沿う中間軸63Aのベベルギア63Bとが噛合わされている。中間軸63Aのベベルギア63Bとは反対側の端部には中間スプロケット63Cを有する。なお、中間スプロケット63Cは、補助引起しケース61における駆動ケース63とは反対側に膨出した膨出部61Aの内側に臨んでいる。そして中間スプロケット63Cと、補助引起装置60の上部に位置する従動スプロケット64Aとに掛け回されたチェンによって、中間軸63Aに入力された駆動力を、前述の駆動スプロケット64Bを有するデバイダ駆動軸64へ伝達する。なお、補助引起装置60の下部の張設輪65は、常時補助引起しチェン66に張力を与えるように、下方に向けて付勢されている。
そして、補助引起装置60の補助引起チェン66の移動速度は、穀稈引起装置8の引起しチェンの移動速度よりも高速に設定している。
このように、補助引起装置60は穀稈引起装置8の引起駆動軸70よりも上方であって引起装置8の上端部よりも上方に配置した駆動スプロケット64Bに補助引起しチェン66が巻き掛けられており、これに取り付けられた補助引起しラグ62も駆動スプロケット64Bの高さまで上昇しながら分草する。従って、従来の補助引起装置は、補助引起しラグの作用域の上端部が穀稈引起装置の駆動スプロケットと略同等の高さであったために、稈長の長い穀稈の分草性が低く、穂先が絡まったまま後方に搬送されて脱穀装置の処理効率が低下する問題があったが、上記構成によって分草性能が向上し、長稈の倒伏圃場等、穀稈の分草が困難な場合でも確実に分草することができ、穀稈引起装置や搬送装置における詰まりを防止し、脱穀効率を向上させることができる。
また、補助引起装置60の補助引起チェン66の移動速度は、穀稈引起装置8の引起しチェンの移動速度よりも高速に設定しているため、倒伏した穀稈を効率的に引起すことができる。
(Auxiliary pulling device)
In FIGS. 14 to 15, the reaping device 4 is provided with an auxiliary pulling device 60 at a position in front of the culm pulling device 8 in order to effectively lift the culm in a field state where the culm is entangled in a lying state. The main part is shown. The auxiliary pulling device 60 is a device that pulls up and rotates while dividing the left and right with respect to the cereals that are entangled in a lying state with the auxiliary pulling lug 62 protruding forward. An endless auxiliary pulling chain 66 wound around and driven by a drive sprocket 64B and a tensioning wheel 65, and an auxiliary pulling trigger attached to the auxiliary pulling chain 66 at a predetermined interval. And a lug 62.
The auxiliary pulling device 60 is connected to the grain raising device 8 at the upper and lower intermediate portions by the drive case 63, and the lower portion is connected to the weeding frame 73 and fixed.
The drive case 63 is provided with a transmission shaft that rotates integrally with a pulling drive shaft 70 that drives the grain raising device 8 (not shown), a bevel gear at the end of the transmission shaft on the side of the auxiliary pulling device 60, and the left-right direction of the body. Is engaged with the bevel gear 63B of the intermediate shaft 63A. An intermediate sprocket 63C is provided at the end of the intermediate shaft 63A opposite to the bevel gear 63B. The intermediate sprocket 63C faces the inner side of the bulging portion 61A that bulges to the side opposite to the drive case 63 in the auxiliary raising case 61. The driving force input to the intermediate shaft 63A is transferred to the divider drive shaft 64 having the drive sprocket 64B by the chain hung around the intermediate sprocket 63C and the driven sprocket 64A located above the auxiliary pulling device 60. introduce. Note that the tensioning wheel 65 at the lower part of the auxiliary pulling device 60 is urged downward so that the auxiliary pulling is always caused and tension is applied to the chain 66.
The moving speed of the auxiliary pulling chain 66 of the auxiliary pulling apparatus 60 is set higher than the moving speed of the pulling chain of the grain raising apparatus 8.
In this way, the auxiliary pulling device 60 has the auxiliary pulling chain 66 wound around the drive sprocket 64B arranged above the pulling drive shaft 70 of the grain pulling device 8 and above the upper end of the pulling device 8. The auxiliary pull-up lug 62 attached thereto also weeds while rising to the height of the drive sprocket 64B. Therefore, in the conventional auxiliary pulling device, the upper end portion of the working range of the auxiliary pulling lug was substantially the same height as the drive sprocket of the wheat straw pulling device, so that the herbicidal properties of the long wheat straw are low, When there is a problem that the processing efficiency of the threshing device is lowered while the tip is tangled, the weeding performance is improved by the above configuration, and it is difficult to weed cereals such as long-clad lodging However, it is possible to reliably weed, prevent clogging in the grain raising apparatus and the conveying apparatus, and improve the threshing efficiency.
Moreover, since the moving speed of the auxiliary pulling chain 66 of the auxiliary pulling device 60 is set to be higher than the moving speed of the pulling chain of the grain raising apparatus 8, it is possible to efficiently raise the fallen grain straw. it can.

7 分草体
8 穀稈引起装置
8c 中間引起装置
12c 下端部(屈曲位置)
12u 上部傾斜面
14 引起しラグ
15 カバー体
15s 穀稈通過空間
16 カバー体支軸
50 調節体
51 支軸
74 分草ガイド
74s 上側分草部
75 分草ガイド
75s 上側分草部
7 Herbaceous body 8 Grain raising device 8c Intermediate raising device 12c Lower end (bending position)
12u Upper inclined surface 14 Raising lug 15 Cover body 15s Grain pass space 16 Cover body support shaft 50 Adjustment body 51 Support shaft 74 Weeding guide 74s Upper weeding part 75 Weeding guide 75s Upper weeding part

Claims (5)

植立穀稈を分草する分草体(7)と、分草体(7)によって分草された穀稈を引起す後上がり傾斜姿勢の穀稈引起装置(8)とを備える刈取装置において、
該穀稈引起装置(8)の上部には、穀稈引起装置(8)の傾斜角度よりも緩やかに後上がり傾斜する上部傾斜面(12u)を形成し、
前記分草体(7)から上方に向けて延出した分草ガイド(74,75)を設け、該分草ガイド(74,75)の上部には、前記上部傾斜面(12u)の下端部(12c)に向けて、上部傾斜面(12u)と連続する上側分草部(74s,75s)を形成したことを特徴とする刈取装置。
In a reaping device comprising a weed body (7) for weeding planted cereals, and a culm raising device (8) in an upwardly inclined posture for raising the cereals weeded by the weed body (7),
An upper inclined surface (12u) is formed on the upper portion of the cereal pulling device (8), and the upper inclined surface (12u) is inclined to rise more slowly than the tilt angle of the cereal pulling device (8).
A weeding guide (74, 75) extending upward from the weeding body (7) is provided, and at the upper part of the weeding guide (74, 75), a lower end portion of the upper inclined surface (12u) ( 12c), an upper weed portion (74s, 75s) continuous with the upper inclined surface (12u) is formed.
前記穀稈引起装置(8)の上方に、該穀稈引起装置(8)の引起し経路(K)の上方を覆うカバー体(15)を設け、該カバー体(15)は、前記上部傾斜面(12u)の傾斜に沿う閉状態と、この閉状態よりも上方に回動した姿勢の開状態とに切換自在に構成した請求項1記載の刈取装置。 A cover body (15) that covers the upper part of the raising path (K) of the cereal raising apparatus (8) is provided above the cereal raising apparatus (8), and the cover body (15) The reaping device according to claim 1, wherein the reaping device is configured to be switchable between a closed state along the inclination of the surface (12u) and an open state in a posture rotated upward from the closed state. 前記カバー体(15)は、左右両端部の穀稈引起装置(8)の上部に左右方向のカバー体支軸(16)まわりに回動自在に支持し、
前記分草ガイド(74)は、前記引起しラグ(14)が突出しない非引起し作用側を対向させて配置した2つの中間引起装置(8c)の間に設け、
前記カバー体(15)を開状態に変更した場合に、中間引起装置(8c)の上端部と前記カバー体(15)との間に穀稈通過空間(15s)が形成される構成とした請求項2記載の刈取装置。
The cover body (15) is rotatably supported around the cover shaft (16) in the left-right direction on the upper part of the grain raising device (8) at both left and right ends,
The weed guide (74) is provided between two intermediate pulling devices (8c) arranged so that the non-raising working side where the pulling lug (14) does not protrude is opposed to each other,
When the cover body (15) is changed to an open state, the cereal passage space (15s) is formed between the upper end portion of the intermediate pulling device (8c) and the cover body (15). Item 2. The cutting device according to item 2.
前記カバー体(15)は、左右両端部の穀稈引起装置(8)の上部に左右方向のカバー体支軸(16)まわりに回動自在に支持し、
前記分草ガイド(74)は、前記引起しラグ(14)が突出しない非引起し作用側を対向させて配置した2つの中間引起装置(8c)の間に設け、
分草ガイド(75)の上側分草部(75s)を中央引起装置(8c)の上端部よりも上方に延伸させ、該上側分草部(75s)の上端部に前記カバー体支軸(16)を回動自在に支持した請求項2記載の刈取装置。
The cover body (15) is rotatably supported around the cover shaft (16) in the left-right direction on the upper part of the grain raising device (8) at both left and right ends,
The weed guide (74) is provided between two intermediate pulling devices (8c) arranged so that the non-raising working side where the pulling lug (14) does not protrude is opposed to each other,
The upper weeding part (75s) of the weeding guide (75) is extended upward from the upper end part of the central pulling device (8c), and the cover body support shaft (16 The reaping device according to claim 2, which is rotatably supported.
前記カバー体(15)の前端部に左右方向の支軸(51)まわりに回動自在に支持した調節体(50)を設けた請求項2又は請求項3又は請求項4記載の刈取装置。 The cutting device according to claim 2, 3 or 4, wherein an adjustment body (50) is provided at a front end portion of the cover body (15) so as to be rotatable about a support shaft (51) in the left-right direction.
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