JP2012212824A - Led mount substrate - Google Patents

Led mount substrate Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2012212824A
JP2012212824A JP2011078580A JP2011078580A JP2012212824A JP 2012212824 A JP2012212824 A JP 2012212824A JP 2011078580 A JP2011078580 A JP 2011078580A JP 2011078580 A JP2011078580 A JP 2011078580A JP 2012212824 A JP2012212824 A JP 2012212824A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
led
adhesive layer
opening
light
reflecting member
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JP2011078580A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Akira Shimizu
明 清水
Ryoji Sugiura
良治 杉浦
Yosuke Okubo
洋祐 大久保
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Showa Denko Materials Co Ltd
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Hitachi Chemical Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2011078580A priority Critical patent/JP2012212824A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/4805Shape
    • H01L2224/4809Loop shape
    • H01L2224/48091Arched
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/481Disposition
    • H01L2224/48151Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/48221Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/48225Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
    • H01L2224/48227Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item

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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an LED mount substrate that enables use of a conventional process without adding any step of plating the end face of an opening and can suppress loss of LED light from teh end face of the opening.SOLUTION: In an LED mount substrate in which a wiring substrate and a metal reflection member are arranged through an adhesive layer, and an LED mount portion is provided to the surface of the metal reflection member exposed to the bottom portion of an opening penetrating through the wiring substrate and the adhesive layer, the adhesive layer has a wavelength range of 460 ± 10 nm and a reflectivity of 50% or more at maximum.

Description

本発明は、発光強度と放熱性の優れたLED搭載用基板に関する。   The present invention relates to an LED mounting substrate having excellent emission intensity and heat dissipation.

近年、省エネ・環境保全の面から、LED(Light Emitting Diode)を用いた液晶画面のバックライトや、LEDを用いた一般家庭用照明(LED照明)の需要が伸びてきている。特にLED照明は、蛍光灯・白熱電球に比べ寿命は10倍、電気代は1/10、と優れた点が多く、脚光を浴びている。   In recent years, from the viewpoint of energy saving and environmental conservation, there has been an increasing demand for liquid crystal screen backlights using LEDs (Light Emitting Diodes) and general household lighting (LED lighting) using LEDs. In particular, LED lighting is in the limelight because it has many advantages such as 10 times longer life than fluorescent and incandescent bulbs and 1/10 of the electricity bill.

このLED照明に用いられるLED搭載用基板として、図3に示すような、反射率を向上させるための表面処理を施した金属製反射部材5上に、開口9を設けた樹脂製の配線基板3を貼り合せ、開口9から露出した金属製反射部材5上にダイボンド材(図示しない。)を用いて直接LEDを搭載したLED搭載用基板2が開示されている(特許文献1)。このLED搭載用基板2によれば、樹脂製の配線基板3と金属製反射部材5とを貼り合せる簡易な構成でありながら、反射率を向上させるための表面処理を行った金属製反射部材5を用いることで、LED11を搭載した場合に、高輝度なLED装置を実現することができる。   As an LED mounting substrate used for this LED illumination, as shown in FIG. 3, a resin wiring substrate 3 provided with an opening 9 on a metal reflecting member 5 subjected to a surface treatment for improving reflectivity. An LED mounting substrate 2 is disclosed in which LEDs are directly mounted using a die-bonding material (not shown) on the metal reflecting member 5 exposed from the opening 9 (Patent Document 1). According to the LED mounting substrate 2, the metal reflecting member 5 subjected to the surface treatment for improving the reflectance while having a simple configuration in which the resin wiring substrate 3 and the metal reflecting member 5 are bonded together. When LED 11 is mounted, a high-brightness LED device can be realized.

また、特許文献1のような構成のLED搭載用基板では、図3に示すように、開口9の底部にLED11を搭載するため、LED11から照射される光(以下、単に「LED光6」ということがある。)は、LED11の上面側やLED11の底面側(即ち、金属製反射部材5側)以外に、LED11の側面側(即ち、開口9の端面側)にも照射される。また、LED11の底面側に照射された光が底面の金属製反射部材5に反射して開口9の端面に照射されるものもある。LED11の側面側には配線基板3と接着層4を貫通して形成された開口9の端面がある。このため、この開口9の端面におけるLED光6の損失をいかに抑制するかが、LED装置の輝度を稼ぐためには重要な要素となっている。   Further, in the LED mounting substrate having the configuration as in Patent Document 1, as shown in FIG. 3, since the LED 11 is mounted on the bottom of the opening 9, light emitted from the LED 11 (hereinafter simply referred to as “LED light 6”). May be irradiated not only on the upper surface side of the LED 11 and the bottom surface side of the LED 11 (that is, on the metal reflecting member 5 side) but also on the side surface side of the LED 11 (that is, on the end surface side of the opening 9). In some cases, the light irradiated on the bottom surface side of the LED 11 is reflected on the metal reflecting member 5 on the bottom surface and irradiated on the end surface of the opening 9. On the side surface side of the LED 11, there is an end face of an opening 9 formed through the wiring substrate 3 and the adhesive layer 4. For this reason, how to suppress the loss of the LED light 6 at the end face of the opening 9 is an important factor for increasing the brightness of the LED device.

開口の端面の反射率を向上させる方法としては、開口にめっきを形成した配線基板を用いることで、開口の端面の反射率を向上させるものが開示されている(特許文献2)。   As a method for improving the reflectance of the end face of the opening, there is disclosed a technique for improving the reflectance of the end face of the opening by using a wiring substrate in which the opening is plated (Patent Document 2).

特開2007−109701号公報JP 2007-109701 A 特開2009−239035号公報JP 2009-239035 A

しかしながら、特許文献2では、開口の端面のうち、配線基板の厚みに相当する部分はめっきによって反射率が向上するものの、接着層には反射率を考慮したものが使用されていないために、接着層の厚みに相当する部分については反射率が低い。また、開口にめっきを形成した配線基板では、配線基板の開口近傍の表裏面に、めっきによる段差が生じるため、配線基板と金属製反射部材とを接着層で貼り合わせる際に、接着層によって段差を埋めるのが難しく、段差を埋めようとすると反射率の低い接着層の厚みが厚くなるため、開口の端面の反射率はさらに低下し、結果的には開口からのLED光6の取り出し効率の向上が図れない問題があった。さらに、開口の端面にめっきを行うための工数が増加する問題や、配線基板と接着層を貼り合わせる工程が、それぞれに開口を形成した後になるため、配線基板と接着層との位置合わせ精度が必要になり、位置ずれを起こすと接着層が開口内に染み出す問題があった。   However, in Patent Document 2, although the reflectance corresponding to the thickness of the wiring substrate in the end face of the opening is improved by plating, the adhesive layer is not used because the reflectance is not used. The portion corresponding to the thickness of the layer has a low reflectance. In addition, in a wiring board in which plating is formed in the opening, a step due to plating occurs on the front and back surfaces in the vicinity of the opening of the wiring board. Therefore, when bonding the wiring board and the metal reflective member with an adhesive layer, It is difficult to fill the gap, and the thickness of the adhesive layer having a low reflectivity increases when the step is filled. Therefore, the reflectivity of the end face of the opening is further reduced, and as a result, the efficiency of taking out the LED light 6 from the opening is reduced. There was a problem that could not be improved. Furthermore, the problem of increasing the man-hours for plating on the end face of the opening and the process of bonding the wiring board and the adhesive layer are performed after the opening is formed in each, so that the alignment accuracy between the wiring board and the adhesive layer is improved. There is a problem that the adhesive layer oozes out into the opening when it is necessary and misalignment occurs.

また、開口の端面にめっきを行わずに、開口の端面の反射率を向上させる方法としては、配線基板に用いる基材として、反射性の粒子を含有するシリコーン系の樹脂を、ガラスクロス等の補強繊維に含浸させたものを使用する方法が考えられる。しかし、この方法では、開口の端面のうち配線基板の基材の樹脂が露出した部分は反射率が高いものの、補強繊維であるガラスクロスが露出した部分では、ガラスクロスに照射された光が、ガラスクロスを通して配線基板の基材の内部に拡散してしまう現象が生じる。この基材の内部に拡散する光は、基材の樹脂に含有される光反射粒子によって、再び開口側に反射して来るものもあるが、接着層には特に反射率について考慮されたものは使用されていないため、この接着層に吸収されてしまうものも多い。このため、反射率の向上が難しい問題があった。   Moreover, as a method of improving the reflectance of the end face of the opening without plating the end face of the opening, a silicone resin containing reflective particles is used as a base material used for the wiring board, such as a glass cloth. A method in which a reinforcing fiber impregnated is used. However, in this method, the portion of the opening end face where the resin of the base material of the wiring board is exposed has high reflectance, but the portion of the glass cloth that is the reinforcing fiber is exposed, the light irradiated to the glass cloth is A phenomenon occurs in which the glass cloth diffuses into the substrate substrate. The light diffusing inside the base material may be reflected again to the opening side by the light reflecting particles contained in the base resin, but the adhesive layer is particularly considered for reflectivity. Since it is not used, it is often absorbed by this adhesive layer. For this reason, there is a problem that it is difficult to improve the reflectance.

本発明は、上記問題点に鑑みてなされたものであり、開口の端面へのめっき工程を追加することなく従来のプロセスを用いることを可能としつつ、開口の端面からのLED光の損失を抑制可能なLED搭載用基板を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and suppresses the loss of LED light from the end face of the opening while enabling the use of a conventional process without adding a plating step to the end face of the opening. An object is to provide a possible LED mounting substrate.

本発明は、次のものに関する。
1.配線基板と金属製反射部材とが接着層を介して配置され、LED搭載部が前記配線基板及び接着層を貫通する開口の底部に露出した前記金属製反射部材の表面に設けられるLED搭載用基板において、前記接着層が460±10nmの波長範囲で最大50%以上の反射率を有するLED搭載用基板。
2.項1において、接着層が光反射性粒子を含有するLED搭載用基板。
3.項1または2において、接着層が光反射性粒子として二酸化チタンを含有するLED搭載用基板。
4.項1から3の何れかにおいて、金属製反射部材が、LEDからの光に対して、460±10nmの波長範囲で最大95%以上の反射率を有する高反射アルミニウム板を用いて形成されるLED搭載用基板。
The present invention relates to the following.
1. An LED mounting board provided on the surface of the metallic reflecting member, wherein the wiring board and the metallic reflecting member are arranged via an adhesive layer, and the LED mounting portion is exposed at the bottom of an opening penetrating the wiring board and the adhesive layer. Wherein the adhesive layer has a maximum reflectance of 50% or more in a wavelength range of 460 ± 10 nm.
2. Item 2. The LED mounting substrate according to Item 1, wherein the adhesive layer contains light-reflective particles.
3. Item 3. The LED mounting substrate according to Item 1 or 2, wherein the adhesive layer contains titanium dioxide as light reflecting particles.
4). Item 4. The LED according to any one of Items 1 to 3, wherein the metal reflecting member is formed using a highly reflective aluminum plate having a reflectance of 95% or more in a wavelength range of 460 ± 10 nm with respect to light from the LED. Mounting board.

本発明によれば、開口の端面へのめっき工程を追加することなく従来のプロセスを用いることを可能としつつ、開口の端面からのLED光の損失を抑制可能なLED搭載用基板を提供することが可能になる。   According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an LED mounting substrate capable of suppressing the loss of LED light from the end face of the opening while allowing a conventional process to be used without adding a plating step to the end face of the opening. Is possible.

本発明のLED搭載用基板の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the board | substrate for LED mounting of this invention. 本発明のLED搭載用基板の製造工程を断面構造で表すフロー図である。It is a flowchart showing the manufacturing process of the board | substrate for LED mounting of this invention with a cross-sectional structure. 従来のLED搭載用基板の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the conventional board | substrate for LED mounting.

図1に、本発明のLED搭載用基板2の一例の断面図を示す。本発明のLED搭載用基板2の一例としては、配線基板3と金属製反射部材5とが接着層4を介して配置され、LED搭載部10が前記配線基板3及び接着層4を貫通する開口9の底部に露出した前記金属製反射部材5の表面に設けられるLED搭載用基板2において、前記接着層4が460±10nmの波長範囲で最大50%以上の反射率を有するLED搭載用基板2が挙げられる。上記構成によれば、接着層4が460±10nmの波長範囲で最大50%以上の反射率を有するので、開口9の端面のの接着層4に照射されたLED光6は、開口9内等に向かって反射される。開口9内に反射されたLED光6は、金属製反射部材5等によって外部等に向かって反射される。また、開口9の端面の基材18に照射されたLED光6は、基材18中の樹脂の部分(図示しない。)では開口9内等に向かって反射され、ガラスクロスの部分(図示しない。)ではガラスクロスを通して基材18の内部へ拡散する。基材18内部に拡散したLED光6は、ガラスクロスを通してそのまま基材18の奥深くまで進行するものもあるが、かなりの部分はガラスクロスから漏れ出て基材18中の樹脂や接着層4によって反射され、再びガラスクロスを通して開口9内へ到達する。開口9内に反射されたLED光6は、金属製反射部材5等によって外部等に向かって反射される。このように、接着層4が460±10nmの波長範囲で最大50%以上の反射率を有することにより、開口9の端面の接着層4に照射されたLED光6及び基材18のガラスクロスに照射されたLED光6の両者について、従来は吸収されてしまい利用できなかったものを、開口9内に戻すことができることにより、外部に取り出せるようにすることができる。したがって、開口9の端面にめっきを行う等の工程を追加することなく従来のプロセスをそのまま用いることを可能としつつ、開口9の端面からのLED光6の損失を抑制可能となる。   In FIG. 1, sectional drawing of an example of the board | substrate 2 for LED mounting of this invention is shown. As an example of the LED mounting substrate 2 of the present invention, the wiring substrate 3 and the metal reflecting member 5 are arranged via the adhesive layer 4, and the LED mounting portion 10 is an opening through the wiring substrate 3 and the adhesive layer 4. The LED mounting substrate 2 provided on the surface of the metallic reflecting member 5 exposed at the bottom of the LED mounting substrate 2 wherein the adhesive layer 4 has a maximum reflectance of 50% or more in a wavelength range of 460 ± 10 nm. Is mentioned. According to the above configuration, since the adhesive layer 4 has a maximum reflectance of 50% or more in the wavelength range of 460 ± 10 nm, the LED light 6 applied to the adhesive layer 4 on the end face of the opening 9 is in the opening 9 or the like. Reflected towards. The LED light 6 reflected in the opening 9 is reflected toward the outside or the like by the metal reflecting member 5 or the like. Moreover, the LED light 6 irradiated to the base material 18 at the end face of the opening 9 is reflected toward the inside of the opening 9 in a resin portion (not shown) in the base material 18 and a glass cloth portion (not shown). .) Diffuses into the substrate 18 through the glass cloth. The LED light 6 diffused inside the base material 18 may travel deep into the base material 18 as it is through the glass cloth, but a significant portion leaks out of the glass cloth and is caused by the resin and the adhesive layer 4 in the base material 18. It is reflected and reaches the opening 9 again through the glass cloth. The LED light 6 reflected in the opening 9 is reflected toward the outside or the like by the metal reflecting member 5 or the like. Thus, when the adhesive layer 4 has a reflectance of 50% or more in the wavelength range of 460 ± 10 nm, the LED light 6 irradiated to the adhesive layer 4 on the end face of the opening 9 and the glass cloth of the base material 18 are applied. About both of the irradiated LED light 6, what was absorbed and cannot be used conventionally can be returned to the inside of the opening 9, so that it can be taken out to the outside. Therefore, the loss of the LED light 6 from the end face of the opening 9 can be suppressed while the conventional process can be used as it is without adding a process such as plating the end face of the opening 9.

本発明の配線基板3は、厚み方向に貫通しLED搭載部10となる開口9を有し、このLED搭載部10に搭載されるLED11と電気的に接続するための導体回路7と、この導体回路7を支持する基材18とを備えるものであり、例えば、基材18と銅箔とを有する銅張積層板等を用いて形成することができる。必要に応じて、導体回路7を保護するために、ソルダーレジスト8や、ニッケル/金めっき等による保護層16を設けてもよい。配線基板3は、導体回路7を有する配線層を片面のみに設けた片面板、両面に設けた両面板、3層以上の層に設けた多層板の何れを使用してもよい。   The wiring board 3 of the present invention has an opening 9 that penetrates in the thickness direction and becomes the LED mounting portion 10, a conductor circuit 7 for electrically connecting to the LED 11 mounted on the LED mounting portion 10, and the conductor The circuit board 7 is provided with the base material 18 which supports the circuit 7, and can be formed using, for example, a copper clad laminate having the base material 18 and a copper foil. If necessary, a protective layer 16 made of solder resist 8 or nickel / gold plating may be provided to protect the conductor circuit 7. As the wiring board 3, any one of a single-sided board provided with a wiring layer having the conductor circuit 7 only on one side, a double-sided board provided on both sides, and a multilayer board provided on three or more layers may be used.

本発明の開口9は、配線基板3と接着層4の両者を貫通して設けられるもので、配線基板3と金属製反射部材5とが、LED搭載部10に対応する開口9を有する接着層4を介して貼り合わされた際に、開口9の底部には金属製反射部材5の表面が露出する領域を形成するものである。この開口9によって形成された金属製反射部材5が露出する領域に、LED11が搭載され、LED搭載部10が形成される。開口9は、例えば、配線基板3に用いる基材18や接着層4をルータやドリル、パンチ等で加工することにより形成することができる。   The opening 9 of the present invention is provided so as to penetrate both the wiring board 3 and the adhesive layer 4, and the wiring board 3 and the metal reflecting member 5 have an opening 9 corresponding to the LED mounting portion 10. A region where the surface of the metallic reflecting member 5 is exposed is formed at the bottom of the opening 9 when bonded through 4. The LED 11 is mounted in a region where the metallic reflecting member 5 formed by the opening 9 is exposed, and the LED mounting portion 10 is formed. The opening 9 can be formed, for example, by processing the base material 18 or the adhesive layer 4 used for the wiring board 3 with a router, a drill, a punch, or the like.

本発明の導体回路7は、配線基板3上に形成され、LED11との接続端子や配線等となるものである。一般の配線基板の製造と同様の方法で形成することができ、例えば、配線基板3を銅張積層板を用いて形成する場合、銅箔をエッチング等で回路加工すること等によって形成することができる。   The conductor circuit 7 of the present invention is formed on the wiring board 3 and serves as a connection terminal and wiring with the LED 11. For example, when the wiring board 3 is formed using a copper-clad laminate, the copper foil may be formed by circuit processing by etching or the like. it can.

本発明で使用する基材18は、一般の配線基板に用いられるものを使用することができ、例えば、ガラス繊維を用いた補強材であるガラスクロスに、エポキシ樹脂やポリイミド樹脂、シリコーン樹脂を含浸させた、いわゆるガラスエポキシ基板やガラスポリイミド基板、ガラスシリコーン基板を用いることができる。また、樹脂中に光反射性粒子を含有したものを用いるのが望ましい。光反射性粒子としては、接着層4の光反射率を向上させるものであれば特に限定はない。このような光反射性粒子として、例えば、球状、針状、フレ―ク状などの形状を有し、粒径が0.5〜250ミクロン程度のシリカ、酸化アルミニウム、窒化アルミニウム、二酸化チタン、窒化ボロン、窒化ケイ素、ホウ化チタン等が挙げられる。添加量は、接着層4の固形分100質量部に対して、20〜100質量部の範囲が望ましい。20質量部未満では、接着層の熱伝導係数を増加させる効果が小さく、100質量部を超えると、接着層4の接着性が低下するため、好ましくない。これらの中でも、ニ酸化チタンを含有するようにすると、LED11からの460±10nmの光に対する反射率が高い(例えば、70%以上が可能。)点から、LED搭載用基板2としては好ましい。また、光反射性粒子は一般に熱伝導性を向上させる作用もあることから、LED11からの熱を放熱し易い点からも望ましい。このような、基材18としては、銅張積層板HL−820WDI(三菱ガス化学株式会社製、商品名)等が挙げられる。   As the base material 18 used in the present invention, those used for general wiring boards can be used. For example, glass cloth, which is a reinforcing material using glass fibers, is impregnated with epoxy resin, polyimide resin, or silicone resin. A so-called glass epoxy substrate, glass polyimide substrate, or glass silicone substrate can be used. Further, it is desirable to use a resin containing light-reflective particles. The light reflecting particles are not particularly limited as long as they improve the light reflectance of the adhesive layer 4. Examples of such light-reflective particles include silica, aluminum oxide, aluminum nitride, titanium dioxide, and nitride having a spherical shape, a needle shape, a flake shape, and a particle size of about 0.5 to 250 microns. Examples thereof include boron, silicon nitride, and titanium boride. The addition amount is desirably in the range of 20 to 100 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the solid content of the adhesive layer 4. If it is less than 20 parts by mass, the effect of increasing the thermal conductivity coefficient of the adhesive layer is small, and if it exceeds 100 parts by mass, the adhesiveness of the adhesive layer 4 is lowered, which is not preferable. Among these, when titanium dioxide is contained, it is preferable as the LED mounting substrate 2 from the viewpoint that the reflectance with respect to light of 460 ± 10 nm from the LED 11 is high (for example, 70% or more is possible). In addition, the light-reflective particles generally have an effect of improving the thermal conductivity, and thus are desirable from the viewpoint that heat from the LED 11 is easily radiated. As such a base material 18, copper clad laminated board HL-820WDI (Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd. make, brand name) etc. are mentioned.

本発明の金属製反射部材5は、LED11を搭載するための支持基板であるとともに、LED11で生じた熱を放熱する放熱板として機能を有するものである。また、さらにLED11からの光を反射する反射材としての機能を備えるものであるのが輝度向上の点で望ましい。金属製反射部材5としては、例えば、銅、金等の赤色系金属材料や、銀、ニッケル、アルミニウムなどの銀白色系の金属材料が挙げられる。LED11からの光が白色系の場合は(例えば、460±10nmの波長域にピーク発光波長を有する場合等。以下、同じ。)、金属製反射部材5として、銀、ニッケル、アルミニウムなどの銀白色系の金属材料が望ましい。   The metallic reflecting member 5 of the present invention is a support substrate for mounting the LED 11 and has a function as a heat radiating plate that radiates heat generated by the LED 11. In addition, it is desirable in terms of improving the luminance that it has a function as a reflecting material that reflects light from the LED 11. Examples of the metallic reflecting member 5 include red metal materials such as copper and gold, and silver white metal materials such as silver, nickel, and aluminum. When the light from the LED 11 is white (for example, when having a peak emission wavelength in a wavelength range of 460 ± 10 nm, the same applies hereinafter), the metallic reflecting member 5 is silver white such as silver, nickel, aluminum, etc. A metallic material is desirable.

本発明のLED搭載部10は、LED11を搭載するための領域であり、配線基板3と接着層4とを貫通する開口9の底部に露出した金属製反射部材5の表面に設けられる。つまり、LED搭載部10は、底面が金属製反射部材5の表面であり、配線基板3と接着層4とを貫通する開口9の端面によって囲まれ、上方のみが開放した領域となる。LED11をLED搭載部10に搭載する方法としては、ダイボンディング材を用いて、金属製反射部材5の表面に直接LED11を搭載するのが放熱の点で望ましい。ダイボンディング材は、絶縁性のものを使用するのが望ましい。これにより、LED11と金属製反射部材5との絶縁性を確保することができるので、LED搭載用基板2を収納するLED装置等の筐体に、金属製反射部材5を直接接触させてネジ等で固定することが可能となり、より放熱効率を高めることも可能になる。   The LED mounting portion 10 of the present invention is a region for mounting the LED 11, and is provided on the surface of the metal reflecting member 5 exposed at the bottom of the opening 9 that penetrates the wiring substrate 3 and the adhesive layer 4. That is, the LED mounting portion 10 has a bottom surface that is the surface of the metallic reflecting member 5, is surrounded by an end surface of the opening 9 that penetrates the wiring substrate 3 and the adhesive layer 4, and only an upper portion is an open area. As a method of mounting the LED 11 on the LED mounting portion 10, it is desirable in terms of heat dissipation that the LED 11 is mounted directly on the surface of the metallic reflecting member 5 using a die bonding material. It is desirable to use an insulating material for the die bonding material. Thereby, the insulation between the LED 11 and the metal reflecting member 5 can be ensured. Therefore, the metal reflecting member 5 is brought into direct contact with the housing of the LED device or the like that houses the LED mounting substrate 2 to provide screws or the like. It becomes possible to fix with, and it is also possible to further improve the heat radiation efficiency.

本発明の接着層4は、配線基板3と金属製反射部材5とを接着するものである。接着層4としては、接着層4が460±10nmの波長範囲で最大50%以上の反射率を有するものを用いる。このような接着層4としては、接着層4が、光反射性粒子を含有するのが望ましい。光反射性粒子としては、接着層4の光反射率を向上させるものであれば特に限定はない。このような光反射性粒子として、例えば、球状、針状、フレ―ク状などの形状を有し、粒径が0.5〜250ミクロン程度のシリカ、酸化アルミニウム、窒化アルミニウム、二酸化チタン、窒化ボロン、窒化ケイ素、ホウ化チタン等が挙げられる。添加量は、接着層4の固形分100質量部に対して、20〜100質量部の範囲が望ましい。20質量部未満では、接着層4の熱伝導係数を増加させる効果が小さく、100質量部を超えると、接着層4の接着性が低下するため、好ましくない。これらの中でも、ニ酸化チタンを含有するようにすると、LED11からの460±10nmの光に対する反射率が高い(例えば、70%以上が可能。)点から、LED搭載用基板2としては好ましい。また、光反射性粒子は一般に熱伝導性を向上させる作用もあることから、LED11からの熱を放熱し易い点からも望ましい。このような接着層4としては、一般のプリント配線基板の製造において、多層化接着のために用いられる接着層等を使用することができる。例えば、エポキシ樹脂を主成分とする接着シート等の中から選択することができ、このような接着シートとしては、AS−2600W(日立化成工業株式会社製、商品名)等が例示できる。   The adhesive layer 4 of the present invention adheres the wiring board 3 and the metal reflecting member 5. As the adhesive layer 4, the adhesive layer 4 having a maximum reflectance of 50% or more in a wavelength range of 460 ± 10 nm is used. As such an adhesive layer 4, it is desirable that the adhesive layer 4 contains light-reflective particles. The light reflecting particles are not particularly limited as long as they improve the light reflectance of the adhesive layer 4. Examples of such light-reflective particles include silica, aluminum oxide, aluminum nitride, titanium dioxide, and nitride having a spherical shape, a needle shape, a flake shape, and a particle size of about 0.5 to 250 microns. Examples thereof include boron, silicon nitride, and titanium boride. The addition amount is desirably in the range of 20 to 100 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the solid content of the adhesive layer 4. If it is less than 20 parts by mass, the effect of increasing the thermal conductivity coefficient of the adhesive layer 4 is small, and if it exceeds 100 parts by mass, the adhesiveness of the adhesive layer 4 is lowered, which is not preferable. Among these, when titanium dioxide is contained, it is preferable as the LED mounting substrate 2 from the viewpoint that the reflectance with respect to light of 460 ± 10 nm from the LED 11 is high (for example, 70% or more is possible). In addition, the light-reflective particles generally have an effect of improving the thermal conductivity, and thus are desirable from the viewpoint that heat from the LED 11 is easily radiated. As such an adhesive layer 4, an adhesive layer or the like used for multilayer adhesion in the production of a general printed wiring board can be used. For example, it can select from the adhesive sheet etc. which have an epoxy resin as a main component, AS-2600W (Hitachi Chemical Industries Ltd. make, brand name) etc. can be illustrated as such an adhesive sheet.

金属製反射部材5が、LED11からの光に対して、460±10nmの波長範囲で最大95%以上の反射率を有する高反射アルミニウム板5を用いて形成されるのが望ましい。これにより、LED11からの光が白色系の場合でも、LED11からの光を高効率で反射できるので、高放熱性とともに高い発光強度が実現できる。また、アルミニウムであるため、銀めっきのような経時的な変色(黒変)がなく、放熱性と輝度向上を兼ね備えることで、長寿命化を実現できる。なお、高反射アルミニウム板5とは、460±10nmの波長域の何れかの波長での反射率が最大95%以上となる反射面を備えたアルミニウム板をいう。このような高反射率によって、LEDパッケージ1としての輝度は、従来のアルミニウム板に比べて高くなることから、LED11に流す電流も小さくすることが可能になり、LED11が発する熱・光量を減らすことができ、結果的にLED搭載用基板2の劣化も抑えられる。高反射アルミニウム板5としては、表面を鏡面処理し、さらに増反射処理を施した425OE(ACA社製、商品名)等が例示できる。なお、反射率の測定は、例えば、分光測色計(商品名:CM−508d、ミノルタ株式会社製)を用いて行うことができる。   It is desirable that the metallic reflecting member 5 is formed using a highly reflective aluminum plate 5 having a reflectance of 95% or more in the wavelength range of 460 ± 10 nm with respect to the light from the LED 11. Thereby, even when the light from the LED 11 is white, the light from the LED 11 can be reflected with high efficiency, so that high light emission intensity and high emission intensity can be realized. Moreover, since it is aluminum, there is no discoloration (black discoloration) with time like silver plating, and a long life can be realized by combining heat dissipation and luminance improvement. The highly reflective aluminum plate 5 refers to an aluminum plate provided with a reflective surface that has a maximum reflectance of 95% or more at any wavelength in the wavelength range of 460 ± 10 nm. Due to such a high reflectance, the luminance as the LED package 1 is higher than that of a conventional aluminum plate, so that the current flowing through the LED 11 can be reduced, and the heat and light quantity emitted by the LED 11 can be reduced. As a result, deterioration of the LED mounting substrate 2 can be suppressed. Examples of the highly reflective aluminum plate 5 include 425OE (trade name, manufactured by ACA) whose surface is mirror-finished and further subjected to an increased reflection treatment. The reflectance can be measured using, for example, a spectrocolorimeter (trade name: CM-508d, manufactured by Minolta Co., Ltd.).

本発明のLED搭載用基板2は、金属製反射部材5と配線基板3とが貼り合わされ、開口9内に金属製反射部材5の表面が露出する。このような構成により、金属製反射部材5として高反射アルミニウム板5を用いた場合でも、高反射アルミニウム板5の表面に対してエッチングやめっき等の処理がなされることがないので、高反射状態(460±10nmの波長域の何れかの波長での反射率が最大95%以上)を維持したままで、開口9内に露出させることができる。また、接着層4により配線基板3と接着するだけで放熱材としてだけでなく反射材として使用できるので、金属製反射部材5の材質を選択する際の自由度が拡大する。これにより、高反射アルミニウム板5を使用することも可能であり、LED11からの発光が白色系の場合でも、LED11からの光を高効率で反射できるので、高い発光強度が実現できる。   In the LED mounting substrate 2 of the present invention, the metal reflecting member 5 and the wiring substrate 3 are bonded together, and the surface of the metal reflecting member 5 is exposed in the opening 9. With such a configuration, even when the highly reflective aluminum plate 5 is used as the metal reflecting member 5, the surface of the highly reflective aluminum plate 5 is not subjected to etching, plating, or the like. It can be exposed in the opening 9 while maintaining (the reflectance at any wavelength in the wavelength range of 460 ± 10 nm is 95% or more at the maximum). Moreover, since it can be used not only as a heat radiating material but also as a reflecting material simply by bonding to the wiring substrate 3 with the adhesive layer 4, the degree of freedom in selecting the material of the metallic reflecting member 5 is expanded. Thereby, it is also possible to use the highly reflective aluminum plate 5, and even when the light emission from the LED 11 is white, the light from the LED 11 can be reflected with high efficiency, so that a high light emission intensity can be realized.

本発明におけるLED11(Light Emitting Diode)は、一対の電極の間に発光体を設けた素子をいう。本発明で使用するLED11としては、一般に照明や液晶バックライト等に使用されるものが使用できるが、特にはLED11からの光が、白色系の場合であると、高反射率でかつ高放熱性である特徴を生かすことができるため望ましい。なお、白色系の発光とは、具体的には、LED11からの発光自体は、紫外線あるいは青色であって、LED11を覆う封止樹脂14に含まれる蛍光剤等によって白色系に変換された発光をいう。   The LED 11 (Light Emitting Diode) in the present invention refers to an element in which a light emitter is provided between a pair of electrodes. As the LED 11 used in the present invention, those generally used for illumination, liquid crystal backlights and the like can be used. In particular, when the light from the LED 11 is white, it has high reflectivity and high heat dissipation. It is desirable because it can make use of the characteristics that are. The white light emission specifically refers to light emission from the LED 11 itself, which is ultraviolet light or blue light, and is converted into white light by a fluorescent agent or the like contained in the sealing resin 14 covering the LED 11. Say.

LED11は、開口9内に露出した金属製反射部材5の表面上に搭載される。これにより、LED11の周囲が配線基板3と接着層4の開口9の端面によって囲まれ、また、LED11の下面が金属製反射部材5によって囲まれ、かつLED11の上方が開放された状態となる。このため、LED11からの発光が周囲に漏れるのを抑制でき、開口9の端面や金属製反射部材5からの反射と相俟って、上方への発光を高効率で実現できる。   The LED 11 is mounted on the surface of the metallic reflecting member 5 exposed in the opening 9. As a result, the periphery of the LED 11 is surrounded by the wiring substrate 3 and the end face of the opening 9 of the adhesive layer 4, the lower surface of the LED 11 is surrounded by the metallic reflecting member 5, and the upper side of the LED 11 is opened. For this reason, it can suppress that the light emission from LED11 leaks to circumference | surroundings, and combined with the reflection from the end surface of the opening 9 or the metallic reflective member 5, it can implement | achieve upward light emission with high efficiency.

導体回路7の表面には、保護層16として、ニッケル−金めっきや銀めっきを施すと、ワイヤボンディング端子やフリップチップ接続端子、はんだ接続端子を有する場合に、これらにも一括形成でき、しかも、これらの接続端子との接続性を付与できるので望ましい。   When the surface of the conductor circuit 7 is subjected to nickel-gold plating or silver plating as the protective layer 16, when it has wire bonding terminals, flip chip connection terminals, solder connection terminals, these can be collectively formed, This is desirable because connectivity with these connection terminals can be imparted.

金属製反射部材5は、配線基板3の導体回路7及びLED11とは電気的に独立とされる。金属製反射部材5は、配線基板3の下方に接着層4を介して貼り合わされており、露出した状態であるが、導体回路7及びLED11とは電気的に独立であることにより、金属製反射部材5が他の放熱部材やLEDパッケージ1の筐体等に接触しても影響がない。このため、金属製反射部材5の下面を他の放熱部材やLEDパッケージ1の筐体等に接触させて放熱効果を向上させることが可能となる。   The metallic reflecting member 5 is electrically independent from the conductor circuit 7 and the LED 11 of the wiring board 3. The metal reflecting member 5 is bonded to the lower side of the wiring board 3 via the adhesive layer 4 and is in an exposed state. However, the metal reflecting member 5 is electrically independent from the conductor circuit 7 and the LED 11, and thus the metal reflecting member 5 is exposed. Even if the member 5 comes into contact with another heat radiating member, the housing of the LED package 1 or the like, there is no influence. For this reason, it is possible to improve the heat dissipation effect by bringing the lower surface of the metallic reflecting member 5 into contact with another heat radiating member or the housing of the LED package 1.

以下、本発明の実施例を説明するが、本発明はこれに限定されない。   Examples of the present invention will be described below, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

絶縁性の基材18の両面に銅箔(図示しない。)を有する、厚さ0.1mmの銅張積層板HL−820WDI(三菱ガス化学株式会社製、商品名)を準備した。   A 0.1 mm thick copper clad laminate HL-820WDI (trade name, manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd.) having copper foil (not shown) on both surfaces of the insulating base material 18 was prepared.

次に、この銅張り積層板の表面に、紫外線硬化型エッチングレジスト用ドライフィルムH−9040(日立化成工業株式会社製、商品名)をラミネータにて圧着した後、フォトマスクを合わせて導体回路7となるパターンを露光し、レジスト現像−銅箔エッチング−レジスト剥離工程を経て、配線基板3の表面に導体回路7を形成した。なお、裏面の銅箔は全面エッチングにより除去した。   Next, an ultraviolet curable etching resist dry film H-9040 (manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name) is pressure-bonded to the surface of the copper-clad laminate with a laminator, and then a photomask is attached to the conductor circuit 7. The pattern which becomes was exposed, and the conductive circuit 7 was formed on the surface of the wiring board 3 through the resist development-copper foil etching-resist peeling process. The copper foil on the back surface was removed by etching the entire surface.

次に、導体回路7を形成した配線基板3の表面に、アルカリ現像型白色ソルダーレジストLE−6000S−505S(山栄化学株式会社製、商品名)をスクリーン印刷した後、80℃で15分の仮乾燥を行い、フォトマスクを合わせたのち、露光−現像−ポストキュアを行ってソルダーレジスト8を形成した。   Next, on the surface of the wiring board 3 on which the conductor circuit 7 is formed, an alkali developing type white solder resist LE-6000S-505S (manufactured by Yamaei Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name) is screen-printed, and then at 80 ° C. for 15 minutes. After temporarily drying and aligning the photomask, exposure-development-postcure was performed to form a solder resist 8.

次に、電解ニッケル−電解金めっきプロセスにより、導体回路7の所定の位置にニッケル厚5μm、金厚0.3μmの保護層16を析出させ、配線基板3を作製した。   Next, a protective layer 16 having a nickel thickness of 5 μm and a gold thickness of 0.3 μm was deposited at a predetermined position of the conductor circuit 7 by an electrolytic nickel-electrolytic gold plating process, and the wiring board 3 was produced.

次に、接着層4として、厚さ25μmのAS−2600W(日立化成工業株式会社製、商品名)を準備した。この接着層4の反射率は、460±10nmの波長範囲で最大70%であり、目視では外観が白色であった。なお、反射率の測定は、分光測色計(商品名:CM−508d、ミノルタ株式会社製)を用いて行った。   Next, AS-2600W (trade name, manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.) having a thickness of 25 μm was prepared as the adhesive layer 4. The reflectance of the adhesive layer 4 was a maximum of 70% in the wavelength range of 460 ± 10 nm, and the appearance was white visually. The reflectance was measured using a spectrocolorimeter (trade name: CM-508d, manufactured by Minolta Co., Ltd.).

次に、配線基板3の裏面に、接着層4として準備した厚さ25μmのAS−2600W(日立化成工業株式会社製、商品名)を重ね、ロールラミネータ(日立化成エレクトロニクス株式会社製)を用いて110℃、0.2MPa、1.5m/分(約1秒間)の条件で、加圧・加熱することにより、図2に示す仮接着工程を行い、配線基板3の裏面に接着層4をBステージ状態で仮接着した。これにより、接着層4付きの配線基板3を作製した。   Next, AS-2600W (trade name, manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.) having a thickness of 25 μm prepared as the adhesive layer 4 is stacked on the back surface of the wiring board 3, and a roll laminator (manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Electronics Co., Ltd.) is used. By applying pressure and heating under conditions of 110 ° C., 0.2 MPa, 1.5 m / min (about 1 second), the temporary bonding step shown in FIG. Temporary bonding was performed in the stage state. Thereby, the wiring board 3 with the adhesive layer 4 was produced.

次に、図2に示す孔加工工程を行い、接着層4を仮接着した配線基板3の所定の箇所に、NCルータマシンを用いて、LED搭載部10となる10mm×10mmの開口9を形成した。   Next, the hole machining step shown in FIG. 2 is performed, and an opening 9 of 10 mm × 10 mm to be the LED mounting portion 10 is formed at a predetermined position of the wiring board 3 to which the adhesive layer 4 is temporarily bonded by using an NC router machine. did.

次に、金属製反射部材5として、460±10nmの波長範囲で最大95%以上の反射率を有する高反射アルミニウム板5である425OE(ACA社製、商品名)を準備した。   Next, as the metallic reflecting member 5, 425OE (trade name, manufactured by ACA), which is a highly reflective aluminum plate 5 having a reflectance of 95% or more in the wavelength range of 460 ± 10 nm, was prepared.

次に、図2に示す本接着工程を行い、接着層4を仮接着し開口9を形成した配線基板3の接着層4側に、金属製反射部材5を合わせ、鏡板間に配置し、株式会社名機製作所製の平板の熱プレスにて160℃、5MPa、90分間、加圧・加熱することによって張り合わせた。このときの加圧・加熱プレスによって、Bステージ状態であった接着層4が完全に硬化してCステージ状態となり、配線基板3と金属製反射部材5とが本接着されて張り合わされたLED搭載用基板2を形成した。   Next, the main bonding step shown in FIG. 2 is performed, and the metallic reflecting member 5 is aligned with the adhesive layer 4 side of the wiring board 3 in which the adhesive layer 4 is temporarily bonded to form the opening 9, and is disposed between the end plates. Bonding was performed by pressurizing and heating at 160 ° C., 5 MPa for 90 minutes using a flat plate hot press manufactured by Miki Seisakusho. By this pressurization / heating press, the adhesive layer 4 that was in the B-stage state is completely cured to become the C-stage state, and the LED mounting in which the wiring board 3 and the metal reflecting member 5 are bonded and bonded together Substrate 2 was formed.

(比較例)
実施例1と同様にして配線基板3を準備した後、接着層4として、厚さ25μmのKS−7003(日立化成工業株式会社製、商品名)を準備した。この接着層4の反射率は460±10nmの波長範囲で最大30%未満であり、目視では外観が茶色であった。これ以降は、実施例1と同様にして、仮接着工程、孔加工工程、本接着工程を行い、LED搭載用基板2を作製した。
(Comparative example)
After preparing the wiring board 3 in the same manner as in Example 1, KS-7003 (trade name, manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.) having a thickness of 25 μm was prepared as the adhesive layer 4. The reflectance of the adhesive layer 4 was less than 30% at maximum in the wavelength range of 460 ± 10 nm, and the appearance was brown visually. Thereafter, in the same manner as in Example 1, the temporary mounting step, the hole processing step, and the main bonding step were performed to produce the LED mounting substrate 2.

1:LEDパッケージ
2:LED搭載用基板
3:配線基板
4:接着層
5:金属製反射部材または高反射アルミニウム板
6:LED光
7:導体回路
8:ソルダーレジスト
9:開口
10:LED搭載部
11:LED
12:ワイヤボンド
14:封止樹脂
16:保護層
18:基材
1: LED package 2: LED mounting substrate 3: Wiring substrate 4: Adhesive layer 5: Metal reflecting member or highly reflective aluminum plate 6: LED light 7: Conductor circuit 8: Solder resist 9: Opening 10: LED mounting portion 11 : LED
12: Wire bond 14: Sealing resin 16: Protective layer 18: Base material

Claims (4)

配線基板と金属製反射部材とが接着層を介して配置され、LED搭載部が前記配線基板及び接着層を貫通する開口の底部に露出した前記金属製反射部材の表面に設けられるLED搭載用基板において、前記接着層が460±10nmの波長範囲で最大50%以上の反射率または50%以上の透過率を有するLED搭載用基板。   An LED mounting board provided on the surface of the metallic reflecting member, wherein the wiring board and the metallic reflecting member are arranged via an adhesive layer, and the LED mounting portion is exposed at the bottom of an opening penetrating the wiring board and the adhesive layer. Wherein the adhesive layer has a maximum reflectance of 50% or more or a transmittance of 50% or more in a wavelength range of 460 ± 10 nm. 請求項1において、接着層が光反射性粒子を含有するLED搭載用基板。   The LED mounting substrate according to claim 1, wherein the adhesive layer contains light reflective particles. 請求項1または2において、接着層が光反射性粒子として二酸化チタンを含有するLED搭載用基板。   3. The LED mounting substrate according to claim 1, wherein the adhesive layer contains titanium dioxide as light reflecting particles. 請求項1から3の何れかにおいて、金属製反射部材が、LEDからの光に対して、460±10nmの波長範囲で最大95%以上の反射率を有する高反射アルミニウム板を用いて形成されるLED搭載用基板。   4. The metal reflecting member according to claim 1, wherein the metallic reflecting member is formed by using a highly reflective aluminum plate having a reflectance of 95% or more in a wavelength range of 460 ± 10 nm with respect to light from the LED. LED mounting board.
JP2011078580A 2011-03-31 2011-03-31 Led mount substrate Pending JP2012212824A (en)

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JP2014203942A (en) * 2013-04-04 2014-10-27 信越化学工業株式会社 Optical semiconductor device
JP2016178270A (en) * 2015-03-23 2016-10-06 ローム株式会社 LED package
JP2017079278A (en) * 2015-10-21 2017-04-27 スタンレー電気株式会社 Light receiving/emitting device and light emitting device
CN109075228A (en) * 2016-03-03 2018-12-21 奥斯兰姆奥普托半导体有限责任公司 Connection carrier, opto-electronic device and the method for manufacturing connection carrier or opto-electronic device
CN113594146A (en) * 2021-08-26 2021-11-02 华玻视讯(珠海)科技有限公司 Method for manufacturing direct type backlight lamp panel of liquid crystal display module

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JP2009239036A (en) * 2008-03-27 2009-10-15 Hitachi Aic Inc Led substrate

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014203942A (en) * 2013-04-04 2014-10-27 信越化学工業株式会社 Optical semiconductor device
JP2016178270A (en) * 2015-03-23 2016-10-06 ローム株式会社 LED package
US10957676B2 (en) 2015-03-23 2021-03-23 Rohm Co., Ltd. LED package
JP2017079278A (en) * 2015-10-21 2017-04-27 スタンレー電気株式会社 Light receiving/emitting device and light emitting device
CN109075228A (en) * 2016-03-03 2018-12-21 奥斯兰姆奥普托半导体有限责任公司 Connection carrier, opto-electronic device and the method for manufacturing connection carrier or opto-electronic device
JP2019512165A (en) * 2016-03-03 2019-05-09 オスラム オプト セミコンダクターズ ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツングOsram Opto Semiconductors GmbH Connection carrier, optoelectronic component, and method of manufacturing connection carrier or optoelectronic component
CN113594146A (en) * 2021-08-26 2021-11-02 华玻视讯(珠海)科技有限公司 Method for manufacturing direct type backlight lamp panel of liquid crystal display module

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