JP2012508779A - 腫瘍の治療に適するオリゴヌクレオチドの用法 - Google Patents
腫瘍の治療に適するオリゴヌクレオチドの用法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
膵臓癌の7日治療サイクルにおけるアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドの効果
配列番号22のアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドを含む薬剤組成物を、進行した膵臓癌に罹患した患者に2次、3次、または4次治療として静脈内投与した、すなわち、患者は1回、2回、または3回の他の腫瘍治療法により事前に治療されていた。ポータブルポンプを使用して、事前にインプラントしたポートアクセスシステムを介して、注入速度0.8 mL/時間で、薬剤組成物及び配列番号22のアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドをそれぞれ、静脈内に注入した。あるいは、薬剤組成物及び配列番号22のアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドをそれぞれ、シリンジで静脈内に投与した。
これらの患者を、用量の増大とともに、4つの一連のコホート(cohort)に分類した:
コホート1:40 mg/m2/日(すなわち280 mg/m2/サイクル)を受け取る4人の患者
コホート2:80 mg/m2/日(すなわち560 mg/m2/サイクル)を受け取る3人の患者
コホート3:160 mg/m2/日(すなわち1120 mg/m2/サイクル)を受け取る6人の患者
コホート4:240 mg/m2/日(すなわち1680 mg/m2/サイクル)を受け取る4人の患者。
膵臓癌の4日治療サイクルにおけるアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドの効果
別の試験において、配列番号22のアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドを含む薬剤組成物を、1から10サイクルで静脈内投与し、ここで1回の治療サイクルは4日間と、それに続く10日間の非治療間隔からなる。
コホートA1:140 mg/m2/日(すなわち560 mg/m2/サイクル)を受け取る5人の患者
コホートA2:190 mg/m2/日(すなわち760 mg/m2/サイクル)を受け取る3人の患者
コホートA3:250 mg/m2/日(すなわち1000 mg/m2/サイクル)を受け取る5人の患者
コホートA4:330 mg/m2/日(すなわち1320 mg/m2/サイクル)を受け取る3人の患者。
患者1は65歳の男性で、治療の開始から5.5ヶ月で死亡し、患者2は50歳の男性で、治療の開始から15.6ヶ月で死亡し、患者3は44歳の男性で、治療の開始から4.9ヶ月で死亡し、患者5は63歳の女性で、治療の開始から13.4ヶ月で死亡した。コホートA1の患者4は、治療の開始から14.8ヶ月後なお生存している。
膵臓癌を治療するための薬剤組成物を調製するための、オリゴヌクレオチドの良好な使用
糖尿病、動脈性高血圧症、リンパ浮腫、左睾丸の奇形腫を含む病歴を有する54歳の男性患者を、膵臓癌AJCC (米国癌共同委員会American Joint Committee on Cancer)のステージ1で診断した。病歴は、グレード2の管状腺癌を示した。患者はすぐに、腫瘍の外科的切除(Whippleの手順、切除グレードR0)を行い、(5-フルオロウラシル、ロイコボリン及びゲムシタビンを含む)3回の治療レジメンを受けた。
膵臓癌、悪性メラノーマ、および結腸癌における生存期間中央値
進行した膵臓癌に罹患した11人の患者、進行した悪性メラノーマに罹患した2人の患者、及び進行した結腸癌に罹患した4人の患者を、7日間(1サイクル)の80 mg/m/日の用量とそれに続く7日間の非治療間隔、または4日間(1サイクル)の140 mg/m/日の用量とそれに続く10日間の非治療間隔で、配列番号22のアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドを含む薬剤組成物で治療した。患者を、1から10サイクルの間治療した。表3は、生存期間中央値が週または月で示され、80 mg/m/日の用量の配列番号22のアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドが、癌のタイプに依存せず、明確に患者の生存期間を伸長した。
血漿におけるCmaxの用量依存性
用量依存性を、有効なキャピラリーゲル電気泳動法で測定した。実施例1(コホートA1からA4)及び実施例2(コホートA1からA4)で言及した患者の血漿サンプルを、配列番号22のアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドの濃度について調査し(図3及び4)、ここでアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドは、上記言及された用量で、7日間または4日間投与された。7日間の80 mg/m/日の用量(図3)、または4日間の140 mg/m/日の用量(図4)の、配列番号22のアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドの投与により、両者ともに総量560 mg/m2/日のアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチド投与に至った。しかし、4日間のアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドの投与(図4)は、驚くべきことに7日間の投与(図3)よりも高いCmaxに至った。
血漿におけるAUC0からt最後の用量依存性
用量依存性を、有効なキャピラリーゲル電気泳動法、ならびにそれに続く有効なWinNonlin薬物動力学ソフトウェアを伴う薬物動力学解析で測定した。実施例1および2の患者の血漿サンプルを、7日間または4日間投与された配列番号22のアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドの異なる用量のAUC0からt最後について、さらに調査した。結果は、7日間の80 mg/m/日の投与、または4日間の140 mg/m/日の投与は、総量560 mg/m2/日のアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドに至るものの、予想外に、4日間の投与(図5)は、7日間の投与(図6)よりも高いAUC、すなわち血漿中におけるより高いアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドの生物学的利用能に至ったことを示した。
[参考文献]
Claims (12)
- 腫瘍増殖因子TGF-β2、TGF-β1および/またはTGF-β3のmRNAとハイブリダイズし、8個から30個のヌクレオチドビルディングブロックを含む、腫瘍を予防および/または治療するための薬剤組成物を調製するための、アンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドの使用であって、前記アンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドを、400 mg/m2/治療サイクルから800 mg/m2/治療サイクルの量で静脈内投与する、使用。
- 前記アンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドが、560 mg/m2/治療サイクルから760 mg/m2/治療サイクルの量で静脈内投与される、請求項1に記載の使用。
- 前記アンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドが配列番号22、配列番号1及び配列番号58からなる群より選択される、請求項1または2に記載の使用。
- 腫瘍が、膵臓癌、悪性メラノーマ、及び結腸癌からなる群より選択される、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
- 前記アンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドが1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、又は15サイクル投与される、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
- 前記アンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドが1サイクルあたり1日、2日、3日、4日、5日、6日、7日、8日、9日、10日、11日、12日、13日、14日、又は15日投与される、請求項5に記載の使用。
- 前記アンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドが連続した複数の日に投与される、請求項6に記載の使用。
- サイクルの間の時間間隔が、1日、2日、3日、4日、5日、6日、7日、8日、9日、10日、11日、12日、13日、14日、又は15日である、請求項5から7のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
- 前記アンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドが1サイクルから10サイクル投与される、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
- 治療サイクルが、7日の80 mg/m2/日の投与とそれに続く7日の無治療間隔、あるいは4日の140 mg/m2/日又は190 mg/m2/日の投与とそれに続く10日の無治療間隔を含む、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
- 4日の治療サイクルに対するAUCが、7日の治療サイクルに対するものより高い、請求項10に記載の使用。
- 腫瘍増殖因子TGF-β2、TGF-β1及び/又はTGF-β3のmRNAとハイブリダイズし、8個から30個のヌクレオチドビルディングブロックを含む、腫瘍を予防及び/又は治療するためのアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドであって、400 mg/m2/治療サイクルから800 mg/m2/治療サイクルの量で静脈内投与するために適するアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチド。
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| EP08169181.8 | 2008-11-14 | ||
| EP08169181 | 2008-11-14 | ||
| EP09156201.7 | 2009-03-25 | ||
| EP09156201 | 2009-03-25 | ||
| US12/453,487 | 2009-05-12 | ||
| US12/453,487 US8822425B2 (en) | 2008-11-14 | 2009-05-12 | Dosage of oligonucleotides suitable for the treatment of tumors |
| PCT/EP2009/065179 WO2010055148A2 (en) | 2008-11-14 | 2009-11-13 | Dosage of oligonucleotides suitable for the treatment of tumors |
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| KR20180103816A (ko) | 2016-02-09 | 2018-09-19 | 오토텔릭 엘엘씨 | 췌장암을 치료하기 위한 조성물과 방법 |
| US9758786B2 (en) | 2016-02-09 | 2017-09-12 | Autotelic, Llc | Compositions and methods for treating pancreatic cancer |
| WO2018009895A1 (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2018-01-11 | Autotelic Llc | Methods for trabedersen dosing by auc |
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| CA2334960C (en) * | 1998-06-10 | 2012-01-03 | Biognostik Gesellschaft Fur Biomolekulare Diagnostik Mbh | Combination of tgf-.beta. inhibition and immune stimulation to treat hyperproliferative diseases |
| US20070274947A1 (en) * | 2003-05-21 | 2007-11-29 | Young Aiping H | Antisense Oligonucleotides Directed to Ribonucleotide Reductase R1 and Uses Thereof in the Treatment of Cancer |
| NZ562954A (en) * | 2005-05-05 | 2009-10-30 | Antisense Pharma Gmbh | Use of low doses of oligonucleotides antisense to TGF-beta, VEGF, interleukin-10, C-JUN, C-FOS or prostaglandin E2 genes in the treatment of tumors |
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| JP2017510295A (ja) * | 2014-03-20 | 2017-04-13 | センター ナショナル デ ラ リシェルシェ サイエンティフィック(シーエヌアールエス) | Stat5阻害剤およびその使用 |
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| KR101410560B1 (ko) | 2014-07-01 |
| EP2356234A2 (en) | 2011-08-17 |
| WO2010055148A3 (en) | 2010-07-29 |
| EP2356234B1 (en) | 2017-08-16 |
| WO2010055148A2 (en) | 2010-05-20 |
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