JP2012219421A - Cylindrical fabric and method for knitting the same - Google Patents

Cylindrical fabric and method for knitting the same Download PDF

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JP2012219421A
JP2012219421A JP2011089600A JP2011089600A JP2012219421A JP 2012219421 A JP2012219421 A JP 2012219421A JP 2011089600 A JP2011089600 A JP 2011089600A JP 2011089600 A JP2011089600 A JP 2011089600A JP 2012219421 A JP2012219421 A JP 2012219421A
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knitting
course
region
stitch row
shaped
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JP5774354B2 (en
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Isao Yumiba
功雄 弓場
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Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd
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Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd
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Priority to JP2011089600A priority Critical patent/JP5774354B2/en
Priority to KR1020120025858A priority patent/KR101296782B1/en
Priority to CN201210108067.8A priority patent/CN102733059B/en
Priority to EP12002608.3A priority patent/EP2511404B1/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B1/00Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • D04B1/24Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
    • D04B1/26Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel stockings
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B1/00Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/10Patterned fabrics or articles
    • D04B1/102Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern
    • D04B1/108Gussets, e.g. pouches or heel or toe portions
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B7/00Flat-bed knitting machines with independently-movable needles
    • D04B7/30Flat-bed knitting machines with independently-movable needles specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • D04B7/32Flat-bed knitting machines with independently-movable needles specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration tubular goods

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cylindrical fabric with a novel shape or pattern and to provide a method for knitting the same capable of designing the novel shape or pattern.SOLUTION: A cylindrical fabric 5 such as a sock comprises: a preceding cylindrical knitted region 1 used as an ankle part; a C-shaped knitted region 2 at one side used as an instep part; a C-shaped knitted region 4 at another side used as a sole part and a heel part; and a cylindrical knitted region 3 interposed between the instep part and the sole part. The C-shaped knitted region 2 at one side is formed by forming an empty needle at a right edge with a position of stitch needle which engages with a stitch row being shifted to a left side while repetitively forming stitches at the empty needle for the attachment of the region 2 with the cylindrical knitted region 3 in the process of forming a stitch row of the subsequent course. The C-shaped knitted region 4 at another side is formed by repetitively connecting to the cylindrical knitted region 3 with stitch rows formed in respective courses being shifted to a left side. Since a knitting width is increased in the middle of the courses, the obtained fabric can be fitted to the shape of the heel part. A last opened section 4c is closed by the cast-off treatment to form a toe of the sock.

Description

本発明は、前後に針床を備える横編機によって無縫製で形成する筒状編地およびその編成方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a tubular knitted fabric formed without sewing by a flat knitting machine having needle beds at the front and rear, and a knitting method thereof.

従来から、前後に針床を備える横編機では、前針床の編針には一方向、後針床の編針には他方向に給糸して、前後の針床でそれぞれ編成される編地が両端で連結されて無縫製の筒状編地が形成されている(たとえば、特許文献1参照)。このような筒状編地では、コース方向に周回する編目列がウエール方向に連なっている。特許文献1では、筒状編成による第1筒状部と第2筒状部とを足先と足首とを覆う部分とし、全体では無縫製で靴下が編成される。第1筒状部と第2筒状部との間には、給糸の方向を前針床と後針床とで交互に反転させて編糸がC字状に折り返されるC字編成で踵部が編成される。   Conventionally, in a flat knitting machine having needle beds at the front and rear, the knitted fabric is knitted in the front and back needle beds by supplying yarn in one direction to the knitting needles in the front needle bed and in the other direction to the knitting needles in the rear needle bed. Are connected at both ends to form a non-sewn tubular knitted fabric (see, for example, Patent Document 1). In such a tubular knitted fabric, a stitch row that circulates in the course direction is continuous in the wale direction. In Patent Document 1, the first tubular portion and the second tubular portion formed by tubular knitting are used as portions covering the toes and ankles, and the socks are knitted without sewing as a whole. Between the first cylindrical portion and the second cylindrical portion, the yarn feeding direction is reversed with a C-shaped knitting in which the direction of yarn feeding is alternately reversed between the front needle bed and the rear needle bed and the knitting yarn is folded back into a C shape. Department is organized.

国際公開第08/078623号パンフレットInternational Publication No. 08/076623 Pamphlet

特許文献1に開示されている靴下では、足先部と足首部とを同様な筒状編成で形成している。しかしながら人間の足は、足先の方が足首に比較して形状も動きも複雑になっている。たとえば、足先では、足甲と足底とで形状や曲り方が明確に異なるのに対し、足首は大略的に柱状で、前側も後側も類似している。このような靴下の足先部を編成する筒状編地としては、単なる筒状編成のみによる筒状編地ではなく、足甲や足底に適合するような筒状編地が要望されている。また、単一の筒状編成で形成するだけでは、ウエール方向およびコース方向が一定となる筒状編地しか得られないので、形状や柄を多様化しうる筒状編地が要望されている。   In the sock disclosed in Patent Document 1, the toe portion and the ankle portion are formed by a similar tubular knitting. However, human feet have more complicated shapes and movements at the toes than at the ankles. For example, in the toe, the shape and the way of bending are clearly different between the instep and the sole, whereas the ankle is generally columnar and the front side and the rear side are similar. As such a tubular knitted fabric for knitting the toe portion of the sock, a tubular knitted fabric that fits the instep and the sole is desired instead of a tubular knitted fabric by only a tubular knitting. . Moreover, since only a tubular knitted fabric in which the wale direction and the course direction are constant can be obtained only by forming with a single tubular knitting, a tubular knitted fabric capable of diversifying shapes and patterns is desired.

本発明の目的は、新規な形状や柄を表現することなどが可能な、筒状編地およびその編成方法を提供することである。   An object of the present invention is to provide a tubular knitted fabric and a knitting method thereof capable of expressing a novel shape or pattern.

本発明は、少なくとも前後一対の針床を備える横編機で、コース方向の編目列が前後の針床で編成され、編目列の両端が前後の針床間でそれぞれ連結されて形成される筒状編成領域を、ウエール方向の一方側および他方側から、編目列がコース方向で折り返して往復を繰返すC字編成領域で挟むように形成する部分を含む無縫製の筒状編地であって、
一方側のC字編成領域のウエール方向他方側端部コースの編目列と、筒状編成領域のウエール方向一方側端部コースの編目列とで、ウエール方向同士が連続し、
一方側のC字編成領域でウエール方向他方側端部コースを除く他のコースで折り返す編目列の端部の編目による開口部の編目列と、筒状編成領域の一方側端部コースの編目列とで、一方側のC字編成領域のコース方向と筒状編成領域のウエール方向とが連続し、
他方側のC字編成領域のウエール方向一方側端部コースの編目列と、筒状編成領域のウエール方向他方側端部コースの編目列とで、ウエール方向同士が連続し、
他方側のC字編成領域でウエール方向一方側端部コースを除く他のコースで折り返す編目列の端部の編目による開口部の編目列と、筒状編成領域の他方側端部コースの編目列とで、他方側のC字編成領域のコース方向と筒状編成領域のウエール方向とが連続し、
一方側のC字編成領域および他方側のC字編成領域の開口部は、筒状編成領域を挟んで互いに向い合う位置関係となるように、
それぞれ接合されていることを特徴とする筒状編地である。
The present invention relates to a flat knitting machine having at least a pair of front and back needle beds, in which a stitch row in the course direction is knitted by the front and rear needle beds, and both ends of the stitch row are connected between the front and back needle beds, respectively. A non-sewn tubular knitted fabric including a portion formed so as to sandwich the shape knitting region from one side and the other side in the wale direction so that the stitch row is folded back in the course direction and sandwiched between C-shaped knitting regions,
The wale direction is continuous between the stitch row of the Wale direction other side end course of the C-shaped knitting region on one side and the stitch row of the Wale direction one side end course of the tubular knitting region,
The stitch row of the opening portion by the stitch at the end of the stitch row that is folded back on the other course except the wale direction other end course in the C-shaped knitting region on one side, and the stitch row on the one side end course of the tubular knitting region And the course direction of the C-shaped knitting region on one side and the wale direction of the tubular knitting region are continuous,
The wale direction is continuous between the stitch row of the one-side end course of the wale direction of the C-shaped knitting region on the other side and the stitch row of the whale direction other side end course of the tubular knitting region,
The stitch row of the opening portion by the stitch at the end of the stitch row that is folded back in the other course except the one end portion course in the wale direction in the C-shaped knitting region on the other side, and the stitch row on the other end portion course of the tubular knitting region And the course direction of the C-shaped knitting region on the other side and the wale direction of the tubular knitting region are continuous,
The openings of the C knitting region on one side and the C knitting region on the other side are in a positional relationship facing each other with the cylindrical knitting region in between.
A tubular knitted fabric characterized by being joined to each other.

また本発明で、前記一方側のC字編成領域は足甲部となり、
前記他方側のC字編成領域は足底部となり、
前記筒状編成領域は足甲部と足底部との間を接続し、
一方側のC字編成領域で、前記ウエール方向他方側の端部コースはつま先側、ウエール方向一方側の端部コースは、足首部側となる編成領域がそれぞれ接合され、
靴下が形成されることを特徴とする。
In the present invention, the C-shaped knitting area on one side is an instep,
The C-shaped knitting area on the other side is a sole,
The tubular knitting region connects between the instep and the sole,
In the C-shaped knitting area on one side, the end course on the other side in the wale direction is the toe side, and the end course on the one side in the wale direction is joined to the knitting area on the ankle side, respectively.
A sock is formed.

さらに本発明は、少なくとも前後一対の針床を備える横編機で、コース方向の編目列が前後の針床で編成され、編目列の両端が前後の針床間でそれぞれ連結されて形成される筒状編成領域を、ウエール方向の一方側および他方側から、編目列がコース方向で折返して往復を繰返し、開口部が編幅の内方となるC字編成領域で挟むように形成する部分を含む無縫製の筒状編地の編成方法であって、
一方側のC字編成領域の編成を、筒状編成領域の編成に先行して、コース方向の編目列の形成と、編幅の外方への編目列の寄せにより設けた空針を用いた接合用の編目の形成との繰返しで行い、
筒状編成領域の編成を、
ウエール方向の一方側となる最初のコースで、一方側のC字編成領域の最終コースの編目列と接合用の編目の列とを係止する編針を含む編針に給糸して、編目列を形成した後、
コース方向の編目列の形成を繰返して、ウエール方向の他方側となる最後のコースの編目列まで編成して行い、
他方側のC字編成領域の編成を、
筒状編成領域のウエール方向の他方側となる最後のコースの編目列で、編幅の他端側から編幅の内方に予め設定する区間について最初のコースの編目列を形成し、
新たなコースの編目列の形成を、先行するコースの編目列を編幅の内方に寄せて、編幅の内方側端部の編目を筒状編成領域の最終コースの編目に重ね、給糸方向を折り返して、重ねた編目と寄せた編目列とに新たなコースの編目列を形成することを、繰返して行う、
ことを特徴とする筒状編地の編成方法である。
Furthermore, the present invention is a flat knitting machine including at least a pair of front and back needle beds, in which a stitch row in the course direction is knitted by the front and back needle beds, and both ends of the stitch row are connected between the front and back needle beds, respectively. A portion that forms the tubular knitting region so that the stitch row is folded back in the course direction from the one side and the other side in the wale direction and reciprocates repeatedly, and the opening is sandwiched between C-shaped knitting regions that are inward of the knitting width. A knitting method of a non-sewn tubular knitted fabric including:
For the knitting of the C-shaped knitting region on one side, prior to the knitting of the tubular knitting region, a blank needle provided by forming a stitch row in the course direction and moving the stitch row outward of the knitting width was used. Repeatedly with the formation of stitches for joining,
The knitting of the tubular knitting area
In the first course on one side in the wale direction, the yarn is fed to the knitting needle including the knitting needle that locks the stitch row of the final course of the C-shaped knitting region on one side and the row of stitches for joining. After forming
Repeat the formation of the stitch row in the course direction, knitting to the stitch row of the last course on the other side of the wale direction,
Knitting the C-shaped knitting area on the other side,
In the stitch row of the last course on the other side in the wale direction of the tubular knitting region, a stitch row of the first course is formed for a section preset inward of the knitting width from the other end side of the knitting width,
Form a new course stitch row by bringing the stitch row of the preceding course toward the inside of the knitting width and overlaying the stitches at the inner end of the knitting width on the stitches of the final course in the cylindrical knitting area. Folding the yarn direction and repeatedly forming a new course stitch row on the stacked stitches and the stitch rows gathered,
This is a knitting method of a tubular knitted fabric.

また本発明は、前記一方側のC字編成領域の編成に先行し、前記最初のコースの編目列の形成に使用する編針の区間よりも広い区間を編幅として、編目列がコース方向に周回するように形成される先行筒状編成領域を編成することを特徴とする。   Further, the present invention provides a knitting width that is wider than a section of the knitting needles used for forming the stitch row of the first course preceding the knitting of the one-side C-shaped knitting region, and the stitch row goes around in the course direction. The preceding cylindrical knitting region formed so as to be knitted is characterized by being knitted.

また本発明で、前記一方側のC字編成領域は、前記先行筒状編成領域に、折り返す区間の編幅が変化するC字編成領域を付加した後で、編成することを特徴とする。   In the present invention, the C-shaped knitting region on one side is knitted after adding a C-shaped knitting region in which the knitting width of the folded section changes to the preceding cylindrical knitting region.

また本発明は、前記折り返す区間の編幅が変化するC字編成領域を付加した後、さらに調整用の筒状編成領域を編成してから、前記一方側のC字編成領域を編成することを特徴とする。   According to the present invention, after adding the C-shaped knitting region in which the knitting width of the folded section changes, the cylindrical knitting region for adjustment is further knitted, and then the C-shaped knitting region on one side is knitted. Features.

また本発明で、前記一方側または前記他方側のC字編成領域のうちの少なくとも一方は、前記寄せをコース毎に1編目分ずつ行うことを特徴とする。   In the present invention, at least one of the C-shaped knitting regions on the one side or the other side performs the shifting by one stitch for each course.

本発明によれば、周回編成領域を挟んで、接合用の編目列による開口部を互いに向き合う位置関係とする一方側のC字編成領域と他方側のC字編成領域とは、組合せ状態としての筒状編地の周方向がコース方向となる。筒状編地としての周方向の途中には、C字編成領域とは異なるコース方向の筒状編成領域が挿入されるので、各編成領域で、組織や、柄、編糸などを異ならせて、組合せ状態の筒状編地としての新規な形状や柄を表現することなどが可能となる。   According to the present invention, the C-shaped knitting region on one side and the C-shaped knitting region on the other side in which the openings by the stitch rows for joining face each other across the circumferential knitting region are in a combined state. The circumferential direction of the tubular knitted fabric is the course direction. Since a tubular knitting region in the course direction different from the C-shaped knitting region is inserted in the middle of the circumferential direction as the tubular knitted fabric, the structure, pattern, knitting yarn, etc. are different in each knitting region. It is possible to express a new shape or pattern as a combined tubular knitted fabric.

また本発明によれば、足甲部や足底部を、別のC字編成領域で形成するので、足甲や足底の形状や運動状態に合わせることが可能な筒状編地として、新規な靴下を得ることができる。   In addition, according to the present invention, the instep portion and the sole portion are formed in another C-shaped knitting region, so that the tubular knitted fabric that can be matched to the shape and motion state of the instep and the sole is novel. Socks can be obtained.

さらに本発明によれば、一方側のC字編成領域から筒状編成領域を経て他方側のC字編成領域を連続的に編成して、一方側のC字編成領域と他方側のC字編成領域とで、接合用の編目列による開口部を互いに向き合う位置関係とする筒状編地を得ることができる。編目の向きが異なる各編成領域で柄を変えたり、編成に使用する編糸を変えたりして、新規な形状や柄を表現することができる。   Furthermore, according to the present invention, the C-shaped knitting region on one side and the C-shaped knitting on the other side are continuously knitted from the C-shaped knitting region on one side to the C-shaped knitting region on the other side through the cylindrical knitting region. It is possible to obtain a tubular knitted fabric having a positional relationship in which the openings by the stitch rows for joining face each other in the region. A new shape or pattern can be expressed by changing the pattern in each knitting region having a different stitch direction or changing the knitting yarn used for knitting.

また本発明によれば、先行筒状編成領域として形成する筒状編地と、筒状編成領域を一方側のC字編成領域と他方側のC字編成領域とで挟んで形成する筒状編地とを組合せて、筒状編地としての新規な形状や柄を表現することができる。   According to the invention, the tubular knitted fabric formed as the preceding tubular knitting region, and the tubular knitting formed by sandwiching the tubular knitting region between the C-shaped knitting region on one side and the C-shaped knitting region on the other side. A novel shape or pattern as a tubular knitted fabric can be expressed in combination with the ground.

また本発明によれば、先行筒状編成領域の筒状編地に、折り返す区間の編幅が変化するC字編成領域を付加して、一方側のC字編成領域を、折れ曲り易い状態で連結することができる。   Further, according to the present invention, a C-shaped knitting region in which the knitting width of the section to be folded changes is added to the tubular knitted fabric of the preceding cylindrical knitting region, and the C-shaped knitting region on one side is easily bent. Can be linked.

また本発明によれば、先行筒状編成領域の筒状編地と、一方側のC字編成領域とを、折れ曲る形状で連結する部分に、調整用の筒状編成領域を設けて、編成領域間の接合を円滑に行わせることができる。   Further, according to the present invention, an adjustment tubular knitting region is provided at a portion connecting the tubular knitted fabric of the preceding tubular knitting region and the C-shaped knitting region on one side in a bent shape, It is possible to smoothly join the knitting regions.

また本発明によれば、一方側のC字編成領域または他方側のC字編成領域と中間の筒状編成領域とは、編目の方向が直交する境界を有するようになり、編成領域として伸びやすい方向や、柄などを異ならせて、全体として多様な筒状編地を編成することができる。   Further, according to the present invention, the C-shaped knitting region on one side or the C-shaped knitting region on the other side and the intermediate tubular knitting region have a boundary where the directions of the stitches are orthogonal to each other, and are easily extended as a knitting region. Various tubular knitted fabrics can be knitted as a whole, with different directions and patterns.

図1は、本発明の一実施例による編成方法の概略的な手順を示す簡略化した編成図、および編成される筒状編地5の概略的な構成を示す簡略化した側面図である。FIG. 1 is a simplified knitting diagram showing a schematic procedure of a knitting method according to an embodiment of the present invention, and a simplified side view showing a schematic configuration of a tubular knitted fabric 5 to be knitted. 図2は、本発明の他の実施例による編成方法の概略的な手順を示す簡略化した編成図、および編成される筒状編地10の概略的な構成を示す簡略化した側面図である。FIG. 2 is a simplified knitting diagram showing a schematic procedure of a knitting method according to another embodiment of the present invention, and a simplified side view showing a schematic configuration of a tubular knitted fabric 10 to be knitted. . 図3は、図2の筒状編地10の一例を示す側面図である。FIG. 3 is a side view showing an example of the tubular knitted fabric 10 of FIG. 図4は、本発明のさらに他の実施例による編成方法の概略的な手順を示す簡略化した編成図である。FIG. 4 is a simplified knitting diagram showing a schematic procedure of a knitting method according to still another embodiment of the present invention.

以下、図1で本発明の一実施例としての筒状編地5の編成方法および構成を説明する。図2および図3では、本発明の他の実施例としての筒状編地10の編成方法および構成を説明する。図4では、本発明のさらに他の実施例としての編成方法を説明する。各図の説明では、当該図面には存在しなくても、先に説明した図には存在する符号を用いて説明することがある。また、先に説明する図に示す部分と対応する部分には同一の参照符を付し、重複する説明を省略する場合がある。複数の実施例について適用される事項は、一つの実施例についてのみ説明されていても、参照符が一致している限り他の実施例についても適用される。また、編成領域中の矢印は、参照符の末尾にCまたはW付し、給糸される編糸の向きに連なるように編目列が形成されるコース方向、またはコース方向に直交するように編目列が連なるウエール方向をそれぞれ示す。なお、コース方向については、前針床および後針床で編成する部分を、実線および破線でそれぞれ示し、同一の参照符を付した編成領域について先に図示している場合は、後の図では図示を省略する。   Hereinafter, the knitting method and configuration of the tubular knitted fabric 5 as one embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 2 and 3, a knitting method and a configuration of the tubular knitted fabric 10 as another embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 4 illustrates a knitting method as still another embodiment of the present invention. In the explanation of each figure, even if it does not exist in the drawing, it may be explained by using the symbols present in the above-described figures. In addition, portions corresponding to the portions illustrated in the drawings described above are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description may be omitted. Matters that apply to a plurality of embodiments may be applied to other embodiments as long as the reference numerals match, even if only one embodiment is described. In addition, an arrow in the knitting region has C or W added at the end of the reference mark, and the stitches are formed so that the stitch row is formed so as to be continuous with the direction of the knitting yarn to be fed or perpendicular to the course direction. Shows the direction of the wale in which the rows are continuous. As for the course direction, the parts to be knitted on the front needle bed and the rear needle bed are indicated by solid lines and broken lines, respectively, and when the knitting area with the same reference marks is illustrated earlier, Illustration is omitted.

図1は、(a)で本発明の一実施例としての筒状編地5の編成方法での概略的な編成手順を示し、(b)で編成される筒状編地5の概略的な構成を示す。筒状編地5は、先行筒状編成領域1、一方側C字編成領域2、筒状編成領域3、および他方側C字編成領域4を、ウエール方向1W,2W,3W,4Wに従って順次組合せた状態で編成される。筒状編地5のうちで、筒状編成領域3は、ウエール方向3Wの一方側である最初のコースの編目列とウエール方向の他方側である最後のコースの編目列とに、一方側C字編成領域2および他方側C字編成領域4がそれぞれ接合されている。   FIG. 1 shows a schematic knitting procedure in a knitting method of a tubular knitted fabric 5 as an embodiment of the present invention in (a), and schematically shows a tubular knitted fabric 5 knitted in (b). The configuration is shown. The tubular knitted fabric 5 is formed by sequentially combining the preceding tubular knitting region 1, the one side C-shaped knitting region 2, the cylindrical knitting region 3, and the other side C-shaped knitting region 4 according to the wale directions 1W, 2W, 3W, 4W. It is organized in a state. Of the tubular knitted fabric 5, the tubular knitted region 3 has one side C on the stitch line of the first course on one side in the wale direction 3W and the stitch line on the last course on the other side in the wale direction. The character knitting region 2 and the other C-shaped knitting region 4 are joined to each other.

図1(a)に示す編成手順は、歯口を挟んで対向する少なくとも一対の針床を備える横編機を用いて実現される。各編成領域での編目形成時のウエール方向は、下から上に向う方向となる。ただし、一方側C字編成領域2および他方側C字編成領域4では、編成されたコース方向2C,4Cの編目列を図の横方向にそれぞれ寄せるので、図面上、それぞれの領域のウエール方向2W,4Wは傾斜して見え、図1(b)に示すようになる。   The knitting procedure shown in FIG. 1 (a) is realized by using a flat knitting machine including at least a pair of needle beds facing each other with a tooth gap in between. The wale direction at the time of stitch formation in each knitting region is a direction from bottom to top. However, in the one-side C-shaped knitting region 2 and the other-side C-shaped knitting region 4, the stitch rows in the knitted course directions 2C and 4C are moved in the horizontal direction in the drawing, respectively. , 4W appears to be inclined as shown in FIG.

まず、先行筒状編成領域1が周回するコース方向1Cに編目列を形成しながら編成される。このような筒状編成は、前後の針床の編針に、給糸方向を交互に反転させながら、たとえば前針床では右方、後針床では左方となるように給糸して行われる。次の一方側C字編成領域2は、最初のコースの編目列を、予め設定される編幅の一端側で、前後の針床で編幅の端部から内方に予め設定する区間に、最初連続区間2aとして形成する。最初連続区間2aは、たとえば先行筒状編成領域1の最終コースの編目列の左端側に設けられる最終連続区間1aの編目列を係止する編針に、編糸を連続して給糸して形成する。最終連続区間1aの編目列と最初連続区間2aの編目列とは、ウエール方向1W,2Wに連続する。給糸は、前針床または後針床の編幅の内方で最初連続区間2aの一方の端部に至るまで行う。形成した編目列を編幅の外方となる左方に寄せると、編幅の内方の端部の編針は空針となる。次のコースは、給糸方向を折り返し、空針には掛け目や割り増やしで接合用の編目を形成して、先に形成されている編目列に続く編目列を形成し、他方の端部の空針には接合用の編目を形成する。以下、一方側C字編成領域2の各コースの編目列を、給糸方向を折り返しながら、寄せと接合用の編目形成とを繰返して編成し、編幅の内方には、接合用の編目列で開口部2bが形成される。   First, knitting is performed while forming a stitch row in the course direction 1C in which the preceding cylindrical knitting region 1 goes around. Such cylindrical knitting is performed by feeding yarns to the knitting needles of the front and back needle beds alternately, for example, so that the yarn is fed to the right at the front needle bed and to the left at the rear needle bed. . The next one-side C-shaped knitting region 2 is a section in which the stitch row of the first course is preset on the one end side of the preset knitting width and inward from the end of the knitting width on the front and back needle beds. The first continuous section 2a is formed. The first continuous section 2a is formed, for example, by continuously supplying a knitting yarn to a knitting needle that locks the stitch row of the last continuous section 1a provided on the left end side of the stitch row of the last course of the preceding cylindrical knitting region 1. To do. The stitch row in the last continuous section 1a and the stitch row in the first continuous section 2a are continuous in the wale directions 1W and 2W. The yarn feeding is performed until reaching one end portion of the first continuous section 2a within the knitting width of the front needle bed or the rear needle bed. When the formed stitch row is moved to the left which is the outside of the knitting width, the knitting needle at the inner end of the knitting width becomes a blank needle. In the next course, the yarn feeding direction is folded back, the stitches for stitching and split stitches are formed on the empty needle, a stitch row is formed following the previously formed stitch row, and the other end is formed. A stitch for joining is formed on the empty needle. Hereinafter, the stitch row of each course in the one-side C-shaped knitting region 2 is knitted by repeating the shifting and forming the stitches for joining while turning back the yarn feeding direction. Openings 2b are formed in rows.

次に、一方側C字編成領域2の最終のコースの編目列を係止する最終連続区間2cの編針と、開口部2bとして形成された接合用の編目列を係止する編針を含む区間の編針に編糸を給糸し、筒状編成領域3の最初のコースの編目列を周回するコース方向3Cで形成する。筒状編成領域3でウエール方向の一方側となる最初のコースの編目列には、一方側C字編成領域2の最終連続区間2cの編目列に接合される最初連続区間3aの編目列と、最初接合区間3bの編目列とが含まれる。最初接合区間3bでは、一方側C字編成領域2の開口部2bとして形成された接合用の編目列と、先行筒状編成領域1の最終接合区間1bとして残された編目列とに、ウエール方向3Wに連続するような編目列の形成による接合が行われる。以下、最初のコースで形成された編目列を係止する編針に給糸して次のコースの編目列を周回するコース方向3Cに形成することを繰返して、筒状編成領域3を編成する。   Next, the section of the section including the knitting needle of the last continuous section 2c that locks the stitch line of the final course of the one-side C-shaped knitting region 2 and the knitting needle that locks the stitch line for joining formed as the opening 2b. A knitting yarn is supplied to the knitting needle and formed in a course direction 3C that goes around the stitch row of the first course of the tubular knitting region 3. In the stitch row of the first course on one side in the wale direction in the tubular knitting region 3, the stitch row of the first continuous section 3a joined to the stitch row of the last continuous section 2c of the one-side C-shaped knitting region 2; The stitch row of the first joining section 3b is included. In the first joining section 3b, the joining stitch row formed as the opening 2b of the one-side C-shaped knitting region 2 and the stitch row left as the final joining section 1b of the preceding tubular knitting region 1 are in the wale direction. Joining is performed by forming a stitch row that is continuous to 3W. Thereafter, the tubular knitting region 3 is knitted by repeating the formation in the course direction 3C in which the stitch row formed in the first course is fed to the knitting needles for locking the stitch row formed in the first course and goes around the stitch row in the next course.

次に、筒状編成領域3の最終のコースである他方側端コースの編幅の他端側となる右端側で、他方側C字編成領域4の最初のコースとして、最初連続区間4aの編目列を形成する。最初連続区間4aは、前後の針床で、編幅の右端から編幅の内方に予め設定し、この区間の編針は、筒状編成領域3の最終のコースの編目列のうち、最終連続区間3cの編目列を係止している。次のコースでは、形成した編目列を編幅の内方である左方に寄せ、編幅の内方の端部の編目となる左端側の編目を、筒状編成領域3の最終コースの編目列のうち、最終接合区間3dの編目列の右端側の編目に重ねる。以下、他方側C字編成領域4の各コースの編目列として、異なるコースで給糸方向を折り返し、重ねた左端側の編目を含んで、編幅の一端側である左方に寄せた編目列に対して新たな編目列を形成することを繰返す。最終のコースまで編成すると、他方側C字編成領域4としては、最終開口区間4cに最終コースの編目列が残り、途中の開口部4bの編目列は、筒状編成領域3の最終接合区間3dの編目列に接合されている状態となる。   Next, the stitch of the first continuous section 4a is set as the first course of the other side C-shaped knitting region 4 on the right end side which is the other end side of the knitting width of the other side end course which is the final course of the cylindrical knitting region 3. Form a row. The first continuous section 4a is set in advance from the right end of the knitting width to the inside of the knitting width at the front and back needle beds, and the knitting needle in this section is the last continuous stitch in the stitch row of the final course of the tubular knitting region 3. The stitch row in the section 3c is locked. In the next course, the formed stitch row is moved to the left which is the inside of the knitting width, and the stitch on the left end side which is the stitch at the inner end of the knitting width is used as the stitch of the final course of the tubular knitting region 3 Overlay the stitches on the right end side of the stitch row in the final joint section 3d. Hereinafter, as a stitch row of each course of the other side C-shaped knitting region 4, a stitch row folded back in the yarn feeding direction in a different course and including the stitches on the left end side overlapped and brought to the left which is one end side of the knitting width The formation of a new stitch row is repeated. When knitting up to the final course, as the other side C-shaped knitting region 4, the stitch row of the final course remains in the final opening section 4c, and the stitch row of the opening 4b in the middle is the final joining section 3d of the tubular knitting region 3 It will be in the state joined to the stitch row.

図1(b)は、先行筒状編成領域1を足首部、一方側C字編成領域2を足甲部、他方側C字編成領域4を足底部および踵部、筒状編成領域3を足甲部と足底部との間に介在する部分として、靴下を形成している状態の筒状編地5を示す。図1(a)に示すように、足甲部となる一方側C字編成領域2は、編目列を係止する編針の位置を左側に寄せながら、最初連続区間2aから最終連続区間2cまで同一の編幅で編成している。これに対し、足裏となる他方側C字編み領域4は、最初のコースの編目列となる最初連続区間4aの編幅を途中のコースで増大させながら最終開口区間4cを編成しているので、踵部としての膨らんだ形状に適合させることができる。最終開口区間4cは、伏目処理で閉じて、足先の先端となるつま先を覆う部分を形成している。編成後の後工程で、開口を閉じる処理を行うようにしてもよい。最終開口区間4cの一部を開口状態で残せば、つま先を覆う部分を開口させることもできる。   FIG. 1 (b) shows the preceding cylindrical knitting region 1 as an ankle, one side C-shaped knitting region 2 as an instep, the other C-shaped knitting region 4 as a sole and a heel, and a cylindrical knitting region 3 as a foot. A cylindrical knitted fabric 5 in a state of forming socks is shown as a part interposed between the upper part and the sole part. As shown in FIG. 1 (a), the one-side C-shaped knitting region 2 serving as the instep part is the same from the first continuous section 2a to the last continuous section 2c while moving the position of the knitting needles that lock the stitch rows to the left side. The knitting width is knitted. On the other hand, the other side C-shaped knitting area 4 serving as the sole is knitting the final opening section 4c while increasing the knitting width of the first continuous section 4a, which is the stitch row of the first course, in the course of the course. It can be adapted to the swollen shape as the buttock. The final opening section 4c is closed by bind-off processing to form a portion that covers the toe that is the tip of the foot. You may make it perform the process which closes opening in the post process after knitting. If a part of the final opening section 4c is left open, a portion covering the toes can be opened.

なお、編成の方向としては、図の上から下となる逆方向にすることもできる。ただし、他方側C字編成領域4ではコース方向の編目列の形成と、編幅の外方への編目列の寄せにより設けた空針を用いた接合用の編目の形成との繰返しで行う。次に筒状編成領域3を編成し、一方側C字編成領域2では、コース方向の編目列の形成と、編幅の内方への編目列の寄せによって、編目列の編幅内方の端部の編目を筒状編成領域3の端部のコースの編目に接合する。先行筒状編成領域1は最後に編成し、最初のコースでは、最終連続区間1aと最終接合区間1bとに相当する編目列を、一方側C字編成領域2の最初連続区間2aと筒状編成領域3の最初接合区間3bとに相当する編目列にそれぞれ接合させる。   Note that the knitting direction may be the reverse direction from the top to the bottom of the figure. However, in the other side C-shaped knitting region 4, the formation of the stitch row in the course direction and the formation of the stitches for joining using the empty needles provided by moving the stitch rows outward of the knitting width are performed. Next, the tubular knitting region 3 is knitted, and in the one-side C-shaped knitting region 2, the formation of the stitch row in the course direction and the alignment of the stitch row toward the inside of the knitting width causes the inner side of the stitch row to be knitted. The stitches at the end are joined to the stitches at the course at the end of the cylindrical knitting region 3. The preceding cylindrical knitting area 1 is knitted last, and in the first course, the stitch row corresponding to the final continuous section 1a and the final joining section 1b is arranged with the first continuous section 2a of the one-side C-shaped knitting area 2 and the cylindrical knitting. The stitch rows corresponding to the first joining section 3b of the region 3 are joined to each other.

また本実施例では、足首を覆う先行筒状編成領域1を編成してから、一方側C字編成領域2を編成するようにしているけれども、先行筒状編成領域1がない状態で一方側C字編成領域2を編成してもよい。一方側C字編成領域2に連続して、筒状編成領域3および他方側C字編成領域4を編成し、組合せ状態の筒状編地として、オーバーシューズや足袋などを形成することができる。また、各編成領域内での編目の方向はウエール方向のみを示すけれども、各編成領域内で一様とは限らず、編成領域相互間の接続状態などに応じて変動している。さらに、筒状編成領域3や先行筒状編成領域1は、コース方向の編目列が周回する周回編成で形成しているけれども、編目列が一周してからタックで連結する折り返し編成で形成することもできる。   Further, in this embodiment, the preceding cylindrical knitting area 1 covering the ankle is knitted, and then the one side C-shaped knitting area 2 is knitted. The character knitting area 2 may be knitted. The tubular knitting region 3 and the other C-shaped knitting region 4 are knitted continuously to the one-side C-shaped knitting region 2, and overshoes, tabi, and the like can be formed as a combined tubular knitted fabric. Further, although the stitch direction in each knitting area indicates only the wale direction, it is not always uniform in each knitting area, and varies depending on the connection state between the knitting areas. Furthermore, the cylindrical knitting region 3 and the preceding cylindrical knitting region 1 are formed by the circular knitting in which the stitch row in the course direction circulates, but are formed by the folded knitting in which the stitch row is connected once by the tack. You can also.

図2は、(a)で本発明の他の実施例としての筒状編地10の編成方法での概略的な編成手順を示し、(b)で編成される筒状編地10の概略的な構成を示す。筒状編地10は、先行筒状編成領域11、傾斜C字編成領域12、調整筒状編成領域13、一方側C字編成領域2、筒状編成領域3、および他方側C字編成領域4を、編成手順に従って組合せた状態で形成される。先行筒状編成領域11は、リブ編みによるリブ編み部11aと平編みによる平編み部11bとに分けられるけれども、コース方向11Cおよびウエール方向11Wは共通している。平編み部11bに続いて、編幅を減少させるC字編成で編成され、開口部12aの編目列が傾斜する傾斜C字編成領域12が付加される。傾斜C字編成領域12でコース方向12Cを交互に折り返す端部は開口し、開口部12aには、編目の段差をなくすための接合用のタック目が形成される。傾斜C字編成領域12は、(b)に示すように、一方側C字編成領域2による足甲部を、しわが発生しないように、滑らかに曲げて接続するために編成される。一方側C字編成領域2を、傾斜C字編成領域12に直接接続させると、一方側C字編成領域2を編成する際に寄せるための移動が困難となる。調整筒状編成領域13を傾斜C字編成領域12に付加すれば、傾斜C字編成領域12の開口部12aに形成されるタック目を移動させる必要が無く、一方側C字編成領域2の編成時に、安定した寄せを行うことが可能となる。   FIG. 2 shows a schematic knitting procedure in the knitting method of the tubular knitted fabric 10 as another embodiment of the present invention in (a), and schematically shows the tubular knitted fabric 10 knitted in (b). The structure is shown. The tubular knitted fabric 10 includes a preceding tubular knitting region 11, an inclined C-shaped knitting region 12, an adjustment tubular knitting region 13, one side C-shaped knitting region 2, a tubular knitting region 3, and the other side C-shaped knitting region 4. Are combined in accordance with the knitting procedure. The preceding cylindrical knitting region 11 is divided into a rib knitting portion 11a by rib knitting and a flat knitting portion 11b by flat knitting, but the course direction 11C and the wale direction 11W are common. Subsequent to the flat knitting portion 11b, an inclined C-shaped knitting region 12 is added which is knitted with a C-shaped knitting to reduce the knitting width and in which the stitch row of the opening 12a is inclined. Ends that alternately turn the course direction 12C in the inclined C-shaped knitting region 12 are opened, and a tuck stitch for joining is formed in the opening 12a so as to eliminate the step of the stitch. The inclined C-shaped knitting region 12 is knitted to smoothly bend and connect the instep portion formed by the one-side C-shaped knitting region 2 so as not to cause wrinkles. If the one-side C-shaped knitting region 2 is directly connected to the inclined C-shaped knitting region 12, it is difficult to move when the one-side C-shaped knitting region 2 is knitted. If the adjustment cylindrical knitting area 13 is added to the inclined C-shaped knitting area 12, it is not necessary to move the tack formed in the opening 12a of the inclined C-shaped knitting area 12, and the knitting of the one-side C-shaped knitting area 2 is performed. At times, it is possible to perform stable shifting.

筒状編地10は、図1の筒状編地5と同様に靴下であり、足先を覆う足甲部と足裏部とを一方側C字編成領域2と他方側C字編成領域4とで形成し、中間に筒状編成領域3を介在させることができる。この靴下は、先行筒状編成領域11に傾斜C字編成領域12を付加しているので、足首側となる先行筒状編成領域11の筒状編地と、筒状編成領域3を一方側C字編成領域2と他方側C字編成領域4とで挟んで形成する足先側の筒状編地とを、しわを発生させることなく、折れ曲り易い状態で接続することができる。なお、本実施例では、足首を覆う先行筒状編成領域11を編成してから、傾斜C字編成領域12を編成するようにしているけれども、図1の筒状編地5と同様に逆方向の編成も可能である。逆方向の編成では、他方側C字編成領域4、筒状編成領域3、一方側C字編成領域2、傾斜C字編成領域12の編成を順次行う。   The tubular knitted fabric 10 is a sock like the tubular knitted fabric 5 of FIG. 1, and the instep part and the sole part covering the toes are arranged on one side C-shaped knitting region 2 and the other side C-shaped knitting region 4. And the cylindrical knitting region 3 can be interposed in the middle. Since this sock adds the inclined C-shaped knitting area | region 12 to the preceding cylindrical knitting area | region 11, the cylindrical knitted fabric of the preceding cylindrical knitting area | region 11 used as the ankle side, and the cylindrical knitting area | region 3 are made into one side C. The toe-side tubular knitted fabric formed by being sandwiched between the character knitting region 2 and the other C-shaped knitting region 4 can be connected in a state where it can be easily bent without causing wrinkles. In this embodiment, the inclined cylindrical knitting area 12 is knitted after the preceding cylindrical knitting area 11 covering the ankle is knitted, but the reverse direction is the same as the cylindrical knitted fabric 5 of FIG. Can also be organized. In the knitting in the opposite direction, the other side C-shaped knitting region 4, the cylindrical knitting region 3, the one side C-shaped knitting region 2, and the inclined C-shaped knitting region 12 are sequentially performed.

図3は、靴下として編成した筒状編地10の一例の構成を示す。靴下としての踵部は、先行筒状編成領域11に付加する傾斜C字編成領域12の下部、調整筒状編成領域13の後部、筒状編成領域3の後部、他方側C字編成領域4の後部を組合せて形成される。   FIG. 3 shows an example of the configuration of the tubular knitted fabric 10 knitted as socks. The heel as a sock includes a lower part of the inclined C-shaped knitting area 12 added to the preceding cylindrical knitting area 11, a rear part of the adjusting cylindrical knitting area 13, a rear part of the cylindrical knitting area 3, and a C-shaped knitting area 4 on the other side. It is formed by combining the rear parts.

筒状編成領域3のウエール方向3Wは、最初接合区間3bと一方側C字編成領域2の開口部2bとの接合部、および最後接合区間3dと他方側C字編成領域4の開口部4bとの接合部で、ウエール方向2W,4Wとほぼ直交している。これらの接合部の境界では、筒状編成領域3のウエール方向の編目列と、一方側C字編成領域2および他方側C字編成領域4のコース方向の編目列とが連続している。このように編目が直交して、コース方向とウエール方向の編目が連続するには、一方側C字編成領域2または他方側C字編成領域4の寄せの移動量を、編目列を形成するコース毎に1編目分ずつ行えばよい。編目列の形成と寄せる移動量との関係を変えれば、コース方向の編目列とウエール方向の編目列との対応関係を変え、コース方向の編目列も傾斜させることができる。なお、筒状編成領域3の最初連続区間3aおよび最後連続区間3cと、一方側C字編成領域2の最終連続区間2cおよび他方側C字編成領域4の最初連続区間4aとの接合部分では、ウエール方向3Wとウエール方向2W,4Wとが連続している。   The wale direction 3W of the tubular knitting region 3 includes a joining portion between the first joining section 3b and the opening portion 2b of the one-side C-shaped knitting region 2, and an opening portion 4b of the last joining section 3d and the other-side C-shaped knitting region 4. The wale directions 2W and 4W are substantially orthogonal to each other. At the boundary between these joint portions, the stitch row in the wale direction of the tubular knitting region 3 and the stitch row in the course direction of the one side C-shaped knitting region 2 and the other side C-shaped knitting region 4 are continuous. In this way, in order for the stitches to be orthogonal and the stitches in the course direction and the wale direction to be continuous, the amount of movement of the one-side C-shaped knitting region 2 or the other-side C-shaped knitting region 4 is set to a course that forms a stitch row. What is necessary is to carry out for one stitch every time. If the relationship between the formation of the stitch row and the amount of movement to be moved is changed, the correspondence relationship between the stitch row in the course direction and the stitch row in the wale direction can be changed, and the stitch row in the course direction can also be inclined. In addition, in the joining portion of the first continuous section 3a and the last continuous section 3c of the tubular knitting region 3 and the last continuous section 2c of the one side C-shaped knitting region 2 and the first continuous section 4a of the other side C-shaped knitting region 4, The wale direction 3W and the wale directions 2W and 4W are continuous.

筒状編成領域3は、コース方向に伸びるストライプ柄などを編成すると、足先全体を一つの筒状編成領域とする場合には編成困難な横縞を容易に形成することができる。筒状編成領域3では、コース単位で編糸を変えれば、ストライプ柄が形成される。足先全体を一つの筒状編成領域とする場合は、コース方向は縦方向となり、横縞を形成するためには、インターシャ柄などと同様に、コースの途中で編成に使用する編糸を変える必要がある。また、編成領域が分れているので、たとえば足甲部となる一方側C字編成領域2には装飾用の柄を形成したり、保温性を高めたり、足底部となる他方側C字編成領域4は、クッション性や吸湿性、防臭性を考慮した編糸を使用して編成したりして、新規な柄、形状、機能などを備え、靴下としての付加価値を高めることもできる。   When the tubular knitting region 3 is knitted with a stripe pattern or the like extending in the course direction, horizontal stripes that are difficult to knitting can be easily formed when the entire foot is made into one cylindrical knitting region. In the tubular knitting region 3, a stripe pattern is formed by changing the knitting yarn in course units. When the entire toe is made into one cylindrical knitting region, the course direction is the vertical direction, and in order to form a horizontal stripe, the knitting yarn used for knitting is changed in the middle of the course in the same manner as the intarsia pattern etc. There is a need. Further, since the knitting area is divided, for example, a decorative pattern is formed on the one side C-shaped knitting area 2 which becomes the instep part, the heat retention is improved, or the other side C-shaped knitting which becomes the sole part. The region 4 can be knitted using knitting yarn in consideration of cushioning properties, hygroscopicity, and deodorization properties, and can have a new pattern, shape, function, etc., and can increase the added value as a sock.

図4は、本発明のさらに他の実施例としての筒状編地の編成方法での概略的な編成手順を示す。(a)は、図2の調整筒状編成領域13に替えて、調整筒状編領域14を編成する状態を示す。調整筒状編成領域14では、編幅を拡大して、踵部の編地を増大させる。(b)は、調整筒状編成領域14に、さらに踵部を下方に拡大する踵部C字編成領域15を付加する状態を示す。調整筒状編成領域14での編幅の拡大や、踵部C字編成領域15の付加で、踵部の形状を調整することができる。
以上の各実施例では、本発明の筒状編地を靴下に適用しているけれども、筒状編地は一方側C字編成領域2および他方側C字編成領域4の間にウエール方向を変えて介在するので、一部の編成領域に弾性糸などの素材が異なる編糸を使用することもできる。たとえばサポータなど、人体の関節を覆う筒状編地として本発明を適用すれば、編成領域単位で伸縮性が異なる編糸を使用したり、吸湿性、強度、色などの異なる編糸を使用して、新規な柄、形状、機能を有する筒状編地を得ることができる。
FIG. 4 shows a schematic knitting procedure in a knitting method of a tubular knitted fabric as still another embodiment of the present invention. (A) shows the state which replaces with the adjustment cylindrical knitting area | region 13 of FIG. 2, and knits the adjustment cylindrical knitting area | region 14. FIG. In the adjustment tubular knitting region 14, the knitting width is increased to increase the knitted fabric of the heel part. (B) shows the state which adds the collar part C-shaped knitting area | region 15 which expands a collar part further downward to the adjustment cylindrical knitting area | region 14. FIG. The shape of the buttock can be adjusted by increasing the knitting width in the adjustment tubular knitting region 14 or adding the buttock C-shaped knitting region 15.
In each of the above embodiments, the tubular knitted fabric of the present invention is applied to socks, but the tubular knitted fabric changes the wale direction between the one side C-shaped knitting region 2 and the other side C-shaped knitting region 4. Therefore, knitting yarns of different materials such as elastic yarns can be used in some knitting regions. For example, when the present invention is applied to a tubular knitted fabric covering a human joint, such as a supporter, a knitting yarn having different stretchability for each knitting region, or a knitting yarn having different hygroscopicity, strength, color and the like is used. Thus, a tubular knitted fabric having a novel pattern, shape and function can be obtained.

1,11 先行筒状編成領域
2 一方側C字編成領域
2b,4b,12a 開口部
3 筒状編成領域
4 他方側C字編成領域
5,10 筒状編地
12 傾斜C字編成領域
13,14 調整筒状編成領域
15 踵部C字編成領域
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1,11 Prior | preceding cylindrical knitting area | region 2 One side C-shaped knitting area | region 2b, 4b, 12a Opening 3 Cylindrical knitting area | region 4 The other side C-shaped knitting area | region 5,10 Cylindrical knitted fabric 12 Inclined C-shaped knitting area | region 13,14 Adjustment cylindrical knitting area 15 C-shaped knitting area

Claims (7)

少なくとも前後一対の針床を備える横編機で、コース方向の編目列が前後の針床で編成され、編目列の両端が前後の針床間でそれぞれ連結されて形成される筒状編成領域を、ウエール方向の一方側および他方側から、編目列がコース方向で折り返して往復を繰返すC字編成領域で挟むように形成する部分を含む無縫製の筒状編地であって、
一方側のC字編成領域のウエール方向他方側端部コースの編目列と、筒状編成領域のウエール方向一方側端部コースの編目列とで、ウエール方向同士が連続し、
一方側のC字編成領域でウエール方向他方側端部コースを除く他のコースで折り返す編目列の端部の編目による開口部の編目列と、筒状編成領域の一方側端部コースの編目列とで、一方側のC字編成領域のコース方向と筒状編成領域のウエール方向とが連続し、
他方側のC字編成領域のウエール方向一方側端部コースの編目列と、筒状編成領域のウエール方向他方側端部コースの編目列とで、ウエール方向同士が連続し、
他方側のC字編成領域でウエール方向一方側端部コースを除く他のコースで折り返す編目列の端部の編目による開口部の編目列と、筒状編成領域の他方側端部コースの編目列とで、他方側のC字編成領域のコース方向と筒状編成領域のウエール方向とが連続し、
一方側のC字編成領域および他方側のC字編成領域の開口部は、筒状編成領域を挟んで互いに向い合う位置関係となるように、
それぞれ接合されていることを特徴とする筒状編地。
A cylindrical knitting region formed by a flat knitting machine having at least a pair of front and back needle beds, in which a stitch row in the course direction is knitted by the front and back needle beds, and both ends of the stitch row are respectively connected between the front and back needle beds. , A non-sewn tubular knitted fabric including a portion formed so as to be sandwiched between C-shaped knitting regions in which a stitch row is folded back in the course direction and repeatedly reciprocated from one side and the other side in the wale direction,
The wale direction is continuous between the stitch row of the Wale direction other side end course of the C-shaped knitting region on one side and the stitch row of the Wale direction one side end course of the tubular knitting region,
The stitch row of the opening portion by the stitch at the end of the stitch row that is folded back on the other course except the wale direction other end course in the C-shaped knitting region on one side, and the stitch row on the one side end course of the tubular knitting region And the course direction of the C-shaped knitting region on one side and the wale direction of the tubular knitting region are continuous,
The wale direction is continuous between the stitch row of the one-side end course of the wale direction of the C-shaped knitting region on the other side and the stitch row of the whale direction other side end course of the tubular knitting region,
The stitch row of the opening portion by the stitch at the end of the stitch row that is folded back in the other course except the one end portion course in the wale direction in the C-shaped knitting region on the other side, and the stitch row on the other end portion course of the tubular knitting region And the course direction of the C-shaped knitting region on the other side and the wale direction of the tubular knitting region are continuous,
The openings of the C knitting region on one side and the C knitting region on the other side are in a positional relationship facing each other with the cylindrical knitting region in between.
A tubular knitted fabric characterized by being joined to each other.
前記一方側のC字編成領域は足甲部となり、
前記他方側のC字編成領域は足底部となり、
前記筒状編成領域は足甲部と足底部との間を接続し、
一方側のC字編成領域で、前記ウエール方向他方側の端部コースはつま先側、ウエール方向一方側の端部コースは、足首部側となる編成領域がそれぞれ接合され、
靴下が形成されることを特徴とする請求項1記載の筒状編地。
The C-shaped knitting area on the one side is the instep,
The C-shaped knitting area on the other side is a sole,
The tubular knitting region connects between the instep and the sole,
In the C-shaped knitting area on one side, the end course on the other side in the wale direction is the toe side, and the end course on the one side in the wale direction is joined to the knitting area on the ankle side, respectively.
The tubular knitted fabric according to claim 1, wherein socks are formed.
少なくとも前後一対の針床を備える横編機で、コース方向の編目列が前後の針床で編成され、編目列の両端が前後の針床間でそれぞれ連結されて形成される筒状編成領域を、ウエール方向の一方側および他方側から、編目列がコース方向で折返して往復を繰返し、開口部が編幅の内方となるC字編成領域で挟むように形成する部分を含む無縫製の筒状編地の編成方法であって、
一方側のC字編成領域の編成を、筒状編成領域の編成に先行して、コース方向の編目列の形成と、編幅の外方への編目列の寄せにより設けた空針を用いた接合用の編目の形成との繰返しで行い、
筒状編成領域の編成を、
ウエール方向の一方側となる最初のコースで、一方側のC字編成領域の最終コースの編目列と接合用の編目の列とを係止する編針を含む編針に給糸して、編目列を形成した後、
コース方向の編目列の形成を繰返して、ウエール方向の他方側となる最後のコースの編目列まで編成して行い、
他方側のC字編成領域の編成を、
筒状編成領域のウエール方向の他方側となる最後のコースの編目列で、編幅の他端側から編幅の内方に予め設定する区間について最初のコースの編目列を形成し、
新たなコースの編目列の形成を、先行するコースの編目列を編幅の内方に寄せて、編幅の内方側端部の編目を筒状編成領域の最終コースの編目に重ね、給糸方向を折り返して、重ねた編目と寄せた編目列とに新たなコースの編目列を形成することを、繰返して行う、
ことを特徴とする筒状編地の編成方法。
A cylindrical knitting region formed by a flat knitting machine having at least a pair of front and back needle beds, in which a stitch row in the course direction is knitted by the front and back needle beds, and both ends of the stitch row are respectively connected between the front and back needle beds. A non-sewn tube including a part formed so that the stitch row is folded back in the course direction and reciprocated repeatedly from one side and the other side in the wale direction, and the opening is sandwiched between C-shaped knitting regions that are inward of the knitting width. A method of knitting a knitted fabric,
For the knitting of the C-shaped knitting region on one side, prior to the knitting of the tubular knitting region, a blank needle provided by forming a stitch row in the course direction and moving the stitch row outward of the knitting width was used. Repeatedly with the formation of stitches for joining,
The knitting of the tubular knitting area
In the first course on one side in the wale direction, the yarn is fed to the knitting needle including the knitting needle that locks the stitch row of the final course of the C-shaped knitting region on one side and the row of stitches for joining. After forming
Repeat the formation of the stitch row in the course direction, knitting to the stitch row of the last course on the other side of the wale direction,
Knitting the C-shaped knitting area on the other side,
In the stitch row of the last course on the other side in the wale direction of the tubular knitting region, a stitch row of the first course is formed for a section preset inward of the knitting width from the other end side of the knitting width,
Form a new course stitch row by bringing the stitch row of the preceding course toward the inside of the knitting width and overlaying the stitches at the inner end of the knitting width on the stitches of the final course in the cylindrical knitting area. Folding the yarn direction and repeatedly forming a new course stitch row on the stacked stitches and the stitch rows gathered,
A method of knitting a tubular knitted fabric characterized by the above.
前記一方側のC字編成領域の編成に先行し、前記最初のコースの編目列の形成に使用する編針の区間よりも広い区間を編幅として、編目列がコース方向に周回するように形成される先行筒状編成領域を編成することを特徴とする請求項3記載の筒状編地の編成方法。   Prior to the knitting of the C-shaped knitting region on the one side, the stitch row is formed so as to circulate in the course direction, with a section wider than the section of the knitting needle used for forming the stitch array of the first course. The method of knitting a tubular knitted fabric according to claim 3, wherein the preceding tubular knitting region is knitted. 前記一方側のC字編成領域は、前記先行筒状編成領域に、折り返す区間の編幅が変化するC字編成領域を付加した後で、編成することを特徴とする請求項4記載の筒状編地の編成方法。   5. The cylindrical shape according to claim 4, wherein the C-shaped knitting region on one side is knitted after adding a C-shaped knitting region in which a knitting width of a section to be folded is changed to the preceding cylindrical knitting region. Knitting method of knitted fabric. 前記折り返す区間の編幅が変化するC字編成領域を付加した後、さらに調整用の筒状編成領域を編成してから、前記一方側のC字編成領域を編成することを特徴とする請求項5記載の筒状編地の編成方法。   The C-shaped knitting region in which the knitting width of the folded section changes is added, and then the cylindrical knitting region for adjustment is further knitted, and then the C-shaped knitting region on one side is knitted. 5. A method for knitting a tubular knitted fabric according to 5. 前記一方側または前記他方側のC字編成領域のうちの少なくとも一方は、前記寄せをコース毎に1編目分ずつ行うことを特徴とする請求項3〜6のいずれか一つに記載の筒状編地の編成方法。   The cylindrical shape according to any one of claims 3 to 6, wherein at least one of the C-shaped knitting regions on the one side or the other side performs the shifting by one stitch per course. Knitting method of knitted fabric.
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