JP2012205507A - Grain discharging apparatus of combine harvester - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve the problem that the discharged object exhausted from a mud discharge hole deposits into the inside of a machine body.SOLUTION: The grain discharging apparatus of a combine harvester includes: an auger vertical tube 9 erected in the backward of a grain tank 4; an auger horizontal cylinder 10 extending from the upper end of the auger vertical tube 9 to the horizontal direction or diagonally to the upper direction; and an auger turning mechanism 11 making the entire of the auger horizontal cylinder 10 and the portion or the whole of the auger vertical tube 9 perform rotation operation by centering on the auger vertical tube 9. In a combine harvester 1 in which the auger horizontal cylinder 10 is made to be free rotation displacement between a storage position going over the upper side of the machine body and a discharge position extending the outside of the machine body, when a mud discharge hole 20a exhausting mud and rubbish adhering to or mixing in grain is disposed at a portion of the circumference of the auger vertical tube 9, the mud discharge hole 20a is arranged to point to the machine body inside direction when the auger horizontal cylinder 10 is in the storage position and point to the machine outside direction when the auger horizontal cylinder 10 is in a given discharge position or a discharge range.

Description

  The present invention relates to a combine grain discharging apparatus, and more particularly, to a grain discharging apparatus suitable for a general-purpose combine that harvests soybeans that are easily attached or mixed with mud and waste.

  In general, combine harvesting is used for grain harvesting. As this type of combine, only the tip side of the cut stem pod is introduced into the handling room to perform threshing and sorting, or the harvested stem pod is fully thrown into the handling room for threshing and sorting. General-purpose combine is known, and general-purpose combine has many kinds of crops that can be harvested as compared with self-combining combine. For example, it can be widely used for harvesting soybeans, buckwheat, wheat, rice, and the like.

  However, when harvesting soybeans and the like using a general-purpose combine, mud and debris are likely to adhere or mix, so not only mud and debris are stored in the grain tank, but also a grain discharging device ( There is a problem that mud and waste are discharged together when the grain is discharged out of the machine via the discharge auger.

  Then, the combine provided with the mud discharge hole which discharges the mud and waste adhering to or mixed in the grain in the grain conveyance path has been proposed. For example, the combine shown in Patent Documents 1 and 2 is provided with a mud discharge hole on the outer periphery of a whipping cylinder installed between a threshing part and a grain tank, and conveys the grain from the threshing part to the grain tank. During the process, mud and debris are removed. Moreover, the combine shown by patent document 3 provides a mud discharge | emission hole in the outer periphery of the auger vertical pipe standing upright behind a grain tank, and in the process of discharging the grain in a grain tank out of the machine, Debris is removed.

JP-A-3-143327 JP-A-4-51819 JP 2001-204240 A

  However, in the combine shown by patent document 1, 2, since the mud discharge hole is provided in the outer periphery of the whipping cylinder installed between the threshing part and the grain tank, the discharge | emission discharged | emitted from the mud discharge hole Objects may accumulate inside the aircraft and cause some problems. For example, if mud or debris accumulates on the inside of the aircraft, not only cleaning is not easy, but if mufflers and engines are located near the accumulation position, debris accumulated by the muffler and engine heat may burn. is there.

  On the other hand, in the combine shown in Patent Document 3, a mud discharge hole is formed on the outer side of the auger vertical cylinder body. However, when a part or the whole of the auger vertical cylinder is rotated integrally with the auger horizontal cylinder, When the auger horizontal tube is swung to the discharge position, the mud discharge hole of the auger vertical tube faces the inside of the machine body, so that the discharged material discharged from the mud discharge hole is the machine body as in Patent Documents 1 and 2. The problem of depositing inside arises.

The present invention was created for the purpose of solving these problems in view of the above circumstances, and is erected on the rear side of the grain tank and conveys the grains in the grain tank upward. The auger vertical cylinder, the auger horizontal cylinder that extends horizontally or diagonally upward from the upper end of the auger vertical cylinder, and conveys the grain inherited from the auger vertical cylinder to the discharge port at the tip, and the entire auger horizontal cylinder And an auger turning mechanism for turning a part or the whole of the auger vertical cylinder around the auger vertical cylinder, a storage position where the auger horizontal cylinder overlaps the upper side of the machine body, and a discharge position that extends outward from the machine body In a combine that can be swung freely, a mud discharge hole is provided in a part of the outer periphery of the auger vertical cylinder to discharge mud and waste adhering to or mixed with the grain. Aircraft inside when is in the stowed position Orientation, when the auger horizontal cylinder is in a predetermined discharge position or the discharge range is characterized by being disposed such that the body outwards.
Further, the position of the auger horizontal cylinder in plan view is offset in a predetermined direction with respect to the center of the auger vertical cylinder, and a cleaning port is formed in a part of the outer periphery of the auger vertical cylinder, and mud is attached to the removable cover that covers the cleaning port. In providing the discharge hole, the formation position of the cleaning port on the outer periphery of the auger vertical cylinder is set to the offset side of the auger horizontal cylinder.
In addition, a cover body is provided at the position facing the outer peripheral portion of the auger vertical cylinder to prevent the discharged material discharged from the mud discharge hole from scattering and to guide the discharged material downward.

According to invention of Claim 1, in providing the mud discharge hole which discharges the mud and waste adhering to or mixed in the grain in a part of the outer periphery of the auger vertical cylinder, the auger horizontal cylinder stores the mud discharge hole. When it is in the position, it is oriented so that it faces the inside of the machine, and when the auger horizontal tube is in the specified discharge position or range, it faces the outside of the machine. Can be solved.
According to the invention of claim 2, the position of the auger horizontal cylinder in plan view is offset in a predetermined direction with respect to the center of the auger vertical cylinder, and a cleaning port is formed in a part of the outer periphery of the auger vertical cylinder, When the mud discharge hole is provided in the detachable cover that covers the cleaning port, the position of the cleaning port on the outer periphery of the auger vertical cylinder is the offset side of the auger horizontal cylinder, so compared with the case where the cleaning port is formed on the opposite side. This is advantageous in terms of strength.
According to the invention of claim 3, the cover body that guides the discharged material to fall downward is provided at the position facing the outer peripheral portion of the auger vertical tube while preventing the discharged material discharged from the mud discharge hole from being scattered. Therefore, it is possible to eliminate the inconvenience that the discharged matter is scattered and hits surrounding workers.

It is a top view of a combine. It is a right view of a combine. It is a principal part top view of the combine which shows the discharge auger of the accommodation state. It is a rear view of a discharge auger (storage state). It is a principal part disassembled perspective view of an auger vertical cylinder. It is sectional drawing of an auger vertical cylinder. It is a principal part top view of the combine which shows the discharge auger of a side discharge state. It is a principal part top view of the combine which shows the discharge auger of a back discharge state. It is a principal part top view of the combine which shows the other example of a discharge auger. It is operation | movement explanatory drawing of a mud discharge hole and a cover body.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 1 and 2, reference numeral 1 denotes a combine (general combine), and the combine 1 includes a pretreatment unit 2 that cuts off the stems and a threshing unit 3 that threshs and sorts the grains from the cut stems. , A grain tank 4 for storing the selected grain, a discharge auger (grain discharger) 5 for discharging the grain in the grain tank 4 to the outside of the machine, an operation unit 6 on which the operator gets on, and a crawler type The travel part 7 is provided.

  The grain tank 4 is arrange | positioned at the right side rear part of the body, and stores the grain conveyed from the threshing part 3 arrange | positioned at the left side rear part of the body via a milling cylinder (not shown). ing. The bottom of the grain tank 4 is provided with a horizontal spiral (not shown) facing in the front-rear direction, and a take-up case 8 is provided at the rear end position (lower end of the tank rear end surface) of the horizontal spiral. Yes. When the horizontal spiral is rotated in a predetermined direction, the grain in the grain tank 4 is conveyed toward the takeover case 8, and this is taken over by the discharge auger 5.

  As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the discharge auger 5 is erected on the rear side of the grain tank 4 and has an auger vertical cylinder 9 that conveys the grain in the grain tank 4 upward, and an auger vertical cylinder 9. The auger horizontal cylinder 10 that extends in the horizontal direction or obliquely upward from the upper end of the auger and conveys the grain inherited from the auger vertical cylinder 9 to the discharge port 10a at the tip, the entire auger horizontal cylinder 10 and the auger vertical cylinder 9 An auger turning mechanism 11 for turning a part or the whole of the auger vertical cylinder 9 as a center, and an auger lifting mechanism 12 for raising and lowering the auger horizontal cylinder 10 with the upper end portion of the auger vertical cylinder 9 as a rotation fulcrum. Configured.

  The auger vertical cylinder 9 and the auger horizontal cylinder 10 each have a helical carrier, and the helical carrier rotates in conjunction with the horizontal spiral, so that the grains in the grain tank 4 are transferred. It is conveyed to the discharge port 10a through the auger vertical cylinder 9 and the auger horizontal cylinder 10. Hereinafter, a specific configuration of the discharge auger 5 will be described with reference to the drawings.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the auger vertical cylinder 9 is supported by a pair of upper and lower auger receivers 13 and 14 so as to be pivotable at two upper and lower positions, and the lower auger receiver 14 and the lower end portion of the auger vertical cylinder 9 are supported. An auger turning mechanism 11 is formed between them. The auger turning mechanism 11 of the present embodiment is provided integrally with the auger turning motor 15 provided in the lower auger receiver 14 and the lower end portion of the auger vertical cylinder 9, and the output gear (see FIG. The auger vertical cylinder 9 and the auger horizontal cylinder 10 are integrally rotated based on the driving of the auger turning motor 15.

  The auger horizontal cylinder 10 is offset in a predetermined direction with respect to the center of the auger vertical cylinder 9 in a plan view, and is connected to the upper end portion of the auger vertical cylinder 9 via a joint cylinder 17 so as to be movable up and down. The joint cylinder 17 includes a vertical cylinder fixing portion 17a integrally connected to the upper end portion of the auger vertical cylinder 9, a horizontal cylinder fixing portion 17b integrally connected to the base end portion of the auger horizontal cylinder 10, and both fixed portions. The auger horizontal cylinder 10 is moved up and down based on the rotation with the rotation part 17c of the joint cylinder 17 as a fulcrum. It has become so.

  The auger lifting mechanism 12 is configured between the upper end portion of the auger vertical tube 9 (joint tube 17) and the proximal end portion of the auger horizontal tube 10. The auger elevating mechanism 12 of this embodiment includes a bracket 18 interposed between the upper end portion of the auger vertical tube 9 and the proximal end portion of the auger horizontal tube 10, and the bracket 18 and the upper end portion of the auger vertical tube 9. The auger elevating cylinder 19 is interposed between the auger elevating cylinder 19 and the auger horizontal cylinder 10 is moved up and down based on the expansion and contraction of the auger elevating cylinder 19.

  In the discharge auger 5 configured as described above, the auger horizontal cylinder 10 is extended to the storage position (see FIGS. 1 to 3) that overlaps the upper side of the machine body or to the outside of the machine body based on the operation of an auger operation tool (not shown). The auger horizontal tube 10 can be lifted and lowered at an arbitrary turning position as well as being turned to a discharge position (see FIGS. 7 and 8).

  Next, the main part of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

  As shown in FIG. 4 to FIG. 6, the combine 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention takes into consideration the case of harvesting soybean that is likely to be attached or mixed with mud and debris. The part is provided with a mud discharge hole 20a for discharging mud and waste adhering to or mixed in the grain.

  In the present embodiment, two upper and lower cleaning ports 9a are formed on a part of the outer periphery of the auger vertical cylinder 9, and a number of mud discharge holes 20a are formed in the detachable cover 20 having an arc cross section covering the cleaning port 9a. . If it does in this way, it will become possible to clean and inspect the auger vertical cylinder 9 via the cleaning port 9a by removing the detachable cover 20. Moreover, if a non-perforated detachable cover is prepared separately and can be selectively replaced with the detachable cover 20 in which the mud discharge hole 20a is formed, from the mud discharge hole 20a when harvesting grains smaller than soybeans. Inconveniences such as kernel leakage can also be eliminated.

  When the mud discharge hole 20a is provided in the auger vertical cylinder 9, it is necessary to sufficiently consider the discharge discharged from the mud discharge hole 20a. In other words, when mud and debris discharged from the mud discharge hole 20a are accumulated inside the fuselage, not only cleaning is easy, but if the muffler or engine is placed near the deposition position, it accumulates due to the heat of the muffler or engine. This is because the scraps can burn.

  Then, in the combine 1 which concerns on embodiment of this invention, in providing the mud discharge hole 20a which discharges the mud and waste adhering to or mixed in the grain in a part of the outer periphery of the auger vertical cylinder 9, the mud discharge hole 20a is provided. When the auger horizontal cylinder 10 is in the storage position, the inside of the machine body is directed, and when the auger horizontal cylinder 10 is in a predetermined discharge position or discharge range, the auger horizontal cylinder 10 is directed to the outside of the machine body. For example, as shown in FIG. 8, at the time of rear discharge work performed by extending the auger horizontal cylinder 10 to the rear of the machine body, the formation position of the mud discharge hole 20a is determined so that the mud discharge hole 20a faces the right outer side of the machine body. . If it does in this way, the discharge thing discharged from mud discharge hole 20a at the time of grain discharge work can be prevented from accumulating inside the body.

  Moreover, in the combine 1 of this embodiment, the space K is provided as much as possible below the outer periphery of the auger vertical cylinder 9, and the discharged matter from the mud discharge hole 20a is dropped to the field through the space K. ing. Further, in the combine 1 of the present embodiment, the fuel tank 21 is disposed on the left side of the auger vertical cylinder 9, and an oil supply pipe 21 a for supplying fuel to the fuel tank 21 is disposed in the vicinity of the rear of the auger vertical cylinder 9. However, when the auger horizontal cylinder 10 is in the discharge position, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the mud discharge hole 20a is not directed rearward, so that the discharge from the mud discharge hole 20a Accumulation on the oil supply pipe 21a can be prevented.

  In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 8, the mud discharge hole 20a faces the right outer side during the rear discharge work performed by extending the auger horizontal cylinder 10 to the rear of the machine body. As shown in FIG. 4, the mud discharge hole 20a may be directed to the right rear side during the rear discharge operation. In this way, the mud discharge hole 20a can be directed to the right outer side even during the side discharge work performed by extending the auger horizontal cylinder 10 to the right side of the machine body.

  When the mud discharge hole 20a is provided in the auger vertical cylinder 9 so as to face the outside of the machine body when the grain is discharged, there is a concern that the discharged matter from the mud discharge hole 20a is scattered and hits surrounding workers. Therefore, in the combine 1 of the present embodiment, the cover body 22 that guides the discharged material downward while preventing the discharged material discharged from the mud discharge hole 20a from being scattered at the position facing the outer peripheral portion of the auger vertical tube 9. Provided. For example, as shown in FIG. 10, a cover body 22 is provided on the right outer side of the auger vertical cylinder 9, and discharges discharged from the upper and lower mud discharge holes 20 a are guided to drop downward. If it does in this way, the inconvenience which discharge | emission material scatters and hits the surrounding worker can be eliminated.

  In addition, the cover body 22 of this embodiment is provided in the right rear end part of the grain tank 4 through a hinge (not shown) so as to be able to turn left and right, and the right side of the auger vertical cylinder 9 as necessary. Can be opened and closed. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the cover body 22 from interfering with the maintenance (cleaning, inspection, etc.) of the auger vertical cylinder 9. In FIG. 10, reference numeral 23 denotes a detachable side cover that covers the lower right side lower ends of the grain tank 4 and the auger vertical cylinder 9. If the side cover 23 is removed, the right side of the lower end of the auger vertical cylinder 9 is removed. Can also be released.

  When the cleaning port 9a is formed on a part of the outer periphery of the auger vertical tube 9, there is a concern that the strength of the auger vertical tube 9 may be reduced. In particular, when the position of the auger horizontal cylinder 10 in plan view is offset in a predetermined direction with respect to the center of the auger vertical cylinder 9, the bending moment with respect to the offset direction acts on the auger vertical cylinder 9. It is necessary to ensure the strength to withstand the bending moment. Normally, the auger vertical tube 9 is more advantageous in terms of the fatigue strength of the material on the compression load side than on the tensile load side. Therefore, considering the repeated load when the auger horizontal tube 10 is raised and lowered, Is more fragile due to fatigue. Therefore, in the combine 1 of the present embodiment, when the cleaning port 9a is formed on a part of the outer periphery of the auger vertical tube 9, the position of the cleaning port 9a on the outer periphery of the auger vertical tube 9 is set to the offset side of the auger horizontal tube 10. It is said. If it does in this way, since the cleaning port 9a is formed in the compression load side with strong fatigue strength, it becomes advantageous in strength compared with the case where the cleaning port 9a is formed in the opposite side (tensile load side).

  Further, in the combine 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention, the cleaning port 9a is formed in a part of the outer periphery of the auger vertical tube 9 and the detachable cover 20 covering the cleaning port 9a is provided. Reinforcing members 24 are provided on the left and right sides of the cleaning port formation position. The vertical length of the reinforcing member 24 is longer than the vertical length of the cleaning port 9a. For example, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the left and right sides of the cleaning port forming position on the outer periphery of the auger vertical tube 9 are longer than the vertical length of the cleaning port 9 a and are firmly used as mounting members for the detachable cover 20. A metal reinforcing member 24 is integrally welded along the vertical direction. If it does in this way, since the cleaning port 9a can be enlarged, avoiding the strength fall of the auger vertical cylinder 9, it becomes possible to improve workability | operativity at the time of cleaning and inspection in the auger vertical cylinder 9. FIG.

  Moreover, in the combine 1 of this embodiment, the virtual line which connects the left and right reinforcement members 24 is substantially parallel to the extending direction of the auger horizontal cylinder 10 in plan view. If it does in this way, the load which acts on the auger vertical cylinder 9 with the weight of the auger horizontal cylinder 10 can be received effectively, and a deformation | transformation of the auger vertical cylinder 9 can be prevented. That is, when the auger horizontal cylinder 10 is moved up and down, the load in the extending direction of the auger horizontal cylinder 10 acts on the auger vertical cylinder 9 as a bending moment. Since it can be efficiently received by the reinforcing member 24, deformation of the auger vertical tube 9 due to the bending moment, in particular, deformation of the left and right edges of the cleaning port 9a can be prevented.

  Moreover, in the combine 1 of this embodiment, the reinforcement member 24 is made into the cylinder shape. For example, as shown in FIG. 6, a member having a U-shaped cross-section that is partially open in the circumferential direction is integrally welded to the outer periphery of the auger vertical cylinder 9 so that the opening portion is closed by the auger vertical cylinder 9. To do. In this way, since the edge portion of the reinforcing member 24 is not exposed to the outer peripheral side, it is possible to avoid the disadvantage that the wiring or the like is damaged by contacting the edge portion of the reinforcing member 24. Needless to say, the reinforcing member 24 is not limited to a U-shaped member, and may have an L-shaped cross-section, or may have a cylindrical shape or a rectangular tube shape without an opening in the circumferential direction.

  According to the present embodiment configured as described, an auger vertical cylinder 9 that stands up behind the grain tank 4 and conveys the grain in the grain tank 4 upward, and an upper end of the auger vertical cylinder 9. An auger horizontal cylinder 10 that extends in the horizontal direction or obliquely upward from the section and conveys the grain inherited from the auger vertical cylinder 9 to the discharge port 10a at the tip, and the entire auger horizontal cylinder 10 and one of the auger vertical cylinders 9 An auger turning mechanism 11 for turning a part or the whole around an auger vertical cylinder 9, and the auger horizontal cylinder 10 is turned to a storage position overlapping above the fuselage and a discharge position extending outward from the fuselage. In the combine 1 that is freely displaceable, when the mud discharge hole 20a for discharging the mud and debris adhering to or mixed in the grain is provided in a part of the outer periphery of the auger vertical cylinder 9, the mud discharge hole 20a is provided in the auger horizontal cylinder. Inside the fuselage when 10 is in the stowed position Orientation, since when the auger horizontal cylinder 10 is in a predetermined discharge position or discharge range was arranged to face the fuselage outer exudates discharged from the mud discharge hole 20a can be solved the problem of deposits on the body inside.

  Further, the position of the auger horizontal cylinder 10 in plan view is offset in a predetermined direction with respect to the center of the auger vertical cylinder 9, and a cleaning port 9 a is formed in a part of the outer periphery of the auger vertical cylinder 9. When the mud discharge hole 20a is provided in the detachable cover 20 to be covered, the cleaning port 9a is formed on the offset side of the auger horizontal tube 10 on the outer periphery of the auger vertical tube 9, so that the cleaning port 9a is formed on the opposite side. This is advantageous in terms of strength.

  In addition, since the cover body 22 is provided at the position facing the outer peripheral portion of the auger vertical tube 9 to prevent the discharged material discharged from the mud discharge hole 20a from scattering while dropping the discharged material downward, the discharged material is scattered. Thus, the inconvenience of hitting surrounding workers can be solved.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Combine 4 Grain tank 5 Discharge auger 8 Transfer case 9 Auger vertical cylinder 9a Cleaning port 10 Auger horizontal cylinder 10a Discharge port 11 Auger turning mechanism 12 Auger raising / lowering mechanism 20 Detachable cover 20a Mud discharge hole 22 Cover body 24 Reinforcement member

Claims (3)

An auger vertical cylinder that stands up behind the grain tank and conveys the grains in the grain tank upward;
An auger horizontal cylinder that extends in the horizontal direction or obliquely upward from the upper end of the auger vertical cylinder, and conveys the grain inherited from the auger vertical cylinder to the discharge port of the tip,
An auger turning mechanism for turning the whole auger horizontal tube and a part or the whole of the auger vertical tube around the auger vertical tube;
In a combine in which the auger horizontal cylinder can be pivotally displaced between a storage position that overlaps above the fuselage and a discharge position that extends outward from the fuselage,
In providing a mud discharge hole for discharging mud and debris adhering to or mixed in the grain on a part of the outer periphery of the auger vertical cylinder, the mud discharge hole is arranged on the inner side of the machine body when the auger horizontal cylinder is in the storage position. A combine grain discharging apparatus characterized by being arranged to face the outside of the machine body when the orientation and the auger horizontal cylinder are in a predetermined discharging position or discharging range.   The position of the auger horizontal cylinder in plan view is offset in a predetermined direction with respect to the center of the auger vertical cylinder, a cleaning port is formed in a part of the outer periphery of the auger vertical cylinder, and a mud discharge hole is formed in the removable cover that covers the cleaning port 2. The combine grain discharging apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the forming position of the cleaning port on the outer periphery of the auger vertical cylinder is set to the offset side of the auger horizontal cylinder.   3. A cover body is provided at a position opposite to the outer peripheral portion of the auger vertical cylinder to prevent the discharged material discharged from the mud discharge hole from scattering and to guide the discharged material downward. The combine grain discharging apparatus as described.

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