JP2012504742A - Kerosine stove - Google Patents
Kerosine stove Download PDFInfo
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- JP2012504742A JP2012504742A JP2011529982A JP2011529982A JP2012504742A JP 2012504742 A JP2012504742 A JP 2012504742A JP 2011529982 A JP2011529982 A JP 2011529982A JP 2011529982 A JP2011529982 A JP 2011529982A JP 2012504742 A JP2012504742 A JP 2012504742A
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- cylinder
- recombustion
- reburning
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D3/00—Burners using capillary action
- F23D3/02—Wick burners
- F23D3/18—Details of wick burners
- F23D3/22—Devices for mixing evaporated fuel with air
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C6/00—Combustion apparatus characterised by the combination of two or more combustion chambers or combustion zones, e.g. for staged combustion
- F23C6/04—Combustion apparatus characterised by the combination of two or more combustion chambers or combustion zones, e.g. for staged combustion in series connection
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D3/00—Burners using capillary action
- F23D3/40—Burners using capillary action the capillary action taking place in one or more rigid porous bodies
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C5/00—Stoves or ranges for liquid fuels
- F24C5/02—Stoves or ranges for liquid fuels with evaporation burners, e.g. dish type
- F24C5/04—Stoves or ranges for liquid fuels with evaporation burners, e.g. dish type wick type
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for combustion apparatus using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in air; Combustion processes therefor
- F23C2900/99004—Combustion process using petroleum coke or any other fuel with a very low content in volatile matters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for burners using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in a carrier gas
- F23D2900/31016—Burners in which the gas produced in the wick is not burned instantaneously
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for burners using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in a carrier gas
- F23D2900/31021—Vaporisers with devices for controlling the feeding of the fuel
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wick-Type Burners And Burners With Porous Materials (AREA)
- Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
- Spray-Type Burners (AREA)
Abstract
本発明は石油ストーブに関し、詳しくは、芯固定式石油ストーブの再燃焼装置に関し、点火後、正常燃焼まで不完全燃焼の発生がなく、燃焼ガスの再燃焼を良好にして快適な暖房をすることができる。本発明は、芯管(22)に固定芯(23)を挿入したストーブ本体(20)と;支柱(10)の他側に設置して芯管(22)に燃料供給管(36)で連結し、燃料タンク(37)から燃料が供給される給油調節機(35)と;支持カバー(29)の上部に設置した再燃焼手段(40)を備え、再燃焼手段(40)は放熱体(41)の内部に再燃焼筒(42)を、外部再燃焼筒(43b)はその下部直径を外部燃焼筒(25b)の直径より小さく形成するとともに、上部が狭く、下部が広い筒状に形成して、上端はカバー(44)で閉鎖し、下端は支持カバー(29)の上面に固定し、内部再燃焼筒(43a)はカップ状に形成して外部再燃焼筒(43b)に挿入し、且つその上端をカバー(44)に固定し、内・外部再燃焼筒(43a)(43b)に通孔(45a)(45b)をその直径は6〜8mmで、通孔の間の上・下左右間隔は0.5〜1.5mmになるように形成する。 The present invention relates to an oil stove, and more particularly, to a re-burning device for a fixed core type oil stove, in which incomplete combustion does not occur until normal combustion after ignition, and combustion of the combustion gas is improved and comfortable heating is performed. Can do. The present invention includes a stove body (20) in which a fixed core (23) is inserted into a core tube (22); and is installed on the other side of the support column (10) and connected to the core tube (22) by a fuel supply pipe (36). And a refueling controller (35) to which fuel is supplied from the fuel tank (37); and a reburning means (40) installed on the upper portion of the support cover (29). 41) The recombustion cylinder (42) is formed inside, and the external recombustion cylinder (43b) is formed in a cylindrical shape whose lower diameter is smaller than the diameter of the external combustion cylinder (25b) and whose upper part is narrow and whose lower part is wide. The upper end is closed by the cover (44), the lower end is fixed to the upper surface of the support cover (29), and the internal reburning cylinder (43a) is formed in a cup shape and inserted into the external reburning cylinder (43b). And the upper end is fixed to the cover (44), and the inner / outer recombustion cylinders (43a) (4 Its diameter through hole (45a) (45b) to b) is 6-8 mm, upper and lower lateral spacing between the through hole is formed to be 0.5 to 1.5 mm.
Description
本発明は石油ストーブに関し、詳しくは、芯固定式石油ストーブの再燃焼装置に関する。 The present invention relates to an oil stove and, more particularly, to a reburning device for a fixed core type oil stove.
周知のように、芯式石油ストーブは、芯固定式と、芯昇降式に分けられ、芯固定式は芯昇降式に比べて構造が簡単で、廉価で生産及び供給することができるという長所を有する。 As is well known, the core type oil stove is divided into a core fixing type and a core lifting type, and the core fixing type has a simpler structure than the core lifting type and can be produced and supplied at a low cost. Have.
本発明の発明者の1人は上記要求に応じるための芯固定式石油ストーブを長年生産及び販売しており、その代表的な機種が流量調節機が付設された芯固定式ストーブという名称で特許文献1に開示されている。 One of the inventors of the present invention has been producing and selling a fixed core type oil stove for many years to meet the above requirements, and a typical model is patented under the name fixed core type stove with a flow controller attached. It is disclosed in Document 1.
前記流量調節機が付設された芯固定式ストーブは、支柱と;前記支柱の一側に芯管を設置して固定芯を挿入し、前記芯管の上部に、空気供給孔(直径1.7mm)が形成された内・外部燃焼筒を所定の間隔を隔てて設けた燃焼筒を形成し、前記燃焼筒の上面に支持カバーを、周囲に保護カバーを設置するとともに、前記保護カバー及び外部燃焼筒の上部に再燃焼空気供給孔をそれぞれ形成したストーブ本体と;前記基板の他側に設置して前記芯管に燃料供給管で連結し、燃料タンクから燃料が供給される給油調節機と;前記支持カバーに前記外部燃焼筒より直径が大きく、通孔が形成された放熱体本体を設置してその上端に煙突付設カバーを設置し、前記放熱体本体の内部に複数の通孔を形成した円周状の発熱体を設置した放熱体と;で構成し、前記放熱体本体に形成した通孔はその直径を4mm内外に形成する。 The fixed core stove with the flow controller is provided with a support column; a core tube is installed on one side of the support column, a fixed core is inserted, and an air supply hole (diameter 1.7 mm) is formed above the core tube. ) Are formed at predetermined intervals, a combustion cylinder is formed, a support cover is installed on the upper surface of the combustion cylinder, and a protective cover is installed around the combustion cylinder. A stove body in which recombustion air supply holes are respectively formed in the upper part of the cylinder; a refueling regulator installed on the other side of the substrate and connected to the core pipe by a fuel supply pipe, and fuel is supplied from a fuel tank; A heat dissipating member main body having a diameter larger than that of the external combustion cylinder and formed with a through hole is installed in the support cover, and a chimney-attached cover is installed at the upper end thereof, and a plurality of through holes are formed inside the heat dissipating member main body. A heat sink with a circumferential heating element installed; and , Hole formed in the radiator body forming the diameter 4mm and out.
前記流量調節機が付設された芯固定式ストーブは、給油調節機を調節して芯管に挿入された固定芯に所定流面の燃料を供給し、固定芯に点火すると、燃料が蒸発されながら、その蒸発ガスが内・外部燃焼筒の間で空気供給孔から供給される1次空気によって赤熱状態に燃焼され、放熱体に上昇する時、保護カバー及び外部燃焼筒の上端にそれぞれ形成した再燃焼空気供給孔に供給される空気によって円周状の発熱体で再燃焼された後、放熱体本体の側面から放熱されるとともに、煙突で排出される。 The fixed core stove equipped with the flow controller adjusts the fuel supply controller to supply fuel at a predetermined flow surface to the fixed core inserted into the core tube. When the fixed core is ignited, the fuel is evaporated. When the evaporative gas is burned in a red-hot state by the primary air supplied from the air supply hole between the inner and outer combustion cylinders and rises to the radiator, it is formed on the upper end of the protective cover and the outer combustion cylinder, respectively. After being re-combusted by the circumferential heating element by the air supplied to the combustion air supply hole, the heat is radiated from the side surface of the radiator body and discharged from the chimney.
しかしながら、前記流量調節機が付設された芯固定式ストーブは、芯管に所定流面の燃料が満たされた後点火することによって、固定芯に点火すると、蒸発ガスの燃焼による燃焼熱によって芯管及び燃焼筒の下部が加熱されながら前記芯管に満たされた燃料が同時に蒸発されて、多量の蒸発ガスが発生されることによって、その多量の蒸発ガスが燃焼筒で燃焼される時、芯管に満たされた燃料の蒸発が終わるまで(以下「点火初期」と言う)不完全燃焼になり、前記のように、点火初期に不完全燃焼になれば匂い及び煤が発生する。 However, the fixed core stove equipped with the flow controller adjusts the core tube by igniting after filling the core tube with fuel of a predetermined flow surface. When the lower part of the combustion cylinder is heated, the fuel filled in the core pipe is evaporated at the same time to generate a large amount of evaporative gas. Until the evaporation of the fuel filled in is completed (hereinafter referred to as “initial ignition”), incomplete combustion occurs, and as described above, if incomplete combustion occurs in the initial ignition stage, odors and soot are generated.
一方、前記のように、点火初期に発生された不完全燃焼ガスと正常に燃焼された燃焼ガス(この燃焼ガスも完全燃焼されたものではない)が放熱体に上昇して再燃焼されるが、放熱体本体の直径は外部燃焼筒の直径より大きく、放熱体本体と円周状の発熱体との間の間隔が広くて放熱体内部の再燃焼体積が大きく、また放熱体本体及び円周状の発熱体に形成した空気供給孔及び通孔の直径は4mm内外と小さく形成するとともに、前記空気供給孔及び通孔との間の間隔も空気供給孔及び通孔の直径と同一に形成したので、不完全燃焼ガス及び燃焼ガスが放熱体本体の内部に分散して上昇され、放熱体本体の内部に不完全燃焼ガスの再燃焼雰囲気が良好に形成されることができず、即ち、放熱体の内部が再燃焼温度に及ばなくて、再燃焼が良好でなく、また前記のように不完全燃焼ガス等の再燃焼が良好でないと、放熱体本体及び円周状の発熱体が赤熱状態になることができず、放熱量も小さくて、良好で且つ快適な暖房が困難である問題点がある。 On the other hand, as described above, the incomplete combustion gas generated at the beginning of ignition and the combustion gas normally burned (this combustion gas is not completely burned) rises to the radiator and is reburned. The diameter of the radiator body is larger than the diameter of the external combustion cylinder, the space between the radiator body and the circumferential heating element is wide, the recombustion volume inside the radiator is large, and the radiator body and the circumference The diameter of the air supply hole and the through hole formed in the heat generating element is formed to be as small as 4 mm inside and outside, and the distance between the air supply hole and the through hole is formed to be the same as the diameter of the air supply hole and the through hole. Therefore, the incomplete combustion gas and the combustion gas are dispersed and raised inside the radiator body, and the recombustion atmosphere of the incomplete combustion gas cannot be formed well inside the radiator body. Reburning is good because the inside of the body does not reach the reburning temperature In addition, if the recombustion of incomplete combustion gas or the like is not good as described above, the heat dissipating body and the circumferential heat generating body cannot be in a red hot state, and the heat radiation amount is small, which is good and comfortable. There is a problem that is difficult to heat.
本発明者は芯固定式石油ストーブの上述した問題点を解決するために長年諸試作品を製作して比較試験を行って本発明に至った。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems of the fixed core type oil stove, the present inventor has produced various prototypes for many years and conducted comparative tests to arrive at the present invention.
本発明は、点火初期に不完全燃焼の発生がなく、燃焼筒で燃焼された燃焼ガスの再燃焼を良好にして快適な暖房ができる石油ストーブを提供することを目的とする。 An object of the present invention is to provide an oil stove in which incomplete combustion does not occur in the early stage of ignition and the combustion gas combusted in a combustion cylinder can be recombusted and comfortable heating can be performed.
上述した目的を果たすために、本発明は支柱と;前記支柱の一側に芯管を設置して固定芯を挿入し、前記芯管の上部に燃焼筒を設置し、前記燃焼筒の周囲に保護カバーを、上面に支持カバーを設置したストーブ本体と;前記支柱の他側に設置して前記芯管に燃料供給管で連結し、燃料タンクから燃料が供給される給油調節機と;前記支持カバーの上部に設置した再燃焼手段を備え、前記再燃焼手段は放熱体の内部に再燃焼筒を、外部再燃焼筒はその下部直径を前記外部燃焼筒の直径より小さく形成するとともに、上部が狭く、下部が広い筒状に形成して、上端はカバーで閉鎖し、下端は前記支持カバーの上面に固定し、内部再燃焼筒はカップ状に形成して前記外部再燃焼筒に挿入し、且つその上端を前記カバーに固定し、前記内・外部再燃焼筒に通孔をその直径は6〜8mmで、前記通孔の間の上・下左右間隔は0.5〜1.5mmになるように形成する。 In order to achieve the above-described object, the present invention provides a support column; a core tube is installed on one side of the support column, a fixed core is inserted; a combustion cylinder is installed on the upper part of the core tube; A stove body having a protective cover provided on the upper surface thereof; a refueling regulator installed on the other side of the column and connected to the core pipe by a fuel supply pipe, and supplied with fuel from a fuel tank; A re-combustion unit installed at the top of the cover, wherein the re-combustion unit forms a re-combustion cylinder inside the radiator, and the external re-combustion cylinder has a lower diameter smaller than the diameter of the external combustion cylinder, Narrow, wide bottom is formed in a cylindrical shape, the upper end is closed with a cover, the lower end is fixed to the upper surface of the support cover, the internal recombustion cylinder is formed in a cup shape and inserted into the external recombustion cylinder, And the upper end is fixed to the cover, and the internal and external recombustion Its diameter hole in the 6-8 mm, upper and lower lateral spacing between said holes is formed to be 0.5 to 1.5 mm.
また、本発明は、支柱と;前記支柱の一側に芯管を設置して固定芯を挿入し、前記芯管の上部に燃焼筒を設置し、前記燃焼筒の周囲に保護カバーを、上面に支持カバーを設置したストーブ本体と;前記支柱の他側に設置して前記芯管に燃料供給管で連結し、燃料タンクから燃料が供給される給油調節機と;前記支持カバーの上部に設置した再燃焼手段を備え、前記再燃焼手段は放熱体の内部に再燃焼筒を、外部再燃焼筒はその下部直径を前記外部燃焼筒の直径より小さく形成するとともに、上部が狭く、下部が広い筒状に形成して、上端はカバーで閉鎖し、下端は前記支持カバーの上面に固定し、内部再燃焼筒は底面閉鎖円筒状に形成して前記外部再燃焼筒に挿入し、且つその上端を前記カバーに固定し、前記内・外部再燃焼筒に通孔をその直径は6〜8mmで、前記通孔の間の上・下左右間隔は0.5〜1.5mmになるように形成する。 The present invention also provides a support; a core tube is installed on one side of the support and a fixed core is inserted; a combustion cylinder is installed on the upper part of the core pipe; a protective cover is provided around the combustion cylinder; A stove body provided with a support cover on the side; a refueling regulator installed on the other side of the support column and connected to the core pipe by a fuel supply pipe and supplied with fuel from a fuel tank; installed on the upper part of the support cover The recombustion means is formed with a recombustion cylinder inside the radiator, and the external recombustion cylinder has a lower diameter smaller than the diameter of the external combustion cylinder, and the upper part is narrow and the lower part is wide. Formed in a cylindrical shape, the upper end is closed with a cover, the lower end is fixed to the upper surface of the support cover, the internal recombustion cylinder is formed in a bottom closed cylindrical shape and inserted into the external recombustion cylinder, and its upper end Is fixed to the cover, and a through hole is formed in the inner / outer recombustion cylinder. Diameter is 6-8 mm, upper and lower lateral spacing between said holes is formed to be 0.5 to 1.5 mm.
また、本発明は、支柱と;前記支柱の一側に芯管を設置して固定芯を挿入し、前記芯管の上部に燃焼筒を設置し、前記燃焼筒の周囲に保護カバーを、上面に支持カバーを設置したストーブ本体と;前記支柱の他側に設置して前記芯管に燃料供給管で連結し、燃料タンクから燃料が供給される給油調節機と;前記支持カバーの上部に設置した再燃焼手段を備え、前記再燃焼手段は放熱体の内部に再燃焼筒を、外部再燃焼筒は円筒状に形成して、上端はカバーで閉鎖し、下端は前記支持カバーの上面に固定し、内部再燃焼筒はカップ状に形成して前記外部再燃焼筒に挿入し、且つその上端を前記カバーに固定し、前記内・外部再燃焼筒に通孔をその直径は6〜8mmで、前記通孔の間の上・下左右間隔は0.5〜1.5mmになるように形成する。 The present invention also provides a support; a core tube is installed on one side of the support and a fixed core is inserted; a combustion cylinder is installed on the upper part of the core pipe; a protective cover is provided around the combustion cylinder; A stove body provided with a support cover on the side; a refueling regulator installed on the other side of the support column and connected to the core pipe by a fuel supply pipe and supplied with fuel from a fuel tank; installed on the upper part of the support cover The reburning means is formed with a reburning cylinder inside the radiator, the outer reburning cylinder is formed in a cylindrical shape, the upper end is closed with a cover, and the lower end is fixed to the upper surface of the support cover. The inner recombustion cylinder is formed in a cup shape and inserted into the outer recombustion cylinder, and its upper end is fixed to the cover, and the inner / outer recombustion cylinder has a through hole with a diameter of 6 to 8 mm. The upper / lower left / right spacing between the through holes is 0.5 to 1.5 mm.
本発明は、再燃焼手段の再燃焼筒は内・外部再燃焼筒に形成するとともに、外部再燃焼筒の下部直径を外部燃焼筒の直径より小さく形成し、内・外部再燃焼筒の下部間隔を上部間隔より広く形成することによって、点火初期に発生された多量の不完全燃焼ガスまたは燃焼ガスが内・外部再燃焼筒に上昇する時、流速が増大されるとともに集合されながら迅速に上昇して、内・外部燃焼筒の間を高温状態で保持することによって良好な再燃焼雰囲気を形成して不完全燃焼ガスの再燃焼が良好で、煤及び有毒ガス匂いがない。 In the present invention, the recombustion cylinder of the recombustion means is formed in the inner / outer recombustion cylinder, and the lower diameter of the outer recombustion cylinder is formed smaller than the diameter of the outer combustion cylinder. By forming a wider than the upper gap, when a large amount of incomplete combustion gas or combustion gas generated at the beginning of ignition rises to the inner / outer recombustion cylinders, the flow rate increases and quickly rises while being collected. In addition, by maintaining a high temperature between the inner and outer combustion cylinders, a good recombustion atmosphere is formed, recombustion of incomplete combustion gas is good, and there is no soot and noxious gas odor.
また内部再燃焼筒と外部再燃焼筒との間を前記のように良好な再燃焼雰囲気に形成し、通孔の直径を6〜8mmに大きく形成し、通孔の間の上・下左右間隔も0.5〜1.5mmに小さく形成したので、内・外部再燃焼筒に上昇される燃焼ガス量(総発熱量)に比べてその接触表面積が小さく、また不完全燃焼ガスなどが内部再燃焼筒と外部再燃焼筒との間に停滞されないので、内・外部再燃焼筒が赤熱(赤熱)状態、即ち加熱された状態を保持することによって、これも不完全燃焼ガスなどの再燃焼を促進する作用をし、同時に放熱量も増大されるとともに、前記赤熱された内・外部再燃焼筒は、住居者がその赤熱状態を直接見られるので、視覚的暖房效果も良好となる。 Also, a good recombustion atmosphere is formed between the internal recombustion cylinder and the external recombustion cylinder as described above, and the diameter of the through holes is increased to 6 to 8 mm. Is smaller than 0.5 to 1.5 mm, the contact surface area is small compared to the amount of combustion gas (total calorific value) that is raised to the inner and outer recombustion cylinders, and incomplete combustion gas etc. Since there is no stagnation between the combustion cylinder and the external recombustion cylinder, the internal and external recombustion cylinders keep a red hot (red hot) state, that is, a heated state. It has a promoting effect and at the same time the amount of heat release is increased, and the red-heated inner / outer re-burning cylinder can be seen directly in the red-hot state by the occupant, so the visual heating effect is also good.
図1は本発明の第1実施形態の断面図であり、図2は本発明の第1実施形態の要部拡大図であり、図3は本発明の第1実施形態の内・外部再燃焼筒の部分拡大展開図であり、10は支柱で、前記支柱10は楕円形などに形成した基板11の周囲下部に所定の高さの支持壁12を形成するとともに、前記基板11の両側に所定の高さの保護板13を形成する。
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a main part of the first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is an internal / external recombustion of the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 10 is a partial enlarged development view of a cylinder.
20はストーブ本体で、前記ストーブ本体20は前記基板11の上部に予熱室21を形成して芯管22を内装し、前記芯管22に固定芯23を挿入するとともに、前記芯管22の上部に燃焼筒24を設置し、前記燃焼筒24は複数の空気供給孔(直径1.7mm内外)26を形成した内部燃焼筒25aと外部燃焼筒25bの間に所定間隔の燃焼室を形成し、前記外部燃焼筒25bの上端周囲には直径が大きい(例えば、5〜6mm)空気供給孔27を形成し、前記燃焼筒24の周囲には保護カバー28を設置し、上面には支持カバー29を前記外部燃焼筒25bの上端と保護カバー28の上端に支持されるように設置する。
Reference numeral 20 denotes a stove body. The stove body 20 has a
また、前記内部燃焼筒25aの下部及び芯管20の外面には1次空気供給用多孔板31及び空気供給孔32を形成する。
Further, a primary air supply
35は給油調節機で、前記給油調節機35は前記基板11の他側に設置して前記芯管22と燃料供給管36で連結し、前記給油調節機35は燃料タンク37から燃料(石油、灯油)が供給される。
35 is a refueling adjuster, and the
40は再燃焼手段で、前記再燃焼手段40は放熱体41の内部に再燃焼筒42を設置し、前記再燃焼筒42は内部再燃焼筒43aと外部再燃焼筒43bで構成して、前記外部再燃焼筒43bは上部が狭く、下部が広い(切断コーン形状)の筒状に形成して上端にカバー44を設置し、前記外部再燃焼筒43bの下部直径は前記外部燃焼筒25bの直径より小さく形成し、内部再燃焼筒43aはカップ形(底面より入口直径を大きく形成したカップ)に形成して前記外部再燃焼筒43bの内部に挿入してその上端を前記カバー44に固定すると、内部再燃焼筒43aと外部再燃焼筒43bとの間に下部間隔が上部間隔より広い(例えば下部間隔は20mm、上部間隔は8mmに、即ち、下部間隔を上部間隔より2.5倍広くする)再燃焼室が形成される。
また、前記内部再燃焼筒43aと外部再燃焼筒43bに通孔45a、45bをその直径は6〜8mmに、前記通孔45a、45bの間の上・下左右間隔は0.5〜1.5mmに形成する。
Further, through
また、前記内部再燃焼筒43aと外部再燃焼筒43bの高さは55〜75mmに形成し、前記内部燃焼筒25aと外部燃焼筒25bの高さは150〜200mmに形成することが好ましい。
In addition, it is preferable that the height of the
また、前記支持カバー29の中央上部に、上端を中央側に傾斜させた燃焼ガス案内板30を形成して、前記燃焼ガス案内板30の上端に外部再燃焼筒43bの下端を結合することによって、燃焼筒24で燃焼された燃焼ガスが内部再燃焼筒43aと外部再燃焼筒43bとの間の再燃焼室に上昇する時集合され、流速を増大するようにする。
Further, a combustion
また、前記放熱体41は前記支持カバー29の上面に固定し、前記放熱体41の上部一側には煙突46を設置するとともに、前記煙突46の底部内面にはバッフル47を設置して逆風を防止することによって良好な燃焼状態を保持する。
The radiator 41 is fixed to the upper surface of the
また、前記放熱体41の側面のバッフル47の下部位置に前記内部再燃焼筒43aと外部再燃焼筒43bの通孔45a、45bとその直径が同一であったり、大きい放熱孔48を形成して、内部再燃焼筒43aと外部再燃焼筒43bで燃焼された燃焼ガスがバッフル47によって煙突46から排出されることが抑制されながら、放熱孔48から放熱されるようにすることによって放熱效率を増大する。
Further, a through
図4は本発明の第2実施形態の要部断面図で、前記第1実施形態と同じ構成要素は同じ符号を付け、具体的な説明は省略し、異なる点は第1実施形態で内部再燃焼筒43aをカップ形状に形成したことを、第2実施形態では底面閉鎖円筒状に形成した。
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of an essential part of the second embodiment of the present invention. The same components as those of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, detailed description thereof is omitted, and different points are described in the first embodiment. In the second embodiment, the
図5は本発明の第3実施形態の断面図で、前記第1実施形態と同じ構成要素は同じ符号を付けて、具体的な説明は省略し、異なる点は第1実施形態で外部再燃焼筒43bを上部が狭く、下部が広い筒状に形成したことを、第3実施形態では外部再燃焼筒43bを円筒状に形成した。
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a third embodiment of the present invention. The same components as those of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, detailed description thereof is omitted, and different points are externally recombusted in the first embodiment. In the third embodiment, the
前記第1〜第3実施形態で内部再燃焼筒43aの底面は弧状に形成して、燃焼筒24で燃焼された燃焼ガスが内部再燃焼筒43aと外部再燃焼筒43bとの間の再燃焼室に上昇する時スムーズ(柔軟)で且つ迅速に上昇させることによってより良好な燃焼をする。
In the first to third embodiments, the bottom surface of the
以上のような本発明はストーブが消化された状態で、給油調節機25を調節して、芯管22に所定の流面の燃料を満たした後、固定芯23に点火すると、液状の燃料は蒸発され、その蒸発ガスは多孔板31及び空気供給孔32に供給される1次空気によって内部燃焼筒25aと外部燃焼筒25bとの間の燃焼室で燃焼された後、外部燃焼筒25bの上端に形成した空気供給孔27に供給される空気と混合されて、支持カバー29に形成した燃焼ガス案内板30に案内されながら集合されて、内部再燃焼筒43aと外部再燃焼筒43bとの間の再燃焼室に上昇して放熱体41に形成した放熱孔48に供給される空気によって再燃焼される。
In the present invention as described above, after the stove is digested, the fuel supply adjuster 25 is adjusted to fill the
前記のように再燃焼された燃焼ガス(輻射熱)は、外部再燃焼筒43bに形成した通孔45bから排出された後、一部は放熱体41に形成した放熱孔48から水平に排出され、残りの一部はバッフル47の抵抗を受けて放熱孔48から排出され、放熱孔48から排出されなかった輻射熱はバッフル47を迂回して煙突46で排出されて室内などを暖房する。
After the combustion gas (radiant heat) recombusted as described above is exhausted from the through
前記のように、内部燃焼筒25aと外部燃焼筒25bで1次燃焼された燃焼ガスが内部再燃焼筒43aと外部再燃焼筒43bとの間に形成した再燃焼室に集合されながら上昇して、高温状態を保持することによって再燃焼雰囲気を形成し、また前記内部再燃焼筒43aと外部再燃焼筒43bに形成した通孔45a、45bはその直径を6〜8mmに形成するとともに、前記通孔45a、45bの上・下左右間隔を0.5〜1.5mmに形成したことによって、再燃焼される燃焼ガス量に比べてその接触表面積が小さいので、内部再燃焼筒43aと外部再燃焼筒43bが赤熱状態に加熱されて完全燃焼され、それによって匂い及び煤の発生がなくなる。
As described above, the combustion gas primarily burned in the internal combustion cylinder 25a and the external combustion cylinder 25b rises while gathering in the recombustion chamber formed between the
また点火初期に蒸発ガスが多量発生しても、内部再燃焼筒43aと外部再燃焼筒43bとの間に形成される再燃焼室の間隔は下部を上部より大きく形成して、内部再燃焼筒43aと外部再燃焼筒43bの体積は下部から上部へ行くほど漸次に小くなるので、燃焼筒24で燃焼された燃焼ガスが内部再燃焼筒43aと外部再燃焼筒43bとの間に上昇する時流速が増大されながら上昇することによって、燃焼ガスの正体がなくなるとともに、高温雰囲気を良好に保持させることによって点火初期にも完全燃焼ができる。
Even if a large amount of evaporative gas is generated at the beginning of ignition, the interval between the recombustion chambers formed between the
前記のような事実は本発明者が、前記のような特定構造の再燃焼手段40を創案してその試作品を前記創案と再燃焼方式がそれぞれ異なる約10つの比較製品を比較して試験した結果、本発明が最も良好な再燃焼を実現できることが立証された。
In fact, the present inventors have created a reburning means 40 having a specific structure as described above, and tested the prototype by comparing about 10 comparative products with different original and reburning methods. As a result, it was proved that the present invention can achieve the best reburning.
Claims (7)
前記支柱の一側に芯管を設置して固定芯を挿入し、前記芯管の上部に燃焼筒を設置し、前記燃焼筒の周囲に保護カバーを、上面に支持カバーを設置したストーブ本体と;
前記支柱の他側に設置して前記芯管に燃料供給管で連結し、燃料タンクから燃料が供給される給油調節機と;
前記支持カバーの上部に設置した再燃焼手段を備え、前記再燃焼手段は放熱体の内部に再燃焼筒を、外部再燃焼筒はその下部直径を前記外部燃焼筒の直径より小さく形成するとともに、上部が狭く、下部が広い筒状に形成して、上端はカバーで閉鎖し、下端は前記支持カバーの上面に固定し、内部再燃焼筒はカップ状に形成して前記外部再燃焼筒に挿入し、且つその上端を前記カバーに固定し、前記内・外部再燃焼筒に通孔をその直径は6〜8mmで、前記通孔の間の上・下左右間隔は0.5〜1.5mmになるように形成する石油ストーブ。 With struts;
A stove body in which a core tube is installed on one side of the support column, a fixed core is inserted, a combustion cylinder is installed on the upper part of the core tube, a protective cover is installed around the combustion cylinder, and a support cover is installed on the upper surface; ;
A refueling regulator installed on the other side of the support column and connected to the core pipe by a fuel supply pipe, and fuel is supplied from a fuel tank;
Reburning means installed on the upper portion of the support cover, the reburning means has a reburning cylinder inside the radiator, and the outer reburning cylinder has a lower diameter smaller than the diameter of the outer combustion cylinder, Formed in a cylindrical shape with a narrow upper part and a wide lower part, the upper end is closed with a cover, the lower end is fixed to the upper surface of the support cover, the internal recombustion cylinder is formed in a cup shape and inserted into the external recombustion cylinder And the upper end is fixed to the cover, the diameter of the through hole in the inner / outer recombustion cylinder is 6 to 8 mm, and the distance between the upper and lower sides between the through holes is 0.5 to 1.5 mm. An oil stove that forms to become.
前記支柱の一側に芯管を設置して固定芯を挿入し、前記芯管の上部に燃焼筒を設置し、前記燃焼筒の周囲に保護カバーを、上面に支持カバーを設置したストーブ本体と;
前記支柱の他側に設置して前記芯管に燃料供給管で連結し、燃料タンクから燃料が供給される給油調節機と;
前記支持カバーの上部に設置した再燃焼手段を備え、前記再燃焼手段は放熱体の内部に再燃焼筒を、外部再燃焼筒はその下部直径を前記外部燃焼筒の直径より小さく形成するとともに、上部が狭く、下部が広い筒状に形成して、上端はカバーで閉鎖し、下端は前記支持カバーの上面に固定し、内部再燃焼筒は底面閉鎖円筒状に形成して前記外部再燃焼筒に挿入し、且つその上端を前記カバーに固定し、前記内・外部再燃焼筒に通孔をその直径は6〜8mmで、前記通孔の間の上・下左右間隔は0.5〜1.5mmになるように形成する石油ストーブ。 With struts;
A stove body in which a core tube is installed on one side of the support column, a fixed core is inserted, a combustion cylinder is installed on the upper part of the core tube, a protective cover is installed around the combustion cylinder, and a support cover is installed on the upper surface; ;
A refueling regulator installed on the other side of the support column and connected to the core pipe by a fuel supply pipe, and fuel is supplied from a fuel tank;
Reburning means installed on the upper portion of the support cover, the reburning means has a reburning cylinder inside the radiator, and the outer reburning cylinder has a lower diameter smaller than the diameter of the outer combustion cylinder, Formed in a cylindrical shape with a narrow upper part and a wide lower part, the upper end is closed with a cover, the lower end is fixed to the upper surface of the support cover, and the inner recombustion cylinder is formed in a bottom closed cylinder shape to form the outer recombustion cylinder And the upper end of the inner and outer recombustion cylinders has a diameter of 6 to 8 mm, and the distance between the upper and lower sides between the holes is 0.5 to 1. Petroleum stove formed to be 5 mm.
前記支柱の一側に芯管を設置して固定芯を挿入し、前記芯管の上部に燃焼筒を設置し、前記燃焼筒の周囲に保護カバーを、上面に支持カバーを設置したストーブ本体と;
前記支柱の他側に設置して前記芯管に燃料供給管で連結し、燃料タンクから燃料が供給される給油調節機と;
前記支持カバーの上部に設置した再燃焼手段を備え、前記再燃焼手段は放熱体の内部に再燃焼筒を、外部再燃焼筒は円筒状に形成して、上端はカバーで閉鎖し、下端は前記支持カバーの上面に固定し、内部再燃焼筒はカップ状に形成して前記外部再燃焼筒に挿入し、且つその上端を前記カバーに固定し、前記内・外部再燃焼筒に通孔をその直径は6〜8mmで、前記通孔の間の上・下左右間隔は0.5〜1.5mmになるように形成する石油ストーブ。 With struts;
A stove body in which a core tube is installed on one side of the support column, a fixed core is inserted, a combustion cylinder is installed on the upper part of the core tube, a protective cover is installed around the combustion cylinder, and a support cover is installed on the upper surface; ;
A refueling regulator installed on the other side of the support column and connected to the core pipe by a fuel supply pipe, and fuel is supplied from a fuel tank;
Reburning means installed at the upper part of the support cover, the reburning means is formed with a reburning cylinder inside the radiator, the outer reburning cylinder is formed in a cylindrical shape, the upper end is closed with a cover, and the lower end is It is fixed to the upper surface of the support cover, the internal recombustion cylinder is formed in a cup shape and inserted into the external recombustion cylinder, and its upper end is fixed to the cover, and a through hole is formed in the inner / external recombustion cylinder. An oil stove having a diameter of 6 to 8 mm and an upper / lower left / right distance between the through holes of 0.5 to 1.5 mm.
The oil stove according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a bottom surface of the internal reburning cylinder is formed in an arc shape.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020080097513A KR100997903B1 (en) | 2008-10-06 | 2008-10-06 | Petroleum stove |
KR10-2008-0097513 | 2008-10-06 | ||
PCT/KR2009/000581 WO2010041797A1 (en) | 2008-10-06 | 2009-02-06 | Petroleum stove |
Publications (1)
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JP2012504742A true JP2012504742A (en) | 2012-02-23 |
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ID=40284927
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2011529982A Pending JP2012504742A (en) | 2008-10-06 | 2009-02-06 | Kerosine stove |
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US (1) | US20110094491A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2333411A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2012504742A (en) |
KR (1) | KR100997903B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN102047042B (en) |
CA (1) | CA2727084A1 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2457402C1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2010041797A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101196896B1 (en) * | 2012-02-23 | 2012-11-01 | 김철 | Fixed wick type petroleum stove |
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JPS4812979Y1 (en) * | 1967-12-25 | 1973-04-09 | ||
JPS4922575Y1 (en) * | 1969-02-14 | 1974-06-18 | ||
JPS5011247Y1 (en) * | 1970-07-20 | 1975-04-08 | ||
CN1755196A (en) * | 2004-09-29 | 2006-04-05 | 金哲 | Heating oven with oil level and oil quantity-fixing adjuster and fixing core |
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US2363443A (en) * | 1941-05-15 | 1944-11-21 | Servel Inc | Wick type oil burner control |
US3171398A (en) * | 1962-06-14 | 1965-03-02 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Wick type kerosene stove |
CH494926A (en) * | 1969-08-21 | 1970-08-15 | Glutz Blotzheim Nachfolger Ag | Oil stove with a rectangular evaporative burner |
KR790002066Y1 (en) * | 1978-11-02 | 1979-12-17 | 유인백 | The socondary combustion chamber for oil stove |
JPS58210408A (en) * | 1982-06-01 | 1983-12-07 | Toyotomi Kogyo Co Ltd | Pot type kerosene burner |
JPS6021820U (en) * | 1983-07-21 | 1985-02-15 | 株式会社トヨトミ | Oil combustor wick height adjustment device |
KR860001340Y1 (en) * | 1984-09-07 | 1986-07-02 | 김철 | Petroleum combution stove |
JPS61208413A (en) * | 1985-03-12 | 1986-09-16 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Burner |
CN2051478U (en) * | 1989-05-29 | 1990-01-24 | 过欣华 | Fuel oil gasifying stove type multi-purpose chafing dish |
US5169306A (en) * | 1989-10-27 | 1992-12-08 | Toyotomi Co., Ltd. | Multi-cylinder combustion structure for oil burner |
CN1028897C (en) * | 1990-08-04 | 1995-06-14 | 金哲 | Wick-type fuel boiler |
CN2295143Y (en) * | 1997-04-29 | 1998-10-21 | 贵州航空发动机研究所 | Two-section mixing high-voltage arc ignition diesel oil cooking range |
RU2237217C2 (en) * | 2002-04-29 | 2004-09-27 | Котельников Вячеслав Иванович | Burner unit and domestic heating stove for liquid fuel |
JP3715255B2 (en) * | 2002-05-23 | 2005-11-09 | 株式会社コロナ | Oil burning appliance burning cylinder |
-
2008
- 2008-10-06 KR KR1020080097513A patent/KR100997903B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2009
- 2009-02-06 RU RU2010153909/06A patent/RU2457402C1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-02-06 EP EP09819304A patent/EP2333411A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-02-06 JP JP2011529982A patent/JP2012504742A/en active Pending
- 2009-02-06 CN CN2009801197353A patent/CN102047042B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-02-06 CA CA2727084A patent/CA2727084A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-02-06 US US13/000,416 patent/US20110094491A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-02-06 WO PCT/KR2009/000581 patent/WO2010041797A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS4812979Y1 (en) * | 1967-12-25 | 1973-04-09 | ||
JPS4922575Y1 (en) * | 1969-02-14 | 1974-06-18 | ||
JPS5011247Y1 (en) * | 1970-07-20 | 1975-04-08 | ||
CN1755196A (en) * | 2004-09-29 | 2006-04-05 | 金哲 | Heating oven with oil level and oil quantity-fixing adjuster and fixing core |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR100997903B1 (en) | 2010-12-02 |
RU2457402C1 (en) | 2012-07-27 |
CN102047042B (en) | 2012-12-05 |
WO2010041797A1 (en) | 2010-04-15 |
EP2333411A1 (en) | 2011-06-15 |
RU2010153909A (en) | 2012-07-10 |
CA2727084A1 (en) | 2010-04-15 |
CN102047042A (en) | 2011-05-04 |
KR20080096735A (en) | 2008-11-03 |
US20110094491A1 (en) | 2011-04-28 |
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