JP2012206224A - Wire saw, and roller positioning method in wire saw - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce distortion generated at a wire on a running path of the wire between bobbins and main rollers and to improve processing accuracy of a workpiece.SOLUTION: There are included: a pair of bobbins 12A and 12B around which the wire 11 is wound; and a plurality of main rollers 13A orbited by the wire 11. Between both the bobbins 12A and 12B and the main rollers 13A, there are provided traverse rollers 17A, 17B which can traverse along an axial direction of the bobbins 12A and 12B, dancer rollers 16A and 16B that adjust tension of the wire 11, and guide rollers 18A and 18B that guide the wire 11. The traverse rollers 17A and 17B, the dancer rollers 16A and 16B, and the guide rollers 18A and 18B, are arranged so that the wire 11 between the traverse rollers 17A and 17B, and the guide rollers 18A and 18B, run on one plane.

Description

  The present invention relates to a wire saw in which a workpiece made of a brittle material such as a semiconductor material or ceramics is cut with a wire, and a roller positioning method in the wire saw.

  Conventionally, as this type of wire saw, for example, configurations as disclosed in Patent Documents 1 to 4 have been proposed. In these conventional configurations, a pair of bobbins around which a wire is wound, and a plurality of main rollers around which the wire circulates between both bobbins are provided. Between both the bobbins and the main roller, there are provided a traverse roller capable of traversing along the axial direction of the bobbin, a dancer roller for adjusting the tension of the wire, and a plurality of guide rollers for guiding the wire. The workpiece is cut by pressing the workpiece against the wire between the main rollers while the wire is running.

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-348029 JP 2001-25955 A JP 2005-186222 A JP 2000-61809 A

  By the way, in this type of wire saw, when a plurality of guide rollers are mounted, the centering adjustment between the rollers is adjusted so that the wire hung between the guide rollers is guided through the center of the wire circumferential groove of the guide roller. Is done. However, when the number of guide rollers is large, the traveling direction of the wire is changed at the position of the guide roller, so that the direction of the traveling direction of the wire increases. For this reason, it is difficult to perform the centering operation, and it takes a lot of time, and it is difficult to perform accurate adjustment, and the running wire may be twisted due to the misalignment between the rollers. As described above, when twisting occurs, there is a possibility that the processing accuracy is lowered or the wire is disconnected. In addition, when the wire is of a type that holds diamond abrasive grains, there is a possibility that the diamond abrasive grains may fall off the wire.

  The dancer roller adjusts the tension of the wire by moving in parallel in a plane passing through the wire circulation groove. Therefore, when the wire is not stretched in parallel with the surface in the surface, the wire is likely to be twisted by the movement of the dancer roller, and there has been a problem such as a decrease in processing accuracy as described above.

  In the wire saw described in Patent Document 1, a wire traveling path is formed by a large number of guide rollers, and the wires are positively twisted between the guide rollers in order to prevent uneven wear of the wires. Therefore, various problems such as the wire breakage described above occur.

  In the wire saw described in Patent Document 2, a plurality of guide rollers are provided between the dancer roller and the traverse roller and between the dancer roller and the main roller, and the traverser is also provided with a plurality of guide rollers. In order to prevent twisting of the wire, it is necessary to set the position of the guide roller appropriately. However, in the wire saw disclosed in Patent Document 2, the number of guide rollers increases, and the guide rollers are arranged between the guide rollers or between the guide rollers. The positioning between the roller and the dancer roller becomes complicated, and there is a possibility that the centering becomes troublesome and the centering cannot be performed accurately. Therefore, in the wire saw of this patent document 2, it is difficult to prevent twisting of the wire.

  Also in the wire saws of Patent Document 3 and Patent Document 4, a guide roller is provided between the dancer roller and the traverse roller, or a plurality of guide rollers are provided between the dancer roller and the main roller. Therefore, in Patent Document 3 and Patent Document 4, as in Patent Document 2, the adjustment of the position between the rollers is complicated, so that the centering between the rollers cannot be performed accurately and the twist of the wire is eliminated. Is difficult.

  By the way, in Patent Document 3 and Patent Document 4, it seems that the wire travel path between the main roller and the bobbin is drawn in a straight line when viewed from the upper surface side. In order to ensure the machining accuracy, it is arranged on the back side as viewed from the front side of the apparatus, and the bobbin is arranged near the outside on the front side of the apparatus because it requires an exchange operation. Therefore, it is not practical that the wire travel path between the main roller and the bobbin is formed in a straight line, and the wire travel path is bent. And in the wire travel path | route bent in this way, position adjustment between several guide rollers becomes still more complicated.

  The present invention has been made paying attention to such problems existing in the prior art. The purpose is to reduce the number of rollers guiding the wire in the wire travel path between the bobbin and the main roller as much as possible, and to easily adjust the position of these rollers, and to reduce the twist generated in the wire. Another object of the present invention is to provide a wire saw and a roller alignment method in the wire saw that can prevent wire breakage and a decrease in processing accuracy.

  In order to achieve the above object, the present invention according to the wire saw includes a plurality of main rollers having parallel axes, and a wire fed from one bobbin of a pair of bobbins is installed between the main rollers. A wire saw that is wound around the other bobbin by being wound a plurality of times, and a dancer roller that adjusts wire tension in each of a pair of wire travel paths between both bobbins and the main roller, and between the dancer roller and the bobbin A traverse roller capable of traversing along the axial direction of the bobbin and a guide roller for guiding the wire between the dancer roller and the main roller, and the wires between the traverse roller, the dancer roller and the guide roller are on one plane. Traverse rollers, dancer rollers and guide rollers It is characterized in that it has set the positional relationship between the La. In the present invention, a dancer roller is disposed in each wire travel path between the main roller and the bobbin, one guide roller is provided between the dancer roller and the main roller, and a guide roller is provided between the dancer roller and the bobbin. Only the traverse roller is arranged without being arranged.

  Therefore, in the wire saw according to the present invention, the wire travels between the traverse roller and the guide roller across the dancer roller on a single plane. For this reason, since the centering operation of the grooves between the rollers can be performed in one direction, the position of the rollers can be easily adjusted, and the positioning can be performed with high accuracy, thereby suppressing the twisting of the wire. be able to.

  In the above configuration, it is preferable that a processing area is defined in the apparatus frame, the main roller and the guide roller are disposed in the processing area, and the dancer roller, the traverse roller, and the bobbin are disposed outside the processing area of the apparatus frame. .

  In the above configuration, it is preferable that the bottom part of the wire circulation groove of the dancer roller and the bottom part of the wire circulation groove of the traverse roller and the guide roller at the point where the wire from the dancer roller is initially applied are arranged on the one plane.

In the above configuration, it is preferable that at least one of the traverse roller and the guide roller has an angle other than a right angle with respect to the rotation surface of the dancer roller.
The said structure WHEREIN: It is preferable that each rotation surface of the said traverse roller, a dancer roller, and a guide roller exists in a different direction.

  In the above configuration, in a state where the dancer roller is located at the origin, it is preferable that the bottom of the wire circumferential groove of the dancer roller and the bottom of the wire circumferential groove of the traverse roller and the guide roller overlap in the wire traveling direction.

In the above configuration, it is preferable that the traveling directions of the wires between the traverse roller and the dancer roller and between the dancer roller and the guide roller are parallel.
In the above-described configuration, it is preferable that the traverse roller is disposed so as to be able to swing around the position where the wire from the dancer roller of the traverse roller first hits.

In the above configuration, it is preferable that the guide roller is disposed so that the angle of the guide roller can be adjusted around the position of the point where the wire from the dancer roller of the guide roller first hits.
In the above-described configuration, it is preferable that both bobbins are arranged so that the axial directions of both bobbins are parallel and horizontal and parallel to the axial direction of the main roller, and the dancer rollers are moved laterally.

  In the above configuration, both the bobbins are arranged in parallel in the vertical direction, and the respective wire travel paths between the bobbins and the main roller are arranged in the vertical direction, and between the traverse roller and the dancer roller and between the dancer roller and the guide roller. It is preferable to set the positional relationship between the traverse roller, the dancer roller, and the guide roller in both the wire travel paths so that the wires between the two travel on the same vertical plane.

In the above configuration, it is preferable that the position of the guide roller can be adjusted along the length direction of the main roller.
The invention relating to the roller positioning method in the wire saw is the wire saw according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein at least one of the traverse roller and the guide roller is seen through the dancer roller and the rollers are aligned. It is characterized by doing.

  As described above, according to the present invention, the twist generated in the wire in the traveling path of the wire between the bobbin and the main roller can be reduced, the machining accuracy of the workpiece can be improved, and the wire The effect of cutting can be prevented and diamond grains can be prevented from falling off.

The front view which shows the wire saw of 1st Embodiment. The right view of the wire saw of FIG. The perspective view of the wire saw. (A) is a right side view of the main part of the wire saw in FIG. 1 showing the positional relationship between one dancer roller and another roller, and (b) is the wire saw in FIG. 1 showing the positional relationship between the other dancer roller and another roller. FIG. The principal part top view which expands and shows the rocking | fluctuation structure of the traverse roller in the wire saw. The principal part right view of the rocking | fluctuation structure of the traverse roller. The principal part top view which shows the angle adjustment structure of a guide roller. The front view which shows the wire saw of 2nd Embodiment. (A) (b) is a principal part expansion right view which shows the relationship between the dancer roller of the wire saw of FIG. 8, and another roller, respectively. The front view which shows the wire saw of 3rd Embodiment. The top view which shows the wire saw of 4th Embodiment. (A) (b) is a principal part expansion right view which shows the relationship between the dancer roller of the wire saw of FIG. 8, and another roller, respectively.

(First embodiment)
A first embodiment embodying the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a processing area 53 and a bobbin side area 54 are formed by a partition wall 52 inside the apparatus frame 51 of the wire saw. In the bobbin side area 54, a pair of bobbins 12A and 12B around which the wire 11 is wound are rotatably supported by the apparatus frame 51 with an interval in the vertical direction. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the rotation axes of the bobbins 12A and 12B are horizontal and parallel to each other. In the processing area 53, a plurality of (in the embodiment, a pair) main rollers 13A and 13B are supported with their rotation axes being horizontal and parallel to each other at an interval. The rotation axes of the main rollers 13A and 13B and the pair of bobbins 12A and 12B are arranged in parallel to each other.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a large number of annular grooves 13a are formed at a constant pitch on the outer peripheral surfaces of the main rollers 13A and 13B, and the wire 11 is installed between the annular grooves 13a of the main rollers 13A and 13B. Circulated in a state.

  A saddle (not shown) is disposed above and below the wire 11 between the main rollers 13A and 13B so that it can be raised and lowered, and a work W is attached to the support plate 14 in a detachable manner on the lower surface of the saddle.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, a pair of dancer arms 15 </ b> A and 15 </ b> B extending in the vertical direction can swing in the vertical direction on the apparatus frame 51 between the bobbins 12 </ b> A and 12 </ b> B and the main rollers 13 </ b> A and 13 </ b> B. It is supported by. Dancer rollers 16A and 16B around which the wire 11 circulates are supported at the tip ends of the dancer arms 15A and 15B so as to be rotatable in a vertical plane. The dancer arms 15 </ b> A and 15 </ b> B are each supported by an actuator 31, and appropriate tension is applied to the wire 11 using the driving force of the actuator 31.

  Between the dancer rollers 16A, 16B and both bobbins 12A, 12B, traverse rollers 17A, 17B are rotatable in the vicinity of the bobbins 12A, 12B, and along the axial direction of the bobbins 12A, 12B by driving means (not shown). It is arranged so that it can be traversed.

  In the processing area 53, guide rollers 18A and 18B for guiding the wire 11 are disposed between the dancer rollers 16A and 16B and the main rollers 13A and 13B in the vicinity of the main rollers 13A and 13B. The frame 51 is rotatably arranged.

  In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the wire 11 between the traverse rollers 17A and 17B and the guide rollers 18A and 18B, that is, both the dancer rollers 16A and 16B are sandwiched between the traverse rollers 17A. The traverse rollers 17A and 17B, the dancer roller so that the wire portion 11a extending toward the 17B side and the wire portion 11b extending toward the guide rollers 18A and 18B run in the same plane and in directions parallel to each other. The positional relationship between 16A and 16B and the guide rollers 18A and 18B is set.

  That is, as shown in FIGS. 4 (a) and 4 (b), when the dancer arms 15A and 15B are at the neutral position of the swing range, for example, when the dancer arms 15A and 15B are in a position extending in the vertical direction, the wire travel direction When viewed from the bottom, the bottoms of the wire circulation grooves 16a and 16b of the dancer rollers 16A and 16B, and the bottoms of the wire circulation grooves 17a and 17b and the wire circulation grooves 18a and 18b of the traverse rollers 17A and 17B and the guide rollers 18A and 18B, respectively. Traverse rollers 17A and 17B, dancer rollers 16A and 16B, and guide rollers 18A and 18B are arranged so as to coincide on the same plane. For this reason, the point where the wire 11 from the dancer rollers 16A and 16B first hits the traverse rollers 17A and 17B and the guide rollers 18A and 18B is located on the same plane. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, when viewed from the wire traveling direction, angles R1a and R1b formed by the rotation surfaces of the dancer rollers 16A and 16B and the rotation surfaces of the traverse rollers 17A and 17B, and the rotation surfaces and guides of the dancer rollers 16A and 16B The angles R2a and R2b formed with the rotation surfaces of the rollers 18A and 18B are configured to be obtuse angles or acute angles that are not right angles.

  As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the configuration of one traverse roller 17A is such that each traverse roller 17A, 17B is centered on a position 17P where the wire 11 from the traverse rollers 17A, 17B and the dancer rollers 16A, 16B first hangs. It is arranged so that it can swing. That is, the support lever 20 that rotatably supports the traverse rollers 17A and 17B is fixed to the swing shaft 21, and the swing shaft 21 is centered on the extension line C1 of the swing center position 17P of the traverse rollers 17A and 17B. It is arranged so that it can swing. As shown in FIG. 6, when the winding diameter of the wire 11 with respect to the bobbins 12A and 12B changes, the traverse rollers 17A and 17B have the winding diameter of the wire 11 around the position 17P according to the change in the winding diameter. It is swung so as to point the part.

  FIG. 7 shows the configuration of one guide roller 18A. A rail 32 extending in parallel with the axis of the main rollers 13A and 13B is fixed to the apparatus frame 51, and a support base 36 is supported on the rail 32 so as to be movable along the extending direction of the rail 32. ing. The support base 36 is fixed at an arbitrary movement position by fixing means (not shown). A support lever 33 that rotatably supports each of the guide rollers 18A and 18B is fixed to a swing shaft 34, and the swing shaft 34 is initially engaged with the wire 11 from the dancer rollers 16A and 16B of the guide rollers 18A and 18B. The support base 36 is swingably disposed around an extension line C2 of the position 18P. The swing shaft 34 is fixed at an arbitrary rotation position by tightening a fixing screw 35. Accordingly, the angles of the guide rollers 18A and 18B are adjusted around the position 18P.

  When the main rollers 13A and 13B are replaced with different lengths or when the winding position of the wire 11 around the main rollers 13A and 13B is changed, the guide rollers 18A and 18B are moved along the rails 32. Moved and adjusted. Further, according to the change in the diameter of the annular groove 13a of the main rollers 13A and 13B, the angle is adjusted so that the guide rollers 18A and 18B are directed in the tangential direction of the annular groove 13a of the main rollers 13A and 13B around the position 18P. Is done.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, an opening 57 that is opened and closed by a door 56 is formed in the side wall 55 of the bobbin side area 54 of the apparatus frame 51. An opening 58 is formed in the partition wall 52, and the opening 58 is closed by a closing plate 59 having a slit (not shown). The wire 11 passes through the slit.

Next, the operation of the wire saw configured as described above will be described.
When the wire 11 is circulated between the main rollers 13A and 13B due to the replacement of the bobbins 12A and 12B and the main rollers 13A and 13B, the rollers 13A and 13B that form the travel path of the wire 11 are preceded by the rotation , 16A, 16B, 17A, 17B (hereinafter, this position adjustment is referred to as centering).

  In the centering, the door 56 is opened, the closing plate 59 of the partition wall 52 is removed, and the openings 57 and 58 are opened. Therefore, the traverse rollers 17A and 17B and the guide rollers 18A and 18B can be seen through the dancer rollers 16A and 16B from the opening 57 in the side wall. In this state, the positional relationship between the rollers 16A to 18A and 16B to 18A is adjusted by visual observation so that centering can be performed. That is, in the neutral state in which the dancer arms 15A and 15B are arranged at the origin position, the wire portion 11a between the dancer rollers 16A and 16B and the traverse rollers 17A and 17B, and between the dancer rollers 16A and 16B and the guide rollers 18A and 18B. What is necessary is just to confirm the position of the wire part 11b, ie, the bottom part of the wire surrounding groove 16a, 16b, 17a, 17b, 18a, 18b of each roller 16A, 16B, 17A, 17B, 18A, 18B. In other words, as shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B, both ends of the wire circulation regions of the wire circumferential grooves 16a and 16b of the dancer rollers 16A and 16B and the dancer rollers 16A of the wire circumferential grooves 17a and 17b of the traverse rollers 17A and 17B. , 16B, the position 17P of the point where the wire is first applied and the position 18P of the point where the wire from the dancer rollers 16A, 16B of the wire circumferential grooves 18a, 18b of the guide rollers 18A, 18B first match are in the wire traveling direction. The centering is done like this.

  In addition, as indicated by a two-dot chain line at the right end of FIG. 3, the optical detection devices 19A and 19B can be used for centering the rollers 16A to 18A and 16B to 18A. The optical detection devices 19A and 19B are provided with cameras 19a and 19b. The positions of the bottoms of the wire circumferential grooves 16a, 16b, 17a, 17b, 18a, 18b of the rollers 16A, 16B, 17A, 17B, 18A, 18B can be confirmed by the cameras 19a, 19b of the optical detection devices 19A, 19B. .

  Based on the confirmation of the positions of the bottom portions of the wire circulation grooves 16a, 16b, 17a, 17b, 18a, 18b of the rollers 16A, 16B, 17A, 17B, 18A, 18B, the rollers 16A, 16B, 17A, 17B, If the positions of 18A and 18B are adjusted in the axial direction, as shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, the positions of the bottom portions of the wire circulation grooves 16a, 16b, 17a, 17b, 18a, and 18b are viewed from one direction. A matching centering state can be obtained.

  After centering, the wire 11 is wound around each roller. When the wire saw is operated, the wire 11 fed out from any one of the bobbins 12A and 12B is transferred to the main rollers 13A and 13B via the traverse rollers 17A and 17B, the dancer rollers 16A and 16B, and the guide rollers 18A and 18B. It is guided upward and travels between the main rollers 13A and 13B. The wire 11 may be continuously traveled in one direction, or may be sent in one direction as a total while being reciprocated. The wire 11 fed from the main rollers 13A and 13B is wound around the other bobbins 12B and 12A via the other guide rollers 18B and 18A, dancer rollers 16B and 16A, and traverse rollers 17B and 17A.

  In this case, the travel of the wire 11 is guided between the bobbins 12A and 12B and the main rollers 13A and 13B by the traverse rollers 17A and 17B, the dancer rollers 16A and 16B, and the guide rollers 18A and 18B. Further, in the wire portions 11a and 11b extending between the traverse rollers 17A and 17B and the guide rollers 18A and 18B across the dancer rollers 16A and 16B, the wire circulation groove 16a of each roller 16A, 16B, 17A, 17B, 18A, and 18B. , 16b, 17a, 17b, 18a, 18b, the positions of the bottoms coincide with each other in the wire traveling direction, so that the wire 11 travels on the same plane. For this reason, in the traveling path of the wire 11 between the bobbins 12A, 12B and the main rollers 13A, 13B, the traveling direction of the wire 11 does not move in a plane different from the rotating surfaces of the dancer rollers 16A, 16B. Therefore, the twist of the wire 11 is suppressed.

  Then, in a state where the wire 11 circulates between the main rollers 13A and 13B, a slurry containing abrasive grains is supplied onto the wire 11, and the workpiece W is pressed onto the wire 11, so that the workpiece W is highly accurate. It is cut and processed. When the wire 11 is a type that holds diamond abrasive grains, the slurry is not necessary.

Therefore, according to this embodiment, the following effects can be obtained.
(1) In this wire saw, the travel of the wire portions 11a and 11b between the traverse rollers 17A and 17B and the guide rollers 18A and 18B is performed on one plane. For this reason, centering becomes easy and it can suppress that the wire 11 twists. As a result, it is possible to improve the processing accuracy of the workpiece W and to prevent wire breakage. Moreover, since the twist of the wire 11 is suppressed, even if the wire 11 is a type that holds diamond abrasive grains, it is possible to prevent the diamond abrasive grains from falling off.

  (2) In this wire saw, the travel of the wire portions 11a and 11b between the traverse rollers 17A and 17B and the guide rollers 18A and 18B is performed on one plane as described above, and therefore the travel of the wire portions 11a and 11b is performed. When viewed from the direction, the bottoms of the wire circumferential grooves 16a, 16b, 17a, 17b, 18a, 18b of the rollers 16A, 16B, 17A, 17B, 18A, 18B are all located on the same plane. Accordingly, the positions of the wire portions 11a and 11b and the positions of the rollers 16A, 16B, 17A, 17B, 18A, and 18B are appropriately determined by visual observation and the cameras 19a and 19b, and the rollers 16A, 16B, 17A, and 17B, The centering of 18A and 18B can be easily performed from one direction at a time.

  (3) In this wire saw, since the wire portions 11a and 11b are parallel, it is only necessary to check two points that coincide from one direction for the three rollers, and it is necessary to change the viewing angle by visual observation or the cameras 19a and 19b. Since there is no point and there are few points to see, centering can be performed more easily.

  (4) In this wire saw, the travel guidance of the wire 11 between the bobbins 12A, 12B and the main rollers 13A, 13B is the minimum number of traverse rollers 17A, 17B, dancer rollers 16A, 16B and guide rollers 18A, 18B. Done by a roller. For this reason, the influence of the inertia which acts on a wire by a guide roller can be reduced, and the unnecessary load which acts on a wire can be reduced. In addition, the number of changes in the direction of the wire in the guide roller portion is reduced, and it is possible to prevent the wire 11 from being twisted by the roller in the travel guide path of the wire 11. As a result, high-efficiency machining is possible, the machining accuracy of the workpiece W can be improved, and wire breakage and diamond abrasive grains can be prevented from falling off.

  (5) In this wire saw, the angles R1a and R1b formed by the dancer rollers 16A and 16B and the traverse rollers 17A and 17B and the angles R2a and R2b formed by the dancer rollers 16A and 16B and the guide rollers 18A and 18B when viewed from the wire traveling direction. Are configured to have an obtuse angle or an acute angle that is not a right angle. For this reason, the torque acting on the wire 11 in the twisting direction is reduced. For this reason, the twist of the wire 11 can be further effectively suppressed, the processing accuracy of the workpiece W can be improved, and the wire breakage and the diamond abrasive grains can be prevented from falling off.

  (6) In this wire saw, the traverse rollers 17A and 17B are arranged so as to be swingable around a position 17P where the wires from the dancer rollers 16A and 16B of the traverse rollers 17A and 17B are first applied. For this reason, even if the traverse rollers 17A and 17B are swung in accordance with the change in the winding diameter of the wire 11 with respect to the bobbins 12A and 12B, the misalignment between the traverse rollers 17A and 17B and the guide rollers 18A and 18B occurs. There is nothing, and the wire 11 is guided. Therefore, it is possible to effectively prevent the wire 11 from being twisted.

(Second Embodiment)
Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. About each embodiment and modification example after this 2nd embodiment, a different part from a 1st embodiment is mainly explained.

  In the second embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8, unlike the first embodiment, both the bobbins 12A and 12B and both the traverse rollers 17A are arranged such that the wire portion 11a is inclined in the same plane as the wire portion 11b. , 17B are arranged. For this reason, as shown in FIG. 9, the wire circumferential groove 17a of the traverse rollers 17A and 17B is separated from the wire circumferential groove 16a of the dancer rollers 16A and 16B when viewed from the extending direction of the wire portion 11b.

  Therefore, in the second embodiment, it is necessary to confirm the position of the point to be viewed in the effect (3) in the first embodiment at a position moved up and down from the same direction. ), (2), and effects (4) to (6) can be obtained.

(Third embodiment)
Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
In the third embodiment, the bobbins 12A and 12B are positioned vertically on the vertical line, and the dancer arms 15A and 15B are disposed above the bobbins 12A and 12B. Further, the origin of the dancer arms 15A and 15B, that is, the neutral position of the swing range is in the horizontal position. The wire portions 11a and 11b are arranged in parallel in the same plane, or at least one of them is inclined as shown by a two-dot chain line. In such a configuration, the centering is performed from above.

In the third embodiment, the same effect as that of the second embodiment can be obtained.
(Fourth embodiment)
Next, a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described based on FIGS. 11 and 12A and 12B. Here, FIG. 11 is a plan view and FIG. 12 is a right side view.

  In the fourth embodiment, the bobbins 12A and 12B are positioned on both the front and rear sides of the apparatus frame 51 of the main rollers 13A and 13B, and their rotation axes are positioned parallel to each other in the horizontal plane. The dancer arms 15A and 15B are disposed so as to be swingable in a horizontal plane, and the origin, which is the neutral position of the swing range, is disposed at a position parallel to the axes of the bobbins 12A and 12B and the main rollers 13A and 13B. Both the wire portions 11a and 11b are arranged in parallel in the horizontal plane. As shown in FIG. 12, the rotating surfaces of the dancer rollers 16A and 16B are arranged in a horizontal plane, and the rotating surfaces of the traverse rollers 17A and 17B and the guide rollers 18A and 18B are inclined with respect to the rotating surfaces of the dancer rollers 16A and 16B. The

  In this case, the three rollers can be centered at one time at the same height position from the same direction. In other words, all the three rollers can be centered by simply viewing from the same direction and in the same posture or by taking an image with a camera, and the centering can be easily performed in a short time. Moreover, by arranging the wire portions 11a and 11b on the same single plane on both the bobbins 12A and 12B, centering can be easily performed at the same height position from the same direction.

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 ... Wire, 11a, 11b ... Wire part, 12A, 12B ... Bobbin, 13A, 13B ... Main roller, 16A, 16B ... Dancer roller, 16a, 16b ... Wire circulation groove, 17A, 17B ... Traverse roller, 17a, 17b ... Wire Circumferential groove, 17P ... position, 18A, 18B ... guide roller, 18P ... position, 18a, 18b ... wire circumferential groove, 20 ... support lever, 21 ... oscillating shaft, 51 ... device frame, 53 ... processing area, R1a, R1b , R2a, R2b ... Angle, W ... Workpiece.

Claims (13)

A wire saw in which a plurality of main rollers having parallel axes are provided, and a wire fed from one bobbin of a pair of bobbins is wound around the main roller a plurality of times while being wound around the other bobbin. There,
A dancer roller for adjusting wire tension, a traverse roller capable of traversing along the axial direction of the bobbin between the dancer roller and the bobbin, and a dancer roller and the main roller in each of a pair of wire travel paths between both bobbins and the main roller A guide roller for guiding the wire in between,
A wire saw characterized in that a positional relationship among the traverse roller, the dancer roller, and the guide roller is set so that the wires between the traverse roller, the dancer roller, and the guide roller run on one plane. 2. A machining area is defined in the apparatus frame, the main roller and the guide roller are arranged in the machining area, and the dancer roller, the traverse roller and the bobbin are arranged outside the machining area of the apparatus frame. Wire saw as described in The bottom of the wire circulation groove of the dancer roller and the bottom of the wire circulation groove of the traverse roller and the guide roller at the point where the wire from the dancer roller is initially placed are arranged on the one plane. The described wire saw. The wire saw according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the rotation surface of at least one of the traverse roller and the guide roller is set to an angle other than a right angle with respect to the rotation surface of the dancer roller. The wire saw according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the rotation surfaces of the traverse roller, the dancer roller, and the guide roller are in different directions. The bottom of the wire rotation groove of the dancer roller and the bottom of the wire rotation groove of the traverse roller and guide roller overlap in the wire traveling direction in a state where the dancer roller is positioned at the origin. Wire saw. The wire saw according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a traveling direction of the wire between the traverse roller and the dancer roller and between the dancer roller and the guide roller is parallel. The wire saw according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the traverse roller is disposed so as to be swingable around a position where a wire from the dancer roller of the traverse roller first hits. The wire saw according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the guide roller is disposed so that the angle of the guide roller can be adjusted around a position of a point where a wire from the dancer roller of the guide roller is initially applied. 10. Both bobbins are arranged so that the axial directions of both bobbins are parallel and horizontal and parallel to the axial direction of the main roller, and the dancer roller is arranged to move laterally. The wire saw according to item. Both bobbins are juxtaposed in the vertical direction, and the wire travel paths between both bobbins and the main roller are juxtaposed in the vertical direction so that the wires between the traverse roller and the dancer roller and between the dancer roller and the guide roller The wire saw according to claim 10, wherein the positional relationship of the traverse roller, the dancer roller, and the guide roller in both wire travel paths is set so as to travel on the same vertical plane. The wire saw according to claim 10 or 11, wherein the position of the guide roller is adjustable along the length direction of the main roller. In the wire saw according to any one of claims 1 to 11,
A roller positioning method in a wire saw, wherein at least one of a traverse roller and a guide roller is viewed through a dancer roller and the rollers are aligned.

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