JP2013023885A - Substrate frame body and wing wall structure using the same - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a substrate frame body and a wing wall structure using the same, capable of easily coping with difference in a width dimension of a wall body or a door body even with a simple structure, and improving strength.SOLUTION: A substrate frame body 1 includes: a first frame member 11 provided at vertical intervals on one side surface 12a of one vertical frame member 12 of a pair of the vertical frame members by protruding a plurality of horizontal bar members 13 in a nearly horizontal direction, each of which have the same thickness with both of the vertical frame members; and a second frame member 14 provided at vertical intervals so as to be vertically shifted from the plurality of the horizontal bar members of the first frame member on one side surface 15a of other vertical frame member 15 disposed oppositely to the one side surface of the one vertical frame member by protruding a plurality of horizontal bar members 16 in the nearly horizontal direction, each of which have the same thickness with both of the vertical frame members. Face bars (17, 18) are respectively fixed to front and rear sides of the first frame member and the second frame member in a state that at least a part of the horizontal bar members of the first frame member and the second frame member is disposed to vertically overlap each other.

Description

  The present invention relates to a base frame used as a base of a wall or door, and a sleeve wall structure using the same.

  Conventionally, as a wall body such as a sleeve wall and a partition wall of a building such as a residence, and a door body such as a sliding door and a swing door, a frame body (core material) is formed by framing (framework) a frame material or a crosspiece. However, a structure is known that is formed by fixing face materials on the front and back sides. Such wall bodies and door bodies are often formed by forming a frame body with an appropriate width dimension and fixing a face material on the front and back, the wall width dimension and the door width dimension are not constant, In particular, since it is necessary to adjust the width of the wall body at a construction site or the like, improvement has been desired from the viewpoint of workability and the like.

For example, in the following Patent Document 1, a construction method of a small wall for a sliding door that houses a sliding door of a building is proposed.
In this construction method, a shaft group assembled in advance in a rectangular shape is brought into contact with the neutral position of the opening frame and fixed to the opening. Next, the vertical axis having the same thickness as the shaft assembly is arranged in the shaft assembly in the left-right direction in which the sliding door moves and is brought into contact with the outer frame material of the opening frame body and fixed to the opening. And it is set as the aspect which affixes a board on the front and back of a shaft set and a vertical axis | shaft arranged along these left-right directions, and constructs the small wall for sliding doors. According to this, even if the left and right lengths of the small wall for sliding door to be constructed are of various types, the length of the small wall at the construction site is sufficient because only one type of shaft set and vertical axis may be used. It is described that it is not necessary to manufacture a shaft assembly in accordance with the above.

Further, Patent Document 2 below proposes an increase wall arranged so as to be integrated along the outer wall panel in order to make the sleeve wall of the entrance or the like thicker than the outer wall panel thickness.
The wall is constructed by attaching each of four outer peripheral frame pieces constituting the outer periphery of a metal wall with a predetermined size, and adjusting members such as long bolts and turnbuckles in the middle. It is said. In addition, the auxiliary vertical frame and horizontal frame provided so as to intersect with the inside of the outer peripheral frame piece have a divided structure in which a sliding portion is provided in the middle portion. According to this, it is described that the dimension adjustment in the vertical and horizontal directions of the frame can be easily performed.

JP 2005-226313 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-33411

However, in the small wall described in the above-mentioned Patent Document 1, since the space between the shaft set arranged in the left-right direction and the vertical axis is hollow, further improvement has been desired from the viewpoint of strength.
In addition, the wall increasing described in Patent Document 2 has a structure in which adjustment members such as long bolts and turnbuckles are provided in the middle part of the outer peripheral frame piece, and there is a problem that the structure becomes complicated.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and a base frame that can easily cope with a difference in the width of a wall body or a door body and can improve strength while having a simple structure. The object is to provide a sleeve wall structure using the.

  In order to achieve the above object, the base frame according to the present invention has one vertical frame member of one of the pair of vertical frame members, one vertical frame member spaced apart in the vertical direction, and A first frame member provided by projecting a plurality of horizontal crosspieces having the same thickness in a substantially horizontal direction, and one side surface of the other vertical frame member arranged to face one side surface of the one vertical frame member The plurality of horizontal beams having the same thickness as the vertical frame members, spaced apart in the vertical direction so as to be shifted in the vertical direction from the plurality of horizontal beam members of the first frame member. And a second frame member provided by projecting the material in a substantially horizontal direction, and arranged such that at least a part of the crosspieces of the first frame member and the second frame member overlap vertically. In this state, a face material is fixed to each of the front and back surfaces of the first frame member and the second frame member.

In the present invention, the horizontal beam members of the first frame members adjacent to each other in a state where at least a part of the horizontal beam members of the first frame member and the second frame member are superposed vertically You may make it provide each horizontal crosspiece of these 1st frame members and 2nd frame members so that the horizontal crosspiece of a 2nd frame member may contact | abut up and down.
Further, in the present invention, a horizontal rail member positioned at the top of one of the first frame member and the second frame member is provided so as to protrude from an upper end portion of one side surface of the vertical frame member, You may make it provide the horizontal beam member located in the lowermost step of the other of the said 1st frame member and the said 2nd frame member so that it may protrude from the lower end part of the one side of the said vertical frame material.
In the present invention, each vertical frame member and each crosspiece member of the first frame member and the second frame member may be formed of a single plate laminated material.

  In order to achieve the above object, a sleeve wall structure according to the present invention is a sleeve wall structure in which the foundation frame according to the present invention is used as a foundation of a sleeve wall that houses a sliding door, and the first frame member. And the second frame member, the interval between the vertical frame members is adjusted according to the width dimension of the sleeve wall, and the plaster as the face material on each of the front and back of the first frame member and the second frame member The board is fixed.

  The foundation frame body and the sleeve wall structure using the same according to the present invention are configured as described above, and thus easily cope with the difference in the width of the wall body or the door body while having a simple structure. In addition, the strength can be improved.

(A), (b) both show typically an example of the base frame which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention, (a) is a schematic perspective view which shows the state before the assembly | attachment of the base frame, (B) is a schematic perspective view which shows the state which assembled | attached the base frame. (A) is a schematic perspective view which shows typically the same base frame and an example of the face material fixed to the front and back, (b) is the state which fixed the face material to each of the front and back of the base frame It is a schematic perspective view which shows. (A), (b) shows typically an example of the sleeve wall structure based on one Embodiment of this invention using the base frame body, (a) is a partially broken schematic front view, ( (b) is a partially broken schematic cross-sectional view corresponding to the XX arrow in (a). (A), (b) shows typically an example of the construction procedure of the same sleeve wall structure, (a) is a partially broken schematic cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 3 (b), (b) ) Is a partially broken schematic front view.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
FIGS. 1-4 is a conceptual explanatory drawing for demonstrating an example of the base frame which concerns on this embodiment, and a sleeve wall structure using the same.
In some of the drawings, some of the detailed reference numerals attached to other drawings are omitted.
Further, in the following embodiments, with the state viewed from the Y direction shown in FIG. 3B as a reference, the upper side in FIG. explain.

As shown in FIG. 1, the base frame 1 according to the present embodiment includes a pair of vertical frame members 12, 15, a first frame member 11 including one of the vertical frame members 12, and the other And a second frame member 14 including the vertical frame member 15.
Each of the vertical frame members 12 and 15 of the first frame member 11 and the second frame member 14 has a rectangular shape that is long in the vertical direction, and the height dimension and the thickness dimension are the same. Then, the width dimension is also the same dimension.

On one side surface 12a of the vertical frame member 12 of the first frame member 11, a plurality of (four in the illustrated example) horizontal beam members 13 are provided so as to protrude in a substantially horizontal direction with an interval in the vertical direction. Yes.
On one side surface 15a of the vertical frame member 15 of the second frame member 14 disposed opposite to the one side surface 12a of the vertical frame member 12 of the first frame member 11, a plurality of pieces (in the illustrated example) are spaced apart in the vertical direction. Then, four crosspieces 16 are provided so as to protrude in a substantially horizontal direction. As shown in FIG. 1 (b), the horizontal frame members 16 of the second frame member 14 have the side surfaces 12a, 15a of the vertical frame members 12, 15 of the frame members 11, 14 opposed to each other. In this state, the first frame member 11 is provided so as to be displaced from the plurality of horizontal bars 13 in the vertical direction.

  That is, in each side surface (inner side surface) 12a, 15a of each of the pair of vertical frame members 12, 15 disposed at an interval in the width direction (left-right direction) of the base frame body 1, each frame member 11, Fourteen horizontal rail members 13 and 16 are provided at different height positions in the vertical direction. In the present embodiment, the horizontal crosspieces 13 and 16 of the frame members 11 and 14 are in the vertical direction with the inner side surfaces 12a and 15a of the vertical frame members 12 and 15 of the frame members 11 and 14 facing each other. The crosspieces 13 and 16 are provided so as to be alternately arranged. The vertical frame members 12 and 15 of the frame members 11 and 14 and the horizontal beam members 13 and 16 are fixedly connected to each other by a fixing connecting means such as a nail, a screw, a tucker, or an adhesive. You may do it.

Each of the crosspieces 13 and 16 of the first frame member 11 and the second frame member 14 is formed in a rectangular shape that is long on the left and right, and the thickness dimension of each of the crosspieces 13 and 16 is the same as the thickness dimension of both the vertical frame members 12 and 15. The dimensions are the same. Further, in the present embodiment, each of the crosspieces 13 and 16 has the same length dimension (left-right dimension) and width dimension (vertical dimension).
Moreover, in this embodiment, as shown to Fig.1 (a), each of these 1st frame members 11 and the 2nd frame members 14 is made into the same dimension and shape. That is, in a state where the vertical frame members 12 and 15 are aligned in the thickness direction so that the one side surfaces 12a and 15a of the vertical frame members 12 and 15 of the frame members 11 and 14 are directed in the same direction, The crosspieces 13 and 16 of the frame members 11 and 14 are configured to coincide with each other in the thickness direction. According to this, the 1st frame member 11 and the 2nd frame member 14 which comprise the said base frame 1 can be made into the same member, and the assembly | attachment process thru | or line at the time of forming each frame member 11 and 14 beforehand in a factory etc. Can be simplified, and the handleability can be improved. When assembling the base frame 1 composed of the frame members 11 and 14, as shown in FIG. 1B, one of the frame members 11 and 14 (in the example shown, the second frame member 14). ) Is rotated 180 degrees around the horizontal axis along the thickness direction of the base frame 1 and is assembled.

As shown in FIG. 1B and FIG. 2, the first frame member 11 and the second frame member 14 overlap at least a part of the crosspieces 13 and 16 of the frame members 11 and 14 vertically. The wall body or the door body base (core material) 10 is arranged. Further, the face members 17 and 18 are fixed to the front and back surfaces 10a and 10b of the base 10 composed of the first frame member 11 and the second frame member 14 to form a wall body or a door body.
Further, in the present embodiment, the horizontal beam members of the first frame members 11 adjacent to each other in a state where at least a part of the horizontal beam members 13 and 16 of the frame members 11 and 14 are superposed vertically. 13 and the crosspiece 16 of the second frame member 14 are in contact with each other vertically. That is, one side surface (upper side surface) 13a of the horizontal beam member 13 of the first frame member 11 facing each other and the one side surface (lower side surface) 16a of the horizontal beam material 16 of the second frame member 14 are in contact with each other. The crosspieces 13 and 16 are provided on the first frame member 11 and the second frame member 14, respectively.

  As described above, the horizontal beam members 13 of the first frame member 11 and the horizontal beam material 16 of the second frame member 14 which are adjacent to each other are in contact with each other in the vertical direction, so that the horizontal beam members 13 and 16 which are in contact with each other. Can be fixedly connected by the same fixed connecting means as described above. Thereby, the intensity | strength of the said base frame 1 can be improved, and the intensity | strength of the wall thru | or door body formed using the said base frame 1 can be improved more. Moreover, it becomes possible to build as a base of a wall body in the state where the crosspieces 13 and 16 of the first frame member 11 and the second frame member 14 are fixedly connected and assembled, thereby improving workability. it can. Alternatively, the face members 17 and 18 can be fixed to the front and back 10a and 10b in a state where the crosspieces 13 and 16 of the first frame member 11 and the second frame member 14 are fixedly connected and assembled. Property or assembly property can be improved.

In the present embodiment, the horizontal beam member 16 positioned at the uppermost stage of one of the first frame member 11 and the second frame member 14 (second frame member 14 in the illustrated example) is replaced with the vertical frame member 15. It is provided so as to protrude from the upper end portion 15b of the inner side surface 15a. That is, the uppermost step of the uppermost horizontal beam member 16 and the upper end surface of the vertical frame member 15 among the plurality of horizontal beam members 16 of the second frame member 14 are substantially flush with each other. The crosspiece 16 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the vertical frame 15.
Further, the horizontal rail member 13 positioned at the lowermost stage of the other (in the example shown, the first frame member 11) is provided so as to protrude from the lower end portion 12 b of the inner side surface 12 a of the vertical frame member 12. That is, the lowermost step of the bottom frame of the first frame member 11 so that the lower side surface of the lowermost row member 13 and the lower end surface of the vertical frame member 12 are substantially coplanar. The crosspiece 13 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the vertical frame 12.

With the configuration as described above, since the crosspieces 13 and 16 of any of the frame members 11 and 14 are positioned at the upper end and the lower end of the base frame 1, the base frame The strength at the upper end and lower end of the body 1 can be improved.
Further, when the base frame 1 is installed as a base of the wall, the crosspieces 13 and 16 positioned at the upper end and the lower end are used as fixed bases such as surrounding edges and baseboards. Therefore, it is possible to improve the workability as compared with the case where a fixed base is separately provided.

  In addition, in this embodiment, it is set as the structure which the horizontal crosspiece 13 of the 1st frame member 11 and the horizontal crosspiece 16 of the 2nd frame member 14 which adjoin mutually mutually contact | abut up and down. Therefore, the horizontal beam 13 located at the uppermost stage of the first frame member 11 has a dimension from the upper side surface 13a to the upper end surface of the vertical frame member 12 that is above and below the uppermost horizontal beam 16 of the second frame member 14. The vertical frame member 12 is provided at a position in the lower side so as to be the same size as the size. Further, the horizontal beam 16 positioned at the lowermost stage of the second frame member 14 has a dimension from the lower side surface 16a to the lower end surface of the vertical frame material 15 that is the upper and lower sides of the lower horizontal beam 13 of the first frame member 11. The vertical frame member 15 is provided at a position reserved from the lower end surface to the upper side so as to be the same size as the size.

The vertical frame members 12 and 15 and the horizontal rail members 13 and 16 constituting the frame members 11 and 14 may be made of a wood-based material. Wood-based materials such as plywood and LVL (single-ply laminate), wood boards such as particle boards, or wood fiber boards such as insulation boards and MDF (medium density fiber boards) are used. It may be.
In the present embodiment, the vertical frame members 12 and 15 and the horizontal beam members 13 and 16 are formed by processing LVL with the fiber direction along the longitudinal direction into a square shape. As described above, since the vertical frame members 12 and 15 and the horizontal cross members 13 and 16 of the base frame 1 are formed of LVL, the dimensional stability is relatively excellent, and the strength variation is relatively small. Therefore, it is suitable as a base or a core material for a wall or door.
In addition, you may make it form each vertical frame material 12 and 15 and each crosspiece material 13 and 16 from things other than the above-mentioned wood type material. For example, wood powder (wood) / plastic composite material (WPC) in which wood powder, inorganic filler, compatibilizer, colorant, etc. are contained in a predetermined proportion in a synthetic resin material, and other synthetic resin materials Further, it may be formed of a metal material or the like.

Next, an example of an assembling procedure for forming a wall body or a door body using the base frame body 1 configured as described above will be described.
First, as shown in FIG. 1B, the vertical frame members 12 and 15 of the frame members 11 and 14 are opposed to each other in the width direction of the base frame body 1 so as to face each other. It arrange | positions so that at least one part of crosspieces 13 and 16 may superpose | polymerize up and down, and the base 10 used as a wall base or a door core material is formed. At this time, the vertical frames of the base frame 1 (base 10) are arranged such that the width of the base frame 1 (base 10) corresponds to the width of the wall or door formed using the base frame 1. The interval between the materials 12 and 15 is adjusted. In addition, after the width is adjusted in this way, in the present embodiment, the horizontal beam member 13 of the first frame member 11 and the horizontal beam member 16 of the second frame member 14 that are adjacent to each other are configured to contact each other vertically. You may make it carry out the fixed connection of the crosspieces 13 and 16 which contact | abut with the said fixed connection means.

  Next, as shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, the surface 10a of the base 10 constituted by the front and back surfaces of the vertical frame members 12 and 15 and the crosspieces 13 and 16 of the frame members 11 and 14, and Face members 17 and 18 are fixed to each of the back surface 10b, and a wall body (or door body) 19 is formed. You may make it fix these surface materials 17 and 18 to the base | substrate 10 with the same fixing stopper, an adhesive agent, etc. as the above.

  In addition, as the face materials 17 and 18, it is good also as what processed the solid material, the woody material similar to the above, an inorganic material, a synthetic resin material, etc. in plate shape. Alternatively, a decorative sheet such as a synthetic resin decorative sheet, decorative paper, cloth, or a surface decorative material such as a veneer may be attached to each outer surface. Moreover, when using the said base frame 1 as the base 10 of a wall, these face materials 17 and 18 are good also as what consists of a gypsum board. Further, the wall body formed using the base frame body 1 is not limited to a sleeve wall body to be described later, and may be another wall body such as a partition wall that requires width adjustment at a construction site or the like. Moreover, as a door body formed using the said base frame 1, it is good also as a door body (joining tool) which needs to be set as the door width dimension according to opening width, such as a sliding door, a hinged door, and a folding door. Further, the length dimension of each of the vertical frame members 12 and 15 may be appropriately set according to the height dimension of the wall body or door body formed using the base frame body 1. Also, depending on the adjustment width (adjustment degree) required for the wall body or door body, the length dimension of each of the crosspieces 13 and 16 can be adapted to the width adjustment of the wall body or door body. You may make it set suitably.

According to the base frame body 1 according to the present embodiment configured as described above, it is possible to easily cope with the difference in the width dimension of the wall body or the door body while improving the strength while having a simple structure. Can do.
That is, the first frame member 11 and the second frame member 14 each provided with the cross rail members 13 and 16 are formed using the base frame body 1 by adjusting the distance between the vertical frame members 12 and 15. It is possible to easily cope with the difference in the width of the wall body or door body. In other words, although the frame member 11, 14 has an extremely simple structure in which the vertical frame members 12, 15 of the frame members 11, 14 are provided with a plurality of horizontal beam members 13, 16 at an interval in the vertical direction, It is possible to easily cope with the difference in the width dimension of the wall body or the door body formed by use.
Further, at least a part of the crosspieces 13 and 16 of the frame members 11 and 14 are arranged so as to overlap each other, and a plurality of horizontal frames are arranged between the vertical frame members 12 and 15 of the frame members 11 and 14. Since the crosspieces 13 and 16 are arranged vertically, the strength between the vertical frame members 12 and 15 can be improved. Thereby, the intensity | strength of the wall thru | or door body formed using the said base frame 1 can be improved.

Next, an example of the sleeve wall structure using the base frame 1 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4.
In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, an example in which the base frame 1 is disposed as a sleeve wall base (sleeve wall base) 10 into which the sliding door 3 is drawn into an opening 4 provided in a building. Show. In the example of the figure, an example is shown in which the sleeve wall base 10 of the sleeve wall that houses the single-drawing type sliding door 3 is provided.

The opening 4 is formed in a substantially rectangular shape when viewed from the front by a frame base 5 such as a pillar material, a stud, a horizontal rail, a timber, and a floor base (or floor surface) (also in FIG. 4). reference).
A door frame 2 for installing the sliding door 3 is disposed along the inner peripheral surface of the opening 4.
As shown in FIG. 3B, the opening width of the opening 4 is such that the sliding door 3 built in the door frame 2 disposed in the opening 4 can slide openably and slidably. It is formed according to the thickness of the door frame 2 (thickness along the same direction as the door width of the sliding door 3). In other words, if the sliding door 3 that is constructed with a sleeve wall as in the present embodiment is taken as an example, the opening width of the opening 4 is approximately twice as wide as the door width of the sliding door 3. Is done.

In the illustrated example, the door frame 2 includes a pair of vertical frames 21 and 22 (door-end side vertical frame 21 and door-end side vertical frame 22) and an upper frame (between the upper ends of the vertical frames 21 and 22). 20) and an intermediate vertical frame (neutral) 23 provided at a substantially intermediate portion between the vertical frames 21 and 22 (see also FIG. 4).
The upper frame 20 has, on its lower surface side, an upper suspension rail and a guide groove for guiding the sliding movement of the sliding door 3 along the longitudinal direction. Further, the upper frame 20 has a door tip side that is a wide portion corresponding to the wall thickness of the inner wall 7 formed on the door tip side of the opening 4, and the door bottom side is formed using the base frame body 1. In consideration of the wall thickness of the sleeve wall body 19 to be described later, the narrow wall portion is narrower than the wide portion. In addition, a notch portion with which the upper end portion of the neutral stand 23 engages is formed at a substantially central portion in the longitudinal direction that divides the wide portion and the narrow portion of the upper frame 20.

The door-end side vertical frame 21 has a width dimension (a width dimension in the wall thickness direction, a dimension in the prospective direction) corresponding to the wide portion of the upper frame 20, and extends along the inner side surface of the opening 4 on the door-end side. Arranged along the vertical direction.
The door bottom side vertical frame 22 has a width dimension (width dimension in the wall thickness direction) corresponding to the narrow portion of the upper frame 20 and is along the inner side surface of the opening 4 on the door bottom side (sleeve wall side). (See also FIG. 3). The door-end side vertical frame 21 and the door-end side vertical frame 22 are formed with a door-drilling groove for receiving the door-end side end or the door-end side end of the sliding door 3 along the vertical direction.
The neutral stand 23 is disposed along the vertical direction at a substantially intermediate position of the opening 4, and the width dimension along the wall thickness direction is equal to the wall thickness of the sleeve wall body 19 formed using the base frame body 1. The width dimension is set accordingly. A gap shielding member (mohair member) that is slidably in contact with the front surface 3a of the sliding door 3 is provided along the vertical direction on the rear surface side end surface of the neutral stand 23 in the wall thickness direction.

The door frame 2 configured as described above has its end faces in the longitudinal direction of the upper frame 20 abutted against the inner side surfaces of the upper ends of the vertical frames 21 and 22, and wood screws and the like from the outer surfaces of the upper ends of the vertical frames 21 and 22. You may make it connect the upper frame 20 and each vertical frame 21 and 22 by screwing a fixing stopper. Further, the upper end of the neutral stand 23 is engaged with the notch of the upper frame 20, a fixing stopper such as a wood screw is screwed in, the middle stand 23 is connected to the upper frame 20, and the door frame 2 is assembled. It may be.
Moreover, the door frame 2 assembled in this way is fixed so as to be along the inner peripheral surface of the opening 4 as shown in FIG. In the illustrated example, the upper frame 20 is fixed so as to be along the frame base 5 such as a lintel or a horizontal rail that forms the inner peripheral top surface of the opening 4, and the pillar material that forms both inner peripheral side surfaces of the opening 4. In this example, a pair of vertical frames 21 and 22 are fixed so as to be along the frame bases 5 and 5. Further, the upper frame 20 and the pair of vertical frames 21 and 22 show an example in which the frame base 5 is fixed via a spacer material 6 such as a tree.
Further, the lower end portion of the neutral stand 23 may be fixed to a frame base 5 such as a floor base (or floor material).

The sliding door 3 is slidably built on the door frame 2 having the above-described configuration. In the present embodiment, the runner members 3b and 3b are connected and fixed to both end portions of the upper end portion of the sliding door 3, and the runner members 3b and 3b are supported so as to run freely along the door width direction of the sliding door 3. The upper suspension rail is provided on the upper frame 20 and is configured to be opened and closed by an upper suspension type. In addition, although illustration is abbreviate | omitted, the guide pin which guides the sliding movement of the sliding door 3 is fixed to the floor surface, and the concave groove which receives this guide pin is formed in the lower end surface of the sliding door 3. As shown in FIG.
Note that the door frame 2 is not limited to a top-suspended door frame (three-way frame) that does not have a lower frame as shown in the figure, but a lower door provided with a door at the lower end of the sliding door and provided with a rail that guides the door. It is good also as a door frame (four-sided frame) further provided with a frame. Moreover, it is not restricted to a fixed frame like the example of a figure, You may make it employ | adopt as what is called a casing frame provided with the casing frame as a door frame.

The sleeve wall base 10 has the above-described first frame member 11 and second frame member 14 assembled in advance in a factory, and a dimension corresponding to the width W of the sleeve wall at the construction site (see FIG. 4A). The frame members 11 and 14 may be assembled and formed by adjusting the width so that
Moreover, in this embodiment, the gypsum board 17 and 18 as a face material is fixed to each of the surface (hand front surface) 10a and back surface (back surface) 10b of the sleeve wall base 10, and the sleeve wall body 19 used as a sleeve wall is formed. In this example, the sleeve wall 19 is disposed in the opening 4. The sleeve wall body 19 is disposed so as to protrude from the inner side surface of the opening 4 toward the door tip side, and the front side of the sliding door 3 in the retracted state on the face material 18 on the back side. It arrange | positions so that the surface 3a may face.

  The frame members 11 and 14 of the base frame 1 that form the sleeve wall body 19 are generally arranged in a state in which at least a part of the crosspieces 13 and 16 are superposed vertically. It is formed to be compatible with the door width of various general-purpose sliding doors. For example, in a state in which the degree of overlap in the longitudinal direction between the crosspieces 13 and 16 is relatively small (for example, in a state of overlap of about several centimeters), so as to be compatible with a general-purpose maximum width sliding door, These crosspieces 13 and 16 may be formed. In addition, in the state where the entire longitudinal direction of the horizontal bars 13 and 16 is substantially aligned vertically, the horizontal bars 13 and 16 are arranged so as to be compatible with a general-purpose minimum width sliding door. You may make it form.

  In the present embodiment, the width dimension of the sleeve wall body 19 is substantially the same as the width dimension from the inner surface of the frame base 5 on the sleeve wall side (door bottom side) of the opening 4 to the sleeve wall side surface of the neutral stand 23. It is said. That is, in this embodiment, the one side end surface 19 a of the sleeve wall body 19 abuts on the sleeve wall side surface of the neutral stand 23, and the other side end surface 19 b of the sleeve wall body 19 is inside the sleeve wall side frame base of the opening 4. The example which set the width dimension of the sleeve wall body 19 so that it may contact | abut on a side surface is shown. In addition, the sleeve wall side frame base inner side surface is not limited to the sleeve wall side inner side surface of the frame base such as a pillar material, grasps a spacer material such as a tree as a frame base, and this sleeve wall side inner side surface, You may make it grasp | ascertain as a sleeve wall side frame base inner side surface.

The thickness dimension of the sleeve wall body 19 is a thickness dimension corresponding to the wall thickness of the sleeve wall formed by the sleeve wall body 19. The thickness dimension of the sleeve wall is set according to the wall thickness of the inner wall 7 itself in the building, and the thickness dimension of the sleeve wall base 10 (base frame 1) is fixed to the front and back 10a, 10b accordingly. The thickness of the gypsum boards 17 and 18 may be set in consideration of the thickness. In other words, in consideration of the thickness dimension of the gypsum boards 17 and 18 fixed to the front and back of the sleeve wall so as to be a dimension according to the thickness dimension of the sleeve wall defined according to the general wall thickness, You may make it set the thickness dimension of the wall base 10 (base frame 1).
In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 (b), the thickness dimension of the sleeve wall base 10 and the gypsum board 18 fixed to the back surface 10b is set to the door bottom side vertical length. The dimension from the front side end surface of the frame 22 in the wall thickness direction to the front side surface of the frame base (base that also serves as the base of the inner wall) 5 is approximately the same as the dimension in the wall thickness direction. That is, in the state where the surface of the gypsum board 18 fixed to the back surface 10b of the sleeve wall base 10 is in contact with the front end surface in the wall thickness direction of the door bottom side vertical frame 22, the front side of the sleeve wall base 10 The front surface 10 a is formed so as to be substantially flush with the front surface of the frame base 5.

Next, an example of the construction procedure of the sleeve wall structure according to the present embodiment will be described.
First, as described above, the assembled door frame 2 is fixed to the opening 4 as shown in FIG. 4A (see also FIG. 4B).
Next, the gypsum boards 17 and 18 whose dimensions are adjusted as necessary are fixed to the front and back 10a and 10b of the sleeve wall base 10 that are assembled with the width dimensions adjusted so as to correspond to the width W of the sleeve walls. The sleeve wall body 19 is formed. The sleeve wall body 19 is formed in the opening 4 in which the width direction is partitioned from the front side of the opening 4 by the sleeve wall side frame base inner side surface of the opening 4 and the sleeve wall side side surface of the neutral stand 23. It arrange | positions in the opening part 4 so that it may fit. In addition, the respective end portions in the width direction of the sleeve wall body 19 are brought into contact with the door bottom side vertical frame 22 and the neutral stand 23 to fix the sleeve wall body 19 to the opening 4.
The sleeve wall body 19 may be fixed to the opening 4 with respect to both or one of the door frame 2 and the frame base 5 using the same fixing stopper.

Further, a wall surface material 8 such as a gypsum board forming the inner wall 7 is fixed to the wall base around the opening 4 (see FIG. 3B). Thus, in the state which fixed the wall surface material 8, the gypsum board 17 of the surface side of the sleeve wall body 19 and the wall surface material 8 adjacent to this will become substantially flush. And as needed, you may make it stick surface decoration materials, such as a wall cloth, on the front surface and back surface of the sleeve wall body 19, and the surface of each wall surface material 8. In this state, as shown in FIG. 3, a sleeve wall is formed on the door bottom side of the opening 4 so as to be positioned on the front side of the sliding space (traveling space) of the sliding door 3. On the other hand, an opening as an entrance that is opened and closed by the sliding door 3 is formed on the door end side of the opening 4. Then, by appropriately building the sliding door 3 with respect to the door frame 2, a sliding door structure with a sleeve wall is provided.
Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the baseboard 9 may be fixed to the lower end of the front surface of the sleeve wall body 19 and the lower end of each wall material 8.

According to the sleeve wall structure having the above structure, since the base frame body 1 according to the present embodiment is used, the same effects as described above are obtained.
In addition, by setting the sleeve wall body 19 in the opening 4 as described above, after fixing the door frame 2 to the opening 4, the sleeve wall body from one side (front side) of the opening 4. 19 can be easily constructed and the workability can be improved.
Furthermore, in this embodiment, it is set as the structure arrange | positioned so that the back surface of the width direction one end part of the sleeve wall body 19 may contact | abut to the wall thickness direction near side end surface of the door butt side vertical frame 22. FIG. Therefore, even when one side portion of the gypsum board 18 on the back side of the sleeve wall body 19 is not cut in a straight line, the one side portion is concealed by the door bottom side vertical frame 22 and is not exposed. Does not hinder the appearance. In other words, it is not necessary to accurately process one side portion of the gypsum board 18 on the back side of the sleeve wall body 19, and the workability of the sleeve wall can be further improved.

  In the above example, the gypsum boards 17 and 18 are fixed to the front and back surfaces 10a and 10b of the sleeve wall base 10, respectively, and then disposed in the opening 4. However, the present invention is not limited to such a mode. I can't. For example, only the back side gypsum board 18 may be fixed to the back side 10 b of the sleeve wall base 10 and disposed in the opening 4, and then the front side gypsum board 17 may be fixed. The same effects as described above can be obtained by such an aspect. Alternatively, the gypsum boards 17 and 18 may be fixed to the front and back surfaces 10a and 10b after the sleeve wall base 10 is disposed in the opening 4, respectively. In these cases, the gypsum board fixed to the surface 10a side of the sleeve wall base 10 may be configured in a series by the wall surface material 8. That is, instead of a mode in which the gypsum board 17 having a size corresponding to the sleeve wall base 10 is fixed to the surface 10a, the wall material 8 that forms the inner wall 7 may constitute the surface material on the surface 10a side.

Moreover, in the above-mentioned example, although the height dimension of the sleeve wall base 10 and the height dimension of the gypsum boards 17 and 18 fixed to the front and back 10a and 10b respectively are shown as substantially the same dimension, It is not restricted to such an aspect. For example, the height of the sleeve wall base 10 protrudes upward from the gypsum board 18 on the back side, and the height of the gypsum board 18 so that the upper end surface of the gypsum board 18 contacts the lower surface of the upper frame 20. You may make it set a dimension.
Furthermore, in the above-described example, an example in which the height dimension of the sleeve wall base 10 is set to a dimension corresponding to the opening height of the opening 4 is not limited to such an embodiment, but at least the upper end portion thereof is the top. What is necessary is just to set it as the height dimension which superimposes on a part of frame 20 in front view. In this case, the upper end portion of the sleeve wall base 10 or the sleeve wall body 19 may be fixed to the upper frame 20.

Further, the height dimension of the sleeve wall base 10 is cut in accordance with the opening height of the opening 4 at the construction site, instead of being formed in advance according to the opening height of the opening 4. Thus, the height dimension may be adjusted. In this case, an extra length portion may be formed on one end side in the longitudinal direction of the longitudinal frame members 12 and 15 of the frame members 11 and 14 so that the horizontal beam member is not fixed to the extra length portion. For example, an extra length portion may be formed on the upper end side of both vertical frame members 12 and 15, and the extra length portions of the vertical frame members 12 and 15 may be appropriately cut to form the sleeve wall base 10. In addition, such an aspect is not limited to the case where the base frame body 1 is used as a sleeve wall base, but can also be applied to a case where the base frame body 1 is used as a base of a wall body such as another partition wall or a core of a door body. .
Moreover, although the example which provided the opening part 4 so that a drooping wall may be formed in the upper side of the opening part 4 is shown in the example of a figure, in the opening part 4 made into the height dimension from the floor surface to a ceiling surface substantially It is good also as an aspect which arrange | positions the sleeve wall base 10 thru | or the sleeve wall body 19. FIG.

  Furthermore, in the above-described example, the end surfaces 19a and 19b in the width direction of the sleeve wall body 19 are brought into contact with the sleeve wall side frame base inner side surface of the opening 4 and the sleeve wall side side surface of the neutral stand 23, thereby opening the opening portion. Although the example fixed to 4 is shown, it is not restricted to such an aspect. For example, the end surface of one end portion in the width direction of the sleeve wall body 19 is brought into contact with the side surface on the sleeve wall side of the neutral stand 23, and the other end portion in the width direction is brought into contact with the door bottom side vertical frame 22. Also good. In this case, the back side surface of the other end portion may be brought into contact with the front end surface of the door-side vertical frame 22, and the end surface of the other end portion may be inward of the door-side vertical frame 22. You may make it contact | abut to the (door tip side) side surface.

Furthermore, in the above description, the example in which the gypsum boards 17 and 18 are fixed to the front and back surfaces 10a and 10b after the width adjustment of the sleeve wall base 10 at the construction site has been described, but the present invention is not limited thereto. . For example, the sleeve wall base 10 may be unitized with the door frame 2 and the sliding door 3, and the dimensions of the gypsum boards 17 and 18 may be formed in advance in a factory or the like so as to have dimensions corresponding to these. In this case, a gypsum board may be fixed in advance at a factory or the like on both or one of the front and back surfaces 10a and 10b of the sleeve wall base 10.
In the above-described example, an example in which the sleeve wall body 19 (sleeve wall base 10) is disposed in the opening 4 as a sleeve wall for housing one sliding door 3 is shown. Not limited. It is good also as what is arrange | positioned as a sleeve wall which accommodates several sliding doors, Moreover, the sleeve wall body 19 (sleeve) which concerns on this embodiment as a sleeve wall which accommodates both sliding (drawing) sliding doors on both sides of an opening part Each of the wall bases 10) may be arranged.

Moreover, in this embodiment, although the example which provided the four horizontal beam members 13 and 16 in each frame member 11 and 14 is shown, three or less or five or more horizontal beam members 13 and 16 are each shown. You may make it provide in.
Furthermore, although this embodiment shows an example in which the first frame member 11 and the second frame member 14 are made of the same member having the same size and shape, the present invention is not limited to such an embodiment. For example, the vertical frame members 12 and 15 and the horizontal beam members 13 and 16 of the frame members 11 and 14 may be different from each other, and the horizontal beam members 13 and 14 of the frame members 11 and 14 may be different from each other. The number of 16 may be different from each other.
Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the lowermost horizontal crosspiece 13 is provided at the lower end portion of the vertical frame member 12 of the first frame member 11, and the uppermost horizontal member is provided at the upper end portion of the vertical frame member 15 of the second frame member 14. Although the example which provided the crosspiece 16 is shown, it is not restricted to such an aspect. For example, it may be possible to provide the uppermost or lowermost horizontal beam only at one longitudinal end of either one of the frame members, and further, without providing the horizontal beam at both longitudinal ends, It is good also as an aspect which provides a plurality of horizontal crosspieces only in the middle part of each vertical frame material.

  Further, in the present embodiment, an example is shown in which the horizontal beam member 13 of the first frame member 11 and the horizontal beam member 16 of the second frame member 14 that are adjacent to each other are in contact with each other vertically. It is not restricted to an aspect. Adjacent so that at least a part of the crosspieces 13 and 16 of the frame members 11 and 14 are superposed vertically, that is, at least a part of the crosspieces 13 and 16 overlaps each other in plan view. It is good also as an aspect in which a clearance gap is formed between the horizontal crosspieces 13 and 16 to perform. Even in such an embodiment, a plurality of horizontal crosspieces 13 and 16 are arranged between the vertical frame members 12 and 15, so that the strength between the vertical frame members 12 and 15 is increased. Can be improved.

1 Base Frame 10 Sleeve Wall Base (Wall Base, Door Core)
11 First frame member 12 Vertical frame material (one vertical frame material)
12a Inner side (one side)
12b Lower end portion of inner side surface 13 Crosspiece 14 Second frame member 15 Vertical frame member (the other vertical frame member)
15a Inner side (one side)
15b Upper end of inner surface 16 Crosspiece 17, 18 Gypsum board (face material)
W Width of sleeve wall

Claims (5)

One horizontal frame member of a pair of vertical frame members is protruded in a substantially horizontal direction with a plurality of horizontal beam members each having the same thickness as both vertical frame members spaced apart in the vertical direction. A first frame member provided,
Up and down direction so that one side surface of the other vertical frame member arranged opposite to one side surface of the one vertical frame member is shifted in the vertical direction from the plurality of horizontal beam members of the first frame member And a second frame member provided by projecting a plurality of horizontal crosspieces each having the same thickness as both vertical frame members in a substantially horizontal direction.
In the state where at least a part of the crosspieces of the first frame member and the second frame member are superposed vertically, the face material is provided on each of the front and back surfaces of the first frame member and the second frame member. A base frame that is fixed. In the base frame of claim 1,
The horizontal frame material of the first frame member and the second frame member which are adjacent to each other in a state where at least a part of the horizontal frame materials of the first frame member and the second frame member are superposed vertically. A base frame, wherein each of the first frame member and the second frame member is provided so that the horizontal beam is in vertical contact with the horizontal beam. In the base frame according to claim 1 or 2,
The crosspiece located at the top of one of the first frame member and the second frame member is provided so as to protrude from the upper end of one side of the vertical frame member,
The crosspiece member positioned at the bottom of the other of the first frame member and the second frame member is provided so as to protrude from a lower end portion of one side surface of the vertical frame member. Base frame. The base frame according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
Each of the vertical frame members and the cross rail members of the first frame member and the second frame member is formed of a single plate laminated material. A sleeve wall structure using the foundation frame according to any one of claims 1 to 4 as a foundation of a sleeve wall for housing a sliding door,
The first frame member and the second frame member are adjusted in accordance with the width dimension of the sleeve wall with respect to each other, and the front and back surfaces of the first frame member and the second frame member are respectively Sleeve wall structure characterized by fixing gypsum board as a face material.

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