JP2012231992A - Partition furniture - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a convenient partition furniture that lightens one side space while suppressing the brightness of the other side space partitioned by the partition furniture in the partition furniture set up in a large room of a sickroom or between beds of a multiple bed room of a caring and nursing home.SOLUTION: The partition furniture includes: a top plate; plate shape legs respectively disposed to right and left both ends of the top plate; a partition wall erected on the top plate, wherein the partition wall partitions a top plate upper side back and forth, has a cavity part in the inside by a front plate, a back plate, a stud, and a head, has light projecting parts at the front plate and the back plate respectively, the cavity part includes a lightning device, a light source of the lightning device is disposed at the cavity part of an outer side of the outer edge of a light projecting mouth of the light projecting part, and the light of the lightning device is irradiated from the light projecting part, further the cavity part includes a reflecting plate receiving the light of the light source and reflecting to the light projecting mouth, and the light of the lightning device is irradiated from the light projecting mouth.

Description

  The present invention relates to a partition furniture installed between beds of a large room in a hospital room or a multi-bed room of a nursing / care facility.

In order to form a privacy space for a patient accommodated in a large room such as a hospital room, a method of installing partition furniture between a plurality of beds arranged in the large room is known.

Usually, the large room is a room having a substantially rectangular shape in plan view, and one wall surface of the room is formed facing the corridor side in the hospital, and a sliding door entrance door is provided in the approximate center of the wall surface. A window is installed on the wall on the opposite side of the wall.

This room is divided into two by a passage set from the entrance door to the window side, and a bed is arranged in parallel to the corridor side wall surface on one corridor side of the divided hospital room, and parallel to the window side wall surface on the window side. A bed is arranged in the same direction on the opposite side across the passage, and a total of four beds are arranged to form a four-bed room.

And between the bed arrange | positioned at the window side and the bed arrange | positioned at the corridor side, the partition furniture is installed in parallel with the bed, and the privacy of each bed space is ensured.

Such partition furniture installed between beds generally includes a partition wall portion, a storage body, and a table top plate, and a translucent lighting plate is fitted in the partition wall portion. .

The daylighting plate has the light from one side (the brighter bed space of the hospital room where the partition furniture is installed, for example, the bed space on the window side) the other side (the darker bed space of the patient room where the partition furniture is installed, such as the hallway side) Often, translucent materials are used so that they can be transmitted to the bed space) side and privacy can be maintained. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1.)

JP 2005-218701 A

However, since such a daylighting plate only transmits light from one side to the other side, the daylighting plates on one side and the other side are usually shared by one daylighting plate.

Therefore, when the partition furniture having such a lighting plate is installed between the beds, the bed space on the window side (bright side) is not only the lighting from the window, but also the light from the lighting fixtures provided on the ceiling in the room, Although it is directly incorporated, the wall of the bed space on the corridor side (dark side) does not have a window, so the light from the lighting fixtures on the ceiling in the room and the daylight of the partition furniture are transmitted. Only the lighting from the bed space on the window side (bright side) had a large difference in the lighting environment between the bed space on the window side (bright side) and the bed space on the hallway side (dark side).

For this reason, if the area of the daylighting plate is made large in order to brighten the bed space on the hallway side, it becomes easy to see the human figure on the other side through the daylighting plate, and there is a problem that the privacy space is not maintained and lacks calmness.

In view of such a problem, the present invention is excellent in usability that does not cause an extreme difference in the brightness of the bed space on both sides while having sufficient function as a partition even when partition furniture is installed. It is an object to provide partition furniture.

Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is configured as a first means, which is a partition provided with a partition wall installed between a plurality of beds arranged indoors and standing in a direction to partition the beds. In furniture, on the front side and the back side of a partition plate provided so that light does not leak in the direction of each other, a front lighting device and a rear lighting device are provided inside the partition wall, and the light emitted by both the lighting devices is transmitted to the bed A front light projecting unit and a rear light projecting unit for irradiating the space are provided on both sides of the partition wall on the bed side, and the irradiation amount irradiated to the bed space from the light projecting unit on one side of the both light projecting units on the other side It is intended to be more.

Next, in order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the present invention is configured as the second means. In addition to the first means, the light sources of both illumination devices are connected to the light projection ports of both light projecting portions inside the partition wall. It is arranged outside the outer edge.

Next, in order to solve the above problems, the present invention is configured as the third means. In addition to the first means or the second means, the partition wall opens and closes to cover the front surfaces of both light projecting portions. A free front cover and a back cover, and a switch for turning on / off each lighting device in accordance with the opening / closing operation of each cover are provided.

According to the configuration as the first means, the light projecting portions are installed on both sides of the partition wall, and the irradiation amount irradiated to the bed space from the light projecting portion on one side is larger than that on the other side. Therefore, the light projecting portion on the larger side (for example, the light projecting aperture on the side having a larger opening area) is placed on the side of the bed space on the hallway side that is not provided with a window, and the one with a smaller irradiation amount (for example, the opening area is smaller) By installing the light-projecting part of the light-emitting side on the side facing the bed space side of the window side with the window, the brightness of the bed space on the window side is ensured while ensuring the brightness of the bed space on the corridor side. This can reduce the large difference in daylighting environment between the corridor-side bed space and the window-side bed space.

According to the configuration as the second means, in addition to the effect of the configuration as the first means, the light source of the illumination device is not reflected on each light projecting unit, so the light emitted from each light projecting unit is a direct light Instead, it can be indirect light, and can be made natural light with less glare than direct light.

According to the configuration as the third means, in addition to the effects of the configuration as the first and second means, the patient covers the same way as the window side patient closes the curtains, blinds and shutters installed in the window. Since the light of the lighting device can be automatically turned off by closing the body, the cover does not need to be light-shielding and can be used not only with a thin cloth but also with a light such as a lace curtain or shoji. Since it is possible to use something that is characteristic, the degree of freedom of design increases, and the atmosphere at the window can be created in a more natural form.

The perspective view which shows the usage example of the partition furniture of this invention. The perspective view of the partition furniture of this invention. The front view of the partition furniture of this invention. The rear view of the partition furniture of this invention. AA line sectional view of Drawing 3. BB sectional drawing of FIG. CC sectional view taken on the line of FIG. The principal part expansion perspective view which shows the connection state of wiring. The A section enlarged view of FIG. The schematic front sectional drawing of the cover which shows the state which a claus is open. The schematic front sectional drawing of the cover which shows the state which a claus is closing.

The present invention relates to a top plate, plate-like legs respectively disposed on the left and right ends of the top plate, and a top plate. It has a partition wall standing upright, and the partition wall partitions the upper part of the top plate in the front-rear direction, and has a hollow portion inside from the front plate, the back plate, the vertical frame, and the upper frame, and the front wall is projected to the front plate. The light unit and the back plate are provided with a rear light projection port, a partition plate is provided between the front light projection unit and the rear light projection port of the cavity, and the front lighting device is provided inside the partition wall on the front side and the rear side of the partition plate. And a rear illumination device, and the light source of each illumination device is arranged in the cavity outside the outer edge of the projection port of each light projecting unit, and the light of both illumination devices is irradiated from each light projecting unit Furthermore, the light from the light sources of both illumination devices is received in the cavity on the front side and the back side of the partition plate, respectively. With a reflector for reflecting the light projection mouth side, a partition furniture.

Hereinafter, embodiments will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in FIG. 1, the partition furniture 1 according to the present invention is installed between a large room of a hospital room or a bed of a multi-bed room of a care / nursing facility to form a privacy space for a patient.

The partition furniture 1 of the first embodiment is a hospital room formed by a corridor side wall surface (not shown), a window S side wall surface facing the building exterior, and a wall surface W connecting the end portions of the corridor side wall surface and the window S side wall surface. Between the bed B1 installed in parallel with the side wall surface of the corridor and the bed B2 installed in parallel with the side wall surface of the window S, with the wall surface W side as the bedside. It is arranged in parallel with the longitudinal direction.

The partition furniture 1 includes a top plate 10 positioned at a predetermined height extending in the left-right direction with the direction in which the beds are partitioned, that is, the long direction of the beds B1 and B2, and the left and right ends of the top plate 10 respectively. Plate-like legs 11, 11 that are attached to the top plate, a partition 12 that is formed above the top plate 10 and that divides the top plate 10 back and forth, and a partition 13 that is formed below the top plate 10 and divides the top plate back and forth. It has.

The partition 12 includes a partition wall 121 erected on a substantially central portion in the front-rear direction of the top plate 10 and a pair of front and rear upper storage devices 122, 122 positioned on the upper side of the wall W in the left-right direction of the partition wall 121. A space is provided between the lower surface of the upper storage devices 122 and 122 and the upper surface of the top plate 10 so that a television can be installed.

The upper storage device 122 is a housing whose front side is open by an upper plate 122a, left and right side plates 122b, 122b, a bottom plate 122c, and a back plate 122d, and the front side is closed by hinged doors 122e, 122e.

The partition body 13 includes a partition wall 131 and a pair of front and rear lower storage devices 132 and 132 provided below a substantially central portion in the front-rear direction of the top plate 10.

The lower storage device 132 is a housing whose front side is open by an upper plate 132a, left and right side plates 132b, 132b, a bottom plate 132c, and a back plate 133d, and the front side is closed by hinged doors 132e, 132e.

The openings on the front surfaces of the upper storage device 122 and the lower storage device 132 may be closed by a closing means such as a sliding door type door, a hinged door type door, a shutter type door, etc. Good (not shown).
And the partition panel 102 of the height substantially the same as the partition furniture 1 is attached to the edge part used as the foot side of the bed of the partition furniture 1 so that it may be orthogonal to the partition wall 121 and the partition wall 131, and from the foot side. Blocking the line of sight

A translucent resin daylighting plate 131a is fitted into a predetermined place on the bedside of the partition wall 131 divided by the lower storage device 132 into the bedside and the bedside of the bed. However, the daylighting plate 131a may be translucent or opaque depending on the layout of the hospital room or the arrangement of the lighting fixtures.

Next, the top plate 10 is divided into a top plate 10a on the foot side of the bed, a top plate 10b on the lower side of the upper storage device 122, and a top plate 10c on the bedside of the bed, that is, the wall surface W side of the room, The top board 10a on the foot side is used as a patient desk by disposing the chair 100 on the lower part of the n top board 10a on the foot side, and the top board 10b on the lower side of the upper storage device 122 is mainly used. It is used as a table on which devices such as televisions are mounted, and the top plate 10c on the wall surface W side is mainly used as a work table for nurses. It is temporarily used at such time.

The left and right widths of the top board 10a on the foot side are such that a chair can be accommodated, and the depth dimension is large enough to allow writing with A4 paper placed sideways, specifically 220 mm to 300 mm. Considered not to be an obstacle when moving.
Of course, if there is room in the room space, the depth of the top plate may be increased.

The top plate 10c on the wall surface W side includes a through hole 10d penetrating the top plate, and the through hole 10d is closed by a closing lid 101 having a doorway 101a that can be opened and closed.

The partition wall 131 below the through-hole 10d is provided with a wiring space 131b through which the wiring passes, and the front side of the wiring space 131b is closed by a maintenance panel 131c that can be opened and closed.

The leg 11 on the top surface 10c side of the wall surface W is provided with a connection opening 11a of a through hole communicating with the wiring space 131b, and a female connection terminal W1 facing the connection opening 11a is provided on the wall surface W of the room. It has been.

If necessary, wires 101 such as electric and communication radio waves of electronic devices such as televisions, lighting fixtures, and personal computers installed on the top plate 10 of the partition furniture 1 are inserted from the entrance / exit 101a and passed through the wiring space 131a. The connection opening 11a is connected to the female connection terminal W1.
Further, the wiring to the power source of the front side lighting device 16 and the rear side lighting device 17 to be described later passes through a cavity portion 121e provided in the partition wall 121, and is at a predetermined position of the top plate 10 in contact with the bottom surface of the partition wall 121. Through the through-hole, it passes through the wiring space 131b and is connected to the female connection terminal W1.

Thus, since the wiring can pass through the partition furniture 1 so as not to be exposed to the outside as much as possible and prevent adhesion of dust and the like, it helps to prevent hospital infection. Since the wiring and the female connection terminal W1 can be easily attached and detached by opening and closing the maintenance panel 131c, the partition furniture 1 can be easily moved.
Therefore, the partition furniture 1 can be used in such a manner that the adjuster legs 111 and the casters are provided on the lower surface of the leg body without being fixed in the hospital room and can be easily moved.
It is also possible to divide a part of the wiring space into a storage part. In that case, the maintenance panel is also used as a door of the storage unit.

In the embodiment, the partition wall 121 and the partition wall 131 are divided up and down by the top plate 10, but this is for separating them up and down so as to facilitate transportation and loading.
When there is no need for separation, the partition wall 121 and the partition wall 131 can be integrally formed as a single partition wall in the vertical direction, and a pair of front and rear top plates can be connected to a predetermined height on the front and rear surfaces. It is.
In this case, the upper part of the top plate is the partition wall, and the lower part of the top plate is the partition wall.
When the top plate is not connected to the front and rear surfaces, the upper part is the partition wall and the lower part is the partition wall with reference to the bed height.

The partition wall 121 faces one of the beds, has a predetermined thickness, and has a front oblong rectangular front plate 121a. The partition wall 121 faces the other bed and has a predetermined interval in the front-rear direction with respect to the front plate 121a. A horizontally long rectangular back plate 121b having a predetermined thickness and having the same outer dimensions as the front plate 121a, and a vertical frame 121c that is closed between the left and right ends of the front plate 121a and the back plate 121b and between the upper ends. 121c and an upper frame 121d, and a cavity 121e is formed inside.
And the partition wall 121 is divided by the upper storage device 122 into the bedside of the bed and the bedside of the bed.

A front light projecting unit 14 and a rear light projecting rear part 15 are provided on the vertical surface of the front plate 121a on the foot side of the bed and the vertical surface of the rear plate 121b on the foot side of the bed. A partition plate 18 is provided in the cavity 121e between the light portions 15 so that light from the front illumination device 16 and the back illumination device 17 does not leak in the direction of each other.
The front light projecting unit 14 and the rear light projecting unit 15 are milky white respectively attached to the front light projecting port 141 and the rear light projecting port 151 having a vertically long rectangular opening when viewed from the front, and the front light projecting port 141 and the rear light projecting port 151. The light-transmitting front panel 14a and the rear panel 15a are made of resin, and the front panel 14a and the rear panel 15a soften the emitted light and have a hollow portion. This prevents dust and dirt from entering 121e.

And the front illumination device 16 and the back illumination device provided with the front light source 16a such as a fluorescent tube and the back light source 17a in the hollow portion 121e above the upper edges of the front projection port 141 and the rear projection port 151. The light emitted from the front light source 16a and the back light source 17a is emitted from the front light projecting unit 14 and the back light projecting unit 15 and the front light source 16a and the rear light projecting unit 15 from the front. The rear light source 17a is configured not to be visible.
In the embodiment, the opening area of the rear projection port 151 is set to be 60% or less than the opening area of the front projection port 141, and the bed space is irradiated from the front projection unit 14 of the front light source 16a. The amount of irradiation is set to be larger than the amount of irradiation irradiated from the rear surface light projecting unit 15 of the rear light source 17a.

On the other hand, in the hollow portion 121e between the partition plate 18 and the front projector port 14, a flat front reflector 19 facing the front projector port 141 is installed in a state of standing slightly upward. The angle at which the lower end portion of the front reflector 19 is installed near the front projector port 141 and the upper end portion is installed near the partition plate 18, receives light emitted from the front light source 16a, and reflects the light toward the front projector port 141 side. Is set to
Similarly, in the hollow portion 121e between the partition plate 18 and the rear projection port 151, a flat plate-like rear reflection plate 20 facing the rear projection port 151 is installed in a state of rising slightly upward. The angle at which the lower end portion of the rear reflector 20 is installed near the rear projector port 151 and the upper end portion is installed closer to the partition plate 18, receives light emitted from the rear light source 17a, and reflects the light toward the rear projector port 151. Is set to
Incidentally, the side surfaces of the projection ports of the flat portions of the front reflection plate 19 and the back reflection plate 20 are finished to be white or mirror surface having high light reflectivity, and are set as reflection surfaces 19a and 20a, respectively.

In the first embodiment, by changing the sizes of the front projection port 141 and the rear projection port 151, the irradiation amount (brightness irradiated to each bed space) on the rear side and the front side is changed. However, among the partition walls 121 divided by the upper storage device 122 into the bedside and bedside of the bed, the partition walls on the bedside of the bed are installed with four edges left, Depending on the design, the size, shape, and number of the projection openings are appropriately set.
Also, it is set appropriately according to the light design, such as selecting the transparency, color and pattern of the front projector panel 14a and the rear projector panel 15a, or selecting the front light source 16a and the rear light source 17a with different illuminance. Is done.

The partition furniture thus configured has a large floodlight in the corridor bed space, that is, a front floodlight, so that the small floodlight, that is, the rear floodlight 15 faces the bed space on the window side of the multi-floor room. If installed so that the mouth is facing, the small floodlights emit less light than large floodlights, so the brightness of the bed space on the window side is suppressed, and on the contrary, the bed space on the corridor side becomes brighter. The brightness balance between the window side and the hallway side can be maintained.

Next, on the partition wall 121, a front cover (curtain in the embodiment) 21 that can shield the front surface of the front projection port 14, and a rear cover (curtain in the embodiment) 22 that can shield the front surface of the rear projection port 15. Can be freely opened and closed, and can block light from the front projection port 14 and the rear projection port 15 as necessary.

Since the front cover 21 and the back cover 22 are applied in the same manner, only the front cover 21 side will be described.

The front cover 21 includes a curtain rail 211 and a close 212, and the curtain rail 211 is attached to the upper part of the front floodlight 14 in the left-right direction, and the close 212 is attached to a hanging tool 211 a built in the curtain rail 211. Is suspended so that the close 212 can be opened and closed in the left-right direction.
And the switch 211b is installed in the close side of the close 212 of the curtain rail 21, and when the close 212 is closed, the switch 211b is pushed by the hanging tool 211a, and the electric signal which notifies that the close 212 was closed is transmitted.
The electrical signal is sent to the control unit of the front illumination device 16 through the wiring installed in the partition, and the front light source 16a of the front illumination device 16 is turned off by the control of the control unit receiving the signal.

It is formed of a leaf spring and regulates the movement of the hanging tool 211a so that the close of the close 212 and the state where the switch 211b is pushed can be maintained at a predetermined position near the close side switch 211b of the close 212 of the curtain rail 211. A stopper device 213 is provided.

When the close 212 is opened, the switch 211b is opened, and an electrical signal is transmitted to notify that the close 212 has been opened. The electrical signal is sent to the control unit of the front lighting device 16, and the front light source 16a of the front lighting device 16 is turned on by the control of the control unit that receives the signal.

As described above, when the close 21 is opened and closed, the electrical signal is controlled to control the turning on / off of the front light source 16a.
Therefore, there is a means for controlling an electrical signal in a non-contact manner using a proximity switch without using a mechanical method such as the switch 211b.

As the cover, a blind or a door may be used in addition to the curtain. Even in this case, a mechanical switch or a non-contact proximity sensor may be provided to control an electrical signal in accordance with opening and closing of the cover.
It should be noted that the use of the front light source 16a of the front illuminating device 16 for turning on / off by adding a means for forcibly using a remote control device, a manual switch, or the like in addition to the opening / closing of the cover improves usability.

A partition panel 102 having substantially the same height as that of the partition furniture 1 is attached to an end portion of the bed of the partition furniture 1 so as to be orthogonal to the partition wall 121 and the partition wall 131. Blocking.
Further, the swinging of the partition wall is suppressed by the reinforcement 103 installed at the lower part of the end of the partition panel 102 and the partition wall 121 on the bedside side of the bed.

The partition furniture 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention is configured as described above, and is usually installed between a large room in a hospital room or a bed of a multi-bed room in a nursing / nursing facility, as a partition that secures a patient's privacy space. used.

As described above, the partition furniture 1 is set to be approximately the same length as the long dimension of the bed, and is separately provided on the ceiling so that it is perpendicular to the bed on the foot side of the bed. The partition curtain is suspended, and the surroundings of the bed are surrounded by the partition furniture 1 and the partition curtain so as to create an atmosphere of a private room.

As described above, the present invention relates to a partition device that is installed between beds of a large room in a hospital room or a multi-bed room of a nursing / nursing facility, and secures a patient's privacy space. Equipped with a device that can provide a comfortable and bright bed space without being affected by the layout of the hospital room, it is widely used as a partition to secure the privacy space for patients in large rooms in hospital rooms and multi-bed rooms in nursing and nursing homes. be able to.

B1 Corridor-side bed B2 Window-side bed W Wall surface S Window 1 Partition furniture 12 Partition body 13 Partition body 14 Front projection port 15 Rear projection port 16 Front illumination device 16a Front light source 17 Rear illumination device 17a Rear light source 19 Front reflector 20 Back reflector 21 Front cover 22 Back cover

Claims (3)

The front and back surfaces of the partition plates installed between the beds arranged in the room and provided with partition walls standing in the direction of partitioning the beds so that light does not leak in the direction of each other The front lighting device and the rear lighting device are provided inside the partition wall, and the front light projecting unit and the rear light projecting unit that irradiate the bed space with light emitted from both the lighting devices are provided on both sides of the partition wall on the bed side. A partition furniture characterized in that the amount of irradiation applied to the bed space from one of the light projecting units is larger than that of the other light projecting unit. The partition furniture of Claim 1 which arrange | positions the light source of both illuminating devices outside the outer edge of the light projection opening of both light projection parts inside a partition wall. The partition wall includes a front cover and a back cover that can be opened and closed to cover the front surfaces of both light projecting units, and switches that turn on and off the respective lighting devices in accordance with the opening and closing operations of the covers. The partition furniture according to claim 1 or claim 2, characterized in that.

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