JP2012240773A - Image forming apparatus - Google Patents

Image forming apparatus Download PDF

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JP2012240773A
JP2012240773A JP2011111069A JP2011111069A JP2012240773A JP 2012240773 A JP2012240773 A JP 2012240773A JP 2011111069 A JP2011111069 A JP 2011111069A JP 2011111069 A JP2011111069 A JP 2011111069A JP 2012240773 A JP2012240773 A JP 2012240773A
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recording paper
paper
image forming
recording
conveyance path
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Seiji Hoshino
誠治 星野
Shinji Imoto
晋司 井本
Hiroyoshi Komaba
啓悦 駒場
Seizo Sakura
青蔵 佐倉
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Ricoh Co Ltd
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Ricoh Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an image forming apparatus that can excellently mount recording paper on a paper ejecting tray by reducing a curl of the recording paper.SOLUTION: This image forming apparatus includes a droplet delivery head for forming an image on the recording paper by delivering a droplet, an ejecting means for ejecting the image-formed recording paper, and a paper ejecting tray arranged under the ejecting means and loading the recording paper ejected by the ejecting means. A straight line carrying passage of a substantially straight line shape is arranged in a carrying passage of the recording paper to the ejecting means from the droplet delivery head, and the recording paper is ejected to the paper ejecting tray by the ejecting means after staying the image-formed recording paper in standby for a predetermined time in the straight line carrying passage by the droplet delivery head.

Description

本発明は、記録紙に対して液滴を吐出することにより画像を形成するインクジェット方式の画像形成装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to an inkjet image forming apparatus that forms an image by discharging droplets onto a recording sheet.

液滴吐出手段である液滴吐出ヘッドにより、インクの液滴を記録紙に向けて吐出して画像を記録するインクジェット方式の画像形成装置が知られている(特許文献1など)。   2. Description of the Related Art There is known an inkjet image forming apparatus that records an image by ejecting ink droplets toward a recording sheet by a droplet ejection head that is a droplet ejection unit (Patent Document 1 or the like).

このようなインクジェット方式の画像形成装置には、記録紙の搬送方向に直交する方向である主走査方向に液滴吐出ヘッドが移動し、記録紙を前記搬送方向である副走査方向に間欠的に移動させながら、液滴吐出ヘッドから液滴を吐出して記録紙に画像を形成するシリアル型画像形成装置と、液滴吐出ヘッドが移動しない状態で記録紙を副走査方向に移動させながら、液滴吐出ヘッドから液滴を吐出して記録紙に画像を形成するライン型画像形成装置がある。   In such an inkjet image forming apparatus, the droplet discharge head moves in the main scanning direction, which is a direction orthogonal to the recording paper conveyance direction, and the recording paper is intermittently moved in the sub-scanning direction, which is the conveyance direction. A serial type image forming apparatus that forms an image on a recording sheet by ejecting droplets from the droplet ejection head while moving, and a liquid while moving the recording sheet in the sub-scanning direction without moving the droplet ejection head There is a line-type image forming apparatus that discharges droplets from a droplet discharge head to form an image on a recording sheet.

ここで、画像形成とは、文字や図形等の意味を持つ画像を媒体に対して付与することだけでなく、パターン等の意味を持たない画像を媒体に付与する(単に液滴を吐出する)ことをも意味する。また、インクとは、所謂インクに限るものではなく、吐出されるときに液体となるものであれば特に限定されるものではなく、例えばDNA試料、レジスト、パターン材料なども含まれる液体の総称として用いる。   Here, the image formation means not only giving an image having a meaning such as a character or a figure to the medium but also giving an image having no meaning such as a pattern to the medium (simply ejecting a droplet). It also means that. The ink is not limited to so-called ink, and is not particularly limited as long as it becomes liquid when ejected. For example, the ink is a generic term for liquids including DNA samples, resists, pattern materials, and the like. Use.

液滴吐出ヘッドによって画像が形成された記録紙は、所定の搬送経路を通って排紙ローラ対の位置まで搬送され、排紙ローラ対により排紙トレイに排出される。この排紙トレイは排紙ローラ対よりも下方にあり、排紙ローラ対によって記録紙が排紙トレイ上に排出されるとき、記録紙が排紙ローラ対を抜けてから排紙トレイ上に着地するまでは、記録紙の姿勢を規制する部材などがない。そのため、液滴吐出ヘッドによって画像が形成された記録紙が、インクの乾いていない状態で排紙ローラ対により排紙トレイに排出されると、インクによって湿っていることで記録紙の腰が弱くなっているので、排紙ローラ対を基点にして記録紙が重力により垂れ下がって大きく湾曲しながら排紙トレイに排出されていく。特に、排紙ローラ対と排紙トレイとの落差が大きくなるほど、記録紙が大きく垂れ下がるため記録紙の湾曲度合も大きくなる。   The recording paper on which an image is formed by the droplet discharge head is transported to a position of the paper discharge roller pair through a predetermined transport path, and is discharged to the paper discharge tray by the paper discharge roller pair. The paper discharge tray is located below the paper discharge roller pair. When the recording paper is discharged onto the paper discharge tray by the paper discharge roller pair, the recording paper reaches the paper discharge tray after passing through the paper discharge roller pair. Until then, there is no member that regulates the orientation of the recording paper. Therefore, if the recording paper on which an image is formed by the droplet discharge head is discharged to the paper discharge tray by the paper discharge roller pair in a state where the ink is not dry, the recording paper becomes weak due to the wetness with the ink. Therefore, the recording paper hangs down due to gravity with the paper discharge roller pair as a base point, and is discharged to the paper discharge tray while being largely curved. In particular, the larger the difference between the paper discharge roller pair and the paper discharge tray, the larger the recording paper droops, so the degree of curvature of the recording paper increases.

そして、排紙ローラ対から排紙トレイに排出される途中の記録紙が湾曲した姿勢の状態で記録紙のインクが乾くと、湾曲度合に応じた大きなカールが記録紙に付いてしまう。そのため、記録紙が排紙トレイへ完全に排出されたとしても、記録紙が大きくカールしていることによって、排紙トレイに順次排出され積載されていく次頁以降の記録紙のスタック性を乱してしまい、排紙トレイに記録紙を良好に積載することができなくなるといった問題が生じる。   Then, if the recording sheet ink is dried while the recording sheet in the middle of being discharged from the pair of discharge rollers to the discharge tray is dried, a large curl corresponding to the degree of curvature is attached to the recording sheet. For this reason, even if the recording paper is completely discharged to the paper discharge tray, the recording paper is greatly curled, which disturbs the stackability of the recording paper on and after the next page that is sequentially discharged and stacked on the paper discharge tray. As a result, there arises a problem that the recording paper cannot be satisfactorily stacked on the paper discharge tray.

本発明は以上の問題点に鑑みなされたものであり、その目的は、記録紙のカールを低減させて排紙トレイに記録紙を良好に積載することができる画像形成装置を提供することである。   The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide an image forming apparatus capable of satisfactorily stacking recording paper on a paper discharge tray by reducing curling of the recording paper. .

上記目的を達成するために、請求項1の発明は、液滴を吐出して記録紙に画像を形成する液滴吐出ヘッドと、画像が形成された記録紙を排出する排出手段と、前記排出手段よりも下方に設けられ、前記排出手段によって排出された記録紙が積載される排紙トレイとを備えた画像形成装置において、前記液滴吐出ヘッドから前記排出手段までの前記記録紙の搬送経路中に略直線状の直線搬送路が設けられており、前記液滴吐出ヘッドによって画像が形成された前記記録紙を前記直線搬送路で所定時間待機させた後に、前記排出手段によって該記録紙を前記排紙トレイに排出することを特徴とするものである。
また、請求項2の発明は、請求項1の画像形成装置において、上記液滴吐出ヘッドで上記記録紙に画像を形成し上記搬送経路を通して上記排出手段から該記録紙を排出する画像形成部を装置本体の上下方向に配置し、装置上側にある画像形成部である上側画像形成部と、装置下側にある画像形成部である下側画像形成部とから同一の上記排紙トレイに前記記録紙を排出することを特徴とするものである。
また、請求項3の発明は、請求項2の画像形成装置において、上記上側画像形成部と上記下側画像形成部とから交互に上記排紙トレイへ記録紙の排出を行い、前記上側画像形成部と前記下側画像形成部とで共に、上記排出手段によって前記記録紙を前記排紙トレイに向けて排出し、該記録紙が完全に該排紙トレイに排出される前に、一旦、該排出手段によって該記録紙を排出方向とは反対方向に戻した後、該排出手段によって該記録紙を該排紙トレイに排出することを特徴とするものである。
また、請求項4の発明は、請求項1、2または3の画像形成装置において、上記直線搬送路に上記記録紙を挾持搬送する搬送手段が複数設けられており、前記直線搬送路で前記記録紙の搬送方向両端部分を前記搬送手段によって挾持し該記録紙の姿勢を平面に保った状態で所定時間、該記録紙を保持することを特徴とするものである。
また、請求項5の発明は、請求項1、2、3または4の画像形成装置において、先行する記録紙を上記直線搬送路で所定時間待機させている間に、前記先行する記録紙に重ならない搬送経路内で次の記録紙の搬送を行うことを特徴とするものである。
また、請求項6の発明は、請求項1、2、3、4または5の画像形成装置において、記録紙が搬送される第1搬送路と、該第1搬送路を搬送された記録紙が選択的に送り込まれる第2搬送路と第3搬送路とが三叉路状に接続された搬送経路を備えており、前記第1搬送路上に設けられて該第4搬送路を搬送される記録紙を前記第2搬送路または前記第3搬送路に向けて搬送する用紙搬送手段と、外周部の一部を前記第2搬送路と前記第3搬送路とに臨ませ、用紙が前記第2搬送路または前記第6搬送路を搬送される向きに正逆回転切替自在な分岐ローラと、前記分岐ローラの外周部に当接されて前記第2搬送路を搬送される記録紙を挾持する位置に配置された第1分岐対向ローラと、前記分岐ローラの外周部に当接されて前記第3搬送路を搬送される記録紙を挾持する位置に配置された第2分岐対向ローラとを有することを特徴とするものである。
また、請求項7の発明は、請求項6の画像形成装置において、一端側が上記第2搬送路と繋がっており他端側が上記第3搬送路と繋がった、前記第2搬送路に送り込まれた記録紙がスイッチバックして送り出された後に搬送される第4搬送路と、前記分岐ローラの外周部に当接されて前記第4搬送路を搬送される記録紙を挾持する位置に配置された第3分岐対向ローラとを有することを特徴とするものである。
また、請求項8の発明は、請求項1、2、3、4、5、6または7の画像形成装置において、上記液滴吐出ヘッドを搭載し主走査方向に往復移動するキャリッジと、前記液滴吐出ヘッドと対向する領域で上記記録紙を主走査方向と直交する副走査方向に移動させる記録紙移動手段とを有しており、前記キャリッジを主走査方向に移動走査し、前記記録紙移動手段によって前記記録紙を副走査方向に間欠的に移動させながら、前記液滴吐出ヘッドから液滴を吐出させて前記記録紙に画像を形成することを特徴とするものである。
In order to achieve the above object, the invention of claim 1 is directed to a droplet discharge head that discharges droplets to form an image on recording paper, a discharge means that discharges recording paper on which an image is formed, and the discharge In the image forming apparatus provided with a discharge tray provided below the printing unit and on which the recording paper discharged by the discharge unit is stacked, a conveyance path of the recording paper from the droplet discharge head to the discharge unit A substantially straight linear conveyance path is provided therein, and after the recording paper on which an image has been formed by the droplet discharge heads waits for a predetermined time in the linear conveyance path, the recording paper is The paper is discharged to the paper discharge tray.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the image forming apparatus according to the first aspect, an image forming unit that forms an image on the recording paper with the droplet discharge head and discharges the recording paper from the discharge means through the conveyance path. The recording is arranged on the same paper discharge tray from the upper image forming unit which is an image forming unit on the upper side of the apparatus main body and the lower image forming unit which is an image forming unit on the lower side of the apparatus. It is characterized by discharging paper.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the image forming apparatus of the second aspect, the upper side image forming unit and the lower side image forming unit alternately discharge recording sheets to the paper discharge tray to form the upper side image forming unit. And the lower image forming unit both discharge the recording paper toward the paper discharge tray by the discharge means, and before the recording paper is completely discharged to the paper discharge tray, The recording sheet is returned to the direction opposite to the discharging direction by the discharging unit, and then the recording sheet is discharged to the discharge tray by the discharging unit.
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the image forming apparatus according to the first, second, or third aspect, a plurality of conveying means for holding and conveying the recording paper is provided in the linear conveying path, and the recording is performed in the linear conveying path. The recording paper is held for a predetermined time in a state where both ends of the paper in the conveyance direction are held by the conveyance means and the posture of the recording paper is kept flat.
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the image forming apparatus according to the first, second, third, or fourth aspect, the preceding recording sheet is overlapped with the preceding recording sheet while waiting for a predetermined time in the linear conveyance path. It is characterized in that the next recording sheet is conveyed in a conveyance path that does not become necessary.
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the image forming apparatus according to the first, second, third, fourth, or fifth aspect, the first conveyance path through which the recording paper is conveyed, and the recording paper conveyed through the first conveyance path. A recording path which is provided on the first transport path and is transported through the fourth transport path is provided with a transport path in which the second transport path and the third transport path which are selectively fed are connected in a three-forked manner. A sheet conveying unit that conveys toward the second conveying path or the third conveying path, a part of an outer peripheral portion thereof faces the second conveying path and the third conveying path, and the sheet is conveyed to the second conveying path. Or a branch roller that can be switched between forward and reverse rotation in the direction in which the sixth transport path is transported, and a position where the recording paper that is transported through the second transport path is held by contacting the outer periphery of the branch roller The first branching opposed roller and the outer periphery of the branching roller are brought into contact with the third conveying path. It is characterized in that a second branch opposing roller arranged at a position sandwiching the recording sheet to be.
According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in the image forming apparatus of the sixth aspect, the one end side is connected to the second transport path and the other end side is connected to the third transport path, and the second transport path is sent to the second transport path. The recording sheet is disposed at a position where the recording sheet is conveyed after being switched back and conveyed, and a position where the recording sheet conveyed on the fourth conveying path is in contact with the outer periphery of the branch roller. It has a 3rd branch opposing roller, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.
According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, in the image forming apparatus according to the first, second, third, fourth, sixth, or seventh aspect, the carriage on which the droplet discharge head is mounted and reciprocated in the main scanning direction, and the liquid Recording paper moving means for moving the recording paper in a sub-scanning direction orthogonal to the main scanning direction in a region facing the droplet discharge head, and moving and scanning the carriage in the main scanning direction to move the recording paper An image is formed on the recording paper by ejecting droplets from the droplet ejection head while intermittently moving the recording paper in the sub-scanning direction by means.

本発明においては、液滴吐出ヘッドによって液滴が吐出され画像が形成された記録紙を排出手段によって排紙トレイに排出する前に、直線搬送路で記録紙を真っ直ぐな姿勢で所定時間待機させて記録紙の液滴を乾かすことができる。これにより、記録紙が湾曲した姿勢の状態で記録紙の液滴が乾く場合よりも、記録紙のカールを低減させることができる。よって、記録紙のカールが低減する分、排紙トレイに順次排出され積載されていく次頁以降の記録紙のスタック性が乱されるのを抑えられ、排紙トレイに記録紙を良好に積載することができる。   In the present invention, the recording paper on which the droplets are ejected by the droplet ejection head and the image is formed is waited for a predetermined time in a straight posture on the straight conveyance path before the recording paper is ejected to the ejection tray by the ejection unit. The recording paper droplets can be dried. Accordingly, the curling of the recording paper can be reduced as compared with the case where the recording paper droplets are dried in a state where the recording paper is curved. Therefore, the amount of curling of the recording paper is reduced, and the stacking properties of the recording paper on the next and subsequent pages that are sequentially discharged and stacked on the discharge tray can be prevented from being disturbed, and the recording paper can be satisfactorily stacked on the discharge tray. can do.

以上、本発明によれば、記録紙のカールを低減させて排紙トレイに記録紙を良好に積載することができるという優れた効果がある。   As described above, according to the present invention, there is an excellent effect that the recording paper can be satisfactorily stacked on the paper discharge tray by reducing the curling of the recording paper.

本実施形態の方式で排紙動作を行う場合における各画像形成部での動作フローチャートの一例を示した図。FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example of an operation flowchart in each image forming unit when a paper discharge operation is performed by the method of the present embodiment. 実施形態に係る画像形成装置の概略構成図。1 is a schematic configuration diagram of an image forming apparatus according to an embodiment. 装置上側のヘッドにより記録紙の最終的に画像形成された面が下を向いた状態で排紙ローラ対により記録紙が排紙トレイに排出される例を示した図。FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example in which recording paper is discharged to a paper discharge tray by a pair of paper discharge rollers in a state where the image-formed surface of the recording paper is directed downward by an upper head of the apparatus. 装置上側のヘッドにより記録紙の最終的に画像形成された面が上を向いた状態で排紙ローラ対により記録紙が排紙トレイに排出される例を示した図。FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example in which recording paper is discharged to a paper discharge tray by a pair of paper discharge rollers in a state where a surface on which the final image is formed by the head on the apparatus faces upward. 装置下側のヘッドにより記録紙の最終的に画像形成された面が下を向いた状態で排紙ローラ対により記録紙が排紙トレイに排出される例を示した図。FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example in which recording paper is discharged to a paper discharge tray by a pair of paper discharge rollers in a state where a surface on which a final image is formed by the head on the lower side of the apparatus faces downward. 装置下側のヘッドにより記録紙の最終的に画像形成された面が上を向いた状態で排紙ローラ対により記録紙が排紙トレイに排出される例を示した図。FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example in which recording paper is discharged to a paper discharge tray by a pair of paper discharge rollers in a state where the image-formed surface of the recording paper faces upward by a head on the lower side of the apparatus. 装置下側のヘッドにより作像され最終作像面が下を向いた状態で記録紙を排出した場合における従来方式と本実施形態の方式との排紙時の記録紙の挙動を比較した図。FIG. 10 is a diagram comparing the behavior of recording paper during discharge between the conventional method and the method according to the present embodiment when the recording paper is discharged with the head formed on the lower side of the apparatus and the final image forming surface facing downward. 装置下側のヘッドにより作像され最終作像面が上を向いた状態で記録紙を排出した場合における従来方式と本実施形態の方式との排紙時の記録紙の挙動を比較した図。FIG. 4 is a diagram comparing the behavior of recording paper during discharge between the conventional method and the method according to the present embodiment when the recording paper is discharged with the head formed on the lower side of the apparatus and the final image forming surface facing upward. 先行して排出されている記録紙の下に後から排出された記録紙の先端がもぐりこんだ状態を示す図。The figure which shows the state in which the front-end | tip of the recording paper discharged | emitted after the recording paper discharged | emitted previously preceded. 記録紙が完全に排紙トレイに排出される前に、一旦、記録紙を排出方向とは反対方向に戻した後、記録紙を排紙トレイに排出する排紙動作の説明図。FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of a paper discharge operation in which the recording paper is once returned to the direction opposite to the discharge direction before the recording paper is completely discharged to the paper discharge tray and then discharged to the paper discharge tray. 記録紙を所定時間待機させない従来方式での排紙時の記録紙の挙動を示した図。The figure which showed the behavior of the recording paper at the time of paper discharge by the conventional system which does not make a recording paper wait for predetermined time. 記録紙を所定時間待機させる本実施形態の方式での排紙時の記録紙の挙動を示した図。The figure which showed the behavior of the recording paper at the time of paper discharge by the system of this embodiment which makes a recording paper wait for predetermined time. 三叉分岐搬送部が設けられた画像形成装置の概略構成図。1 is a schematic configuration diagram of an image forming apparatus provided with a three-forked branch conveyance unit.

以下、本発明を適用した画像形成装置の一実施形態について説明する。図2は本実施形態に係る画像形成装置100の概略構成図である。   Hereinafter, an embodiment of an image forming apparatus to which the present invention is applied will be described. FIG. 2 is a schematic configuration diagram of the image forming apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment.

本実施形態の画像形成装置100では、所謂マルチシャトル・シリアル印刷方式を採用しており、不図示のキャリッジに搭載され主走査方向に移動しながらヘッド19で記録紙1に画像を形成し所定の搬送経路を通して排出ローラ46から記録紙1を排出する画像形成部を、装置本体の上下方向に配置している。   The image forming apparatus 100 of the present embodiment employs a so-called multi-shuttle serial printing method, and is mounted on a carriage (not shown) and forms an image on the recording paper 1 with the head 19 while moving in the main scanning direction. An image forming unit that discharges the recording paper 1 from the discharge roller 46 through the conveyance path is arranged in the vertical direction of the apparatus main body.

装置上側にある画像形成部である上側画像形成部80Aでは、ヘッド19Aで記録紙1に画像を形成し所定の搬送経路を通して排出ローラ46Aにより記録紙1を排紙トレイ55に排出する。また、装置下側にある画像形成部である下側画像形成部80Bでは、ヘッド19Bで記録紙1に画像を形成し所定の搬送経路を通して排出ローラ46Bにより記録紙1を排紙トレイ55に排出する。上側画像形成部80Aと下側画像形成部80Bそれぞれが独立したタイミングで画像形成が行われ、それぞれで画像が形成された記録紙1を同一の排紙トレイ55に排出し積載することにより、一つの画像形成部だけで画像形成を行う場合よりも生産性を高めることができる。   In the upper image forming unit 80A, which is an image forming unit on the upper side of the apparatus, an image is formed on the recording paper 1 by the head 19A, and the recording paper 1 is discharged to the paper discharge tray 55 by the discharge roller 46A through a predetermined conveyance path. In the lower image forming unit 80B, which is an image forming unit on the lower side of the apparatus, an image is formed on the recording paper 1 by the head 19B, and the recording paper 1 is discharged to the paper discharge tray 55 by the discharge roller 46B through a predetermined conveyance path. To do. Each of the upper image forming unit 80A and the lower image forming unit 80B forms an image at an independent timing, and the recording paper 1 on which an image is formed is discharged onto the same discharge tray 55 and stacked. Productivity can be increased as compared with the case where image formation is performed with only one image forming unit.

画像形成装置100内の下部には、作像される前の複数枚の記録紙1からなる記録紙束が給紙バンク2にセットされている。そして、印刷命令により給紙バンク2にセットされた記録紙束の最上位にある1枚の記録紙1を、ピックアップローラ3との摩擦回転により繰り出して、確実に1枚分に分離するために分離ローラ対4の動作により捌かれる。   In the lower part of the image forming apparatus 100, a recording paper bundle composed of a plurality of recording papers 1 before image formation is set in the paper supply bank 2. In order to reliably separate one sheet of recording paper 1 at the top of the stack of recording sheets set in the paper supply bank 2 by a printing command by friction rotation with the pickup roller 3. It is turned by the operation of the separation roller pair 4.

分離ローラ対4よりも搬送方向下流側にある搬送ローラ対5で速やかにスリップすることなく記録紙1に搬送力が与えられ、記録紙1の先端は開放された切換爪38Bを通過し、記録紙1の先端がレジスト拍車ローラ対6Bに到達する。そして、切換爪38Bとレジスト拍車ローラ対6Bとの間に設けられたセンサ7Bによる記録紙先端通過検知タイミングと、レジスト拍車ローラ対6Bの停止及び駆動のタイミングとによって、レジスト拍車ローラ対6Bによる記録紙1の搬送タイミングを調整したり、記録紙1の斜行を強制するレジストレーションを行ったりする。   A conveyance force is applied to the recording paper 1 without slipping quickly by the conveyance roller pair 5 on the downstream side in the conveyance direction with respect to the separation roller pair 4, and the leading edge of the recording paper 1 passes through the open switching claw 38 </ b> B. The leading edge of the paper 1 reaches the resist spur roller pair 6B. Then, recording by the registration spur roller pair 6B is performed based on the detection timing of the recording paper tip passing by the sensor 7B provided between the switching claw 38B and the registration spur roller pair 6B, and the stop and driving timing of the registration spur roller pair 6B. The conveyance timing of the paper 1 is adjusted, or registration forcing the skew of the recording paper 1 is performed.

レジスト拍車ローラ対6Bの搬送方向下流側近傍にはセンサ8Bが設けられており、レジスト拍車ローラ対6Bによって記録紙1が所望のタイミングで搬送された後、記録紙1が所望のタイミングで正確に搬送されていることを、センサ8Bで記録紙1の先端を検知して確認している。   A sensor 8B is provided in the vicinity of the downstream side of the registration spur roller pair 6B in the conveyance direction. After the recording paper 1 is conveyed at a desired timing by the registration spur roller pair 6B, the recording paper 1 is accurately detected at the desired timing. It is confirmed by detecting the leading edge of the recording paper 1 with the sensor 8B that the paper is being conveyed.

センサ8Bよりも搬送方向下流側には、記録紙1の搬送経路を切り換える切換爪17が回動可能に設けられており、切換爪17を回動させて姿勢を変更することにより、記録紙1の搬送経路を上側画像形成部80Aのヘッド19Aに向かう搬送路か、下側画像形成部80Bのヘッド19Bに向かう搬送路かを選択することができる。   A switching claw 17 for switching the conveyance path of the recording paper 1 is rotatably provided downstream of the sensor 8B in the conveyance direction, and the recording paper 1 is changed by rotating the switching claw 17 to change the posture. Can be selected between the transport path toward the head 19A of the upper image forming unit 80A and the transport path toward the head 19B of the lower image forming unit 80B.

ここでは、まず便宜的に、切換爪17で切り換える記録紙1の搬送経路として、下側画像形成部80Bのヘッド19Bに向かう搬送路を選択した場合について説明する。   Here, for the sake of convenience, a case will be described in which the conveyance path toward the head 19B of the lower image forming unit 80B is selected as the conveyance path of the recording paper 1 switched by the switching claw 17.

切換爪17の搬送方向下流側近傍には拍車ローラ対9Bが設けられており、搬送路は図中下方から左方向へ屈曲するようにガイド板10Bとガイド板11Bとによって記録紙1が案内される。そのため、多少の搬送抵抗が生じるが、拍車ローラ対9Bにより、ヘッド19Bの手前の作像入口拍車12Bの加圧と、作像入口ローラ13Bの搬送力により確実な搬送力が与えられ、なおかつ、スリップしないよう拍車の加圧による拘束がされており、正確な副走査速度の同期と、記録紙1の平面性が確保された状態となる。   A spur roller pair 9B is provided in the vicinity of the downstream side of the switching claw 17 in the conveyance direction, and the recording paper 1 is guided by the guide plate 10B and the guide plate 11B so that the conveyance path is bent from the lower side to the left side in the figure. The Therefore, although some conveyance resistance occurs, the spur roller pair 9B gives a certain conveyance force by the pressurization of the image forming entrance spur 12B before the head 19B and the conveyance force of the image forming entrance roller 13B, and The spur is restrained by pressurization so as not to slip, and accurate sub-scanning speed synchronization and flatness of the recording paper 1 are ensured.

そして、記録紙1の先端と後端の通過タイミングをセンサ18Bにて検知し、その検知結果に応じて、ヘッド19Bと対向する位置で記録紙1を間欠的に搬送しつつ、不図示のキャリッジに搭載されたヘッド19Bを不図示の駆動手段によって記録紙1の搬送方向と直交する方向である主走査方向に往復移動させながら、記録紙1のおもて面である第1面にインクを吐出して画像を形成する。   Then, the sensor 18B detects the passage timing of the leading edge and the trailing edge of the recording paper 1, and according to the detection result, the recording paper 1 is intermittently conveyed at a position facing the head 19B, and a carriage (not shown). Ink is applied to the first surface, which is the front surface of the recording paper 1, while the head 19B mounted on the recording paper 1 is reciprocated in the main scanning direction, which is a direction orthogonal to the conveying direction of the recording paper 1, by driving means (not shown). An image is formed by discharging.

なお、ヘッド19Bの下面であるノズル面には、記録紙1にインクを吐出するノズルが複数設けられている。また、記録紙1が搬送される搬送路を挟んでノズル面に対向した位置にインクを受けるインク受け皿20Bが設けられている。適宜、ノズル内のインクのリフレッシュを行う際には、印刷時以外のヘッド19Bとインク受け皿20Bとの間に記録紙1が無い状態で、ノズルからインクをインク受け皿20Bに向けて吐出し排出する。   A plurality of nozzles that eject ink onto the recording paper 1 are provided on the nozzle surface, which is the lower surface of the head 19B. In addition, an ink tray 20B that receives ink is provided at a position facing the nozzle surface across the conveyance path through which the recording paper 1 is conveyed. When the ink in the nozzle is refreshed as appropriate, ink is ejected from the nozzle toward the ink tray 20B and discharged without the recording paper 1 between the head 19B and the ink tray 20B other than during printing. .

インク受け皿20Bよりも搬送方向下流側にはガイド板21Bが設けられている。ヘッド19Bとインク受け皿20Bとの間に記録紙1が搬送されてきても、リフレッシュ動作によりインク受け皿20Bへ排出したインクが、記録紙1の裏面に付かないようにガイド板21Bによって記録紙1が案内される。   A guide plate 21B is provided on the downstream side in the transport direction from the ink tray 20B. Even if the recording paper 1 is transported between the head 19B and the ink tray 20B, the recording paper 1 is moved by the guide plate 21B so that the ink discharged to the ink tray 20B by the refresh operation does not adhere to the back surface of the recording paper 1. Guided.

記録紙1をさらに用紙搬送方向下流側へ搬送すると、作像出口拍車22Bからの加圧力と作像出口ローラ23Bからの搬送力とを受ける。これにより、記録紙1はヘッド19Bの用紙搬送方向上流側と下流側とで拘束されながら搬送される。そのため、高い平面性が保たれたままヘッド19Bによって記録紙1に作像することができ、安定した画像品質を保つことができる。   When the recording paper 1 is further conveyed downstream in the sheet conveying direction, it receives a pressure force from the image forming spur 22B and a conveying force from the image forming outlet roller 23B. As a result, the recording paper 1 is conveyed while being restrained between the upstream side and the downstream side in the paper conveyance direction of the head 19B. Therefore, an image can be formed on the recording paper 1 by the head 19B while maintaining high flatness, and stable image quality can be maintained.

作像入口ローラ13Bと作像出口ローラ23Bとは、それぞれプーリ14Bとプーリ24Bとを介してモータ16Bにより駆動されており、作像入口ローラ13Bと作像出口ローラ23Bとの線速(周速)が一定となるようにしている。   The image forming entrance roller 13B and the image forming exit roller 23B are driven by a motor 16B via a pulley 14B and a pulley 24B, respectively, and a linear speed (peripheral speed) between the image forming entrance roller 13B and the image forming exit roller 23B. ) To be constant.

なお、レジスト拍車ローラ対6B、給紙関連のピックアップローラ3、分離ローラ対4及び搬送ローラ対5などを駆動させるモータは図示していないが、それぞれ別途独立したモータによって適切なタイミングでそれぞれ所望の動作を行っている。また、その他の各種拍車ローラ対や排紙ローラ対46Bは、モータ53Bによって適宜、所望の速度やタイミングで駆動している。   Although the motors for driving the registration spur roller pair 6B, the paper feed-related pickup roller 3, the separation roller pair 4, the transport roller pair 5 and the like are not shown in the drawing, each of the desired motors is separately provided at an appropriate timing by an independent motor. It is operating. In addition, the other various spur roller pairs and paper discharge roller pair 46B are appropriately driven at a desired speed and timing by a motor 53B.

作像出口ローラ23Bよりも搬送方向下流側には、記録紙1の搬送方向を切り換える切換爪26Bが回動可能に設けられている。切換爪26Bを回動させて姿勢を変えることにより、所望の搬送路を開放させ、その開放する方向に応じて記録紙1を上方に向かわせる搬送経路である円弧搬送路39Bと、記録紙1をほぼ水平方向に向かわせる搬送経路である、拍車ローラ対27Bのある搬送路とに搬送方向を切り換える。   A switching claw 26B for switching the conveyance direction of the recording paper 1 is rotatably provided downstream of the image forming exit roller 23B in the conveyance direction. By rotating the switching claw 26B to change the posture, the desired conveyance path is opened, and the arc conveyance path 39B, which is a conveyance path for directing the recording paper 1 upward according to the opening direction, and the recording paper 1 The transport direction is switched to a transport path with a pair of spur rollers 27B, which is a transport path that directs the lens in the substantially horizontal direction.

ここではまず、切換爪26Bで記録紙1の搬送方向を切り換えて円弧搬送路39Bを選択した場合について説明する。   Here, first, a case where the circular conveyance path 39B is selected by switching the conveyance direction of the recording paper 1 with the switching claw 26B will be described.

円弧搬送路39Bは、ヘッド19Bによって記録紙1の第1面に作像した後、記録紙1を反転排紙させるために設けた搬送路である。円弧搬送路39Bの途中には拍車ローラ対40Bが設けられており、円弧搬送路39Bに搬送された記録紙1が拍車ローラ対40Bから搬送力を付与される。   The circular arc conveyance path 39B is a conveyance path provided to reversely discharge the recording paper 1 after an image is formed on the first surface of the recording paper 1 by the head 19B. A spur roller pair 40B is provided in the middle of the arc conveyance path 39B, and the recording paper 1 conveyed to the arc conveyance path 39B is given conveyance force from the spur roller pair 40B.

円弧搬送路39Bの搬送方向下流側端部近傍には、記録紙1の搬送方向を切り換える切換爪41Bが設けられており、切換爪41Bによって記録紙1は案内され、まずは一旦、ヘッド19Bの上方に配置されている直線的な断面形状の直線搬送路である反転搬送路44Bへ導かれる。この際、記録紙1の後端が確実に切換爪41Bを通過し終えるまで記録紙1の搬送がなされるように、拍車ローラ対42Bと拍車ローラ対43Bとを駆動制御して、反転搬送路44Bへ記録紙1を導く。   A switching claw 41B for switching the conveyance direction of the recording paper 1 is provided in the vicinity of the downstream end portion in the conveyance direction of the circular arc conveyance path 39B, and the recording paper 1 is guided by the switching claw 41B. Are guided to the reverse conveying path 44B, which is a linear conveying path having a linear sectional shape. At this time, the spur roller pair 42B and the spur roller pair 43B are driven and controlled so that the recording paper 1 is transported until the trailing edge of the recording paper 1 has completely passed through the switching claw 41B, and the reverse transport path. The recording paper 1 is guided to 44B.

なお、反転搬送路44Bは、直線的な断面形状であるとともに、搬送方向の長さである搬送路長を画像形成装置100が扱う記録紙1の最大長以上としている。   Note that the reverse conveyance path 44B has a linear cross-sectional shape, and the conveyance path length, which is the length in the conveyance direction, is equal to or greater than the maximum length of the recording paper 1 handled by the image forming apparatus 100.

本実施形態では、反転搬送路44Bに記録紙1が完全収容された時点で一旦、拍車ローラ対42Bと拍車ローラ対43Bとによる記録紙1の搬送を停止し、反転搬送路44B内で記録紙1を所定時間待機させる。そして、所定時間経過後、拍車ローラ対42Bと拍車ローラ対43Bとを、反転搬送路44Bに記録紙1を進入させたときの回転方向とは逆方向に回転させるとともに、拍車ローラ対42Bと排紙ローラ対46Bとの間に設けられた排紙搬送路45Bに向かって記録紙1が搬送されるように、切換爪41Bで記録紙1の搬送方向を切り換える。   In the present embodiment, when the recording paper 1 is completely accommodated in the reverse conveyance path 44B, the conveyance of the recording paper 1 by the spur roller pair 42B and the spur roller pair 43B is temporarily stopped, and the recording paper 1 is stopped in the reverse conveyance path 44B. 1 is kept waiting for a predetermined time. Then, after a predetermined time has elapsed, the spur roller pair 42B and the spur roller pair 43B are rotated in a direction opposite to the rotation direction when the recording paper 1 enters the reverse conveyance path 44B, and the spur roller pair 42B and the spur roller pair 42B are discharged. The conveyance direction of the recording paper 1 is switched by the switching claw 41B so that the recording paper 1 is conveyed toward the paper discharge conveyance path 45B provided between the paper roller pair 46B.

また、排紙搬送路45Bも反転搬送路44Bと同様に、拍車ローラ対42Bと排紙ローラ対46Bとの間で直線的な断面形状をなしている。排紙搬送路45Bの搬送方向下流側端部には、装置外部に設けられた排紙トレイ55に記録紙1を排紙する排紙ローラ対46が設けられている。また、排紙ローラ対46の近傍で搬送方向上流側に記録紙1を検知するセンサ47Bが設けられている。   Similarly to the reverse conveyance path 44B, the paper discharge conveyance path 45B has a linear cross-sectional shape between the spur roller pair 42B and the paper discharge roller pair 46B. A pair of paper discharge rollers 46 for discharging the recording paper 1 to a paper discharge tray 55 provided outside the apparatus is provided at the downstream end of the paper discharge conveyance path 45B in the conveyance direction. In addition, a sensor 47 </ b> B that detects the recording paper 1 in the vicinity of the paper discharge roller pair 46 is provided upstream in the transport direction.

センサ47Bは、記録紙1が排紙ローラ対46Bを通過する直前に記録紙1の先端が正規のタイミングで到達しているかどうかを確認するための先端検知や、排紙完了直前の記録紙1の後端が正規のタイミングで通過するかどうかを確認するための後端検知を行っている。   The sensor 47B detects the leading edge for confirming whether or not the leading edge of the recording paper 1 has arrived at the normal timing immediately before the recording paper 1 passes through the paper discharge roller pair 46B, and the recording paper 1 immediately before the completion of paper ejection. The rear end detection is performed to confirm whether the rear end passes at regular timing.

反転搬送路44Bから排紙搬送路45Bを通る搬送経路をたどって記録紙1が搬送された場合には、ヘッド19Bにより作像された記録紙1の第1面が、排紙トレイ55へスタックされる際に下を向く。そのため、排紙トレイ55にスタックされた記録紙1の頁順序性が保たれる。このようなスタックでは、数頁にわたる記録紙1を1頁から順に出力しても、頁がめくられたときに第1面が1頁から順次視認されるような状態で、記録紙1を頁順にスタックすることができる。   When the recording paper 1 is conveyed from the reverse conveyance path 44B along the conveyance path passing through the paper discharge conveyance path 45B, the first surface of the recording paper 1 formed by the head 19B is stacked on the paper discharge tray 55. When you are facing down. Therefore, the page order of the recording sheets 1 stacked on the discharge tray 55 is maintained. In such a stack, even if the recording paper 1 over several pages is output in order from the first page, the recording paper 1 is paged in such a state that when the pages are turned, the first surface is sequentially visible from the first page. You can stack them in order.

次に、ヘッド19Bで作像された記録紙1の搬送方向を切換爪26Bで切り換えて、拍車ローラ対27のある搬送路を選択した場合について説明する。   Next, a case where the conveyance direction of the recording paper 1 imaged by the head 19B is switched by the switching claw 26B and the conveyance path with the spur roller pair 27 is selected will be described.

拍車ローラ対27Bの搬送方向下流側近傍には、排紙搬送路45Bのセンサ47B近傍に繋がっており記録紙1を上方に向かわせる搬送経路である排紙搬送路52Bと、記録紙1を下方に向かわせる搬送経路である円弧搬送路34Bとのどちらかに記録紙1の搬送方向を切り換える切換爪50Bが設けられている。   Near the downstream side of the spur roller pair 27B in the conveyance direction, the sheet discharge conveyance path 52B, which is connected to the vicinity of the sensor 47B of the sheet discharge conveyance path 45B and directs the recording paper 1 upward, and the recording paper 1 below A switching claw 50B for switching the conveyance direction of the recording paper 1 is provided on either the circular arc conveyance path 34B, which is a conveyance path directed to.

切換爪50Bによって記録紙1の搬送方向が排紙搬送路52に切り換えられ、排紙搬送路52に送り込まれた記録紙1は、排紙搬送路52の途中に設けられた拍車ローラ対51Bと排紙ローラ対46Bとからの搬送力を受けて搬送され排紙トレイ55にスタックされる。   The conveyance direction of the recording paper 1 is switched to the paper discharge conveyance path 52 by the switching claw 50B, and the recording paper 1 fed into the paper discharge conveyance path 52 is connected to a spur roller pair 51B provided in the middle of the paper discharge conveyance path 52. Receiving the conveying force from the discharge roller pair 46 </ b> B, the sheet is conveyed and stacked on the discharge tray 55.

この際、ヘッド19Bによって作像された記録紙1の第1面が上を向いて排紙トレイ55にスタックされる。このような排紙モードを選択することは、排紙トレイ55にスタックされた記録紙1の頁順序性が保たれないため稀である。   At this time, the first surface of the recording paper 1 formed by the head 19B is stacked on the paper discharge tray 55 facing upward. Selecting such a paper discharge mode is rare because the page order of the recording sheets 1 stacked on the paper discharge tray 55 cannot be maintained.

しかしながら、片面印刷の際に、記録紙1に作像された画像を早く見ることができるように記録紙1の作像がなされた第1面を上にして排紙を行う設定がなされる場合もある。そのため、本実施形態の画像形成装置100には、記録紙1の作像がなされた第1面を上にして排紙を行う排紙モードが用意されている。   However, in the case of single-sided printing, when the setting is made to discharge the paper with the first surface on which the recording paper 1 is imaged facing upward so that the image formed on the recording paper 1 can be viewed quickly. There is also. For this reason, the image forming apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment is provided with a paper discharge mode in which paper is discharged with the first surface on which the recording paper 1 is imaged facing upward.

また、後述するような記録紙1のおもて面である第1面と裏面である第2面との両面に画像を形成する両面印刷の際にも同様に、記録紙1の第2面を上向きにして排紙を行うことにより、早く作像結果を見ることが可能となる。   Similarly, the second side of the recording paper 1 is also used for double-sided printing in which an image is formed on both the first side as the front side and the second side as the back side as will be described later. By discharging the paper with the face up, it becomes possible to quickly see the image formation result.

次に、切換爪50Bによって記録紙1の搬送方向を円弧搬送路34Bに切り換えて、円弧搬送路34Bに記録紙1が送り込まれた場合について説明する。   Next, the case where the recording paper 1 is fed into the circular arc conveyance path 34B by switching the conveyance direction of the recording paper 1 to the circular arc conveyance path 34B by the switching claw 50B will be described.

円弧搬送路34Bの途中には拍車ローラ対28Bが設けられており、拍車ローラ対28Bによって搬送力が付与された記録紙1は、ヘッド19Bによって作像された第1面を円弧搬送路34Bの外周側に向けながら搬送される。   A spur roller pair 28B is provided in the middle of the arc conveyance path 34B, and the recording sheet 1 to which the conveyance force is applied by the spur roller pair 28B is formed on the first surface of the arc conveyance path 34B. It is conveyed while facing the outer periphery.

円弧搬送路34Bの搬送方向下流側端部は両面搬送路30Bと繋がっている。両面搬送路30Bには拍車ローラ対29Bや拍車ローラ対31Bが設けられており、円弧搬送路34Bから両面搬送路30Bに送り込まれた記録紙1は、拍車ローラ対29Bや拍車ローラ対31Bからの搬送力を受けて搬送される。   The downstream end of the circular arc conveyance path 34B in the conveyance direction is connected to the double-side conveyance path 30B. A spur roller pair 29B and a spur roller pair 31B are provided in the double-sided conveyance path 30B, and the recording paper 1 fed into the double-sided conveyance path 30B from the arc conveyance path 34B is sent from the spur roller pair 29B and the spur roller pair 31B. It is transported by receiving the transport force.

両面搬送路30Bの搬送方向下流側端部近傍には、記録紙1の搬送方向を両面反転搬送路36Bと再給紙路37Bとのどちらかに切り換える切換爪35Bが設けられている。   A switching claw 35B that switches the conveyance direction of the recording paper 1 to either the double-side reverse conveyance path 36B or the refeed path 37B is provided in the vicinity of the downstream end of the duplex conveyance path 30B in the conveyance direction.

両面反転搬送路36Bは、直線的な断面形状の直線搬送路であり、搬送路中に拍車ローラ対32Bや拍車ローラ対33Bが設けられている。両面搬送路32Bから両面反転搬送路36Bに送られた記録紙1の後端が、切換爪35Bを確実に通過し終えるまで記録紙1が搬送されるように、拍車ローラ対32Bや拍車ローラ対33Bの駆動を制御して両面反転搬送路36B内に記録紙1を完全に収容する。   The double-sided reverse conveyance path 36B is a straight conveyance path having a linear cross-sectional shape, and a spur roller pair 32B and a spur roller pair 33B are provided in the conveyance path. The spur roller pair 32B and the spur roller pair are arranged so that the recording paper 1 is conveyed until the trailing end of the recording paper 1 sent from the double-sided conveyance path 32B to the double-sided reverse conveyance path 36B has completely passed through the switching claw 35B. The recording paper 1 is completely accommodated in the double-sided reverse conveyance path 36B by controlling the drive of 33B.

なお、両面反転搬送路36Bは、直線的な断面形状であるとともに、搬送方向の長さである搬送路長を画像形成装置100が扱う記録紙1の最大長以上としている。   The double-sided reverse conveyance path 36B has a linear cross-sectional shape, and the conveyance path length, which is the length in the conveyance direction, is equal to or greater than the maximum length of the recording paper 1 handled by the image forming apparatus 100.

また、両面反転搬送路36Bが直線的な断面形状であることで、両面印刷時の記録紙1の第2面に作像を行う前段階に、記録紙1の平面性を確保するまでの段階で保持しておく領域として用いることも可能である。   In addition, since the double-sided reverse conveyance path 36B has a linear cross-sectional shape, a stage until the flatness of the recording paper 1 is ensured before the image is formed on the second surface of the recording paper 1 during double-sided printing. It can also be used as an area to be held in

両面反転搬送路36Bに記録紙1が完全収容された時点で一旦、拍車ローラ対32Bと拍車ローラ対33Bとによる記録紙1の搬送を停止し、両面反転搬送路36B内で記録紙1を所定時間待機させる。そして、所定時間経過後、拍車ローラ対32Bと拍車ローラ対33Bとを、両面反転搬送路36Bに記録紙1を進入させたときの回転方向とは逆方向に回転させるとともに、再給送路37Bに向かって記録紙1が搬送されるように、切換爪35Bで記録紙1の搬送方向を切り換える。   When the recording paper 1 is completely accommodated in the double-side reverse conveyance path 36B, the conveyance of the recording paper 1 by the spur roller pair 32B and the spur roller pair 33B is temporarily stopped, and the recording paper 1 is set in the double-side reverse conveyance path 36B. Wait for hours. Then, after a predetermined time has elapsed, the spur roller pair 32B and the spur roller pair 33B are rotated in a direction opposite to the rotation direction when the recording paper 1 enters the double-sided reverse conveyance path 36B, and the refeed path 37B. The conveyance direction of the recording paper 1 is switched by the switching claw 35B so that the recording paper 1 is conveyed toward the front.

この搬送経路を経由することにより、第1面に作像された記録紙1の第2面に作像がなされるように、記録紙1の表裏を反転させることができ、このように表裏が反転した記録紙1を、切換爪38Bで記録紙1の搬送方向を切り換えて再度、レジスト拍車ローラ対6Bへ向かわせる。   By passing through this conveyance path, the front and back of the recording paper 1 can be reversed so that an image is formed on the second surface of the recording paper 1 formed on the first surface. The reversed recording sheet 1 is switched again to the registration spur roller pair 6B by switching the conveying direction of the recording sheet 1 with the switching claw 38B.

レジスト拍車ローラ対6Bの停止と起動のタイミングにより、記録紙1の先端の搬送タイミングを調整したり、斜行を強制するレジストレーションを行ったりした後、前記同様に切換爪17により記録紙1の搬送方向としてヘッド19Bに向かう搬送路を選択し、ヘッド19Bによる記録紙1の第2面への作像を行う。   After adjusting the conveyance timing of the leading edge of the recording paper 1 or performing registration forcing skewing according to the stop and activation timing of the registration spur roller pair 6B, the switching claw 17 similarly applies the registration claw 17 A transport path toward the head 19B is selected as the transport direction, and image formation on the second surface of the recording paper 1 is performed by the head 19B.

記録紙1の第2面に画像が形成された後、前述した片面印刷(記録紙1の第1面にのみの作像する場合)と同様に、記録紙1を反転搬送路44Bに搬送し、記録紙1が反転搬送路44Bに完全収容された時点で、一旦、拍車ローラ対42Bと拍車ローラ対43Bとによる記録紙1の搬送を停止させて、反転搬送路44B内に記録紙1を所定時間待機させる。そして、所定時間経過後、拍車ローラ対42Bと拍車ローラ対43Bとを、反転搬送路44Bに記録紙1を進入させたときの回転方向とは逆方向に回転させるとともに、排紙搬送路45Bに向かって記録紙1が搬送されるように切換爪41Bで記録紙1の搬送方向を切り換える。このように搬送方向が切り換えられ排紙搬送路45Bに送り込まれた記録紙1は、排紙ローラ対46Bの搬送力によって排紙トレイ55に排紙されスタックされる。   After the image is formed on the second surface of the recording paper 1, the recording paper 1 is transported to the reverse transport path 44B in the same manner as in the above-described single-sided printing (when only the first surface of the recording paper 1 is imaged). When the recording paper 1 is completely accommodated in the reverse conveyance path 44B, the conveyance of the recording paper 1 by the spur roller pair 42B and the spur roller pair 43B is temporarily stopped, and the recording paper 1 is placed in the reverse conveyance path 44B. Wait for a predetermined time. Then, after a predetermined time has elapsed, the spur roller pair 42B and the spur roller pair 43B are rotated in the direction opposite to the rotation direction when the recording paper 1 enters the reverse conveyance path 44B, and the discharge conveyance path 45B. The conveyance direction of the recording paper 1 is switched by the switching claw 41B so that the recording paper 1 is conveyed toward the front. The recording paper 1 thus switched in the transport direction and fed into the paper discharge transport path 45B is discharged and stacked on the paper discharge tray 55 by the transport force of the paper discharge roller pair 46B.

これまで、給紙バンク2から給紙された記録紙1に対して下側画像形成部80Bで画像を形成する場合について説明したが、次に、給紙バンク2から給紙された記録紙1に対して上側画像形成部80Aで画像を形成する場合について説明する。すなわち、前述した給紙バンク2から給紙された記録紙1の搬送方向を切換爪17で、上側画像形成部80Aのヘッド19Aに向かう搬送路を選択した場合について説明する。   The case where the lower image forming unit 80B forms an image on the recording paper 1 fed from the paper feeding bank 2 has been described so far. Next, the recording paper 1 fed from the paper feeding bank 2 will be described. In contrast, a case where the upper image forming unit 80A forms an image will be described. That is, a case will be described in which the transport direction of the recording paper 1 fed from the paper feed bank 2 is selected by the switching claw 17 and the transport path toward the head 19A of the upper image forming unit 80A is selected.

なお、その後、記録紙1の搬送経路として上側画像形成部80Aのヘッド19Aに向かう搬送路を選択した場合について、下側画像形成部80Bのヘッド19Bに向かう搬送路を選択した場合との相違点を抜粋して説明する。   After that, the case where the conveyance path toward the head 19A of the upper image forming unit 80A is selected as the conveyance path of the recording paper 1 is different from the case where the conveyance path toward the head 19B of the lower image forming unit 80B is selected. Explain and explain.

なお、記録紙1の先端は、切換爪17を通過すると、まずは切換爪38Aを通過した後、下側のヘッド19Bへの搬送路を選択した場合と同様の搬送を実行する。そのため、記号に付記した符号は前記の「B」を「A」に置き換える(例えばヘッド19Bをヘッド19Aにする)ことにより、下側画像形成部80Bで記録紙1に画像を形成する場合と同様の内容となる。そのため、下側画像形成部80Bと同様の内容となる上側画像形成部80Aの各種動作の詳細な説明は割愛するが、以下に上側画像形成部80Aと下側画像形成部80Bとで記録紙1に画像を形成する場合の相違点のみを抜粋して説明する。   When the leading edge of the recording paper 1 passes through the switching claw 17, first, after passing through the switching claw 38A, the same conveyance as when the conveyance path to the lower head 19B is selected is executed. For this reason, the symbols added to the symbols are the same as in the case where the lower image forming unit 80B forms an image on the recording paper 1 by replacing “B” with “A” (for example, the head 19B is replaced with the head 19A). It becomes the contents of. Therefore, although detailed description of various operations of the upper image forming unit 80A having the same contents as the lower image forming unit 80B is omitted, the recording paper 1 will be described below by the upper image forming unit 80A and the lower image forming unit 80B. Only the differences in the case of forming an image will be described.

前述したように、下側画像形成部80Bで排出ローラ対46Bにより記録紙1を排紙トレイ55に排出させる際に通す搬送路である排紙搬送路45Bは、水平方向に延びた直線的な断面形状の直線搬送路である。一方、上側画像形成部80Aで排出ローラ対46Aにより記録紙1を排紙トレイ55に排出させる際に通す搬送路である排紙搬送路45Aは、鉛直方向に延びた搬送路である。そのため、排紙搬送路45Aの上端に設けられた拍車ローラ対48Aと、排紙搬送路45Aの下端に設けられた排紙ローラ対46Aとの高低差が大きくなっている。すなわち、排紙搬送路45A内での拍車ローラ対48Aと排紙ローラ対46Aとの間隔が広いため、この間での記録紙1の搬送性を確保するために拍車ローラ対48Aと排紙ローラ対46Aとの間に拍車ローラ対49を設けている。   As described above, the discharge conveyance path 45B, which is a conveyance path through which the lower image forming unit 80B discharges the recording paper 1 to the discharge tray 55 by the discharge roller pair 46B, is a straight line extending in the horizontal direction. It is a straight conveyance path having a cross-sectional shape. On the other hand, a discharge conveyance path 45A, which is a conveyance path through which the upper image forming unit 80A discharges the recording paper 1 to the discharge tray 55 by the discharge roller pair 46A, is a conveyance path extending in the vertical direction. Therefore, the height difference between the spur roller pair 48A provided at the upper end of the paper discharge conveyance path 45A and the paper discharge roller pair 46A provided at the lower end of the paper discharge conveyance path 45A is large. That is, since the distance between the spur roller pair 48A and the paper discharge roller pair 46A in the paper discharge conveyance path 45A is wide, the spur roller pair 48A and the paper discharge roller pair are secured in order to ensure the conveyance of the recording paper 1 between them. A spur roller pair 49 is provided between 46A and 46A.

また、下側画像形成部80Bよりも装置上側にある上側画像形成部80Aの排紙ローラ対46は、必然的に排紙ローラ対46Bの上方に配置される。   In addition, the discharge roller pair 46 of the upper image forming unit 80A located on the upper side of the apparatus with respect to the lower image forming unit 80B is necessarily disposed above the discharge roller pair 46B.

このように、本実施形態においては、上側画像形成部80Aのヘッド19Aや下側画像形成部80Bのヘッド19Bで片面または両面に作像し終えた記録紙1を、すぐに排紙ローラ対46Aや排紙ローラ対46Bによって排紙トレイ55に排出するのではなく、少なくとも反転搬送路44Aや反転搬送路44Bなどの直線搬送路に所定時間待機させる。。これにより、記録紙1の断面形状が直線状(記録紙面積方向では平面状)となる姿勢に拘束された状態で記録紙1を所定時間待機させて、記録紙1のインクを乾かすことできる。   As described above, in the present embodiment, the recording sheet 1 that has been formed on one or both sides by the head 19A of the upper image forming unit 80A and the head 19B of the lower image forming unit 80B is immediately discharged to the pair of discharge rollers 46A. Instead of being discharged to the paper discharge tray 55 by the paper discharge roller pair 46B, at least a linear transport path such as the reverse transport path 44A or the reverse transport path 44B is kept waiting for a predetermined time. . Thereby, the recording paper 1 can be kept waiting for a predetermined time in a state in which the cross-sectional shape of the recording paper 1 is constrained to be linear (planar in the recording paper area direction), and the ink of the recording paper 1 can be dried.

なお、反転搬送路44Aや反転搬送路44Bから僅かに記録紙1を搬送し、記録紙1の少なくとも一部が排紙搬送路45Aや排紙搬送路45Bの直線領域に位置した状態で記録紙1を所定時間待機させても良い   The recording paper 1 is slightly transported from the reverse transport path 44A and the reverse transport path 44B, and at least a part of the recording paper 1 is positioned in a linear region of the paper discharge transport path 45A and the paper discharge transport path 45B. 1 may wait for a predetermined time

本実施形態の画像形成装置100で、作像し終えた記録紙1を前記直線搬送路で所定時間待機させてインクを乾かすのは、前記直線搬送路で記録紙1を所定時間待機させない従来方式で排紙動作を行うことにより、次のような問題が生じるのを抑制するためである。   In the image forming apparatus 100 of the present embodiment, the recording paper 1 that has completed image formation is allowed to wait for a predetermined time in the linear conveyance path and the ink is dried. This is to prevent the following problem from occurring when the paper discharge operation is performed.

既に画像形成が済んだ記録紙1の先端領域が、排紙ローラ対46によって機外へ排出されて露出し、排紙ローラ対46を基点に重力により垂れ下がった状態に成りながら順次、記録紙1の後端側の書き込みを行っている際、記録紙1には垂れ下がり湾曲した状態でインクが乾くことによりカールが付いてしまう。   The leading end area of the recording paper 1 on which image formation has already been performed is discharged to the outside by the discharge roller pair 46 and exposed, and the recording paper 1 is sequentially lowered while being hung down by gravity with the discharge roller pair 46 as a base point. When writing is performed on the trailing edge side, the recording paper 1 is curled when the ink dries and curves while the ink is dried.

図3は、前記従来方式で排紙動作を行った場合において、上側画像形成部80Aのヘッド19Aによって記録紙1の最終的に画像が形成された面が下向きで、排紙ローラ対46Aにより記録紙1が排紙トレイ55に排出される例を示したものである。また、記録紙1が排紙ローラ対46Aによって排紙トレイ55に排紙される途中経過での記録紙1の姿勢をAd1,Ad2,Ad3,Ad4を付記した二点鎖線で示しており、最終的に排紙トレイ55上に排出され積載された記録紙1を実線で示している。   FIG. 3 shows that when the paper discharge operation is performed by the conventional method, the surface on which the final image is formed on the recording paper 1 by the head 19A of the upper image forming unit 80A is facing downward, and the recording is performed by the paper discharge roller pair 46A. An example in which the paper 1 is discharged to the paper discharge tray 55 is shown. Further, the posture of the recording paper 1 in the middle of being discharged to the paper discharge tray 55 by the paper discharge roller pair 46A is indicated by a two-dot chain line with Ad1, Ad2, Ad3, and Ad4 added. The recording paper 1 discharged and stacked on the paper discharge tray 55 is indicated by a solid line.

図4は、前記従来方式で排紙動作を行った場合において、上側画像形成部80Aのヘッド19Aによって記録紙1の最終的に画像が形成された面が上向きで、排紙ローラ対46Aにより記録紙1が排紙トレイ55に排出される例を示したものである。また、記録紙1が排紙ローラ対46Aによって排紙トレイ55に排紙される途中経過での記録紙1の姿勢をAu1,Au2,Au3,Au4を付記した二点鎖線で示しており、最終的に排紙トレイ55上に排出され積載された記録紙1を実線で示している。   FIG. 4 shows that when the paper discharge operation is performed by the conventional method, the surface on which the final image is formed on the recording paper 1 by the head 19A of the upper image forming unit 80A is upward, and the recording is performed by the paper discharge roller pair 46A. An example in which the paper 1 is discharged to the paper discharge tray 55 is shown. Further, the posture of the recording paper 1 in the middle of being discharged to the paper discharge tray 55 by the paper discharge roller pair 46A is indicated by a two-dot chain line with Au1, Au2, Au3, and Au4 appended thereto. The recording paper 1 discharged and stacked on the paper discharge tray 55 is indicated by a solid line.

図5は、前記従来方式で排紙動作を行った場合において、上側画像形成部80Bのヘッド19Bによって記録紙1の最終的に画像が形成された面が下向きで、排紙ローラ対46Bにより記録紙1が排紙トレイ55に排出される例を示したものである。また、記録紙1が排紙ローラ対46Bによって排紙トレイ55に排紙される途中経過での記録紙1の姿勢をBd1,Bd2,Bd3,Bd4を付記した二点鎖線で示しており、最終的に排紙トレイ55上に排出され積載された記録紙1を実線で示している。   FIG. 5 shows that when the paper discharge operation is performed by the conventional method, the surface on which the final image is formed on the recording paper 1 by the head 19B of the upper image forming unit 80B faces downward, and the recording is performed by the paper discharge roller pair 46B. An example in which the paper 1 is discharged to the paper discharge tray 55 is shown. Further, the posture of the recording paper 1 in the middle of being discharged to the paper discharge tray 55 by the paper discharge roller pair 46B is indicated by a two-dot chain line with Bd1, Bd2, Bd3, and Bd4 appended. The recording paper 1 discharged and stacked on the paper discharge tray 55 is indicated by a solid line.

図6は、前記従来方式で排紙動作を行った場合において、上側画像形成部80Bのヘッド19Bによって記録紙1の最終的に画像が形成された面が上向きで、排紙ローラ対46Bにより記録紙1が排紙トレイ55に排出される例を示したものである。また、記録紙1が排紙ローラ対46Bによって排紙トレイ55に排紙される途中経過での記録紙1の姿勢をBu1,Bu2,Bu3,Bu4を付記した二点鎖線で示しており、最終的に排紙トレイ55上に排出され積載された記録紙1を実線で示している。   FIG. 6 shows that when the paper discharge operation is performed by the conventional method, the surface on which the final image is formed on the recording paper 1 by the head 19B of the upper image forming unit 80B is facing upward, and the recording is performed by the paper discharge roller pair 46B. An example in which the paper 1 is discharged to the paper discharge tray 55 is shown. Further, the posture of the recording paper 1 in the middle of being discharged to the paper discharge tray 55 by the paper discharge roller pair 46B is indicated by a two-dot chain line with Bu1, Bu2, Bu3, and Bu4 appended. The recording paper 1 discharged and stacked on the paper discharge tray 55 is indicated by a solid line.

図3、図4、図5、図6から前記従来方式で排紙動作を行うと記録紙1に大きなカールが生じた状態で記録紙1が排紙トレイ55に排出されることがわかる。また、図3と図5、及び、図4と図6を比較すると、記録紙1の最終的に画像が形成された面が上を向いた状態で排出されるか下を向いた状態で排出されるかによらず、上側画像形成部80Aの排出ローラ46Aから排紙トレイ55に記録紙1を排出した場合のほうが、下側画像形成部80Bの排出ローラ46Bから排紙トレイ55に記録紙1を排出した場合よりも、記録紙1に大きなカールが生じることがわかる。   3, 4, 5, and 6, it is understood that when the paper discharge operation is performed by the conventional method, the recording paper 1 is discharged to the paper discharge tray 55 in a state where a large curl is generated on the recording paper 1. 3 and FIG. 5 and FIG. 4 and FIG. 6 are compared, the recording paper 1 is discharged with the surface on which the image is finally formed facing upward or facing downward. Regardless of whether the recording sheet 1 is discharged from the discharge roller 46A of the upper image forming unit 80A to the discharge tray 55, the recording sheet is discharged from the discharge roller 46B of the lower image forming unit 80B to the discharge tray 55. It can be seen that a larger curl occurs in the recording paper 1 than when 1 is discharged.

このように、大きなカールが記録紙1に生じると、記録紙1が排紙トレイ55へ完全に排出されたとしても、記録紙1が大きくカールしていることによって、排紙トレイ55に順次排出され積載されていく次頁以降の記録紙1のスタック性を乱してしまい、排紙トレイ55に記録紙1を良好に積載することができなくなるといった問題が生じる。また、記録紙1が大きくカールしていることによって記録紙1の後端部が排紙ローラ対46と干渉しジャムを生じたり、既に排紙トレイ55に排紙され積載されている記録紙1を排紙トレイ55から押し出して落下させたりするなどの問題も起こり得る。   In this way, when a large curl is generated on the recording paper 1, even if the recording paper 1 is completely discharged to the paper discharge tray 55, the recording paper 1 is largely curled, and thus is sequentially discharged onto the paper discharge tray 55. As a result, the stacking properties of the recording sheets 1 on and after the next page to be stacked are disturbed, and the recording sheets 1 cannot be properly stacked on the discharge tray 55. Further, since the recording paper 1 is largely curled, the rear end portion of the recording paper 1 interferes with the paper discharge roller pair 46 to cause a jam, or the recording paper 1 that has already been discharged and stacked on the paper discharge tray 55. There is also a problem that the paper is pushed out from the paper discharge tray 55 and dropped.

一方、本実施形態の方式の排紙動作のように、画像形成がなされた記録紙1を前記直線搬送路中に所定時間待機させ、記録紙1の断面形状が直線状(記録紙面積方向では平面状)となる姿勢に拘束された状態で記録紙1のインクを乾かすことにより、前記従来方式の排紙動作のように記録紙1が湾曲した姿勢の状態でインクが乾く場合よりも、記録紙1のカールを低減させることができる。   On the other hand, as in the paper discharge operation of the system of the present embodiment, the recording paper 1 on which image formation has been performed waits for a predetermined time in the linear conveyance path, and the cross-sectional shape of the recording paper 1 is linear (in the recording paper area direction). When the ink on the recording paper 1 is dried in a state of being constrained in a flat posture, the recording is performed more than in the case where the ink is dried in a state where the recording paper 1 is curved as in the conventional paper discharge operation. The curl of the paper 1 can be reduced.

図7及び図8に、前記直線搬送路で記録紙1を所定時間待機させない従来方式での排紙動作と、前記直線搬送路で記録紙1を所定時間待機させる本実施形態の方式での排紙動作との、排出ローラ46Bから排紙トレイ55に記録紙1を排紙した際の記録紙1の姿勢の挙動を比較したものを示す。なお、図7は記録紙1の最終的に画像が形成された面が下向きとなるように排出された場合であり、図8は記録紙1の最終的に画像が形成された面が上向きとなるように排出された場合である。図7や図8に示すように、それぞれ排紙される記録紙1の姿勢は、実線で示した本実施形態の方式で排紙動作を行ったもののほうが、二点差線で示した従来方式で排紙動作を行ったものよりもカールが小さく平坦となることがわかる。   FIGS. 7 and 8 show a paper discharge operation in the conventional method in which the recording paper 1 is not kept waiting for a predetermined time in the linear conveyance path, and a discharge in the method of this embodiment in which the recording paper 1 is waited for a predetermined time in the linear conveyance path. A comparison of the behavior of the posture of the recording paper 1 when the recording paper 1 is discharged from the discharge roller 46B to the paper discharge tray 55 is shown. 7 shows a case where the recording paper 1 is discharged so that the surface on which the final image is formed faces downward, and FIG. 8 shows that the surface on which the final image is formed on the recording paper 1 is upward. It is a case where it is discharged. As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the posture of the recording paper 1 to be discharged is the same as that of the conventional method indicated by the two-dot difference line when the paper discharge operation is performed by the method of the present embodiment indicated by the solid line. It can be seen that the curl is smaller and flatter than the paper discharged.

よって、前記直線搬送路で記録紙1を所定時間待機させて記録紙1のインクを乾かすことにより、記録紙1が湾曲した姿勢の状態で記録紙1のインクが乾く場合よりも、記録紙1のカールを低減させることができる。したがって、記録紙1のカールが低減する分、排紙トレイ55に順次排出され積載されていく次頁以降の記録紙1のスタック性が乱されるのを抑えられ、排紙トレイ55に記録紙1を良好に積載することができる。   Therefore, by waiting the recording paper 1 for a predetermined time in the linear conveyance path and drying the ink of the recording paper 1, the recording paper 1 is dried more than when the recording paper 1 is dried in a curved posture. Curling can be reduced. Accordingly, since the curling of the recording paper 1 is reduced, the stacking property of the recording paper 1 on and after the next page that is sequentially discharged and stacked on the paper discharge tray 55 is suppressed, and the recording paper is placed on the paper discharge tray 55. 1 can be loaded well.

また、記録紙1のカールを低減させることで、記録紙1の後端部が排紙ローラ対46と干渉するのが抑えられジャムが生じること抑制したり、既に排紙トレイ55に排紙され積載されている記録紙1を排紙トレイ55から押し出して落下させたりするのを抑制したりすることができる。   Further, by reducing the curl of the recording paper 1, it is possible to suppress the rear end portion of the recording paper 1 from interfering with the paper discharge roller pair 46, thereby suppressing jamming, or the paper is already discharged to the paper discharge tray 55. It is possible to prevent the loaded recording paper 1 from being pushed out of the paper discharge tray 55 and dropped.

図1は、本実施形態の方式で排紙動作を行う場合における各画像形成部での動作フローチャートの一例を示したものである。   FIG. 1 shows an example of an operation flowchart in each image forming unit when a paper discharge operation is performed by the method of the present embodiment.

まず、給紙バンク2から上側画像形成部80Aと下側画像形成部80Bとのどちらかの画像形成部に設けられたヘッド19に向けて、記録紙1を給紙する(S1)。そして、ヘッド19の対向位置まで搬送された記録紙1に対して、ヘッド19により記録紙1の第1面にインクを吐出して画像を形成する(S2)。ヘッド19による記録紙1の第1面への画像形成が終わったら、記録紙1を反転搬送路44に送り込み(S3)、反転搬送路44で記録紙1を待機させる(S4)。そして、所定時間経過するまで記録紙1を反転搬送路44で待機させ(S5でNO)、所定時間経過したら(S5でYES)、記録紙1を反転搬送路44から排紙搬送路45を通して排紙ローラ対46まで搬送し(S6)、排紙ローラ対46によって記録紙1を排紙トレイ55に排出し(S7)、繰り返し画像形成を行う場合は、再度、給紙バンク2から記録紙1を給紙して以降前述した動作を繰り返し行い、画像形成を行わない場合には一連の動作を終了する。   First, the recording paper 1 is fed from the paper feed bank 2 toward the head 19 provided in either the upper image forming unit 80A or the lower image forming unit 80B (S1). Then, ink is ejected onto the first surface of the recording paper 1 by the head 19 with respect to the recording paper 1 conveyed to the position facing the head 19 (S2). When the image formation on the first surface of the recording paper 1 by the head 19 is finished, the recording paper 1 is fed into the reverse conveyance path 44 (S3), and the recording paper 1 is put on standby in the reverse conveyance path 44 (S4). Then, the recording paper 1 is kept on standby in the reverse conveyance path 44 until a predetermined time elapses (NO in S5), and when the predetermined time has elapsed (YES in S5), the recording paper 1 is discharged from the reverse conveyance path 44 through the paper discharge conveyance path 45. The recording paper 1 is conveyed to the paper roller pair 46 (S6), and the recording paper 1 is discharged to the paper discharge tray 55 by the paper discharge roller pair 46 (S7). Thereafter, the above-described operation is repeated, and when image formation is not performed, the series of operations is terminated.

ここで、本実施形態の方式で排紙動作を行って、前記直線搬送路である反転搬送路44Aで記録紙1を所定時間待機させる場合には、記録紙1の先端部分またはその近傍を拍車ローラ対42Aで挾持し、記録紙1の後端部分またはその近傍を拍車ローラ対43Aで挾持して、記録紙1を最低でも2箇所の副走査位置(搬送方向の位置)で挾持する。これにより、反転搬送路44Aで記録紙1の先端部分と後端部分とをそれぞれ拍車ローラ対42A,43Aで挾持して所定時間保持されるので、記録紙1に張力を与えてより平坦な状態で安定させてインクを乾かすことができる。よって、記録紙1のカールをより低減させることができ、排紙トレイ55に記録紙1をより良好に積載することができる。   Here, when the paper discharge operation is performed according to the method of the present embodiment and the recording paper 1 is kept on standby for a predetermined time in the reversal conveyance path 44A which is the linear conveyance path, the leading edge portion of the recording paper 1 or its vicinity is spurred. The recording paper 1 is held by the roller pair 42A, the rear end portion of the recording paper 1 or the vicinity thereof is held by the spur roller pair 43A, and the recording paper 1 is held at at least two sub-scanning positions (positions in the transport direction). Accordingly, the leading end portion and the trailing end portion of the recording paper 1 are held by the spur roller pairs 42A and 43A in the reverse conveyance path 44A and are held for a predetermined time, so that the recording paper 1 is tensioned to be flatter. Can stabilize and dry the ink. Therefore, the curling of the recording paper 1 can be further reduced, and the recording paper 1 can be more favorably stacked on the paper discharge tray 55.

なお、記録紙1の先端位置を排紙搬送路45Bの搬送方向下流側にある排紙ローラ対46Bまで繰り出した状態で、記録紙1を各拍車ローラ対や排紙ローラ対46Bによって挾持しても構わない。この場合、図2からわかるように、排紙ローラ対46Bのローラと拍車との中心間を結ぶ直線は搬送路に対して僅かに角度をもった傾斜となっている。そのため、記録紙1の先端が排紙ローラ対46Bで挾持された記録紙1の先端が下側の拍車に密着する姿勢に癖付けられるが、先端が下方に向かうように僅かにカールするだけなので、次頁以降のスタックに与える影響は少ない。   Note that the recording paper 1 is held by each spur roller pair or paper discharge roller pair 46B in a state where the leading end position of the recording paper 1 is fed to the paper discharge roller pair 46B on the downstream side in the transport direction of the paper discharge transport path 45B. It doesn't matter. In this case, as can be seen from FIG. 2, the straight line connecting the centers of the rollers of the paper discharge roller pair 46B and the spur has a slight angle with respect to the transport path. For this reason, the leading edge of the recording paper 1 held by the pair of paper discharge rollers 46B is attached to the posture in which the leading edge of the recording paper 1 is in close contact with the lower spur, but is only slightly curled so that the leading edge is directed downward. The effect on the stacks on the following pages is small.

同様に、本実施形態の方式で排紙動作を行って、下側画像形成部80Bのヘッド19Bで作像し終えた記録紙1を、前記直線搬送路である反転搬送路44Aで記録紙1を所定時間待機させる場合には、記録紙1の先端部分またはその近傍を拍車ローラ対42Bで挾持し、記録紙1の後端部分またはその近傍を拍車ローラ対43Bで挾持して、記録紙1を最低でも2箇所の副走査位置(搬送方向の位置)で挾持する。これにより、反転搬送路44Bで記録紙1の先端部分と後端部分とをそれぞれ拍車ローラ対42B,43Bで挾持して所定時間保持されるので、記録紙1に張力を与えてより平坦な状態で安定させてインクを乾かすことができる。よって、記録紙1のカールをより低減させることができ、排紙トレイ55に記録紙1をより良好に積載することができる。   Similarly, the recording sheet 1 that has been ejected by the method of the present embodiment and has been imaged by the head 19B of the lower image forming unit 80B is recorded on the recording sheet 1 in the reverse conveyance path 44A that is the linear conveyance path. Is held by the spur roller pair 42B, and the rear end portion or the vicinity thereof of the recording paper 1 is held by the spur roller pair 43B. Is held at at least two sub-scanning positions (positions in the transport direction). As a result, the leading end portion and the trailing end portion of the recording paper 1 are held by the spur roller pairs 42B and 43B in the reverse conveyance path 44B and held for a predetermined time, so that the recording paper 1 is tensioned to be flatter. Can stabilize and dry the ink. Therefore, the curling of the recording paper 1 can be further reduced, and the recording paper 1 can be more favorably stacked on the paper discharge tray 55.

なお、記録紙1の先端位置を排紙搬送路45Aの搬送方向下流側にある拍車ローラ対48Aまで繰り出した状態で、記録紙1を各拍車ローラ対によって挾持しても構わない。この場合、図2からわかるように、拍車ローラ対48Aのローラと拍車との中心間を結ぶ直線は搬送路に対して僅かに角度をもった傾斜となっている。そのため、記録紙1の先端が拍車ローラ対48Aで挾持された記録紙1の先端が下側のローラに密着する姿勢に癖付けられるが、先端が下方に向かうように僅かにカールするだけなので、次頁以降のスタックに与える影響は少ない。   Note that the recording paper 1 may be held by each spur roller pair in a state where the leading end position of the recording paper 1 is fed to the spur roller pair 48A on the downstream side in the transport direction of the paper discharge transport path 45A. In this case, as can be seen from FIG. 2, the straight line connecting the center of the spur roller pair 48A and the spur has a slight angle with respect to the conveyance path. For this reason, the leading edge of the recording paper 1 held by the pair of spur rollers 48A is attached in a posture where the leading edge of the recording paper 1 is in close contact with the lower roller, but is slightly curled so that the leading edge is directed downward. The effect on the stacks from the next page is small.

本実施形態においては、上側画像形成部80Aと下側画像形成部80Bとから交互に排紙トレイ55へ記録紙1Aと記録紙1Bとを排出する動作が繰り返し行なわれる。この際、上側画像形成部80Aのヘッド19Aで作像された記録紙1が先行して排紙ローラ対46Aにより排紙トレイ55へ排出されている途中で、下側画像形成部80Bのヘッド19Bで作像された記録紙1が後から排紙ローラ対46Bにより排紙トレイ55に排出される場合がある。この場合、図9に示すように、先行して排出されている記録紙1Aの排紙を完了させる前に、後から排出されている記録紙1Bの先端が記録紙1Aの下にもぐりこんでしまうと積載順序が乱されてしまう。   In the present embodiment, the operation of alternately discharging the recording paper 1A and the recording paper 1B from the upper image forming unit 80A and the lower image forming unit 80B to the paper discharge tray 55 is repeatedly performed. At this time, while the recording sheet 1 formed by the head 19A of the upper image forming unit 80A is being discharged to the discharge tray 55 by the discharge roller pair 46A in advance, the head 19B of the lower image forming unit 80B. In some cases, the recording paper 1 imaged in step 1 is discharged to the discharge tray 55 later by the discharge roller pair 46B. In this case, as shown in FIG. 9, before the discharge of the recording paper 1A that has been discharged in advance, the leading edge of the recording paper 1B that has been discharged afterwards digs under the recording paper 1A. And the loading order will be disturbed.

なお、上側画像形成部80Aと下側画像形成部80Bとに記録紙1を順番に交互に振り分けて送り込み作像を行わず、作像が先に終了した側の画像形成部に次の記録紙1を送って作像する作像シーケンスを実行することも考えられる。しかしながら、このような順序性を無視した作像シーケンスでは、排紙トレイ55に排紙された順にランダムな頁順で記録紙1が混ざってしまい、深刻な頁の順序性の乱れが生じる虞がある。   Note that the recording sheets 1 are alternately distributed in order to the upper image forming section 80A and the lower image forming section 80B, and the next recording sheet is not transferred to the image forming section where the image formation has been completed first. It is also conceivable to execute an image forming sequence in which 1 is sent to form an image. However, in such an image forming sequence ignoring the order, the recording sheets 1 are mixed in a random page order in the order in which the sheets are discharged to the discharge tray 55, and there is a possibility that a serious disorder in the order of pages occurs. is there.

また、記録紙1Bの排紙を完了させる前に次の記録紙1Aが排出されて記録紙1Aの下面に記録紙1Bの先端部1Bd2が接触すると、排出されている途中の記録紙1Bによって記録紙1Aが押されて排紙トレイ55から落下する虞がある。   Further, when the next recording sheet 1A is discharged before the recording sheet 1B is discharged and the leading end 1Bd2 of the recording sheet 1B comes into contact with the lower surface of the recording sheet 1A, recording is performed by the recording sheet 1B being discharged. There is a possibility that the paper 1 </ b> A is pushed and falls from the paper discharge tray 55.

そのため、本実施形態の画像形成装置では図10に示すように、上側画像形成部80Aのヘッド19Aや下側画像形成部80Bのヘッド19Bで作像し終えた記録紙1Aや記録紙1Bを、すぐに排紙ローラ対46Aや排紙ローラ対46Bによって排紙トレイ55に排出して積載するのではなく、記録紙1Aや記録紙1Bが完全に排紙トレイ55に排出される前に、一旦、排紙ローラ対46Aや排紙ローラ対46Bによって記録紙1Aや記録紙1Bを排出方向とは反対方向に戻す搬送動作を行う。この際、例えば、記録紙1Aの先端や記録紙1Bの先端が排紙ローラ対46Aや排紙ローラ対46Bの位置に来るまで記録紙1を戻す。これにより、排紙されている途中で記録紙1Aと記録紙1Bとが接触して干渉するのを抑えられ、記録紙1Bが記録紙1Aの下にもぐりこんだり、記録紙1Aが記録紙1Bで押されたりするのを抑制することができる。そして、記録紙1Aが完全に排紙トレイ55に排紙されたら、記録紙1Bを再度、排紙トレイ55に向けて排出することによって、排紙トレイ55に積載順序を保って適切な記録紙1のスタックを行うことができる。   Therefore, in the image forming apparatus of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 10, the recording paper 1A and the recording paper 1B that have been imaged by the head 19A of the upper image forming unit 80A and the head 19B of the lower image forming unit 80B, Immediately before the recording paper 1A and the recording paper 1B are completely discharged to the paper discharge tray 55, they are not discharged and stacked on the paper discharge tray 55 by the paper discharge roller pair 46A or the paper discharge roller pair 46B. Then, the conveying operation for returning the recording sheet 1A and the recording sheet 1B to the direction opposite to the discharging direction is performed by the pair of discharge rollers 46A and the pair of discharge rollers 46B. At this time, for example, the recording paper 1 is returned until the leading edge of the recording paper 1A or the leading edge of the recording paper 1B comes to the position of the discharge roller pair 46A or the discharge roller pair 46B. As a result, the recording paper 1A and the recording paper 1B are prevented from contacting and interfering with each other while the paper is being discharged. The recording paper 1B slips under the recording paper 1A, or the recording paper 1A is the recording paper 1B. It can be suppressed from being pushed. When the recording paper 1A is completely discharged onto the paper discharge tray 55, the recording paper 1B is discharged again toward the paper discharge tray 55, so that an appropriate recording paper is maintained in the stacking order on the paper discharge tray 55. One stack can be performed.

ここで、図2に示すように、上下方向に配置された排紙ローラ対46Aと排紙ローラ対46Bとのうち、図中上側の排紙ローラ対46Aから排紙トレイ55に記録紙1が排紙される場合は、図中下側の排紙ローラ対46Bから排紙トレイ55に記録紙1が排紙される場合に比べて落差が大きい。   Here, as shown in FIG. 2, among the pair of discharge rollers 46A and the pair of discharge rollers 46B arranged in the vertical direction, the recording paper 1 is transferred from the upper discharge roller pair 46A to the discharge tray 55 in the drawing. When paper is discharged, the drop is larger than when the recording paper 1 is discharged from the lower discharge roller pair 46B in the drawing to the paper discharge tray 55.

図11で示す前記従来方式の排紙動作を行った場合には、まず、画像が形成され排紙ローラ対46Aから少し排出された状態(1)の記録紙1から、徐々に図中矢印I方向に排出され、図11に示した状態(2)まで記録紙1が排出される。排紙ローラ対46Aと排紙トレイ55との落差が大きいことで、排紙ローラ対46Aから排紙された記録紙1は、排紙ローラ対46Bから排紙された記録紙1よりも、記録紙1の先端部分が重力により垂れ下がった姿勢になり易く、排紙ローラ対46Aを基点に大きく湾曲しながら排紙され易くなる。このように大きく湾曲した状態で記録紙1のインクが乾くと、記録紙1のカールが更に強まってしまう。すなわち、排紙ローラ対46Aから記録紙1が排紙される場合には、カールがつき易い環境の条件が重なるため、図11に示すように記録紙1が大きくカールしてしまう。   When the paper discharge operation of the conventional method shown in FIG. 11 is performed, the arrow I in the drawing is gradually started from the recording paper 1 in a state (1) in which an image is formed and slightly discharged from the paper discharge roller pair 46A. The recording paper 1 is discharged until the state (2) shown in FIG. Due to the large drop between the discharge roller pair 46A and the discharge tray 55, the recording paper 1 discharged from the discharge roller pair 46A is recorded more than the recording paper 1 discharged from the discharge roller pair 46B. The leading end portion of the paper 1 tends to hang down due to gravity, and the paper 1 is likely to be discharged while being largely curved with the discharge roller pair 46A as a base point. When the ink on the recording paper 1 dries in such a large curved state, the curling of the recording paper 1 further increases. That is, when the recording paper 1 is discharged from the paper discharge roller pair 46A, the conditions of the environment where the curling easily occurs overlaps, so that the recording paper 1 is largely curled as shown in FIG.

特に、搬送方向に長尺な記録紙1(本実施形態の画像形成装置が仕様上で扱うことができる比較的長尺なA3やダブルレターサイズ等の記録紙)を用いて、既に画像形成が済んだ記録紙1の先端領域が、排紙ローラ対46によって機外へ排出されて露出し、排紙ローラ対46を基点に重力により垂れ下がった状態に成りながら順次、記録紙1の後端領域への画像形成が行われるような場合には、画像形成部のヘッド19にシリアル方式を採用すると、記録紙1の搬送方向に直交する方向である主走査方向にヘッド19が移動し、記録紙1を前記搬送方向である副走査方向に間欠的に移動させながら、ヘッド19から液滴を吐出して記録紙1に画像を形成するため、画像形成部のヘッド19にライン方式を採用した場合よりも排紙に時間がかかるので、より顕著となる。   In particular, an image has already been formed using the recording paper 1 that is long in the transport direction (a comparatively long A3 or double letter size recording paper that the image forming apparatus of the present embodiment can handle in the specifications). The leading end area of the finished recording paper 1 is discharged to the outside by the discharge roller pair 46 and exposed, and the trailing end area of the recording paper 1 is successively formed while being hung down by gravity with the discharge roller pair 46 as a base point. In the case where image formation is performed, if the serial method is adopted for the head 19 of the image forming unit, the head 19 moves in the main scanning direction, which is a direction orthogonal to the conveyance direction of the recording paper 1, and the recording paper When a line method is adopted for the head 19 of the image forming unit in order to form an image on the recording paper 1 by ejecting liquid droplets from the head 19 while intermittently moving 1 in the sub-scanning direction as the transport direction Takes longer to eject Because, it becomes more pronounced.

一方、前記本実施形態の方式で排紙動作を行う場合には、図12に示すように、画像形成が1頁分完全に作像し終わったとしても、図12に示した状態(3)のように記録紙1の後端部を排紙ローラ対46Aから完全に排紙せず、一旦、記録紙1の搬送方向を排紙方向とは逆方向である図中矢印II方向にして搬送し、排紙搬送路45Aや反転搬送路44A等のように平坦な領域で、2箇所以上の拍車ローラ対により記録紙1の搬送方向両端を挾持して所定時間待機させても良い。このようにして、排紙搬送路45Aや反転搬送路44A等のように平坦な領域で記録紙1が真直ぐな姿勢の状態でインクを乾かすことで、インクで湿っており腰が弱くなっている図11に示した状態(1)の記録紙1よりも記録紙1の腰が強くなるため湾曲しにくくなる。   On the other hand, when the paper discharge operation is performed by the method of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 12, even if the image formation is completed for one page, the state (3) shown in FIG. In this way, the rear end of the recording paper 1 is not completely discharged from the discharge roller pair 46A, and once the recording paper 1 is transported in the direction of arrow II in the figure, which is opposite to the paper discharging direction. In addition, the recording paper 1 may be held at both ends in the conveyance direction by two or more spur roller pairs in a flat region such as the paper discharge conveyance path 45A and the reverse conveyance path 44A, and wait for a predetermined time. In this way, by drying the ink in a state where the recording paper 1 is straight in a flat region such as the paper discharge conveyance path 45A and the reverse conveyance path 44A, the ink is dampened and weakened. Since the recording paper 1 is stiffer than the recording paper 1 in the state (1) shown in FIG.

このような状態になってから、改めて記録紙1を排紙ローラ対46Aにて排紙トレイ55に排紙する動作を行い、図中矢印III方向に記録紙1を搬送して、排紙ローラ対46Aから排紙トレイ55にさらに排紙が進行した図12に示した状態(4)でも、記録紙1が大きくカールすること無く排紙トレイ55へと積載され、安定した排紙スタックが行えるようになる。   In such a state, the recording paper 1 is again discharged to the paper discharge tray 55 by the discharge roller pair 46A, and the recording paper 1 is conveyed in the direction of arrow III in the figure to discharge the recording paper 1 In the state (4) shown in FIG. 12 in which the paper discharge further proceeds from the pair 46A to the paper discharge tray 55, the recording paper 1 is stacked on the paper discharge tray 55 without being greatly curled, and a stable paper discharge stack can be performed. It becomes like this.

なお、前記本実施形態の方式で排紙動作を行う際に、一旦、排紙ローラ対46Aや排紙ローラ対46Bによって記録紙1Aや記録紙1Bを排出方向とは反対方向に戻す搬送動作を行う場合には、上側画像形成部80Aのヘッド19Aや下側画像形成部80Bのヘッド19Bで作像し終えた記録紙1を、反転搬送路44Aや反転搬送路44Bなどの前記直線搬送路に送り込んだ後、所定時間待機させずに排紙ローラ対46Aや排紙ローラ対46Bまで搬送しても良い。   Note that when performing the paper discharge operation according to the method of the present embodiment, a transport operation for temporarily returning the recording paper 1A or the recording paper 1B to the direction opposite to the discharge direction by the paper discharge roller pair 46A or the paper discharge roller pair 46B. In the case of performing the recording, the recording paper 1 that has been imaged by the head 19A of the upper image forming unit 80A and the head 19B of the lower image forming unit 80B is placed on the linear transport path such as the reverse transport path 44A and the reverse transport path 44B. After feeding, the paper may be conveyed to the paper discharge roller pair 46A and the paper discharge roller pair 46B without waiting for a predetermined time.

また、上側画像形成部80Aのヘッド19Aや下側画像形成部80Bのヘッド19Bで作像し終えた記録紙1を、反転搬送路44Aや反転搬送路44Bなどの前記直線搬送路で所定時間待機させた後に、排出ローラ46Aや排出ローラ46Bまで搬送し、前述したような、一旦、排紙ローラ対46Aや排紙ローラ対46Bによって記録紙1を排出方向とは反対方向に戻す搬送動作を行っても良い。   Further, the recording paper 1 that has been imaged by the head 19A of the upper image forming unit 80A and the head 19B of the lower image forming unit 80B is waited for a predetermined time in the linear transport path such as the reverse transport path 44A and the reverse transport path 44B. Then, the paper is transported to the discharge roller 46A and the discharge roller 46B, and once the recording paper 1 is returned to the direction opposite to the discharge direction by the discharge roller pair 46A and the discharge roller pair 46B as described above. May be.

このように記録紙1Aや記録紙1Bのカールを低減させることで、排紙ローラ対46Aや排紙ローラ対46Bによって排紙トレイ55に記録紙1を順番に排出した際に、先行する記録紙1の下面に後発の記録紙1の先端が接触し難くなり、先行する記録紙1の姿勢を乱してスタック性を悪化させてしまったり、排紙トレイ55から記録紙1を押し出して落下させてしまったりするのを抑制することができる。   By reducing the curl of the recording paper 1A and the recording paper 1B in this way, when the recording paper 1 is sequentially discharged onto the paper discharge tray 55 by the paper discharge roller pair 46A and the paper discharge roller pair 46B, the preceding recording paper The leading edge of the later recording paper 1 becomes difficult to contact the lower surface of the paper 1, and the posture of the preceding recording paper 1 is disturbed to deteriorate the stacking property, or the recording paper 1 is pushed out from the paper discharge tray 55 and dropped. Can be suppressed.

なお、上側画像形成部80Aと下側画像形成部80Bとがそれぞれ独立したタイミングで画像形成を行うことにより、上側画像形成部80Aや下側画像形成部80Bから排出される記録紙1の搬送経路中における各々の先端位置や後端位置を認識しておく必要がある。   In addition, the upper image forming unit 80A and the lower image forming unit 80B perform image formation at independent timings, so that the conveyance path of the recording paper 1 discharged from the upper image forming unit 80A and the lower image forming unit 80B. It is necessary to recognize the front end position and rear end position of the inside.

排紙動作におけるセンサ47Aやセンサ47Bによる記録紙1の先端検知タイミングと後端検知タイミングとは、上側画像形成部80Aと下側画像形成部80Bとのどちらか一方から先行して排出される記録紙1の排紙タイミングを検出し、その記録紙1の長さに応じて、他方から排出される後発の記録紙1を排紙トレイ55にそのまま排紙するか、先行して排出された記録紙1が排紙トレイ55に完全に排紙されるまで一旦引き戻すかを判断するために用いられる重要な役割を担う。   The leading edge detection timing and trailing edge detection timing of the recording paper 1 by the sensor 47A and the sensor 47B in the paper discharge operation are recordings that are discharged in advance from either the upper image forming unit 80A or the lower image forming unit 80B. The discharge timing of the paper 1 is detected, and the subsequent recording paper 1 discharged from the other is discharged to the discharge tray 55 as it is, or the recording discharged earlier is detected according to the length of the recording paper 1 It plays an important role used to determine whether the paper 1 is once pulled back until it is completely discharged to the discharge tray 55.

また、本実施形態では上側画像形成部80Aにおいて、反転搬送路44Aや排紙搬送路45Aなどの前記直線搬送路に記録紙1を所定時間待機させている間に、次の記録紙1にヘッド19Aで画像形成が行えるように、先行する記録紙1に重ならない副走査範囲(搬送範囲)内で、次の記録紙1を給紙バンク2から上側画像形成部80Aのヘッド19Aに向けて送り出して搬送する。   In the present embodiment, the upper image forming unit 80A has the recording paper 1 on the next recording paper 1 while waiting for a predetermined time in the linear conveyance path such as the reverse conveyance path 44A and the discharge conveyance path 45A. The next recording sheet 1 is fed from the paper feed bank 2 toward the head 19A of the upper image forming unit 80A within the sub-scanning range (conveyance range) that does not overlap the preceding recording sheet 1 so that the image can be formed at 19A. Transport.

同様に、下側画像形成部80Bにおいて、反転搬送路44Bや排紙搬送路45Bなどの前記直線搬送路に記録紙1を所定時間待機させている間に、次の記録紙1にヘッド19Bで画像形成が行えるように、先行する記録紙1に重ならない副走査範囲(搬送範囲)内で、次の記録紙1を給紙バンク2から下側画像形成部80Bのヘッド19bに送り出して搬送する。   Similarly, in the lower image forming unit 80B, while the recording paper 1 is kept waiting for a predetermined time in the linear conveyance path such as the reverse conveyance path 44B and the discharge conveyance path 45B, the next recording paper 1 is placed on the next recording sheet 1 by the head 19B. In order to perform image formation, the next recording paper 1 is fed from the paper feed bank 2 to the head 19b of the lower image forming unit 80B and conveyed within a sub-scanning range (conveying range) that does not overlap the preceding recording paper 1. .

これにより、先行する記録紙1が前記直線搬送路で所定時間待機している間でも、次の記録紙1に画像形成を行うことが可能となり、生産性の低下を抑えることができる。   As a result, even while the preceding recording paper 1 is waiting for a predetermined time in the linear conveyance path, it is possible to form an image on the next recording paper 1 and suppress a reduction in productivity.

図13は、三叉ローラ60、ガイド板64、ガイド板65及びガイド板66によって3方向の搬送路からなる三叉分岐搬送部90が設けられた画像形成装置100の概略構成図である。すなわち、図2に示した切換爪17、拍車ローラ対9Bのローラにかえて、三叉ローラ60を設けている。また、ガイド板10Bの代わりにガイド板65を設け、ガイド板11Bの代わりにガイド板64を設けている。さらに、上側画像形成部80Aに向かう搬送路に平行したガイド板66を新たに設けている。   FIG. 13 is a schematic configuration diagram of the image forming apparatus 100 in which the three-forked branch conveyance unit 90 including three-direction conveyance paths is provided by the three-fork roller 60, the guide plate 64, the guide plate 65, and the guide plate 66. That is, a trident roller 60 is provided in place of the switching claw 17 and the spur roller pair 9B shown in FIG. A guide plate 65 is provided instead of the guide plate 10B, and a guide plate 64 is provided instead of the guide plate 11B. Further, a guide plate 66 is newly provided in parallel with the conveyance path toward the upper image forming unit 80A.

この三叉分岐搬送部90の各搬送路に対して、三叉ローラ60の中心からの法線方向に接する拍車61、拍車62、及び拍車63を配置している。また、三叉ローラ60を単独で駆動させる三叉モータ67が設けられており、三叉モータ67によって三叉ローラ60を、図中時計まわり方向に回転させたり、図中反時計まわり方向に回転させたりすることができる。   A spur 61, a spur 62, and a spur 63 that are in contact with the normal path from the center of the trident roller 60 are arranged on each conveyance path of the trifurcated branch conveyance unit 90. Further, a trifurcated motor 67 for driving the trifurcated roller 60 alone is provided, and the trifurcated motor 67 rotates the trifurcated roller 60 in the clockwise direction in the figure or in the counterclockwise direction in the figure. Can do.

図13に示した画像形成装置100には、給紙バンク2から給紙された記録紙1を三叉分岐搬送部90でヘッド19Bに向けて搬送する第1の搬送モードと、給紙バンク2から給紙された記録紙1を三叉分岐搬送部90でヘッド19Aに向けて搬送する第2の搬送モードとが設定されている。   The image forming apparatus 100 shown in FIG. 13 includes a first transport mode in which the recording paper 1 fed from the paper feed bank 2 is transported toward the head 19B by the three-pronged branch transport unit 90; A second transport mode is set in which the fed recording paper 1 is transported toward the head 19A by the trifurcated transport section 90.

画像形成装置100内の下部には、作像される前の複数枚の記録紙1からなる記録紙束が給紙バンク2にセットされている。そして、印刷命令により給紙バンク2にセットされた記録紙束の最上位にある1枚の記録紙1を、ピックアップローラ3との摩擦回転により繰り出して、確実に1枚分に分離するために分離ローラ対4の動作により捌かれる。   In the lower part of the image forming apparatus 100, a recording paper bundle composed of a plurality of recording papers 1 before image formation is set in the paper supply bank 2. In order to reliably separate one sheet of recording paper 1 at the top of the stack of recording sheets set in the paper supply bank 2 by a printing command by friction rotation with the pickup roller 3. It is turned by the operation of the separation roller pair 4.

分離ローラ対4よりも搬送方向下流側にある搬送ローラ対5で速やかにスリップすることなく記録紙1に搬送力が与えられ、記録紙1の先端は開放された切換爪38Bを通過し、記録紙1の先端がレジスト拍車ローラ対6Bに到達する。そして、切換爪38Bとレジスト拍車ローラ対6Bとの間に設けられたセンサ7Bによる記録紙先端通過検知タイミングと、レジスト拍車ローラ対6Bの停止及び駆動のタイミングとによって、レジスト拍車ローラ対6Bによる記録紙1の搬送タイミングを調整したり、記録紙1の斜行を強制するレジストレーションを行ったりする。   A conveyance force is applied to the recording paper 1 without slipping quickly by the conveyance roller pair 5 on the downstream side in the conveyance direction with respect to the separation roller pair 4, and the leading edge of the recording paper 1 passes through the open switching claw 38 </ b> B. The leading edge of the paper 1 reaches the resist spur roller pair 6B. Then, recording by the registration spur roller pair 6B is performed based on the detection timing of the recording paper tip passing by the sensor 7B provided between the switching claw 38B and the registration spur roller pair 6B, and the stop and driving timing of the registration spur roller pair 6B. The conveyance timing of the paper 1 is adjusted, or registration forcing the skew of the recording paper 1 is performed.

レジスト拍車ローラ対6Bの搬送方向下流側近傍にはセンサ8Bが設けられており、レジスト拍車ローラ対6Bによって記録紙1が所望のタイミングで搬送された後、記録紙1が所望のタイミングで正確に搬送されていることを、センサ8Bで記録紙1の先端を検知して確認している。   A sensor 8B is provided in the vicinity of the downstream side of the registration spur roller pair 6B in the conveyance direction. After the recording paper 1 is conveyed at a desired timing by the registration spur roller pair 6B, the recording paper 1 is accurately detected at the desired timing. It is confirmed by detecting the leading edge of the recording paper 1 with the sensor 8B that the paper is being conveyed.

そして、第1の搬送モードが実行されたときには、三叉モータ67によって三叉ローラ60を図中時計まわり方向に回転させており、三叉分岐搬送部90に送り込まれガイド板64とガイド板66とによって案内された記録紙1の先端が三叉ローラ60に接触する。これにより、記録紙1の先端は三叉ローラ60の回転にしたがって強制的に図中左側に向けられ、三叉ローラ60と拍車61とで形成されるニップに送り込まれる。そして、そのニップで三叉ローラ60から搬送力を受けた記録紙1は、ヘッド19Bのある方向へと搬送される。   When the first conveyance mode is executed, the trident roller 60 is rotated in the clockwise direction in the drawing by the trident motor 67 and is fed into the trident branch conveyance section 90 and guided by the guide plate 64 and the guide plate 66. The leading edge of the recording sheet 1 thus brought into contact with the trident roller 60. As a result, the leading edge of the recording paper 1 is forcibly directed to the left in the drawing according to the rotation of the trident roller 60 and is fed into the nip formed by the trident roller 60 and the spur 61. Then, the recording paper 1 that receives the conveying force from the trident roller 60 at the nip is conveyed in a direction in which the head 19B is located.

一方、第2の搬送モードが実行されたときには、三叉モータ67によって三叉ローラ60を図中反時計まわり方向に回転させており、三叉分岐搬送部90に送り込まれガイド板64とガイド板66とによって案内された記録紙1の先端が、三叉ローラ60に接触する。これにより、記録紙1の先端は三叉ローラ60の回転にしたがって強制的に図中右側に向けられ、三叉ローラ60と拍車63とで形成されるニップに送り込まれる。そして、そのニップで三叉ローラ60から搬送力を受けた記録紙1は、ヘッド19Aのある方向へと搬送される。   On the other hand, when the second conveyance mode is executed, the trident roller 60 is rotated counterclockwise in the figure by the trident motor 67 and is fed into the trident branch conveyance section 90 by the guide plate 64 and the guide plate 66. The leading end of the guided recording paper 1 comes into contact with the trident roller 60. As a result, the leading edge of the recording paper 1 is forcibly directed to the right side in the drawing according to the rotation of the trident roller 60 and is fed into the nip formed by the trident roller 60 and the spur 63. Then, the recording paper 1 that receives the conveying force from the trident roller 60 at the nip is conveyed in a direction in which the head 19A is located.

このように第1の搬送モードや第2の搬送モードを実行して三叉分岐搬送部90により記録紙1の搬送方向を切り換えることで、各作像部への記録紙1の振り分けが、三叉ローラ60の回転方向次第で速やかに行うことができる。また、三叉ローラ60と各拍車とによって記録紙1の先端を確実にグリップしながら、記録紙1に対してそれぞれの方向へ搬送力を付与することが可能となる。   In this way, by executing the first conveyance mode and the second conveyance mode and switching the conveyance direction of the recording paper 1 by the trifurcated branch conveyance unit 90, the distribution of the recording paper 1 to each image forming unit is performed by the trident roller. Depending on the rotation direction of 60, it can be performed quickly. Further, it is possible to apply a conveying force to the recording paper 1 in each direction while reliably gripping the leading edge of the recording paper 1 by the trident roller 60 and each spur.

さらに、第1の搬送モードと第2の搬送モードとに加えて、ヘッド19Bを配置した作像部による記録紙1への画像形成生後、記録紙1の搬送方向を逆転させて、三叉分岐搬送部90により記録紙1の搬送方向を切り換えてヘッド19Aを配置した作像部に記録紙1を搬送する第3の搬送モードを設定してもよい。   Further, in addition to the first transport mode and the second transport mode, after the image formation on the recording paper 1 by the image forming unit in which the head 19B is arranged, the transport direction of the recording paper 1 is reversed to perform the trifurcated transport. A third transport mode for transporting the recording paper 1 to the image forming section where the head 19A is arranged by switching the transport direction of the recording paper 1 by the unit 90 may be set.

第1の搬送モードによって、ヘッド19Bに向かって搬送された記録紙1は、作像入口拍車12Bと作像入口ローラ13Bとによって挾持搬送される。この際、記録紙1の先端と後端の通過タイミングをセンサ18Bにて検知する。そして、その検知結果に応じてヘッド19Bを不図示のキャリッジとそれを主走査方向に動かす駆動手段とにより所望の位置に移動させて、記録紙1の第1面の所望の位置に画像を作像する。   The recording paper 1 conveyed toward the head 19B in the first conveyance mode is nipped and conveyed by the image forming entrance spur 12B and the image forming entrance roller 13B. At this time, the passage timing of the leading edge and the trailing edge of the recording paper 1 is detected by the sensor 18B. Then, according to the detection result, the head 19B is moved to a desired position by a carriage (not shown) and driving means for moving the head 19B in the main scanning direction, and an image is formed at a desired position on the first surface of the recording paper 1. Image.

第3の搬送モードでは、ヘッド19Bによる記録紙1の第1面への作像が終了し、記録紙1の後端がヘッド19Bを通過した直後に、記録紙1の搬送方向を逆転させる。この際、今まで記録紙1の後端であった部分が先端となり、(今まで)記録紙1の先端であった部分が後端となる。   In the third transport mode, the image forming on the first surface of the recording paper 1 by the head 19B is completed, and the transport direction of the recording paper 1 is reversed immediately after the trailing edge of the recording paper 1 passes through the head 19B. At this time, the portion that has been the trailing edge of the recording paper 1 until now becomes the leading edge, and the portion that has been (to date) the leading edge of the recording paper 1 becomes the trailing edge.

逆転させた作像入口ローラ13Bと作像入口拍車12Bとによって、記録紙1をスイッチバックして三叉分岐搬送部90に向けて送り出す。三叉ローラ60は三叉モータ67によって図中時計まわり方向に回転しており、三叉分岐搬送部90に送り込まれガイド板64とガイド板65とによって案内された記録紙1の先端が三叉ローラ60に接触する。これにより、記録紙1の先端は三叉ローラ60の回転にしたがって強制的に図中上側に向けられ、三叉ローラ60と拍車62とで形成されるニップに送り込まれる。そして、そのニップで三叉ローラ60から搬送力を受けた記録紙1は、ガイド板65とガイド板66とによって案内されながら、三叉分岐搬送部90よりも上方の上側画像形成部80Aのヘッド19Aに向かう搬送経路へと搬送される。   The recording paper 1 is switched back by the reversed image forming entrance roller 13 </ b> B and the image forming entrance spur 12 </ b> B and sent out toward the trifurcated branch conveyance unit 90. The trident roller 60 is rotated in the clockwise direction in the figure by a trident motor 67, and the leading edge of the recording paper 1 fed into the trident branch conveyance unit 90 and guided by the guide plate 64 and the guide plate 65 contacts the trident roller 60. To do. As a result, the leading edge of the recording paper 1 is forcibly directed to the upper side in the drawing according to the rotation of the trident roller 60 and is fed into the nip formed by the trident roller 60 and the spur 62. The recording paper 1 that has received the conveyance force from the trident roller 60 at the nip is guided to the head 19A of the upper image forming unit 80A above the trident branch conveyance unit 90 while being guided by the guide plate 65 and the guide plate 66. It is transported to the transport path that heads.

記録紙1は開放された切換爪38Aを通過し、記録紙1の先端がレジスト拍車ローラ対6Aに到達する。そして、切換爪38Aとレジスト拍車ローラ対6Aとの間に設けられたセンサ7Aによる記録紙先端通過検知タイミングと、レジスト拍車ローラ対6Aの停止及び駆動のタイミングとによって、レジスト拍車ローラ対6Aによる記録紙1の搬送タイミングを調整したり、記録紙1の斜行を強制するレジストレーションを行ったりする。   The recording paper 1 passes through the opened switching claw 38A, and the leading edge of the recording paper 1 reaches the registration spur roller pair 6A. Then, recording by the registration spur roller pair 6A is performed based on the detection timing of the recording paper leading edge passage by the sensor 7A provided between the switching claw 38A and the registration spur roller pair 6A, and the stopping and driving timing of the registration spur roller pair 6A. The conveyance timing of the paper 1 is adjusted, or registration forcing the skew of the recording paper 1 is performed.

レジスト拍車ローラ対6Aによって所望のタイミングで搬送された記録紙1は、拍車ローラ対9Aに送り込まれる。この際、レジスト拍車ローラ対6Aによって記録紙1が所望のタイミングで正確に搬送されていることを、センサ8Aで記録紙1の先端を検知して確認する。   The recording paper 1 conveyed at a desired timing by the resist spur roller pair 6A is sent to the spur roller pair 9A. At this time, it is confirmed by detecting the leading edge of the recording paper 1 with the sensor 8A that the recording paper 1 is accurately conveyed at a desired timing by the resist spur roller pair 6A.

拍車ローラ対9Aの位置に到達した記録紙1は、図中下方から左方向へ屈曲するようにガイド板10Aとガイド板11Aとによって案内されながら、拍車ローラ対9Aによって挾持搬送され、作像入口拍車12Aと作像入口ローラ13Aとで形成されるニップに送られる。そして、記録紙1は、作像入口拍車12Aと作像入口ローラ13Aとによって挾持搬送されるとともに、その際に、記録紙1の先端と後端の通過タイミングをセンサ18Aにて検知する。そして、その検知結果に応じてヘッド19Aを不図示のキャリッジとそれを主走査方向に動かす駆動手段とにより所望の位置に移動させて、記録紙1の第2面の所望の位置に画像を作像する。   The recording paper 1 that has reached the position of the spur roller pair 9A is nipped and conveyed by the spur roller pair 9A while being guided by the guide plate 10A and the guide plate 11A so as to bend in the left direction from the lower side in the drawing, and enters the image forming entrance. It is sent to the nip formed by the spur 12A and the image forming entrance roller 13A. The recording paper 1 is nipped and conveyed by the image forming entrance spur 12A and the image forming entrance roller 13A, and at that time, the sensor 18A detects the passage timing of the leading and trailing ends of the recording paper 1. Then, according to the detection result, the head 19A is moved to a desired position by a carriage (not shown) and driving means for moving the head 19A in the main scanning direction, and an image is formed at a desired position on the second surface of the recording paper 1. Image.

ヘッド19Aによって第2面に作像された記録紙1は、作像出口ローラ23Aと作像出口拍車22Aとによって挾持搬送されて、切換爪26Aによって搬送方向を切り換えて円弧搬送路39Aに送り込まれる。そして、円弧搬送路39から切換爪41Aによって案内されて直線的な断面形状の反転搬送路44Aに送り込まれる。この際、記録紙1の後端が確実に切換爪41Aを通過しきるまで搬送されるように、拍車ローラ対42Aと拍車ローラ対43Aとを駆動制御して反転搬送路44Aへ記録紙1を導く。   The recording paper 1 imaged on the second surface by the head 19A is nipped and conveyed by the image forming exit roller 23A and the image forming exit spur 22A, and the conveying direction is switched by the switching claw 26A to be sent to the arc conveying path 39A. . Then, it is guided from the circular arc conveyance path 39 by the switching claw 41A and sent to the reverse conveyance path 44A having a linear cross-sectional shape. At this time, the spur roller pair 42A and the spur roller pair 43A are driven and controlled so that the rear end of the recording paper 1 is surely passed through the switching claw 41A, and the recording paper 1 is guided to the reverse conveyance path 44A. .

反転搬送路44Aに記録紙1が完全収容された時点で一旦、拍車ローラ対42Aと拍車ローラ対43Aとによる記録紙1の搬送を停止し、反転搬送路44A内で記録紙1を所定時間待機させる。そして、所定時間経過後、拍車ローラ対42Aと拍車ローラ対43Aとを、反転搬送路44Bに記録紙1を進入させたときの回転方向とは逆方向に回転させるとともに、拍車ローラ対42Aと排紙ローラ対46Aとの間に設けられた排紙搬送路45Aに向かって記録紙1が搬送されるように、切換爪41Aで記録紙1の搬送方向を切り換える。このように搬送方向が切り換えられ排紙搬送路45Aに送り込まれた記録紙1は、排紙ローラ対46Aの搬送力によって排紙トレイ55に排紙されスタックされる。   When the recording paper 1 is completely accommodated in the reverse conveyance path 44A, the conveyance of the recording paper 1 by the spur roller pair 42A and the spur roller pair 43A is temporarily stopped, and the recording paper 1 waits for a predetermined time in the reverse conveyance path 44A. Let Then, after a predetermined time has elapsed, the spur roller pair 42A and the spur roller pair 43A are rotated in a direction opposite to the rotation direction when the recording paper 1 is entered into the reverse conveyance path 44B, and the spur roller pair 42A is discharged. The conveyance direction of the recording paper 1 is switched by the switching claw 41A so that the recording paper 1 is conveyed toward the paper discharge conveyance path 45A provided between the paper roller pair 46A. The recording paper 1 thus switched in the transport direction and fed into the paper discharge transport path 45A is discharged and stacked on the paper discharge tray 55 by the transport force of the paper discharge roller pair 46A.

このように第1の搬送モードを実行して記録紙1の第1面に作像し、その後、第3の搬送モードを実行して記録紙1の第2面に作像を行って記録紙1の両面印刷を行うことで、速やかな両面印刷を行うことができる。さらに、既に第1面の作像を終えたばかりでインクが乾いておらず湿った状態の腰の弱い、或いは、カールの強いままの記録紙1を、三叉ローラ60と各拍車とによって確実にグリップしながら、記録紙1に対して搬送力を付与して、第2面に作像するヘッド19Aのある上側画像形成部80Aへと搬送することが可能となり、両面印刷の際に確実な記録紙1の搬送を行うことができる。   In this way, the first transport mode is executed to form an image on the first surface of the recording paper 1, and then the third transport mode is executed to form an image on the second surface of the recording paper 1 to record the recording paper. By performing double-sided printing 1, rapid double-sided printing can be performed. Further, the recording paper 1 that has just finished the image formation on the first surface and has not been dried and is damp and has a weak waist or a strong curl is securely gripped by the trident roller 60 and each spur. However, it is possible to convey the recording paper 1 to the upper image forming unit 80A having the head 19A that forms an image on the second surface by applying a conveying force, and to ensure the recording paper for double-sided printing. 1 can be carried.

以上、本実施形態によれば、液滴を吐出して記録紙に画像を形成する液滴吐出ヘッドであるヘッド19と、画像が形成された記録紙1を排出する排出手段である排紙ローラ対46と、排紙ローラ対46よりも下方に設けられ、排紙ローラ対46によって排出された記録紙1が積載される排紙トレイ55とを備えた画像形成装置100において、ヘッド19から排紙ローラ対46までの記録紙1の搬送経路中に略直線状の直線搬送路である反転搬送路44などが設けられており、ヘッド19によって画像が形成された記録紙1を反転搬送路44で所定時間待機させた後に、排紙ローラ対46によって記録紙1を排紙トレイ55に排出する。これにより、ヘッド19によって液滴が吐出され画像が形成された記録紙1を排紙ローラ対46によって排紙トレイ55に排出する前に、反転搬送路44で記録紙1を真っ直ぐな姿勢で所定時間待機させて記録紙1の液滴を乾かすことができる。よって、記録紙1が湾曲した姿勢の状態で記録紙1の液滴が乾く場合よりも、記録紙1のカールを低減させることができる。したがって、記録紙1のカールが低減する分、排紙トレイ55に順次排出され積載されていく次頁以降の記録紙1のスタック性が乱されるのを抑えられ、排紙トレイ55に記録紙1を良好に積載することができる。
また、本実施形態によれば、ヘッド19で記録紙1に画像を形成し前記搬送経路を通して排紙ローラ対46から記録紙1を排出する画像形成部を装置本体の上下方向に配置し、装置上側にある画像形成部である上側画像形成部80Aと、装置下側にある画像形成部である下側画像形成部80Bとから同一の排紙トレイ55に記録紙1を排出することで、一つの画像形成部で画像形成を行う場合よりも生産性を高めることができる。
また、本実施形態によれば、上側画像形成部80Aと下側画像形成部80Bとから交互に排紙トレイ55へ記録紙1の排出を行い、上側画像形成部80Aと下側画像形成部80Bとで共に、排紙ローラ対46A,46Bによって記録紙1を排紙トレイ55に向けて排出し、記録紙1が完全に排紙トレイ55に排出される前に、一旦、排紙ローラ対46A,46Bによって記録紙1を排出方向とは反対方向に戻した後、排紙ローラ対46A,46Bによって記録紙1を排紙トレイ55に排出する。これにより、先行して排紙しようとしている最中の記録紙1の順序性を乱すことなく、途中で排紙しようとする後発の記録紙1を先行する記録紙1が完全に排紙されるまで引き戻して待機させることができる。よって、排紙されている途中で先行する記録紙1と後発の記録紙1とが接触して干渉するのを抑えられ、後発の記録紙1が先行する記録紙1の下にもぐりこんだり、先行する記録紙1が後発の記録紙1で押されたりするのを抑制することができる。よって、排紙トレイ55に積載順序を保って適切な記録紙1のスタックを行うことができる。
また、本実施形態によれば、直線搬送路である反転搬送路44に記録紙1を挾持搬送する搬送手段である拍車ローラ対42,43が設けられており、反転搬送路44で記録紙1の搬送方向両端部分を拍車ローラ対42,43によって挾持し記録紙1の姿勢を平面に保った状態で所定時間、記録紙1を保持する。これにより、反転搬送路44Bで記録紙1の先端部と後端部とをそれぞれ拍車ローラ対42,43にて挾持して所定時間待機することにより、記録紙1に張力を与えてより平坦な状態で安定させてインクを乾かすことができる。よって、記録紙1のカールをより低減させることができ、排紙トレイ55に記録紙1をより良好に積載することができる。
また、本実施形態によれば、先行する記録紙1を反転搬送路44で所定時間待機させている間に、前記先行する記録紙1に重ならない搬送経路内で次の記録紙1の搬送を行うことで、先行する記録紙1が所定時間待機している間でも、次の記録紙1の作像を阻害することなく作像に着手することが可能となり、生産性の低下を抑えることができる。
また、本実施形態によれば、記録紙が搬送される第1搬送路と、該第1搬送路を搬送された記録紙が選択的に送り込まれる第2搬送路と第3搬送路とが三叉路状に接続された搬送経路を備えており、前記第1搬送路上に設けられて該第4搬送路を搬送される記録紙を前記第2搬送路または前記第3搬送路に向けて搬送する用紙搬送手段と、外周部の一部を前記第2搬送路と前記第3搬送路とに臨ませ、用紙が前記第2搬送路または前記第6搬送路を搬送される向きに正逆回転切替自在な分岐ローラと、前記分岐ローラの外周部に当接されて前記第2搬送路を搬送される記録紙を挾持する位置に配置された第1分岐対向ローラと、前記分岐ローラの外周部に当接されて前記第3搬送路を搬送される記録紙を挾持する位置に配置された第2分岐対向ローラとを有する。これにより、各作像部への記録紙1の振り分けが、三叉ローラ60の回転方向次第で速やかに行うことができる。また、三叉ローラ60と各拍車とによって記録紙1の先端を確実にグリップしながら、記録紙1に対してそれぞれの方向へ搬送力を付与することが可能となる。
また、本実施形態によれば、一端側が上記第2搬送路と繋がっており他端側が上記第3搬送路と繋がった、前記第2搬送路に送り込まれた記録紙がスイッチバックして送り出された後に搬送される第4搬送路と、前記分岐ローラの外周部に当接されて前記第4搬送路を搬送される記録紙を挾持する位置に配置された第3分岐対向ローラとを有する。これにより、第1の搬送モードを実行して記録紙1の第1面に作像し、その後、第3の搬送モードを実行して記録紙1の第2面に作像を行って記録紙1の両面印刷を行うことで、速やかな両面印刷を行うことができる。さらに、既に第1面の作像を終えたばかりでインクの水分が蒸発しきれていない状態の腰の弱い、或いは、カールの強いままの記録紙1を、三叉ローラ60と各拍車とによって確実にグリップしながら、記録紙1に対して搬送力を付与して、第2面に作像するヘッド19Aのある作像部へと搬送することが可能となり、両面印刷の際に確実な記録紙1の搬送を行うことができる。
As described above, according to the present embodiment, the head 19 that is a droplet discharge head that discharges droplets to form an image on a recording sheet, and the discharge roller that is a discharge unit that discharges the recording sheet 1 on which the image is formed. In the image forming apparatus 100 including a pair 46 and a paper discharge tray 55 provided below the paper discharge roller pair 46 and loaded with the recording paper 1 discharged by the paper discharge roller pair 46, the paper is discharged from the head 19. A reverse conveyance path 44, which is a substantially linear linear conveyance path, is provided in the conveyance path of the recording paper 1 up to the paper roller pair 46, and the recording paper 1 on which an image is formed by the head 19 is reversed. Then, the recording paper 1 is discharged onto the paper discharge tray 55 by the paper discharge roller pair 46. Thus, before the recording sheet 1 on which an image is formed by ejecting droplets by the head 19 is discharged to the discharge tray 55 by the discharge roller pair 46, the recording sheet 1 is set in a straight posture on the reverse conveyance path 44. The droplets of the recording paper 1 can be dried after waiting for a time. Therefore, curling of the recording paper 1 can be reduced as compared with the case where the droplets of the recording paper 1 are dried in a state where the recording paper 1 is curved. Accordingly, since the curling of the recording paper 1 is reduced, the stacking property of the recording paper 1 on and after the next page that is sequentially discharged and stacked on the paper discharge tray 55 is suppressed, and the recording paper is placed on the paper discharge tray 55. 1 can be loaded well.
Further, according to the present embodiment, the image forming unit that forms an image on the recording paper 1 with the head 19 and discharges the recording paper 1 from the paper discharge roller pair 46 through the conveyance path is arranged in the vertical direction of the apparatus main body. By discharging the recording paper 1 from the upper image forming unit 80A, which is an image forming unit on the upper side, and the lower image forming unit 80B, which is an image forming unit on the lower side of the apparatus, to the same paper discharge tray 55, Productivity can be increased as compared with the case where image formation is performed by one image forming unit.
Further, according to the present embodiment, the recording paper 1 is discharged alternately from the upper image forming unit 80A and the lower image forming unit 80B to the paper discharge tray 55, and the upper image forming unit 80A and the lower image forming unit 80B. The recording paper 1 is discharged toward the paper discharge tray 55 by the paper discharge roller pair 46A and 46B, and before the recording paper 1 is completely discharged to the paper discharge tray 55, the paper discharge roller pair 46A is once discharged. , 46B, the recording paper 1 is returned in the direction opposite to the discharge direction, and then the recording paper 1 is discharged to the discharge tray 55 by the discharge roller pair 46A, 46B. As a result, the recording sheet 1 preceding the later recording sheet 1 to be discharged midway is completely discharged without disturbing the order of the recording sheets 1 being discharged in advance. Can be pulled back to wait. Therefore, the preceding recording paper 1 and the subsequent recording paper 1 are prevented from contacting and interfering with each other while the paper is being discharged, so that the subsequent recording paper 1 gets under the preceding recording paper 1, It is possible to prevent the recording paper 1 to be pressed from being pushed by the later recording paper 1. Therefore, it is possible to appropriately stack the recording sheets 1 while maintaining the stacking order on the discharge tray 55.
Further, according to the present embodiment, the spur roller pairs 42 and 43 that are conveying means for holding and conveying the recording paper 1 are provided in the reversing conveyance path 44 that is a straight conveyance path. The recording paper 1 is held for a predetermined time in a state where both ends in the conveying direction are held by the spur roller pairs 42 and 43 and the posture of the recording paper 1 is kept flat. As a result, the recording paper 1 is held flat by holding the leading edge and the trailing edge of the recording paper 1 with the spur roller pairs 42 and 43 in the reversal conveyance path 44B, thereby applying tension to the recording paper 1 and making it flatter. The ink can be dried in a stable state. Therefore, the curling of the recording paper 1 can be further reduced, and the recording paper 1 can be more favorably stacked on the paper discharge tray 55.
Further, according to the present embodiment, while the preceding recording sheet 1 is kept waiting for a predetermined time in the reverse conveying path 44, the next recording sheet 1 is conveyed in the conveying path that does not overlap the preceding recording sheet 1. By doing so, it is possible to start image formation without hindering the image formation of the next recording paper 1 even while the preceding recording paper 1 is waiting for a predetermined time, thereby suppressing a decrease in productivity. it can.
Further, according to the present embodiment, the first conveyance path through which the recording paper is conveyed, the second conveyance path through which the recording paper conveyed through the first conveyance path is selectively sent, and the third conveyance path are three-way paths. A sheet that is provided on the first conveyance path and conveys the recording sheet conveyed on the fourth conveyance path toward the second conveyance path or the third conveyance path. Forward / reverse rotation can be switched in a direction in which the sheet is conveyed along the second conveyance path or the sixth conveyance path with the conveyance means and a part of the outer peripheral portion facing the second conveyance path and the third conveyance path. A branching roller, a first branching opposing roller disposed at a position where the recording paper conveyed by the second conveying path is in contact with the outer peripheral part of the branching roller, and the outer peripheral part of the branching roller. A second branch pair disposed at a position where the recording paper conveyed in the third conveyance path is held. And a roller. Thereby, the recording paper 1 can be quickly distributed to the image forming units depending on the rotation direction of the trident roller 60. Further, it is possible to apply a conveying force to the recording paper 1 in each direction while reliably gripping the leading edge of the recording paper 1 by the trident roller 60 and each spur.
Further, according to the present embodiment, the recording paper fed into the second transport path having one end connected to the second transport path and the other end connected to the third transport path is switched back and sent out. And a third branching opposed roller disposed at a position where the recording paper conveyed through the fourth conveying path is held in contact with the outer peripheral portion of the branching roller. As a result, the first transport mode is executed to form an image on the first surface of the recording paper 1, and then the third transport mode is executed to form an image on the second surface of the recording paper 1 so that the recording paper 1 By performing double-sided printing 1, rapid double-sided printing can be performed. Further, the recording paper 1 which has just finished the image formation on the first surface and has not completely evaporated the ink moisture, or is still curled, is reliably secured by the trident roller 60 and each spur. While gripping, it is possible to apply a conveying force to the recording paper 1 and convey it to the image forming unit having the head 19A that forms an image on the second surface, and the recording paper 1 can be surely printed on both sides. Can be carried.

1 記録紙
1A 記録紙
1B 記録紙
2 給紙バンク
3 ピックアップローラ
4 分離ローラ対
5 搬送ローラ対
6A レジスト拍車ローラ対
6B レジスト拍車ローラ対
7A センサ
7B センサ
8A センサ
8B センサ
9B 拍車ローラ対
10A ガイド板
10B ガイド板
11A ガイド板
11B ガイド板
12A 作像入口拍車
12B 作像入口拍車
13A 作像入口ローラ
13B 作像入口ローラ
14B プーリ
16B モータ
17 切換爪
18A センサ
18B センサ
19A ヘッド
19B ヘッド
20B インク受け皿
21B ガイド板
22A 作像出口拍車
22B 作像出口拍車
23A 作像出口ローラ
23B 作像出口ローラ
24B プーリ
26A 切換爪
26B 切換爪
27 拍車ローラ対
27B 拍車ローラ対
28B 拍車ローラ対
29B 拍車ローラ対
30B 両面搬送路
31B 拍車ローラ対
32B 両面搬送路
33B 拍車ローラ対
34B 円弧搬送路
35B 切換爪
36B 両面反転搬送路
37B 再給紙路
38A 切換爪
38B 切換爪
39 円弧搬送路
39A 円弧搬送路
39B 円弧搬送路
40B 拍車ローラ対
41A 切換爪
41B 切換爪
42A 拍車ローラ対
42B 拍車ローラ対
43A 拍車ローラ対
43B 拍車ローラ対
44 反転搬送路
44A 反転搬送路
44B 反転搬送路
45A 排紙搬送路
45B 排紙搬送路
46 排紙ローラ対
46A 排紙ローラ対
46B 排紙ローラ対
47A センサ
47B センサ
48 拍車ローラ対
49 拍車ローラ対
50B 切換爪
51B 拍車ローラ対
52 排紙搬送路
52B 排紙搬送路
53B モータ
55 排紙トレイ
60 三叉ローラ
61 拍車
62 拍車
63 拍車
64 ガイド板
65 ガイド板
66 ガイド板
67 三叉モータ
80A 上側画像形成部
80B 下側画像形成部
90 三叉分岐搬送部
100 画像形成装置
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Recording paper 1A Recording paper 1B Recording paper 2 Paper supply bank 3 Pickup roller 4 Separation roller pair 5 Conveyance roller pair 6A Registration spur roller pair 6B Registration spur roller pair 7A Sensor 7B Sensor 8A Sensor 8B Sensor 9B Spur roller pair 10A Guide plate 10B Guide plate 11A Guide plate 11B Guide plate 12A Image forming spur 12B Image forming spur 13A Image forming roller 13B Image forming roller 14B Pulley 16B Motor 17 Switching claw 18A Sensor 18B Sensor 19A Head 19B Head 20B Ink receiving tray 21B Guide plate 22A Image forming spur 22B Image forming spur 23A Image forming exit roller 23B Image forming exit roller 24B Pulley 26A Switching claw 26B Switching claw 27 Spur roller pair 27B Spur roller pair 28B Spur roller pair 29B Roller pair 30B Double-sided conveyance path 31B Spur roller pair 32B Double-sided conveyance path 33B Spur roller pair 34B Circular conveyance path 35B Switching claw 36B Double-sided reverse conveyance path 37B Refeeding path 38A Switching claw 38B Switching claw 39 Circular conveyance path 39A Circular conveyance path 39B Arc conveying path 40B Spur roller pair 41A Switching claw 41B Switching claw 42A Spur roller pair 42B Spur roller pair 43A Spur roller pair 43B Spur roller pair 44 Reverse conveyance path 44A Reverse conveyance path 44B Reverse conveyance path 45A Discharge conveyance path 45B Discharge conveyance Path 46 paper discharge roller pair 46A paper discharge roller pair 46B paper discharge roller pair 47A sensor 47B sensor 48 spur roller pair 49 spur roller pair 50B switching claw 51B spur roller pair 52 paper discharge transport path 52B paper discharge transport path 53B motor 55 paper discharge Tray 60 Trident roller 61 Car 62 spur 63 spur 64 the guide plate 65 the guide plate 66 guide plate 67 trigeminal motor 80A upper image forming unit 80B lower image forming section 90 trigeminal branch conveying unit 100 the image forming apparatus

特開2003−305893号公報JP 2003-305893 A

Claims (8)

液滴を吐出して記録紙に画像を形成する液滴吐出ヘッドと、
画像が形成された記録紙を排出する排出手段と、
前記排出手段よりも下方に設けられ、前記排出手段によって排出された記録紙が積載される排紙トレイとを備えた画像形成装置において、
前記液滴吐出ヘッドから前記排出手段までの前記記録紙の搬送経路中に略直線状の直線搬送路が設けられており、
前記液滴吐出ヘッドによって画像が形成された前記記録紙を前記直線搬送路で所定時間待機させた後に、前記排出手段によって該記録紙を前記排紙トレイに排出することを特徴とする画像形成装置。
A droplet discharge head for discharging droplets to form an image on recording paper;
Discharging means for discharging the recording paper on which the image is formed;
An image forming apparatus provided with a discharge tray provided below the discharge unit and on which the recording paper discharged by the discharge unit is stacked;
A substantially straight linear conveyance path is provided in the conveyance path of the recording paper from the droplet discharge head to the discharge means;
An image forming apparatus characterized in that the recording paper on which an image is formed by the droplet discharge head waits for a predetermined time in the linear conveyance path, and then the recording paper is discharged to the paper discharge tray by the discharge means. .
請求項1の画像形成装置において、
上記液滴吐出ヘッドで上記記録紙に画像を形成し上記搬送経路を通して上記排出手段から該記録紙を排出する画像形成部を装置本体の上下方向に配置し、装置上側にある画像形成部である上側画像形成部と、装置下側にある画像形成部である下側画像形成部とから同一の上記排紙トレイに前記記録紙を排出することを特徴とする画像形成装置。
The image forming apparatus according to claim 1.
An image forming unit that forms an image on the recording paper by the droplet discharge head and discharges the recording paper from the discharging unit through the transport path is arranged in the vertical direction of the apparatus main body, and is an image forming unit on the upper side of the apparatus. An image forming apparatus, wherein the recording sheet is discharged from the upper image forming unit and a lower image forming unit which is an image forming unit on the lower side of the apparatus to the same paper discharge tray.
請求項2の画像形成装置において、
上記上側画像形成部と上記下側画像形成部とから交互に上記排紙トレイへ記録紙の排出を行い、
前記上側画像形成部と前記下側画像形成部とで共に、上記排出手段によって前記記録紙を前記排紙トレイに向けて排出し、該記録紙が完全に該排紙トレイに排出される前に、一旦、該排出手段によって該記録紙を排出方向とは反対方向に戻した後、該排出手段によって該記録紙を該排紙トレイに排出することを特徴とする画像形成装置。
The image forming apparatus according to claim 2.
The recording paper is discharged alternately from the upper image forming unit and the lower image forming unit to the paper discharge tray,
Both the upper image forming section and the lower image forming section discharge the recording paper toward the paper discharge tray by the discharge means, and before the recording paper is completely discharged to the paper discharge tray. An image forming apparatus characterized in that, once the recording paper is returned to a direction opposite to the discharging direction by the discharging means, the recording paper is discharged to the paper discharge tray by the discharging means.
請求項1、2または3の画像形成装置において、
上記直線搬送路に上記記録紙を挾持搬送する搬送手段が複数設けられており、
前記直線搬送路で前記記録紙の搬送方向両端部分を前記搬送手段によって挾持し該記録紙の姿勢を平面に保った状態で所定時間、該記録紙を保持することを特徴とする画像形成装置。
The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, 2 or 3.
A plurality of conveying means for holding and conveying the recording paper in the linear conveying path;
An image forming apparatus, wherein the recording paper is held for a predetermined time in a state in which both ends in the conveyance direction of the recording paper are held by the conveyance means on the linear conveyance path and the posture of the recording paper is kept flat.
請求項1、2、3または4の画像形成装置において、
先行する記録紙を上記直線搬送路で所定時間待機させている間に、前記先行する記録紙に重ならない搬送経路内で次の記録紙の搬送を行うことを特徴とする画像形成装置。
The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, 2, 3, or 4.
An image forming apparatus characterized in that a next recording sheet is conveyed in a conveying path that does not overlap the preceding recording sheet while the preceding recording sheet is kept on standby for a predetermined time in the linear conveyance path.
請求項1、2、3、4または5の画像形成装置において、
記録紙が搬送される第1搬送路と、該第1搬送路を搬送された記録紙が選択的に送り込まれる第2搬送路と第3搬送路とが三叉路状に接続された搬送経路を備えており、
前記第1搬送路上に設けられて該第4搬送路を搬送される記録紙を前記第2搬送路または前記第3搬送路に向けて搬送する用紙搬送手段と、
外周部の一部を前記第2搬送路と前記第3搬送路とに臨ませ、用紙が前記第2搬送路または前記第6搬送路を搬送される向きに正逆回転切替自在な分岐ローラと、
前記分岐ローラの外周部に当接されて前記第2搬送路を搬送される記録紙を挾持する位置に配置された第1分岐対向ローラと、
前記分岐ローラの外周部に当接されて前記第3搬送路を搬送される記録紙を挾持する位置に配置された第2分岐対向ローラとを有することを特徴とする画像形成装置。
The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5.
A first conveyance path through which the recording paper is conveyed, and a conveyance path in which a second conveyance path and a third conveyance path into which the recording paper conveyed through the first conveyance path is selectively sent are connected in a three-forked manner. And
A paper transporting means for transporting the recording paper provided on the first transport path and transported through the fourth transport path toward the second transport path or the third transport path;
A branch roller having a part of an outer peripheral portion facing the second transport path and the third transport path and capable of switching between forward and reverse rotation in a direction in which the sheet is transported through the second transport path or the sixth transport path; ,
A first branching opposed roller disposed at a position where the recording paper conveyed by the second conveying path is held in contact with the outer peripheral portion of the branching roller;
An image forming apparatus comprising: a second branching opposed roller disposed at a position where the recording sheet conveyed on the third conveyance path is held in contact with an outer peripheral portion of the branching roller.
請求項6の画像形成装置において、
一端側が上記第2搬送路と繋がっており他端側が上記第3搬送路と繋がった、前記第2搬送路に送り込まれた記録紙がスイッチバックして送り出された後に搬送される第4搬送路と、
前記分岐ローラの外周部に当接されて前記第4搬送路を搬送される記録紙を挾持する位置に配置された第3分岐対向ローラとを有することを特徴とする画像形成装置。
The image forming apparatus according to claim 6.
A fourth transport path in which one end side is connected to the second transport path and the other end side is connected to the third transport path, and the recording sheet fed into the second transport path is transported after being switched back and sent out. When,
An image forming apparatus comprising: a third branching opposed roller disposed at a position where the recording sheet conveyed on the fourth conveyance path is held in contact with an outer peripheral portion of the branching roller.
請求項1、2、3、4、5、6または7の画像形成装置において、
上記液滴吐出ヘッドを搭載し主走査方向に往復移動するキャリッジと、
前記液滴吐出ヘッドと対向する領域で上記記録紙を主走査方向と直交する副走査方向に移動させる記録紙移動手段とを有しており、
前記キャリッジを主走査方向に移動走査し、前記記録紙移動手段によって前記記録紙を副走査方向に間欠的に移動させながら、前記液滴吐出ヘッドから液滴を吐出させて前記記録紙に画像を形成することを特徴とする画像形成装置。
The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7.
A carriage mounted with the droplet discharge head and reciprocating in the main scanning direction;
Recording paper moving means for moving the recording paper in a sub-scanning direction perpendicular to the main scanning direction in a region facing the droplet discharge head;
The carriage is moved and scanned in the main scanning direction, and the recording paper moving means intermittently moves the recording paper in the sub-scanning direction, while discharging the droplets from the droplet discharge head to form an image on the recording paper. An image forming apparatus that forms the image.
JP2011111069A 2011-05-18 2011-05-18 Image forming apparatus Pending JP2012240773A (en)

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