JP2012251427A - Scroll type fluid machine - Google Patents

Scroll type fluid machine Download PDF

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JP2012251427A
JP2012251427A JP2011121464A JP2011121464A JP2012251427A JP 2012251427 A JP2012251427 A JP 2012251427A JP 2011121464 A JP2011121464 A JP 2011121464A JP 2011121464 A JP2011121464 A JP 2011121464A JP 2012251427 A JP2012251427 A JP 2012251427A
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Prior art keywords
scroll
end plate
driven
scroll body
interlocking mechanism
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JP2011121464A
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JP5812693B2 (en
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Kazuaki Sato
和昭 佐藤
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Anest Iwata Corp
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Anest Iwata Corp
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Priority to JP2011121464A priority Critical patent/JP5812693B2/en
Priority to US13/455,650 priority patent/US20120288393A1/en
Priority to CN201210124949.3A priority patent/CN102777382B/en
Publication of JP2012251427A publication Critical patent/JP2012251427A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01CROTARY-PISTON OR OSCILLATING-PISTON MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01C1/00Rotary-piston machines or engines
    • F01C1/02Rotary-piston machines or engines of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents
    • F01C1/0207Rotary-piston machines or engines of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents both members having co-operating elements in spiral form
    • F01C1/0215Rotary-piston machines or engines of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents both members having co-operating elements in spiral form where only one member is moving
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01CROTARY-PISTON OR OSCILLATING-PISTON MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01C1/00Rotary-piston machines or engines
    • F01C1/02Rotary-piston machines or engines of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents
    • F01C1/0207Rotary-piston machines or engines of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents both members having co-operating elements in spiral form
    • F01C1/0246Details concerning the involute wraps or their base, e.g. geometry
    • F01C1/0253Details concerning the base
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01CROTARY-PISTON OR OSCILLATING-PISTON MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01C17/00Arrangements for drive of co-operating members, e.g. for rotary piston and casing
    • F01C17/06Arrangements for drive of co-operating members, e.g. for rotary piston and casing using cranks, universal joints or similar elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C2240/00Components
    • F04C2240/50Bearings
    • F04C2240/52Bearings for assemblies with supports on both sides

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Rotary Pumps (AREA)
  • Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To elongate a life, and to reduce the cost of an interlocking mechanism that synchronously rotates a driving scroll and a driven scroll.SOLUTION: A through hole 14b is formed at a peripheral edge of a driving scroll side end plate 14, and a pin member 52 is fixed to the through hole 14b. Bases 44 and 46 are provided on a driven scroll side spiral projection 26 that faces the through hole 14b. A columnar recess 48 is carved into opposing surfaces 44a and 46a of the bases 44 and 46, and an aluminum rotor 50 is loosely fitted into the columnar recess 48. An eccentric hole 51 is formed at the aluminum rotor 50, and the pin member 52 is loosely fitted into the eccentric hole 51. An odd number of interlocking mechanisms 42A which are thus constituted are disposed at equal intervals on an outer edge of the scroll end plate so that loads Fand Fexerted on the aluminum rotor 50 act in an identical plane.

Description

本発明は、圧縮機、膨張機、及び真空ポンプとして機能するスクロール式流体機械に係り、特に、一対の駆動スクロール体及び従動スクロール体が互いに同期回転する両回転型スクロール流体機械に関する。   The present invention relates to a scroll fluid machine that functions as a compressor, an expander, and a vacuum pump, and more particularly, to a double-rotation scroll fluid machine in which a pair of drive scroll bodies and driven scroll bodies rotate in synchronization with each other.

駆動スクロール体の回転に従動スクロール体が従動して同期回転する両回転型スクロール流体機械において、駆動スクロール体と従動スクロール体とを同期回転させる連動機構は、オルダム方式、リング内をピンが案内される方式、凹部内をローラが案内される方式、及びピンクランク方式等がある。オルダム方式は特許文献1に開示され、リング内をピンが案内される方式は特許文献2に開示され、凹部内をローラが案内される方式は特許文献3に開示され、ピンクランク方式は特許文献4に開示されている。   In a double-rotation type scroll fluid machine in which the driven scroll body is driven and rotated synchronously with the rotation of the driven scroll body, the interlock mechanism that rotates the driven scroll body and the driven scroll body synchronously is an Oldham system, and a pin is guided in the ring. System, a system in which a roller is guided in a recess, a pin crank system, and the like. The Oldham system is disclosed in Patent Document 1, the system in which the pin is guided in the ring is disclosed in Patent Document 2, the system in which the roller is guided in the recess is disclosed in Patent Document 3, and the pin crank system is disclosed in Patent Document. 4.

このうち、ピンクランク方式は、前記他の方式と比べて構造が簡単であり、しかも両スクロール体の自転運動と従動スクロール体の公転運動とを安定して行なうことができ、重心アンバランスによる振動を抑制できる利点をもつ。   Of these, the pin crank system has a simple structure compared to the other systems described above, and can stably perform the rotation movement of both scroll bodies and the revolution movement of the driven scroll body, and vibration due to the unbalance of the center of gravity. It has the advantage that can be suppressed.

以下、特許文献4に開示されたピンクランク方式の連動機構の構成を図11〜図13により説明する。このスクロール流体機械100は、互いに連動するように配置された駆動スクロール体102と従動スクロール体112を備えている。駆動スクロール体102は、円板形状の端板104と、端板104に固着された螺旋状ラップ106とからなり、端板104に連結された駆動軸108によって回転駆動される。駆動軸108はモータ等の駆動装置に連結されている。   Hereinafter, the structure of the pin crank type interlocking mechanism disclosed in Patent Document 4 will be described with reference to FIGS. The scroll fluid machine 100 includes a driving scroll body 102 and a driven scroll body 112 arranged so as to be interlocked with each other. The drive scroll body 102 includes a disc-shaped end plate 104 and a spiral wrap 106 fixed to the end plate 104, and is driven to rotate by a drive shaft 108 connected to the end plate 104. The drive shaft 108 is connected to a drive device such as a motor.

従動スクロール体112は、円板形状の端板114と、端板114に固着された螺旋状ラップ116とからなり、端板114に従動軸118が連結されている。従動軸118の回転中心は、駆動軸108の回転中心に対して偏心した位置にある。端板104及び114の周縁部には、互いに対面する位置に夫々奇数個の貫通孔110及び120が設けられている。   The driven scroll body 112 includes a disk-shaped end plate 114 and a spiral wrap 116 fixed to the end plate 114, and a driven shaft 118 is connected to the end plate 114. The rotation center of the driven shaft 118 is at a position eccentric with respect to the rotation center of the drive shaft 108. In the peripheral portions of the end plates 104 and 114, odd numbers of through holes 110 and 120 are provided at positions facing each other.

駆動スクロール体102と従動スクロール体112とを連動させるため、図13に示す連動機構122が設けられている。連動機構122は、円柱状中実体124と、円柱状中実体124に一体形成され、下端面及び上端面から夫々軸方向に突出した円柱状突出部126及び128とからなる。円柱状突出部126及び128の中心軸間距離Lは、駆動スクロール体102と従動スクロール体112との回転中心軸間の偏心距離と同一となるように構成されている。   In order to interlock the driving scroll body 102 and the driven scroll body 112, an interlocking mechanism 122 shown in FIG. 13 is provided. The interlocking mechanism 122 includes a cylindrical solid body 124 and cylindrical protrusions 126 and 128 that are integrally formed with the cylindrical solid body 124 and protrude in the axial direction from the lower end surface and the upper end surface, respectively. The distance L between the central axes of the cylindrical protrusions 126 and 128 is configured to be the same as the eccentric distance between the rotation center axes of the driving scroll body 102 and the driven scroll body 112.

図11及び図12に示すように、円柱状突出部126は駆動スクロール側端板104の貫通孔110に軸受(図示省略)を介して挿入され、円柱状突出部128は従動スクロール側端板114の貫通孔120に軸受(図示省略)を介して挿入される。   As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the columnar protrusion 126 is inserted into the through hole 110 of the drive scroll side end plate 104 via a bearing (not shown), and the columnar protrusion 128 is the driven scroll side end plate 114. The through hole 120 is inserted through a bearing (not shown).

かかる構成において、駆動スクロール体102が矢印方向に回転すると、連動機構122を介して伝達される回転力によって、従動スクロール体112が同期回転する。同時に、従動スクロール体112は、駆動スクロール体102の回転中心の回りを距離Lだけ偏心した位置で公転する。これによって、例えば、スクロール圧縮機の場合、端板104,114と螺旋状ラップ106、116と囲まれた密閉空間に圧縮性流体が取り込まれ、圧縮されて、端板114の中心部に設けられた吐出口から、従動軸118の内部に形成された吐出路を経て吐出される。   In such a configuration, when the driving scroll body 102 rotates in the direction of the arrow, the driven scroll body 112 rotates synchronously by the rotational force transmitted through the interlocking mechanism 122. At the same time, the driven scroll body 112 revolves at a position eccentric about the rotation center of the drive scroll body 102 by a distance L. Thus, for example, in the case of a scroll compressor, the compressive fluid is taken into the sealed space surrounded by the end plates 104 and 114 and the spiral wraps 106 and 116, compressed, and provided at the center of the end plate 114. The ink is discharged from the discharge port through a discharge passage formed inside the driven shaft 118.

特開昭64−302号公報JP-A 64-302 特開平1−267379号公報JP-A-1-267379 特開平2−305390号公報JP-A-2-305390 特開平4−76201号公報JP-A-4-76201

特許文献4に開示された連動機構122では、図11に示すように、円柱状突出部126に駆動スクロール102の駆動力fが付加され、円柱状突出部128には、従動スクロール112から、駆動力fとは反対方向の反力fが付加される。また、図10に示すように、円柱状中実体124は重量をもつため、駆動スクロール102及び従動スクロール112の回転によって、遠心力fが働く。また、遠心力fに対する反力として、遠心力fと反対方向に夫々遠心力fの1/2の反力f及びfが、円柱状突出部126及び128に働く。 In the interlocking mechanism 122 disclosed in Patent Document 4, as shown in FIG. 11, the driving force f 1 of the driving scroll 102 is added to the columnar protruding portion 126, and the columnar protruding portion 128 starts from the driven scroll 112. A reaction force f 2 in the direction opposite to the driving force f 1 is added. Further, as shown in FIG. 10, since the cylindrical solid body 124 has a weight, the centrifugal force f <b> 3 works by the rotation of the driving scroll 102 and the driven scroll 112. Further, as a reaction force against the centrifugal force f 3, the reaction force f 4 and f 5 1/2 of the centrifugal force f 3 in the opposite direction to the respective centrifugal force f 3, acting on the cylindrical protrusions 126 and 128.

このように、円柱状突出部126及び128に同一平面にない離れた作用点に力f〜fが付加されるため、円柱状中実体124に大きな曲げモーメントが発生する。駆動スクロール102及び従動スクロール112の重量が大きくなり、あるいはそれらの回転速度が大きくなると、大きな遠心力fとなり、円柱状中実体124や円柱状突出部126、128及び軸受に大きな荷重が付加される。 Thus, since the forces f 1 to f 5 are applied to the columnar protrusions 126 and 128 at distant action points that are not in the same plane, a large bending moment is generated in the columnar solid body 124. Weight of the driving scroll 102 and driven scroll 112 is increased, or the rotational speed thereof increases, a large centrifugal force f 3, and the large load is applied to the cylindrical solid body 124 and a cylindrical protrusion 126, 128 and the bearing The

そのため、駆動スクロール102の回転力を円柱状中実体124を介して従動スクロール112に安定して伝達するのが困難になる。また、連動機構122の耐久性を高くする必要があり、そのため、円柱状中実体124や円柱状突出部126、128等を高強度材料で製作せざるを得ず、高コストとなる。また、これらを鋼材等の高強度材で製作すると、重量が増加し、さらに大きな遠心力が付加されることになる。   Therefore, it is difficult to stably transmit the rotational force of the drive scroll 102 to the driven scroll 112 via the cylindrical solid body 124. In addition, it is necessary to increase the durability of the interlocking mechanism 122. For this reason, the cylindrical solid body 124, the cylindrical protruding portions 126, 128, and the like must be manufactured from a high-strength material, which increases costs. In addition, if these are made of a high-strength material such as a steel material, the weight increases and a larger centrifugal force is applied.

そこで、本発明は、かかる従来技術の課題に鑑み、駆動スクロールから従動スクロールへ安定して回転力を伝達可能にすると共に、長寿命化と低コスト化を可能にする連動機構を実現することを課題とする。   Therefore, in view of the problems of the prior art, the present invention realizes an interlocking mechanism that can stably transmit a rotational force from a driving scroll to a driven scroll, and that can extend the life and cost. Let it be an issue.

かかる課題を解決するため、本発明の両回転型スクロール流体機械は、連動機構が、駆動スクロール体及び従動スクロール体の端板が互いに対面する部位で、一方の端板に凹設された円柱形状又は円錐形状の凹部に遊嵌され、軸方向に偏心孔を有する円柱形状又は円錐形状の回転体と、他方の端板から突設され、該偏心孔に挿入遊嵌されるピン部材と、凹部と回転体との間及び偏心孔とピン部材との間の摺動面に夫々介在された回転軸受と、からなり、該連動機構がスクロール体の周方向複数箇所に設けられているものである。   In order to solve this problem, in the double-rotation type scroll fluid machine of the present invention, the interlocking mechanism is a cylindrical shape in which the end plates of the driving scroll body and the driven scroll body face each other and are recessed in one end plate. Alternatively, a cylindrical or conical rotator that is loosely fitted into a conical recess and has an eccentric hole in the axial direction, a pin member that protrudes from the other end plate and is loosely inserted into the eccentric hole, and a recess And rotating bearings interposed on the sliding surfaces between the eccentric body and the pin member, and the interlocking mechanisms are provided at a plurality of locations in the circumferential direction of the scroll body. .

本発明装置では、凹部内で回転体が回転自在に配置され、回転体に対してピン部材が偏心した位置に摺動自在に配置されているので、特許文献4に開示されたピンクランク方式と同様に、他の方式と比べて、構造が簡単であり、両スクロール体の自転運動と従動スクロール体の公転運動とを安定して行なうことができ、重心アンバランスによる振動を抑制できる利点をもつ。   In the device of the present invention, the rotating body is rotatably disposed in the recess, and the pin member is disposed slidably at a position eccentric to the rotating body. Similarly, compared with other methods, the structure is simple, the rotation motion of both scroll bodies and the revolution motion of the driven scroll body can be stably performed, and the advantage that vibration due to the unbalance of the center of gravity can be suppressed. .

さらに、凹部及び回転体との間、及び偏心孔とピン部材との間に形成される2つの摺動面に加わる荷重が同一面上で働くので、モーメント荷重とならない。そのため、円筒体や軸受にモーメント荷重が作用しないので、駆動スクロールの回転力を安定して従動スクロールに伝達できる。   Further, since the load applied to the two sliding surfaces formed between the recess and the rotating body and between the eccentric hole and the pin member works on the same surface, it does not become a moment load. Therefore, since a moment load does not act on the cylindrical body and the bearing, the rotational force of the driving scroll can be stably transmitted to the driven scroll.

また、ピン部材の重量が遠心力として回転体に付加されないので、円筒体や軸受に過大なモーメント荷重や偏荷重が付加されない。そのため、駆動スクロールから従動スクロールへ安定して回転力を伝達できると共に、凹部と回転体との間、及び偏心孔とピン部材との間の摺動面の摩耗を低減できる。従って、回転体や軸受を長寿命化できると共に、回転体や軸受を高強度材で製作する必要がなくなるので、低コスト化できる。例えば、回転体をアルミニウムや樹脂等の軽量材で製作可能になり、これによって、回転体の重量軽減が可能になり、回転体に作用する遠心力を軽減できる。   Further, since the weight of the pin member is not added to the rotating body as a centrifugal force, an excessive moment load or partial load is not added to the cylindrical body or the bearing. Therefore, it is possible to stably transmit the rotational force from the driving scroll to the driven scroll, and it is possible to reduce wear on the sliding surface between the recess and the rotating body, and between the eccentric hole and the pin member. Therefore, it is possible to extend the life of the rotating body and the bearing, and it is not necessary to manufacture the rotating body and the bearing with a high-strength material, so that the cost can be reduced. For example, the rotating body can be made of a lightweight material such as aluminum or resin, whereby the weight of the rotating body can be reduced, and the centrifugal force acting on the rotating body can be reduced.

なお、本発明で、凹部と回転体との間、及び偏心孔とピン部材との間の摺動面に介在する回転軸受は、例えば、すべり軸受や転がり軸受を含むものである。また、すべり軸受として、摺動面を形成する凹部、回転体又はピン部材の表面に焼入れ硬化処理や表面硬化処理を、あるいは低摩擦化処理を行って、軸受層を形成し、摺動面の滑りを良好にする場合も含まれる。   In the present invention, the rotary bearing interposed on the sliding surface between the recess and the rotating body and between the eccentric hole and the pin member includes, for example, a sliding bearing and a rolling bearing. In addition, as a plain bearing, a bearing layer is formed by performing quench hardening treatment or surface hardening treatment on the surface of the concave portion, rotating body, or pin member that forms the sliding surface, or by performing low friction treatment treatment. It also includes the case where sliding is good.

本発明装置において、駆動スクロール体又は従動スクロール体の一方の端板の背面に対面する位置に配置され、他方の端板の外周部位と連結された連結体を備え、連動機構を他方の端板と連結体との間に介設するようにするとよい。これによって、連動機構の配置位置が螺旋状ラップの制約を受けなくなり、螺旋状ラップより端板の中心側に配置できるようになる。そのため、連動機構に作用する遠心力をさらに低減でき、連動機構の耐久性をさらに向上できる。   The device according to the present invention includes a coupling body that is disposed at a position facing the back surface of one end plate of the driving scroll body or the driven scroll body and that is coupled to the outer peripheral portion of the other end plate, and the interlocking mechanism is connected to the other end plate. It is good to interpose between a connector and a connection body. As a result, the arrangement position of the interlocking mechanism is not restricted by the spiral wrap, and can be disposed closer to the center side of the end plate than the spiral wrap. Therefore, the centrifugal force acting on the interlocking mechanism can be further reduced, and the durability of the interlocking mechanism can be further improved.

なお、連結体は、中心部にスクロール体の軸部を通す貫通孔を有する環状円板で構成され、外周端に一方の端板の外周部位と連結する連結部が形成されているとよい。これによって、連結体をコンパクト化でき、連結体を配置するためのスペースを縮減できる。そのため、スクロール流体機械を小型化できる。   In addition, a connection body is comprised by the annular disc which has a through-hole which lets the axial part of a scroll body pass in a center part, and the connection part connected with the outer peripheral part of one end plate is good in an outer peripheral end. Thereby, a connection body can be reduced in size and the space for arrange | positioning a connection body can be reduced. Therefore, the scroll fluid machine can be reduced in size.

本発明装置において、凹部と回転体との間及び偏心孔とピン部材との間に夫々介在する回転軸受が、すべり軸受、又は玉軸受やころ軸受等の転がり軸受であるとよい。これによって、前記凹部と回転体との間、及び偏心孔とピン部材との間の摺動を円滑に行なうことができる。そのため、これら摺動面の焼き付きや磨耗をなくすことができる。特に、転がり軸受としたとき、前記部材間の摺動を円滑に行なうことができる。   In the device of the present invention, the rotary bearings interposed between the recess and the rotating body and between the eccentric hole and the pin member may be a slide bearing or a rolling bearing such as a ball bearing or a roller bearing. Thus, sliding between the concave portion and the rotating body and between the eccentric hole and the pin member can be performed smoothly. Therefore, seizure and wear of these sliding surfaces can be eliminated. In particular, when a rolling bearing is used, sliding between the members can be performed smoothly.

回転軸受を、フッ素樹脂等のように、低摩擦係数を有する自己潤滑性の材料で構成すれば、潤滑油を必要としない。また、回転軸受を転がり軸受とすれば、容易にグリース封入ができるため、潤滑油を必要としない利点がある。   If the rotary bearing is made of a self-lubricating material having a low coefficient of friction such as fluororesin, no lubricating oil is required. Further, if the rotary bearing is a rolling bearing, grease can be easily filled, and therefore there is an advantage that no lubricating oil is required.

本発明によれば、駆動源により回転駆動される駆動スクロール体と、該駆動スクロール体の軸心に対して偏心した位置に配置され、駆動スクロール体と連動して流体を圧縮する従動スクロール体と、該従動スクロール体を駆動スクロール体の軸心回りに公転運動をさせながら、駆動スクロール体の回転に従動して同期回転させる連動機構とを備えたスクロール式流体機械において、連動機構が、駆動スクロール体及び従動スクロール体の端板が互いに対面する部位で、一方の端板に凹設された円柱形状又は円錐形状の凹部に遊嵌され、軸方向に偏心孔を有する円柱形状又は円錐形状の回転体と、他方の端板から突設され、該偏心孔に挿入遊嵌されるピン部材と、凹部と回転体との間及び偏心孔とピン部材との間の摺動面に夫々介在された回転軸受と、からなり、該連動機構がスクロール体の周方向複数箇所に設けられているので、ピンクランク方式がもつ前述の長所に加えて、回転体や軸受に過大なモーメント荷重や偏荷重が付加されないので、駆動スクロールから従動スクロールへ安定して回転力を伝達できると共に、凹部と回転体との間、及び偏心孔とピン部材との間の摺動面の摩耗を低減できるので、回転体や軸受を長寿命化できる。また、回転体や軸受を高強度材で製作する必要がなくなるので、低コスト化できる。   According to the present invention, a drive scroll body that is rotationally driven by a drive source, and a driven scroll body that is disposed at a position eccentric with respect to the axis of the drive scroll body and compresses fluid in conjunction with the drive scroll body, In the scroll type fluid machine having the interlocking mechanism that rotates the driven scroll body around the axis of the driving scroll body and synchronously rotates in accordance with the rotation of the driving scroll body, the interlocking mechanism includes the driving scroll. A cylindrical or conical rotation with an eccentric hole in the axial direction, which is loosely fitted in a cylindrical or conical recess recessed in one end plate at the part where the end plates of the body and the driven scroll body face each other And a pin member protruding from the other end plate and inserted and fitted into the eccentric hole, and interposed between the recess and the rotating body and between the sliding surface between the eccentric hole and the pin member. rotation Since the interlocking mechanism is provided at multiple locations in the circumferential direction of the scroll body, in addition to the above-mentioned advantages of the pin crank system, excessive moment load and eccentric load are added to the rotating body and bearings. Therefore, the rotational force can be stably transmitted from the driving scroll to the driven scroll, and the wear of the sliding surface between the recess and the rotating body and between the eccentric hole and the pin member can be reduced. The life of the bearing can be extended. Further, it is not necessary to manufacture the rotating body and the bearing with a high-strength material, so that the cost can be reduced.

本発明装置の第1実施形態に係るスクロール圧縮機の正面視断面図である。It is a front view sectional view of the scroll compressor concerning a 1st embodiment of the device of the present invention. 前記スクロール圧縮機を分解して示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which decomposes | disassembles and shows the said scroll compressor. 前記スクロール圧縮機を分解して別方向から視た斜視図である。It is the perspective view which decomposed | disassembled the said scroll compressor and looked from another direction. (A)は図1中のA―A線に沿う断面図であり、(B)は(A)中のC部拡大図である。(A) is sectional drawing which follows the AA line in FIG. 1, (B) is the C section enlarged view in (A). 図1中のB部拡大図である。It is the B section enlarged view in FIG. 前記スクロール圧縮機を分解した一部拡大斜視図である。It is the partially expanded perspective view which decomposed | disassembled the said scroll compressor. 本発明装置の第2実施形態に係るスクロール圧縮機の一部拡大断面図である。It is a partially expanded sectional view of the scroll compressor which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention apparatus. 本発明装置の第3実施形態に係るスクロール圧縮機の正面視断面図である。It is front view sectional drawing of the scroll compressor which concerns on 3rd Embodiment of this invention apparatus. 第3実施形態に係るスクロール圧縮機を分解して示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which decomposes | disassembles and shows the scroll compressor which concerns on 3rd Embodiment. 図8のC部拡大図である。It is the C section enlarged view of FIG. 従来のスクロール流体機械の連動機構に加わるモーメント力を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the moment force added to the interlocking mechanism of the conventional scroll fluid machine. 従来のスクロール流体機械の連動機構に加わる遠心力を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the centrifugal force added to the interlocking mechanism of the conventional scroll fluid machine. 従来のスクロール流体機械の連動機構の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the interlock mechanism of the conventional scroll fluid machine.

以下、本発明を図に示した実施形態を用いて詳細に説明する。但し、この実施形態に記載されている構成部品の寸法、材質、形状、その相対配置などは特に特定的な記載がない限り、この発明の範囲をそれのみに限定する趣旨ではない。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to embodiments shown in the drawings. However, the dimensions, materials, shapes, relative arrangements, and the like of the component parts described in this embodiment are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention to that unless otherwise specified.

(実施形態1)
本発明をスクロール式圧縮機に適用した第1実施形態を図1〜図6に基づいて説明する。図1〜図3において、本実施形態のスクロール式圧縮機10Aは、互いに連動するように配置された駆動スクロール体12と従動スクロール体22を備えている。駆動スクロール体12は、円板形状の端板14と、端板14に一体に形成された螺旋状ラップ16とからなり、端板14にボルトで連結された駆動軸18によって回転駆動される。駆動軸18は駆動モータ(図示省略)に連結されている。
(Embodiment 1)
A first embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a scroll compressor will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3, the scroll compressor 10 </ b> A according to the present embodiment includes a drive scroll body 12 and a driven scroll body 22 arranged so as to be interlocked with each other. The drive scroll body 12 includes a disc-shaped end plate 14 and a spiral wrap 16 formed integrally with the end plate 14, and is driven to rotate by a drive shaft 18 connected to the end plate 14 with a bolt. The drive shaft 18 is connected to a drive motor (not shown).

従動スクロール体22は、円板形状の端板24と、端板24と一体に形成された渦巻き形状の突起体26とからなり、端板24に従動軸28がボルト27で連結されている。端板24の中央には、圧縮された圧縮性流体が吐出する吐出口29が設けられている。従動軸28の回転中心Oは、駆動軸18の回転中心Oに対して、距離Lだけ偏心した位置にある。駆動スクロール体12及び従動スクロール体22は、螺旋状ラップ16及び26が互いに噛み合うように対面して配置され、吸入口(図示省略)を除き、ハウジング内の密閉空間に配置されている。 The driven scroll body 22 includes a disk-shaped end plate 24 and a spiral-shaped protrusion 26 formed integrally with the end plate 24, and the driven shaft 28 is connected by a bolt 27. In the center of the end plate 24, a discharge port 29 through which a compressed compressive fluid is discharged is provided. The rotation center O 2 of the driven shaft 28 is at a position eccentric from the rotation center O 1 of the drive shaft 18 by a distance L. The driving scroll body 12 and the driven scroll body 22 are disposed so as to face each other so that the spiral wraps 16 and 26 are engaged with each other, and are disposed in a sealed space in the housing except for a suction port (not shown).

該ハウジングは、ハウジング32、34及び36で構成されている。ハウジング32は、円筒形の軸受部32aと円板体32bとからなり、L型断面を形成している。ハウジング34も同様に、円筒形の軸受部34aと円板体34bとからなり、L型断面を形成している。円板体32b及び34bが互いに対面して配置され、円板体32b及び34bの外周縁にハウジング36で連結している。駆動軸18は、軸受部32aの内面に対して転がり軸受38で回転可能に支持され、従動軸28は、軸受部34aの内面に転がり軸受40で回転可能に支持されている。   The housing is composed of housings 32, 34 and 36. The housing 32 includes a cylindrical bearing portion 32a and a disk body 32b, and forms an L-shaped cross section. Similarly, the housing 34 includes a cylindrical bearing portion 34a and a disc body 34b, and forms an L-shaped cross section. The disc bodies 32b and 34b are arranged to face each other, and are connected to the outer peripheral edges of the disc bodies 32b and 34b by a housing 36. The drive shaft 18 is rotatably supported by the rolling bearing 38 with respect to the inner surface of the bearing portion 32a, and the driven shaft 28 is rotatably supported by the rolling bearing 40 on the inner surface of the bearing portion 34a.

駆動スクロール体12と従動スクロール体22とを同期回転させるため、端板の周方向3箇所に、等間隔(120°ピッチ)に連動機構42Aが設けられている。以下、連動機構42Aの構成を図4〜図6に基づいて説明する。図4に示すように、3箇所に設けられた連動機構42Aのうち、2箇所の連動機構では、従動スクロール体22の渦巻き状突起体26の外周面に一体形成された基台44を備えている。残り1箇所の連動機構では、螺旋状ラップ26との間に駆動スクロール体12の螺旋状ラップ16が配置されるため、螺旋状ラップ26とは別体の基台46が端板24に固定されている。なお、連動機構42Aは、スクロール端板の周方向に等間隔に3個以上の奇数個設けるのがよい。   In order to rotate the driving scroll body 12 and the driven scroll body 22 synchronously, interlocking mechanisms 42A are provided at equal intervals (120 ° pitch) at three locations in the circumferential direction of the end plate. Hereinafter, the configuration of the interlocking mechanism 42A will be described with reference to FIGS. As shown in FIG. 4, two of the interlocking mechanisms 42 </ b> A provided at three locations include a base 44 that is integrally formed on the outer peripheral surface of the spiral projection 26 of the driven scroll body 22. Yes. In the remaining one interlocking mechanism, the spiral wrap 16 of the drive scroll body 12 is disposed between the spiral wrap 26 and a base 46 separate from the spiral wrap 26 is fixed to the end plate 24. ing. The interlocking mechanism 42A is preferably provided with an odd number of three or more at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the scroll end plate.

図5は、螺旋状ラップ26と一体に形成された基台44を備えた連動機構を示し、図6は、螺旋状ラップ26とは別体の基台46を備えた連動機構を示す。基台44の上面(対向面)44a及び基台46の上面(対向面)46aは、螺旋状ラップ26の端面と同一高さとなるように構成されている。そのため、対向面44a及び46aは、端板14の対向面14aにほぼ接する位置関係となっている。   FIG. 5 shows an interlocking mechanism including a base 44 formed integrally with the spiral wrap 26, and FIG. 6 shows an interlocking mechanism including a base 46 that is separate from the spiral wrap 26. The upper surface (opposing surface) 44 a of the base 44 and the upper surface (opposing surface) 46 a of the base 46 are configured to be flush with the end surface of the spiral wrap 26. Therefore, the opposing surfaces 44a and 46a are in a positional relationship that is substantially in contact with the opposing surface 14a of the end plate 14.

対向面44a及び46aには、円柱形状の凹部48が刻設されている。該凹部48に、凹部48と同一形状を有する回転体50が遊嵌されている。一方、対向面44a、46aに対面する端板14には、断面が円形の貫通孔14bが穿設され、該貫通孔14bに円柱形状のピン部材52が装着されている。ピン部材52には拡径された鍔部54が形成されており、鍔部54が端板14の対向面14aに係止すると共に、ピン部材52の頭部にボルト56が螺着され、ボルト56の周縁部56aが端板14の背面14cに係止する。これら鍔部54及びボルト56によって、ピン部材52が端板14に固定されている。   A cylindrical recess 48 is formed in the opposing surfaces 44a and 46a. A rotating body 50 having the same shape as the recess 48 is loosely fitted in the recess 48. On the other hand, the end plate 14 facing the opposing surfaces 44a and 46a is provided with a through hole 14b having a circular cross section, and a cylindrical pin member 52 is mounted in the through hole 14b. The pin member 52 has a flange portion 54 having an enlarged diameter. The flange portion 54 is engaged with the facing surface 14a of the end plate 14, and a bolt 56 is screwed to the head of the pin member 52. The peripheral edge 56 a of 56 is engaged with the back surface 14 c of the end plate 14. The pin member 52 is fixed to the end plate 14 by the flange portion 54 and the bolt 56.

円筒体50はアルミ材で製造されている。回転体50には、中心から偏心した位置に、軸方向に断面円形の貫通孔51が穿設されている。回転体50の中心Oに対する貫通孔51の中心Oは、駆動軸18の回転中心Oに対する従動軸28の回転中心Oの偏心距離Lと同じ距離Lだけ偏心している。該偏心孔51にピン部材52が遊嵌されている。回転体50の外周面及び偏心孔51の表面は、表面硬化処理が施され、硬度が大きく、かつ耐摩耗性が良い軸受層50aが形成されている。 The cylindrical body 50 is made of an aluminum material. A through hole 51 having a circular cross section in the axial direction is formed in the rotating body 50 at a position eccentric from the center. The center O 4 of the through hole 51 with respect to the center O 3 of the rotating body 50 is eccentric by the same distance L as the eccentric distance L of the rotation center O 2 of the driven shaft 28 with respect to the rotation center O 1 of the drive shaft 18. A pin member 52 is loosely fitted in the eccentric hole 51. The outer peripheral surface of the rotating body 50 and the surface of the eccentric hole 51 are subjected to a surface hardening process, and a bearing layer 50a having high hardness and good wear resistance is formed.

かかる構成において、駆動スクロール12が回転中心Oを中心に自転すると、従動スクロール22は、回転中心Oを中心に同期回転すると共に、偏心距離Lを半径とした公転運動を行なう。連動機構42Aでは、回転体50が凹部48に遊嵌され、ピン部材52が偏心孔51に遊嵌されているため、これら摺動面で摺動しながら、端板24と回転体50とピン部材52とが相対運動を行なうことで、従動スクロール体22の前記公転運動を可能にする。駆動スクロール体12及び従動スクロール体22の同期回転により、ハウジング32、34及び36に設けられた吸入口(図示省略)から圧縮性流体が吸引され、端板14、24及び螺旋状ラップ16、26で形成された空間で圧縮された後、吐出口29及び従動軸28に設けられた突出路30から吐出される。 In such a configuration, when the driving scroll 12 rotates about the rotation center O 1, the driven scroll 22 is configured to rotate synchronously around a rotation center O 2, performs revolving motion that the radius of the eccentricity L. In the interlocking mechanism 42A, since the rotating body 50 is loosely fitted in the recess 48 and the pin member 52 is loosely fitted in the eccentric hole 51, the end plate 24, the rotating body 50, and the pin slide while sliding on these sliding surfaces. The revolving motion of the driven scroll body 22 is enabled by the relative motion of the member 52. By the synchronous rotation of the driving scroll body 12 and the driven scroll body 22, compressive fluid is sucked from suction ports (not shown) provided in the housings 32, 34 and 36, and the end plates 14 and 24 and the spiral wraps 16 and 26 are sucked. After being compressed in the space formed by the above, the liquid is discharged from the discharge port 29 and the protruding path 30 provided in the driven shaft 28.

本実施形態によれば、前記ピンクランク方式と同様に、他の方式と比べて、構造が簡単であり、かつスクロール体の回転時に、重心アンバランスによる振動を抑制できる利点をもつ。また、2箇所の摺動面に形成された軸受層50aを、例えば、フッ素樹脂等の事故潤滑性樹脂で構成すれば、潤滑油を必要としない。   According to the present embodiment, as with the pin crank system, the structure is simple and there is an advantage that vibration due to the unbalance of the center of gravity can be suppressed during rotation of the scroll body. Further, if the bearing layer 50a formed on the two sliding surfaces is made of an accident lubricating resin such as a fluororesin, no lubricating oil is required.

また、図4において、スクロール圧縮機10Aの作動中、回転体50にはピン部材52の重量が遠心力として付加されない。また、回転体50には、ピン部材52から荷重Fが付加されると共に、端板24から荷重Fが付加される。しかし、これらの荷重は同一平面内で作用するので、モーメント荷重とならない。即ち、回転体50に付加される荷重は、駆動スクロール体12で従動スクロール体22を駆動するために必要な駆動荷重(単純な圧縮荷重)のみとなる。 In FIG. 4, during the operation of the scroll compressor 10 </ b> A, the weight of the pin member 52 is not applied as a centrifugal force to the rotating body 50. Further, a load F 1 is applied to the rotating body 50 from the pin member 52 and a load F 2 is applied from the end plate 24. However, since these loads act on the same plane, they do not become moment loads. That is, the load applied to the rotating body 50 is only the driving load (simple compression load) necessary for driving the driven scroll body 22 with the driving scroll body 12.

従って、回転体50には偏荷重が付加されないので、駆動スクロール体12から従動スクロール体22へ安定して回転力を伝達できると共に、凹部48と回転体50の外周面、及び偏心孔51の内周面とピン部材52との間の摩耗を低減できる。これによって、回転体50を長寿命化できると共に、高強度材で製作する必要がなく、アルミ材や樹脂材等の軽量材料を用いることができ、低コスト化できる。   Accordingly, since no eccentric load is applied to the rotating body 50, the rotational force can be stably transmitted from the driving scroll body 12 to the driven scroll body 22, and the recess 48, the outer peripheral surface of the rotating body 50, and the eccentric hole 51. Wear between the peripheral surface and the pin member 52 can be reduced. As a result, the life of the rotating body 50 can be extended, and it is not necessary to manufacture the rotating body 50 with a high-strength material, and a lightweight material such as an aluminum material or a resin material can be used.

また、本実施形態によれば、基台44、46の対向面44a、46aを駆動スクロール側端板14の対向面14a又はスペーサ58の対向面に略接する位置に配置しているので、ピン部材52の軸方向長さを短縮できると共に、円筒体50からピン部材52に加わる荷重によってピン部材52に発生する応力を低減できる。   In addition, according to the present embodiment, the opposing surfaces 44a, 46a of the bases 44, 46 are disposed at positions that are substantially in contact with the opposing surface 14a of the drive scroll side end plate 14 or the opposing surface of the spacer 58. The axial length of 52 can be shortened, and the stress generated in the pin member 52 due to the load applied from the cylindrical body 50 to the pin member 52 can be reduced.

(実施形態2)
次に、本発明をスクロール圧縮機に適用した第2実施形態を図7によって説明する。本実施形態の連動機構42Bは、回転体50の外周面及び偏心孔51の内周面に軸受層50aを形成する代わりに、凹部48と回転体50との摺動面に転がり軸受(ころ軸受)60を介装し、偏心孔51とピン部材52との摺動面にニードルベアリング62を介装している。その他の構成は、前記第1実施形態と同一である。
(Embodiment 2)
Next, a second embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a scroll compressor will be described with reference to FIG. The interlocking mechanism 42B of this embodiment has a rolling bearing (roller bearing) on the sliding surface between the recess 48 and the rotating body 50, instead of forming the bearing layer 50a on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating body 50 and the inner peripheral surface of the eccentric hole 51. ) 60, and a needle bearing 62 is interposed on the sliding surface between the eccentric hole 51 and the pin member 52. Other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment.

本実施形態の連動機構42Bによれば、転がり軸受60及びニードルベアリング62を設けたことによって、凹部48と回転体50との間の相対回転を一層円滑に行なうことができる。また、転がり軸受60及びニードルベアリング62に容易にグリース封入ができるため、潤滑油を必要としない。そのため、これら摺動面の焼付きや摩耗をなくすことができる。   According to the interlocking mechanism 42B of the present embodiment, by providing the rolling bearing 60 and the needle bearing 62, the relative rotation between the recess 48 and the rotating body 50 can be performed more smoothly. Further, since the rolling bearing 60 and the needle bearing 62 can be easily filled with grease, no lubricating oil is required. Therefore, seizure and wear of these sliding surfaces can be eliminated.

(実施形態3)
次に、本発明装置の第3実施形態を図8〜図10により説明する。本実施形態のスクロール圧縮機10Bは、従動スクロール体22の端板24の外径が、駆動スクロール体12の端板14の外径より大径に形成されている。端板14の背面14c側に連結キャップ70の対向面70aが対向して配置されている。連結キャップ70は、中心に駆動軸18を通すための貫通孔72が設けられている。また、連結キャップ70の外周端の3箇所に等間隔に端板24側に向けて突出した連結部74が一体形成されている。
(Embodiment 3)
Next, a third embodiment of the device of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In the scroll compressor 10 </ b> B of this embodiment, the outer diameter of the end plate 24 of the driven scroll body 22 is formed larger than the outer diameter of the end plate 14 of the drive scroll body 12. The facing surface 70a of the connecting cap 70 is disposed opposite to the back surface 14c side of the end plate 14. The connection cap 70 is provided with a through-hole 72 through which the drive shaft 18 passes. In addition, connecting portions 74 that protrude toward the end plate 24 side at equal intervals are integrally formed at three locations on the outer peripheral end of the connecting cap 70.

連結部74は、基台44及び46の低段面44b及び46bに対面する位置に設けられ、低段面44b、46bにボルト結合されている。本実施形態の連動機構42Cは、端板14の背面14cに対する連結キャップ70の対向面70aに凹部48が設けられ、凹部48に外周面に軸受層50aをもつ回転体50が摺動可能に遊嵌されている。一方、端板14の外周端に貫通孔14bが穿設され、貫通孔14bにピン部材52が挿入され、ボルト56によって固定されている。   The connecting portion 74 is provided at a position facing the lower step surfaces 44b and 46b of the bases 44 and 46, and is bolted to the lower step surfaces 44b and 46b. In the interlocking mechanism 42C of the present embodiment, a recess 48 is provided on the facing surface 70a of the coupling cap 70 with respect to the back surface 14c of the end plate 14, and the rotating body 50 having the bearing layer 50a on the outer peripheral surface of the recess 48 is slidable. It is fitted. On the other hand, a through hole 14 b is formed in the outer peripheral end of the end plate 14, and a pin member 52 is inserted into the through hole 14 b and fixed by a bolt 56.

ピン部材52は、回転体50に穿設された偏心孔51に摺動自在に遊嵌されている。回転体50のピン部材52に接する面には軸受層50aが形成されている。なお、軸受層50aは第1実施形態の軸受層50aと同一のものである。その他の構成は第1実施形態と同一であり、同一の機器又は部位には同一符号を付している。   The pin member 52 is loosely slidably fitted in an eccentric hole 51 formed in the rotating body 50. A bearing layer 50 a is formed on the surface of the rotating body 50 that contacts the pin member 52. The bearing layer 50a is the same as the bearing layer 50a of the first embodiment. Other configurations are the same as those in the first embodiment, and the same reference numerals are given to the same devices or parts.

かかる連動機構42Cによって、駆動スクロール体12と従動スクロール体22とは同期回転し、かつ従動スクロール体22は、駆動スクロール体12の回転中心Oの周囲に偏心距離Lで公転運動する。 The interlocking mechanism 42C causes the driving scroll body 12 and the driven scroll body 22 to rotate synchronously, and the driven scroll body 22 revolves around the rotation center O 1 of the driving scroll body 12 at an eccentric distance L.

本実施形態によれば、連動機構42Cの配置位置が螺旋状ラップ16及び26の制約を受けなくなり、螺旋状ラップ16,26より端板14,24の中心側に配置できるようになる。即ち、回転軸線O及びOとピン部材52の中心との距離Rを第1実施形態より短縮できる。そのため、連動機構42Cに作用する遠心力を第1実施形態より低減でき、これによって、連動機構42Cの耐久性をさらに向上でき、長寿命化できる。 According to the present embodiment, the arrangement position of the interlocking mechanism 42C is not restricted by the spiral wraps 16 and 26, and can be disposed closer to the center of the end plates 14 and 24 than the spiral wraps 16 and 26. That is, the distance R between the rotation axes O 1 and O 2 and the center of the pin member 52 can be shortened compared to the first embodiment. Therefore, the centrifugal force acting on the interlocking mechanism 42C can be reduced as compared with the first embodiment, whereby the durability of the interlocking mechanism 42C can be further improved and the life can be extended.

また、連結キャップ70を、中心部に駆動スクロール体12の駆動軸18を通す貫通孔74を有する環状体で構成しているので、連結キャップ70をコンパクト化でき、連結キャップ70を配置するためのスペースを縮減できる。そのため、スクロール圧縮機10Bを小型化できる。   Moreover, since the connection cap 70 is comprised by the annular body which has the through-hole 74 which lets the drive shaft 18 of the drive scroll body 12 pass in the center part, the connection cap 70 can be reduced in size and for connecting the connection cap 70 is arrange | positioned. Space can be reduced. Therefore, the scroll compressor 10B can be reduced in size.

本発明によれば、駆動スクロール体と従動スクロール体とを同期回転させる両回転型スクロール流体機械において、連動機構に発生するモーメント荷重や偏荷重をなくし、連動機構の長寿命化及び低コスト化を実現できる。   According to the present invention, in the double-rotation type scroll fluid machine that synchronously rotates the driving scroll body and the driven scroll body, the moment load and the unbalanced load generated in the interlock mechanism are eliminated, thereby extending the life and cost of the interlock mechanism. realizable.

10A、10B スクロール圧縮機
12,102 駆動スクロール体
14,24,104,114 端板
14a、44a、46a、70a 対向面
14b、72、110、120 貫通孔
14c 背面
16,26,106,116 渦巻き状突起体
18,108 駆動軸
22,112 従動スクロール体
28,118 従動軸
29 吐出口
30 突出路
32,34,36 ハウジング
32a、34a 軸受部
32b、34b 円板体
38,40,60 転がり軸受
42A、42B、42C、122 連動機構
44,46 基台
44b、46b 低段面
48 凹部
50 回転体
50a 軸受層
51 偏心孔
52 ピン部材
54 鍔部
56 ボルト
56a 周縁部
62 ニードルベアリング
70 連結キャップ(連結体)
74 連結部
100 スクロール流体機械
124 円柱状中実体
126,128 円柱状突出部
、F 荷重
L 中心軸間距離(偏心距離)
,O、O,O 回転中心
駆動力
、f、f 反力
遠心力
10A, 10B Scroll compressor 12, 102 Drive scroll body 14, 24, 104, 114 End plate 14a, 44a, 46a, 70a Opposing surface 14b, 72, 110, 120 Through hole 14c Back surface 16, 26, 106, 116 Spiral Protrusion 18, 108 Drive shaft 22, 112 Driven scroll body 28, 118 Driven shaft 29 Discharge port 30 Protruding path 32, 34, 36 Housing 32a, 34a Bearing portion 32b, 34b Disk body 38, 40, 60 Rolling bearing 42A, 42B, 42C, 122 Interlocking mechanism 44, 46 Base 44b, 46b Low step surface 48 Recess 50 Rotating body 50a Bearing layer 51 Eccentric hole 52 Pin member 54 Hook 56 Bolt 56a Peripheral 62 Needle bearing 70 Connecting cap (connecting body)
74 connecting part 100 scroll fluid machine 124 cylindrical solid body 126 columnar protrusion F 1, F 2 load L between the centers axis distance (eccentricity)
O 1 , O 2 , O 3 , O 4 rotation center f 1 driving force f 2 , f 4 , f 5 reaction force f 3 centrifugal force

Claims (4)

駆動スクロール体と、該駆動スクロール体の軸心に対して偏心した位置に配置され、駆動スクロール体と連動して流体を圧縮又は膨張させる従動スクロール体と、該従動スクロール体を駆動スクロール体の軸心回りに公転運動をさせながら、駆動スクロール体の回転に連動して同期回転させる連動機構とを備えた両回転型スクロール流体機械において、
前記連動機構が、前記駆動スクロール体及び従動スクロール体の端板が互いに対面する部位で、一方の端板に凹設された円柱形状又は円錐形状の凹部に遊嵌され、軸方向に偏心孔を有する円柱形状又は円錐形状の回転体と、他方の端板から突設され、該偏心孔に挿入遊嵌されるピン部材と、前記凹部と前記回転体との間及び前記偏心孔と前記ピン部材との間の摺動面に夫々介在された回転軸受と、からなり、
該連動機構がスクロール体の周方向複数箇所に設けられていることを特徴とする両回転型スクロール流体機械。
A driven scroll body, a driven scroll body disposed at a position eccentric to the axis of the driven scroll body, and compressing or expanding fluid in conjunction with the driven scroll body; and the driven scroll body as an axis of the driven scroll body In the double-rotation type scroll fluid machine equipped with an interlocking mechanism that rotates in synchronization with the rotation of the driving scroll body while revolving around the center,
The interlocking mechanism is a part where the end plates of the drive scroll body and the driven scroll body face each other, and is loosely fitted into a cylindrical or conical recess provided in one end plate, and an eccentric hole is formed in the axial direction. A cylindrical or conical rotator, a pin member protruding from the other end plate and inserted and fitted into the eccentric hole, between the recess and the rotator, and the eccentric hole and the pin member And rotating bearings respectively interposed on the sliding surfaces between
A double-rotating scroll fluid machine, wherein the interlocking mechanism is provided at a plurality of locations in the circumferential direction of the scroll body.
前記駆動スクロール体又は従動スクロール体の一方の端板の背面に対面する位置に配置され、他方の端板の外周部位と連結された連結体を備え、
前記連動機構が前記他方の端板と前記連結体との間に介設されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の両回転型スクロール流体機械。
The driving scroll body or the driven scroll body is disposed at a position facing the back surface of one end plate, and includes a connecting body connected to the outer peripheral portion of the other end plate,
The double-rotating scroll fluid machine according to claim 1, wherein the interlocking mechanism is interposed between the other end plate and the coupling body.
前記連結体は、中心部にスクロール体の軸部を通す貫通孔を有する環状円板で構成され、外周端に前記一方の端板の外周部位と連結する連結部が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の両回転型スクロール流体機械。   The connecting body is formed of an annular disk having a through hole through which the shaft portion of the scroll body passes at the center, and a connecting portion is formed at the outer peripheral end to connect to the outer peripheral portion of the one end plate. The double-rotating scroll fluid machine according to claim 2. 前記回転軸受がすべり軸受又は転がり軸受であることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれかの項に記載の両回転型スクロール流体機械。   The double-rotating scroll fluid machine according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the rotary bearing is a sliding bearing or a rolling bearing.
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