JP2012512628A - 高性能および高効率の電気車両ならびに製造方法 - Google Patents
高性能および高効率の電気車両ならびに製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 12
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001520808 Panicum virgatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000200882 Setaria barbata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209149 Zea Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 nickel metal hydride Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P25/00—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of AC motor or by structural details
- H02P25/16—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of AC motor or by structural details characterised by the circuit arrangement or by the kind of wiring
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L3/00—Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
- B60L3/0023—Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train
- B60L3/0046—Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train relating to electric energy storage systems, e.g. batteries or capacitors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/10—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by engine-driven generators, e.g. generators driven by combustion engines
- B60L50/16—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by engine-driven generators, e.g. generators driven by combustion engines with provision for separate direct mechanical propulsion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
- B60L50/60—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries
- B60L50/61—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries by batteries charged by engine-driven generators, e.g. series hybrid electric vehicles
- B60L50/62—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries by batteries charged by engine-driven generators, e.g. series hybrid electric vehicles charged by low-power generators primarily intended to support the batteries, e.g. range extenders
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K16/00—Machines with more than one rotor or stator
- H02K16/04—Machines with one rotor and two stators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P25/00—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of AC motor or by structural details
- H02P25/02—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of AC motor or by structural details characterised by the kind of motor
- H02P25/08—Reluctance motors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2210/00—Converter types
- B60L2210/40—DC to AC converters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2220/00—Electrical machine types; Structures or applications thereof
- B60L2220/10—Electrical machine types
- B60L2220/18—Reluctance machines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2270/00—Problem solutions or means not otherwise provided for
- B60L2270/10—Emission reduction
- B60L2270/14—Emission reduction of noise
- B60L2270/145—Structure borne vibrations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2270/00—Problem solutions or means not otherwise provided for
- B60L2270/20—Inrush current reduction, i.e. avoiding high currents when connecting the battery
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/62—Hybrid vehicles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/64—Electric machine technologies in electromobility
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/72—Electric energy management in electromobility
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Control Of Electric Motors In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
車両負荷率に応じて、2値コントローラは、この電力出力範囲になるそれぞれのステータモジュールを作動させることによって、電力範囲を予め選択する。この範囲の範囲内で、出力分解能は、スロットル入力に関して車両の速度を制御する主モータコントローラの分解能によって決定される。意図される実施形態では、2値コントローラは、デューティサイクルが50%より決して小さくないことを確実にするように正しいモータ定格を選択し、したがって、効率を最大化する。意図される2ビットの2値モータは、実際3つの異なるサイズのモータを表す。意図される3ビットの2値モータでは、7つの異なるサイズのモータが、1つのロータを有する1つのハウジングに表される。
任意のモータの構成の複雑さが最も少ない(プレス部品)こと、
製造の安価さと容易さ、
90%より大きな効率が可能なこと、
突入電流なしでトルク−イナーシャ比が高いこと、
高い信頼性(ブラシ摩耗なし)、
効率損失によるロータの加熱がない、ステータ温度だけが増加すること、
独立の巻線がフォールトレトラント堅牢構造を可能にすること、
高起動トルク、
平坦な効率曲線、
永久磁石の欠如により高作動温度が可能なこと、
効率の低下なしで高速運転が可能なこと、
可逆であること、
発電機として使用できること、である。
Claims (20)
- 少なくとも1つのモータ構成部品と、
少なくとも1つのモータステータモジュールと、
少なくとも1つの2値コントローラとを備えるモータシステムであって、2値コントローラが少なくとも1つのモジュールに結合されるモータシステム。 - モータシステムが電動機を備える、請求項1に記載のモータシステム。
- モータ構成部品がロータを備える、請求項1に記載のモータシステム。
- 少なくとも1つのモータステータモジュールが、少なくとも2つの負荷支持モジュール構成部品を備える、請求項1に記載のモータシステム。
- 少なくとも2つの負荷支持モジュール構成部品のうちのそれぞれが、異なる負荷値を含む、請求項4に記載のモータシステム。
- 少なくとも2つの負荷支持モジュール構成部品のうちのそれぞれが、同じ負荷値を含む、請求項4に記載のモータシステム。
- 少なくとも1つの2値コントローラが、少なくとも1つのプログラマブルチップ部品を備える、請求項1に記載のモータシステム。
- 少なくとも1つのプログラマブルチップ部品が、2値コード化システムを備える、請求項7に記載のモータシステム。
- 2値コード化システムが、多ビットの2値コードを含む、請求項8に記載のモータシステム。
- 2値コード化システムが、少なくとも1つの予め選択された電力出力レベル、電力範囲またはそれの組合せを発生させる、請求項8に記載のモータシステム。
- 少なくとも1つの予め選択された電力出力レベルが、3ステップ分解能を含む、請求項10に記載のモータシステム。
- 少なくとも1つの予め選択された電力出力レベルが、7ステップ分解能を含む、請求項10に記載のモータシステム。
- 少なくとも1つの2値コントローラが、少なくとも1つの分離したドライバモジュールを備える、請求項1に記載のモータシステム。
- 少なくとも1つの主モータコントローラをさらに備え、主モータコントローラが、車両速度構成部品に結合される、請求項1に記載のモータシステム。
- 少なくとも1つの電流発生モジュール、少なくとも1つの2次電池パワーパックもしくは補助電池パワーパック、少なくとも1つの追加モータまたはそれの組合せをさらに備える、請求項1に記載のモータシステム。
- 少なくとも1つの発電機をさらに備える、請求項1に記載のモータシステム。
- 少なくとも1つの発電機が、テスラタービンなどのタービン、回転装置、回転装置の同調単一rpmバージョン、ペリペティア発電機またはそれの組合せを備える、請求項16に記載のモータシステム。
- 請求項1に記載のモータシステムを備える、電動車両。
- 車両が、自動車、ボート、オートバイ、ジェットスキーまたはトラックを含む、請求項18に記載の電動車両。
- 少なくとも1つのモータ構成部品が、2値スケールドスイッチリラクタンスモータを備える、請求項1に記載のモータシステム。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US12253108P | 2008-12-15 | 2008-12-15 | |
US61/122,531 | 2008-12-15 | ||
PCT/US2009/068092 WO2010071779A1 (en) | 2008-12-15 | 2009-12-15 | High performance and improved efficiency electric vehicle and methods of production |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2012512628A true JP2012512628A (ja) | 2012-05-31 |
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JP2011542344A Pending JP2012512628A (ja) | 2008-12-15 | 2009-12-15 | 高性能および高効率の電気車両ならびに製造方法 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US8509973B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2012512628A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010071779A1 (ja) |
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JP2017011872A (ja) * | 2015-06-22 | 2017-01-12 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 電動システムの駆動制御装置 |
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CN102022426B (zh) * | 2010-11-26 | 2012-12-05 | 天津大学 | 改善滚动轴承运转性能的方法 |
IL233942B (en) | 2014-08-04 | 2020-01-30 | Israel Aerospace Ind Ltd | Assembly of the drive system |
US10050509B2 (en) * | 2017-01-06 | 2018-08-14 | Energy Producing Systems of America LLC | Electrical power generation and distribution |
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CN106080938A (zh) * | 2014-03-11 | 2016-11-09 | 朱海燕 | 一种使电机获得更高使用效率的电动车双电机控制方法 |
CN106080260A (zh) * | 2014-03-11 | 2016-11-09 | 朱海燕 | 使电机获得更高的使用效率的电动车双电机控制方法 |
CN106080259A (zh) * | 2014-03-11 | 2016-11-09 | 朱海燕 | 一种电动车双电机控制方法 |
CN106080939A (zh) * | 2014-03-11 | 2016-11-09 | 朱海燕 | 一种可提供电机使用效率的电动车双电机控制方法 |
JP2017011872A (ja) * | 2015-06-22 | 2017-01-12 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 電動システムの駆動制御装置 |
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US8509973B2 (en) | 2013-08-13 |
US20100211241A1 (en) | 2010-08-19 |
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