JP2012501444A - 受動渦電流センサ用高温エレクトロニクス - Google Patents
受動渦電流センサ用高温エレクトロニクス Download PDFInfo
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
- G01P3/00—Measuring linear or angular speed; Measuring differences of linear or angular speeds
- G01P3/42—Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means
- G01P3/44—Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means for measuring angular speed
- G01P3/48—Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means for measuring angular speed by measuring frequency of generated current or voltage
- G01P3/481—Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means for measuring angular speed by measuring frequency of generated current or voltage of pulse signals
- G01P3/488—Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means for measuring angular speed by measuring frequency of generated current or voltage of pulse signals delivered by variable reluctance detectors
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D3/00—Indicating or recording apparatus with provision for the special purposes referred to in the subgroups
- G01D3/028—Indicating or recording apparatus with provision for the special purposes referred to in the subgroups mitigating undesired influences, e.g. temperature, pressure
- G01D3/036—Indicating or recording apparatus with provision for the special purposes referred to in the subgroups mitigating undesired influences, e.g. temperature, pressure on measuring arrangements themselves
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/12—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means
- G01D5/14—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage
- G01D5/20—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage by varying inductance, e.g. by a movable armature
- G01D5/2006—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage by varying inductance, e.g. by a movable armature by influencing the self-induction of one or more coils
- G01D5/202—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage by varying inductance, e.g. by a movable armature by influencing the self-induction of one or more coils by movable a non-ferromagnetic conductive element
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/12—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means
- G01D5/14—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage
- G01D5/20—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage by varying inductance, e.g. by a movable armature
- G01D5/22—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage by varying inductance, e.g. by a movable armature differentially influencing two coils
- G01D5/2208—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage by varying inductance, e.g. by a movable armature differentially influencing two coils by influencing the self-induction of the coils
- G01D5/2216—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage by varying inductance, e.g. by a movable armature differentially influencing two coils by influencing the self-induction of the coils by a movable ferromagnetic element, e.g. a core
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
- G01P3/00—Measuring linear or angular speed; Measuring differences of linear or angular speeds
- G01P3/42—Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means
- G01P3/44—Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means for measuring angular speed
- G01P3/48—Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means for measuring angular speed by measuring frequency of generated current or voltage
- G01P3/481—Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means for measuring angular speed by measuring frequency of generated current or voltage of pulse signals
- G01P3/489—Digital circuits therefor
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Measurement Of Length, Angles, Or The Like Using Electric Or Magnetic Means (AREA)
- Transmission And Conversion Of Sensor Element Output (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (20)
- 対象物の周期的接近を検知するためのシステムであって、
第1の磁界を生成および検出するために結合された第1の磁石および第1のコイル巻コアと、第2の磁界を生成および検出するために結合された第2の磁石および第2のコイル巻コアとを備える受動渦電流検知手段であって、前記検知手段は前記対象物に対して、前記対象物が前記第1および第2の磁界を周期的に通過するように位置し、前記第1および第2のコイル巻コアは、前記第1および第2の磁界を周期的に通過する前記対象物に応答して出力を生成する、受動渦電流検知手段と、
前記検知手段に結合された回路構成であって、前記第1および第2のコイル巻コアの出力を電子的に組み合わせて、前記対象物が前記第1および第2の磁界を周期的に通過するときの接近およびタイミングに対応する出力信号を生成し、前記第1および第2のコイル巻コアの出力を組み合わせて、その同相信号が互いに差し引き合い、前記出力信号から、前記第1および第2のコイル巻コアの出力中に存在する任意の電磁妨害ノイズが取り除かれるようにする回路構成と、を備えるシステム。 - 前記回路構成は、シリコン・オン・インシュレータ基板上に設けられた増幅器を備える請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記増幅器の最大動作温度は125°Cよりも大きい請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記増幅器の最大動作温度は少なくとも約260°Cである請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記対象物はガス・タービンの複数の回転ブレードを含み、前記システムは前記ガス・タービン上に設置されたブレード接近センサ・システムであり、前記検知手段は前記回転ブレードに近接して配置される請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記システムには前記回路構成を冷却するための能動冷却手段がない請求項5に記載のシステム。
- 前記回路構成および前記検知手段は共にハウジング内に収容される請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記システムには前記回路構成を冷却するための能動冷却手段がない請求項7に記載のシステム。
- 前記回路構成はさらにロー・パス・フィルタリング手段を備える請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記回路構成はさらに差動ライン駆動手段を備える請求項1に記載のシステム。
- ガス・タービンの回転ブレードの周期的接近を検知するためのシステムであって、
第1および第2の受動渦電流センサを備える検知ユニットであって、前記第1の受動渦電流センサは、第1の磁界を生成および検出するために結合された第1の磁石および第1のコイル巻コアを備え、前記第2の受動渦電流センサは、第2の磁界を生成および検出するために結合された第2の磁石および第2のコイル巻コアを備え、前記第1および第2の受動渦電流センサの前記ガス・タービン上の位置は、前記回転ブレードが前記第1および第2の磁界を周期的に通過し、前記第1および第2のコイル巻コアが、前記第1および第2の磁界を通過する前記回転ブレードに応答して出力を生成するように定められている、検知ユニットと、
前記検知ユニットに結合された回路構成であって、前記第1および第2のコイル巻コアの出力を電子的に組み合わせて、前記回転ブレードが前記第1および第2の磁界を通過するときの接近およびタイミングに対応する出力信号を生成し、前記第1および第2のコイル巻コアの出力を組み合わせて、その同相信号が互いに差し引き合い、前記出力信号から、前記第1および第2のコイル巻コアの出力中に存在する任意の電磁妨害ノイズが取り除かれるようにする回路構成と、を備えるシステム。 - 前記回路構成は、シリコン・オン・インシュレータ基板上に設けられた増幅器を備える請求項11に記載のシステム。
- 前記増幅器の最大動作温度は125°Cよりも大きい請求項11に記載のシステム。
- 前記増幅器の最大動作温度は少なくとも約260°Cである請求項11に記載のシステム。
- 前記システムには前記回路構成を冷却するための能動冷却手段がない請求項11に記載のシステム。
- 前記回路構成および前記検知手段は共にハウジング内に収容される請求項11に記載のシステム。
- 前記回路構成はさらにロー・パス・フィルタリング手段を備える請求項11に記載のシステム。
- 前記回路構成はさらに差動ライン駆動手段を備える請求項11に記載のシステム。
- 対象物の周期的接近を検知する方法であって、
受動渦電流検知手段を前記対象物に近接して配置することであって、前記受動渦電流検知手段は、第1の磁界を生成および検出するために結合された第1の磁石および第1のコイル巻コアと、第2の磁界を生成および検出するために結合された第2の磁石および第2のコイル巻コアとを備え、前記検知手段は前記対象物に対して、前記対象物が前記第1および第2の磁界を周期的に通過するように位置し、前記第1および第2のコイル巻コアは、前記第1および第2の磁界を周期的に通過する前記対象物に応答して出力を生成する、配置することと、
前記検知手段に結合された回路構成を用いて前記第1および第2のコイル巻コアの出力を電子的に組み合わせて、前記対象物が前記第1および第2の磁界を周期的に通過するときの接近およびタイミングに対応する出力信号を生成することであって、前記回路構成は、前記第1および第2のコイル巻コアの出力を組み合わせて、その同相信号が互いに差し引き合い、前記出力信号から、前記第1および第2のコイル巻コアの出力中に存在する任意の電磁妨害ノイズが取り除かれるようにする、生成することと、を含む方法。 - 前記対象物はガス・タービンの複数の回転ブレードを含み、前記システムは前記ガス・タービン上に設置されたブレード接近センサ・システムであり、前記検知手段は前記ブレードに近接して配置される請求項19に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US12/201,356 | 2008-08-29 | ||
US12/201,356 US7948229B2 (en) | 2008-08-29 | 2008-08-29 | High temperature electronics for passive eddy current sensors |
PCT/US2009/052918 WO2010025014A1 (en) | 2008-08-29 | 2009-08-06 | Variable reluctance sensor with noise elimination |
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JP2012501444A true JP2012501444A (ja) | 2012-01-19 |
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US (1) | US7948229B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2012501444A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2735161C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112009002025T5 (ja) |
GB (1) | GB2476183B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010025014A1 (ja) |
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GB2482468B (en) * | 2010-05-18 | 2013-12-18 | Weston Aerospace Ltd | Method and system for inductive sensing of blades in a turbine engine |
US8161806B1 (en) * | 2010-12-23 | 2012-04-24 | General Electric Company | Method of monitoring engine performance parameters of a gas turbine engine |
CN105518467B (zh) | 2013-08-29 | 2020-10-30 | 杰凯特技术集团股份公司 | 传感器设备以及具有该传感器设备的涡轮增压器 |
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GB201103039D0 (en) | 2011-04-06 |
US7948229B2 (en) | 2011-05-24 |
CA2735161A1 (en) | 2010-03-04 |
WO2010025014A1 (en) | 2010-03-04 |
CA2735161C (en) | 2018-05-15 |
DE112009002025T5 (de) | 2011-06-30 |
GB2476183B (en) | 2012-08-22 |
US20100052659A1 (en) | 2010-03-04 |
GB2476183A (en) | 2011-06-15 |
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